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{{Short description|Substances used by homeopaths}}
__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__
The following substances are commonly used in [[homeopathy]] today. See [[:Category:Homeopathic remedies]] for a list of commercial preparations.
The following substances have been commonly used in [[homeopathy]]. See [[:Category:Homeopathic remedies]] for a list of other notable preparations.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 7: Line 8:
! Substance
! Substance
! Common name
! Common name
! Homeopathic use
! [[Homeopathic dilutions|Homeopathic potency]]
|-
|-
| Aconite<ref name="NHM"/>
|Aconite<ref name="NHM">[http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/projects/homeopathy/index.html Plants and fungi used in homeopathy] [[Natural History Museum, London|Natural History Museum]]</ref><ref name="Fragm">{{cite web|url=http://www.homeoint.org/seror/pathohahn/index.htm |title=Samuel Hahnemann, ''Fragmenta de viribus,'' (1805, in French) |publisher=Homeoint.org |date= |accessdate=2018-09-19}}</ref>
|''[[Aconitum napellus]]''
| ''[[Aconitum napellus]]''
|Monkshood, monk's blood, fuzi, wolf's bane
| Monkshood, monk's blood, fuzi, wolf's bane
|Shock, [[influenza]] and fever
| 6c, 30c, 200c
|-
|-
|[[Aesculus hippocastanum]]<ref name="NHM"/><!-- is this the H. name?-->
| [[Aesculus hippocastanum]]<ref name="NHM"/><!-- is this the H. name?-->
|''[[Aesculus hippocastanum]]''
|''[[Aesculus hippocastanum]]''
| Horse-chestnut
| Horse-chestnut
| [[Haemorrhoid]]s and [[varicose veins]]<ref>https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/patient-horsechestnut.html Aesculus at MedlinePlus</ref>
| tincture as [[ointment]], 3c, 6c
|-
|-
| Allium cepa<ref name="NHM"/>
|[[Anthracinum]], <br />Anthracinum bovum, <br />Anthracinum suum<ref name="diccionario">{{cite book | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=RnL--jMkG0sC&pg=PA129&lpg=PA129&dq=Anthracinum&source=web&ots=uLOlzN3s61&sig=8W-4eqoAzr-jlw7A5VmxX7X7Ff4&hl=es&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=2&ct=result | title = Un Diccionario De Materia Medica Practica | author = John Clarke | year = 1998 | isbn = 81-7021-812-8 | publisher = [[B. Jain]]| pages = 129–130 | accessdate = 2008-06-22 |language=es}}</ref>
|[[Anthrax]] poison extracted from the [[spleen]] of affected sheep
|
|All types of [[furuncle]]s (like [[Acne vulgaris|acne]],<ref name=diccionario/> [[carbuncle]]s, malignant [[pustule]]s), [[Sepsis|septic wounds]], [[Gangrene|grangrenous]] degenerations,<ref>{{cite book | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=rl3trMIw0UIC&pg=PA60&dq=Anthracinum+clarke&lr=lang_en&as_brr=0&hl=es&sig=WEAZEB1KWGpTiZVDSGPLIRgAFFM | title = Study of Materia Medica | author = G.H. Clarke, N. M. Choudhury | pages = 60–61 | year = 2002 | isbn = 81-7021-039-9 | publisher = [[B. Jain]] | accessdate = 2008-06-22 }}</ref> anthrax poisoning,<ref>{{Citation|url=http://nationalcenterforhomeopathy.org/articles/view,53 |title=Anthrax biological warfare info |author=Eileen Nauman |author2=Catherine Creel |accessdate=2008-06-22 |publication-date=2006-06-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080705172034/http://nationalcenterforhomeopathy.org/articles/view%2C53 |archivedate=2008-07-05 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref><ref name="alter_anthr">{{citation
|last=Garsombke
|first=Kate
|url=http://www.alternet.org/envirohealth/11814
|title=Alternative Remedies for Anthrax
|publisher=AlterNet
|date=2001-10-29
|accessdate=2008-02-07
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20011102224859/http://www.utne.com/bSociety.tmpl?command=search&db=dArticle.db&eqheadlinedata=Homeopathic%2BRemedies%2Bfor%2BAnthrax
|archivedate=2001-11-02
|deadurl=yes
|df=
}} (archive copy from alternative source)</ref>
|6X 30X<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.homeoint.org/seror/articles2/renard.htm | title = 25 remèdes satellites en Homéopathie | author = Dr Léon Renard | year = 1957 | accessdate = 2008-06-22 |language=fr}}</ref>
|-
|Allium cepa<ref name="NHM"/>
| [[Onion]]
| [[Onion]]
|
|
| Itching eyes, [[lachrymation]], [[allergies]], [[hay fever]]
| 3x to 30c
|-
|-
| Aloeaceae<ref name=Bharatan/>
| Antimonium Arsenicate
| ''[[Aloe succotrina]]''
|
| [[Aloe]]
|
| Skin conditions, minor [[Fatigue (medical)|lethargy]]
| All potencies 6c to CM
|-
| Antimonium tartaricum{{cn|date=August 2019}}
| Antimony tartrate
|
| [[Impetigo]]
| 6c to 200c
|-
| Argentum nitricum{{cn|date=August 2019}}
| [[Silver nitrate]]
|
| [[Fear]], [[Anticipation (emotion)|anticipation]], apprehension, nervous excitement, exam nerves, [[conjunctivitis]].
| 6c to 200c
|-
|-
| Arnica<ref name=Arnica/>
| Arnica<ref name="Fragm"/><ref name="Skinner">Sidney Skinner, ''An Introduction to Homeopathic Medicine in Primary Care'', 2001, {{ISBN|0-8342-1676-0}}. This book discusses 15 homeopathic preparations that the author recommends for integrative care, see p. 13. Each preparation has a chapter devoted to it.</ref>
| ''[[Arnica montana]]''
| ''[[Arnica montana]]''
| Leopard's bane
| Leopard's bane
| Shock and bruising
| all potencies 6c to CM
|-
| [[Arsenicum album]]<ref name="Skinner"/>
| [[Arsenic trioxide]]
| White arsenic
| Colds, influenza, diarrhoea, food poisoning
| all potencies 6c to CM
|-
|-
| Baptisia<ref name="NHM"/>
| Baptisia<ref name="NHM"/>
| ''[[Baptisia tinctoria]]''
| ''[[Baptisia tinctoria]]''
| Wild indigo, horseflyweed
| Wild indigo, horseflyweed
| Fever
| all potencies 6c to CM
|-
|-
| Belladonna<ref name="NHM"/><ref name="Fragm"/><ref name="Skinner"/>
| Belladonna<ref name="NHM"/>
| ''Atropa belladonna''
| ''[[Atropa belladonna]]''
| [[Deadly nightshade]]
| Deadly nightshade
| High fever with redness and delirium, and throbbing headache
| all potencies 6c to CM
|-
|-
| Bellis perennis<ref name="NHM"/>
| Bellis perennis<ref name="NHM"/>
| ''[[Bellis perennis]]''
| ''[[Bellis perennis]]''
| Common daisy
| Common daisy
| Cuts and wounds
| 6c to 200c
|-
| Bryonia<ref name="Skinner"/>
| ''Bryonia alba''
| White [[bryony]]
| Fever, [[Arthralgia|joint pain]], cough and [[pleurisy]]
| all potencies 6c to CM
|-
| Calcarea carbonica{{cn|date=August 2019}}
| [[Calcium carbonate]]
| [[Oyster]] shell
| [[Indigestion]]
| all potencies 6c to CM
|-
|-
| Calendula<ref name="NHM"/>
| Calendula<ref name="NHM"/>
| ''[[Calendula officinalis]]''
| ''[[Calendula officinalis]]''
| Scotch marigold
| Marigold
| Healing of wounds
| [[tincture]], 3c, 6c
|-
| Chamomilla<ref name="Skinner"/>
| ''Matricaria chamomilla''
| [[Matricaria recutita|German chamomile]]
| teething in infants<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Vickers|first1=Andrew|last2=Zollman|first2=Catherine|title=Homoeopathy|journal=British Medical Journal|date=23 October 1999|pmc=1116906|pmid=10531108|volume=319|pages=1115–8|doi=10.1136/bmj.319.7217.1115}}</ref>
| 3c, 6c, 30c
|-
| Camphor<ref name="lockie">{{cite book | title = The complete guide to Homeopathy | authors = Andrew Lockie, Nicola Geddes | editor = [[Dorling Kindersley]] | year = 1995 | page = 16 | isbn = 0-7894-0406-0 }}</ref>
| ''[[Cinnamomum camphora]]''
|
| [[Cholera]] (used by [[Samuel Hahnemann|Hahnemann]] on an 1831 cholera outbreak on Central Europe, and by [[Frederick Foster Hervey Quin|Dr. Quin]] in 1854 London's epidemic)
|
|-
|-
| Colocynthis<ref name="NHM"/>
| Colocynthis<ref name="NHM"/>
| ''[[Citrullus colocynthis]]''
| ''[[Citrullus colocynthis]]''
| Squirting cucumber
| Bitter cucumber
| [[Diarrhoea]]
| 6c to 200c
|-
| Cuprum metallicum{{cn|date=August 2019}}
| [[Copper]]
|
| [[Cholera]], diarrhoea, griping in the guts
| 6c to 200c
|-
|-
| Digitalis<ref name="NHM"/>
| Digitalis<ref name="NHM"/>
| ''[[Digitalis purpurea]]''
| ''[[Digitalis purpurea]]''
| [[Foxglove]]
| [[Foxglove]]
| [[Heart conditions]], [[angina]]
| 6c to 30c
|-
|-
| Drosera<ref name="NHM"/><ref name="Fragm"/>
| Drosera<ref name="NHM"/>
| ''[[Drosera rotundifolia]]''
| ''[[Drosera rotundifolia]]''
| [[Sundew]]
| [[Sundew]]
| Cough
| 6c, 30c
|-
|-
| Dulcamara<ref name="NHM"/>
| Dulcamara<ref name="NHM"/>
| ''[[Solanum dulcamara]]''
| ''[[Solanum dulcamara]]''
| [[Woody nightshade]]
| Woody nightshade
| Range of chronic ailments
| all potencies 6c to CM
|-
| Ferrum phosphoricum<ref name="Skinner"/>
| [[Iron phosphate]]
| Ferr phos
| [[Haemorrhages]] and nosebleeds
| 3x, 6x, 6c, 30c
|-
| Gelsemium<ref name="Skinner"/>
| ''[[Gelsemium sempervirens]]''
| Yellow jasmine
| Joint pain and fever
| all potencies 6c to CM
|-
| Glonoinum{{cn|date=August 2019}}
| [[Nitroglycerine]]
|
| Facial [[neuralgias]], heat headaches
| all potencies 6c to CM
|-
| Graphites{{cn|date=August 2019}}
| [[Graphite]]
|
| Itching cracked skin, [[eczema]], psoriasis
| all potencies 6c to CM
|-
|-
| Hamamelis<ref name="NHM"/>
| Hamamelis<ref name="NHM"/>
| ''[[Hamamelis virginiana]]''
| ''[[Hamamelis virginiana]]''
| [[Witch-hazel]]
| [[Witch-hazel]]
| [[haemorrhoids]], [[varicose veins]]
| tincture and low potencies 3x, 3c, 6c
|-
|-
| Lachesis<ref name="NHM"/><!-- is this the H. name?-->{{cn|date=August 2019}}
| Hepar sulfuris calcareum<ref name="Skinner"/>
| [[Calcium sulfide]]
| Hepar sulf
| wide range of chronic ailments, [[boils]], [[abscesses]], [[croup]].
| all potencies 6c to CM
|-
| Ignatia amara<ref name="Fragm"/><ref name="Skinner"/>
| ''[[Strychnos ignatii]]''
| St. Ignatius bean
| recovery from grief<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2BRdUwiulqwC&pg=PA86&lpg=PA86&dq=ignatia+grief&source=web&ots=oU_n94MhLg&sig=8bv9NinGIah0p0Mzx-uWyeQENGI#PPA87,M1 |title=Philip Bailey, ''Homeopathic Psychology,'' 1995, p.86 |publisher=Books.google.com |date=2008-07-30 |accessdate=2018-09-19}}</ref>
| all potencies 6c to CM
|-
| Kalium bichromicum<ref name="Jouanny">Jacques Jouanny ''The Essentials of Homeopathic Materia Medica''. Bordeaux, France: Delmas, 1980</ref><ref name="Boericke">http://homeoint.org/books/boericmm/index.htm [[William Boericke|William G. Boericke]] ''Pocket Manual of Homeopathic Materia Medica,'' Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Boericke & Runyon, 1927</ref>
| [[Potassium dichromate]]
| used in [[HeadOn]]
| thick secretions from the mucous membranes of the sinuses and respiratory tract<ref name="Jouanny" /><ref name="Boericke" />
| all potencies 6c to CM
|-
|Lachesis<ref name="NHM"/><!-- is this the H. name?-->{{cn|date=August 2019}}
| ''[[Lachesis muta]]''
| ''[[Lachesis muta]]''
| Bushmaster snake
| Bushmaster snake
| wide range of uses.
| all potencies 6c to CM
|-
|-
| Ledum<ref name="NHM"/>
| Ledum<ref name="NHM"/>
| ''[[Ledum palustre]]''
| ''[[Ledum palustre]]''
| Marsh tea
| Marsh tea
| bites, stings, punctured wounds
| all potencies 6c to CM
|-
|-
| Lycopodium<ref name="NHM"/>
| Lycopodium<ref name="NHM"/>
| ''[[Lycopodium clavatum]]''
| ''[[Lycopodium clavatum]]''
| Wolf's foot, clubmoss
| Wolf's foot, clubmoss
| wide range of chronic use
| all potencies 6c to CM
|-
| Mercurius vivus<ref name="Skinner"/>
| [[Mercury (element)|Mercury]]
|
| wide range of chronic ailments
| all potencies 6c to CM
|-
| Natrum muriaticum{{cn|date=August 2019}}
| [[Sodium chloride]]
| Natrum mur; [[table salt]]
| varied chronic uses; irritable, touchy, dislikes consolation
| 6c to 10M
|-
| Natrum sulphuricum{{cn|date=August 2019}}
| [[Sodium sulphate]]
| Natrum sulph
| asthma, headaches,<ref>{{cite web|title=Schüssler salt no. 10 with numerous applications|url=http://www.schuesslersalzehilfe.net/schuessler-salz-nr-10-mit-zahlreichen-anwendungsmoeglichkeiten|accessdate=1 September 2014}}</ref> worse for damp, warts
| 6c to 10M
|-
| Nux vomica<ref name="Fragm"/><ref name="Skinner"/>
| ''Strychnos nux-vomica''
| [[Strychnine tree]]
| nausea, hangovers, substance abuse and chronic ailments
| all potencies 6c to CM
|-
|[[Oscillococcinum]]{{cn|date=August 2019}}
|''Cairina moschata'' liver
|[[Muscovy duck]] liver
| colds/flu;
| generally 30c, 200c
|-
| Petroleum{{cn|date=August 2019}}
| [[Crude oil]]
|
| Skin affections, [[eczema]], [[psoriasis]]
| all potencies 6c to CM
|-
| Phosphorus<ref name="Skinner"/>
| [[Phosphorus]] <!--what form?-->
| [[Phos]]
| wide range of chronic ailments
| all potencies 6c to CM
|-
| Picricum acidum{{cn|date=August 2019}}
| [[Picric acid]]
| [[Picric acid]]
| [[Water retention (medicine)|Water retention]], [[Confusion]]
| tincture to 200c
|-
| Pulsatilla<ref name="Fragm"/><ref name="Skinner"/>
| [[Pasque flower]]
| Wind flower
| various childhood, [[menstrual]] and chronic ailments
| all potencies 6c to CM
|-
| Rhus toxicodendron<ref name="Skinner"/>
| ''[[Toxicodendron radicans]]''
| [[Poison ivy]]
| joint pains and fevers<ref>{{cite web|last1=Steward|first1=Susan|title=Uses of Rhus Toxicodendron|url=http://www.livestrong.com/article/126870-uses-rhus-toxicodendron/|publisher=LiveStrong|accessdate=1 September 2014|date=16 August 2013}}</ref>
| all potencies 6c to CM
|-
| Ruta<ref name="Jouanny" /><ref name="Boericke" />
| ''[[Ruta graveolens]]''
| Rue
| trauma or sprain of the ligaments; conditions involving the [[tendons]], [[fibrous]] tissue, or periosteum; joint stiffness, eye strain<ref name="Jouanny" />
| 4x to CM
|-
| {{vanchor|Sepia}}{{cn|date=August 2019}}
| [[Cuttlefish]] ink
|
| many female problems
| all potencies 6c to CM
|-
| Silicea{{cn|date=August 2019}}
| [[Flint]]
|
| Various chronic conditions, sensitivity to cold
| all potencies 6c to CM
|-
| Sulphur<ref name="Skinner"/>
| [[Sulfur]]
|
| chronic ailments, skin complaints, general debility
| all potencies 6c to CM
|-
| Thea Sinensis / Camellia Sinensis<ref>{{cite book | title = New Homoeopathic Pharmacopoeia and Posology, Or, The Preparation of Homoeopathic Medicines and the Administration of Doses | author = [[Georg Heinrich Gottlieb Jahr]] | editor = James Kitchen | publisher = J. Dobson | year = 1842 | page = xx, 194 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=qblLAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA194&dq=thea+sinensis+homeopathy&as_brr=3 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book | title = Médicaments à usage Homéopathique. Dictionnaire pratique | author = Alain Sarembaud, Bernard Poitevin | publisher = [[Elsevier Masson]] | year = 1996 | isbn = 9782225853487 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=fa8JH6g7GUoC&pg=PA229&dq=thea+sinensis+homeopathy&lr=&as_brr=3&ei=ruhMSpGfE4vKNZer2A0 }}</ref>
| Leaves of [[Camellia sinensis|tea plant]]
|
| neurologics ([[insomnia]], [[nightmares]]), digestives ([[dyspepsia]] caused by drinking tea often)
| 5C to 15C
|-
|-
| Thuja<ref name="NHM"/>{{cn|date=August 2019}}
| Thuja<ref name="NHM"/>{{cn|date=August 2019}}
| ''[[Thuja occidentalis]]''
| ''[[Thuja occidentalis]]''
|
|
| warts & chronic conditions
| all potencies 6c to CM
|-
|-
| Urtica urens<ref name="NHM"/>
| Urtica urens<ref name="NHM"/>
| [[Stinging nettle]]
| [[Stinging nettle]]
|
|
|-
| Burns, bites and stings
|Mag phos
| mostly 3c, 6c, 30c
|''Magnesium Phosphoricum''
|Mag phos, Magnesium Hydrogen Phosphate Trihydrate, Phosphate of Magnesia
|}
|}


== See also ==
<!-- Unsure about what to do with these. Will find sources showing they're common instead.
* ANAC. [[Semecarpus anacardium]] - <ref name="NHM"/>
* BELL-P. [[Bellis perennis]] - Daisy<ref name="NHM"/>
* CACT. - [[Selenicereus grandiflorus]]<ref name="NHM"/>
* CINA. [[Artemisia maritima]]<ref name="NHM"/>
* SABAD. [[Veratrum|Veratrum officinale]]<ref name="NHM"/> -->

== Notes on potencies ==
This list contains notes of commonly used potencies, either by homeopaths or available in store-bought preparations. In clinical homeopathy, the choice of potency (dilution & succussion levels) to be used is determined by homeopathic practitioners or physicians on an individual basis. Some limit their use to the lower potencies of 4x (4D) through 30x (30D), while others use 3C through CM (100,000C) potencies.<ref>Jacques Jouanny ''The Essentials of Homeopathic Therapeutics,'' Bordeaux, France: Delmas, 1980</ref> For more information on potencies and dilution, see [[Homeopathic dilutions]].


==See also==
* [[Bach flower remedies]]
* [[Bach flower remedies]]


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}
{{Reflist |refs=
<ref name="NHM">{{cite web |url=http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/projects/homeopathy/index.html |title=Plants and fungi used in homeopathy |last=Bharatan |first=Vilma |publisher=[[Natural History Museum, London|Natural History Museum (London)]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080322062556/http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/projects/homeopathy/index.html |archive-date=22 March 2008 |url-status=dead |access-date=21 November 2019 }}</ref>
<ref name=Arnica>{{cite journal | doi = 10.1001/archsurg.133.11.1187| title = Efficacy of Homeopathic Arnica| journal = Archives of Surgery| volume = 133| issue = 11| year = 1998| last1 = Ernst| first1 = E.| last2 = Pittler| first2 = M. H.| pmid=9820349| pages=1187–90| doi-access = }}</ref>
<ref name=Bharatan>{{cite journal |last1=Bharatan |first1=Vilma |last2=Humphries |first2=Christopher |date=July 2002 |title=Plant names in homeopathy: an annotated checklist of currently accepted names in common use |journal=Homeopathy |volume=91 |issue=3 |pages=156–161 |doi=10.1054/homp.2002.0027 |pmid=12322869 }}</ref>
}}


* {{cite book |last1=Bharatan |first1=Vilma |last2=Humphries |first2=Christopher |last3=Barnett |first3=John |date=2002 |title=Plant Names in Homeopathy: An Annotated Checklist of Currently Accepted Names in Common Use |location=London |publisher=Natural History Museum |isbn=978-0565091774 }}
==External links==
* [http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/projects/homeopathy/index.html Plants and fungi used in homeopathy] London [[Natural History Museum, London|Natural History Museum]]
* [http://nccih.nih.gov/health/homeopathy/ Questions and Answers About Homeopathy] [[U.S. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health]]


{{Homeopathy}}
{{Homeopathy}}

Latest revision as of 12:29, 19 November 2024

The following substances have been commonly used in homeopathy. See Category:Homeopathic remedies for a list of other notable preparations.

Homeopathic name Substance Common name
Aconite[1] Aconitum napellus Monkshood, monk's blood, fuzi, wolf's bane
Aesculus hippocastanum[1] Aesculus hippocastanum Horse-chestnut
Allium cepa[1] Onion
Aloeaceae[2] Aloe succotrina Aloe
Arnica[3] Arnica montana Leopard's bane
Baptisia[1] Baptisia tinctoria Wild indigo, horseflyweed
Belladonna[1] Atropa belladonna Deadly nightshade
Bellis perennis[1] Bellis perennis Common daisy
Calendula[1] Calendula officinalis Scotch marigold
Colocynthis[1] Citrullus colocynthis Bitter cucumber
Digitalis[1] Digitalis purpurea Foxglove
Drosera[1] Drosera rotundifolia Sundew
Dulcamara[1] Solanum dulcamara Woody nightshade
Hamamelis[1] Hamamelis virginiana Witch-hazel
Lachesis[1][citation needed] Lachesis muta Bushmaster snake
Ledum[1] Ledum palustre Marsh tea
Lycopodium[1] Lycopodium clavatum Wolf's foot, clubmoss
Thuja[1][citation needed] Thuja occidentalis
Urtica urens[1] Stinging nettle
Mag phos Magnesium Phosphoricum Mag phos, Magnesium Hydrogen Phosphate Trihydrate, Phosphate of Magnesia

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Bharatan, Vilma. "Plants and fungi used in homeopathy". Natural History Museum (London). Archived from the original on 22 March 2008. Retrieved 21 November 2019.
  2. ^ Bharatan, Vilma; Humphries, Christopher (July 2002). "Plant names in homeopathy: an annotated checklist of currently accepted names in common use". Homeopathy. 91 (3): 156–161. doi:10.1054/homp.2002.0027. PMID 12322869.
  3. ^ Ernst, E.; Pittler, M. H. (1998). "Efficacy of Homeopathic Arnica". Archives of Surgery. 133 (11): 1187–90. doi:10.1001/archsurg.133.11.1187. PMID 9820349.
  • Bharatan, Vilma; Humphries, Christopher; Barnett, John (2002). Plant Names in Homeopathy: An Annotated Checklist of Currently Accepted Names in Common Use. London: Natural History Museum. ISBN 978-0565091774.