Raffles House: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox building |
{{Infobox building |
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| name = Raffles House |
| name = Raffles House |
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| image_alt = |
| image_alt = |
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| image_caption = |
| image_caption = |
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| map_type = |
| map_type = Singapore |
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| map_alt = |
| map_alt = |
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| map_caption = |
| map_caption = |
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| Line 22: | Line 21: | ||
| alternate_names = |
| alternate_names = |
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| etymology = |
| etymology = |
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| status = |
| status = Completed |
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| cancelled = |
| cancelled = |
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| topped_out = |
| topped_out = |
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| building_type = |
| building_type = |
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| architectural_style = [[ |
| architectural_style = [[Neoclassical architecture|Neoclassical]] |
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| classification = A |
| classification = A |
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| location = [[Fort Canning]] |
| location = [[Fort Canning Hill]], [[Singapore]] |
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| address = Raffles Terrace |
| address = Raffles Terrace, [[Fort Canning Hill]], [[Singapore]] |
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| location_city = [[Singapore]] |
| location_city = [[Singapore]] |
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| location_country = [[Singapore]] |
| location_country = [[Singapore]] |
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| coordinates = |
| coordinates = {{Coord|1|17|31.0|N|103|50|50.5|E|display=inline,title|region:SG_type:landmark}} |
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| altitude = |
| altitude = |
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| current_tenants = |
| current_tenants = |
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| namesake = |
| namesake = [[Stamford Raffles]] |
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| groundbreaking_date = |
| groundbreaking_date = |
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| start_date = |
| start_date = |
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| topped_out_date = |
| topped_out_date = |
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| completion_date = |
| completion_date = |
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| opened_date = |
| opened_date = 10 October 2003 |
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| inauguration_date = |
| inauguration_date = |
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| relocated_date = |
| relocated_date = |
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| Line 50: | Line 49: | ||
| cost = |
| cost = |
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| ren_cost = |
| ren_cost = |
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| client = Host |
| client = Host<ref>{{Cite web|title=Weddings & Corporate Social Events Singapore - 1-HOST|url=https://www.1-host.sg/|access-date=2022-01-25|website=www.1-host.sg}}</ref> |
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| owner = [[National Parks Board]] |
| owner = [[National Parks Board]] |
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| landlord = [[National Parks Board]] |
| landlord = [[National Parks Board]] |
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| Line 68: | Line 67: | ||
| material = |
| material = |
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| size = |
| size = |
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| floor_count = |
| floor_count = 1 |
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| floor_area = |
| floor_area = 101.25 sqm |
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| elevator_count = |
| elevator_count = |
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| grounds_area = |
| grounds_area = |
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| Line 84: | Line 83: | ||
| awards = |
| awards = |
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| designations = |
| designations = |
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| known_for = |
| known_for = [[Replica]] house of [[Stamford Raffles]] |
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| ren_architect = |
| ren_architect = |
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| ren_firm = |
| ren_firm = |
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| Line 97: | Line 96: | ||
| rooms = 1 |
| rooms = 1 |
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| parking = nearest to [[Registry of Marriages]] |
| parking = nearest to [[Registry of Marriages]] |
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| website = |
| website = {{URL|http://1-host.sg/wedding/locations/raffles-house}} |
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| embed = |
| embed = |
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| embedded = |
| embedded = |
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| footnotes = |
| footnotes = |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Raffles House''' is a single-storey building built on the [[Fort Canning Hill]], [[Singapore]]. |
'''Raffles House''' is a single-storey building built on the [[Fort Canning Hill]], [[Singapore]]. The original building was a wood and ''[[Nypa fruticans|atap]]'' structure built in 1822 that was used as a place of residence by Sir [[Stamford Raffles]]. This building was later rebuilt as a neoclassical-styled '''Government House''' as the residence of subsequent colonial governors, but it was demolished in 1858 to make way for the construction Fort Canning. The present structure built on the same site is a brick and tile building constructed in 2003. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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===Residency House=== |
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{{Confused|Government House of Singapore}}<ref>http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_807_2005-02-01.html</ref> |
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{{Infobox building |
{{Infobox building |
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| name = Government House |
| name = Government House |
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| logo_alt = |
| logo_alt = |
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| logo_caption = |
| logo_caption = |
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| image = |
| image = Singapore from the Sea June 1823 - Lt. Phillip Jackson.jpg |
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| image_size = |
| image_size = |
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| image_alt = |
| image_alt = |
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| image_caption = Early drawing of Singapore viewed from the sea, sketched by Lt. [[Philip Jackson (surveyor)|Philip Jackson]] a few days before Raffles' departure from Singapore in 1823. The Residency House is near the peak close to a flag pole on [[Fort Canning Hill]], known then simply as "The Hill". |
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| image_caption = Fort Canning from the Singapore River (1860–1900) |
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| map_type = |
| map_type = |
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| map_alt = |
| map_alt = |
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| Line 127: | Line 125: | ||
| map_dot_mark = |
| map_dot_mark = |
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| relief = |
| relief = |
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| former_names = |
| former_names = Residency House |
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| alternate_names = |
| alternate_names = |
||
| etymology = |
| etymology = |
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| status = |
| status = Demolished |
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| cancelled = |
| cancelled = |
||
| topped_out = |
| topped_out = |
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| Line 136: | Line 134: | ||
| architectural_style = [[Neoclassical architecture|Neoclassical]] |
| architectural_style = [[Neoclassical architecture|Neoclassical]] |
||
| classification = B |
| classification = B |
||
| location = [[Government Hill, Singapore|Government Hill]] [[Singapore]] |
| location = [[Government Hill, Singapore|Government Hill]], [[Singapore]] |
||
| address = [[Government Hill, Singapore|Government Hill]] [[Singapore]] |
| address = [[Government Hill, Singapore|Government Hill]], [[Singapore]] |
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| location_city = [[Singapore]] |
| location_city = [[Singapore]] |
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| location_country = [[Singapore]] |
| location_country = [[Singapore]] |
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| Line 143: | Line 141: | ||
| altitude = |
| altitude = |
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| current_tenants = |
| current_tenants = |
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| namesake = |
| namesake = [[British Government]] |
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| groundbreaking_date = |
| groundbreaking_date = |
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| start_date = |
| start_date = November 1822 |
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| stop_date = |
| stop_date = |
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| est_completion = |
| est_completion = |
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| topped_out_date = |
| topped_out_date = |
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| completion_date = |
| completion_date = January 1823 |
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| opened_date = |
| opened_date = January 1823 |
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| inauguration_date = |
| inauguration_date = |
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| relocated_date = |
| relocated_date = |
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| renovation_date = |
| renovation_date = June 1824 |
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| closing_date = |
| closing_date = |
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| demolition_date = 1859 |
| demolition_date = 1859 |
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| cost = |
| cost = $916 |
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| ren_cost = |
| ren_cost = |
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| client = |
| client = |
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| owner = [[Stamford Raffles]] |
| owner = [[Stamford Raffles]] (former) |
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| landlord = |
| landlord = |
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| affiliation = |
| affiliation = |
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| Line 176: | Line 174: | ||
| material = |
| material = |
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| size = |
| size = |
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| floor_count = |
| floor_count = 1 |
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| floor_area = 100 ft long, 50 ft wide |
| floor_area = 100 ft long, 50 ft wide |
||
| elevator_count = |
| elevator_count = |
||
| grounds_area = |
| grounds_area = |
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| architect = |
| architect = [[George Drumgoole Coleman]] |
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| architecture_firm = |
| architecture_firm = |
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| developer = |
| developer = |
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| Line 192: | Line 190: | ||
| awards = |
| awards = |
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| designations = |
| designations = |
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| known_for = [[Stamford Raffles]], [[Resident of Singapore|Residents]] and [[Governors of Singapore]] |
| known_for = Residence for [[Stamford Raffles]], [[Resident of Singapore|Residents]] and [[Governors of Singapore]] |
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| ren_architect = [[George Drumgoole |
| ren_architect = [[George Drumgoole Coleman]] |
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| ren_firm = |
| ren_firm = |
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| ren_engineer = |
| ren_engineer = |
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| ren_contractor = |
| ren_contractor = |
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| ren_awards = |
| ren_awards = |
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| rooms = |
| rooms = 2 |
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| parking = |
| parking = |
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| website = |
| website = |
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| footnotes = |
| footnotes = |
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}} |
}} |
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The former residence of Sir [[Stamford Raffles]] and his sister’s family was a wooden house with venetians and thatched attap roof formerly constructed on '''[[Bukit Larangan]]''' ({{lang-ms|Forbidden Hill}}) in [[Singapore]] on November 1822. His house was further extended and redesigned by [[George Drumgoole Coleman|George Dromgold Coleman]] in the [[Neoclassical architecture|neoclassical]] style for the residence of [[Resident of Singapore|Residents]] and [[Governors of Singapore]]. Raffles house would later renamed as '''Government House''' and the hill would known as the '''Government Hill'''. The building had a clear view of the settlement around [[Singapore River]] and was featured in many paintings of the area. Government House was eventually demolished in 1859 to make way for a [[Fort Canning|fort]] in 1861.<ref>http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_8_2004-12-10.html</ref> |
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'''Residency House''', the original residence of Sir [[Stamford Raffles]] and his sister's family, was a wooden house with venetians and thatched attap roof, the house was the earliest Singapore's project of [[George Drumgoole Coleman]]. Coleman, who waited for Raffles to return from [[British Bencoolen|Bencoolen]], [[Sumatra]] for four months, in the meantime designed the House in speculation for Raffles' residence use. |
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==Replica== |
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| ⚫ | |||
Raffles, upon his return from [[British Bencoolen|Bencoolen]], [[Sumatra]] in October 1822, impressed with Coleman's design, approved the house.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/history/events/ad0b8733-a986-4e40-adde-54782caedb10 |title=George D. Coleman commences work in Singapore |work=History SG|publisher=National Library Board}}</ref> Construction of the house was soon begun on [[Singapore Hill]] in November 1822 and completed by January 1823.<ref name="coleman">{{cite web|last=Cornelius|first= Vernon|date=2004|title=G.D.Coleman|work= Singapore Infopedia|publisher= National Library Board |url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_134_2004-12-10.html}}</ref> Raffles and his wife Sophie would move to the house by early January 1823. |
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On 21 January 1823, Raffles wrote to [[William Marsden (orientalist)|William Marsden]] about the house and its scenery. |
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{{Quote |
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|class = letterhead |
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|title = Extensive Speculations of the Chinese |
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|quote = “We have lately built a small bungalow on Singapore Hill where though the height is inconsiderable, we find great difference in climate. Nothing can be more interesting and beautiful than the view from this spot. I am happy to say the change has had a very beneficial effect on my health, which has been better during the last fortnight than I have known it for two years before. The tombs of the Malay Kings are close at hand, and I have settled that if it is my fate to die here I shall take my place amongst them; this will at any rate be better than leaving my bones at Bencoolen. If it pleases God, we still live in the hope of embarking for Europe towards the end of the year.‟ |
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<br> |
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"I am laying out a botanic and experimental garden, and it would delight you to see how rapidly the whole country is coming under cultivation. My residence here has naturally given much confidence, and the extent of the speculations entered into by the Chinese quite astonished me." |
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|style = text-align: left; |
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|author = [[Stamford Raffles]] |
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|source = ''Memoir of the Life and Public Services of Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles'' <small>Singapore, January 21, 1823</small> |
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}} |
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On 23 January 1823, Raffles wrote to the [[Georgiana Seymour, Duchess of Somerset|Duchess of Somerset]] about the house and the hill. |
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{{Quote |
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|class = letterhead |
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|title = To the Duchess of Somerset. |
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|quote = " Since I last wrote to your Grace, about a month ago, I have had another very severe attack in my head, which nearly proved fatal, and the Doctors were for hurrying me on board ship for Europe without much ceremony. However, as I could not reconcile myself to become food for fishes, I preferred ascending the hill of Singapore, where, if my bones must remain in the East, they would have the honour of mixing with the ashes of the Malayan kings; and the result has been, that instead of dying, I have almost entirely recovered. I have built a very comfortable house, which is sufficient to accommodate my sister's family as well as our own; and I only wish you were here but for half-an-hour, to enjoy the unequalled beauty and interest of the scene. My house, which is one hundred feet front, and fifty deep, was finished in a fortnight from its commencement. When will your cottage be done?" |
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|style = text-align: left; |
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|author = [[Stamford Raffles]] |
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|source = ''Memoir of the Life and Public Services of Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles'' <small>Singapore, January 23, 1823</small> |
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}} |
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===Government House=== |
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{{Distinguish|Government House of Singapore}} |
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On 2 February 1824, Raffles and his family would left Singapore for [[England]]. Raffles' house was bought over by the [[British Government]] and renamed as Government House and the hill would known as the '''Government Hill'''. At the own expense of 2nd [[Resident of Singapore|Resident]] [[John Crawfurd]], the house was further extended and redesigned in June by Coleman again with bricks and tiles in the [[Neoclassical architecture|neoclassical]] style for the residence of [[Resident of Singapore|Residents]] and [[Governors of Singapore]]. The Government House had a clear view of the settlement around [[Singapore River]] and was featured in many paintings of the area. |
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In 1858, the Government House was eventually demolished and the site handed to the British military for the construction of a [[fort]] in 1859 known as the [[Fort Canning]] which was completed in 1861.<ref name="100 historic places">{{cite book |work=National Heritage Board |date=2002|title=Singapore's 100 Historic Places|publisher= Archipelago Press|isbn= 981-4068-23-3 |page=28}}</ref> Upon its demolition, the Governor's residence was temporarily moved to a villa in Oxley Estate called the '''[[Pavilion, Singapore|Pavilion]]'''.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/singfreepressa18590526-1.2.4|title=The Singapore Free Press|date=26 May 1859|work=The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_2016-08-02_161313.html?s=River%20Valley|title=River Valley|website=Singapore Infopedia|publisher=National Library Board}}</ref> |
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==Rebuilding== |
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| ⚫ | |||
==See also== |
==See also== |
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* [[Fort Canning Arts Centre]] |
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* [[Fort Canning Lighthouse]] |
* [[Fort Canning Lighthouse]] |
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* [[Fort Canning Park]] |
* [[Fort Canning Park]] |
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* [[Fort Canning Reservoir]] |
* [[Fort Canning Reservoir]] |
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* [[The Battle Box]] |
* [[The Battle Box]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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[[Category:Demolished buildings and structures in Singapore]] |
[[Category:Demolished buildings and structures in Singapore]] |
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[[Category:Buildings and structures demolished in 1859]] |
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[[Category:Places in Singapore]] |
[[Category:Places in Singapore]] |
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[[Category:Protected areas of Singapore]] |
[[Category:Protected areas of Singapore]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Official residences]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Government Houses of the British Empire and Commonwealth]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Houses completed in 1823]] |
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[[Category:1823 establishments in Singapore]] |
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[[Category:1859 disestablishments in the British Empire]] |
[[Category:1859 disestablishments in the British Empire]] |
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[[Category:1859 disestablishments in |
[[Category:1859 disestablishments in the Straits Settlements]] |
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[[Category:19th-century architecture in Singapore]] |
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Latest revision as of 18:51, 20 November 2024
| Raffles House | |
|---|---|
 | |
.svg)  | |
| General information | |
| Status | Completed |
| Architectural style | Neoclassical |
| Classification | A |
| Location | Fort Canning Hill, Singapore |
| Address | Raffles Terrace, Fort Canning Hill, Singapore |
| Town or city | Singapore |
| Country | Singapore |
| Coordinates | 1°17′31.0″N 103°50′50.5″E / 1.291944°N 103.847361°E |
| Named for | Stamford Raffles |
| Opened | 10 October 2003 |
| Client | Host[1] |
| Owner | National Parks Board |
| Landlord | National Parks Board |
| Technical details | |
| Floor count | 1 |
| Floor area | 101.25 sqm |
| Known for | Replica house of Stamford Raffles |
| Other information | |
| Number of rooms | 1 |
| Parking | nearest to Registry of Marriages |
| Website | |
| 1-host | |
Raffles House is a single-storey building built on the Fort Canning Hill, Singapore. The original building was a wood and atap structure built in 1822 that was used as a place of residence by Sir Stamford Raffles. This building was later rebuilt as a neoclassical-styled Government House as the residence of subsequent colonial governors, but it was demolished in 1858 to make way for the construction Fort Canning. The present structure built on the same site is a brick and tile building constructed in 2003.
History
[edit]Residency House
[edit]| Government House | |
|---|---|
 Early drawing of Singapore viewed from the sea, sketched by Lt. Philip Jackson a few days before Raffles' departure from Singapore in 1823. The Residency House is near the peak close to a flag pole on Fort Canning Hill, known then simply as "The Hill". | |
 | |
| Former names | Residency House |
| General information | |
| Status | Demolished |
| Type | bungalow |
| Architectural style | Neoclassical |
| Classification | B |
| Location | Government Hill, Singapore |
| Address | Government Hill, Singapore |
| Town or city | Singapore |
| Country | Singapore |
| Named for | British Government |
| Construction started | November 1822 |
| Completed | January 1823 |
| Opened | January 1823 |
| Renovated | June 1824 |
| Demolished | 1859 |
| Cost | $916 |
| Owner | Stamford Raffles (former) |
| Technical details | |
| Floor count | 1 |
| Floor area | 100 ft long, 50 ft wide |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect(s) | George Drumgoole Coleman |
| Known for | Residence for Stamford Raffles, Residents and Governors of Singapore |
| Renovating team | |
| Architect(s) | George Drumgoole Coleman |
| Other information | |
| Number of rooms | 2 |
Residency House, the original residence of Sir Stamford Raffles and his sister's family, was a wooden house with venetians and thatched attap roof, the house was the earliest Singapore's project of George Drumgoole Coleman. Coleman, who waited for Raffles to return from Bencoolen, Sumatra for four months, in the meantime designed the House in speculation for Raffles' residence use.
Raffles, upon his return from Bencoolen, Sumatra in October 1822, impressed with Coleman's design, approved the house.[2] Construction of the house was soon begun on Singapore Hill in November 1822 and completed by January 1823.[3] Raffles and his wife Sophie would move to the house by early January 1823.
On 21 January 1823, Raffles wrote to William Marsden about the house and its scenery.
“We have lately built a small bungalow on Singapore Hill where though the height is inconsiderable, we find great difference in climate. Nothing can be more interesting and beautiful than the view from this spot. I am happy to say the change has had a very beneficial effect on my health, which has been better during the last fortnight than I have known it for two years before. The tombs of the Malay Kings are close at hand, and I have settled that if it is my fate to die here I shall take my place amongst them; this will at any rate be better than leaving my bones at Bencoolen. If it pleases God, we still live in the hope of embarking for Europe towards the end of the year.‟
"I am laying out a botanic and experimental garden, and it would delight you to see how rapidly the whole country is coming under cultivation. My residence here has naturally given much confidence, and the extent of the speculations entered into by the Chinese quite astonished me."
— Stamford Raffles, Extensive Speculations of the Chinese, Memoir of the Life and Public Services of Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles Singapore, January 21, 1823
On 23 January 1823, Raffles wrote to the Duchess of Somerset about the house and the hill.
" Since I last wrote to your Grace, about a month ago, I have had another very severe attack in my head, which nearly proved fatal, and the Doctors were for hurrying me on board ship for Europe without much ceremony. However, as I could not reconcile myself to become food for fishes, I preferred ascending the hill of Singapore, where, if my bones must remain in the East, they would have the honour of mixing with the ashes of the Malayan kings; and the result has been, that instead of dying, I have almost entirely recovered. I have built a very comfortable house, which is sufficient to accommodate my sister's family as well as our own; and I only wish you were here but for half-an-hour, to enjoy the unequalled beauty and interest of the scene. My house, which is one hundred feet front, and fifty deep, was finished in a fortnight from its commencement. When will your cottage be done?"
— Stamford Raffles, To the Duchess of Somerset., Memoir of the Life and Public Services of Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles Singapore, January 23, 1823
Government House
[edit]On 2 February 1824, Raffles and his family would left Singapore for England. Raffles' house was bought over by the British Government and renamed as Government House and the hill would known as the Government Hill. At the own expense of 2nd Resident John Crawfurd, the house was further extended and redesigned in June by Coleman again with bricks and tiles in the neoclassical style for the residence of Residents and Governors of Singapore. The Government House had a clear view of the settlement around Singapore River and was featured in many paintings of the area.
In 1858, the Government House was eventually demolished and the site handed to the British military for the construction of a fort in 1859 known as the Fort Canning which was completed in 1861.[4] Upon its demolition, the Governor's residence was temporarily moved to a villa in Oxley Estate called the Pavilion.[5][6]
Rebuilding
[edit]A modernized version of the house, named Raffles House, was constructed in brick and tile near the site of the former Government House. Completed in 2003, it serves as a venue for events and wedding functions.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Weddings & Corporate Social Events Singapore - 1-HOST". www.1-host.sg. Retrieved 2022-01-25.
- ^ "George D. Coleman commences work in Singapore". History SG. National Library Board.
- ^ Cornelius, Vernon (2004). "G.D.Coleman". Singapore Infopedia. National Library Board.
- ^ Singapore's 100 Historic Places. Archipelago Press. 2002. p. 28. ISBN 981-4068-23-3.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ^ "The Singapore Free Press". The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser. 26 May 1859.
- ^ "River Valley". Singapore Infopedia. National Library Board.
Categories:
- Demolished buildings and structures in Singapore
- Buildings and structures demolished in 1859
- Places in Singapore
- Protected areas of Singapore
- Official residences
- Government Houses of the British Empire and Commonwealth
- Houses completed in 1823
- 1823 establishments in Singapore
- 1859 disestablishments in the British Empire
- 1859 disestablishments in the Straits Settlements
- 19th-century architecture in Singapore