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{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
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'''Jalaluddin Fateh Shah''' (reigned: 1481–1487) was the last ruler of later [[Ilyas dynasty]] of [[Bengal]]. He was the brother and successor of Sultan [[Shamsuddin Yusuf Shah]].
{{Infobox royalty
⚫
|name = Jalaluddin Fateh Shah
|title = as-Sulṭān al-ʿAẓam al-Muʿaẓẓam<br>as-Sulṭān al-ʿAhd wa az-Zamān<br>al-Malik al-ʿĀdil al-Bādhil<br>Jalāl ad-Dunyā wa ad-Dīn Abū al-Muẓaffar<br>Ghawth al-Islām wa al-Muslimīn<ref name=dani>{{cite book|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.126929/page/n97|title=Asiatic Society Of Pakistan Vol-ii|author=Ahmad Hasan Dani|author-link=Ahmad Hasan Dani|chapter=Analysis of the Inscriptions|pages=87}}</ref>
|image =
|caption =
|succession = 13th [[Bengal Sultanate|Sultan of Bengal]]
|reign =1481–1487
|coronation =
|Full title =
|predecessor = [[Sikandar Shah II]]
|successor = [[Shahzada Barbak|Barbak Shah II]]
|regent =
|spouses=
|issue = Son<ref>Sushila Mondal, ''History of Bengal Part 1'' (1970), p.201 </ref>
|full name =
|house = [[Ilyas Shahi dynasty|Ilyas Shahi]]
|father = [[Mahmud Shah of Bengal|Mahmud Shah]]
|mother =
|birth_name = Fath bin Mahmud
|birth_date =
|birth_place =
|death_date = 1487
|death_place = [[Lakhnauti|Gaur]], [[Bengal Sultanate]]
|date of burial = 1487
|place of burial = [[Choto Shona Mosque]], [[Rajshahi Division|Rajshahi]], Bangladesh
|religion = [[Sunni Islam]]
}}
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'''Jalaluddin Fateh Shah''' ({{langx|bn|জলালউদ্দীন ফতেহ শাহ}}, {{langx|fa|{{Nastaliq|جلال الدین فتح شاه}}}}) was the last ruler of later [[Ilyas Shahi dynasty]] of the [[Bengal Sultanate]] reigning from 1481 to 1487. He was the uncle and successor of Sultan [[Shamsuddin Yusuf Shah]].

==Early life and family==
Fateh was born in the 14th-century into an aristocratic [[Bengali Muslim]] [[Sunni]] family in the [[Bengal Sultanate]]. His forefathers – the [[Ilyas Shahi dynasty|Ilyas Shahis]] – were the inaugural dynasty of Bengal. Despite his family's long presence in the region, historians such as [[Ghulam Husain Salim]] assert that Fateh's ancestors were of [[Sistan]]i origin, hailing from what is now eastern [[Iran]] and southern [[Afghanistan]].<ref name=sarkar>{{cite book |editor-last=Sarkar |editor-first=Jadunath |editor-link=Jadunath Sarkar |year=1973 |orig-year=First published 1948 |title=The History of Bengal |volume=II: Muslim Period, 1200–1757|chapter=VI: Later Ilyās Shahis and the Abyssinian Regime|location=Patna |publisher=Academica Asiatica |oclc=924890|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.24396/page/n151/mode/2up}}</ref> His predecessors lost control of Bengal to the [[Ganesha dynasty]], and his father, [[Mahmud Shah of Bengal|Mahmud]], was a farmer of rural Bengal in his early life. Following a coup in 1435, the nobles of Bengal installed Fateh's father to the throne, thus re-establishing Ilyas Shahi rule in Bengal.<ref name="auto">{{cite book |last=Ferishta |first=Mahomed Kasim |title=History of the Rise of the Mahomedan Power in India, Till the Year AD 1612|volume=4|publisher=Oriental Books|page=199|url=https://archive.org/details/history-of-the-rise-of-the-mahomedan-power-in-india-vol.-1/History%20Of%20The%20Rise%20Of%20The%20Mahomedan%20Power%20In%20India%2C%20Vol.%204/page/199/mode/2up|editor=Briggs, John}}</ref>

==Accession and reign==
Fateh Shah's accession occurred in 1481, as the nobles of Bengal deemed his brother [[Nuruddin Sikandar Shah]] to be mentally unfit.<ref>{{cite Banglapedia |author=Ahmed, ABM Shamsuddin|article=Sikandar Shah II}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=বাংলার ইতিহাস: মুসলিম বিজয় থেকে সিপাহী বিপ্লব পর্যন্ত [১২০০-১৮৫৭ খ্রিঃ]|language=bn|author=[[Abdul Karim (historian)|Abdul Karim]]|date=August 1999|publisher=বড়াল প্রকাশনী|location=[[Dhaka]]|page=90|url=https://archive.org/details/mittabadider-mukhush-unmuchon/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%20%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8/page/n85/mode/2up}}</ref>


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No reference of military expedition led by Fateh Shah is found. But from the numismatic evidence it can be presumed that his kingdom extended to [[Sylhet]] in the northeast and to the [[Damodar River|river Damodar]] in the southwest.<ref name=bpedia>{{cite Banglapedia|author=Ahmed, ABM Shamsuddin|article=Jalaluddin Fath Shah}}</ref> During his reign, the [[Habshi]]s took important and influential positions in his court. Fateh Shah took some measures to take back control. But a conspiracy rose against him and later he was assassinated by the commander of the [[Habshi]] palace-guards, [[Shahzada Barbak]], in 1487.
==History==
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No reference of military expedition led by Fateh Shah is found. But from the numismatic evidence it can be presumed that his kingdom extended to [[Sylhet]] in the east and to the [[Damodar River|river Damodar]] in the southwest.<ref name=bpedia>{{cite book |last=Ahmed |first=ABM Shamsuddin |year=2012 |chapter=Jalaluddin Fath Shah |chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Jalaluddin_Fath_Shah |editor1-last=Islam |editor1-first=Sirajul |editor1-link=Sirajul Islam |editor2-last=Jamal |editor2-first=Ahmed A. |title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh |edition=Second |publisher=[[Asiatic Society of Bangladesh]]}}</ref> During his reign, the [[Habshi]]s took important and influential positions in his court. Fateh Shah took some measures to take back control. But a conspiracy rose against him and later he was assassinated by the commander of the [[Habshi]] palace-guards, Shahzada, in 1487.


By his death, the rule of [[Ilyas dynasty]] came to an end.
By his death, the rule of [[Ilyas dynasty]] came to an end.
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{{s-start}}
{{s-start}}
{{succession box |
{{succession box |
before=[[Sikandar Shah II]] |
before=[[Nuruddin Sikandar Shah]] |
title=[[Ilyas dynasty]], [[Bengal]] |
title=[[Ilyas dynasty]], [[Bengal]] |
years=1481–1487 |
years=1481–1487 |
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{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


{{Ilyas}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Shah, Jalaluddin Fateh}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fateh Shah, Jalaluddin}}
[[Category:Rulers of Bengal]]
[[Category:1487 deaths]]
[[Category:1487 deaths]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:15th-century Indian monarchs]]
[[Category:15th-century Indian monarchs]]
[[Category:Ilyas Shahi dynasty]]
[[Category:Ilyas Shahi dynasty]]
[[Category:15th-century Bengalis]]

{{India-royal-stub}}
{{India-royal-stub}}

Latest revision as of 14:44, 19 November 2024

Jalaluddin Fateh Shah
as-Sulṭān al-ʿAẓam al-Muʿaẓẓam
as-Sulṭān al-ʿAhd wa az-Zamān
al-Malik al-ʿĀdil al-Bādhil
Jalāl ad-Dunyā wa ad-Dīn Abū al-Muẓaffar
Ghawth al-Islām wa al-Muslimīn[1]
13th Sultan of Bengal
Reign1481–1487
PredecessorSikandar Shah II
SuccessorBarbak Shah II
BornFath bin Mahmud
Died1487
Gaur, Bengal Sultanate
Burial1487
Choto Shona Mosque, Rajshahi, Bangladesh
IssueSon[2]
HouseIlyas Shahi
FatherMahmud Shah
ReligionSunni Islam

Jalaluddin Fateh Shah (Bengali: জলালউদ্দীন ফতেহ শাহ, Persian: جلال الدین فتح شاه) was the last ruler of later Ilyas Shahi dynasty of the Bengal Sultanate reigning from 1481 to 1487. He was the uncle and successor of Sultan Shamsuddin Yusuf Shah.

Early life and family

[edit]

Fateh was born in the 14th-century into an aristocratic Bengali Muslim Sunni family in the Bengal Sultanate. His forefathers – the Ilyas Shahis – were the inaugural dynasty of Bengal. Despite his family's long presence in the region, historians such as Ghulam Husain Salim assert that Fateh's ancestors were of Sistani origin, hailing from what is now eastern Iran and southern Afghanistan.[3] His predecessors lost control of Bengal to the Ganesha dynasty, and his father, Mahmud, was a farmer of rural Bengal in his early life. Following a coup in 1435, the nobles of Bengal installed Fateh's father to the throne, thus re-establishing Ilyas Shahi rule in Bengal.[4]

Accession and reign

[edit]

Fateh Shah's accession occurred in 1481, as the nobles of Bengal deemed his brother Nuruddin Sikandar Shah to be mentally unfit.[5][6]

No reference of military expedition led by Fateh Shah is found. But from the numismatic evidence it can be presumed that his kingdom extended to Sylhet in the northeast and to the river Damodar in the southwest.[7] During his reign, the Habshis took important and influential positions in his court. Fateh Shah took some measures to take back control. But a conspiracy rose against him and later he was assassinated by the commander of the Habshi palace-guards, Shahzada Barbak, in 1487.

By his death, the rule of Ilyas dynasty came to an end.

Preceded by Ilyas dynasty, Bengal
1481–1487 		Succeeded by

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Ahmad Hasan Dani. "Analysis of the Inscriptions". Asiatic Society Of Pakistan Vol-ii. p. 87.
  2. ^ Sushila Mondal, History of Bengal Part 1 (1970), p.201
  3. ^ Sarkar, Jadunath, ed. (1973) [First published 1948]. "VI: Later Ilyās Shahis and the Abyssinian Regime". The History of Bengal. Vol. II: Muslim Period, 1200–1757. Patna: Academica Asiatica. OCLC 924890.
  4. ^ Ferishta, Mahomed Kasim. Briggs, John (ed.). History of the Rise of the Mahomedan Power in India, Till the Year AD 1612. Vol. 4. Oriental Books. p. 199.
  5. ^ Ahmed, ABM Shamsuddin (2012). "Sikandar Shah II". In Sirajul Islam; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN 984-32-0576-6. OCLC 52727562. OL 30677644M. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
  6. ^ Abdul Karim (August 1999). বাংলার ইতিহাস: মুসলিম বিজয় থেকে সিপাহী বিপ্লব পর্যন্ত [১২০০-১৮৫৭ খ্রিঃ] (in Bengali). Dhaka: বড়াল প্রকাশনী. p. 90.
  7. ^ Ahmed, ABM Shamsuddin (2012). "Jalaluddin Fath Shah". In Sirajul Islam; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN 984-32-0576-6. OCLC 52727562. OL 30677644M. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
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