2024 Indonesian local elections: Difference between revisions
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{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2024}} |
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{{Infobox election |
{{Infobox election |
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| election_date = 27 November 2024 |
| election_date = 27 November 2024 |
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| title = Leadership |
| title = Leadership |
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| before_election = ''See [[#Races]]'' |
| before_election = ''See [[#Races|Races]]'' |
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| after_election = ''See [[#Races]]'' |
| after_election = ''See [[#Races|Races]]'' |
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| map_image = File:Indonesian cities and regencies.svg |
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| map_size = 350px |
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| map_caption = Lead parties candidate of results by city/regency |
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Local elections ([[Indonesian language|Indonesian]]: ''Pemilihan Kepala Daerah''/''Pilkada'') to elect governors, mayors and regents in Indonesia will be held on 27 November 2024 across 548 [[Regions of Indonesia|regions]]: 37 [[Provinces of Indonesia|provinces]], 415 [[Regencies of Indonesia|regencies]] and 93 [[City status in Indonesia|cities]], which covered all provinces except [[Yogyakarta Special Region]] and all cities/regencies except the constituents of [[Jakarta]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Ridwan Kamil Pertimbangkan Pimpin Kembali Jabar |url=https://kbr.id/nusantara/06-2023/ridwan-kamil-pertimbangkan-pimpin-kembali-jabar/111789.html |access-date=1 July 2023 |work=Kantor Berita Radio |date=12 June 2023 |language=id}}</ref> The previous local executive elections were held in [[2020 Indonesian local elections|2020]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Aida |first=Nur Rohmi |date=2022-07-12 |editor-last=Nugroho |editor-first=Rizal Setyo |title=Tahapan dan Jadwal Pemilu 2024: Pemilihan Legislatif hingga Pilpres |url=https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2022/07/12/143000365/tahapan-dan-jadwal-pemilu-2024--pemilihan-legislatif-hingga-pilpres |access-date=2023-06-19 |website=KOMPAS.com |language=id}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nafi'an |first=Muhammad Ilman |last2= |first2= |title=KPU Pastikan Pilkada 2022 dan 2023 Diundur ke 2024 |url=https://www.idntimes.com/news/indonesia/muhammad-ilman-nafian-2/kpu-pastikan-pilkada-2022-dan-2023-diundur-ke |access-date=2021-11-10 |website=IDN Times |language=id}}</ref> The elections will be the first time regional leaders are all elected simultaneously nationwide in Indonesia.<ref name="eaf">{{cite news |title=Will 2024’s regional head elections strengthen or undermine Indonesian democracy? |url=https://eastasiaforum.org/2024/01/11/will-2024s-regional-head-elections-strengthen-or-undermine-indonesian-democracy/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=East Asia Forum |date=11 January 2024 |language=id}}</ref> |
Local executive elections ([[Indonesian language|Indonesian]]: ''Pemilihan Kepala Daerah''/''Pilkada'') to elect governors, mayors and regents in Indonesia will be held on 27 November 2024 across 548 [[Regions of Indonesia|regions]]: 37 [[Provinces of Indonesia|provinces]], 415 [[Regencies of Indonesia|regencies]] and 93 [[City status in Indonesia|cities]], which covered all provinces except [[Yogyakarta Special Region]] and all cities/regencies except the constituents of [[Jakarta]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Ridwan Kamil Pertimbangkan Pimpin Kembali Jabar |url=https://kbr.id/nusantara/06-2023/ridwan-kamil-pertimbangkan-pimpin-kembali-jabar/111789.html |access-date=1 July 2023 |work=Kantor Berita Radio |date=12 June 2023 |language=id}}</ref> The previous local executive elections were held in [[2020 Indonesian local elections|2020]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Aida |first=Nur Rohmi |date=2022-07-12 |editor-last=Nugroho |editor-first=Rizal Setyo |title=Tahapan dan Jadwal Pemilu 2024: Pemilihan Legislatif hingga Pilpres |url=https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2022/07/12/143000365/tahapan-dan-jadwal-pemilu-2024--pemilihan-legislatif-hingga-pilpres |access-date=2023-06-19 |website=KOMPAS.com |language=id}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nafi'an |first=Muhammad Ilman |last2= |first2= |title=KPU Pastikan Pilkada 2022 dan 2023 Diundur ke 2024 |url=https://www.idntimes.com/news/indonesia/muhammad-ilman-nafian-2/kpu-pastikan-pilkada-2022-dan-2023-diundur-ke |access-date=2021-11-10 |website=IDN Times |language=id}}</ref> The elections will be the first time regional leaders are all elected simultaneously nationwide in Indonesia.<ref name="eaf">{{cite news |title=Will 2024’s regional head elections strengthen or undermine Indonesian democracy? |url=https://eastasiaforum.org/2024/01/11/will-2024s-regional-head-elections-strengthen-or-undermine-indonesian-democracy/ |access-date=20 May 2024 |work=East Asia Forum |date=11 January 2024 |language=id}}</ref> |
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==Background== |
==Background== |
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| 8 – 12 May<ref name="bawasluindependen">{{cite news |last1=Fawdi |first1=Maulana Ilhami |title=KPU Dilaporkan ke Bawaslu terkait Aturan Calon Kepala Daerah Independen |url=https://news.detik.com/pemilu/d-7350079/kpu-dilaporkan-ke-bawaslu-terkait-aturan-calon-kepala-daerah-independen |access-date=26 May 2024 |work=detiknews |date=20 May 2024 |language=id-ID}}</ref> || Independent candidate verification |
| 8 – 12 May<ref name="bawasluindependen">{{cite news |last1=Fawdi |first1=Maulana Ilhami |title=KPU Dilaporkan ke Bawaslu terkait Aturan Calon Kepala Daerah Independen |url=https://news.detik.com/pemilu/d-7350079/kpu-dilaporkan-ke-bawaslu-terkait-aturan-calon-kepala-daerah-independen |access-date=26 May 2024 |work=detiknews |date=20 May 2024 |language=id-ID}}</ref> || Independent candidate verification |
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| 27 – 29 August{{efn|Subject to a three-day extension should only one candidate register, and there are political parties eligible to nominate another candidate.<ref>{{cite news |title=KPU Perpanjang Pendaftaran Pilkada 2024 Jika Cuma Ada 1 Paslon |url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20240827150407-617-1138082/kpu-perpanjang-pendaftaran-pilkada-2024-jika-cuma-ada-1-paslon |access-date=28 August 2024 |work=CNN Indonesia |date=27 August 2024 |language=id}}</ref> This corresponded to 48 elections, including [[2024 West Papua gubernatorial election|one gubernatorial election]], five mayoral elections, and 42 regency elections. The regions received an extension to 4 September.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Muliawati |first1=Anggi |title=KPU: Ada 48 Wilayah dengan Calon Tunggal, Pendaftaran Akan Diperpanjang |url=https://news.detik.com/pilkada/d-7516699/kpu-ada-48-wilayah-dengan-calon-tunggal-pendaftaran-akan-diperpanjang/amp |access-date=4 September 2024 |work=detiknews |date=30 August 2024 |language=id-ID}}</ref> |
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| 27 – 29 August || Party-backed candidate registration |
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}} || Candidate registration |
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| 22 September || Official candidate confirmation |
| 22 September || Official candidate confirmation |
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==Candidates== |
==Candidates== |
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All candidates are required to be, at minimum, graduates of senior high school or equivalent. Any approved candidates are required to resign from certain government positions, including legislative offices, [[Indonesian National Armed Forces|Armed Forces]]/[[Indonesian Police|Police]] positions, civil servants, and employees of state-owned companies. The minimum age is 30 for gubernatorial candidates and 25 for mayor/regent candidates. Furthermore, a [[Term limit|two-term limit]] applies including for different regions, and former governors/regents/mayors are not allowed to run for vice-leader of their previous position.<ref>{{cite news |title=PEMILUPEDIA: Syarat Calon Kepala Daerah di Pilkada Serentak 2024 |url=https://www.metrotvnews.com/read/bzGCzeRD-pemilupedia-syarat-calon-kepala-daerah-di-pilkada-serentak-2024 |access-date=7 April 2024 |work=Metro TV News |date=4 April 2024 |language=id}}</ref> On 30 May 2024, the [[Supreme Court of Indonesia]] ruled that the age limit applied to the age of the candidates ''on the date of swearing in'' should they win the election (which are expected to take place in 2025<ref>{{cite news |title=Tito soal Pilkada Dimajukan: Pelantikan Kepala Daerah Serentak 1 Januari 2025 |url=https://kumparan.com/kumparannews/tito-soal-pilkada-dimajukan-pelantikan-kepala-daerah-serentak-1-januari-2025-2168NA2cZjj/3 |access-date=30 May 2024 |work=Kumparan |date=31 August 2023 |language=id-ID}}</ref>), instead of the registration date of the election.<ref>{{cite news |title=MA Perintahkan KPU Cabut Aturan Batas Usia Calon Kepala Daerah |url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20240530111410-32-1103681/ma-perintahkan-kpu-cabut-aturan-batas-usia-calon-kepala-daerah |access-date=30 May 2024 |work=CNN Indonesia |date=30 May 2024 |language=id-ID}}</ref> In particular, this change allowed [[Kaesang Pangarep]], son of 7th Indonesian President [[Joko Widodo]], to contest gubernatorial elections.<ref>{{cite news |title=MA Tambah Tafsir soal Batas Usia Calon Kepala Daerah, Beri Jalan Kaesang Maju Pilgub Jakarta? |url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1873941/ma-tambah-tafsir-soal-batas-usia-calon-kepala-daerah-beri-jalan-kaesang-maju-pilgub-jakarta |access-date=30 May 2024 |work=Tempo |date=30 May 2024 |language=id}}</ref> |
All candidates are required to be, at minimum, graduates of senior high school or equivalent. Any approved candidates are required to resign from certain government positions, including legislative offices, [[Indonesian National Armed Forces|Armed Forces]]/[[Indonesian Police|Police]] positions, civil servants, and employees of state-owned companies. The minimum age is 30 for gubernatorial candidates and 25 for mayor/regent candidates. Furthermore, a [[Term limit|two-term limit]] applies including for different regions, and former governors/regents/mayors are not allowed to run for vice-leader of their previous position.<ref>{{cite news |title=PEMILUPEDIA: Syarat Calon Kepala Daerah di Pilkada Serentak 2024 |url=https://www.metrotvnews.com/read/bzGCzeRD-pemilupedia-syarat-calon-kepala-daerah-di-pilkada-serentak-2024 |access-date=7 April 2024 |work=Metro TV News |date=4 April 2024 |language=id}}</ref> On 30 May 2024, the [[Supreme Court of Indonesia]] ruled that the age limit applied to the age of the candidates ''on the date of swearing in'' should they win the election (which are expected to take place in 2025<ref>{{cite news |title=Tito soal Pilkada Dimajukan: Pelantikan Kepala Daerah Serentak 1 Januari 2025 |url=https://kumparan.com/kumparannews/tito-soal-pilkada-dimajukan-pelantikan-kepala-daerah-serentak-1-januari-2025-2168NA2cZjj/3 |access-date=30 May 2024 |work=Kumparan |date=31 August 2023 |language=id-ID}}</ref>), instead of the registration date of the election.<ref>{{cite news |title=MA Perintahkan KPU Cabut Aturan Batas Usia Calon Kepala Daerah |url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20240530111410-32-1103681/ma-perintahkan-kpu-cabut-aturan-batas-usia-calon-kepala-daerah |access-date=30 May 2024 |work=CNN Indonesia |date=30 May 2024 |language=id-ID}}</ref> In particular, this change allowed [[Kaesang Pangarep]], son of 7th Indonesian President [[Joko Widodo]], to contest gubernatorial elections.<ref>{{cite news |title=MA Tambah Tafsir soal Batas Usia Calon Kepala Daerah, Beri Jalan Kaesang Maju Pilgub Jakarta? |url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1873941/ma-tambah-tafsir-soal-batas-usia-calon-kepala-daerah-beri-jalan-kaesang-maju-pilgub-jakarta |access-date=30 May 2024 |work=Tempo |date=30 May 2024 |language=id}}</ref> A ruling by the [[Constitutional Court of Indonesia]] reverted the criteria, setting the age benchmark to be the date of the official confirmation of candidates.<ref>{{cite news |title=DPR dan KPU sepakat jalankan putusan MK soal Pilkada 2024 |url=https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/articles/ckgwe5qpyzjo.amp |access-date=6 September 2024 |work=BBC News Indonesia |date=21 August 2024 |language=id}}</ref> |
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The [[General Elections Commission]] (KPU) initially noted that legislators newly elected in the [[2024 Indonesian legislative election]] did not need to resign, however, this was later rescinded and elected legislators will also be required to resign.<ref>{{cite news |title=KPU Berubah Sikap: Caleg Terpilih Harus Mundur Jika Maju Pilkada 2024 |url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20240515133542-617-1097931/kpu-berubah-sikap-caleg-terpilih-harus-mundur-jika-maju-pilkada-2024 |access-date=16 May 2024 |work=CNN Indonesia |date=16 May 2024 |language=id-ID}}</ref> Candidates can either run as an independent or a party-backed candidate. To run with party backing, the candidate is required to secure the formal support of a party or a coalition of parties which collectively hold at least 20 percent of seats in the relevant [[Regional House of Representatives]] (DPRD) ''or'' 25 percent of votes in the [[2024 Indonesian legislative election|2024 legislative election]] in the area.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Salam |first1=Hidayat |title=Penyusunan Aturan Pendaftaran Calon Kepala Daerah dari Parpol Masih Tunggu MK |url=https://www.kompas.id/baca/polhuk/2024/04/01/peraturan-calon-kepala-daerah-dari-parpol-masih-tunggu-mk |access-date=7 April 2024 |work=Kompas |date=1 April 2024 |language=id}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Pencalonan Pilkada Akan Mengacu Hasil Pemilu 2024 |url=https://pemilu2024.harianjogja.com/read/2023/02/22/643/1127090/pencalonan-pilkada-akan-mengacu-hasil-pemilu-2024 |access-date=8 April 2024 |work=Harian Jogja |date=22 February 2023 |language=id}}</ref> |
The [[General Elections Commission]] (KPU) initially noted that legislators newly elected in the [[2024 Indonesian legislative election]] did not need to resign, however, this was later rescinded and elected legislators will also be required to resign.<ref>{{cite news |title=KPU Berubah Sikap: Caleg Terpilih Harus Mundur Jika Maju Pilkada 2024 |url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20240515133542-617-1097931/kpu-berubah-sikap-caleg-terpilih-harus-mundur-jika-maju-pilkada-2024 |access-date=16 May 2024 |work=CNN Indonesia |date=16 May 2024 |language=id-ID}}</ref> Candidates can either run as an independent or a party-backed candidate. To run with party backing, the candidate is required to secure the formal support of a party or a coalition of parties which collectively hold at least 20 percent of seats in the relevant [[Regional House of Representatives]] (DPRD) ''or'' between 6.5 and 10 percent{{efn|Prior to a [[Constitutional Court of Indonesia|Constitutional Court]] ruling in August 2024, the popular vote requirement was set to 25 percent. Furthermore, the decision also overturned a previous rule where only political parties with representation within DPRD are allowed to nominate candidates – hence allowing parties which participated in the legislative election while not winning any seats to nominate a candidate.<ref>{{cite news |title=Partai Buruh dan Gelora Gugat Aturan Pencalonan Pilkada |url=https://rmol.id/politik/read/2024/05/21/621211/partai-buruh-dan-gelora-gugat-aturan-pencalonan-pilkada |access-date=21 May 2024 |work=Rmol.id |date=21 May 2024 |language=id}}</ref>}} of votes in the [[2024 Indonesian legislative election|2024 legislative election]] in the area, depending on the population.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Salam |first1=Hidayat |title=Penyusunan Aturan Pendaftaran Calon Kepala Daerah dari Parpol Masih Tunggu MK |url=https://www.kompas.id/baca/polhuk/2024/04/01/peraturan-calon-kepala-daerah-dari-parpol-masih-tunggu-mk |access-date=7 April 2024 |work=Kompas |date=1 April 2024 |language=id}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Pencalonan Pilkada Akan Mengacu Hasil Pemilu 2024 |url=https://pemilu2024.harianjogja.com/read/2023/02/22/643/1127090/pencalonan-pilkada-akan-mengacu-hasil-pemilu-2024 |access-date=8 April 2024 |work=Harian Jogja |date=22 February 2023 |language=id}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Wibawana |first1=Widhia Arum |title=PKPU Nomor 10 Tahun 2024: Isi Pasal Perubahan dan Link Unduh |url=https://news.detik.com/pilkada/d-7508797/pkpu-nomor-10-tahun-2024-isi-pasal-perubahan-dan-link-unduh |access-date=26 August 2024 |work=detiknews |date=26 August 2024 |language=id-ID}}</ref> |
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Independent candidates are required to submit photocopies of [[Indonesian identity card|identity cards]] as proof of support, numbering between 6.5 to 10 percent of the registered electorate in a given region.<ref>{{cite news |title=Syarat Calon Independen Pilkada 2024 yang Harus Dipenuhi |url=https://kumparan.com/berita-hari-ini/syarat-calon-independen-pilkada-2024-yang-harus-dipenuhi-22EpIZEs4de/full |access-date=7 April 2024 |work=Kumparan |date=26 February 2024 |language=id-ID}}</ref> According to KPU, 168 independent candidates nationwide registered, down from 203 which registered for the [[2020 Indonesian local elections|2020 elections]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Jumlah Calon Independen di Pilkada 2024 Turun, Pengamat Politik: dari Persyaratan Saja Sudah Menyulitkan |url=https://www.suarasurabaya.net/politik/2024/jumlah-calon-independen-di-pilkada-2024-turun-pengamat-politik-dari-persyaratan-saja-sudah-menyulitkan/ |access-date=21 May 2024 |work=Suara Surabaya |date=13 May 2024 |language=id}}</ref> For all gubernatorial elections, eleven pairs of independent candidates registered, of which two pairs are confirmed to have submitted sufficient proofs. One of the two resigned, leaving just one pair of independent candidates running for governor ( |
Independent candidates are required to submit photocopies of [[Indonesian identity card|identity cards]] as proof of support, numbering between 6.5 to 10 percent of the registered electorate in a given region.<ref>{{cite news |title=Syarat Calon Independen Pilkada 2024 yang Harus Dipenuhi |url=https://kumparan.com/berita-hari-ini/syarat-calon-independen-pilkada-2024-yang-harus-dipenuhi-22EpIZEs4de/full |access-date=7 April 2024 |work=Kumparan |date=26 February 2024 |language=id-ID}}</ref> According to KPU, 168 independent candidates nationwide registered, down from 203 which registered for the [[2020 Indonesian local elections|2020 elections]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Jumlah Calon Independen di Pilkada 2024 Turun, Pengamat Politik: dari Persyaratan Saja Sudah Menyulitkan |url=https://www.suarasurabaya.net/politik/2024/jumlah-calon-independen-di-pilkada-2024-turun-pengamat-politik-dari-persyaratan-saja-sudah-menyulitkan/ |access-date=21 May 2024 |work=Suara Surabaya |date=13 May 2024 |language=id}}</ref> For all gubernatorial elections, eleven pairs of independent candidates registered, of which two pairs are confirmed to have submitted sufficient proofs. One of the two resigned, leaving just one pair of independent candidates running for governor ([[Dharma Pongrekun]] in [[2024 Jakarta gubernatorial election|Jakarta]]).<ref>{{cite news |title=KPU Sebut Hanya Ada 1 Bakal Calon Independen di Pilgub 2024 |url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1868458/kpu-sebut-hanya-ada-1-bakal-calon-independen-di-pilgub-2024 |access-date=17 May 2024 |work=Tempo |date=16 May 2024 |language=id}}</ref> |
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==Electoral system== |
==Electoral system== |
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[[File:Logo Pilkada 2024.svg|thumb|200px|2024 Indonesian local election logo]] |
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All the local elections in 2024 follow the [[First-past-the-post voting|first-past-the-post]] system where the candidate with the most votes wins the election, even if they do not win a majority. In prior elections, the gubernatorial election for Jakarta requires a runoff should no candidates achieve a simple majority, but this runoff requirement has been removed for the 2024 election.<ref>{{cite news |title=Infografis Pilkada Jakarta Disepakati Hanya Satu Putaran |url=https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/5554358/infografis-pilkada-jakarta-disepakati-hanya-satu-putaran?page=3 |access-date=8 April 2024 |work=liputan6.com |date=20 March 2024 |language=id}}</ref> It is possible for a candidate to run [[Uncontested election|uncontested]], in which case the candidate is still required to win a majority of votes "against" an "[[None of the above|empty box]]" option. Should the candidate fail to do so, the election will be repeated on a later date.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mardika |first1=Nando Yussele |title=Jika Kotak Kosong Menang, Pilkada Akan Diulang? |url=https://www.hukumonline.com/klinik/a/jika-kotak-kosong-menang-pilkada-akan-diulang--lt5fa3d3b3f2139/ |access-date=16 April 2024 |work=hukumonline.com |date=5 November 2020 |language=id}}</ref> |
All the local elections in 2024 follow the [[First-past-the-post voting|first-past-the-post]] system where the candidate with the most votes wins the election, even if they do not win a majority. In prior elections, the gubernatorial election for Jakarta requires a runoff should no candidates achieve a simple majority, but this runoff requirement has been removed for the 2024 election.<ref>{{cite news |title=Infografis Pilkada Jakarta Disepakati Hanya Satu Putaran |url=https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/5554358/infografis-pilkada-jakarta-disepakati-hanya-satu-putaran?page=3 |access-date=8 April 2024 |work=liputan6.com |date=20 March 2024 |language=id}}</ref> It is possible for a candidate to run [[Uncontested election|uncontested]], in which case the candidate is still required to win a majority of votes "against" an "[[None of the above|empty box]]" option. Should the candidate fail to do so, the election will be repeated on a later date.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mardika |first1=Nando Yussele |title=Jika Kotak Kosong Menang, Pilkada Akan Diulang? |url=https://www.hukumonline.com/klinik/a/jika-kotak-kosong-menang-pilkada-akan-diulang--lt5fa3d3b3f2139/ |access-date=16 April 2024 |work=hukumonline.com |date=5 November 2020 |language=id}}</ref> |
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==Controversies== |
==Controversies== |
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{{main article|2024 Indonesian local election law protests}} |
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Central government appointment of officials as acting executives due to the election synchronization has been criticized for the lack of transparency, with almost half of Indonesia's regions being governed by the appointees at the time of the election.<ref name="eaf"/> KPU's decision to set just five days (8 to 12 May) to allow registration of independent candidates was also criticized for being too short, with a prospective gubernatorial candidate in Jakarta filing a suit with the [[General Election Supervisory Agency]] (Bawaslu) over the decision.<ref name="bawasluindependen"/> |
Central government appointment of officials as acting executives due to the election synchronization has been criticized for the lack of transparency, with almost half of Indonesia's regions being governed by the appointees at the time of the election.<ref name="eaf"/> KPU's decision to set just five days (8 to 12 May) to allow registration of independent candidates was also criticized for being too short, with a prospective gubernatorial candidate in Jakarta filing a suit with the [[General Election Supervisory Agency]] (Bawaslu) over the decision.<ref name="bawasluindependen"/> |
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==Races== |
==Races== |
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===Gubernatorial=== |
===Gubernatorial=== |
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Gubernatorial elections are held in all of Indonesia's provinces, except for the [[Special Region of Yogyakarta]] where the [[Yogyakarta Sultanate#List of sultans|Sultan of Yogyakarta]] and the [[Pakualaman#List of rulers|Duke of Pakualam]] are automatically the governor and vice-governor, respectively.<ref>{{cite news |title=Kenapa di Jogja Tidak Ada Pemilihan Gubernur? |
Gubernatorial elections are held in all of Indonesia's provinces, except for the [[Special Region of Yogyakarta]] where the [[Yogyakarta Sultanate#List of sultans|Sultan of Yogyakarta]] and the [[Pakualaman#List of rulers|Duke of Pakualam]] are automatically the governor and vice-governor, respectively.<ref>{{cite news |date=10 November 2023 |title=Kenapa di Jogja Tidak Ada Pemilihan Gubernur? |url=https://nasional.okezone.com/read/2023/11/10/337/2918358/kenapa-di-jogja-tidak-ada-pemilihan-gubernur?page=2 |access-date=8 April 2024 |work=Okezone Nasional |language=id-ID}}</ref> |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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!rowspan=2| Province |
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| [[North Sumatra]] ([[2024 North Sumatra gubernatorial election|''details'']]) |
| [[North Sumatra]] ([[2024 North Sumatra gubernatorial election|''details'']]) |
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| [[Edy Rahmayadi]] ([[ |
| [[Edy Rahmayadi]] ([[PDI-P]]) |
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| [[West Sumatra]] ([[2024 West Sumatra gubernatorial election|''details'']]) |
| [[West Sumatra]] ([[2024 West Sumatra gubernatorial election|''details'']]) |
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|style="background:{{Party color|Prosperous Justice Party}}"| |
|style="background:{{Party color|Prosperous Justice Party (2020)}}"| |
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| [[Mahyeldi Ansharullah]] ([[ |
| [[Mahyeldi Ansharullah]] ([[Prosperous Justice Party|PKS]]) |
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| [[Bangka Belitung Islands]] ([[2024 Bangka Belitung Islands gubernatorial election|''details'']]) |
| [[Bangka Belitung Islands]] ([[2024 Bangka Belitung Islands gubernatorial election|''details'']]) |
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| |
|style="background:{{Party color|Democratic Party (Indonesia)}}"| |
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| [[Erzaldi Rosman Djohan]] ([[ |
| [[Erzaldi Rosman Djohan]] ([[Democratic Party (Indonesia)|Demokrat]]) |
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| [[Jakarta]] ([[2024 Jakarta gubernatorial election|''details'']]) |
| [[Jakarta]] ([[2024 Jakarta gubernatorial election|''details'']]) |
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| style="background:{{Party color|Independent}}"| |
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| <!-- Leave blank if unknown/unaffiliated --> |
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| [[Anies Baswedan]] |
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| [[South Kalimantan]] ([[2024 South Kalimantan gubernatorial election|''details'']]) |
| [[South Kalimantan]] ([[2024 South Kalimantan gubernatorial election|''details'']]) |
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| style="background:{{Party color|Golkar}}"| |
| style="background:{{Party color|Golkar}}"| |
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| [[Sahbirin Noor]] ([[Golkar]]) |
| [[Sahbirin Noor]] ([[Golkar]]){{efn|name=termlimit}} |
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| [[West Nusa Tenggara]] ([[2024 West Nusa Tenggara gubernatorial election|''details'']]) |
| [[West Nusa Tenggara]] ([[2024 West Nusa Tenggara gubernatorial election|''details'']]) |
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|style="background:{{Party color|Prosperous Justice Party}}"| |
|style="background:{{Party color|Prosperous Justice Party (2020)}}"| |
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| [[Zulkieflimansyah]] ([[Prosperous Justice Party|PKS]]) |
| [[Zulkieflimansyah]] ([[Prosperous Justice Party|PKS]]) |
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| [[South Sulawesi]] ([[2024 South Sulawesi gubernatorial election|''details'']]) |
| [[South Sulawesi]] ([[2024 South Sulawesi gubernatorial election|''details'']]) |
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| style="background:{{Party color|Independent}}"| |
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| [[Andi Sudirman Sulaiman]] |
| [[Andi Sudirman Sulaiman]] |
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| [[Maluku (province)|Maluku]] ([[2024 Maluku gubernatorial election|''details'']]) |
| [[Maluku (province)|Maluku]] ([[2024 Maluku gubernatorial election|''details'']]) |
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| style="background:{{Party color|Independent}}"| |
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| [[Murad Ismail (politician)|Murad Ismail]] |
| [[Murad Ismail (politician)|Murad Ismail]] |
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| [[North Maluku]] ([[2024 North Maluku gubernatorial election|''details'']]) |
| [[North Maluku]] ([[2024 North Maluku gubernatorial election|''details'']]) |
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| style="background:{{Party color|Independent}}"| |
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| [[Abdul Ghani Kasuba]]{{efn|name=termlimit}} |
| [[Abdul Ghani Kasuba]]{{efn|name=termlimit}} |
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| [[Papua (province)|Papua]] ([[2024 Papua gubernatorial election|''details'']]) |
| [[Papua (province)|Papua]] ([[2024 Papua gubernatorial election|''details'']]) |
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|style="background:{{Party color|Democratic Party (Indonesia)}}"| |
|style="background:{{Party color|Democratic Party (Indonesia)}}"| |
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| [[Lukas Enembe]] ([[Democratic Party (Indonesia)|Demokrat]]) |
| [[Lukas Enembe]] ([[Democratic Party (Indonesia)|Demokrat]]){{efn|name=termlimit}} |
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|[[Depok]] ([[2024 Depok mayoral election|''details'']]) |
|[[Depok]] ([[2024 Depok mayoral election|''details'']]) |
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|style="background:{{Party color|Prosperous Justice Party (2020)}}"| |
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|[[Mohammad Idris]] ([[Prosperous Justice Party|PKS]]){{efn|name=termlimit}} |
|[[Mohammad Idris]] ([[Prosperous Justice Party|PKS]]){{efn|name=termlimit}} |
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|[[Palembang]] ([[2024 Palembang mayoral election|''details'']]) |
|[[Palembang]] ([[2024 Palembang mayoral election|''details'']]) |
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| style="background:{{Party color|Democratic Party (Indonesia)}}" | |
| style="background:{{Party color|Democratic Party (Indonesia)}}" | |
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|[[Harnojoyo]] ([[Democratic Party (Indonesia)|Demokrat]]) |
|[[Harnojoyo]] ([[Democratic Party (Indonesia)|Demokrat]]){{efn|name=termlimit}} |
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|[[Balikpapan]] (''[[2024 Balikpapan mayoral election|details]]'') |
|[[Balikpapan]] (''[[2024 Balikpapan mayoral election|details]]'') |
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| style="background:{{Party color| |
| style="background:{{Party color|Golkar}}" | |
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|[[Rahmad Mas'ud]] ([[ |
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|[[Surakarta]] (''[[2024 Surakarta mayoral election|details]]'') |
|[[Surakarta]] (''[[2024 Surakarta mayoral election|details]]'') |
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| style="background:{{Party color|Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle}}" | |
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|[[Teguh Prakosa]] ([[PDI-P]]) |
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|[[Gibran Rakabuming]] |
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|[[Sukabumi]] |
|[[Sukabumi]] |
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|style="background:{{Party color|Prosperous Justice Party (2020)}}"| |
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|Achmad Fahmi ([[Prosperous Justice Party|PKS]]) |
|Achmad Fahmi ([[Prosperous Justice Party|PKS]]) |
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|[[Kendari]] |
|[[Kendari]] |
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|style="background:{{Party color|Prosperous Justice Party (2020)}}"| |
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|Sulkarnain Kadir ([[Prosperous Justice Party|PKS]]) |
|Sulkarnain Kadir ([[Prosperous Justice Party|PKS]]) |
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|[[Payakumbuh]] |
|[[Payakumbuh]] |
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|style="background:{{Party color|Prosperous Justice Party (2020)}}"| |
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|Riza Falepi ([[Prosperous Justice Party|PKS]]){{efn|name=termlimit}} |
|Riza Falepi ([[Prosperous Justice Party|PKS]]){{efn|name=termlimit}} |
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|[[Tual]] |
|[[Tual]] |
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|style="background:{{Party color|Prosperous Justice Party (2020)}}"| |
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|[[Adam Rahayaan]] ([[Prosperous Justice Party|PKS]]){{efn|name=termlimit}} |
|[[Adam Rahayaan]] ([[Prosperous Justice Party|PKS]]){{efn|name=termlimit}} |
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|[[Karawang Regency]] ([[2024 Karawang regency election|''details'']]) |
|[[Karawang Regency]] ([[2024 Karawang regency election|''details'']]) |
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|style="background:{{Party color|Prosperous Justice Party (2020)}}"| |
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| [[Aep Syaepuloh]] ([[Prosperous Justice Party|PKS]]) |
| [[Aep Syaepuloh]] ([[Prosperous Justice Party|PKS]]) |
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|[[Indramayu Regency]] |
|[[Indramayu Regency]] |
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| style="background:{{Party color|Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle}}"| |
| style="background:{{Party color|Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle}}"| |
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| {{Ill|Nina Agustina|id}} ([[PDI-P]]) |
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|[[West Bandung Regency]] |
|[[West Bandung Regency]] |
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| style="background:{{Party color|Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle}}"| |
| style="background:{{Party color|Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle}}"| |
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| {{Ill|Hengky Kurniawan|id}} ([[PDI-P]]) |
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|[[Banyuwangi Regency]] |
|[[Banyuwangi Regency]] |
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| style="background:{{Party color|Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle}}"| |
| style="background:{{Party color|Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle}}"| |
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| {{Ill|Ipuk Fiestiandani|id}} ([[PDI-P]]) |
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|[[Kebumen Regency]] |
|[[Kebumen Regency]] |
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| Arif Sugiyanto |
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|[[Batang Regency]] |
|[[Batang Regency]] |
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| style="background:{{Party color|Golkar}}"| |
| style="background:{{Party color|Golkar}}"| |
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| Wihaji ([[Golkar]]) |
| [[Wihaji]] ([[Golkar]]) |
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| style="background:{{Party color|Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle}}"| |
| style="background:{{Party color|Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle}}"| |
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| Rusma Yul Anwar ([[PDI-P]]) |
| Rusma Yul Anwar ([[PDI-P]]) |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
|[[South Bangka Regency]] ([[2024 South Bangka regency election|''details'']]) |
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| style="background:{{Party color|Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle}}"| |
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[[Category:2024 Indonesian local elections| ]] |
[[Category:2024 Indonesian local elections| ]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:2024 elections in Indonesia|local elections]] |
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[[Category:November 2024 events in Indonesia]] |
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[[Category:Local elections in Indonesia]] |
[[Category:Local elections in Indonesia]] |
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[[Category:Future elections in Asia|Indonesia]] |
[[Category:Future elections in Asia|Indonesia]] |
Latest revision as of 06:52, 20 November 2024
| |||
37 governors, 415 regents, and 93 mayors | |||
---|---|---|---|
| |||
Lead parties candidate of results by city/regency | |||
|
Local executive elections (Indonesian: Pemilihan Kepala Daerah/Pilkada) to elect governors, mayors and regents in Indonesia will be held on 27 November 2024 across 548 regions: 37 provinces, 415 regencies and 93 cities, which covered all provinces except Yogyakarta Special Region and all cities/regencies except the constituents of Jakarta.[1] The previous local executive elections were held in 2020.[2][3] The elections will be the first time regional leaders are all elected simultaneously nationwide in Indonesia.[4]
Background
[edit]Indonesia began electing regional leaders through direct elections in 2005, and between 2015 and 2020, all regional elections held in the year were held at the same date.[5] In 2016, a law was passed which made all regional elections starting in 2024 to be held on the same date. As a consequence, regional leaders elected in 2017 and 2018 would be replaced by appointed officials after the end of their term until the 2024 elections are held.[6] On the other hand, regional leaders elected in 2020 would only serve for less than a full five-year term, ranging from three to four years.[7] On 24 January 2022, the House of Representatives agreed to set the date of the 2024 local elections at 27 November 2024.[8]
The elections are regulated by the Law No. 10 of 2016 on local elections.[9]
Timeline
[edit]8 – 12 May[12] | Independent candidate verification |
27 – 29 August[a] | Candidate registration |
22 September | Official candidate confirmation |
25 September – 23 November | Campaigning period |
27 November | Election date |
27 November – 16 December | Vote counting |
Candidates
[edit]All candidates are required to be, at minimum, graduates of senior high school or equivalent. Any approved candidates are required to resign from certain government positions, including legislative offices, Armed Forces/Police positions, civil servants, and employees of state-owned companies. The minimum age is 30 for gubernatorial candidates and 25 for mayor/regent candidates. Furthermore, a two-term limit applies including for different regions, and former governors/regents/mayors are not allowed to run for vice-leader of their previous position.[15] On 30 May 2024, the Supreme Court of Indonesia ruled that the age limit applied to the age of the candidates on the date of swearing in should they win the election (which are expected to take place in 2025[16]), instead of the registration date of the election.[17] In particular, this change allowed Kaesang Pangarep, son of 7th Indonesian President Joko Widodo, to contest gubernatorial elections.[18] A ruling by the Constitutional Court of Indonesia reverted the criteria, setting the age benchmark to be the date of the official confirmation of candidates.[19]
The General Elections Commission (KPU) initially noted that legislators newly elected in the 2024 Indonesian legislative election did not need to resign, however, this was later rescinded and elected legislators will also be required to resign.[20] Candidates can either run as an independent or a party-backed candidate. To run with party backing, the candidate is required to secure the formal support of a party or a coalition of parties which collectively hold at least 20 percent of seats in the relevant Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) or between 6.5 and 10 percent[b] of votes in the 2024 legislative election in the area, depending on the population.[22][23][24]
Independent candidates are required to submit photocopies of identity cards as proof of support, numbering between 6.5 to 10 percent of the registered electorate in a given region.[25] According to KPU, 168 independent candidates nationwide registered, down from 203 which registered for the 2020 elections.[26] For all gubernatorial elections, eleven pairs of independent candidates registered, of which two pairs are confirmed to have submitted sufficient proofs. One of the two resigned, leaving just one pair of independent candidates running for governor (Dharma Pongrekun in Jakarta).[27]
Electoral system
[edit]All the local elections in 2024 follow the first-past-the-post system where the candidate with the most votes wins the election, even if they do not win a majority. In prior elections, the gubernatorial election for Jakarta requires a runoff should no candidates achieve a simple majority, but this runoff requirement has been removed for the 2024 election.[28] It is possible for a candidate to run uncontested, in which case the candidate is still required to win a majority of votes "against" an "empty box" option. Should the candidate fail to do so, the election will be repeated on a later date.[29]
Controversies
[edit]Central government appointment of officials as acting executives due to the election synchronization has been criticized for the lack of transparency, with almost half of Indonesia's regions being governed by the appointees at the time of the election.[4] KPU's decision to set just five days (8 to 12 May) to allow registration of independent candidates was also criticized for being too short, with a prospective gubernatorial candidate in Jakarta filing a suit with the General Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) over the decision.[12]
The ruling by the Supreme Court regarding the eligibility of candidates by age was also criticized for benefiting Kaesang, and was compared with a similar decision by the Constitutional Court of Indonesia in the leadup to the 2024 Indonesian presidential election which enabled Gibran Rakabuming Raka, Kaesang's older brother, to run as Vice President of Indonesia.[30]
Races
[edit]Gubernatorial
[edit]Gubernatorial elections are held in all of Indonesia's provinces, except for the Special Region of Yogyakarta where the Sultan of Yogyakarta and the Duke of Pakualam are automatically the governor and vice-governor, respectively.[31]
Mayoral
[edit]Elections for mayors are held in all cities, except for those which constitute Jakarta.[32] The table below contains all mayoral races, sorted by population in descending order.
Regency
[edit]Elections for regents are held in all regencies, except for Thousand Islands Regency which constitute Jakarta.[32] The table below contains regency races for regencies with populations above 500,000 or otherwise notable runs, sorted by population in descending order.
Results summary
[edit]This table lists elected candidates based on their political party affiliation at the time of the election. Candidates which are not a member of any political party are listed as independent regardless of endorsements from political parties.
Party | Governors | Mayors | Regents | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle | 0 / 37 |
0 / 93 |
0 / 415 | |
Golkar | 0 / 37 |
0 / 93 |
0 / 415 | |
Gerindra Party | 0 / 37 |
0 / 93 |
0 / 415 | |
Nasdem Party | 0 / 37 |
0 / 93 |
0 / 415 | |
National Awakening Party | 0 / 37 |
0 / 93 |
0 / 415 | |
Prosperous Justice Party | 0 / 37 |
0 / 93 |
0 / 415 | |
Democratic Party | 0 / 37 |
0 / 93 |
0 / 415 | |
National Mandate Party | 0 / 37 |
0 / 93 |
0 / 415 | |
United Development Party | 0 / 37 |
0 / 93 |
0 / 415 | |
People's Conscience Party | 0 / 37 |
0 / 93 |
0 / 415 | |
Indonesian Solidarity Party | 0 / 37 |
0 / 93 |
0 / 415 | |
Perindo Party | 0 / 37 |
0 / 93 |
0 / 415 | |
Aceh Party | 0 / 37 |
0 / 93 |
0 / 415 | |
Crescent Star Party | 0 / 37 |
0 / 93 |
0 / 415 | |
Non-party members | 0 / 37 |
0 / 93 |
0 / 415 | |
Total | 37 | 93 | 415 |
Notes
[edit]- ^ Subject to a three-day extension should only one candidate register, and there are political parties eligible to nominate another candidate.[13] This corresponded to 48 elections, including one gubernatorial election, five mayoral elections, and 42 regency elections. The regions received an extension to 4 September.[14]
- ^ Prior to a Constitutional Court ruling in August 2024, the popular vote requirement was set to 25 percent. Furthermore, the decision also overturned a previous rule where only political parties with representation within DPRD are allowed to nominate candidates – hence allowing parties which participated in the legislative election while not winning any seats to nominate a candidate.[21]
- ^ a b c Prior to replacement with appointed acting governors/mayors/regents, including elected deputies which replaced leaders who died in office, resigned, or arrested. Party affiliation are given as of election date.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc Not allowed to run due to term limits.
References
[edit]- ^ "Ridwan Kamil Pertimbangkan Pimpin Kembali Jabar". Kantor Berita Radio (in Indonesian). 12 June 2023. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
- ^ Aida, Nur Rohmi (12 July 2022). Nugroho, Rizal Setyo (ed.). "Tahapan dan Jadwal Pemilu 2024: Pemilihan Legislatif hingga Pilpres". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ Nafi'an, Muhammad Ilman. "KPU Pastikan Pilkada 2022 dan 2023 Diundur ke 2024". IDN Times (in Indonesian). Retrieved 10 November 2021.
- ^ a b "Will 2024's regional head elections strengthen or undermine Indonesian democracy?". East Asia Forum (in Indonesian). 11 January 2024. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
- ^ "Pilkada Langsung Serentak: Sejarah dan Perkembangannya di Indonesia". Kompas (in Indonesian). 7 December 2020. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
- ^ "Kepala Daerah yang Habis Masa Jabatannya di 2022/2023 Disebut Tak Perlu Diperpanjang". liputan6.com (in Indonesian). 12 March 2022. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
- ^ "Tak Jabat 5 Tahun, Kepala Daerah Pilkada 2020 Ada Kompensasi". Republika (in Indonesian). 24 August 2019. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
- ^ "Parliament sets simultaneous local elections date at November 27, 2024". Antara News (in Indonesian). 24 January 2022. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
- ^ "KPU Tunduk pada UU Pilkada soal Jadwal Pilkada 2024". Media Indonesia (in Indonesian). 1 March 2024. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
- ^ "Tahapan dan Jadwal Pilkada Serentak 2024 Sesuai Peraturan KPU". detiknews (in Indonesian). 4 February 2024. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
- ^ Salam, Hidayat (31 March 2024). "Pendaftaran Jalur Independen Dimulai 5 Mei 2024, KPU Segera Rampungkan Peraturannya". Kompas (in Indonesian). Retrieved 8 April 2024.
- ^ a b Fawdi, Maulana Ilhami (20 May 2024). "KPU Dilaporkan ke Bawaslu terkait Aturan Calon Kepala Daerah Independen". detiknews (in Indonesian). Retrieved 26 May 2024.
- ^ "KPU Perpanjang Pendaftaran Pilkada 2024 Jika Cuma Ada 1 Paslon". CNN Indonesia (in Indonesian). 27 August 2024. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
- ^ Muliawati, Anggi (30 August 2024). "KPU: Ada 48 Wilayah dengan Calon Tunggal, Pendaftaran Akan Diperpanjang". detiknews (in Indonesian). Retrieved 4 September 2024.
- ^ "PEMILUPEDIA: Syarat Calon Kepala Daerah di Pilkada Serentak 2024". Metro TV News (in Indonesian). 4 April 2024. Retrieved 7 April 2024.
- ^ "Tito soal Pilkada Dimajukan: Pelantikan Kepala Daerah Serentak 1 Januari 2025". Kumparan (in Indonesian). 31 August 2023. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
- ^ "MA Perintahkan KPU Cabut Aturan Batas Usia Calon Kepala Daerah". CNN Indonesia (in Indonesian). 30 May 2024. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
- ^ "MA Tambah Tafsir soal Batas Usia Calon Kepala Daerah, Beri Jalan Kaesang Maju Pilgub Jakarta?". Tempo (in Indonesian). 30 May 2024. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
- ^ "DPR dan KPU sepakat jalankan putusan MK soal Pilkada 2024". BBC News Indonesia (in Indonesian). 21 August 2024. Retrieved 6 September 2024.
- ^ "KPU Berubah Sikap: Caleg Terpilih Harus Mundur Jika Maju Pilkada 2024". CNN Indonesia (in Indonesian). 16 May 2024. Retrieved 16 May 2024.
- ^ "Partai Buruh dan Gelora Gugat Aturan Pencalonan Pilkada". Rmol.id (in Indonesian). 21 May 2024. Retrieved 21 May 2024.
- ^ Salam, Hidayat (1 April 2024). "Penyusunan Aturan Pendaftaran Calon Kepala Daerah dari Parpol Masih Tunggu MK". Kompas (in Indonesian). Retrieved 7 April 2024.
- ^ "Pencalonan Pilkada Akan Mengacu Hasil Pemilu 2024". Harian Jogja (in Indonesian). 22 February 2023. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
- ^ Wibawana, Widhia Arum (26 August 2024). "PKPU Nomor 10 Tahun 2024: Isi Pasal Perubahan dan Link Unduh". detiknews (in Indonesian). Retrieved 26 August 2024.
- ^ "Syarat Calon Independen Pilkada 2024 yang Harus Dipenuhi". Kumparan (in Indonesian). 26 February 2024. Retrieved 7 April 2024.
- ^ "Jumlah Calon Independen di Pilkada 2024 Turun, Pengamat Politik: dari Persyaratan Saja Sudah Menyulitkan". Suara Surabaya (in Indonesian). 13 May 2024. Retrieved 21 May 2024.
- ^ "KPU Sebut Hanya Ada 1 Bakal Calon Independen di Pilgub 2024". Tempo (in Indonesian). 16 May 2024. Retrieved 17 May 2024.
- ^ "Infografis Pilkada Jakarta Disepakati Hanya Satu Putaran". liputan6.com (in Indonesian). 20 March 2024. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
- ^ Mardika, Nando Yussele (5 November 2020). "Jika Kotak Kosong Menang, Pilkada Akan Diulang?". hukumonline.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 16 April 2024.
- ^ "Kaesang dan Pilkada 2024: Putusan MA soal syarat usia calon kepala daerah - Ada kepentingan politik demi muluskan Kaesang Pangarep?". BBC News Indonesia (in Indonesian). 2 June 2024. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
- ^ "Kenapa di Jogja Tidak Ada Pemilihan Gubernur?". Okezone Nasional (in Indonesian). 10 November 2023. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
- ^ a b "Pemerintahan Daerah: DKI Jakarta Tak Perlu Pemilihan Bupati/Wali kota" (in Indonesian). Constitutional Court of Indonesia. 7 August 2008. Retrieved 8 April 2024.