Boris Nadezhdin: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Russian politician (born 1963)}} |
{{Short description|Russian politician (born 1963)}} |
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{{Family name hatnote|Borisovich|Nadezhdin|lang=Eastern Slavic}} |
{{Family name hatnote|Borisovich|Nadezhdin|lang=Eastern Slavic}} |
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{{Infobox officeholder |
{{Infobox officeholder |
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| office = |
| office = Member of the [[Dolgoprudny]] Council of Deputies |
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| parliamentarygroup = [[A Just Russia]]{{efn|Faction leader but not a party member<ref>https://st.dolgoprudny.com/authorities/board-of-deputies/sostav-i-struktura/sostav-soveta-deputatov-.php Состав Совета депутатов</ref>{{better source needed|date=February 2024}}}} |
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| alt = Nadezhdin signing a document |
| alt = Nadezhdin signing a document |
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| term_start = |
| term_start = 25 September 2019 |
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| term_end = |
| term_end = 19 June 2024 |
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| term_start1 = February 1990 |
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| term_end1 = 1997{{citation needed|date=February 2024}} |
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| office2 = Member of the [[State Duma]] |
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| parliamentarygroup2 = [[Union of Right Forces]] |
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| term_start2 =19 December 1999 |
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| term_end2 = 29 December 2003 |
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| birth_name = Boris Borisovich Nadezhdin |
| birth_name = Boris Borisovich Nadezhdin |
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| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1963|04|26|df=yes}} |
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1963|04|26|df=yes}} |
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| birth_place = [[Tashkent]], [[Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic|Uzbek SSR]], [[Soviet Union]] (now [[Uzbekistan]]) |
| birth_place = [[Tashkent]], [[Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic|Uzbek SSR]], [[Soviet Union]] (now [[Uzbekistan]]) |
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| occupation = Politician, mathematician |
| occupation = Politician, mathematician |
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| party = [[Civic Initiative]] (since 2023) |
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| party = [[Russian Democratic Reform Movement]] (1991)<br />[[Party of Russian Unity and Accord]] (1995)<br />[[Union of Right Forces]] (1999–2008)<br /> |
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| otherparty = [[Independent politician|Independent]] (1991–1995, 1995–1999, 2011–2023)<br />[[Russian Democratic Reform Movement|Democratic Reform Movement]] (1991)<br />[[Union of Right Forces]] (1999–2008)<br>[[Right Cause]] (2008–2011) |
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| native_name_lang = ru |
| native_name_lang = ru |
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| name = Boris Nadezhdin |
| name = Boris Nadezhdin |
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| caption = Nadezhdin in 2017 |
| caption = Nadezhdin in 2017 |
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'''Boris Borisovich Nadezhdin''' ({{ |
'''Boris Borisovich Nadezhdin''' ({{langx|ru|Борис Борисович Надеждин}}; born 26 April 1963) is a Russian [[Opposition to Vladimir Putin in Russia|opposition]] politician.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Service |first=RFE/RL's Russian |title=Anti-War Nadezhdin Collects Enough Signatures To Register As Russian Presidential Candidate |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-nadezhdin-signatures-presidential-candidate/32788263.html |access-date=2024-01-24 |work=RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty |language=en |archive-date=24 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240124131540/https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-nadezhdin-signatures-presidential-candidate/32788263.html |url-status=live }}</ref> He served in the [[State Duma]] from 1999 to 2003.<ref name=apwapo>{{cite news |work=Associated Press News |url=https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-putin-entertainment-arrests-moscow-28db506ea007403d2f2ac093404828d5 |title=Russian critic who urged Ukraine talks doesn't fear arrest |date=2022-09-13 |access-date=31 May 2023 |archive-date=31 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230531123712/https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-putin-entertainment-arrests-moscow-28db506ea007403d2f2ac093404828d5 |url-status=live }}</ref> He was also a municipal councillor in [[Moscow]] and was considered to be a close ally of murdered opposition politician [[Boris Nemtsov]].<ref name="resignnw" /> |
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In November 2023, Nadezhdin announced his candidacy in the [[2024 Russian presidential election]].<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Ilyushina |first1=Mary |last2=Abbakumova |first2=Natalia |date=2024-01-28 |title=This man wants to run against Putin. Thousands of Russians are helping him. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/01/26/putin-challenger-russia-boris-nadezhdin/ |access-date=2024-02-05 |newspaper=Washington Post |language=en-US |issn=0190-8286 |archive-date=26 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126131757/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/01/26/putin-challenger-russia-boris-nadezhdin/ |url-status=live }}</ref> He was subsequently barred from running in the election by the [[Central Election Commission (Russia)|Central Election Commission]], which claimed to have found "irregularities" in signatures supporting his candidacy.<ref name = "Guardianjan8"/><ref name="NBCbarred">{{cite news |last1=Talmazan |first1=Yuliya |title=Russia bars anti-war Putin critic Boris Nadezhdin from next month's election |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/russia-bans-boris-nadezhdin-running-putin-election-anti-war-campaign-rcna137419 |access-date=12 February 2024 |work=NBC News |date=8 February 2024}}</ref> |
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In November 2023, Nadezhdin announced his candidacy in the [[2024 Russian presidential election]].{{cn|date=January 2024}} |
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==Early and personal life== |
==Early and personal life== |
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Nadezhdin was born in [[Tashkent]], [[Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic|Soviet Uzbekistan]].<ref>{{cite web |title=NADEZHDIN Boris, photo, biography |url=https://persona.rin.ru/eng/view/f/0/11137/nadezhdin-boris |website=persona.rin.ru |
Nadezhdin was born in [[Tashkent]], [[Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic|Soviet Uzbekistan]].<ref>{{cite web |title=NADEZHDIN Boris, photo, biography |url=https://persona.rin.ru/eng/view/f/0/11137/nadezhdin-boris |website=persona.rin.ru |access-date=13 September 2022 |archive-date=13 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913221135/https://persona.rin.ru/eng/view/f/0/11137/nadezhdin-boris |url-status=live }}</ref> He survived the [[1966 Tashkent earthquake|Tashkent earthquake]], which occurred on his third birthday. In 1969, he was brought by his parents to the city of [[Dolgoprudny]] where his father studied at the [[Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology]] (MIPT), and his mother was a student at the [[Moscow Conservatory]].<ref>[https://aif.ru/archive/1725023 Дикие кошки Бориса Надеждина.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626104704/https://aif.ru/archive/1725023}} Официальный сайт газеты «[[Аргументы и факты]]» // aif.ru (2 августа 2002 года)</ref> For five generations in the Nadezhdin family, all men bore the name Boris. His paternal grandfather was a Soviet Uzbek composer and associate professor at the [[Tashkent Conservatory]]{{citation needed|date=February 2024}}. His maternal grandfather fled to Uzbekistan from [[Ukraine]] after the [[October Revolution]].{{citation needed|date=May 2023}} |
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== Education == |
== Education == |
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In 1979 he won the second prize at the All-Union Mathematical Olympiad among high school students. That year, he graduated from the Specialized Boarding School No. 18 for Physics and Mathematics at the [[Lomonosov Moscow State University]]. In 1985, he graduated with honors from MIPT. From 1985 to 1990, he |
In 1979 he won the second prize at the All-Union Mathematical Olympiad among high school students. That year, he graduated from the Specialized Boarding School No. 18 for Physics and Mathematics at the [[Lomonosov Moscow State University]]. In 1985, he graduated with honors from MIPT. From 1985 to 1990, he was an engineer and researcher at the All-Union Research Center for the Study of Surface and Vacuum Properties.{{citation needed|date=May 2023}} |
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== Political career == |
== Political career == |
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From 6 November 2008 to 2011, Nadezhdin was a member of the Federal Political Council of the [[Right Cause]] party.<ref name="Goryashko-2015"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rbc.ru/rbcfreenews/20081116135014.shtml |title=Съезд партии "Правое дело" утвердил состав федерального политсовета |trans-title=The congress of the Right Cause party approved the composition of the federal political council |language=ru |publisher=[[RBK Group]] |website=rbc.ru |date=2008-11-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090307134432/http://www.rbc.ru/rbcfreenews/20081116135014.shtml |archive-date=2009-03-07}}</ref> |
From 6 November 2008 to 2011, Nadezhdin was a member of the Federal Political Council of the [[Right Cause]] party.<ref name="Goryashko-2015"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rbc.ru/rbcfreenews/20081116135014.shtml |title=Съезд партии "Правое дело" утвердил состав федерального политсовета |trans-title=The congress of the Right Cause party approved the composition of the federal political council |language=ru |publisher=[[RBK Group]] |website=rbc.ru |date=2008-11-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090307134432/http://www.rbc.ru/rbcfreenews/20081116135014.shtml |archive-date=2009-03-07}}</ref> |
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On 3 August 2011, Nadezhdin, as leader of the Moscow Oblast branch of Right Cause, said in an interview: "In the Moscow Oblast branch, we definitely want to deal with the "Russian" question." According to him, he had already held several round tables on this issue with the participation of nationalists, "And that’s why officers and young skinheads are now joining my department en masse."<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://iz.ru/news/496252 |title="Правое дело" начинает эксперименты с национализмом |trans-title=Right Cause begins experiments with nationalism |language=ru |access-date=2021-08-26 |archive-date=2021-08-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210826164620/https://iz.ru/news/496252 |url-status=live}}</ref> He referred to certain studies, according to which, in the last few years, about 400,000 people from the southern regions of Russia have moved to the Moscow Oblast for permanent residence. Arguing his position, Nadezhdin emphasized that "The Moscow Oblast is Russian land." Party leader [[Mikhail Prokhorov]] reacted quite sharply to these statements. Prokhorov wrote on his blog, "We have not included any nationalists in any party lists and will not include them. Right Cause will not deal with any nationalist movements."<ref>{{Cite |
On 3 August 2011, Nadezhdin, as leader of the Moscow Oblast branch of Right Cause, said in an interview: "In the Moscow Oblast branch, we definitely want to deal with the "Russian" question." According to him, he had already held several round tables on this issue with the participation of nationalists, "And that’s why officers and young skinheads are now joining my department en masse."<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://iz.ru/news/496252 |title="Правое дело" начинает эксперименты с национализмом |date=2 August 2011 |trans-title=Right Cause begins experiments with nationalism |language=ru |access-date=2021-08-26 |archive-date=2021-08-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210826164620/https://iz.ru/news/496252 |url-status=live}}</ref> He referred to certain studies, according to which, in the last few years, about 400,000 people from the southern regions of Russia have moved to the Moscow Oblast for permanent residence. Arguing his position, Nadezhdin emphasized that "The Moscow Oblast is Russian land." Party leader [[Mikhail Prokhorov]] reacted quite sharply to these statements. Prokhorov wrote on his blog, "We have not included any nationalists in any party lists and will not include them. Right Cause will not deal with any nationalist movements."<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.svoboda.org/a/24287042.html |title=Идеологические дискуссии в рядах партии "Правое дело" |newspaper=Радио Свобода |date=5 August 2011 |trans-title=Ideological discussions in the ranks of the Right Cause party |language=ru |access-date=2021-08-26 |archive-date=2021-08-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210826164620/https://www.svoboda.org/a/24287042.html |url-status=live}}</ref> Some party members proposed expelling Nadezhdin from the party.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://iz.ru/news/497545 |title=Надеждина накажут из-за "русского" пункта |date=16 August 2011 |trans-title=Nadezhdin will be punished because of the “Russian” clause |language=ru |access-date=2021-08-26 |archive-date=2021-08-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210826164622/https://iz.ru/news/497545 |url-status=live}}</ref> |
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In the [[2011 Russian legislative election]], Nadezhdin refused to enter the top three of the federal election list of Right Cause<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/1777608 |title=Андрей Богданов прибрал Кубок Кремля. — Список "Правого дела" украсили Анной Чакветадзе |trans-title=Andrey Bogdanov cleaned up the Kremlin Cup. — The “Right Cause” list was decorated with Anna Chakvetadze |language=ru |last=Tirmaste |first=Maria-Louise |publisher=[[Kommersant]] |date=2011-11-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024084931/https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/1777608 |archive-date=2020-10-24}}</ref> but headed the party’s list in the elections to the [[Moscow Oblast Duma]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/1786180 |title="Правому делу" все сгодились. — У Центризбиркома не нашлось претензий к списку партии |trans-title=“The Right Cause” was all right. — The Central Election Commission had no complaints about the party list |language=ru |last=Ivanov |first=Maxim |date=2011-10-01 |publisher=[[Kommersant]] |accessdate=2011-10-05 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004152233/http://kommersant.ru/doc/1786180 |archivedate=2011-10-04 |url-status=live}}</ref> |
In the [[2011 Russian legislative election]], Nadezhdin refused to enter the top three of the federal election list of Right Cause<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/1777608 |title=Андрей Богданов прибрал Кубок Кремля. — Список "Правого дела" украсили Анной Чакветадзе |trans-title=Andrey Bogdanov cleaned up the Kremlin Cup. — The “Right Cause” list was decorated with Anna Chakvetadze |language=ru |last=Tirmaste |first=Maria-Louise |publisher=[[Kommersant]] |date=2011-11-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024084931/https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/1777608 |archive-date=2020-10-24}}</ref> but headed the party’s list in the elections to the [[Moscow Oblast Duma]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/1786180 |title="Правому делу" все сгодились. — У Центризбиркома не нашлось претензий к списку партии |trans-title=“The Right Cause” was all right. — The Central Election Commission had no complaints about the party list |language=ru |last=Ivanov |first=Maxim |date=2011-10-01 |publisher=[[Kommersant]] |accessdate=2011-10-05 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004152233/http://kommersant.ru/doc/1786180 |archivedate=2011-10-04 |url-status=live}}</ref> |
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On 26 December 2011, Nadezhdin left Right Cause, explaining his decision by the desire to create a new right-wing party together with the former head of the [[Ministry of Finance (Russia)|Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation]], [[Alexei Kudrin]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/1846078 |title=Переговорщик. — Алексей Кудрин готов помочь власти и обществу понять друг друга |trans-title=Negotiator. — Alexey Kudrin is ready to help the authorities and society understand each other |language=ru |publisher=[[Kommersant]] |date=2011-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210511181103/https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/1846078 |archive-date=2021-05-11}}</ref> |
On 26 December 2011, Nadezhdin left Right Cause, explaining his decision by the desire to create a new right-wing party together with the former head of the [[Ministry of Finance (Russia)|Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation]], [[Alexei Kudrin]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/1846078 |title=Переговорщик. — Алексей Кудрин готов помочь власти и обществу понять друг друга |trans-title=Negotiator. — Alexey Kudrin is ready to help the authorities and society understand each other |language=ru |publisher=[[Kommersant]] |date=2011-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210511181103/https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/1846078 |archive-date=2021-05-11}}</ref> |
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In February 2012, in the leadup to the [[2012 Russian presidential election]], Nadezhdin sent an offer to become an authorized representative to the election headquarters of all presidential candidates, including [[Vladimir Putin]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=Борис Надеждин проводит эксперимент над кандидатами |trans-title=Boris Nadezhdin conducts an experiment on candidates |last=Tropkina |first=Olga |url=https://iz.ru/news/515519 |website=[[Izvestia]] |date=2012-02-15}}</ref><ref>''Б. Б. Надеждин''. {{cite web |url=https://echo.msk.ru/blog/bornad/856225-echo/ |title="За базар ответит?" — Официальное предложение в штаб кандидата в президенты России Путина В. В. |trans-title=“Will he be responsible for the market?” — Official proposal to the headquarters of Russian presidential candidate V.V. Putin. |language=ru |publisher=[[Echo of Moscow]] |website=echo.msk.ru |last=Nadezhdin |first=Boris |date=2012-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313215447/https://echo.msk.ru/blog/bornad/856225-echo/ |archive-date=2016-03-13}}</ref> Nadezhdin explained this by the desire to be able to appoint observers to polling stations.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://sotavision.world/intervyu-s-borisom-nadezhdinym-o-ego-planah-uchastvovat-v-prezidentskih-vyborah-esli-vy-zanimaetes-politikoj-vy-dolzhny-vzaimodejstvovat-s-vlastyu/ |title=Интервью с Борисом Надеждиным о его планах участвовать в президентских выборах: "Если вы занимаетесь политикой — вы должны взаимодействовать с властью" |trans-title=Interview with Boris Nadezhdin about his plans to participate in the presidential elections: “If you are involved in politics, you must interact with the authorities” |language=ru |last=Nat |website=Sota Vision |date=2023-10-16 |access-date=2023-11-22}}</ref> He failed to become Putin's authorized representative but became Putin's observer.<ref>''Константин Новиков''. {{cite web |url=https://rg.ru/2012/02/08/shtab.html |title=Наблюдать и публиковать. — Штаб Владимира Путина собирает всех желающих контролировать выборы |trans-title=Observe and publish. — Vladimir Putin’s headquarters gathers everyone who wants to control the elections |language=ru |publisher=[[Rossiyskaya Gazeta]] |website=rg.ru |date=2012-02-09 |last=Novikov |first=Konstantin |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312202009/https://rg.ru/2012/02/08/shtab.html |archive-date=2016-03-12}}</ref> In mid-February 2012, he was registered as an authorized representative of [[Sergey Mironov]]. |
In February 2012, in the leadup to the [[2012 Russian presidential election]], Nadezhdin sent an offer to become an authorized representative to the election headquarters of all presidential candidates, including [[Vladimir Putin]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=Борис Надеждин проводит эксперимент над кандидатами |trans-title=Boris Nadezhdin conducts an experiment on candidates |last=Tropkina |first=Olga |url=https://iz.ru/news/515519 |website=[[Izvestia]] |date=2012-02-15}}</ref><ref>''Б. Б. Надеждин''. {{cite web |url=https://echo.msk.ru/blog/bornad/856225-echo/ |title="За базар ответит?" — Официальное предложение в штаб кандидата в президенты России Путина В. В. |trans-title=“Will he be responsible for the market?” — Official proposal to the headquarters of Russian presidential candidate V.V. Putin. |language=ru |publisher=[[Echo of Moscow]] |website=echo.msk.ru |last=Nadezhdin |first=Boris |date=2012-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313215447/https://echo.msk.ru/blog/bornad/856225-echo/ |archive-date=2016-03-13}}</ref> Nadezhdin explained this by the desire to be able to appoint observers to polling stations.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://sotavision.world/intervyu-s-borisom-nadezhdinym-o-ego-planah-uchastvovat-v-prezidentskih-vyborah-esli-vy-zanimaetes-politikoj-vy-dolzhny-vzaimodejstvovat-s-vlastyu/ |title=Интервью с Борисом Надеждиным о его планах участвовать в президентских выборах: "Если вы занимаетесь политикой — вы должны взаимодействовать с властью" |trans-title=Interview with Boris Nadezhdin about his plans to participate in the presidential elections: “If you are involved in politics, you must interact with the authorities” |language=ru |last=Nat |website=Sota Vision |date=2023-10-16 |access-date=2023-11-22 |archive-date=22 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231122111111/https://sotavision.world/intervyu-s-borisom-nadezhdinym-o-ego-planah-uchastvovat-v-prezidentskih-vyborah-esli-vy-zanimaetes-politikoj-vy-dolzhny-vzaimodejstvovat-s-vlastyu/ |url-status=live }}</ref> He failed to become Putin's authorized representative but became Putin's observer.<ref>''Константин Новиков''. {{cite web |url=https://rg.ru/2012/02/08/shtab.html |title=Наблюдать и публиковать. — Штаб Владимира Путина собирает всех желающих контролировать выборы |trans-title=Observe and publish. — Vladimir Putin’s headquarters gathers everyone who wants to control the elections |language=ru |publisher=[[Rossiyskaya Gazeta]] |website=rg.ru |date=2012-02-09 |last=Novikov |first=Konstantin |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312202009/https://rg.ru/2012/02/08/shtab.html |archive-date=2016-03-12}}</ref> In mid-February 2012, he was registered as an authorized representative of [[Sergey Mironov]]. |
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On 10 December 2015, at a meeting of the liberal platform of the [[United Russia]] party, Nadezhdin announced his desire to participate in its [[:ru:Предварительное голосование «Единой России» (2016)|2016 primaries]] to participate in the State Duma elections in the fall of 2016, running in the 118th [[Dmitrov]] single-mandate constituency. This decision caused criticism from his political colleagues in the liberal camp.<ref name="Goryashko-2015"/><ref>''Остап Жуков''. {{cite web |url=https://www.mk.ru/politics/2016/04/24/nadezhdin-obyasnil-yashinu-pochemu-bolshe-ne-khochet-valit-putina.html |title=Надеждин объяснил Яшину, почему больше не хочет "валить Путина". — Ранее Яшин раскритиковал бывшего депутата от СПС за участие в праймериз "Единой России" |trans-title=Nadezhdin explained to Yashin why he no longer wanted to "take down Putin." — Earlier, Yashin criticized the former deputy from the Union of Right Forces for participating in the primaries of United Russia. |language=ru |website=mk.ru |last=Zhukov |first=Ostap |date=2016-04-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223235046/https://www.mk.ru/politics/2016/04/24/nadezhdin-obyasnil-yashinu-pochemu-bolshe-ne-khochet-valit-putina.html |archive-date=2019-12-23}}</ref> Nadezhdin himself explained his participation in the primaries by his desire to start the election campaign earlier; he had no intention of running for United Russia.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://novayagazeta.eu/articles/2023/10/25/eto-ia-ne-radikalnyi |title="Это я не радикальный?!". Интервью политика Бориса Надеждина, который первым объявил о своих планах баллотироваться в президенты России |trans-title=“Am I not radical?!” Interview with politician Boris Nadezhdin, who was the first to announce his plans to run for president of Russia |language=ru |website=[[Novaya Gazeta]] Europe |access-date=2023-11-22}}</ref> He performed unsuccessfully in the primaries, losing to [[Irina Rodnina]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://life.ru/p/411707 |title=Главные неудачники праймериз "Единой России" |trans-title=The main losers of the United Russia primaries |language=ru |publisher=[[life.ru]] |last=Khetagurova |first=Elina |date=2016-05-23}}</ref> |
On 10 December 2015, at a meeting of the liberal platform of the [[United Russia]] party, Nadezhdin announced his desire to participate in its [[:ru:Предварительное голосование «Единой России» (2016)|2016 primaries]] to participate in the State Duma elections in the fall of 2016, running in the 118th [[Dmitrov]] single-mandate constituency. This decision caused criticism from his political colleagues in the liberal camp.<ref name="Goryashko-2015"/><ref>''Остап Жуков''. {{cite web |url=https://www.mk.ru/politics/2016/04/24/nadezhdin-obyasnil-yashinu-pochemu-bolshe-ne-khochet-valit-putina.html |title=Надеждин объяснил Яшину, почему больше не хочет "валить Путина". — Ранее Яшин раскритиковал бывшего депутата от СПС за участие в праймериз "Единой России" |trans-title=Nadezhdin explained to Yashin why he no longer wanted to "take down Putin." — Earlier, Yashin criticized the former deputy from the Union of Right Forces for participating in the primaries of United Russia. |language=ru |website=mk.ru |last=Zhukov |first=Ostap |date=2016-04-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223235046/https://www.mk.ru/politics/2016/04/24/nadezhdin-obyasnil-yashinu-pochemu-bolshe-ne-khochet-valit-putina.html |archive-date=2019-12-23}}</ref> Nadezhdin himself explained his participation in the primaries by his desire to start the election campaign earlier; he had no intention of running for United Russia.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://novayagazeta.eu/articles/2023/10/25/eto-ia-ne-radikalnyi |title="Это я не радикальный?!". Интервью политика Бориса Надеждина, который первым объявил о своих планах баллотироваться в президенты России |trans-title=“Am I not radical?!” Interview with politician Boris Nadezhdin, who was the first to announce his plans to run for president of Russia |language=ru |website=[[Novaya Gazeta]] Europe |access-date=2023-11-22 |archive-date=22 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231122111109/https://novayagazeta.eu/articles/2023/10/25/eto-ia-ne-radikalnyi |url-status=live }}</ref> He performed unsuccessfully in the primaries, losing to [[Irina Rodnina]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://life.ru/p/411707 |title=Главные неудачники праймериз "Единой России" |trans-title=The main losers of the United Russia primaries |language=ru |publisher=[[life.ru]] |last=Khetagurova |first=Elina |date=2016-05-23}}</ref> |
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In the [[2016 Russian legislative election]], Nadezhdin headed the Moscow Oblast list of the [[Party of Growth]] without joining the party itself. On 22 December 2016, in an interview with the ''[[Kommersant]]'' newspaper, he stated that he wishes the Party of Growth "success and good luck" but does not intend to associate himself with the party since "he does not see any prospects for it."<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/3177964 |title=Партия роста отмежевалась от "лидеров прошлого". — Борис Титов разочаровался в Ирине Хакамаде и Борисе Надеждине |trans-title=The Party of Growth distanced itself from the “leaders of the past.” — Boris Titov was disappointed in Irina Khakamada and Boris Nadezhdin |language=ru |last1=Grobman |first1=Yekaterina |last2=Khamrayev |first2=Viktor |publisher=[[Kommersant]] |date=2016-12-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331012757/https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/3177964 |archive-date=2020-03-31}}</ref> |
In the [[2016 Russian legislative election]], Nadezhdin headed the Moscow Oblast list of the [[Party of Growth]] without joining the party itself. On 22 December 2016, in an interview with the ''[[Kommersant]]'' newspaper, he stated that he wishes the Party of Growth "success and good luck" but does not intend to associate himself with the party since "he does not see any prospects for it."<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/3177964 |title=Партия роста отмежевалась от "лидеров прошлого". — Борис Титов разочаровался в Ирине Хакамаде и Борисе Надеждине |trans-title=The Party of Growth distanced itself from the “leaders of the past.” — Boris Titov was disappointed in Irina Khakamada and Boris Nadezhdin |language=ru |last1=Grobman |first1=Yekaterina |last2=Khamrayev |first2=Viktor |publisher=[[Kommersant]] |date=2016-12-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331012757/https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/3177964 |archive-date=2020-03-31}}</ref> |
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Nadezhdhin contested the [[2018 Moscow Oblast gubernatorial election]] for the Party of Growth.<ref> |
Nadezhdhin contested the [[2018 Moscow Oblast gubernatorial election]] for the Party of Growth.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.moscow_reg.vybory.izbirkom.ru/region/region/moscow_reg?action=show&root=1&tvd=25020002699377&vrn=25020002699373®ion=50&global=&sub_region=50&prver=0&pronetvd=null&vibid=25020002699373&type=221 |title=Сведения о кандидатах |access-date=31 May 2023 |archive-date=27 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227213403/http://www.moscow_reg.vybory.izbirkom.ru/region/region/moscow_reg?action=show&root=1&tvd=25020002699377&vrn=25020002699373®ion=50&global=&sub_region=50&prver=0&pronetvd=null&vibid=25020002699373&type=221 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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In 2019, Nadezhdin headed the list of the [[A Just Russia]] party in the elections to the City Council of the city of [[Dolgoprudny]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=Московская область: СР выдвинула кандидатов на предстоящие муниципальные выборы |trans-title=Moscow region: A Just Russia has nominated candidates for the upcoming municipal elections |language=ru |url=https://spravedlivo.ru/9690110 |date=2019-07-13 |publisher=[[A Just Russia]] |accessdate=2021-02-11 |archivedate=2020-09-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922005233/https://spravedlivo.ru/9690110}}</ref> He was elected as a deputy of the Council of Deputies of the Dolgoprudny urban district of the Moscow Oblast in a multi-member electoral district. He headed the faction of the A Just Russia party in the Council of Deputies but was not a party member.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://st.dolgoprudny.com/authorities/board-of-deputies/sostav-i-struktura/sostav-soveta-deputatov-.php |title=Состав Совета депутатов |trans-title=Composition of the Council of Deputies |language=ru |publisher=Official website of the administration of the city of Dolgoprudny, Moscow region |website=st.dolgoprudny.com}}</ref> |
In 2019, Nadezhdin headed the list of the [[A Just Russia]] party in the elections to the City Council of the city of [[Dolgoprudny]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=Московская область: СР выдвинула кандидатов на предстоящие муниципальные выборы |trans-title=Moscow region: A Just Russia has nominated candidates for the upcoming municipal elections |language=ru |url=https://spravedlivo.ru/9690110 |date=2019-07-13 |publisher=[[A Just Russia]] |accessdate=2021-02-11 |archivedate=2020-09-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922005233/https://spravedlivo.ru/9690110}}</ref> He was elected as a deputy of the Council of Deputies of the Dolgoprudny urban district of the Moscow Oblast in a multi-member electoral district. He headed the faction of the A Just Russia party in the Council of Deputies but was not a party member.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://st.dolgoprudny.com/authorities/board-of-deputies/sostav-i-struktura/sostav-soveta-deputatov-.php |title=Состав Совета депутатов |trans-title=Composition of the Council of Deputies |language=ru |publisher=Official website of the administration of the city of Dolgoprudny, Moscow region |website=st.dolgoprudny.com |access-date=23 December 2023 |archive-date=25 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240825123251/https://st.dolgoprudny.com/authorities/board-of-deputies/sostav-i-struktura/sostav-soveta-deputatov-.php |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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In March 2020, Nadezhdin signed an appeal to Russian citizens against the adoption of [[2020 amendments to the Constitution of Russia|amendments to the Constitution of Russia]] proposed by President Putin.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://echo.msk.ru/blog/echomsk/2606224-echo/ |title=Не допустить конституционный кризис и антиконституционный переворот. Обращение учёных, писателей и журналистов к гражданам России |trans-title=To prevent a constitutional crisis and an anti-constitutional coup. Appeal from scientists, writers and journalists to Russian citizens |language=ru |publisher=[[Echo of Moscow]] |website=echo.msk.ru |date=2020-03-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200426194254/https://echo.msk.ru/blog/echomsk/2606224-echo/ |archive-date=2020-04-26}}</ref> |
In March 2020, Nadezhdin signed an appeal to Russian citizens against the adoption of [[2020 amendments to the Constitution of Russia|amendments to the Constitution of Russia]] proposed by President Putin.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://echo.msk.ru/blog/echomsk/2606224-echo/ |title=Не допустить конституционный кризис и антиконституционный переворот. Обращение учёных, писателей и журналистов к гражданам России |trans-title=To prevent a constitutional crisis and an anti-constitutional coup. Appeal from scientists, writers and journalists to Russian citizens |language=ru |publisher=[[Echo of Moscow]] |website=echo.msk.ru |date=2020-03-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200426194254/https://echo.msk.ru/blog/echomsk/2606224-echo/ |archive-date=2020-04-26}}</ref> |
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In the leadup to the [[2021 Russian legislative election]] at the congress of the A Just Russia party, Nadezhdin was nominated as a candidate for deputy of the State Duma in the Dmitrov single-mandate electoral district No. 118 in the Moscow Oblast.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://tass.ru/politika/11761119 |title=Запашный, Гордон и Надеждин пойдут на выборы в Госдуму одномандатниками от справороссов |trans-title=Zapashny, Gordon and Nadezhdin will run in the State Duma elections as single-mandate representatives of the Right Russia party |language=ru |publisher=[[TASS]] |date=2021-06-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210702225947/https://tass.ru/politika/11761119 |archive-date=2021-07-02}}</ref> [[Zakhar Prilepin]], co-chairman of A Just Russia – For Truth, expressed dissatisfaction, pointing out that the program ideas of A Just Russia do not correspond to Nadezhdin's liberal beliefs.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4880675 |title=Захару Прилепину не нравится выдвижение от СРЗП Бориса Надеждина |trans-title=Zakhar Prilepin does not like the nomination from SRZP Boris Nadezhdin |language=ru |access-date=2021-07-04 |archive-date=2021-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210701205405/https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4880675 |url-status=live}}</ref> According to the [[:ru:Выборы в Государственную думу (2021): результаты по одномандатным округам|results]], Nadezhdin took 2nd place, receiving 40,421 votes (17.12%), losing to the representative of United Russia, Irina Rodnina. |
In the leadup to the [[2021 Russian legislative election]] at the congress of the A Just Russia party, Nadezhdin was nominated as a candidate for deputy of the State Duma in the Dmitrov single-mandate electoral district No. 118 in the Moscow Oblast.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://tass.ru/politika/11761119 |title=Запашный, Гордон и Надеждин пойдут на выборы в Госдуму одномандатниками от справороссов |trans-title=Zapashny, Gordon and Nadezhdin will run in the State Duma elections as single-mandate representatives of the Right Russia party |language=ru |publisher=[[TASS]] |date=2021-06-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210702225947/https://tass.ru/politika/11761119 |archive-date=2021-07-02}}</ref> [[Zakhar Prilepin]], co-chairman of A Just Russia – For Truth, expressed dissatisfaction, pointing out that the program ideas of A Just Russia do not correspond to Nadezhdin's liberal beliefs.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4880675 |title=Захару Прилепину не нравится выдвижение от СРЗП Бориса Надеждина |date=July 2021 |trans-title=Zakhar Prilepin does not like the nomination from SRZP Boris Nadezhdin |language=ru |access-date=2021-07-04 |archive-date=2021-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210701205405/https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4880675 |url-status=live}}</ref> According to the [[:ru:Выборы в Государственную думу (2021): результаты по одномандатным округам|results]], Nadezhdin took 2nd place, receiving 40,421 votes (17.12%), losing to the representative of United Russia, Irina Rodnina. |
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In April 2022, Nadezhdhin said that the Soviet Union had "occupied Czechoslovakia and Eastern Europe."<ref name="Business Insider">{{cite news |title=Putin is facing pressure from Russia's hawkish nationalists who want all-out war in Ukraine |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/russias-hawkish-nationalists-who-want-all-out-war-in-ukraine-2022-9 |work=Business Insider |date=17 September 2022}}</ref> |
In April 2022, Nadezhdhin said that the Soviet Union had "occupied Czechoslovakia and Eastern Europe."<ref name="Business Insider">{{cite news |title=Putin is facing pressure from Russia's hawkish nationalists who want all-out war in Ukraine |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/russias-hawkish-nationalists-who-want-all-out-war-in-ukraine-2022-9 |work=Business Insider |date=17 September 2022 |access-date=27 September 2022 |archive-date=27 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220927204007/https://www.businessinsider.com/russias-hawkish-nationalists-who-want-all-out-war-in-ukraine-2022-9 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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In September 2022, as [[2022 Kharkiv counteroffensive|Russia retreated from Ukraine's Kharkiv region]], Nadezhdin criticized Russia's intelligence services and called for negotiations to end the conflict on an [[NTV (Russia)|NTV]] current affairs show.<ref>{{cite web |title=Russian critic who urged Ukraine talks doesn't fear arrest |url=https://www.abcnews.go.com/amp/International/wireStory/russian-critic-urged-ukraine-talks-fear-arrest-89828782 |website=[[ABC News]] |date=2022-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220915092311/https://abcnews.go.com/amp/International/wireStory/russian-critic-urged-ukraine-talks-fear-arrest-89828782 |archive-date=2022-09-15 |url-status=live}}</ref> He criticized Russia's war strategy, stating it was impossible to beat Ukraine using its current methods and materials, calling the strategy "colonial war methods."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newsweek.com/russia-state-tv-peace-talks-ukraine-war-conflict-retreat-counter-offensive-1741956|title=Russian state TV pundit says 'impossible' to beat Ukraine, calls for peace|first=Gerrard|last=Kaonga|date=September 12, 2022|website=Newsweek}}</ref> A few days later, on the [[Russia-1]] channel, Kremlin propagandist [[Vladimir Solovyov (TV presenter)|Vladimir Solovyov]] called for Nadezhdin to be arrested.<ref name="Business Insider"/> |
In September 2022, as [[2022 Kharkiv counteroffensive|Russia retreated from Ukraine's Kharkiv region]], Nadezhdin criticized Russia's intelligence services and called for negotiations to end the conflict on an [[NTV (Russia)|NTV]] current affairs show.<ref>{{cite web |title=Russian critic who urged Ukraine talks doesn't fear arrest |url=https://www.abcnews.go.com/amp/International/wireStory/russian-critic-urged-ukraine-talks-fear-arrest-89828782 |website=[[ABC News (United States)|ABC News]] |date=2022-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220915092311/https://abcnews.go.com/amp/International/wireStory/russian-critic-urged-ukraine-talks-fear-arrest-89828782 |archive-date=2022-09-15 |url-status=live}}</ref> He criticized Russia's war strategy, stating it was impossible to beat Ukraine using its current methods and materials, calling the strategy "colonial war methods."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newsweek.com/russia-state-tv-peace-talks-ukraine-war-conflict-retreat-counter-offensive-1741956|title=Russian state TV pundit says 'impossible' to beat Ukraine, calls for peace|first=Gerrard|last=Kaonga|date=September 12, 2022|website=Newsweek|access-date=13 September 2022|archive-date=14 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220914000620/https://www.newsweek.com/russia-state-tv-peace-talks-ukraine-war-conflict-retreat-counter-offensive-1741956|url-status=live}}</ref> A few days later, on the [[Russia-1]] channel, Kremlin propagandist [[Vladimir Solovyov (TV presenter)|Vladimir Solovyov]] called for Nadezhdin to be arrested.<ref name="Business Insider"/> |
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In January 2023, Nadezhdin suggested the "war was a disastrous mistake" on the NTV current affairs show ''[[Mesto Vstrechi]]''.<ref>{{cite news |last1=COLE |first1=BRENDAN |title=Russian State TV Guest Admits War Was a 'Disastrous Mistake' BY |url=https://www.newsweek.com/russia-ukraine-nadezhin-war-mistake-disastrous-1775016 |publisher=NEWSWEEK DIGITAL LLC |date=19 January 2023}}</ref> During the last week of March 2023, he was "angrily shouted down" on the same show after he suggested that the West was more powerful than Russia.<ref>{{cite news |last1=VAN BRUGEN |first1=ISABEL |title=Russian TV Guest Angrily Shut Down After Arguing West Is More Powerful |url=https://www.newsweek.com/russian-state-tv-ukraine-war-west-powerful-1791092 |publisher=NEWSWEEK DIGITAL LLC |date=29 March 2023}}</ref> |
In January 2023, Nadezhdin suggested the "war was a disastrous mistake" on the NTV current affairs show ''[[Mesto Vstrechi]]''.<ref>{{cite news |last1=COLE |first1=BRENDAN |title=Russian State TV Guest Admits War Was a 'Disastrous Mistake' BY |url=https://www.newsweek.com/russia-ukraine-nadezhin-war-mistake-disastrous-1775016 |publisher=NEWSWEEK DIGITAL LLC |date=19 January 2023 |access-date=30 May 2023 |archive-date=30 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530171645/https://www.newsweek.com/russia-ukraine-nadezhin-war-mistake-disastrous-1775016 |url-status=live }}</ref> During the last week of March 2023, he was "angrily shouted down" on the same show after he suggested that the West was more powerful than Russia.<ref>{{cite news |last1=VAN BRUGEN |first1=ISABEL |title=Russian TV Guest Angrily Shut Down After Arguing West Is More Powerful |url=https://www.newsweek.com/russian-state-tv-ukraine-war-west-powerful-1791092 |publisher=NEWSWEEK DIGITAL LLC |date=29 March 2023 |access-date=30 May 2023 |archive-date=25 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240825123249/https://www.newsweek.com/russian-state-tv-ukraine-war-west-powerful-1791092 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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In the [[2023 Moscow Oblast gubernatorial election]], Nadezhdin nominated himself as a candidate for the [[Civic Initiative]] party but was denied registration because he could not collect the required number of signatures of municipal deputies in his support.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/6112252 |title=Трудности перебора |trans-title=Searching difficulties |language=ru |publisher=[[Kommersant]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230721085618/https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/6112252 |archive-date=2023-07-21}}</ref> |
In the [[2023 Moscow Oblast gubernatorial election]], Nadezhdin nominated himself as a candidate for the [[Civic Initiative]] party but was denied registration because he could not collect the required number of signatures of municipal deputies in his support.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/6112252 |title=Трудности перебора |date=21 July 2023 |trans-title=Searching difficulties |language=ru |publisher=[[Kommersant]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230721085618/https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/6112252 |archive-date=2023-07-21}}</ref> |
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==2024 presidential campaign== |
==2024 presidential campaign== |
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[[File:Надеждин 2024 лого.svg|thumb|Nadezhdin 2024 presidential campaign logo]] |
[[File:Надеждин 2024 лого.svg|thumb|Nadezhdin 2024 presidential campaign logo]] |
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On 27 May 2023, Nadezhdin called for electing a new government in Russia in order to stop the [[Russian invasion of Ukraine|war against Ukraine]] and build relations with Europe.<ref name=resignnw>{{cite web | url=https://www.newsweek.com/russia-ukraine-putin-resign-nadezhdin-1803006 | title=Russian State TV Guest Calls for Putin's Removal | publisher=Newsweek | date= |
On 27 May 2023, Nadezhdin called for electing a new government in Russia in order to stop the [[Russian invasion of Ukraine|war against Ukraine]] and build relations with Europe.<ref name=resignnw>{{cite web | url=https://www.newsweek.com/russia-ukraine-putin-resign-nadezhdin-1803006 | title=Russian State TV Guest Calls for Putin's Removal | publisher=Newsweek | date=2023-05-27 | access-date=27 May 2023 | archive-date=27 May 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230527155751/https://www.newsweek.com/russia-ukraine-putin-resign-nadezhdin-1803006 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Pujadas |first1=David |title=Stupeur à la TV russe : L'appel de Nadezhdin à remplacer Poutine |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KVWN7o8xdt4 |agency=YouTube |publisher=LCI |date=30 May 2023 |access-date=30 May 2023 |archive-date=30 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530171644/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KVWN7o8xdt4 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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On 6 October 2023, Nadezhdin's participation in the 2024 presidential election was announced by Dmitry Kisiyev, founder of the Candidates’ Headquarters, on his social media.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Дмитрий Кисиев |url=https://t.me/kisievdt/125 |access-date=2023-10-07 |website=Telegram}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-31 |title=В РФ появился первый кандидат на пост президента |url=https://ura.news/news/1052699428 |access-date=2023-10-31 |website=ura.news |language=ru}}</ref> On 31 October 2023, Nadezhdin announced that he will run from the [[Civic Initiative]] party.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-31 |title=Бориса Надеждина выдвинет на выборы партия "Гражданская инициатива" |url=https://www.vedomosti.ru/politics/articles/2023/10/31/1003420-borisa-nadezhdina-vidvinet-na-vibori-partiya-grazhdanskaya-initsiativa |access-date=2023-11-14 |website=vedomosti.ru |language=ru}}</ref> |
On 6 October 2023, Nadezhdin's participation in the 2024 presidential election was announced by Dmitry Kisiyev, founder of the Candidates’ Headquarters, on his social media.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Дмитрий Кисиев |url=https://t.me/kisievdt/125 |access-date=2023-10-07 |website=Telegram |archive-date=15 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231015104319/https://t.me/kisievdt/125 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-31 |title=В РФ появился первый кандидат на пост президента |url=https://ura.news/news/1052699428 |access-date=2023-10-31 |website=ura.news |language=ru |archive-date=1 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231101031427/https://ura.news/news/1052699428 |url-status=live }}</ref> On 31 October 2023, Nadezhdin announced that he will run from the [[Civic Initiative]] party.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-31 |title=Бориса Надеждина выдвинет на выборы партия "Гражданская инициатива" |url=https://www.vedomosti.ru/politics/articles/2023/10/31/1003420-borisa-nadezhdina-vidvinet-na-vibori-partiya-grazhdanskaya-initsiativa |access-date=2023-11-14 |website=vedomosti.ru |language=ru |archive-date=16 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240116204642/https://www.vedomosti.ru/politics/articles/2023/10/31/1003420-borisa-nadezhdina-vidvinet-na-vibori-partiya-grazhdanskaya-initsiativa |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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As part of his campaign, Nadezhdin visited wives of Russian soldiers fighting in Ukraine, telling them that the country wanted the war to stop.<ref name="C4beforebarred" /> Protests of wives against the invasion of Ukraine have previously posed an issue for the Kremlin.<ref name="NBCbarred" /> Nadezhdin also campaigned about widespread infrastructure problems that had been causing heating issues for many across the winters in Russia.<ref name="NBCbarred" /> Nadezhdin said his opposition to Putin was not just based on the invasion of Ukraine, saying that "practically he destroyed the key institutions of modern government, of modern state in Russia, like parliament, like courts, like free elections etc. My job will be to restore these institutions".<ref name="BBCJan">{{cite news |title='Putin has made mistakes' - Kremlin challenger |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/world-europe-68099098 |access-date=12 February 2024 |work=BBC News |date=25 January 2024 |archive-date=12 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240212215936/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/world-europe-68099098 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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⚫ | On 31 January 2024, Boris Nadezhdin brought signatures in support of his candidacy to the Central Election Commission. This is the last day to submit signatures to participants in the elections. According to him, signatures were collected in more than 120 cities, a total of 208 |
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⚫ | On 31 January 2024, Boris Nadezhdin brought signatures in support of his candidacy to the Central Election Commission. This is the last day to submit signatures to participants in the elections. According to him, signatures were collected in more than 120 cities, a total of 208,000 signatures were collected, of which 105,000 were brought to the CEC. Before bringing the signatures, he gave a speech in which he thanked everyone who donated money for his presidential campaign and claimed that "never in the history of Russia has there been such a thing that a presidential candidate's campaign was entirely based on donations". There were reports of a concentration of [[security forces]] near the CEC building with dozens of police cars and [[Police van|paddy wagons]] around the building, as well as [[OMON|riot police]] units with dogs on duty. In addition, journalists noticed problems with mobile connection.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-01-31 |title=Борис Надеждин сдал в ЦИК 105 тысяч подписей |url=https://www.currenttime.tv/a/boris-nadezhdin-sdal-v-tsik-105-tysyach-podpisey/32799459.html |access-date=2024-01-31 |website=Настоящее Время |language=ru |archive-date=1 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240201013314/https://www.currenttime.tv/a/boris-nadezhdin-sdal-v-tsik-105-tysyach-podpisey/32799459.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title="Диктатуры не вечны. И диктаторы". Борис Надеждин выступил с заявлением после того, как сдал в ЦИК подписи для выдвижения в президенты |url=https://meduza.io/news/2024/01/31/diktatury-ne-vechny-i-diktatory-boris-nadezhdin-vystupil-s-zayavleniem-posle-togo-kak-sdal-v-tsik-podpisi-dlya-vydvizheniya-v-prezidenty |access-date=2024-01-31 |website=Meduza |language=ru |archive-date=1 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240201044350/https://meduza.io/news/2024/01/31/diktatury-ne-vechny-i-diktatory-boris-nadezhdin-vystupil-s-zayavleniem-posle-togo-kak-sdal-v-tsik-podpisi-dlya-vydvizheniya-v-prezidenty |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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⚫ | In his political program Boris Nadezhdin described himself as "a principled opponent of the current president's policy". Nadezhdin declared the termination of [[Russo-Ukrainian War|war]] as a main statement in his election program and wanted to initiate a [[Peace negotiations in the Russian invasion of Ukraine|new peace negotiations with Ukraine]] and the [[Western world|Western countries]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Кандидатов |first=Штаб |title=Манифест Бориса Надеждина {{!}} Надеждин 2024 |url=https://nadezhdin2024.ru/manifest |access-date=2024-01-27 |website=nadezhdin2024.ru |archive-date=25 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240825123334/https://nadezhdin2024.ru/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=У штабов Бориса Надеждина — очереди людей, которые хотят поставить подпись за его выдвижение в президенты России Надеждин против войны. С призывом помочь ему выступили соратники Навального и другие оппозиционеры |url=https://meduza.io/feature/2024/01/22/u-shtabov-borisa-nadezhdina-ocheredi-lyudey-kotorye-hotyat-postavit-podpis-za-ego-vydvizhenie-v-prezidenty-rossii |access-date=2024-01-27 |website=Meduza |language=ru |archive-date=27 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240127233143/https://meduza.io/feature/2024/01/22/u-shtabov-borisa-nadezhdina-ocheredi-lyudey-kotorye-hotyat-postavit-podpis-za-ego-vydvizhenie-v-prezidenty-rossii |url-status=live }}</ref> His campaign manifesto stated that "[[Russian invasion of Ukraine|special military operation]] was Putin's error. Because it was not possible to reach its goals without huge impact on Russian economy and demography".<ref>{{cite web |title=Почёму я иду на выборы президента |url=https://nadezhdin2024.ru/manifest |website=nadezhdin2024.ru, official site of the campaign |access-date=25 January 2024 |archive-date=25 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240125085128/https://nadezhdin2024.ru/manifest |url-status=live }}</ref> Nadezhdin accused Putin of dragging Russia back into the past and expressed concern that Russia is becoming a [[China–Russia relations|vassal of China]] after being cut off from Western countries following the invasion of Ukraine.<ref>{{cite news |date=17 January 2024 |title=The Antiwar Candidate Prepared to Challenge Putin at the Ballot Box |url=https://www.wsj.com/world/russia/the-anti-war-candidate-prepared-to-challenge-putin-at-the-ballot-box-078a874c |work=The Wall Street Journal |access-date=23 January 2024 |archive-date=23 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240123000341/https://www.wsj.com/world/russia/the-anti-war-candidate-prepared-to-challenge-putin-at-the-ballot-box-078a874c |url-status=live }}</ref> Nadezhdin became the only potential candidate who was opposed to the war in Ukraine.<ref name="BBCNewsbarred">{{cite news |date=8 February 2024 |title=Russian Putin challenger Boris Nadezhdin barred from election: BBC News |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dSgS65IO-Qk |access-date=12 February 2024 |work=BBC News |archive-date=11 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240211205017/https://www.youtube.com/watch?pp=ygUGcnVzc2lh&v=dSgS65IO-Qk |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="NBCbarred" /> His comment that the invasion of Ukraine was a "fatal mistake" by Putin was remarked by ''[[NBC News]]'' to be "a rare public stance in the country where the regime’s loudest critics are either jailed, exiled or dead".<ref name="NBCbarred" /> |
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Russian independent political analyst and former Kremlin speechwriter Abbas Gallyamov told [[Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty|RFE/RL]]: "People won't be voting for Nadezhdin…but against Putin, because Putin represents the war."<ref name="nadezhdin-rferl">{{cite news |title=Russian Anti-War Candidacy Bid An Unexpected Obstacle In Kremlin's Effort To Smoothly Reinstall Putin |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/russian-anti-war-presidency-election-kremlin-obstacle-putin/32798410.html |work=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty |date=30 January 2024}}</ref> |
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In January 2024, citing unidentified sources in the Kremlin, the independent news outlet Vyorstka reported that the CEC, at the behest of the Kremlin, will likely reject Nadezhdin’s registration due to his criticism of Putin and anti-war stances.<ref>{{cite news |title='Hope for Change' or 'Kremlin Spoiler': Who Is Boris Nadezhdin, the Presidential Hopeful Uniting Pro-Peace Russians? |url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/01/23/hope-for-change-or-kremlin-spoiler-who-is-boris-nadezhdin-the-presidential-hopeful-uniting-pro-peace-russians-a83824 |work=The Moscow Times |date=25 January 2024 |access-date=10 February 2024 |archive-date=9 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240209192104/https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/01/23/hope-for-change-or-kremlin-spoiler-who-is-boris-nadezhdin-the-presidential-hopeful-uniting-pro-peace-russians-a83824 |url-status=live }}</ref> In late January 2024, a source in the [[Presidential Administration of Russia|Putin administration]] told the Latvia-based news outlet [[Meduza]]: "There’s a portion of the electorate that wants the war to end. If [Putin’s opponent in the elections] decides to cater to this demand, they may get a decent percentage. And [the Putin administration] doesn’t need that."<ref name="meduza-kremlin">{{cite news |title=Kremlin propagandists finally acknowledge anti-war presidential hopeful Boris Nadezhdin, and — surprise! — they say Kyiv and Russia's exiled opposition are controlling him |url=https://meduza.io/en/feature/2024/02/02/kremlin-propagandists-finally-acknowledge-anti-war-presidential-hopeful-boris-nadezhdin-and-surprise-they-say-kyiv-and-russia-s-exiled-opposition-are-controlling-him |work=[[Meduza]] |date=2 February 2024 |access-date=10 February 2024 |archive-date=10 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240210115723/https://meduza.io/en/feature/2024/02/02/kremlin-propagandists-finally-acknowledge-anti-war-presidential-hopeful-boris-nadezhdin-and-surprise-they-say-kyiv-and-russia-s-exiled-opposition-are-controlling-him |url-status=live }}</ref> It was already widely thought that authorities would not welcome a candidate who is openly anti the war in Ukraine.<ref name="AlJazeerabarred">{{cite news |title=Putin's antiwar rival blocked from contesting Russia presidential election |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/2/8/putins-anti-war-rival-blocked-from-contesting-russia-presidential-election |access-date=12 February 2024 |work=AlJazeera |date=8 February 2024 |archive-date=11 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240211061245/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/2/8/putins-anti-war-rival-blocked-from-contesting-russia-presidential-election |url-status=live }}</ref> On 30 January 2024, Kremlin propagandist and television presenter [[Vladimir Solovyov (TV presenter)|Vladimir Solovyov]] warned Nadezhdin: "I feel bad for Boris. The fool didn’t realize that he’s not being set up to run for president but for a criminal case on charges of betraying the Motherland."<ref name="meduza-kremlin"/> |
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== Political stances == |
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Though he was mostly a member of [[Right-wing politics|right-wing parties]]{{Cn|date=January 2024}}, Boris Nadezhdin is often described as a [[Liberalism|liberal]] [[Liberalism in Russia|politician]].{{Cn|date=January 2024}} In the 1990s he was a member of the "[[A Just Russia – For Truth|A Just Russia]]", a right-wing political party. In 1999 he was elected a deputy of the [[State Duma]] as a member of the "[[Union of Right Forces]]", a center-right political party founded by [[Sergey Kiriyenko]], who served as prime minister under [[Boris Yeltsin]] in the late 1990s. |
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On 8 February 2024, Nadezhdin was barred from running against President Vladimir Putin in Russia's March presidential election due to alleged "irregularities" in the signatures of voters supporting his candidacy.<ref name = "Guardianjan8">{{cite news |title=Russian anti-war candidate Boris Nadezhdin banned from election |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/feb/08/russian-anti-war-candidate-boris-nadezhdin-says-he-is-barred-from-election |work=The Guardian |date=8 February 2024 |access-date=8 February 2024 |archive-date=8 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240208111539/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/feb/08/russian-anti-war-candidate-boris-nadezhdin-says-he-is-barred-from-election |url-status=live }}</ref> The election commission claimed that only 95,587 of his signatures in support of his candidacy were valid, just short of the 100,000 needed to run.<ref name="BBCstorybarred" /> His team said that some of the "errors" the election commission had claimed existed were merely minor typos that happened when handwritten names were put into its computers.<ref name="France24barred">{{cite news |title=Russia blocks war critic Nadezhdin from facing Putin in presidential vote |url=https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20240208-russia-blocks-anti-war-nadezhdin-from-running-against-putin-in-presidential-vote |access-date=12 February 2024 |work=France24 |date=8 February 2024}}</ref> |
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In 2011 he joined the "[[Right Cause]]", another center-right political party.<ref>{{Cite web |title="Всегда держался у власти": политическая карьера Надеждина – DW – 25.01.2024 |url=https://www.dw.com/ru/vsegda-derzalsa-u-vlasti-put-borisa-nadezdina-k-vyboram-prezidenta-rf/a-68082399 |access-date=2024-01-27 |website=dw.com |language=ru}}</ref> During his time in the party, a controversy arose in August 2011 when, in an attempt to win over [[Liberal Democratic Party of Russia|LDPR]] party voters, he adopted [[Nationalism|nationalist]] and [[Populism|populist]] rhetoric, briefly collaborated with [[Viktor Militaryov]], one of the organizers of the annual [[Russian march]], and called for [[Cultural assimilation|assimilation]] of immigrants in [[Moscow]], saying "I’m not against them - let them come. But if they find themselves here, let them become Russians - that is, follow our way of life, observe our traditions, and do not neglect the interests of the local population." The leader of Right Cause, [[Mikhail Prokhorov]], rejected Nadezhdin's flirtation with nationalism and wrote in his blog that the media information about the admission of nationalists to the party is not true. Nadezhdin subsequently distanced himself from his previous statements on immigration and national policy in the Moscow region, said that he was still a person with liberal views, and claimed that his words had been taken out of context.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-08-03 |title=Прохоров открестился от националистов и оставил Надеждина |url=https://www.bbc.com/russian/russia/2011/08/110803_pravoe_nadezhdin_prokhorov |access-date=2024-01-27 |website=BBC News Русская служба |language=ru}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Рубин |first=Михаил |date=2011-08-02 |title="Правое дело" начинает эксперименты с национализмом |url=https://iz.ru/news/496252 |access-date=2024-01-27 |website=Известия |language=ru}}</ref> |
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The rejection of Nadezhdin's candidacy meant that only three candidates other than Putin were to be allowed to run, all from parties which have broadly backed the Kremlin's policies, and who are not seen to be genuine challengers.<ref name="BBCstorybarred" /> Many believe that their candidacies were themselves approved by the Kremlin, as part of the [[managed democracy]] approach the Kremlin has in controlling elections to give them a figment of legitimacy.<ref name="BBCNewsbarred" /><ref name="NYTimesNo">{{cite news |title=A Collective 'No': Anti-Putin Russians Embrace an Unlikely Challenger |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/27/world/europe/russia-putin-election-boris-nadezhdin.html |access-date=12 February 2024 |work=New York Times |date=27 January 2024}}</ref> Over the years, opponents of the Kremlin have frequently been prevented from running in elections in Russia on the grounds of supposed technical infringements, and the procedure of having to gather signatures is used by the authorities to prevent challengers from running.<ref name="BBCNewsbarred" /><ref name="NBCbarred" /> Putin has not allowed genuine electoral opposition during his rule.<ref name="AlJazeerabarred" /> On Nadezhdin's campaign, ''[[Channel 4 News]]'' observed how "at best critics are disqualified, at worst, assassinated", discussing how [[Boris Nemtsov]] was killed in 2015, [[Vladimir Kara-Murza]] being poisoned and jailed and the same happenning to [[Alexei Navalny]].<ref name="C4beforebarred" /> The [[Associated Press]] noted that while election officials had disqualified more than 9,000 of Nadezhdin's signatures in support of his candidacy and disqualified him, they only rejected 91 of President Putin's 315,000 presented signatures.<ref name="APbarred" /> |
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Nadezhdin criticized the [[Russian gay propaganda law]].<ref name="DW – 26.01.2024"/> Despite his [[Criticism of Russia's government under Vladimir Putin|frequent criticism]] of [[Vladimir Putin]], the [[Russian government]] and the ruling party "[[United Russia]]",{{Cn|date=January 2024}} in 2019 he was elected as a deputy of this party in the [[Dolgoprudny]] city council.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-01-24 |title=Кто такой Борис Надеждин — "кандидат протеста" в России {{!}} Новости Беларуси {{!}} euroradio.fm |url=https://euroradio.fm/ru/spoyler-putina-kto-takoy-boris-nadezhdin |access-date=2024-01-27 |website=euroradio.fm |language=ru}}</ref> In 2023, in an interview with ''Fontanka'' magazine he said that the last time he had any contacts with the bosses from the Kremlin was in 2020. He also said that there is no guarantee that he will be able to participate in the 2024 presidential election because he is not an agreed candidate.<ref name="fontanka-2023-12-18">{{Cite web |date=2023-12-18 |title=«Я был согласованным, а теперь нет». Борис Надеждин — о том, как не стал музыкантом, а теперь хочет стать президентом |url=https://www.fontanka.ru/2023/12/18/73030562/ |access-date=2024-01-28 |website=fontanka.ru – новости Санкт-Петербурга |language=ru}}</ref> |
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⚫ | In his political program Boris Nadezhdin |
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⚫ | In what has been described as something "seemingly unachievable in Russian politics",<ref name="NBCbarred" /> his bid for presidency was supported by many [[Russian opposition|opposition politicians]] and public figures: [[Yekaterina Duntsova]] (who was blocked from running on the ballot by the [[Central Election Commission (Russia)|Central Election Commission]]<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |last= |date=2023-12-23 |title=Yekaterina Duntsova barred from running against Putin in election |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/would-be-putin-challenger-duntsova-barred-running-election-campaign-team-2023-12-23/ |access-date=2023-12-23 |work=Reuters |language=en |issn=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Russia bars ex-journalist Duntsova from running in presidential election |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/12/23/russia-bars-yekaterina-duntsova-from-contesting-in-presidential-election |access-date=2024-01-31 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |archive-date=1 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240201130647/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/12/23/russia-bars-yekaterina-duntsova-from-contesting-in-presidential-election |url-status=live }}</ref>), [[Mikhail Khodorkovsky]], [[Ekaterina Schulmann]], [[Yulia Navalnaya]] (wife of [[Alexei Navalny]]), [[Ilya Varlamov]], [[Lyubov Sobol]], [[Maxim Katz]] and many others.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-01-22 |title=Оппозиционные политики призвали поддержать выдвижение Надеждина |url=https://www.svoboda.org/a/oppozitsionnye-politiki-prizvali-podderzhatj-vydvizhenie-nadezhdina/32786383.html |access-date=2024-01-31 |work=Радио Свобода |language=ru |archive-date=22 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240122080921/https://www.svoboda.org/a/oppozitsionnye-politiki-prizvali-podderzhatj-vydvizhenie-nadezhdina/32786383.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.svoboda.org/a/yuriy-shevchuk-zapisal-video-v-podderzhku-borisa-nadezhdina/32792046.html|title=Юрий Шевчук записал видео в поддержку Бориса Надеждина|language=ru|newspaper=Радио Свобода|date=25 January 2024|access-date=2024-01-26|archive-date=3 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240203154304/https://www.svoboda.org/a/yuriy-shevchuk-zapisal-video-v-podderzhku-borisa-nadezhdina/32792046.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-01-22 |title="Безопасное политическое действие". Почему выстроились очереди подписывающихся за участие Бориса Надеждина в выборах президента России |url=https://www.bbc.com/russian/articles/c84nlv28jnpo |access-date=2024-01-31 |website=BBC News Русская служба |language=ru |archive-date=26 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126162832/https://www.bbc.com/russian/articles/c84nlv28jnpo |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://meduza.io/news/2024/01/24/yuliya-navalnaya-postavila-podpis-za-borisa-nadezhdina-on-prodolzhaet-sobirat-podpisi-dlya-vydvizheniya-v-prezidenty-rf|title=Юлия Навальная поставила подпись за выдвижение Бориса Надеждина в президенты России|language=ru|website=Meduza|access-date=2024-01-24|archive-date=24 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240124203255/https://meduza.io/news/2024/01/24/yuliya-navalnaya-postavila-podpis-za-borisa-nadezhdina-on-prodolzhaet-sobirat-podpisi-dlya-vydvizheniya-v-prezidenty-rf|url-status=live}}</ref> Russia's main opposition leader [[Alexei Navalny]] also passed a message from his imprisonment giving his backing to Nadezhdin's campaign.<ref name="BBCstorybarred" /> Navalny had himself been barred from the [[2018 Russian presidential election|previous Russian presidential election in 2018]] on the grounds of an embezzlement conviction widely considered to be politically motivated, and was then imprisoned on convictions which were also widely seen as being motivated by a desire to silence him.<ref name="BBCNewsbarred" /> Only one week after Nadezhdin was refused to be allowed to register as a candidate, Navalny was found dead in suspicious circumstances at his prison, which was one of Russia's most harsh penal colonies inside the [[Arctic Circle]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Putin critic Alexei Navalny dies in Arctic Circle jail, says Russia |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-68315943 |access-date=16 February 2024 |work=BBC News |date=16 February 2024 |archive-date=16 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240216113621/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-68315943 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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Queues had formed in towns and villages across Russia and outside Boris Nadezhdin’s headquarters in Moscow to support his bid for presidency.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The anti-war candidate channelling Russians' discontent with Putin |url=https://www.ft.com/content/c45323d0-d064-426c-912d-8400092100e0 |access-date=2024-01-31 |website=www.ft.com |archive-date=31 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240131214528/https://www.ft.com/content/c45323d0-d064-426c-912d-8400092100e0 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-01-23 |title=Russians queue to register election candidate opposed to Ukraine offensive |url=https://www.france24.com/en/video/20240123-russians-queue-to-register-election-candidate-opposed-to-ukraine-offensive |access-date=2024-01-31 |website=France 24 |language=en |archive-date=31 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240131214523/https://www.france24.com/en/video/20240123-russians-queue-to-register-election-candidate-opposed-to-ukraine-offensive |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="BBCNewsbarred" /><ref name="BBCstorybarred" /> Footage showed how many thousands had queued even in the snow to sign their names, and he garnered "surprise levels of support".<ref name="BBCNewsbarred" /><ref name="DWbarred">{{cite news |title=Russia blocks Boris Nadezhdin from presidential election: DW News |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UsejFzVFPMM |access-date=12 February 2024 |work=DW News |date=8 February 2024 |archive-date=12 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240212191111/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UsejFzVFPMM |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="C4beforebarred">{{cite news |title=Who is Boris Nadezhdin, Putin challenger who hopes to run in Russia presidential election |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pIPrPSCwNkA&t=330s |access-date=12 February 2024 |work=Channel 4 News |date=8 December 2024 |archive-date=12 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240212195201/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pIPrPSCwNkA&t=330s |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="NBCbarred" /> Nadezhdin proved particularly popular with younger urban Russians.<ref name="DWbarred" /> The number of Russians who had turned up to sign their names was so unexpectedly high that extra sign-up centres had to be added in Moscow.<ref name="C4beforebarred" /> ''[[NBC News]]'' said that the fact that Nadezhdin had managed to collect more than 100,000 signatures to support his campaign was "no small feat for a candidate who says his campaign is funded exclusively by crowdfunding".<ref name="NBCbarred" /> |
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As noted by [[Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty]], Nadezhdin called for an end to the war in Ukraine, but did not officially condemn the war or demand the return of occupied territories to Ukraine, because it "would almost certainly bring on [[Freedom of speech by country#Russia|criminal prosecution in Putin's Russia]]."<ref name="nadezhdin-rferl"/> |
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Russian independent political analyst and former Kremlin speechwriter Abbas Gallyamov told [[Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty|RFE/RL]]: "People won't be voting for Nadezhdin…but against Putin, because Putin represents the war."<ref name="nadezhdin-rferl">{{cite news |title=Russian Anti-War Candidacy Bid An Unexpected Obstacle In Kremlin's Effort To Smoothly Reinstall Putin |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/russian-anti-war-presidency-election-kremlin-obstacle-putin/32798410.html |work=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty |date=30 January 2024 |access-date=31 January 2024 |archive-date=31 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240131222135/https://www.rferl.org/a/russian-anti-war-presidency-election-kremlin-obstacle-putin/32798410.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Gallyamov, who formerly wrote speeches for Putin, said on ''[[DW News]]'' that the decision to block Nadezdhin from running was "absolutely predictable" and commented that "anyone who understands how Russian public opinion is functioning now" was already sure that the Kremlin would not allow Nadezhdin to run because of him being an anti-war candidate.<ref name="DWbarred" /> Gallyamov said that there was no chance that Russia's [[Supreme Court of Russia|Supreme Court]] would dispute the electoral commission's rejection of Nadezhdin's candidacy, saying "we should understand that all the institutions are fully controlled by Putin and his administration".<ref name="DWbarred" /> |
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In 2023, in an interview with ''Fontanka'' magazine he said that in order to stop the war, there must be a desire not only from Nadezhdin, but also from the majority of people in Russia, and, what is even more difficult, on the Ukrainian side. Nadezhdin said that it is impossible to imagine that now [[Volodymyr Zelenskyy|Zelensky]] or [[Valerii Zaluzhnyi|Zaluzhnyi]] would issue a cease-fire order and not try to return all territories, including Crimea and Sevastopol. According to Nadezhdin, it took the Russian authorities eight years to convince Russian society that the "[[special military operation]]" is good, that there are [[Fascist (insult)|fascists]], [[Disinformation in the Russian invasion of Ukraine#Allegations of Nazism|Nazis]], [[Banderite]]s and so on in Kyiv. In order to stop all this, a lot of hard work is needed. It is necessary to restore the trust of the West, because it is clear that [[List of military aid to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War|Ukraine is supported by the West]], and practically all the resources for military operations come from there. And without this trust, it will not be possible to reach a peace agreement. According to Nadezhdin, he is the one who can restore trust between Russia and the West and negotiate an end to the war. He said: "If I’m in power, I think that in a matter of weeks it will be possible to agree on a cessation of hostilities, that is, so that people stop killing each other there."<ref name="fontanka-2023-12-18"/> |
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The [[BBC]] observed that Nadezhdin had been "relatively critical of Vladimir Putin's full-scale war in Ukraine when few dissenting voices have been tolerated in Russia".<ref name="BBCstorybarred">{{cite news |title=Mr Nadezhdin has been relatively critical of Vladimir Putin's full-scale war in Ukraine when few dissenting voices have been tolerated in Russia. |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-68237791 |access-date=12 February 2024 |work=BBC News |date=9 February 2024 |archive-date=12 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240212183427/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-68237791 |url-status=live }}</ref> Ekaterina Schulmann and other political commentators have stated that the Kremlin likely initially ignored Nadezdin's candidacy as he was perceived as uncharismatic and therefore harmless, until queues were seen to register their support for his campaign.<ref name="BBCNewsbarred" /> The Kremlin appeared to be taken by surprise by that opposition unity in supporting Nadezhdin and by his apparent surge of public support, and images of long queues of people wanting to sign their names to register Nadezhdin were said to have discredited the Kremlin's claims that the public are united behind Putin's invasion of Ukraine.<ref name="NBCbarred" /><ref name="France24barred" /> Nadezhdin commented that his high levels of support likely played a part in the election commission deciding to disqualify him, saying: "if my real level of support was 1% or 2% I will have no problem with registration as a candidate. But when I became very popular in Russia and the level of support 5% each week, we rise 5% each week, and now we have 15 or 20%, in this situation tomorrow I will have a big problem in registration".<ref name="C4beforebarred" /> The day before being barred as a candidate, Nadezhdin agreed it was inevitable that he would be disqualified and remarked that "in Russia we have no free and fair elections", but said he saw "no other good way to change the country" and said methods such as a [[Euromaidan|maidan]] were "very bad".<ref name="C4beforebarred" /> The [[Associated Press]] said that Nadezhdin's barring from the election was "a strong signal from the Kremlin that it won’t tolerate any public opposition to the invasion of Ukraine".<ref name="APbarred">{{cite news |title=Russian election officials reject antiwar politician's bid to oppose Putin in next month's vote |url=https://apnews.com/article/russia-presidential-election-putin-ukraine-candidate-3267d751005003ba3a0aaf3c9faa6517 |access-date=12 February 2024 |work=AP |date=8 February 2024 |archive-date=12 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240212215936/https://apnews.com/article/russia-presidential-election-putin-ukraine-candidate-3267d751005003ba3a0aaf3c9faa6517 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[CNN]] remarked that the refusal to allow Nadezhdin to run was "a move that further clears the country’s political landscape of opponents to Vladimir Putin".<ref name="CNNbarred">{{cite news |title=Russian anti-war election candidate barred from running against Putin |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2024/02/08/europe/russia-nadezhdin-election-candidate-disqualified-intl/index.html |access-date=12 February 2024 |work=CNN |date=8 February 2024 |archive-date=25 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240825123253/https://edition.cnn.com/2024/02/08/europe/russia-nadezhdin-election-candidate-disqualified-intl/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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According to Deutsche Welle, he would return the [[Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine|territories occupied by Russia]] to Ukraine, but not all of them. When asked what his opinion was about the [[Russian occupation of Crimea]], he expressed the opinion that "the vast majority of Crimeans want to live in Russia", and indicated that it would be difficult for Russia to voluntarily return [[Crimea]] to Ukraine. His headquarters did not collect signatures in support of his bid for presedency in the territories annexed by Russia, and the residents of these occupied territories had to come to support him in other regions of Russia.<ref name="DW – 26.01.2024">{{Cite web |title="Завжди тримався при владі": політична кар'єра Надєждіна – DW – 26.01.2024 |url=https://www.dw.com/uk/zavzdi-trimavsa-pri-vladi-politicna-karera-nadezdina/a-68095466 |access-date=2024-01-27 |website=dw.com |language=uk}}</ref> In January 2024, in an interview with [[Yulia Latynina]], he stated that [[Republic of Crimea|Crimea]] and [[Sevastopol]] "are not parts of Ukraine" as it's impossible for Russia to return them because it would be seen as a demonstration of weakness. He also insisted that the fate of [[Russian annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts|other territories]] occupied by Russia should be decided via a second referendum<ref>{{Citation |title=Борис Надеждин. Первое, что я делаю: призываю к миру и прекращаю мобилизацию Увидели, что нас много |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oj9Sn-VnNxI |access-date=2024-01-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title="Крим повернути неможливо": "опозиційний" кандидат у РФ зашкварився заявою – Главред |url=https://glavred.net/world/amp-krym-vernut-nevozmozhno-oppozicionnyy-kandidat-v-rf-zashkvarilsya-zayavleniem-10535249.html |access-date=2024-01-27 |website=glavred.net}}</ref> (despite the [[2022 annexation referendums in Russian-occupied Ukraine|first set of referendums]] was described a "[[Sham election|sham referenda]]" by international media and the results [[United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/4|were not recognized]] by a vast number of countries and [[International organization|international organizations]]{{synthesis-inline|date=January 2024}}).<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-09-23 |title=Russia Stages ‘Referendums’ to Annex Occupied Ukraine Lands |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-09-23/russia-stages-referendums-to-annex-occupied-ukraine-lands |access-date=2024-01-27 |work=Bloomberg.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-09-29 |title=Ukraine: UN Secretary-General condemns Russia annexation plan {{!}} UN News |url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/09/1129047 |access-date=2024-01-27 |website=news.un.org |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=OSCE heads condemn plan to hold illegal “referenda” in occupied territories of Ukraine |url=https://www.osce.org/chairmanship/526432 |access-date=2024-01-27 |website=www.osce.org |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ukraine: Statement by High Representative Josep Borrell on the illegal “referenda” in Luhansk, Kherson and Donetsk {{!}} EEAS |url=https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eeas/ukraine-statement-high-representative-josep-borrell-illegal-%E2%80%9Creferenda%E2%80%9D-luhansk-kherson-and-donetsk_en |access-date=2024-01-27 |website=www.eeas.europa.eu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-09-23 |title=Talking Europe – EU's top diplomat Josep Borrell slams 'sham referendums' held by Russia in Ukraine |url=https://www.france24.com/en/tv-shows/talking-europe/20220923-eu-s-top-diplomat-josep-borrell-slams-sham-referendums-held-by-russia-in-ukraine |access-date=2024-01-27 |website=France 24 |language=en}}</ref> Earlier that year, in an interview with the online media SOVA he refused to acknowledge Ukraine's [[territorial integrity]]. He also blamed the [[Russo-Georgian War|Russian invasion of Georgia]] on then-president of Georgia [[Mikheil Saakashvili]] and [[Whataboutism|avoided]] answering questions about the territorial affiliation of [[Abkhazia]] and [[South Ossetia|Southern Ossetia]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Интервью с Борисом Надеждиным, обвинявшим Грузию в войне-2008. За него агитируют в Тбилиси |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O6_KOxAqfdo |access-date=2024-01-27 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-01-17 |title=Интервью с Борисом Надеждиным, обвинявшим Грузию в войне-2008, за которого агитируют в Тбилиси – SOVA |url=https://sova.news/2024/01/17/intervyu-s-borisom-nadezhdinym-obvinyavshim-gruziyu-v-vojne-2008-za-kotorogo-agitiruyut-v-tbilisi/ |access-date=2024-01-29 |language=ru-RU}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Надеждин ответил на вопрос, считает ли Абхазию и ЮО оккупированными |url=https://www.ekhokavkaza.com/amp/32780784.html |access-date=2024-01-27 |website=www.ekhokavkaza.com}}</ref> In another interview with the [[Current Time TV|Current Time]] he called the desire of Ukraine to return Crimea a "catastrophe" and declared that he would not be able to negotiate with Ukraine while [[Volodymyr Zelenskyy|Volodymyr Zelensky]] is the head of the state. He also stated that "in Ukraine, they are much more imprisoned for criticizing the government", but was unable to provide any examples of [[Political repression|political persecution]] in Ukraine when asked about it.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-01-12 |title="Когда стану президентом, первым делом предложу перемирие". Борис Надеждин – об участии в президентских выборах в России |url=https://www.currenttime.tv/a/boris-nadezhdin-o-svoem-uchastii-v-prezidentskih-vyborah/32771670.html |access-date=2024-01-28 |website=Настоящее Время |language=ru}}</ref> |
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==Public activity== |
==Public activity== |
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Nadezhdin has been a frequent guest in socio-political talk shows on Russian federal television channels,<ref>{{cite web |date=2016-03-12 |title=Владимир Кара-Мурза-ст.: "Норкин ненавидел Белову" |trans-title=Vladimir Kara-Murza Sr.: “Norkin hated Belova” |url=http://sobesednik.ru/obshchestvo/20160312-vladimir-kara-murza-st-norkin-nenavidel-belovu |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180224232725/https://sobesednik.ru/obshchestvo/20160312-vladimir-kara-murza-st-norkin-nenavidel-belovu |archive-date=2018-02-24 |access-date=2018-04-22 |website=[[:ru:Собеседник (газета)|Sobesednik]] |language=ru}}</ref> though he appeared less frequently on federal channels since calling for a change in government |
Nadezhdin has been a frequent guest in socio-political talk shows on Russian federal television channels,<ref>{{cite web |date=2016-03-12 |title=Владимир Кара-Мурза-ст.: "Норкин ненавидел Белову" |trans-title=Vladimir Kara-Murza Sr.: “Norkin hated Belova” |url=http://sobesednik.ru/obshchestvo/20160312-vladimir-kara-murza-st-norkin-nenavidel-belovu |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180224232725/https://sobesednik.ru/obshchestvo/20160312-vladimir-kara-murza-st-norkin-nenavidel-belovu |archive-date=2018-02-24 |access-date=2018-04-22 |website=[[:ru:Собеседник (газета)|Sobesednik]] |language=ru}}</ref> though he appeared less frequently on federal channels since calling for a change in government.{{Citation needed|date=January 2024}} He has been one of the few government critics who have been permitted to appear on talk shows on Russian state-run TV since the invasion of Ukraine, and it has been noted that he was treated as an anti-war "whipping boy" that other guests would focus their criticism on, and is "there to be shouted down by pro-Putin propagandists".<ref name="BBCstorybarred" /><ref name="NYTimesNo" /> |
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Nadezhdin has credited the fact that he is still alive and free in Russia to his style of always running in accordance to the Russian Constitution and in absolute accordance with Russian laws, saying "I'm very careful" and highlighting that he avoids criticising Putin personally because "it's not a good idea".<ref name="C4beforebarred" /> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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*[[Opposition to Vladimir Putin in Russia]] |
*[[Opposition to Vladimir Putin in Russia]] |
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==Notes== |
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{{notelist}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Nadezhdin, Boris}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nadezhdin, Boris}} |
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[[Category:1963 births]] |
[[Category:1963 births]] |
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[[Category:21st-century Russian politicians]] |
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[[Category:Russian activists against the Russian invasion of Ukraine]] |
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[[Category:Russian mathematicians]] |
[[Category:Russian mathematicians]] |
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[[Category:Uzbekistani people of Ukrainian descent]] |
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[[Category:Russian people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent]] |
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[[Category:Russian people of Polish descent]] |
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[[Category:Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology alumni]] |
[[Category:Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology alumni]] |
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[[Category:Kutafin Moscow State Law University alumni]] |
[[Category:Kutafin Moscow State Law University alumni]] |
Latest revision as of 16:40, 19 November 2024
Boris Nadezhdin | |
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Борис Надеждин | |
Member of the Dolgoprudny Council of Deputies | |
In office 25 September 2019 – 19 June 2024 | |
Parliamentary group | A Just Russia[a] |
In office February 1990 – 1997[citation needed] | |
Member of the State Duma | |
In office 19 December 1999 – 29 December 2003 | |
Parliamentary group | Union of Right Forces |
Personal details | |
Born | Boris Borisovich Nadezhdin 26 April 1963 Tashkent, Uzbek SSR, Soviet Union (now Uzbekistan) |
Political party | Civic Initiative (since 2023) |
Other political affiliations | Independent (1991–1995, 1995–1999, 2011–2023) Democratic Reform Movement (1991) Union of Right Forces (1999–2008) Right Cause (2008–2011) |
Spouse | Natalia |
Children | 4 |
Education | Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (1985) Moscow State Law University (1993) |
Occupation | Politician, mathematician |
Boris Borisovich Nadezhdin (Russian: Борис Борисович Надеждин; born 26 April 1963) is a Russian opposition politician.[2] He served in the State Duma from 1999 to 2003.[3] He was also a municipal councillor in Moscow and was considered to be a close ally of murdered opposition politician Boris Nemtsov.[4]
In November 2023, Nadezhdin announced his candidacy in the 2024 Russian presidential election.[5] He was subsequently barred from running in the election by the Central Election Commission, which claimed to have found "irregularities" in signatures supporting his candidacy.[6][7]
Early and personal life
[edit]Nadezhdin was born in Tashkent, Soviet Uzbekistan.[8] He survived the Tashkent earthquake, which occurred on his third birthday. In 1969, he was brought by his parents to the city of Dolgoprudny where his father studied at the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT), and his mother was a student at the Moscow Conservatory.[9] For five generations in the Nadezhdin family, all men bore the name Boris. His paternal grandfather was a Soviet Uzbek composer and associate professor at the Tashkent Conservatory[citation needed]. His maternal grandfather fled to Uzbekistan from Ukraine after the October Revolution.[citation needed]
Education
[edit]In 1979 he won the second prize at the All-Union Mathematical Olympiad among high school students. That year, he graduated from the Specialized Boarding School No. 18 for Physics and Mathematics at the Lomonosov Moscow State University. In 1985, he graduated with honors from MIPT. From 1985 to 1990, he was an engineer and researcher at the All-Union Research Center for the Study of Surface and Vacuum Properties.[citation needed]
Political career
[edit]Nadezhdhin served in the 3rd convocation of the State Duma from 1999 to 2003.[3] He ran in the 2003 Russian legislative election from the 109th Mytishchi district of the Moscow Oblast. He lost the election to the former commander of the Moscow District of Internal Troops, Arkady Baskayev (People's Party of the Russian Federation). The Union of Right Forces party, of which Nadezhdin was a member, also lost the elections. At the same time, elections were held for the Dolgoprudny Council of Deputies, in which the City of Hope bloc, under the patronage of Nadezhdin, also lost.[10]
In August 2005, Nadezhdin was a member of the initiative group for the nomination of the former head of Yukos, Mikhail Khodorkovsky, to the State Duma in the by-elections for the 201st University District of Moscow. The nomination did not take place due to the entry into force of the verdict in the first criminal case against Yukos.[10]
In March 2007, Nadezhdin was a Union of Right Forces candidate in the Moscow Regional Duma elections. According to the results announced by the regional election commission, the party lost the elections. However, Nadezhdin said that, according to his data, the Union of Right Forces had overcome the seven percent barrier:
"The figure of 7.08 percent was posted on the website of the Central Election Commission, and it was even shown on TV, and then the election commission announced that we have 6.9 percent. This difference was simply stolen from us!"
Nadezhdin accused the vice-governor of the Moscow Oblast, Alexei Panteleyev, of fraud (according to Nadezhdin, the results were adjusted in favor of United Russia).[11]
From 6 November 2008 to 2011, Nadezhdin was a member of the Federal Political Council of the Right Cause party.[10][12]
On 3 August 2011, Nadezhdin, as leader of the Moscow Oblast branch of Right Cause, said in an interview: "In the Moscow Oblast branch, we definitely want to deal with the "Russian" question." According to him, he had already held several round tables on this issue with the participation of nationalists, "And that’s why officers and young skinheads are now joining my department en masse."[13] He referred to certain studies, according to which, in the last few years, about 400,000 people from the southern regions of Russia have moved to the Moscow Oblast for permanent residence. Arguing his position, Nadezhdin emphasized that "The Moscow Oblast is Russian land." Party leader Mikhail Prokhorov reacted quite sharply to these statements. Prokhorov wrote on his blog, "We have not included any nationalists in any party lists and will not include them. Right Cause will not deal with any nationalist movements."[14] Some party members proposed expelling Nadezhdin from the party.[15]
In the 2011 Russian legislative election, Nadezhdin refused to enter the top three of the federal election list of Right Cause[16] but headed the party’s list in the elections to the Moscow Oblast Duma.[17]
On 26 December 2011, Nadezhdin left Right Cause, explaining his decision by the desire to create a new right-wing party together with the former head of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation, Alexei Kudrin.[18]
In February 2012, in the leadup to the 2012 Russian presidential election, Nadezhdin sent an offer to become an authorized representative to the election headquarters of all presidential candidates, including Vladimir Putin.[19][20] Nadezhdin explained this by the desire to be able to appoint observers to polling stations.[21] He failed to become Putin's authorized representative but became Putin's observer.[22] In mid-February 2012, he was registered as an authorized representative of Sergey Mironov.
On 10 December 2015, at a meeting of the liberal platform of the United Russia party, Nadezhdin announced his desire to participate in its 2016 primaries to participate in the State Duma elections in the fall of 2016, running in the 118th Dmitrov single-mandate constituency. This decision caused criticism from his political colleagues in the liberal camp.[10][23] Nadezhdin himself explained his participation in the primaries by his desire to start the election campaign earlier; he had no intention of running for United Russia.[24] He performed unsuccessfully in the primaries, losing to Irina Rodnina.[25]
In the 2016 Russian legislative election, Nadezhdin headed the Moscow Oblast list of the Party of Growth without joining the party itself. On 22 December 2016, in an interview with the Kommersant newspaper, he stated that he wishes the Party of Growth "success and good luck" but does not intend to associate himself with the party since "he does not see any prospects for it."[26]
Nadezhdhin contested the 2018 Moscow Oblast gubernatorial election for the Party of Growth.[27]
In 2019, Nadezhdin headed the list of the A Just Russia party in the elections to the City Council of the city of Dolgoprudny.[28] He was elected as a deputy of the Council of Deputies of the Dolgoprudny urban district of the Moscow Oblast in a multi-member electoral district. He headed the faction of the A Just Russia party in the Council of Deputies but was not a party member.[29]
In March 2020, Nadezhdin signed an appeal to Russian citizens against the adoption of amendments to the Constitution of Russia proposed by President Putin.[30]
In the leadup to the 2021 Russian legislative election at the congress of the A Just Russia party, Nadezhdin was nominated as a candidate for deputy of the State Duma in the Dmitrov single-mandate electoral district No. 118 in the Moscow Oblast.[31] Zakhar Prilepin, co-chairman of A Just Russia – For Truth, expressed dissatisfaction, pointing out that the program ideas of A Just Russia do not correspond to Nadezhdin's liberal beliefs.[32] According to the results, Nadezhdin took 2nd place, receiving 40,421 votes (17.12%), losing to the representative of United Russia, Irina Rodnina.
In April 2022, Nadezhdhin said that the Soviet Union had "occupied Czechoslovakia and Eastern Europe."[33]
In September 2022, as Russia retreated from Ukraine's Kharkiv region, Nadezhdin criticized Russia's intelligence services and called for negotiations to end the conflict on an NTV current affairs show.[34] He criticized Russia's war strategy, stating it was impossible to beat Ukraine using its current methods and materials, calling the strategy "colonial war methods."[35] A few days later, on the Russia-1 channel, Kremlin propagandist Vladimir Solovyov called for Nadezhdin to be arrested.[33]
In January 2023, Nadezhdin suggested the "war was a disastrous mistake" on the NTV current affairs show Mesto Vstrechi.[36] During the last week of March 2023, he was "angrily shouted down" on the same show after he suggested that the West was more powerful than Russia.[37]
In the 2023 Moscow Oblast gubernatorial election, Nadezhdin nominated himself as a candidate for the Civic Initiative party but was denied registration because he could not collect the required number of signatures of municipal deputies in his support.[38]
2024 presidential campaign
[edit]On 27 May 2023, Nadezhdin called for electing a new government in Russia in order to stop the war against Ukraine and build relations with Europe.[4][39]
On 6 October 2023, Nadezhdin's participation in the 2024 presidential election was announced by Dmitry Kisiyev, founder of the Candidates’ Headquarters, on his social media.[40][41] On 31 October 2023, Nadezhdin announced that he will run from the Civic Initiative party.[42]
As part of his campaign, Nadezhdin visited wives of Russian soldiers fighting in Ukraine, telling them that the country wanted the war to stop.[43] Protests of wives against the invasion of Ukraine have previously posed an issue for the Kremlin.[7] Nadezhdin also campaigned about widespread infrastructure problems that had been causing heating issues for many across the winters in Russia.[7] Nadezhdin said his opposition to Putin was not just based on the invasion of Ukraine, saying that "practically he destroyed the key institutions of modern government, of modern state in Russia, like parliament, like courts, like free elections etc. My job will be to restore these institutions".[44]
On 31 January 2024, Boris Nadezhdin brought signatures in support of his candidacy to the Central Election Commission. This is the last day to submit signatures to participants in the elections. According to him, signatures were collected in more than 120 cities, a total of 208,000 signatures were collected, of which 105,000 were brought to the CEC. Before bringing the signatures, he gave a speech in which he thanked everyone who donated money for his presidential campaign and claimed that "never in the history of Russia has there been such a thing that a presidential candidate's campaign was entirely based on donations". There were reports of a concentration of security forces near the CEC building with dozens of police cars and paddy wagons around the building, as well as riot police units with dogs on duty. In addition, journalists noticed problems with mobile connection.[45][46]
In his political program Boris Nadezhdin described himself as "a principled opponent of the current president's policy". Nadezhdin declared the termination of war as a main statement in his election program and wanted to initiate a new peace negotiations with Ukraine and the Western countries.[47][48] His campaign manifesto stated that "special military operation was Putin's error. Because it was not possible to reach its goals without huge impact on Russian economy and demography".[49] Nadezhdin accused Putin of dragging Russia back into the past and expressed concern that Russia is becoming a vassal of China after being cut off from Western countries following the invasion of Ukraine.[50] Nadezhdin became the only potential candidate who was opposed to the war in Ukraine.[51][7] His comment that the invasion of Ukraine was a "fatal mistake" by Putin was remarked by NBC News to be "a rare public stance in the country where the regime’s loudest critics are either jailed, exiled or dead".[7]
In January 2024, citing unidentified sources in the Kremlin, the independent news outlet Vyorstka reported that the CEC, at the behest of the Kremlin, will likely reject Nadezhdin’s registration due to his criticism of Putin and anti-war stances.[52] In late January 2024, a source in the Putin administration told the Latvia-based news outlet Meduza: "There’s a portion of the electorate that wants the war to end. If [Putin’s opponent in the elections] decides to cater to this demand, they may get a decent percentage. And [the Putin administration] doesn’t need that."[53] It was already widely thought that authorities would not welcome a candidate who is openly anti the war in Ukraine.[54] On 30 January 2024, Kremlin propagandist and television presenter Vladimir Solovyov warned Nadezhdin: "I feel bad for Boris. The fool didn’t realize that he’s not being set up to run for president but for a criminal case on charges of betraying the Motherland."[53]
On 8 February 2024, Nadezhdin was barred from running against President Vladimir Putin in Russia's March presidential election due to alleged "irregularities" in the signatures of voters supporting his candidacy.[6] The election commission claimed that only 95,587 of his signatures in support of his candidacy were valid, just short of the 100,000 needed to run.[55] His team said that some of the "errors" the election commission had claimed existed were merely minor typos that happened when handwritten names were put into its computers.[56]
The rejection of Nadezhdin's candidacy meant that only three candidates other than Putin were to be allowed to run, all from parties which have broadly backed the Kremlin's policies, and who are not seen to be genuine challengers.[55] Many believe that their candidacies were themselves approved by the Kremlin, as part of the managed democracy approach the Kremlin has in controlling elections to give them a figment of legitimacy.[51][57] Over the years, opponents of the Kremlin have frequently been prevented from running in elections in Russia on the grounds of supposed technical infringements, and the procedure of having to gather signatures is used by the authorities to prevent challengers from running.[51][7] Putin has not allowed genuine electoral opposition during his rule.[54] On Nadezhdin's campaign, Channel 4 News observed how "at best critics are disqualified, at worst, assassinated", discussing how Boris Nemtsov was killed in 2015, Vladimir Kara-Murza being poisoned and jailed and the same happenning to Alexei Navalny.[43] The Associated Press noted that while election officials had disqualified more than 9,000 of Nadezhdin's signatures in support of his candidacy and disqualified him, they only rejected 91 of President Putin's 315,000 presented signatures.[58]
Reception
[edit]In what has been described as something "seemingly unachievable in Russian politics",[7] his bid for presidency was supported by many opposition politicians and public figures: Yekaterina Duntsova (who was blocked from running on the ballot by the Central Election Commission[59][60]), Mikhail Khodorkovsky, Ekaterina Schulmann, Yulia Navalnaya (wife of Alexei Navalny), Ilya Varlamov, Lyubov Sobol, Maxim Katz and many others.[61][62][63][64] Russia's main opposition leader Alexei Navalny also passed a message from his imprisonment giving his backing to Nadezhdin's campaign.[55] Navalny had himself been barred from the previous Russian presidential election in 2018 on the grounds of an embezzlement conviction widely considered to be politically motivated, and was then imprisoned on convictions which were also widely seen as being motivated by a desire to silence him.[51] Only one week after Nadezhdin was refused to be allowed to register as a candidate, Navalny was found dead in suspicious circumstances at his prison, which was one of Russia's most harsh penal colonies inside the Arctic Circle.[65]
Queues had formed in towns and villages across Russia and outside Boris Nadezhdin’s headquarters in Moscow to support his bid for presidency.[66][67][51][55] Footage showed how many thousands had queued even in the snow to sign their names, and he garnered "surprise levels of support".[51][68][43][7] Nadezhdin proved particularly popular with younger urban Russians.[68] The number of Russians who had turned up to sign their names was so unexpectedly high that extra sign-up centres had to be added in Moscow.[43] NBC News said that the fact that Nadezhdin had managed to collect more than 100,000 signatures to support his campaign was "no small feat for a candidate who says his campaign is funded exclusively by crowdfunding".[7]
Russian independent political analyst and former Kremlin speechwriter Abbas Gallyamov told RFE/RL: "People won't be voting for Nadezhdin…but against Putin, because Putin represents the war."[69] Gallyamov, who formerly wrote speeches for Putin, said on DW News that the decision to block Nadezdhin from running was "absolutely predictable" and commented that "anyone who understands how Russian public opinion is functioning now" was already sure that the Kremlin would not allow Nadezhdin to run because of him being an anti-war candidate.[68] Gallyamov said that there was no chance that Russia's Supreme Court would dispute the electoral commission's rejection of Nadezhdin's candidacy, saying "we should understand that all the institutions are fully controlled by Putin and his administration".[68]
The BBC observed that Nadezhdin had been "relatively critical of Vladimir Putin's full-scale war in Ukraine when few dissenting voices have been tolerated in Russia".[55] Ekaterina Schulmann and other political commentators have stated that the Kremlin likely initially ignored Nadezdin's candidacy as he was perceived as uncharismatic and therefore harmless, until queues were seen to register their support for his campaign.[51] The Kremlin appeared to be taken by surprise by that opposition unity in supporting Nadezhdin and by his apparent surge of public support, and images of long queues of people wanting to sign their names to register Nadezhdin were said to have discredited the Kremlin's claims that the public are united behind Putin's invasion of Ukraine.[7][56] Nadezhdin commented that his high levels of support likely played a part in the election commission deciding to disqualify him, saying: "if my real level of support was 1% or 2% I will have no problem with registration as a candidate. But when I became very popular in Russia and the level of support 5% each week, we rise 5% each week, and now we have 15 or 20%, in this situation tomorrow I will have a big problem in registration".[43] The day before being barred as a candidate, Nadezhdin agreed it was inevitable that he would be disqualified and remarked that "in Russia we have no free and fair elections", but said he saw "no other good way to change the country" and said methods such as a maidan were "very bad".[43] The Associated Press said that Nadezhdin's barring from the election was "a strong signal from the Kremlin that it won’t tolerate any public opposition to the invasion of Ukraine".[58] CNN remarked that the refusal to allow Nadezhdin to run was "a move that further clears the country’s political landscape of opponents to Vladimir Putin".[70]
Public activity
[edit]Nadezhdin has been a frequent guest in socio-political talk shows on Russian federal television channels,[71] though he appeared less frequently on federal channels since calling for a change in government.[citation needed] He has been one of the few government critics who have been permitted to appear on talk shows on Russian state-run TV since the invasion of Ukraine, and it has been noted that he was treated as an anti-war "whipping boy" that other guests would focus their criticism on, and is "there to be shouted down by pro-Putin propagandists".[55][57]
Nadezhdin has credited the fact that he is still alive and free in Russia to his style of always running in accordance to the Russian Constitution and in absolute accordance with Russian laws, saying "I'm very careful" and highlighting that he avoids criticising Putin personally because "it's not a good idea".[43]
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ Faction leader but not a party member[1][better source needed]
References
[edit]- ^ https://st.dolgoprudny.com/authorities/board-of-deputies/sostav-i-struktura/sostav-soveta-deputatov-.php Состав Совета депутатов
- ^ Service, RFE/RL's Russian. "Anti-War Nadezhdin Collects Enough Signatures To Register As Russian Presidential Candidate". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Archived from the original on 24 January 2024. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
- ^ a b "Russian critic who urged Ukraine talks doesn't fear arrest". Associated Press News. 13 September 2022. Archived from the original on 31 May 2023. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
- ^ a b "Russian State TV Guest Calls for Putin's Removal". Newsweek. 27 May 2023. Archived from the original on 27 May 2023. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
- ^ Ilyushina, Mary; Abbakumova, Natalia (28 January 2024). "This man wants to run against Putin. Thousands of Russians are helping him". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 26 January 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
- ^ a b "Russian anti-war candidate Boris Nadezhdin banned from election". The Guardian. 8 February 2024. Archived from the original on 8 February 2024. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Talmazan, Yuliya (8 February 2024). "Russia bars anti-war Putin critic Boris Nadezhdin from next month's election". NBC News. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
- ^ "NADEZHDIN Boris, photo, biography". persona.rin.ru. Archived from the original on 13 September 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
- ^ Дикие кошки Бориса Надеждина. Archived 2019-06-26 at the Wayback Machine Официальный сайт газеты «Аргументы и факты» // aif.ru (2 августа 2002 года)
- ^ a b c d Goryashko, Sergei (10 December 2015). "Борис Надеждин объединороссился — Бывший член руководства СПС идёт на праймериз "Единой России"" [Boris Nadezhdin united with Russia – Former member of the leadership of the Union of Right Forces goes to the primaries of "United Russia"] (in Russian). Kommersant. Archived from the original on 19 February 2021.
- ^ "Судебный тур выборов. — Итоги голосования попали под следствие" [Judicial round of elections. — The voting results came under investigation] (in Russian). Kommersant. 17 March 2007. Archived from the original on 21 April 2016.
- ^ "Съезд партии "Правое дело" утвердил состав федерального политсовета" [The congress of the Right Cause party approved the composition of the federal political council]. rbc.ru (in Russian). RBK Group. 16 November 2008. Archived from the original on 7 March 2009.
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- ^ Tirmaste, Maria-Louise (21 November 2011). "Андрей Богданов прибрал Кубок Кремля. — Список "Правого дела" украсили Анной Чакветадзе" [Andrey Bogdanov cleaned up the Kremlin Cup. — The “Right Cause” list was decorated with Anna Chakvetadze] (in Russian). Kommersant. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020.
- ^ Ivanov, Maxim (1 October 2011). ""Правому делу" все сгодились. — У Центризбиркома не нашлось претензий к списку партии" [“The Right Cause” was all right. — The Central Election Commission had no complaints about the party list] (in Russian). Kommersant. Archived from the original on 4 October 2011. Retrieved 5 October 2011.
- ^ "Переговорщик. — Алексей Кудрин готов помочь власти и обществу понять друг друга" [Negotiator. — Alexey Kudrin is ready to help the authorities and society understand each other] (in Russian). Kommersant. 26 December 2011. Archived from the original on 11 May 2021.
- ^ Tropkina, Olga (15 February 2012). "Борис Надеждин проводит эксперимент над кандидатами" [Boris Nadezhdin conducts an experiment on candidates]. Izvestia.
- ^ Б. Б. Надеждин. Nadezhdin, Boris (6 February 2012). ""За базар ответит?" — Официальное предложение в штаб кандидата в президенты России Путина В. В." [“Will he be responsible for the market?” — Official proposal to the headquarters of Russian presidential candidate V.V. Putin.]. echo.msk.ru (in Russian). Echo of Moscow. Archived from the original on 13 March 2016.
- ^ Nat (16 October 2023). "Интервью с Борисом Надеждиным о его планах участвовать в президентских выборах: "Если вы занимаетесь политикой — вы должны взаимодействовать с властью"" [Interview with Boris Nadezhdin about his plans to participate in the presidential elections: “If you are involved in politics, you must interact with the authorities”]. Sota Vision (in Russian). Archived from the original on 22 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
- ^ Константин Новиков. Novikov, Konstantin (9 February 2012). "Наблюдать и публиковать. — Штаб Владимира Путина собирает всех желающих контролировать выборы" [Observe and publish. — Vladimir Putin’s headquarters gathers everyone who wants to control the elections]. rg.ru (in Russian). Rossiyskaya Gazeta. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016.
- ^ Остап Жуков. Zhukov, Ostap (24 April 2016). "Надеждин объяснил Яшину, почему больше не хочет "валить Путина". — Ранее Яшин раскритиковал бывшего депутата от СПС за участие в праймериз "Единой России"" [Nadezhdin explained to Yashin why he no longer wanted to "take down Putin." — Earlier, Yashin criticized the former deputy from the Union of Right Forces for participating in the primaries of United Russia.]. mk.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 23 December 2019.
- ^ ""Это я не радикальный?!". Интервью политика Бориса Надеждина, который первым объявил о своих планах баллотироваться в президенты России" [“Am I not radical?!” Interview with politician Boris Nadezhdin, who was the first to announce his plans to run for president of Russia]. Novaya Gazeta Europe (in Russian). Archived from the original on 22 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
- ^ Khetagurova, Elina (23 May 2016). "Главные неудачники праймериз "Единой России"" [The main losers of the United Russia primaries] (in Russian). life.ru.
- ^ Grobman, Yekaterina; Khamrayev, Viktor (22 December 2016). "Партия роста отмежевалась от "лидеров прошлого". — Борис Титов разочаровался в Ирине Хакамаде и Борисе Надеждине" [The Party of Growth distanced itself from the “leaders of the past.” — Boris Titov was disappointed in Irina Khakamada and Boris Nadezhdin] (in Russian). Kommersant. Archived from the original on 31 March 2020.
- ^ "Сведения о кандидатах". Archived from the original on 27 December 2019. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
- ^ "Московская область: СР выдвинула кандидатов на предстоящие муниципальные выборы" [Moscow region: A Just Russia has nominated candidates for the upcoming municipal elections] (in Russian). A Just Russia. 13 July 2019. Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
- ^ "Состав Совета депутатов" [Composition of the Council of Deputies]. st.dolgoprudny.com (in Russian). Official website of the administration of the city of Dolgoprudny, Moscow region. Archived from the original on 25 August 2024. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
- ^ "Не допустить конституционный кризис и антиконституционный переворот. Обращение учёных, писателей и журналистов к гражданам России" [To prevent a constitutional crisis and an anti-constitutional coup. Appeal from scientists, writers and journalists to Russian citizens]. echo.msk.ru (in Russian). Echo of Moscow. 15 March 2020. Archived from the original on 26 April 2020.
- ^ "Запашный, Гордон и Надеждин пойдут на выборы в Госдуму одномандатниками от справороссов" [Zapashny, Gordon and Nadezhdin will run in the State Duma elections as single-mandate representatives of the Right Russia party] (in Russian). TASS. 26 June 2021. Archived from the original on 2 July 2021.
- ^ "Захару Прилепину не нравится выдвижение от СРЗП Бориса Надеждина" [Zakhar Prilepin does not like the nomination from SRZP Boris Nadezhdin] (in Russian). July 2021. Archived from the original on 1 July 2021. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
- ^ a b "Putin is facing pressure from Russia's hawkish nationalists who want all-out war in Ukraine". Business Insider. 17 September 2022. Archived from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
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- ^ COLE, BRENDAN (19 January 2023). "Russian State TV Guest Admits War Was a 'Disastrous Mistake' BY". NEWSWEEK DIGITAL LLC. Archived from the original on 30 May 2023. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
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- ^ Pujadas, David (30 May 2023). "Stupeur à la TV russe : L'appel de Nadezhdin à remplacer Poutine". LCI. YouTube. Archived from the original on 30 May 2023. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
- ^ "Дмитрий Кисиев". Telegram. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- ^ "В РФ появился первый кандидат на пост президента". ura.news (in Russian). 31 October 2023. Archived from the original on 1 November 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
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- ^ ""Диктатуры не вечны. И диктаторы". Борис Надеждин выступил с заявлением после того, как сдал в ЦИК подписи для выдвижения в президенты". Meduza (in Russian). Archived from the original on 1 February 2024. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
- ^ Кандидатов, Штаб. "Манифест Бориса Надеждина | Надеждин 2024". nadezhdin2024.ru. Archived from the original on 25 August 2024. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
- ^ "У штабов Бориса Надеждина — очереди людей, которые хотят поставить подпись за его выдвижение в президенты России Надеждин против войны. С призывом помочь ему выступили соратники Навального и другие оппозиционеры". Meduza (in Russian). Archived from the original on 27 January 2024. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
- ^ "Почёму я иду на выборы президента". nadezhdin2024.ru, official site of the campaign. Archived from the original on 25 January 2024. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
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- ^ a b "Kremlin propagandists finally acknowledge anti-war presidential hopeful Boris Nadezhdin, and — surprise! — they say Kyiv and Russia's exiled opposition are controlling him". Meduza. 2 February 2024. Archived from the original on 10 February 2024. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
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- ^ a b "Russia blocks war critic Nadezhdin from facing Putin in presidential vote". France24. 8 February 2024. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
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- ^ "Юрий Шевчук записал видео в поддержку Бориса Надеждина". Радио Свобода (in Russian). 25 January 2024. Archived from the original on 3 February 2024. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
- ^ ""Безопасное политическое действие". Почему выстроились очереди подписывающихся за участие Бориса Надеждина в выборах президента России". BBC News Русская служба (in Russian). 22 January 2024. Archived from the original on 26 January 2024. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
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- 1963 births
- Living people
- Third convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)
- Politicians from Tashkent
- 21st-century Russian politicians
- Russian mathematicians
- Uzbekistani people of Ukrainian descent
- Uzbekistani people of Russian descent
- Uzbekistani people of Polish descent
- Uzbekistani emigrants to Russia
- Russian people of Romanian descent
- Russian people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent
- Russian people of Polish descent
- Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology alumni
- Kutafin Moscow State Law University alumni
- Academic staff of the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
- Union of Right Forces politicians
- Opposition to Vladimir Putin