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Coordinates: 31°05′45″N 105°05′37″E / 31.09583°N 105.09361°E / 31.09583; 105.09361
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| name = Santai County
| name = Santai County
| native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|三台县}}}}
| native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|三台县}}}}
| other_name = Tongchuan, Tungchwan
| postal_code =
| postal_code =
| postal_code_type = [[Postal code of China|Postal code]]
| postal_code_type = [[Postal code of China|Postal code]]
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| coordinates = {{coord|31|05|45|N|105|05|37|E|type:adm3rd_region:CN-51_source:kolossus-frwiki|format=dms|display=it}}
| coordinates = {{coord|31|05|45|N|105|05|37|E|type:adm3rd_region:CN-51_source:kolossus-frwiki|format=dms|display=it}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[China|People's Republic of China]]
| subdivision_name = [[China]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Province (China)|Province]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Province (China)|Province]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Sichuan]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Sichuan]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Prefecture-level city]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Prefecture-level city]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Mianyang]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Mianyang]]
| seat_type = County seat
| seat =
| area_code =
| area_code =
| area_land_km2 =
| area_land_km2 =
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| area_water_km2 =
| area_water_km2 =
| population =
| population =
| population_as_of = 2018
| population_as_of = 2020 census
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_total = 1058000
| population_total = 955800
| leader_name =
| leader_name =
| leader_title =
| leader_title =
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| utc_offset = +8
| utc_offset = +8
| website =
| website =
| population_footnotes = <ref name="2020census">{{Cite web |title=绵阳市第七次全国人口普查主要数据情况_绵阳市人民政府 |url=http://www.my.gov.cn/ywdt/tpxw/26521281.html |access-date=2024-03-09 |website=www.my.gov.cn}}</ref>
| population_footnotes = <ref>http://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/sichuan/admin/mi%C3%A1ny%C3%A1ng_sh%C3%AC/510722__s%C4%81nt%C3%A1i_xi%C3%A0n/</ref>
}}
}}


'''Santai County''' ({{zh|s=三台县|t=三台縣|w=San1-t῾ai2 Hsien4|p=Sāntái Xiàn}}) is a county under the administration of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Mianyang]], in the northeast of [[Sichuan|Sichuan Province]] of China.
'''Santai County''' ({{lang-zh|t=三台縣|s=三台县|w=San1-t῾ai2 Hsien4|p=Sāntái Xiàn}}; [[Sichuanese Pinyin|Sichuanese romanization]]: ''San{{sup|1}}-t῾ai{{sup|2}} Shien{{sup|4}}''; formerly known as '''Tungchwanfu''', Sichuanese romanization: '''Tongchuanfu''') is a county under the administration of the [[prefecture-level city]] of [[Mianyang]], in the northeast of [[Sichuan|Sichuan Province]] of China. It has an area of {{convert|2660.58|km2|abbr=on}}. According to the [[2020 Chinese census|2020 census]], its population stands at 955,800.<ref name="2020census"></ref>


==Administrative divisions==
It has an area of {{convert|2660.58|km2|abbr=on}}. Population density 553 per square kilometers. Its population is {{formatnum:1470000}}.{{when|date=October 2018}}
Santai County comprises 31 towns and 2 townships:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stats.gov.cn/sj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2023/51/07/510722.html|script-title=zh:2023年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：三台县| publisher = [[National Bureau of Statistics of China]]| language = zh-hans| access-date =}}</ref>
;towns:
*Tongchuan 潼川镇
*Tashan 塔山镇
*Longshu 龙树镇
*Shi'an 石安镇
*Fushun 富顺镇
*Sanyuan 三元镇
*Qiulin 秋林镇
*Xinde 新德镇
*Xinsheng 新生镇
*Luban 鲁班镇
*Jingfu 景福镇
*Zihe 紫河镇
*Guanqiao 观桥镇
*Qijiang 郪江镇
*Zhongxin 中新镇
*Gujing 古井镇
*Xiping 西平镇
*Badong 八洞镇
*Le'an 乐安镇
*Jianping 建平镇
*Zhongtai 中太镇
*Jinshi 金石镇
*Xinlu 新鲁镇
*Liuying 刘营镇
*Lingxing 灵兴镇
*Luxi 芦溪镇
*Lixin 立新镇
*Yongming 永明镇
*Jianzhong 建中镇
*Laoma 老马镇
*Beiba 北坝镇
;townships:
*Zhongxiao 忠孝乡
*Duanshi 断石乡


== Quaker mission ==
==Climate==
{{Main|Quakerism in Sichuan}}
[[File:Quaker Meeting House at Tung Chwan.png|thumb|200px|[[Tongchuan Church|Tungchwan Meeting House]] circa 1905]]
During the late 19th and first half of 20th century, Tungchwan was one of the mission centres of the [[Quaker Peace and Social Witness|Friends' Foreign Mission Association]] (FFMA),<ref>{{cite journal |last=Du |first=Swun Deh |date=1937 |title=Quakerism in West China |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41944051 |journal=Bulletin of Friends Historical Association |volume=26 |issue=2 |pages=88–91 |doi=10.1353/qkh.1937.a395410 |jstor=41944051 |s2cid=160089721 |access-date=30 August 2022}}</ref> being the largest mission branch of FFMA's Northern District. [[Britain Yearly Meeting|Quaker]]-affiliated hospital, [[Friends meeting house|meeting house]], boys' school and girls' boarding school were built during this period.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Davidson |first1=Robert J. |last2=Mason |first2=Isaac |date=1905 |chapter=Chapter XVIII: Work of the Last Decade |title=Life in West China: Described by Two Residents in the Province of Sz-chwan |url=https://iiif.wellcomecollection.org/pdf/b29352757 |location=London |publisher=Headley Brothers}}</ref> The British political economist and missionary [[Audrey Donnithorne]] was born at a Quaker hospital in Santai.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.catholicworldreport.com/2020/06/12/audrey-donnithorne-woman-of-valor/ |title=Audrey Donnithorne: Woman of Valor |last=Weigel |first=George |author-link=George Weigel |date=12 June 2020 |website=[[The Catholic World Report|catholicworldreport.com]] |access-date=10 October 2024}}</ref>


==Climate==
{{Weather box|width=auto
{{Weather box
|metric first=y
| width = auto
|single line=y
|collapsed = Y
| metric first = y
| single line = y
|location = Santai (1981−2010)
|Jan high C = 9.9
| collapsed = Y
| location = Santai, elevation {{convert|460|m|ft|abbr=on}}, (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–present)
|Feb high C = 12.5
|Mar high C = 17.1
| Jan high C = 10.0
|Apr high C = 22.8
| Feb high C = 13.1
|May high C = 27.4
| Mar high C = 18.1
|Jun high C = 29.3
| Apr high C = 23.9
|Jul high C = 31.2
| May high C = 27.7
|Aug high C = 30.9
| Jun high C = 29.7
|Sep high C = 26.5
| Jul high C = 31.8
|Oct high C = 21.4
| Aug high C = 31.7
|Nov high C = 16.6
| Sep high C = 26.6
|Dec high C = 11.0
| Oct high C = 21.5
|Jan mean C = 5.8
| Nov high C = 16.7
|Feb mean C = 8.3
| Dec high C = 11.2
|Mar mean C = 12.2
| Jan mean C = 6.0
|Apr mean C = 17.3
| Feb mean C = 8.7
|May mean C = 21.9
| Mar mean C = 13.0
|Jun mean C = 24.5
| Apr mean C = 18.2
|Jul mean C = 26.4
| May mean C = 22.1
|Aug mean C = 25.9
| Jun mean C = 24.8
|Sep mean C = 22.1
| Jul mean C = 26.8
|Oct mean C = 17.3
| Aug mean C = 26.4
|Nov mean C = 12.4
| Sep mean C = 22.2
|Dec mean C = 7.2
| Oct mean C = 17.5
|year mean C =
| Nov mean C = 12.6
|Jan low C = 3.0
| Dec mean C = 7.5
|Feb low C = 5.2
| year mean C =
|Mar low C = 8.5
| Jan low C = 3.3
|Apr low C = 13.1
| Feb low C = 5.7
|May low C = 17.6
| Mar low C = 9.5
|Jun low C = 21.0
| Apr low C = 14.0
|Jul low C = 22.9
| May low C = 17.9
|Aug low C = 22.5
| Jun low C = 21.2
|Sep low C = 19.2
| Jul low C = 23.2
|Oct low C = 14.7
| Aug low C = 22.9
|Nov low C = 9.5
| Sep low C = 19.4
|Dec low C = 4.6
| Oct low C = 15.0
|Jan record high C = 19.9 |Jan record low C = -4.6
| Nov low C = 10.0
|Feb record high C = 24.2 |Feb record low C = -3.0
| Dec low C = 5.0
|Mar record high C = 31.3 |Mar record low C = -2.6
| Jan record high C = 19.9
| Jan record low C = -4.6
|Apr record high C = 34.4 |Apr record low C = 4.5
| Feb record high C = 24.2
| Feb record low C = -3.0
|May record high C = 36.8 |May record low C = 7.4
| Mar record high C = 31.3
| Mar record low C = -2.6
|Jun record high C = 37.3 |Jun record low C = 13.4
| Apr record high C = 34.4
| Apr record low C = 4.5
|Jul record high C = 39.3 |Jul record low C = 17.5
| May record high C = 36.8
| May record low C = 7.4
|Aug record high C = 40.1 |Aug record low C = 16.6
| Jun record high C = 37.3
| Jun record low C = 13.4
|Sep record high C = 37.7 |Sep record low C = 13.2
| Jul record high C = 40.6
| Jul record low C = 17.5
|Oct record high C = 31.8 |Oct record low C = 3.8
| Aug record high C = 41.2
| Aug record low C = 16.6
|Nov record high C = 25.5 |Nov record low C = 0.4
| Sep record high C = 37.7
| Sep record low C = 13.2
|Dec record high C = 19.3 |Dec record low C = -4.3
| Oct record high C = 31.8
| Oct record low C = 3.8
|year high C= |year low C=
| Nov record high C = 25.5
|year high F = |year low F =
| Nov record low C = 0.4
| Dec record high C = 19.3
|precipitation colour = green
| Dec record low C = -4.3
|Jan precipitation mm = 9.9
| year high C =
|Feb precipitation mm = 10.8
| year low C =
|Mar precipitation mm = 22.2
| year high F =
|Apr precipitation mm = 46.7
| year low F =
|May precipitation mm = 72.5
|Jun precipitation mm = 115.8
| precipitation colour = green
|Jul precipitation mm = 212.0
| Jan precipitation mm = 10.7
|Aug precipitation mm = 183.2
| Feb precipitation mm = 10.9
|Sep precipitation mm = 139.5
| Mar precipitation mm = 24.0
|Oct precipitation mm = 40.3
| Apr precipitation mm = 49.7
|Nov precipitation mm = 16.2
| May precipitation mm = 76.5
|Dec precipitation mm = 7.2
| Jun precipitation mm = 122.4
| Jul precipitation mm = 196.1
|Jan humidity = 83
| Aug precipitation mm = 168.1
|Feb humidity = 79
| Sep precipitation mm = 126.3
|Mar humidity = 76
| Oct precipitation mm = 45.3
|Apr humidity = 75
| Nov precipitation mm = 16.5
|May humidity = 72
| Dec precipitation mm = 7.4
|Jun humidity = 79
|Jul humidity = 83
| Jan humidity = 81
|Aug humidity = 83
| Feb humidity = 77
|Sep humidity = 84
| Mar humidity = 73
|Oct humidity = 84
| Apr humidity = 72
|Nov humidity = 82
| May humidity = 70
|Dec humidity = 82
| Jun humidity = 77
| Jul humidity = 81
| source 1 = China Meteorological Data Service Center<ref name=IBST>{{cite web
| Aug humidity = 81
| url = http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html
| Sep humidity = 84
|script-title=zh:中国地面气候标准值月值(1981-2010)
| Oct humidity = 84
| publisher = China Meteorological Data Service Center
| language = zh-hans
| Nov humidity = 82
| Dec humidity = 81
| access-date = 20 October 2018}}</ref>
| unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
| Jan precipitation days = 7.2
| Feb precipitation days = 5.9
| Mar precipitation days = 8.6
| Apr precipitation days = 10.4
| May precipitation days = 12.0
| Jun precipitation days = 14.1
| Jul precipitation days = 13.4
| Aug precipitation days = 12.0
| Sep precipitation days = 13.7
| Oct precipitation days = 12.8
| Nov precipitation days = 6.4
| Dec precipitation days = 5.3
| year precipitation days =
| Jan sun = 52.6
| Feb sun = 57.9
| Mar sun = 95.4
| Apr sun = 132.8
| May sun = 140.4
| Jun sun = 124.0
| Jul sun = 149.3
| Aug sun = 159.2
| Sep sun = 95.6
| Oct sun = 73.9
| Nov sun = 62.9
| Dec sun = 48.9
| year sun =
| Jan percentsun = 16
| Feb percentsun = 18
| Mar percentsun = 26
| Apr percentsun = 34
| May percentsun = 33
| Jun percentsun = 29
| Jul percentsun = 35
| Aug percentsun = 39
| Sep percentsun = 26
| Oct percentsun = 21
| Nov percentsun = 20
| Dec percentsun = 16
| year percentsun =
| Jan snow days = 0.9
| Feb snow days = 0.3
| Mar snow days = 0.1
| Apr snow days = 0
| May snow days = 0
| Jun snow days = 0
| Jul snow days = 0
| Aug snow days = 0
| Sep snow days = 0
| Oct snow days = 0
| Nov snow days = 0.1
| Dec snow days = 0.3
| year snow days =
| source 1 = [[China Meteorological Administration]]<ref name="cma graphical">{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=[[China Meteorological Administration]] |language = zh-hans |access-date=14 April 2023}}</ref><ref>
{{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=[[China Meteorological Administration]] |language = zh-hans | access-date =14 April 2023}}</ref>all-time extreme temperature<ref name = Mherrera>{{cite web
|url= http://www.mherrera.org/temp.htm
|title= Extreme Temperatures Around the World
|access-date= 2024-11-20
}}</ref>
| source =
}}
}}


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[[Category:County-level divisions of Sichuan]]
[[Category:County-level divisions of Sichuan]]
[[Category:Mianyang]]
[[Category:Mianyang]]
[[Category:Quakerism in Sichuan]]

Latest revision as of 02:55, 20 November 2024

Santai County
三台县
Tongchuan, Tungchwan
County
Location of Santai County (red) within Mianyang City (yellow) and Sichuan
Location of Santai County (red) within Mianyang City (yellow) and Sichuan
Coordinates: 31°05′45″N 105°05′37″E / 31.09583°N 105.09361°E / 31.09583; 105.09361
CountryChina
ProvinceSichuan
Prefecture-level cityMianyang
Area
 • Total
2,660.58 km2 (1,027.26 sq mi)
Population
 (2020 census)[1]
 • Total
955,800
 • Density360/km2 (930/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)

Santai County (simplified Chinese: 三台县; traditional Chinese: 三台縣; pinyin: Sāntái Xiàn; Wade–Giles: San1-t῾ai2 Hsien4; Sichuanese romanization: San1-t῾ai2 Shien4; formerly known as Tungchwanfu, Sichuanese romanization: Tongchuanfu) is a county under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Mianyang, in the northeast of Sichuan Province of China. It has an area of 2,660.58 km2 (1,027.26 sq mi). According to the 2020 census, its population stands at 955,800.[1]

Administrative divisions

[edit]

Santai County comprises 31 towns and 2 townships:[2]

towns
  • Tongchuan 潼川镇
  • Tashan 塔山镇
  • Longshu 龙树镇
  • Shi'an 石安镇
  • Fushun 富顺镇
  • Sanyuan 三元镇
  • Qiulin 秋林镇
  • Xinde 新德镇
  • Xinsheng 新生镇
  • Luban 鲁班镇
  • Jingfu 景福镇
  • Zihe 紫河镇
  • Guanqiao 观桥镇
  • Qijiang 郪江镇
  • Zhongxin 中新镇
  • Gujing 古井镇
  • Xiping 西平镇
  • Badong 八洞镇
  • Le'an 乐安镇
  • Jianping 建平镇
  • Zhongtai 中太镇
  • Jinshi 金石镇
  • Xinlu 新鲁镇
  • Liuying 刘营镇
  • Lingxing 灵兴镇
  • Luxi 芦溪镇
  • Lixin 立新镇
  • Yongming 永明镇
  • Jianzhong 建中镇
  • Laoma 老马镇
  • Beiba 北坝镇
townships
  • Zhongxiao 忠孝乡
  • Duanshi 断石乡

Quaker mission

[edit]
Main article: Quakerism in Sichuan
Tungchwan Meeting House circa 1905

During the late 19th and first half of 20th century, Tungchwan was one of the mission centres of the Friends' Foreign Mission Association (FFMA),[3] being the largest mission branch of FFMA's Northern District. Quaker-affiliated hospital, meeting house, boys' school and girls' boarding school were built during this period.[4] The British political economist and missionary Audrey Donnithorne was born at a Quaker hospital in Santai.[5]

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Santai, elevation 460 m (1,510 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 19.9
(67.8) 		24.2
(75.6) 		31.3
(88.3) 		34.4
(93.9) 		36.8
(98.2) 		37.3
(99.1) 		40.6
(105.1) 		41.2
(106.2) 		37.7
(99.9) 		31.8
(89.2) 		25.5
(77.9) 		19.3
(66.7) 		41.2
(106.2)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 10.0
(50.0) 		13.1
(55.6) 		18.1
(64.6) 		23.9
(75.0) 		27.7
(81.9) 		29.7
(85.5) 		31.8
(89.2) 		31.7
(89.1) 		26.6
(79.9) 		21.5
(70.7) 		16.7
(62.1) 		11.2
(52.2) 		21.8
(71.3)
Daily mean °C (°F) 6.0
(42.8) 		8.7
(47.7) 		13.0
(55.4) 		18.2
(64.8) 		22.1
(71.8) 		24.8
(76.6) 		26.8
(80.2) 		26.4
(79.5) 		22.2
(72.0) 		17.5
(63.5) 		12.6
(54.7) 		7.5
(45.5) 		17.2
(62.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 3.3
(37.9) 		5.7
(42.3) 		9.5
(49.1) 		14.0
(57.2) 		17.9
(64.2) 		21.2
(70.2) 		23.2
(73.8) 		22.9
(73.2) 		19.4
(66.9) 		15.0
(59.0) 		10.0
(50.0) 		5.0
(41.0) 		13.9
(57.1)
Record low °C (°F) −4.6
(23.7) 		−3.0
(26.6) 		−2.6
(27.3) 		4.5
(40.1) 		7.4
(45.3) 		13.4
(56.1) 		17.5
(63.5) 		16.6
(61.9) 		13.2
(55.8) 		3.8
(38.8) 		0.4
(32.7) 		−4.3
(24.3) 		−4.6
(23.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 10.7
(0.42) 		10.9
(0.43) 		24.0
(0.94) 		49.7
(1.96) 		76.5
(3.01) 		122.4
(4.82) 		196.1
(7.72) 		168.1
(6.62) 		126.3
(4.97) 		45.3
(1.78) 		16.5
(0.65) 		7.4
(0.29) 		853.9
(33.61)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 7.2 5.9 8.6 10.4 12.0 14.1 13.4 12.0 13.7 12.8 6.4 5.3 121.8
Average snowy days 0.9 0.3 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 0.3 1.7
Average relative humidity (%) 81 77 73 72 70 77 81 81 84 84 82 81 79
Mean monthly sunshine hours 52.6 57.9 95.4 132.8 140.4 124.0 149.3 159.2 95.6 73.9 62.9 48.9 1,192.9
Percent possible sunshine 16 18 26 34 33 29 35 39 26 21 20 16 26
Source: China Meteorological Administration[6][7]all-time extreme temperature[8]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "绵阳市第七次全国人口普查主要数据情况_绵阳市人民政府". www.my.gov.cn. Retrieved 2024-03-09.
  2. ^ 2023年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：三台县 (in Simplified Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of China.
  3. ^ Du, Swun Deh (1937). "Quakerism in West China". Bulletin of Friends Historical Association. 26 (2): 88–91. doi:10.1353/qkh.1937.a395410. JSTOR 41944051. S2CID 160089721. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  4. ^ Davidson, Robert J.; Mason, Isaac (1905). "Chapter XVIII: Work of the Last Decade". Life in West China: Described by Two Residents in the Province of Sz-chwan. London: Headley Brothers.
  5. ^ Weigel, George (12 June 2020). "Audrey Donnithorne: Woman of Valor". catholicworldreport.com. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
  6. ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
  7. ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
  8. ^ "Extreme Temperatures Around the World". Retrieved 2024-11-20.
[edit]
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