Sakdiphonlasep: Difference between revisions
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{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}} |
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}} |
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{{Infobox royalty |
{{Infobox royalty |
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|image = วัดไพชยนต์พลเสพย์ราชวรวิหาร อ.พระประแดง จ.สมุทรปราการ (17).jpg |
|image = วัดไพชยนต์พลเสพย์ราชวรวิหาร อ.พระประแดง จ.สมุทรปราการ (17).jpg |
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|succession = [[Front Palace|Viceroy of Siam]] |
|succession = [[Front Palace|Viceroy of Siam]] |
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|reign = 21 July 1824 – 1 May 1832 |
|reign = 21 July 1824 – 1 May 1832 |
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|cor-type = Appointer |
|cor-type = Appointer |
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|predecessor = [[Maha Senanurak]] |
|predecessor = [[Maha Senanurak]] |
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|successor = [[Pinklao]] |
|successor = [[Pinklao]] (Chutamani) |
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|birth_date = |
|birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1785|10|21}} |
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|birth_place = [[Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)|Kingdom of Siam]] |
|birth_place = [[Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)|Kingdom of Siam]] |
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|death_date = |
|death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|1832|5|1|1785|10|21}} |
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|death_place = [[Bangkok]], Siam |
|death_place = [[Bangkok]], Siam |
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|spouse = Princess Daravadi |
|spouse = {{ubl|Princess Daravadi|Various consorts}} |
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|issue = 20 sons and daughters |
|issue = 20 sons and daughters |
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|house = [[Chakri dynasty]] |
|house = [[Chakri dynasty]] |
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|father = [[Rama I| |
|father = [[Rama I|Phutthayotfachulalok]] (Rama I) |
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|mother = Princess Nui Yai |
|mother = Princess Nui Yai |
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|religion = [[Theravada Buddhism]] |
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}} |
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'''Somdet Phra Bawonratchao Maha Sakdiphonlasep''' ({{ |
'''Somdet Phra Bawonratchao Maha Sakdiphonlasep''' ({{langx|th|สมเด็จพระบวรราชเจ้ามหาศักดิพลเสพ}}; 21 October 1785 – 1 May 1832) was the [[Front Palace|viceroy]] appointed by [[Nangklao]] as the titular heir to the throne as he was the uncle to the king. |
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'''Prince Arunotai''' was the son of King Phutthayotfa Chulalok ([[Rama I]]) and his concubine Nuiyai. He was later appointed the '''''[[Thai royal ranks and titles#Royal peerage|Kromma]] Muen'' Sakdiphonlasep''' and became acquitted with his half-nephew ''Kromma Muen'' [[Rama III|Chetsadabodin]] during the wars with Burma. ''Kromma Muen'' Chetsadabodin was crowned as King Nangklao (Rama III) in 1824 and, consequently, Sakdiphonlasep was made the [[Front Palace|"Second King"]]. He led the Siamese armies into [[Isan]] to [[Lao rebellion (1826–28)|fight with King Anouvong of Vientiane in 1826]]. |
'''Prince Arunotai''' was the son of King Phutthayotfa Chulalok ([[Rama I]]) and his concubine Nuiyai. He was later appointed the '''''[[Thai royal ranks and titles#Royal peerage|Kromma]] Muen'' Sakdiphonlasep''' and became acquitted with his half-nephew ''Kromma Muen'' [[Rama III|Chetsadabodin]] during the wars with Burma. ''Kromma Muen'' Chetsadabodin was crowned as King Nangklao (Rama III) in 1824 and, consequently, Sakdiphonlasep was made the [[Front Palace|"Second King"]]. He led the Siamese armies into [[Isan]] to [[Lao rebellion (1826–28)|fight with King Anouvong of Vientiane in 1826]]. |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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*[http://www.thaifolk.com/doc/attract/watborwornsathan/watborwornsathan.asp Wat Borworn Sathan Sutthawat] |
*[http://www.thaifolk.com/doc/attract/watborwornsathan/watborwornsathan.asp Wat Borworn Sathan Sutthawat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303213112/http://www.thaifolk.com/doc/attract/watborwornsathan/watborwornsathan.asp |date=3 March 2016 }} |
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{{s-start}} |
{{s-start}} |
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{{s-vac|last=[[Maha Senanurak]]}} |
{{s-vac|last=[[Maha Senanurak]]}} |
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{{s-ttl|title=[[Front Palace|Viceroy of |
{{s-ttl|title=[[Front Palace|Viceroy of Rattanakosin]]|years=21 July 1824 – 1 May 1832}} |
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|years=1824–1832}} |
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{{s-vac|next=[[Pinklao]]}} |
{{s-vac|next=[[Pinklao]]}} |
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{{end}} |
{{s-end}} |
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{{Front Palace and Rear Palace of the Chakri Dynasty}} |
{{Front Palace and Rear Palace of the Chakri Dynasty}} |
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[[Category:1832 deaths]] |
[[Category:1832 deaths]] |
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[[Category:Sons of kings]] |
[[Category:Sons of kings]] |
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[[Category:Heirs presumptive]] |
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Latest revision as of 22:06, 19 November 2024
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.jpg) | |
| Viceroy of Siam | |
| Tenure | 21 July 1824 – 1 May 1832 |
| Appointer | Nangklao (Rama III) |
| Predecessor | Maha Senanurak |
| Successor | Pinklao (Chutamani) |
| Born | 21 October 1785 Kingdom of Siam |
| Died | 1 May 1832 (aged 46) Bangkok, Siam |
| Spouse |
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| Issue | 20 sons and daughters |
| House | Chakri dynasty |
| Father | Phutthayotfachulalok (Rama I) |
| Mother | Princess Nui Yai |
| Religion | Theravada Buddhism |
Somdet Phra Bawonratchao Maha Sakdiphonlasep (Thai: สมเด็จพระบวรราชเจ้ามหาศักดิพลเสพ; 21 October 1785 – 1 May 1832) was the viceroy appointed by Nangklao as the titular heir to the throne as he was the uncle to the king.
Prince Arunotai was the son of King Phutthayotfa Chulalok (Rama I) and his concubine Nuiyai. He was later appointed the Kromma Muen Sakdiphonlasep and became acquitted with his half-nephew Kromma Muen Chetsadabodin during the wars with Burma. Kromma Muen Chetsadabodin was crowned as King Nangklao (Rama III) in 1824 and, consequently, Sakdiphonlasep was made the "Second King". He led the Siamese armies into Isan to fight with King Anouvong of Vientiane in 1826.
Sakdiphonlasep ordered the construction of the Bowonniwet Temple (lit. temple where the Front Palace lived) where Prince Mongkut (future Rama IV) became an abbot. In 1829, he ordered the Buddha Chinnasri – a 900-year-old Sukhothai Buddha statue from Pitsanulok – to be floated along the river and placed at the Bowonniwet Temple.
His funeral procession was held 2 April 1833, with cremation set for seven days later. The king, through the Phraklang, invited US diplomat Edmund Roberts and party to witness the procession, which Roberts describes in journal. Roberts notes that one of the sons of the wang-na watches at the temple, near the funeral pile, night and day, till the body is consumed; the ashes of the consumed body are then thrown into the river with many ceremonies; and the unconsumed bones are then delivered to the priests, and made into household gods [sic].[1] (Roberts refers to Buddhist monks as "Talapoy," from Portuguese talapão from Burmese tala poi our lord.)
References
[edit]- ^ Roberts, Edmund (1837) [First published in 1837]. "Chapter XIX—Procession to the funeral pile of Wang-Na or Second King.". Embassy to the Eastern Courts of Cochin-China, Siam, and Muscat: In the U. S. Sloop-of-war Peacock ... during the years 1832-3-4. Harper & brothers. pp. 289–70. ISBN 9780608404066. OCLC 12212199. Retrieved 25 April 2012.
- Wat Borworn Sathan Sutthawat Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine
Viceroys of the Chakri dynasty | ||
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| First Reign |
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| Second Reign | ||
| Third Reign | ||
| Fourth Reign |
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| Fifth Reign |
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The generations are numbered from the establishment of the Chakri dynasty from 1782 | ||||||||||
| Rama I |
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| Rama II |
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| Rama III |
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| Rama IV |
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| Rama V | ||||||||||
| Rama VI |
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| Rama VII |
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| Rama VIII |
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| Rama IX |
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| Rama X |
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(  )* Became king** Appointed Viceroy *** Appointed Deputy Viceroy (  )^ Appointed Crown PrinceX was degraded from royalty | ||||||||||
| International | |
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| National | |
