List of woodwind instruments: Difference between revisions
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This is a listing of [[woodwind instrument]]s. |
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{{main|Woodwind instrument}} |
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== Single-reed == |
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== Flutes == |
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* [[Arghul]] |
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{{Main|Flute}} |
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* [[Aulochrome]] |
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{{div col}} |
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* [[Clarinet]] |
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* [[ |
* [[Piccolo]] |
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* [[ |
* [[Western concert flute]] |
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* [[ |
* [[Fife (instrument)|Fife]] |
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* [[ |
* [[Alto flute]] |
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* [[bass flute]] |
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* [[Tarogato|Tárogató]] (after 1890) |
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* [[ |
* [[Contra-alto flute]] |
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* [[Contrabass flute]] |
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* [[Subcontrabass flute]] |
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* [[Double contrabass flute]] |
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* [[Hyperbass flute]] |
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* [[Bansuri]] (India) |
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* [[Irish flute]] |
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* [[Koudi]] (China) |
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* [[Dizi (instrument)|Dizi]] (China) |
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* [[Native American flute]] |
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* [[Daegeum]] (Korea) |
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* [[Nohkan]] (Japan) |
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* [[Ryūteki]] (Japan) |
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* [[Shinobue]] (Japan) |
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* [[Švilpa]] (Lithuania) |
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* [[Venu]] (India) |
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* [[Kaval]] (Anatolian-Turkic, Bulgaria, Macedonia) |
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* [[Fyell]] (Albanian Polla) |
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* [[Ney]] (Anatolian-Turkic) |
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* [[Danso]] (Korea) |
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* [[Hocchiku]] (Japan) |
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* [[Hun (instrument)|Hun]] (Korea) |
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* [[Palendag]] (Philippines) |
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* [[Panflute]] (Greece) |
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* [[Suling]] (Indonesia/Philippines) |
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* [[Tumpong]] (Philippines) |
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* [[Xiao (flute)|Xiao]] (China) |
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* [[Xun (instrument)|Xun]] (China) |
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* [[Khlui]] (Thailand) |
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* [[Yerbomatófono|Matófono]] (Argentina/Uruguay) |
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{{end div col}} |
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== |
=== Notched=== |
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* [[Quena]] (South America) |
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* [[Shakuhachi]] (Japan) |
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=== |
=== Internal Duct (fipple) === |
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{{div col}} |
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* [[Almpfeiferl]] (Austria) |
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* [[Caval]] (Romania) |
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* [[Diple|Diple (or Dvojnice, a double recorder)]] (Serbia) |
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* [[Flageolet]] (France) |
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* [[Fluier]] (Romania) |
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* [[Frula]] (Serbia, Bosnia & Hercegovina, Croatia) |
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* [[Furulya]] (Hungary) |
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* [[Gemshorn]] (Germany) |
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* [[Ocarina]] (South America, England, China, and various other countries) |
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* [[Organ pipe]] The pipes of the church/chamber organ are actually fipple flutes. |
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* [[Recorder (musical instrument)|Recorder]] (General) |
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* [[Tin Whistle]] (Pennywhistle) (Ireland) |
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* [[Shvi]] (Armenia) |
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* [[Dilli Kaval]] (Turkey) |
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{{end div col}} |
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=== Overblown === |
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* [[Fujara]] (Slovakia) |
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* [[Futujara]] |
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== Single reed== |
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{{columns-start|num=3}} |
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*[[Alboka]] ([[Basque Country (autonomous community)|Basque Country]], Spain) |
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*[[Arghul]] (Egypt and other Arabic nations) |
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*[[Aulochrome]] |
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*[[Chalumeau]] |
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*[[Clarinet]] |
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**[[Piccolo clarinet|Piccolo (or sopranino, or octave) clarinet]] |
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**[[Sopranino clarinet]] (including [[E-flat clarinet]]) |
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**[[Soprano clarinet]] |
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**[[Saxonette]] |
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**[[Basset clarinet]] |
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**[[Clarinette d'amour]] |
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**[[Basset-horn|Basset horn]] |
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**[[Alto clarinet]] |
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**[[Bass clarinet]] |
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**[[Contra-alto clarinet]] (E♭ contrabass clarinet) |
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**[[Contrabass clarinet]] |
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**[[Subcontrabass clarinet|Octocontra-alto clarinet]] |
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**[[Subcontrabass clarinet|Octocontrabass clarinet]] |
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*[[Diplica]] ([[Baranya (region)|Baranya]]) |
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*[[Double clarinet]] |
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*[[Heckel-clarina]] |
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*[[Heckelphone-clarinet]] |
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{{column}} |
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*[[Hornpipe (musical instrument)|Hornpipe]] |
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*[[Launeddas]] (Sardinia) |
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*[[Manzello]] |
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*[[Mijwiz]] (Arabic nations) |
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*[[Octavin]] |
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*[[Pibgorn (instrument)|Pibgorn]] |
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*[[Saxophone]] |
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**[[Soprillo]] |
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**[[Sopranino saxophone]] |
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**[[Soprano saxophone]] |
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**[[Mezzo-soprano saxophone]] |
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**[[Alto saxophone]] |
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**[[Tenor saxophone]] |
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**[[C melody saxophone]] |
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**[[Baritone saxophone]] |
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**[[Bass saxophone]] |
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**[[Contrabass saxophone]] |
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**[[Subcontrabass saxophone]] |
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**[[Tubax]] |
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*[[Sipsi]] |
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*[[Sneng]] |
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*[[Stritch (saxophone)|Stritch]] |
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*[[Tarogato|Tárogató]] (after 1890) |
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*[[Xaphoon]] |
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*[[Zhaleika]] |
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{{column}} |
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[[Image:Clarinets german.jpg|right|thumb|Two soprano clarinets: a B<sup>♭</sup> clarinet (left) and an A clarinet (right). These use the [[Oehler system]] of keywork.]] |
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{{columns-end}} |
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== Double-reed == |
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{{columns-start|num=3}} |
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* [[Algaita]] |
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* [[Aulos]] |
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* [[Balaban (instrument)]] (Azerbaijan) |
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* [[Bassanelli]] |
* [[Bassanelli]] |
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* [[Bassoon]] |
* [[Bassoon]] |
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* |
**[[Soprano bassoon]] |
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* |
**[[Tenoroon]] |
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**[[Contrabassoon]] |
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* [[Cor_anglais]] (a.k.a. English horn) |
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* [[ |
* [[Biforaers]] (Sicily) |
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* [[Bombardeers]] (France) |
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* [[Catalan shawm]] |
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* [[Cromorne]] (French baroque, different from the [[crumhorn]]) |
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* [[Contraforte|Contra Forte]] |
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* [[Duduk]] (Armenia) |
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* [[Dulcian]] |
* [[Dulcian]] |
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* [[Dulzaina]] |
* [[Dulzaina]] (Spain) |
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* [[Heckelphone]] |
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**[[Piccolo heckelphone]] |
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*[[Hichiriki]] (Japan) |
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*[[Kèn bầu]] (Vietnam) |
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* [[Mizmar (instrument)|Mizmar]] (Arabic nations) |
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* [[Nadaswaram]] |
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* [[Oboe]] |
* [[Oboe]] |
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* [[ |
** [[Piccolo oboe]] |
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* [[ |
** [[Oboe d'amore]] |
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** [[Cor anglais]] (i.e. English horn) |
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* [[Hojok]] |
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* [[ |
** [[Oboe da caccia]] |
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* [[ |
** [[Bass oboe]] |
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** [[Contrabass oboe]] |
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* [[Shawm]] (schalmei) |
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{{column}} |
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* [[Shehnai]] |
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*[[Piri (instrument)|Piri]] (Korea) |
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* [[Suona]] |
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* |
*[[Pommer]] (Europe) |
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* [[Rackett]] (Europe) |
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* [[Tarogato|Tárogató]] (up to about the 18th century) |
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* [[Reed contrabass]]/''Contrabass à anche'' |
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* [[Rhaita]] (North Africa) |
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* [[Rothphone]] |
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* [[Sarrusophone]] (but often played with single reed mouthpiece) |
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* [[Shawm]] (Schalmei) |
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* [[Sopilas]] (Croatia) |
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* [[Sornas]] (Persia) |
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* [[Suona]] (China) |
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* [[Surnayers]] (Iran) |
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* [[Taepyeongso]] (Korea) |
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* [[Tarogato|Tárogatós]] (Hungary; up to about the 18th century) |
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* [[Tromboon]] |
* [[Tromboon]] |
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* [[Trompeta china]] (Cuba) |
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* [[Oboe|Zurla]] (Macedonia) |
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* [[Zurna]] |
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=== Capped === |
=== Capped === |
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* [[Bagpipes]] (see [[Types of bagpipes]]) |
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* [[Bagpipes]] |
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* [[Cornamuse]] |
* [[Cornamuse]] |
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* [[Crumhorn]] |
* [[Crumhorn]] |
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* [[Kortholt]] |
* [[Kortholt]] |
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* [[Rauschpfeife]] |
* [[Rauschpfeife]] |
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{{column}} |
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[[Image:FoxBassoon.jpg|thumb|A Fox Instruments bassoon.]] |
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{{columns-end}} |
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== |
== Triple reed == |
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* [[Hne]] (Myanmar) |
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=== Open === |
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* [[Flute]] |
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** [[Fife (musical instrument)|Fife]] |
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** [[Piccolo]] |
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==== End-blown ==== |
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* [[Hocchiku]] |
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* [[Quena]] |
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* [[Ney]] |
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* [[Kaval]] |
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* [[Shakuhachi]] |
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=== Closed (fipple)=== |
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== Quadruple reed == |
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* [[Flageolet]] |
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* [[Pi (instrument)|Pi]] (Thailand) |
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* [[Gemshorn]] |
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* [[ |
* [[Shehnai]] (India) |
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* [[ |
* [[Sralai]] (Cambodia) |
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* [[Tin whistle]] |
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[[Category:Woodwind instruments| ]] |
[[Category:Woodwind instruments| ]] |
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[[Category:Lists of musical instruments|Woodwind blah]] |
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Latest revision as of 16:08, 20 November 2024
Flutes
[edit]- Piccolo
- Western concert flute
- Fife
- Alto flute
- bass flute
- Contra-alto flute
- Contrabass flute
- Subcontrabass flute
- Double contrabass flute
- Hyperbass flute
- Bansuri (India)
- Irish flute
- Koudi (China)
- Dizi (China)
- Native American flute
- Daegeum (Korea)
- Nohkan (Japan)
- Ryūteki (Japan)
- Shinobue (Japan)
- Švilpa (Lithuania)
- Venu (India)
- Kaval (Anatolian-Turkic, Bulgaria, Macedonia)
- Fyell (Albanian Polla)
- Ney (Anatolian-Turkic)
- Danso (Korea)
- Hocchiku (Japan)
- Hun (Korea)
- Palendag (Philippines)
- Panflute (Greece)
- Suling (Indonesia/Philippines)
- Tumpong (Philippines)
- Xiao (China)
- Xun (China)
- Khlui (Thailand)
- Matófono (Argentina/Uruguay)
Notched
[edit]- Quena (South America)
- Shakuhachi (Japan)
Internal Duct (fipple)
[edit]- Almpfeiferl (Austria)
- Caval (Romania)
- Diple (or Dvojnice, a double recorder) (Serbia)
- Flageolet (France)
- Fluier (Romania)
- Frula (Serbia, Bosnia & Hercegovina, Croatia)
- Furulya (Hungary)
- Gemshorn (Germany)
- Ocarina (South America, England, China, and various other countries)
- Organ pipe The pipes of the church/chamber organ are actually fipple flutes.
- Recorder (General)
- Tin Whistle (Pennywhistle) (Ireland)
- Shvi (Armenia)
- Dilli Kaval (Turkey)
Overblown
[edit]Single reed
[edit]- Alboka (Basque Country, Spain)
- Arghul (Egypt and other Arabic nations)
- Aulochrome
- Chalumeau
- Clarinet
- Piccolo (or sopranino, or octave) clarinet
- Sopranino clarinet (including E-flat clarinet)
- Soprano clarinet
- Saxonette
- Basset clarinet
- Clarinette d'amour
- Basset horn
- Alto clarinet
- Bass clarinet
- Contra-alto clarinet (E♭ contrabass clarinet)
- Contrabass clarinet
- Octocontra-alto clarinet
- Octocontrabass clarinet
- Diplica (Baranya)
- Double clarinet
- Heckel-clarina
- Heckelphone-clarinet
Double-reed
[edit]- Algaita
- Aulos
- Balaban (instrument) (Azerbaijan)
- Bassanelli
- Bassoon
- Biforaers (Sicily)
- Bombardeers (France)
- Catalan shawm
- Cromorne (French baroque, different from the crumhorn)
- Contra Forte
- Duduk (Armenia)
- Dulcian
- Dulzaina (Spain)
- Heckelphone
- Hichiriki (Japan)
- Kèn bầu (Vietnam)
- Mizmar (Arabic nations)
- Nadaswaram
- Oboe
- Piccolo oboe
- Oboe d'amore
- Cor anglais (i.e. English horn)
- Oboe da caccia
- Bass oboe
- Contrabass oboe
- Piri (Korea)
- Pommer (Europe)
- Rackett (Europe)
- Reed contrabass/Contrabass à anche
- Rhaita (North Africa)
- Rothphone
- Sarrusophone (but often played with single reed mouthpiece)
- Shawm (Schalmei)
- Sopilas (Croatia)
- Sornas (Persia)
- Suona (China)
- Surnayers (Iran)
- Taepyeongso (Korea)
- Tárogatós (Hungary; up to about the 18th century)
- Tromboon
- Trompeta china (Cuba)
- Zurla (Macedonia)
- Zurna
Capped
[edit]
Triple reed
[edit]- Hne (Myanmar)