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{{Short description|Former South Korean political party}}
{{Short description|1967–1980 political party in South Korea}}
{{Multiple issues|
{{More citations needed|date=June 2019|bot=noref (GreenC bot)}}
{{More citations needed|date=June 2019|bot=noref (GreenC bot)}}
{{expand Korean|date=June 2023|topic=hist}}
}}
{{Infobox political party
{{Infobox political party
| country = South Korea
| country = South Korea
| native_name = 신민당<br />新民黨
| native_name = 신민당<br />新民黨
| logo = 신민당 (1967년) 로고.svg
| logo = Democratic Party of Korea logo 1971.png
| abbreviation = '''NDP'''
| abbreviation = '''NDP'''
| flag = 신민당의 당기.png
| flag = Flag of New Democratic Party.svg
| colorcode = {{party color|New Democratic Party (South Korea)}}
| colorcode = {{party color|New Democratic Party (South Korea)}}
| caption =
| caption =
| leader = Yu Jin-oh
| leader = Yu Jin-oh
| foundation = {{ublist
| foundation = {{ublist
| {{start date|1967|02|07}}{{efn|name=a|First iteration}}
| {{start date|1967|02|07}}{{efn|name=a|First iteration}}
| {{start date|1969|09|08}}{{efn|name=b|Second iteration}}
| {{start date|1969|09|22}}{{efn|name=b|Second iteration}}
}}
}}
| dissolved = {{ublist
| dissolved = {{ublist
| {{end date|1969|09|22}}{{efn|name=a}}
| {{end date|1969|09|08}}{{efn|name=a}}
| {{end date|1980|10|27}}{{efn|name=b}}{{efn|Banned}}
| {{end date|1980|10|27}}{{efn|name=b}}{{efn|Banned}}
| ideology = {{ublist
}}
| ideology = {{ublist
| [[Liberalism]] ([[Liberalism in South Korea|South Korean]])
| [[Liberalism]] ([[Liberalism in South Korea|South Korean]])
| [[Liberal conservatism|Moderate conservatism]]<ref>{{cite web|title=신민당|url=https://terms.naver.com/entry.naver?docId=1164777&cid=40942&categoryId=33385 |quote=1967년의 제6대 대통령선거와 제7대 국회의원 총선거를 앞두고, 분열된 보수 야당세력을 통합하여 평화적 정권교체를 이룩할 목표로 1967년 2월 7일에 창당되었다. |trans-quote=Ahead of the sixth presidential election and the seventh general election of the National Assembly in 1967, it was founded on February 7, 1967, with the aim of achieving a peaceful regime change by integrating divided conservative opposition forces. |website=[[Naver|Naver Knowledge Encyclopedia]]|publisher=[[Doosan Encyclopedia]] |accessdate=19 September 2021|language=ko}}</ref>
| [[Moderate conservatism]]<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ko:신민당|url=https://terms.naver.com/entry.naver?docId=1164777&cid=40942&categoryId=33385 |quote=1967년의 제6대 대통령선거와 제7대 국회의원 총선거를 앞두고, 분열된 보수 야당세력을 통합하여 평화적 정권교체를 이룩할 목표로 1967년 2월 7일에 창당되었다. |trans-quote=Ahead of the sixth presidential election and the seventh general election of the National Assembly in 1967, it was founded on February 7, 1967, with the aim of achieving a peaceful regime change by integrating divided conservative opposition forces. |website=[[Naver|Naver Knowledge Encyclopedia]]|publisher=[[Doosan Encyclopedia]] |accessdate=19 September 2021|language=ko}}</ref>
}}
}}
| position = [[Centrism|Centre]] to [[Centre-right politics|centre-right]]
| position = [[Centrism|Centre]] to [[Centre-right politics|centre-right]]
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| headquarters = Seoul
| headquarters = Seoul
| split = [[Liberal Party (South Korea)|Liberal]]
| split = [[Liberal Party (South Korea)|Liberal]]
| predecessor = {{ublist
| [[Democratic Party (South Korea, 1955)|Democratic]]
| [[People's Party (South Korea, 1963)|People's]]
}}
}}
}}
}}{{Liberalism in South Korea|Parties1}}
The '''New Democratic Party''' ({{korean|hangul=신민당|hanja=新民黨|rr=Sinmindang|mr=Sinmindang}}, '''NDP''') was a South Korean opposition party that existed from 1967 to 1980, when it was forcibly dissolved by the ninth amendment of the constitution promulgated by [[Chun Doo-hwan]] the same year. It was the main opposition party during the [[Park Chung Hee]] dictatorial regime, and especially since 1972, when the [[Yushin Constitution|Yushin constitution]] was put into effect.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?cid=40942&docId=1164777&categoryId=33385|script-title=ko:신민당|website=terms.naver.com|language=ko|trans-title=New Democratic Party of Korea(Shin Min Dang)|access-date=2019-05-20}}</ref>

The '''New Democratic Party''' ({{korean|hangul=신민당|hanja=新民黨|rr=Sinmindang|mr=Sinmindang}}, '''NDP''') was a South Korean opposition party that existed from 1967 to 1980, when it was forcibly dissolved by the ninth amendment of the constitution promulgated by [[Chun Doo-hwan]] the same year. It was the main opposition party during the [[Park Chung-hee]] dictatorial regime, and especially since 1972, when the [[Yushin Constitution|Yushin constitution]] was put into effect.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?cid=40942&docId=1164777&categoryId=33385|title=신민당|website=terms.naver.com|language=ko|trans-title=New Democratic Party of Korea(Shin Min Dang)|access-date=2019-05-20}}</ref>


==Timeline of the party==
==Timeline of the party==
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* 3 February 1970 – the independents in the [[National Assembly of South Korea]] join the NDP to strengthen the opposition.
* 3 February 1970 – the independents in the [[National Assembly of South Korea]] join the NDP to strengthen the opposition.
* March 1971 – the party unanimously elects [[Kim Dae-jung]] as candidate in the [[1971 South Korean presidential election|presidential election]].
* March 1971 – the party unanimously elects [[Kim Dae-jung]] as candidate in the [[1971 South Korean presidential election|presidential election]].
* 1973-1979 – [[Kim Young-sam]] as New Democratic Party leader in the National Assembly
* 1973–1979 – [[Kim Young-sam]] as New Democratic Party leader in the National Assembly
* 27 October 1980 – the party is dissolved by the transitory dispositions of the Constitution of the [[Fifth Republic of South Korea]].
* 27 October 1980 – the party is dissolved by the transitory dispositions of the Constitution of the [[Fifth Republic of South Korea]].


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[[Category:Banned political parties in South Korea]]
[[Category:Banned political parties in South Korea]]
[[Category:Fourth Republic of Korea]]
[[Category:Fourth Republic of Korea]]
[[Category:Classical liberal parties]]
[[Category:Democratic parties in South Korea]]
[[Category:Liberal conservative parties]]
[[Category:Korean nationalist parties]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 1963]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 1963]]
[[Category:Political parties disestablished in 1980]]
[[Category:Political parties disestablished in 1980]]

Latest revision as of 04:38, 19 November 2024

New Democratic Party
신민당
新民黨
AbbreviationNDP
LeaderYu Jin-oh
Founded
  • February 7, 1967 (1967-02-07)[a]
  • September 22, 1969 (1969-09-22)[b]
Dissolved
  • September 8, 1969 (1969-09-08)[a]
  • October 27, 1980 (1980-10-27)[b][c]
Party flag

The New Democratic Party (Korean신민당; Hanja新民黨; RRSinmindang; MRSinmindang, NDP) was a South Korean opposition party that existed from 1967 to 1980, when it was forcibly dissolved by the ninth amendment of the constitution promulgated by Chun Doo-hwan the same year. It was the main opposition party during the Park Chung Hee dictatorial regime, and especially since 1972, when the Yushin constitution was put into effect.[2]

Timeline of the party

[edit]
  • 7 February 1967 – founded as a coalition of the parties opposing the Park regime – that is, the New Korea Party led by former President Yun Bo-seon and Populist Party led by Park Sun-cheon.
  • 21 February 1967 – officially registered.
  • 8 September 1969 – internal party crisis, as there is no consensus about the amendment of the constitution to allow Park Chung-hee run for a third reelection.
  • 21 September 1969 – the party is again registered.
  • 26 January 1970 – the Liberal Party representatives join the NDP.
  • 3 February 1970 – the independents in the National Assembly of South Korea join the NDP to strengthen the opposition.
  • March 1971 – the party unanimously elects Kim Dae-jung as candidate in the presidential election.
  • 1973–1979 – Kim Young-sam as New Democratic Party leader in the National Assembly
  • 27 October 1980 – the party is dissolved by the transitory dispositions of the Constitution of the Fifth Republic of South Korea.

Election results

[edit]

President

[edit]
Election Candidate Votes % Result
1967 Yun Bo-seon 4,526,541 40.93 Not elected
1971 Kim Dae-jung 5,395,900 45.26 Not elected

Legislature

[edit]
Election Leader Votes % Seats Position Status
Constituency Party list Total +/–
1967 Yu Jin-o 3,554,224 32.74
28 / 131
17 / 44
45 / 175
new 2nd Opposition
1971 Kim Hong-il 4,969,050 44.38
65 / 153
24 / 51
89 / 204
Increase 44 Opposition
1973 Yu Chin-san 3,577,300 32.55
52 / 146
Decrease 37 Opposition
1978 Yi Cheol-seung 4,861,204 32.82
61 / 154
Increase 9 Opposition

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b First iteration
  2. ^ a b Second iteration
  3. ^ Banned

References

[edit]
  1. ^ 신민당. Naver Knowledge Encyclopedia (in Korean). Doosan Encyclopedia. Retrieved 19 September 2021. 1967년의 제6대 대통령선거와 제7대 국회의원 총선거를 앞두고, 분열된 보수 야당세력을 통합하여 평화적 정권교체를 이룩할 목표로 1967년 2월 7일에 창당되었다. [Ahead of the sixth presidential election and the seventh general election of the National Assembly in 1967, it was founded on February 7, 1967, with the aim of achieving a peaceful regime change by integrating divided conservative opposition forces.]
  2. ^ 신민당 [New Democratic Party of Korea(Shin Min Dang)]. terms.naver.com (in Korean). Retrieved 2019-05-20.