New Democratic Party (South Korea): Difference between revisions
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{{Short description| |
{{Short description|1967–1980 political party in South Korea}} |
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{{Multiple issues| |
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{{More citations needed|date=June 2019|bot=noref (GreenC bot)}} |
{{More citations needed|date=June 2019|bot=noref (GreenC bot)}} |
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{{expand Korean|date=June 2023|topic=hist}} |
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{{Infobox political party |
{{Infobox political party |
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| country = South Korea |
| country = South Korea |
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| native_name = 신민당<br />新民黨 |
| native_name = 신민당<br />新民黨 |
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| logo = 신민당 (1967년) 로고.svg |
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| logo = Democratic Party of Korea logo 1971.png |
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| abbreviation = '''NDP''' |
| abbreviation = '''NDP''' |
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| flag = |
| flag = Flag of New Democratic Party.svg |
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| colorcode = {{party color|New Democratic Party (South Korea)}} |
| colorcode = {{party color|New Democratic Party (South Korea)}} |
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| caption = |
| caption = |
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| leader = Yu Jin-oh |
| leader = Yu Jin-oh |
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| foundation = {{ublist |
| foundation = {{ublist |
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| {{start date|1967|02|07}}{{efn|name=a|First iteration}} |
| {{start date|1967|02|07}}{{efn|name=a|First iteration}} |
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| {{start date|1969|09| |
| {{start date|1969|09|22}}{{efn|name=b|Second iteration}} |
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}} |
}} |
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| dissolved = {{ublist |
| dissolved = {{ublist |
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| {{end date|1969|09| |
| {{end date|1969|09|08}}{{efn|name=a}} |
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| {{end date|1980|10|27}}{{efn|name=b}}{{efn|Banned}} |
| {{end date|1980|10|27}}{{efn|name=b}}{{efn|Banned}} |
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| [[Liberalism]] ([[Liberalism in South Korea|South Korean]]) |
| [[Liberalism]] ([[Liberalism in South Korea|South Korean]]) |
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| [[ |
| [[Moderate conservatism]]<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ko:신민당|url=https://terms.naver.com/entry.naver?docId=1164777&cid=40942&categoryId=33385 |quote=1967년의 제6대 대통령선거와 제7대 국회의원 총선거를 앞두고, 분열된 보수 야당세력을 통합하여 평화적 정권교체를 이룩할 목표로 1967년 2월 7일에 창당되었다. |trans-quote=Ahead of the sixth presidential election and the seventh general election of the National Assembly in 1967, it was founded on February 7, 1967, with the aim of achieving a peaceful regime change by integrating divided conservative opposition forces. |website=[[Naver|Naver Knowledge Encyclopedia]]|publisher=[[Doosan Encyclopedia]] |accessdate=19 September 2021|language=ko}}</ref> |
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}} |
}} |
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| position = [[Centrism|Centre]] to [[Centre-right politics|centre-right]] |
| position = [[Centrism|Centre]] to [[Centre-right politics|centre-right]] |
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| headquarters = Seoul |
| headquarters = Seoul |
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| split = [[Liberal Party (South Korea)|Liberal]] |
| split = [[Liberal Party (South Korea)|Liberal]] |
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| predecessor = {{ublist |
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| [[Democratic Party (South Korea, 1955)|Democratic]] |
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| [[People's Party (South Korea, 1963)|People's]] |
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}} |
}} |
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}} |
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}}{{Liberalism in South Korea|Parties1}} |
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⚫ | The '''New Democratic Party''' ({{korean|hangul=신민당|hanja=新民黨|rr=Sinmindang|mr=Sinmindang}}, '''NDP''') was a South Korean opposition party that existed from 1967 to 1980, when it was forcibly dissolved by the ninth amendment of the constitution promulgated by [[Chun Doo-hwan]] the same year. It was the main opposition party during the [[Park Chung Hee]] dictatorial regime, and especially since 1972, when the [[Yushin Constitution|Yushin constitution]] was put into effect.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?cid=40942&docId=1164777&categoryId=33385|script-title=ko:신민당|website=terms.naver.com|language=ko|trans-title=New Democratic Party of Korea(Shin Min Dang)|access-date=2019-05-20}}</ref> |
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⚫ | The '''New Democratic Party''' ({{korean|hangul=신민당|hanja=新民黨|rr=Sinmindang|mr=Sinmindang}}, '''NDP''') was a South Korean opposition party that existed from 1967 to 1980, when it was forcibly dissolved by the ninth amendment of the constitution promulgated by [[Chun Doo-hwan]] the same year. It was the main opposition party during the [[Park Chung |
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==Timeline of the party== |
==Timeline of the party== |
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* 3 February 1970 – the independents in the [[National Assembly of South Korea]] join the NDP to strengthen the opposition. |
* 3 February 1970 – the independents in the [[National Assembly of South Korea]] join the NDP to strengthen the opposition. |
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* March 1971 – the party unanimously elects [[Kim Dae-jung]] as candidate in the [[1971 South Korean presidential election|presidential election]]. |
* March 1971 – the party unanimously elects [[Kim Dae-jung]] as candidate in the [[1971 South Korean presidential election|presidential election]]. |
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* |
* 1973–1979 – [[Kim Young-sam]] as New Democratic Party leader in the National Assembly |
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* 27 October 1980 – the party is dissolved by the transitory dispositions of the Constitution of the [[Fifth Republic of South Korea]]. |
* 27 October 1980 – the party is dissolved by the transitory dispositions of the Constitution of the [[Fifth Republic of South Korea]]. |
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[[Category:Banned political parties in South Korea]] |
[[Category:Banned political parties in South Korea]] |
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[[Category:Fourth Republic of Korea]] |
[[Category:Fourth Republic of Korea]] |
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[[Category:Classical liberal parties]] |
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[[Category:Democratic parties in South Korea]] |
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[[Category:Liberal conservative parties]] |
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[[Category:Korean nationalist parties]] |
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[[Category:Political parties established in 1963]] |
[[Category:Political parties established in 1963]] |
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[[Category:Political parties disestablished in 1980]] |
[[Category:Political parties disestablished in 1980]] |
Latest revision as of 04:38, 19 November 2024
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New Democratic Party 신민당 新民黨 | |
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Abbreviation | NDP |
Leader | Yu Jin-oh |
Founded | |
Dissolved | |
Party flag | |
The New Democratic Party (Korean: 신민당; Hanja: 新民黨; RR: Sinmindang; MR: Sinmindang, NDP) was a South Korean opposition party that existed from 1967 to 1980, when it was forcibly dissolved by the ninth amendment of the constitution promulgated by Chun Doo-hwan the same year. It was the main opposition party during the Park Chung Hee dictatorial regime, and especially since 1972, when the Yushin constitution was put into effect.[2]
Timeline of the party
[edit]- 7 February 1967 – founded as a coalition of the parties opposing the Park regime – that is, the New Korea Party led by former President Yun Bo-seon and Populist Party led by Park Sun-cheon.
- 21 February 1967 – officially registered.
- 8 September 1969 – internal party crisis, as there is no consensus about the amendment of the constitution to allow Park Chung-hee run for a third reelection.
- 21 September 1969 – the party is again registered.
- 26 January 1970 – the Liberal Party representatives join the NDP.
- 3 February 1970 – the independents in the National Assembly of South Korea join the NDP to strengthen the opposition.
- March 1971 – the party unanimously elects Kim Dae-jung as candidate in the presidential election.
- 1973–1979 – Kim Young-sam as New Democratic Party leader in the National Assembly
- 27 October 1980 – the party is dissolved by the transitory dispositions of the Constitution of the Fifth Republic of South Korea.
Election results
[edit]President
[edit]Election | Candidate | Votes | % | Result |
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1967 | Yun Bo-seon | 4,526,541 | 40.93 | Not elected |
1971 | Kim Dae-jung | 5,395,900 | 45.26 | Not elected |
Legislature
[edit]Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | Position | Status | |||
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Constituency | Party list | Total | +/– | ||||||
1967 | Yu Jin-o | 3,554,224 | 32.74 | 28 / 131
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17 / 44
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45 / 175
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new | 2nd | Opposition |
1971 | Kim Hong-il | 4,969,050 | 44.38 | 65 / 153
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24 / 51
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89 / 204
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44 | Opposition | |
1973 | Yu Chin-san | 3,577,300 | 32.55 | 52 / 146
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37 | Opposition | |||
1978 | Yi Cheol-seung | 4,861,204 | 32.82 | 61 / 154
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9 | Opposition |
See also
[edit]- Democratic Party (South Korea, 2008)
- Democratic Party (South Korea, 2011)
- New Politics Alliance for Democracy
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ 신민당. Naver Knowledge Encyclopedia (in Korean). Doosan Encyclopedia. Retrieved 19 September 2021.
1967년의 제6대 대통령선거와 제7대 국회의원 총선거를 앞두고, 분열된 보수 야당세력을 통합하여 평화적 정권교체를 이룩할 목표로 1967년 2월 7일에 창당되었다.
[Ahead of the sixth presidential election and the seventh general election of the National Assembly in 1967, it was founded on February 7, 1967, with the aim of achieving a peaceful regime change by integrating divided conservative opposition forces.] - ^ 신민당 [New Democratic Party of Korea(Shin Min Dang)]. terms.naver.com (in Korean). Retrieved 2019-05-20.