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{{Short description|Prime Minister of Iceland for the Progressive Party}}
{{About||the football manager|Ólafur Jóhannesson (coach)|the regisseur|Olaf de Fleur}}
{{about|the prime minister of Iceland|the football manager|Ólafur Jóhannesson (football manager)|the regisseur|Olaf de Fleur}}

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{{icelandic name|Ólafur}}
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{{Infobox Prime Minister | name= Ólafur Jóhannesson
{{Infobox officeholder
| image =
⚫
| name = Ólafur Jóhannesson
| nationality=[[Iceland]]
| order=[[Prime Minister of Iceland]]
| office = 19th [[Prime Minister of Iceland]]
| term_start =14 July 1971
| image =
| term_end =28 August 1974
| president = [[Kristján Eldjárn]]
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| term_start = 1 September 1978
| president =[[Kristján Eldjárn]]
⚫
| term_end = 15 October 1979
⚫
| term_start2 =1 September 1978
⚫
| predecessor = [[Geir Hallgrímsson]]
⚫
| term_end2 =15 October 1979
| successor = [[Benedikt Sigurðsson Gröndal|Benedikt Gröndal]]
| president2 =[[Kristján Eldjárn]]
| predecessor =[[Jóhann Hafstein]]
| president1 = [[Kristján Eldjárn]]
| term_start1 = 14 July 1971
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| successor =[[Geir Hallgrímsson]]
| term_end1 = 28 August 1974
⚫
| predecessor3 =[[Geir Hallgrímsson]]
| successor3 =[[Benedikt Sigurðsson Gröndal]]
| predecessor1 = [[Jóhann Hafstein]]
⚫
| successor1 = [[Geir Hallgrímsson]]
⚫
| birth_date = {{birth date|1913|3|1|df=y}}
| office2 = [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Iceland)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]]
⚫
| death_date = {{death date and age|1984|5|20|1913|3|1|df=y}}
| term_start2 = 8 February 1980
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| party=[[Progressive Party (Iceland)|Progressive Party]]}}
| term_end2 = 26 May 1983
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{{icelandic name|Ólafur }}
| primeminister2 = [[Gunnar Thoroddsen]]
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'''Ólafur Jóhannesson''' (1 March 1913 – 20 May 1984) was the fifteenth [[Prime Minister of Iceland|Prime Minister]] of [[Iceland]] for the [[Progressive Party (Iceland)|Progressive Party]] on two occasions. He was a member of the [[Progressive Party (Iceland)|Progressive Party]], serving as party chairman during the 1970s.
| predecessor2 = [[Benedikt Sigurðsson Gröndal|Benedikt Gröndal]]
| successor2 = [[Geir Hallgrímsson]]
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| birth_date = {{birth date|1913|3|1|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Skagafjörður]], [[Iceland]]
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| death_date = {{death date and age|1984|5|20|1913|3|1|df=y}}
| death_place =
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| party = [[Progressive Party (Iceland)|Progressive Party]]
| alma_mater = [[University of Iceland]]
}}
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'''Ólafur Jóhannesson''' (1 March 1913 &ndash; 20 May 1984) was the [[Prime Minister of Iceland]] for the [[Progressive Party (Iceland)|Progressive Party]] on two occasions. First from 1971 to 1974 and again from 1978 to 1979. He was a member of the [[Progressive Party (Iceland)|Progressive Party]], serving as party chairman during from 1968 to 1979.<ref>{{Citation |title=Framsóknarflokkurinn |date=2024-08-11 |work=Wikipedia, frjálsa alfræðiritið |url=https://is.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frams%C3%B3knarflokkurinn |access-date=2024-08-15 |language=is}}</ref>


==Career==
==Career==
Ólafur was educated at [[Akureyri Junior College]] (matriculated 1935), and studied law at the [[University of Iceland]] (graduated 1939, Hdl. 1942).<ref name="Halfdanarson2008">{{cite book|last=Halfdanarson|first=Gudmundur|title=Historical Dictionary of Iceland|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=uoIG6bbP32IC&pg=PT156|accessdate=29 April 2013|date=23 October 2008|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-6274-6|page=156}}</ref> Following postgraduate studies in [[Denmark]] and [[Sweden]], he worked as a lawyer and accountant, before returning to academia, becoming a lecturer and serving as a professor of law at the [[University of Iceland]] 1947–78.
Ólafur was educated at [[Akureyri Junior College]] (matriculated 1935), and studied law at the [[University of Iceland]] (graduated 1939, Hdl. 1942).<ref name="Halfdanarson2008">{{cite book|last=Halfdanarson|first=Gudmundur|title=Historical Dictionary of Iceland|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uoIG6bbP32IC&pg=PT156|accessdate=29 April 2013|date=23 October 2008|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-6274-6|page=156}}</ref> Following postgraduate studies in [[Denmark]] and [[Sweden]], he worked as a lawyer and accountant, before returning to academia, becoming a lecturer and serving as a professor of law at the [[University of Iceland]] 1947–78.


He served as Prime Minister and Minister for Justice and Minister Ecclesiastical Affairs 1971–74 and 1978–79; Minister for Justice, Minister Ecclesiastical Affairs and Trade Secretary 1974–78; and Foreign Minister 1980–83.<ref name="Halfdanarson2008"/> During his tenure, Jóhannesson headed the government that defied [[United Kingdom|Great Britain]] during the [[Cod War]].<ref name="Jessup1998">{{cite book|last=Jessup|first=John E|title=An encyclopedic dictionary of conflict and conflict resolution, 1945-1996|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=hP7jJAkTd9MC&pg=PA363|accessdate=29 April 2013|year=1998|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-28112-9|page=363}}</ref>
He served as Prime Minister and Minister for Justice and Minister Ecclesiastical Affairs 1971–74 and 1978–79; Minister for Justice, Minister Ecclesiastical Affairs and Trade Secretary 1974–78; and Foreign Minister 1980–83.<ref name="Halfdanarson2008"/> As Minister for Justice and Ecclesiastical Affairs, he recognised [[Ásatrúarfélagið]] as a religious organisation in May 1973. During his tenure, Ólafur headed the government that defied [[United Kingdom]] during the [[Cod War]].<ref name="Jessup1998">{{cite book|last=Jessup|first=John E|title=An encyclopedic dictionary of conflict and conflict resolution, 1945-1996|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hP7jJAkTd9MC&pg=PA363|accessdate=29 April 2013|year=1998|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-28112-9|page=363}}</ref>

Ólafur became the [[Progressive Party (Iceland)|Progressive Party]] leader in 1968 and formed a cabinet with him as a prime minister following the [[1971 Icelandic parliamentary election|1971 election]]. After the [[1974 Icelandic parliamentary election|1974 election]], [[Geir Hallgrímsson]] the chairman of the [[Independence Party (Iceland)|Independence Party]] formed a new cabinet with the Progressive Party where Geir was prime minister. After the [[1978 Icelandic parliamentary election|1978 election]], Ólafur became prime minister again and formed a new left-wing cabinet. In October 1979 Ólafur decided to dissolve the coalition because of economic disagreements, including because of high inflation and high gas prices.<ref>{{Citation |title=Annað ráðuneyti Ólafs Jóhannessonar |date=2021-05-22 |work=Wikipedia, frjálsa alfræðiritið |url=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna%C3%B0_r%C3%A1%C3%B0uneyti_%C3%93lafs_J%C3%B3hannessonar |access-date=2024-08-15 |language=is}}</ref> Ólafur left as party leader later that year but served as an MP until his death in 1984. He served as [[Ministry for Foreign Affairs (Iceland)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] from 1980 to 1983 in [[Gunnar Thoroddsen]]'s cabinet.


==Family==
==Family==
In 1941, Ólafur married Dóra Guðbjartsdóttir (1915−2004). They had three children.<ref>http://timarit.is/view_page_init.jsp?pageId=3609462</ref>
In 1941, Ólafur married Dóra Guðbjartsdóttir (1915−2004). They had three children.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://timarit.is/view_page_init.jsp?pageId=3609462|title=Tímarit.is}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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{{s-start}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-ppo}}
{{succession box | before=[[Jóhann Hafstein]] | title=[[Prime Minister of Iceland]]<br />(first term) | years=1971&ndash;1974 | after=[[Geir Hallgrímsson]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Eysteinn Jónsson]]}}
{{succession box | before=[[Geir Hallgrímsson]] | title=[[Prime Minister of Iceland]]<br />(second term) | years=1978&ndash;1979 | after=[[Benedikt Sigurðsson Gröndal]]}}
{{succession box | before=[[Eysteinn Jónsson]] | title=Chairman of the [[Progressive Party (Iceland)|Progressive Party]] | years=1968&ndash;1979 | after=[[Steingrímur Hermannsson]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Leader of the [[Progressive Party (Iceland)|Progressive Party]]|years=1968–1979}}
{{s-aft|after={{nowrap|[[Steingrímur Hermannsson]]}}}}
|-
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Jóhann Hafstein]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Prime Minister of Iceland]]|years=1971–1974}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Geir Hallgrímsson]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Geir Hallgrímsson]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Prime Minister of Iceland]]|years=1978–1979}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Benedikt Sigurðsson Gröndal|Benedikt Gröndal]]}}
{{s-end}}
{{s-end}}


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{{Cabinet of Gunnar Thoroddsen}}
{{Cabinet of Gunnar Thoroddsen}}
{{Prime Ministers of Iceland}}
{{Prime Ministers of Iceland}}

{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Johannesson, Olafur}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Johannesson, Olafur}}
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[[Category:Prime Ministers of Iceland|Olafur Johannesson]]
[[Category:1913 births]]
[[Category:1913 births]]
[[Category:1984 deaths]]
[[Category:1984 deaths]]
[[Category:Progressive Party (Iceland) politicians]]
[[Category:Prime ministers of Iceland|Olafur Johannesson]]
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[[Category:Progressive Party (Iceland) politicians|Olafur Johannesson]]



{{Iceland-politician-stub}}
{{Iceland-politician-stub}}

Latest revision as of 16:10, 20 November 2024

This article is about the prime minister of Iceland. For the football manager, see Ólafur Jóhannesson (football manager). For the regisseur, see Olaf de Fleur.
This is an Icelandic name. The last name is patronymic, not a family name; this person is referred to by the given name Ólafur.
Ólafur Jóhannesson
19th Prime Minister of Iceland
In office
1 September 1978 – 15 October 1979
PresidentKristján Eldjárn
Preceded byGeir Hallgrímsson
Succeeded byBenedikt Gröndal
In office
14 July 1971 – 28 August 1974
PresidentKristján Eldjárn
Preceded byJóhann Hafstein
Succeeded byGeir Hallgrímsson
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office
8 February 1980 – 26 May 1983
Prime MinisterGunnar Thoroddsen
Preceded byBenedikt Gröndal
Succeeded byGeir Hallgrímsson
Personal details
Born(1913-03-01)1 March 1913
Skagafjörður, Iceland
Died20 May 1984(1984-05-20) (aged 71)
Political partyProgressive Party
Alma materUniversity of Iceland

Ólafur Jóhannesson (1 March 1913 – 20 May 1984) was the Prime Minister of Iceland for the Progressive Party on two occasions. First from 1971 to 1974 and again from 1978 to 1979. He was a member of the Progressive Party, serving as party chairman during from 1968 to 1979.[1]

Career

[edit]

Ólafur was educated at Akureyri Junior College (matriculated 1935), and studied law at the University of Iceland (graduated 1939, Hdl. 1942).[2] Following postgraduate studies in Denmark and Sweden, he worked as a lawyer and accountant, before returning to academia, becoming a lecturer and serving as a professor of law at the University of Iceland 1947–78.

He served as Prime Minister and Minister for Justice and Minister Ecclesiastical Affairs 1971–74 and 1978–79; Minister for Justice, Minister Ecclesiastical Affairs and Trade Secretary 1974–78; and Foreign Minister 1980–83.[2] As Minister for Justice and Ecclesiastical Affairs, he recognised Ásatrúarfélagið as a religious organisation in May 1973. During his tenure, Ólafur headed the government that defied United Kingdom during the Cod War.[3]

Ólafur became the Progressive Party leader in 1968 and formed a cabinet with him as a prime minister following the 1971 election. After the 1974 election, Geir Hallgrímsson the chairman of the Independence Party formed a new cabinet with the Progressive Party where Geir was prime minister. After the 1978 election, Ólafur became prime minister again and formed a new left-wing cabinet. In October 1979 Ólafur decided to dissolve the coalition because of economic disagreements, including because of high inflation and high gas prices.[4] Ólafur left as party leader later that year but served as an MP until his death in 1984. He served as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1980 to 1983 in Gunnar Thoroddsen's cabinet.

Family

[edit]

In 1941, Ólafur married Dóra Guðbjartsdóttir (1915−2004). They had three children.[5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Framsóknarflokkurinn", Wikipedia, frjálsa alfræðiritið (in Icelandic), 2024-08-11, retrieved 2024-08-15
  2. ^ a b Halfdanarson, Gudmundur (23 October 2008). Historical Dictionary of Iceland. Scarecrow Press. p. 156. ISBN 978-0-8108-6274-6. Retrieved 29 April 2013.
  3. ^ Jessup, John E (1998). An encyclopedic dictionary of conflict and conflict resolution, 1945-1996. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 363. ISBN 978-0-313-28112-9. Retrieved 29 April 2013.
  4. ^ "Annað ráðuneyti Ólafs Jóhannessonar", Wikipedia, frjálsa alfræðiritið (in Icelandic), 2021-05-22, retrieved 2024-08-15
  5. ^ "Tímarit.is".
Party political offices
Preceded by Leader of the Progressive Party
1968–1979 		Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Prime Minister of Iceland
1971–1974 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Prime Minister of Iceland
1978–1979 		Succeeded by
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