List of woodwind instruments: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|None}} |
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{{main|Woodwind instrument}} |
{{main|Woodwind instrument}} |
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== Flutes == |
== Flutes == |
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{{Main|Flute |
{{Main|Flute}} |
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{{div col}} |
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* [[Piccolo]] |
* [[Piccolo]] |
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* [[Western concert flute]] |
* [[Western concert flute]] |
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* [[Fife (instrument)|Fife]] |
* [[Fife (instrument)|Fife]] |
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* [[Alto flute]] |
* [[Alto flute]] |
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* [[ |
* [[bass flute]] |
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{{column}} |
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* [[Contra-alto flute]] |
* [[Contra-alto flute]] |
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* [[Contrabass flute]] |
* [[Contrabass flute]] |
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* [[Subcontrabass flute]] |
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* [[Double contrabass flute]] |
* [[Double contrabass flute]] |
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* [[Hyperbass flute]] |
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* [[Bansuri]] (India) |
* [[Bansuri]] (India) |
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* [[Irish flute]] |
* [[Irish flute]] |
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{{column}} |
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* [[Koudi]] (China) |
* [[Koudi]] (China) |
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* [[Dizi (instrument)|Dizi]] (China) |
* [[Dizi (instrument)|Dizi]] (China) |
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* [[Native American flute]] |
* [[Native American flute]] |
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*[[Daegeum]](Korea) |
* [[Daegeum]] (Korea) |
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* [[Nohkan]] (Japan) |
* [[Nohkan]] (Japan) |
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{{column}} |
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* [[Ryūteki]] (Japan) |
* [[Ryūteki]] (Japan) |
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* [[Shinobue]] (Japan) |
* [[Shinobue]] (Japan) |
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* [[Švilpa]] (Lithuania) |
* [[Švilpa]] (Lithuania) |
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* [[Venu]] |
* [[Venu]] (India) |
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{{columns-end}} |
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{{columns-start|num=2}} |
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* [[Kaval]] (Anatolian-Turkic, Bulgaria, Macedonia) |
* [[Kaval]] (Anatolian-Turkic, Bulgaria, Macedonia) |
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* [[Fyell]] (Albanian |
* [[Fyell]] (Albanian Polla) |
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* [[Ney]] (Anatolian-Turkic) |
* [[Ney]] (Anatolian-Turkic) |
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* [[Danso]] (Korea) |
* [[Danso]] (Korea) |
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* [[Khlui]] (Thailand) |
* [[Khlui]] (Thailand) |
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* [[Yerbomatófono|Matófono]] (Argentina/Uruguay) |
* [[Yerbomatófono|Matófono]] (Argentina/Uruguay) |
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{{end div col}} |
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* [[Didgeridoo]] (Australia) |
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=== Notched=== |
=== Notched=== |
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* [[Quena]] (South America) |
* [[Quena]] (South America) |
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* [[Shakuhachi]] (Japan) |
* [[Shakuhachi]] (Japan) |
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{{column}} |
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=== Internal Duct (fipple) === |
=== Internal Duct (fipple) === |
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{{div col}} |
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* [[Almpfeiferl]] (Austria) |
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* [[Caval]] (Romania) |
* [[Caval]] (Romania) |
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* [[Diple|Diple (or Dvojnice, a double recorder)]] (Serbia) |
* [[Diple|Diple (or Dvojnice, a double recorder)]] (Serbia) |
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* [[Flageolet]] (France) |
* [[Flageolet]] (France) |
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* [[Fluier]] (Romania) |
* [[Fluier]] (Romania) |
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* [[Frula]] (Serbia, Bosnia & Hercegovina,Croatia) |
* [[Frula]] (Serbia, Bosnia & Hercegovina, Croatia) |
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* [[Furulya]] (Hungary) |
* [[Furulya]] (Hungary) |
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* [[Gemshorn]] (Germany) |
* [[Gemshorn]] (Germany) |
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* [[Organ pipe]] The pipes of the church/chamber organ are actually fipple flutes. |
* [[Organ pipe]] The pipes of the church/chamber organ are actually fipple flutes. |
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* [[Recorder (musical instrument)|Recorder]] (General) |
* [[Recorder (musical instrument)|Recorder]] (General) |
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* [[Tin Whistle]] ( |
* [[Tin Whistle]] (Pennywhistle) (Ireland) |
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* [[Shvi]] (Armenia) |
* [[Shvi]] (Armenia) |
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* [[Dilli Kaval]] (Turkey) |
* [[Dilli Kaval]] (Turkey) |
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{{end div col}} |
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=== Overblown === |
=== Overblown === |
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* [[Fujara]] (Slovakia) |
* [[Fujara]] (Slovakia) |
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* [[Futujara]] |
* [[Futujara]] |
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{{columns-end}} |
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== Single reed== |
== Single reed== |
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**[[Alto clarinet]] |
**[[Alto clarinet]] |
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**[[Bass clarinet]] |
**[[Bass clarinet]] |
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**[[Contra-alto clarinet]] ( |
**[[Contra-alto clarinet]] (E♭ contrabass clarinet) |
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**[[Contrabass clarinet]] |
**[[Contrabass clarinet]] |
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**[[Subcontrabass clarinet|Octocontra-alto clarinet]] |
**[[Subcontrabass clarinet|Octocontra-alto clarinet]] |
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**[[Subcontrabass saxophone]] |
**[[Subcontrabass saxophone]] |
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**[[Tubax]] |
**[[Tubax]] |
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**[[Double contrabass saxophone]] |
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*[[Sipsi]] |
*[[Sipsi]] |
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*[[Sneng]] |
*[[Sneng]] |
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** [[Contrabass oboe]] |
** [[Contrabass oboe]] |
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{{column}} |
{{column}} |
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*[[Piri]] (Korea) |
*[[Piri (instrument)|Piri]] (Korea) |
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*[[Pommer]] (Europe) |
*[[Pommer]] (Europe) |
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* [[Rackett]] (Europe) |
* [[Rackett]] (Europe) |
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== Triple reed == |
== Triple reed == |
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* [[Hne]] ( |
* [[Hne]] (Myanmar) |
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== Quadruple reed == |
== Quadruple reed == |
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Latest revision as of 16:08, 20 November 2024
Flutes
[edit]- Piccolo
- Western concert flute
- Fife
- Alto flute
- bass flute
- Contra-alto flute
- Contrabass flute
- Subcontrabass flute
- Double contrabass flute
- Hyperbass flute
- Bansuri (India)
- Irish flute
- Koudi (China)
- Dizi (China)
- Native American flute
- Daegeum (Korea)
- Nohkan (Japan)
- Ryūteki (Japan)
- Shinobue (Japan)
- Švilpa (Lithuania)
- Venu (India)
- Kaval (Anatolian-Turkic, Bulgaria, Macedonia)
- Fyell (Albanian Polla)
- Ney (Anatolian-Turkic)
- Danso (Korea)
- Hocchiku (Japan)
- Hun (Korea)
- Palendag (Philippines)
- Panflute (Greece)
- Suling (Indonesia/Philippines)
- Tumpong (Philippines)
- Xiao (China)
- Xun (China)
- Khlui (Thailand)
- Matófono (Argentina/Uruguay)
Notched
[edit]- Quena (South America)
- Shakuhachi (Japan)
Internal Duct (fipple)
[edit]- Almpfeiferl (Austria)
- Caval (Romania)
- Diple (or Dvojnice, a double recorder) (Serbia)
- Flageolet (France)
- Fluier (Romania)
- Frula (Serbia, Bosnia & Hercegovina, Croatia)
- Furulya (Hungary)
- Gemshorn (Germany)
- Ocarina (South America, England, China, and various other countries)
- Organ pipe The pipes of the church/chamber organ are actually fipple flutes.
- Recorder (General)
- Tin Whistle (Pennywhistle) (Ireland)
- Shvi (Armenia)
- Dilli Kaval (Turkey)
Overblown
[edit]Single reed
[edit]- Alboka (Basque Country, Spain)
- Arghul (Egypt and other Arabic nations)
- Aulochrome
- Chalumeau
- Clarinet
- Piccolo (or sopranino, or octave) clarinet
- Sopranino clarinet (including E-flat clarinet)
- Soprano clarinet
- Saxonette
- Basset clarinet
- Clarinette d'amour
- Basset horn
- Alto clarinet
- Bass clarinet
- Contra-alto clarinet (E♭ contrabass clarinet)
- Contrabass clarinet
- Octocontra-alto clarinet
- Octocontrabass clarinet
- Diplica (Baranya)
- Double clarinet
- Heckel-clarina
- Heckelphone-clarinet
Double-reed
[edit]- Algaita
- Aulos
- Balaban (instrument) (Azerbaijan)
- Bassanelli
- Bassoon
- Biforaers (Sicily)
- Bombardeers (France)
- Catalan shawm
- Cromorne (French baroque, different from the crumhorn)
- Contra Forte
- Duduk (Armenia)
- Dulcian
- Dulzaina (Spain)
- Heckelphone
- Hichiriki (Japan)
- Kèn bầu (Vietnam)
- Mizmar (Arabic nations)
- Nadaswaram
- Oboe
- Piccolo oboe
- Oboe d'amore
- Cor anglais (i.e. English horn)
- Oboe da caccia
- Bass oboe
- Contrabass oboe
- Piri (Korea)
- Pommer (Europe)
- Rackett (Europe)
- Reed contrabass/Contrabass à anche
- Rhaita (North Africa)
- Rothphone
- Sarrusophone (but often played with single reed mouthpiece)
- Shawm (Schalmei)
- Sopilas (Croatia)
- Sornas (Persia)
- Suona (China)
- Surnayers (Iran)
- Taepyeongso (Korea)
- Tárogatós (Hungary; up to about the 18th century)
- Tromboon
- Trompeta china (Cuba)
- Zurla (Macedonia)
- Zurna
Capped
[edit]
Triple reed
[edit]- Hne (Myanmar)