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{{Short description|Defunct zoo in Connecticut, United States}}
⚫
The '''Lionshare Educational Organization (LEO) Zoological Conservation Center''' is an off -exhibit, [[nonprofit]] wildlife reserve and breeding facility in [[Greenwich, Connecticut|Greenwich]] and [[Stamford, Connecticut]].
{{Infobox zoo
| name = Lionshare Educational Organization (LEO) Zoological Conservation Center
| logo =
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| image =
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| date_opened = {{Start date|2009}}
| date_opening =
| date_closed = {{End date|2019|02|09}}
| location = [[Greenwich, Connecticut|Greenwich]] and [[Stamford, Connecticut]]
| coordinates =
| area = {{convert|90|to|100|acre|ha|abbr=out}}
| floorspace =
| num_animals =
| num_species = 50
| largest_tank_vol =
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| annual_visitors =
| members =
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| owner =
| director =
| management =
| publictransit =
| website = <!-- {{URL|www.example.com}} -->
}}
⚫
The '''Lionshare Educational Organization (LEO) Zoological Conservation Center''' was an off-exhibit, [[nonprofit]] wildlife reserve and breeding facility in [[Greenwich, Connecticut|Greenwich]] and [[Stamford, Connecticut]].


⚫
LEO Zoological Conservation Center was located on Lionshare Farm, a property of about {{convert|90|to|100|acre|ha|abbr=out}} owned by Marcella and [[Peter Leone]]. Marcella Leone established the LEO Conservation Center in 2009 to house and breed [[endangered species|threatened and endangered]] animals, particularly species at risk of [[extinction]].<ref name=NYT1April2013>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/01/nyregion/baby-giraffe-brings-attention-to-connecticut-animal-sanctuary.html|title=Baby Giraffe Draws Attention to Sanctuary |newspaper=New York Times |date=March 31, 2013|author=Kristin Hussey}}</ref> The zoo announced they were closing on February 9, 2019, on their Facebook page.
== About ==
⚫
LEO Zoological Conservation Center is located on Lionshare Farm, a property of about 90 to 100 acres (36 to 40 ha) owned by Marcella and [[Peter Leone]]. Marcella Leone established the LEO Conservation Center in 2009 to house and breed [[endangered species|threatened and endangered]] animals, particularly species at risk of [[extinction]].<ref name=NYT1April2013>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/01/nyregion/baby-giraffe-brings-attention-to-connecticut-animal-sanctuary.html |title=Baby Giraffe Draws Attention to Sanctuary |newspaper=New York Times |date=March 31, 2013|author=Kristin Hussey}}</ref>


==Animals==
As of July 2015, the facility housed about 50 species, including [[camel]]s, [[cheetah]]s, [[leopard]]s, [[hyena]]s, giraffes, [[orangutan]]s and other [[primate]]s, and [[penguin]]s.<ref name=NYT1April2013/> Unlike a traditional [[zoo]], it is not open to the public. However, "Private Safari Tours" can be arranged for an allotted minimum donation.<ref name=NYT1April2013/> LEOZCC also hosts special visits for educational institutions. [[Conservation biologist]]s say that breeding facilities, such as LEO, that do not exhibit animals play an important role in maintaining healthy populations of endangered animal species.<ref name=NYT1April2013/>
As of July 2015, the facility housed about 50 species, including [[camel]]s, [[cheetah]]s, [[leopard]]s, [[hyena]]s, giraffes, [[orangutan]]s and other [[primate]]s, and [[penguin]]s.<ref name=NYT1April2013/> Unlike a traditional [[zoo]], it was not open to the public. However, "Private Safari Tours" could be arranged for an allotted minimum donation.<ref name=NYT1April2013/> LEOZCC also hosted special visits for educational institutions. [[Conservation biologist]]s say that breeding facilities, such as LEO, that do not exhibit animals play an important role in maintaining healthy populations of endangered animal species.<ref name=NYT1April2013/>


In February 2013, the center announced the birth of an [[Bongo (antelope)|eastern mountain bongo]], an antelope indigenous to [[Kenya]] that is close to extinction in the wild.<ref name=NYT1April2013/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://leozoo.org/critically-endangered-eastern-mountain-bongo-born/ |title=Critically Endangered Eastern Mountain Bongo Born! |date=February 7, 2013|publisher=LEO Zoological Conservation Center |accessdate=March 31, 2013}}</ref> The following month, a [[Rothschild giraffe]] was born at the facility.<ref name=NYT1April2013/><ref name=CSMonitor25March2013/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://leozoo.org/endangered-rothschild-giraffe/|title=Endangered Rothschild Giraffe |date=March 23, 2013|publisher=LEO Zoological Conservation Center |accessdate=March 31, 2013}}</ref> Photos and video of the baby giraffe, which belongs to a very endangered subspecies of giraffe, attracted extensive media attention.<ref name=NYT1April2013/> The center announced a public contest to choose a name for the baby;<ref name=CSMonitor25March2013>{{cite news|url=http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2013/0325/Rare-giraffe-born-at-Connecticut-refuge.-It-s-a-girl-and-she-needs-a-name |title= Rare giraffe born at Connecticut refuge. It's a girl, and she needs a name |author= Allison Terry |date= March 25, 2013 |newspaper=[[Christian Science Monitor]]}}</ref> in response, over 6,000 suggestions were submitted on the center's website.<ref name=NYT1April2013/><ref name=TodayHelpName>{{cite web|url=http://www.today.com/pets/help-name-rare-baby-giraffe-born-connecticut-1C9074946 |title=Help name a rare baby giraffe born in Connecticut |author=Scott Stump |date=March 26, 2013 |work=Today.com ([[Today (U.S. TV program)|Today]] ''show website'')}}</ref> The winning name, Sandy Hope, was announced on the [[NBC]] ''[[Today (U.S. TV program)|Today]]'' show on April 1, 2013.<ref name=NYT1April2013/>
In February 2013, the center announced the birth of an [[Bongo (antelope)|eastern mountain bongo]], an antelope indigenous to [[Kenya]] that is close to extinction in the wild.<ref name=NYT1April2013/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://leozoo.org/critically-endangered-eastern-mountain-bongo-born/ |title=Critically Endangered Eastern Mountain Bongo Born! |date=February 7, 2013|publisher=LEO Zoological Conservation Center |accessdate=March 31, 2013}}</ref> The following month, a [[Rothschild giraffe]] was born at the facility.<ref name=NYT1April2013/><ref name=CSMonitor25March2013/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://leozoo.org/endangered-rothschild-giraffe/|title=Endangered Rothschild Giraffe |date=March 23, 2013|publisher=LEO Zoological Conservation Center |accessdate=March 31, 2013}}</ref> Photos and video of the baby giraffe, which belongs to a very endangered subspecies of giraffe, attracted extensive media attention.<ref name=NYT1April2013/> The center announced a public contest to choose a name for the baby;<ref name=CSMonitor25March2013>{{cite news|url=http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2013/0325/Rare-giraffe-born-at-Connecticut-refuge.-It-s-a-girl-and-she-needs-a-name |title= Rare giraffe born at Connecticut refuge. It's a girl, and she needs a name |author= Allison Terry |date= March 25, 2013 |newspaper=[[Christian Science Monitor]]}}</ref> in response, over 6,000 suggestions were submitted on the center's website.<ref name=NYT1April2013/><ref name="TodayHelpName">{{cite web|author=Scott Stump|date=March 26, 2013|title=Help name a rare baby giraffe born in Connecticut|url=http://www.today.com/pets/help-name-rare-baby-giraffe-born-connecticut-1C9074946|access-date=|work=Today.com ([[Today (U.S. TV program)|Today]] show website)}}</ref> The winning name, Sandy Hope, was announced on the [[NBC]] ''[[Today (U.S. TV program)|Today]]'' show on April 1, 2013.<ref name=NYT1April2013/>


==Ideology==
=== Births ===
⚫
'''Adaeze and Odie''' - Adaeze, meaning "daughter of a king", is one of eight cubs born to Mona Lisa, the only king cheetah in North and South America. King cheetah are extremely rare, and approximately only 30 remain in the wild. Recorded as the largest litter ever birthed, LEOZCC keepers realized the mother could not successfully raise all eight cubs, and three were removed to be hand raised, two of which will be going back to Africa for reintroduction to spread their rare and diverse genes back into the wild.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stamfordadvocate.com/local/article/Greenwich-cheetah-cubs-carry-on-rare-genetic-line-5825476.php|title=Greenwich cheetah cubs carry on rare genetic line|work=StamfordAdvocate|date=15 October 2014}}</ref> Adaeze was raised alongside companion animal, Odie, an Australian Shepard, to become an "Animal Ambassador" for educational outreach and to spread the word on cheetah conservation.<ref>{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wo3ibs6LzYo|title=Best Friends|date=23 February 2015|work=YouTube}}</ref> The duo has travelled to many events including the Museum of Natural History Annual Family Party, Lion Country Safari in Florida, and the ''Today Show'' on NBC.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lioncountrysafari.com/lion-country-safari-welcomes-rare-animal-ambassador-in-february-2015/|title=Lion Country Safari Welcomes RareAnimal Ambassador in February 2015|work=lioncountrysafari.com}}</ref>


⚫
'''Artie the Orangutan''' - In the spring of 2014 baby Artie was born, the first ever orangutan born through artificial reproductive technology, at LEO. This completed the first step of their Wild Cycling program, a term coined by founder and director Marcella Leone, which aims for the expansion of genes both in and out of zoological institutions and wild populations. The goal of the Wild Cycling program is to preserve, as well as increase genetic diversity within the species in order to promote a viable future Orangutan population.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2014/6/23/orangutans-assistedreproduction.html|title=First orangutan born through artificial insemination|work=aljazeera.com}}</ref>
'''Mission''': To save the animals of today for the people of tomorrow


⚫
'''Rothschild's Giraffe''' - With fewer than 700 individuals left in the wild, LEOZCC has welcomed several births for this endangered species.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ctpost.com/printpromotion/article/Giraffe-born-at-non-profit-Greenwich-breeding-6359518.php|title=Giraffe born at non-profit Greenwich breeding reserve|work=Connecticut Post|date=July 2015}}</ref> The first Rothschild giraffe was born to the center in 2013, followed by a media contest for its naming. The giraffe was named Sandy Hope in dedication to the tragic 2012 elementary school shooting in Sandy Hook, CT.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/01/nyregion/baby-giraffe-brings-attention-to-connecticut-animal-sanctuary.html?_r=0|title = Baby Giraffe Draws Attention to Sanctuary|newspaper = The New York Times|date = 31 March 2013|last1 = Hussey|first1 = Kristin}}</ref>
'''Philosophy''': To share our animal world so that ''learning'' is a joyful experience, ''caring'' is a genuine concern, and ''acting'' on their behalf becomes a priority for us all. ''Learn...Care...Act''


⚫
'''Giant Anteater''' - In 2013, two giant anteaters were born. As male anteaters are known to commit infanticide (parental killing of a newborn), the father was removed from the enclosure right before the birth of the first baby. A few months later, keepers entered the enclosure and discovered two offspring.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/05/17/us/immaculate-anteater-conception/|title=Mystery anteater birth, no mate required|author=Dorrine Mendoza, CNN|date=17 May 2013|work=CNN}}</ref> The gestation period of a giant anteater is around six months, meaning dam and sire had not been reunited for long enough to get pregnant and have another baby. While how the dam got pregnant again remains a mystery, speculations of through the fence breeding or the first recorded instance of delayed implantation in the species have been listed as possible conception methods.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://voices.nationalgeographic.com/2013/05/24/anteaters-surprise-pregnancy-virgin-birth-explained/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703025053/http://voices.nationalgeographic.com/2013/05/24/anteaters-surprise-pregnancy-virgin-birth-explained/|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 3, 2015|title=Anteater's Surprise Pregnancy: Virgin Birth Explained|author=Carrie Arnold|work=nationalgeographic.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.isciencetimes.com/articles/5197/20130517/immaculate-anteater-conception-mysterious-connecticut-birth.htm|title=Immaculate Anteater Conception: Did A Miracle Occur At Connecticut Conservation Center?|work=International Science Times}}</ref>
'''Vision''': LEO Zoological Conservation Center will directly and indirectly increase the number of at risk animals saved throughout the world by becoming a global conservation leader, locally supported preservation center, and educational resource providing the most innovative, advanced knowledge, and practical experience to the world's current and future conservationists.
<ref>{{cite web|url=http://leozoo.org/center/philosophy/|website=www.LEOzoo.org|accessdate=2014-01-07}}</ref>


⚫
'''Fennec Fox & The Hound''' - In 2011 a litter of four North African fennec foxes was born at the center. The vixen was unable to care for or nurse the newborns so LEOZCC found introduced a surrogate mother. Momma, a lactating American foxhound, was located at a North Carolina kill-center by LEOZCC and Adopt-a-Dog and taken to the center to care for the newborn foxes.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.westhartfordnews.com/articles/2011/11/10/entertainment/doc4ebb77f465061265319605.txt|title=Foxhound, baby foxes coming to The Children's Museum|work=Connecticut weekly Newspaper covering local news including local sports, video and multimedia coverage, and classified advertising.}}</ref>
== Noteworthy Species Births ==
'''Adaeze and Odie'''
⚫
Adaeze, meaning "daughter of a king" is one of 8 cubs born to Mona Lisa, the only king cheetah in North and South America. King Cheetah are extremely rare, and approximately only 30 remain in the wild. Recorded as the largest litter ever birthed, LEOZCC keepers realized the mother could not successfully raise all 8 cubs, and 3 were removed to be hand raised, 2 of which will be going back to Africa for reintroduction to spread their rare and diverse genes back into the wild.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stamfordadvocate.com/local/article/Greenwich-cheetah-cubs-carry-on-rare-genetic-line-5825476.php|title=Greenwich cheetah cubs carry on rare genetic line|work=StamfordAdvocate}}</ref> Adaeze was raised alongside companion animal, Odie, an Australian Shepard, to become an "Animal Ambassador" for educational outreach and to spread the word on cheetah conservation.<ref>{{cite av media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wo3ibs6LzYo|title=Best Friends|date=23 February 2015|work=YouTube}}</ref> The duo has travelled to many events including the Museum of Natural History Annual Family Party, Lion Country Safari in Florida, and the Today Show on NBC.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lioncountrysafari.com/lion-country-safari-welcomes-rare-animal-ambassador-in-february-2015/|title=Lion Country Safari Welcomes RareAnimal Ambassador in February 2015|work=lioncountrysafari.com}}</ref>

'''Artie the Orangutan'''
⚫
In the spring of 2014 the center welcomed baby Artie, the first ever orangutan born through artificial reproductive technology, to the LEO family. This success completed the first step of their Wild Cycling program, a term coined by founder and director Marcella Leone, which aims for the expansion of genes both in and out of zoological institutions and wild populations. The goal of the Wild Cycling program is to preserve, as well as increase genetic diversity within the species in order to promote a viable future Orangutan population.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2014/6/23/orangutans-assistedreproduction.html|title=First orangutan born through artificial insemination|work=aljazeera.com}}</ref>

'''Rothschild's Giraffe'''
⚫
With fewer than 700 individuals left in the wild, LEOZCC has welcomed several successful births for this endangered species.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ctpost.com/printpromotion/article/Giraffe-born-at-non-profit-Greenwich-breeding-6359518.php|title=Giraffe born at non-profit Greenwich breeding reserve|work=Connecticut Post}}</ref> The first Rothschild giraffe was born to the center in 2013, followed by massive media contest for its naming. The center was overwhelmed with suggestions and the name Sandy Hope, in dedication to the tragic 2012 elementary school shooting in Sandy Hook, NJ. The center followed the naming by welcoming victims' families at the center for a day to interact with zoo animals.<ref>http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/01/nyregion/baby-giraffe-brings-attention-to-connecticut-animal-sanctuary.html?_r=0</ref>

'''Giant Anteater'''
⚫
In 2013, LEOZCC welcomed 2 giant anteater babies, 1 of them a true mystery. As male anteaters are known to commit infanticide (parental killing of a newborn), the father was removed from the enclosure right before the birth of the first baby. A few months later, keepers entered the enclosure to see not one, but two offspring!<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/05/17/us/immaculate-anteater-conception/|title=Mystery anteater birth, no mate required|author=Dorrine Mendoza, CNN|date=17 May 2013|work=CNN}}</ref> The gestation period of a giant anteater is around 6 months, meaning dam and sire had not been reunited for long enough to get pregnant and have another baby. While how the dam got pregnant again remains a mystery, speculations of through the fence breeding or the first recorded instance of delayed implantation in the species have been listed as possible conception methods.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://voices.nationalgeographic.com/2013/05/24/anteaters-surprise-pregnancy-virgin-birth-explained/|title=Anteater’s Surprise Pregnancy: Virgin Birth Explained|author=Carrie Arnold|work=nationalgeographic.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.isciencetimes.com/articles/5197/20130517/immaculate-anteater-conception-mysterious-connecticut-birth.htm|title=Immaculate Anteater Conception: Did A Miracle Occur At Connecticut Conservation Center?|work=International Science Times}}</ref>

'''Fennec Fox & The Hound'''
⚫
In 2011 a litter of 4 North African fennec foxes was born at the center. The vixen was unable to care for or nurse the newborns so LEOZCC came up with another option - a surrogate mother. Momma, a lactating American foxhound, was located at a North Carolina kill-center by LEOZCC and Adopt-a-Dog and taken to the center to care for the newborn foxes.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.westhartfordnews.com/articles/2011/11/10/entertainment/doc4ebb77f465061265319605.txt|title=Foxhound, baby foxes coming to The Children’s Museum|work=Connecticut weekly Newspaper covering local news including local sports, video and multimedia coverage, and classified advertising.}}</ref> Momma and the 4 fox kits took to each other quickly. The success of this unique family rapidly spread through the media. LEOZCC ended up helping almost every dog in Adopt-a-Dog, CT. find a new home! <ref>http://www.greenwichtime.com/entertainment/slideshow/Dog-show-in-Greenwich-31065/photo-1625566.php
</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.greenwichtime.com/news/article/Rescue-dog-nurses-baby-foxes-2184291.php|title=Rescue dog nurses baby foxes|work=GreenwichTime}}</ref>


==Education==
==Education==
LEOZCC has partnered with several local educational institutions <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.greenwichacademy.org/page.cfm?p=511&newsid=73&ncat=2%2C8%2C9%2C1%2C5%2C6%2C7|title=GA Partners with LEO Zoological Conservation Center|work=greenwichacademy.org}}</ref> in order to promote conservation learning and efforts. Through these partnerships, students of all ages are able to interact up-close and personal with some of the world's rarest species.
LEOZCC partnered with several local educational institutions <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.greenwichacademy.org/page.cfm?p=511&newsid=73&ncat=2%2C8%2C9%2C1%2C5%2C6%2C7|title=GA Partners with LEO Zoological Conservation Center|work=greenwichacademy.org}}</ref> in order to promote conservation learning and efforts. Through these partnerships, students of all ages were able to interact up-close and personal with some of the world's rarest species.

Professor of Biology at Sacred Heart University, Jennifer Mattei remarked, “LEO ZCC, and its director, Marcella Leone, offer our students an extraordinary opportunity to learn how to study animal behavior and gain skills in developing field methods for behavioral observation and data collection in a more controlled setting."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sacredheart.edu/aboutshu/news/newsstories/2013/april/leo-zoological-conservation-center-welcomes-new-baby-giraffe--and-shu-students.html|title=April: LEO Zoological Conservation Center Welcomes New Baby Giraffe – and SHU Students - Sacred Heart University Connecticut|work=sacredheart.edu}}</ref>

⚫
The Center is also able to bring their “Animal Ambassadors” to outreach events such as school assemblies, the Maritime Aquarium,<ref>https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.465732960158584.111249.171054142959802&type=3&__fns&hash=Ac2j3g77uRdzIOUi</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zoochat.com/22/aquarium-news-259542/index2.html|title=Aquarium News » The Maritime Aquarium|work=zoochat.com}}</ref> American Museum of Natural History member events,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newyorksocialdiary.com/party-pictures/2014/patrons-sponsors-supporters-friends-alumni-and-members|title=Patrons, sponsors, supporters, friends, alumni and members|work=New York Social Diary}}</ref> Mount Sinai hospital,<ref>{{cite av media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dCmvSkxrMtk|title=Mt. Sinai's children name endangered Fishing Cat born at LEO Zoological Conservation Center|date=17 April 2014|work=YouTube}}</ref> the Woman's Club of Greenwich <ref>{{cite web|url=http://patch.com/connecticut/greenwich/marcella-leone-leo-presents-womans-club-greenwich-0|title=Marcella Leone of LEO - Presents at Woman's Club of Greenwich|work=Greenwich, Connecticut Patch}}</ref> and other zoological institutions.

==Visit The Center==
A visit to LEO Zoological Conservation Center is a one-of-a-kind experience! <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stantonhouseinn.com/blog/2015/06/top-7-greenwich-attractions/|title=Top 7 Best Greenwich Attractions to See|work=Stanton House Inn}}</ref> Hosted and guided tours will enable you to personally interact with the animals. Since the center is not like a typical zoo, it is not open to the public. LEOZCC’s board has pre-determined the optimum number of human interactions its breeding center should receive in order to maintain a natural low impact atmosphere. These visits are split between free of charge [http://leozoo.org/experience/scg/ Special Cause Groups], [http://leozoo.org/experience/leofamily/ supporter visits], and Private Safari Tours. Joining the LEO Family and [http://leozoo.org/experience/tours/ Private Safari Tours] are offered at high donation levels, which provide a much-needed means of support for the conservation center and its programs. LEOZCC does not receive any state or federal funding.

==History==
The property was purchased in Connecticut in 1994 with the idea of building a state-of-the-art equestrian facility, and Lionshare Farm was born. This land, once a golf course, grew into a world-renowned show barn for horse and rider alike, aided by the reputation of Peter Leone, an Olympic Medalist.

With careful long range planning, Lionshare Educational Organization (LEO) was founded in 2009 to create a conservation center for animals. Its location on the 100 acre Lionshare property in Greenwich/Stamford, CT, makes it perfectly situated for what is essentially a wildlife preserve, as it is bordered by many acres of preserved land.

Over the years, the center has developed into a thriving organization. Structures have been dedicated to veterinary care, quarantine, acclimation, observation, and administration. Everything has been designed to enhance the health and well-being of the animals’ bodies and minds. Even though “lion” is part of our name, ironically there are no lions at Lionshare Farm or the conservation center! The name comes from leone, meaning “lion” in several languages, which is the last name of Founder and Director Marcella Leone and her husband, Peter.<ref>http://leozoo.org/center/history/</ref>


⚫
The center was also able to bring their "Animal Ambassadors" to outreach events such as school assemblies, the Maritime Aquarium,<ref>https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.465732960158584.111249.171054142959802&type=3&__fns&hash=Ac2j3g77uRdzIOUi {{User-generated source|certain=yes|date=March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zoochat.com/22/aquarium-news-259542/index2.html|title=Aquarium News » The Maritime Aquarium|work=zoochat.com}}</ref> American Museum of Natural History member events,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newyorksocialdiary.com/party-pictures/2014/patrons-sponsors-supporters-friends-alumni-and-members|title=Patrons, sponsors, supporters, friends, alumni and members|work=New York Social Diary}}</ref> Mount Sinai hospital,<ref>{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dCmvSkxrMtk|title=Mt. Sinai's children name endangered Fishing Cat born at LEO Zoological Conservation Center|date=17 April 2014|work=YouTube}}</ref> the Woman's Club of Greenwich <ref>{{cite web|url=http://patch.com/connecticut/greenwich/marcella-leone-leo-presents-womans-club-greenwich-0|title=Marcella Leone of LEO - Presents at Woman's Club of Greenwich|work=Greenwich, Connecticut Patch|date=21 November 2014}}</ref> and other zoological institutions.
Since founding LEO Zoological Conservation Center, Marcella has done more than just dedicate her life to wildlife conservation. Through education, internship programs, innovative conservation research, and partnering with “boots on the ground” organizations abroad, Marcella hopes to lay a groundwork for an ongoing legacy of conservation.


==References==
==References==
Line 57: Line 58:


==External links==
==External links==
*{{official website|http://leozoo.org/}}
*{{official website|https://web.archive.org/web/20160129163054/http://leozoo.org/homepage/}} (archived)


{{authority control}}
{{Zoos}}


[[Category:2009 establishments in Connecticut]]
[[Category:2009 establishments in Connecticut]]
[[Category:Conservation organizations based in the United States]]
[[Category:Nature conservation organizations based in the United States]]
[[Category:Fairfield County, Connecticut]]
[[Category:Environmental organizations based in Connecticut]]
[[Category:Organizations established in 2009]]
[[Category:Organizations established in 2009]]
[[Category:Zoos in Connecticut]]
[[Category:Zoos in Connecticut]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Greenwich, Connecticut]]
[[Category:Stamford, Connecticut]]

Latest revision as of 20:36, 19 November 2024

Lionshare Educational Organization (LEO) Zoological Conservation Center
Date opened2009 (2009)
Date closedFebruary 9, 2019 (2019-02-09)
LocationGreenwich and Stamford, Connecticut
Land area90 to 100 acres (36 to 40 ha)
No. of species50

The Lionshare Educational Organization (LEO) Zoological Conservation Center was an off-exhibit, nonprofit wildlife reserve and breeding facility in Greenwich and Stamford, Connecticut.

LEO Zoological Conservation Center was located on Lionshare Farm, a property of about 90 to 100 acres (36 to 40 ha) owned by Marcella and Peter Leone. Marcella Leone established the LEO Conservation Center in 2009 to house and breed threatened and endangered animals, particularly species at risk of extinction.[1] The zoo announced they were closing on February 9, 2019, on their Facebook page.

Animals

[edit]

As of July 2015, the facility housed about 50 species, including camels, cheetahs, leopards, hyenas, giraffes, orangutans and other primates, and penguins.[1] Unlike a traditional zoo, it was not open to the public. However, "Private Safari Tours" could be arranged for an allotted minimum donation.[1] LEOZCC also hosted special visits for educational institutions. Conservation biologists say that breeding facilities, such as LEO, that do not exhibit animals play an important role in maintaining healthy populations of endangered animal species.[1]

In February 2013, the center announced the birth of an eastern mountain bongo, an antelope indigenous to Kenya that is close to extinction in the wild.[1][2] The following month, a Rothschild giraffe was born at the facility.[1][3][4] Photos and video of the baby giraffe, which belongs to a very endangered subspecies of giraffe, attracted extensive media attention.[1] The center announced a public contest to choose a name for the baby;[3] in response, over 6,000 suggestions were submitted on the center's website.[1][5] The winning name, Sandy Hope, was announced on the NBC Today show on April 1, 2013.[1]

Births

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Adaeze and Odie - Adaeze, meaning "daughter of a king", is one of eight cubs born to Mona Lisa, the only king cheetah in North and South America. King cheetah are extremely rare, and approximately only 30 remain in the wild. Recorded as the largest litter ever birthed, LEOZCC keepers realized the mother could not successfully raise all eight cubs, and three were removed to be hand raised, two of which will be going back to Africa for reintroduction to spread their rare and diverse genes back into the wild.[6] Adaeze was raised alongside companion animal, Odie, an Australian Shepard, to become an "Animal Ambassador" for educational outreach and to spread the word on cheetah conservation.[7] The duo has travelled to many events including the Museum of Natural History Annual Family Party, Lion Country Safari in Florida, and the Today Show on NBC.[8]

Artie the Orangutan - In the spring of 2014 baby Artie was born, the first ever orangutan born through artificial reproductive technology, at LEO. This completed the first step of their Wild Cycling program, a term coined by founder and director Marcella Leone, which aims for the expansion of genes both in and out of zoological institutions and wild populations. The goal of the Wild Cycling program is to preserve, as well as increase genetic diversity within the species in order to promote a viable future Orangutan population.[9]

Rothschild's Giraffe - With fewer than 700 individuals left in the wild, LEOZCC has welcomed several births for this endangered species.[10] The first Rothschild giraffe was born to the center in 2013, followed by a media contest for its naming. The giraffe was named Sandy Hope in dedication to the tragic 2012 elementary school shooting in Sandy Hook, CT.[11]

Giant Anteater - In 2013, two giant anteaters were born. As male anteaters are known to commit infanticide (parental killing of a newborn), the father was removed from the enclosure right before the birth of the first baby. A few months later, keepers entered the enclosure and discovered two offspring.[12] The gestation period of a giant anteater is around six months, meaning dam and sire had not been reunited for long enough to get pregnant and have another baby. While how the dam got pregnant again remains a mystery, speculations of through the fence breeding or the first recorded instance of delayed implantation in the species have been listed as possible conception methods.[13][14]

Fennec Fox & The Hound - In 2011 a litter of four North African fennec foxes was born at the center. The vixen was unable to care for or nurse the newborns so LEOZCC found introduced a surrogate mother. Momma, a lactating American foxhound, was located at a North Carolina kill-center by LEOZCC and Adopt-a-Dog and taken to the center to care for the newborn foxes.[15]

Education

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LEOZCC partnered with several local educational institutions [16] in order to promote conservation learning and efforts. Through these partnerships, students of all ages were able to interact up-close and personal with some of the world's rarest species.

The center was also able to bring their "Animal Ambassadors" to outreach events such as school assemblies, the Maritime Aquarium,[17][18] American Museum of Natural History member events,[19] Mount Sinai hospital,[20] the Woman's Club of Greenwich [21] and other zoological institutions.

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Kristin Hussey (March 31, 2013). "Baby Giraffe Draws Attention to Sanctuary". New York Times.
  2. ^ "Critically Endangered Eastern Mountain Bongo Born!". LEO Zoological Conservation Center. February 7, 2013. Retrieved March 31, 2013.
  3. ^ a b Allison Terry (March 25, 2013). "Rare giraffe born at Connecticut refuge. It's a girl, and she needs a name". Christian Science Monitor.
  4. ^ "Endangered Rothschild Giraffe". LEO Zoological Conservation Center. March 23, 2013. Retrieved March 31, 2013.
  5. ^ Scott Stump (March 26, 2013). "Help name a rare baby giraffe born in Connecticut". Today.com (Today show website).
  6. ^ "Greenwich cheetah cubs carry on rare genetic line". StamfordAdvocate. 15 October 2014.
  7. ^ Best Friends. YouTube. 23 February 2015.
  8. ^ "Lion Country Safari Welcomes RareAnimal Ambassador in February 2015". lioncountrysafari.com.
  9. ^ "First orangutan born through artificial insemination". aljazeera.com.
  10. ^ "Giraffe born at non-profit Greenwich breeding reserve". Connecticut Post. July 2015.
  11. ^ Hussey, Kristin (31 March 2013). "Baby Giraffe Draws Attention to Sanctuary". The New York Times.
  12. ^ Dorrine Mendoza, CNN (17 May 2013). "Mystery anteater birth, no mate required". CNN. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  13. ^ Carrie Arnold. "Anteater's Surprise Pregnancy: Virgin Birth Explained". nationalgeographic.com. Archived from the original on July 3, 2015.
  14. ^ "Immaculate Anteater Conception: Did A Miracle Occur At Connecticut Conservation Center?". International Science Times.
  15. ^ "Foxhound, baby foxes coming to The Children's Museum". Connecticut weekly Newspaper covering local news including local sports, video and multimedia coverage, and classified advertising.
  16. ^ "GA Partners with LEO Zoological Conservation Center". greenwichacademy.org.
  17. ^ https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.465732960158584.111249.171054142959802&type=3&__fns&hash=Ac2j3g77uRdzIOUi [user-generated source]
  18. ^ "Aquarium News » The Maritime Aquarium". zoochat.com.
  19. ^ "Patrons, sponsors, supporters, friends, alumni and members". New York Social Diary.
  20. ^ Mt. Sinai's children name endangered Fishing Cat born at LEO Zoological Conservation Center. YouTube. 17 April 2014.
  21. ^ "Marcella Leone of LEO - Presents at Woman's Club of Greenwich". Greenwich, Connecticut Patch. 21 November 2014.
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