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This list of disaster films represents over half a century of films within the genre. Disaster films are motion pictures which depict an impending or ongoing disaster as a central plot feature. The films typically feature large casts and multiple storylines and focus on the protagonists attempts to avert, escape, or cope with the disaster presented.

Man-made disasters

Ablaze (2001) ^[1]
Backdraft (1991) ^[2]
The Burning Sea (2021)^[3]^[4]
City on Fire (1979) ^[5]
The Core (2003) ^[6]
Crack in the World (1965)^[7]
Dante's Inferno (1935) ^[8]
Daylight (1996) ^[9]
Deepwater Horizon (2016) ^[10]
Fire! (1977) ^[11]
Firestorm (1998) ^[12]
In Old Chicago (1937) ^[13]
Ladder 49 (2004) ^[14]
Pandora (2016)^[15]
Red Skies of Montana (1952)^[16]
The Tower (2012) ^[17]
The Towering Inferno (1974)^[18]
Trapped (2001) ^[19]

Natural disasters

10.0 Earthquake (2014) ^[20]
10.5 (2004) ^[21]
13 Minutes (2021) ^[22]
2012 (2009) ^[23]
After the Shock (1990)^[24]
Aftershock: Earthquake in New York (1999)^[25]
Armageddon (1998) ^[26]
Asteroid (1997)^[27]
Avalanche (1978) ^[28]
Beyond the Poseidon Adventure (1979)^[29]
California Firestorm (2002) ^[30]
Christmas Icetastrophe (2014) ^[31]
Christmas Twister (2012) ^[32]
Cyclone (1978) ^[33]
Dante's Peak (1997) ^[34]
The Day After Tomorrow (2004)^[35]
Deep Impact (1998)^[36]
Deluge (1933) "the first studio produced narrative disaster picture."^[24]
Devil Winds (2003) ^[37]
Disaster Zone: Volcano in New York (2006) ^[38]
Earthquake (1974) ^[39]
Earthquake in New York (1998) ^[40]
Fire Twister (2015) ^[41]
Flood (2007) ^[42]
Flood! (1976) ^[43]
Flood: A River's Rampage (1997) ^[44]
Geostorm (2017) ^[45]
The Great Los Angeles Earthquake (1990) ^[40]
Greenland (2020) ^[46]
Hard Rain (1998) ^[47]
Heatwave! (1974) ^[48]
The Hurricane (1937) ^[49]
Hurricane (1979) ^[50]
Ice (1998)^[51]
The Impossible (2012) ^[52]
Into the Storm (2014) ^[53]
Killer Flood: The Day the Dam Broke (2003) ^[54]
Krakatoa, East of Java (1969) ^[55]
Magma: Volcanic Disaster (2006) ^[56]
Meteor (1979) ^[57]
Nature Unleashed: Avalanche (2004) ^[58]
Nature Unleashed: Earthquake (2005) ^[59]
Nature Unleashed: Fire (2004) ^[60]
Nature Unleashed: Tornado (2005) ^[61]
Night of the Twisters (1996) ^[62]
The Night the World Exploded (1957)^[63]
NYC: Tornado Terror (2008) ^[64]
On Hostile Ground (2000) ^[65]
The Perfect Storm (2000)^[66]
Pompeii (2014)^[67]
Poseidon (2006)^[68]
The Poseidon Adventure (1972)^[69]
The Quake (2018) ^[70]
The Rains Came (1939) ^[71]
Raise the Titanic (1980) ^[72]
S.O.S. Titanic (1979) ^[73]
San Andreas (2015)^[74]
San Francisco (1936)^[75]
Seattle Superstorm (2012) ^[76]
St. Helens (1981) ^[77]
Storm (1999) ^[78]
Super Cyclone (2012) ^[79]
Tidal Wave (1973) ^[80]
Tidal Wave (2009)^[81]
Tidal Wave: No Escape (1997) ^[82]
Titanic (1953) ^[83]
Titanic (1996) ^[84]
Titanic (1997) ^[85]
Titanic: The Legend Goes On (2000) ^[86]
Tornado! (1996) ^[87]
Tornado Warning (2002) ^[88]
Twister (1996) ^[89]
Twisters (2024)^[90]
Tycus (1998) ^[91]
Volcano (1997) ^[92]
The Volcano Disaster (also known as Nature Unleashed: Volcano, 2005) ^[93]
Volcano: Fire on the Mountain (1997) ^[94]
The Wave (2015)^[95]^[96]
When Time Ran Out (1980) ^[97]

End of days

The Day After (1983)^[98]
Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea (1961) ^[99]
When Worlds Collide (1951) ^[100]

Airplanes

Airport (film series), 1970s series of four airplane-themed disaster films^[101]
- Airport (1970 film), a film based on Arthur Hailey's book
- Airport 1975, sequel to the 1970 film
- Airport '77, sequel to Airport 1975
- The Concorde ... Airport '79, 1979 sequel to Airport '77
Airspeed (1998) ^[102]
Alive (1993)^[103]
The Doomsday Flight (1966) ^[104]
Fire and Rain (1989) ^[104]
The Flight of the Phoenix (1965) ^[105]
Flight of the Phoenix (2004) ^[106]
The High and the Mighty (1954)^[104]
The Hindenburg (1975)^[107]
Sully (2016)^[108]
Survive! (1976)^[109]
Turbulence (1997) ^[110]
United 93 (2006)^[111]
Zero Hour! (1957) ^[112]

The atomic age

Atomic Train (1999) ^[113]
Atomic Twister (2002) ^[114]
Control (1987) ^[115]
Friend of the World (2020) ^[116]
The Lost Missile (1958) ^[117]
Miracle Mile (1988) ^[118]
On the Beach (1959) ^[119]
Panic in Year Zero! (1962)^[114]

Epidemics and pandemics

The Andromeda Strain (1971) ^[120]
The Cassandra Crossing (1976) ^[121]
Contagion (2011) ^[122]
Outbreak (1995) ^[123]
Perfect Sense (2011) ^[124]
Plague (1979) ^[114]
The Stand (1994) ^[125]
Virus (1980) ^[126]
Virus (1995) ^[127]
Warning Sign (1985) ^[128]

Shipwrecks

Beyond the Poseidon Adventure (1979) ^[129]
Britannic (2000) ^[86]
The Finest Hours (2016)^[130]^[131]^[132]
Gray Lady Down (1978) ^[133]
K-19: The Widowmaker (2002) ^[134]
The Last Voyage (1960) ^[129]
A Night to Remember (1958) ^[135]
Poseidon (2006) ^[129]
The Poseidon Adventure (1972) ^[129]
The Poseidon Adventure (2005) ^[129]
Raise the Titanic (1980) ^[72]
S.O.S. Titanic (1979) ^[73]
Titanic (1953) ^[83]
Titanic (1996) ^[84]
Titanic (1997) ^[85]
Titanic: The Legend Goes On (2000) ^[86]

References

^ "Ablaze (2001)". elcinema. Retrieved 29 October 2022.
^ "Backdraft (1991)". AllMovie. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
^ Gleiberman, Owen (2022-02-23). "'The Burning Sea' Review: A Sequel to 'The Wave' and 'The Quake,' This Norwegian Disaster Movie Is Competent in an Overly Familiar Way". Variety. Retrieved 2023-01-24.
^ The Burning Sea (2022) - John Andreas Andersen | Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related | AllMovie, retrieved 2023-01-24
^ Kay 2006, p. 195.
^ Kay 2006, p. 106.
^ Kay 2006, p. 56.
^ "DANTE'S INFERNO". AFI Catalog. Retrieved 29 October 2022.
^ Kay 2006, p. 59.
^ Worland, Justin (30 September 2016). "The True Story Behind the 'Deepwater Horizon' Movie". Time.
^ Kay 2006, p. 201.
^ Kay 2006, p. 204.
^ Kay 2006, p. 207-210.
^ "Ladder 49". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 2008-06-26.
^ Lee, Maggie (10 December 2016). "Film Review: 'Pandora'". Variety. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
^ Maclean, Norman. Young Men and Fire. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. 1972. p.155 ISBN 0-226-50062-4
^ Park, Eun-jee (21 December 2012). "The Tower stands tall as a classic disaster film with a human side". Korea JoongAng Daily. Archived from the original on 27 December 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-21.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
^ Halliwell 1979, p. 901.
^ Nusair, David. "Mini Reviews (July 2002)". Reel Film Reviews. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
^ "Disaster Films". Filmsite. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
^ Kay 2006, p. 52.
^ Brandy McDonnell (October 29, 2021). "Twister's path: Oklahoma-made tornado movie '13 Minutes' stars Anne Heche, Amy Smart and more". Oklahoman.
^ "2012". Allmovie. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Kay 2006, p. 76.
^ Kay 2006, p. 54.
^ Kay 2006, p. 173.
^ Kay 2006, p. 178.
^ Kay 2006, p. 91.
^ Kay 2006, p. 129-131.
^ "California Firestorm (2001)". AllMovie. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
^ "Icetastrophe (2014) - Jonathan Winfrey | Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related | AllMovie".
^ "Christmas Twister (2012)". AllMovie. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
^ Kay 2006, p. 229-231.
^ Kay 2006, p. 108-110.
^ Kay 2006, p. 96.
^ Kay 2006, p. 180.
^ "Devil Winds (2003)". AllMovie. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
^ "Disaster Zone: Volcano in New York". AllMovie. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
^ Valero, Gerardo (April 10, 2018). "An Event...: On 1974's Earthquake". RogerEbert.com. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
^ ^a ^b Kay 2006, p. 78.
^ "Fire Twister". AllMovie. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
^ "Disaster Films". Filmsite. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
^ Kay 2006, p. 232.
^ "Flood: A River's Rampage (1997)". AllMovie. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
^ "Best Disaster Movies to Stream Right Now". Thrillist. May 19, 2020. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
^ "Greenland (2020)". AllMovie. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
^ Kay 2006, p. 235-237.
^ Kay 2006, p. 225.
^ Kay 2006, p. 238.
^ Kay 2006, p. 243.
^ Ice
^ "The Impossible (2012)". AllMovie. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
^ "Into the Storm (2014)". AllMovie. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
^ "Killer Flood: The Day the Dam Broke (2003)". AllMovie. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
^ Kay 2006, p. 122.
^ "Magma: Volcanic Disaster". AllMovie. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
^ Kay 2006, p. 184.
^ "Avalanche: Nature Unleashed (2004)". AllMovie. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
^ "Earthquake: Nature Unleashed (2004)". AllMovie. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
^ "Fire: Nature Unleashed (2004)". AllMovie. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
^ "Tornado: Nature Unleashed". AllMovie. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
^ Kay 2006, p. 245-246.
^ Kay 2006, p. 67.
^ "NYC: Tornado Terror (2008)". AllMovie. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
^ Kay 2006, p. 228.
^ Kay 2006, p. 247.
^ "Pompeii (2014)". AllMovie. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
^ "Poseidon (2006)". AllMovie. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
^ Halliwell 1979, p. 695.
^ "Film Review: 'The Quake' )". Variety. 12 December 2018. Retrieved December 24, 2022.
^ Kay 2006, p. 70.
^ ^a ^b Kay 2006, p. 152.
^ ^a ^b Kay 2006, p. 154.
^ "San Andreas (2015)". AllMovie. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
^ Kay 2006, p. 73.
^ "Seattle Superstorm". AllMovie. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
^ Kay 2006, p. 123.
^ Kay 2006, p. 229.
^ "Super Cyclone (2012)". AllMovie. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
^ Kay 2006, p. 257.
^ "Tidal Wave". AllMovie. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
^ "Tidal Wave: No Escape (1997)". AllMovie. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
^ ^a ^b Kay 2006, p. 159.
^ ^a ^b Kay 2006, p. 162.
^ ^a ^b Kay 2006, p. 165.
^ ^a ^b ^c Kay 2006, p. 169.
^ Kay 2006, p. 250-252.
^ "Tornado Warning (2002)". AllMovie. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
^ Kay 2006, p. 253.
^ "Parts Of Downtown Oklahoma City Transform Into NYC For New Twister Movie". KWTV-DT. May 10, 2023. Retrieved May 12, 2023.
^ Kay 2006, p. 192.
^ Kay 2006, p. 113-116.
^ "The Volcano Disaster (2004)". AllMovie. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
^ Kay 2006, p. 117-118.
^ The Wave, Magnolia Home Entertainment, DVD, 2016, film released 2015
^ "The Wave (2015)". AllMovie. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
^ Kay 2006, p. 119-121.
^ "The Day After (1983)". AllMovie. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
^ Kay 2006, p. 168.
^ Kay 2006, p. 189.
^ Kay 2006, p. 9-17.
^ Kay 2006, p. 18.
^ Kay 2006, p. 20.
^ ^a ^b ^c Kay 2006, p. 49.
^ Kay 2006, p. 28-30.
^ Kay 2006, p. 31-34.
^ Kay 2006, p. 35.
^ "'Sully': Ditching the plane to save lives". September 28, 2016.
^ Kay 2006, p. 40.
^ Kay 2006, p. 44.
^ Tunzelmann, Alex von (Aug 6, 2009). "United 93: the truth is out there". The Guardian.
^ Kay 2006, p. 48.
^ Kay 2006, p. 261.
^ ^a ^b ^c Kay 2006, p. 305.
^ Kay 2006, p. 267.
^ Halen, Adrian (November 17, 2021). "'Friend of the World' streaming and on demand Nov 22nd". Horror News Net. Retrieved January 12, 2022.
^ https://www.allmovie.com/artist/william-a-berke-p216646, The Lost Missile (1958) - William Berke, William A. Berke | Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related | AllMovie, retrieved 2023-06-19 {{citation}}: External link in |last= (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^ Kay 2006, p. 272.
^ Kay 2006, p. 303.
^ "The Andromeda Strain (1971)". AllMovie. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
^ Kay 2006, p. 264-266.
^ "The 15 Best Disaster Movies Of All Time". CinemaBlend. 16 May 2014. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
^ Kay 2006, p. 276-279.
^ Perfect Sense (2011) - David Mackenzie | Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related | AllMovie, retrieved 2021-05-20
^ Kay 2006, p. 304.
^ Kay 2006, p. 295.
^ Kay 2006, p. 289.
^ Kay 2006, p. 298.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Kay 2006, p. 141.
^ Yamato, Jen (2014-09-09). "Kyle Gallner Joins Disaster-At-Sea Drama 'The Finest Hours'". Deadline. Retrieved 2022-12-24.
^ "The Finest Hours: how Disney neutered the disaster movie". the Guardian. 2016-02-15. Retrieved 2022-12-24.
^ The Finest Hours (2016) - Craig Gillespie | Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related | AllMovie, retrieved 2022-12-24
^ Kay 2006, p. 132.
^ Kay 2006, p. 139.
^ "DISASTER FILMS - Night to Remember". userhome.brooklyn.cuny.edu. Retrieved 2022-05-17.

Bibliography

Halliwell, Leslie (1979). Halliwell's Film Guide. New York: Granada Publishing.
Kay, Glenn; Rose, Michael (2006). Disaster Movies. Chicago: A Capella/Chicago Review Press. ISBN 9781556526121. Retrieved November 11, 2020 – via Internet Archive.

[1] "Ablaze (2001)". elcinema. Retrieved 29 October 2022.

[2] "Backdraft (1991)". AllMovie. Retrieved November 13, 2020.

[3] Gleiberman, Owen (2022-02-23). "'The Burning Sea' Review: A Sequel to 'The Wave' and 'The Quake,' This Norwegian Disaster Movie Is Competent in an Overly Familiar Way". Variety. Retrieved 2023-01-24.

[4] The Burning Sea (2022) - John Andreas Andersen | Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related | AllMovie, retrieved 2023-01-24

[FOOTNOTEKay2006195-5] Kay 2006, p. 195.

[FOOTNOTEKay2006106-6] Kay 2006, p. 106.

[FOOTNOTEKay200656-7] Kay 2006, p. 56.

[8] "DANTE'S INFERNO". AFI Catalog. Retrieved 29 October 2022.

[FOOTNOTEKay200659-9] Kay 2006, p. 59.

[10] Worland, Justin (30 September 2016). "The True Story Behind the 'Deepwater Horizon' Movie". Time.

[FOOTNOTEKay2006201-11] Kay 2006, p. 201.

[FOOTNOTEKay2006204-12] Kay 2006, p. 204.

[FOOTNOTEKay2006207-210-13] Kay 2006, p. 207-210.

[14] "Ladder 49". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 2008-06-26.

[15] Lee, Maggie (10 December 2016). "Film Review: 'Pandora'". Variety. Retrieved 30 October 2023.

[16] Maclean, Norman. Young Men and Fire. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. 1972. p.155 ISBN 0-226-50062-4

[17] Park, Eun-jee (21 December 2012). "The Tower stands tall as a classic disaster film with a human side". Korea JoongAng Daily. Archived from the original on 27 December 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-21.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)

[FOOTNOTEHalliwell1979901-18] Halliwell 1979, p. 901.

[19] Nusair, David. "Mini Reviews (July 2002)". Reel Film Reviews. Retrieved 24 May 2017.

[20] "Disaster Films". Filmsite. Retrieved November 11, 2020.

[FOOTNOTEKay200652-21] Kay 2006, p. 52.

[22] Brandy McDonnell (October 29, 2021). "Twister's path: Oklahoma-made tornado movie '13 Minutes' stars Anne Heche, Amy Smart and more". Oklahoman.

[23] "2012". Allmovie. Retrieved January 23, 2022.

[FOOTNOTEKay200676-24] Kay 2006, p. 76.

[FOOTNOTEKay200654-25] Kay 2006, p. 54.

[FOOTNOTEKay2006173-26] Kay 2006, p. 173.

[FOOTNOTEKay2006178-27] Kay 2006, p. 178.

[FOOTNOTEKay200691-28] Kay 2006, p. 91.

[FOOTNOTEKay2006129-131-29] Kay 2006, p. 129-131.

[30] "California Firestorm (2001)". AllMovie. Retrieved October 13, 2021.

[31] "Icetastrophe (2014) - Jonathan Winfrey | Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related | AllMovie".

[32] "Christmas Twister (2012)". AllMovie. Retrieved October 13, 2021.

[FOOTNOTEKay2006229-231-33] Kay 2006, p. 229-231.

[FOOTNOTEKay2006108-110-34] Kay 2006, p. 108-110.

[FOOTNOTEKay200696-35] Kay 2006, p. 96.

[FOOTNOTEKay2006180-36] Kay 2006, p. 180.

[37] "Devil Winds (2003)". AllMovie. Retrieved October 13, 2021.

[38] "Disaster Zone: Volcano in New York". AllMovie. Retrieved October 13, 2021.

[39] Valero, Gerardo (April 10, 2018). "An Event...: On 1974's Earthquake". RogerEbert.com. Retrieved November 11, 2020.

[FOOTNOTEKay200678-40] Kay 2006, p. 78.

[41] "Fire Twister". AllMovie. Retrieved October 13, 2021.

[42] "Disaster Films". Filmsite. Retrieved January 26, 2021.

[FOOTNOTEKay2006232-43] Kay 2006, p. 232.

[44] "Flood: A River's Rampage (1997)". AllMovie. Retrieved October 13, 2021.

[45] "Best Disaster Movies to Stream Right Now". Thrillist. May 19, 2020. Retrieved November 11, 2020.

[46] "Greenland (2020)". AllMovie. Retrieved October 13, 2021.

[FOOTNOTEKay2006235-237-47] Kay 2006, p. 235-237.

[FOOTNOTEKay2006225-48] Kay 2006, p. 225.

[FOOTNOTEKay2006238-49] Kay 2006, p. 238.

[FOOTNOTEKay2006243-50] Kay 2006, p. 243.

[51] Ice

[52] "The Impossible (2012)". AllMovie. Retrieved November 11, 2020.

[53] "Into the Storm (2014)". AllMovie. Retrieved November 11, 2020.

[54] "Killer Flood: The Day the Dam Broke (2003)". AllMovie. Retrieved October 13, 2021.

[FOOTNOTEKay2006122-55] Kay 2006, p. 122.

[56] "Magma: Volcanic Disaster". AllMovie. Retrieved October 13, 2021.

[FOOTNOTEKay2006184-57] Kay 2006, p. 184.

[58] "Avalanche: Nature Unleashed (2004)". AllMovie. Retrieved October 13, 2021.

[59] "Earthquake: Nature Unleashed (2004)". AllMovie. Retrieved October 13, 2021.

[60] "Fire: Nature Unleashed (2004)". AllMovie. Retrieved October 13, 2021.

[61] "Tornado: Nature Unleashed". AllMovie. Retrieved October 13, 2021.

[FOOTNOTEKay2006245-246-62] Kay 2006, p. 245-246.

[FOOTNOTEKay200667-63] Kay 2006, p. 67.

[64] "NYC: Tornado Terror (2008)". AllMovie. Retrieved October 13, 2021.

[FOOTNOTEKay2006228-65] Kay 2006, p. 228.

[FOOTNOTEKay2006247-66] Kay 2006, p. 247.

[67] "Pompeii (2014)". AllMovie. Retrieved November 11, 2020.

[68] "Poseidon (2006)". AllMovie. Retrieved November 13, 2020.

[FOOTNOTEHalliwell1979695-69] Halliwell 1979, p. 695.

[70] "Film Review: 'The Quake' )". Variety. 12 December 2018. Retrieved December 24, 2022.

[FOOTNOTEKay200670-71] Kay 2006, p. 70.

[FOOTNOTEKay2006152-72] Kay 2006, p. 152.

[FOOTNOTEKay2006154-73] Kay 2006, p. 154.

[74] "San Andreas (2015)". AllMovie. Retrieved November 11, 2020.

[FOOTNOTEKay200673-75] Kay 2006, p. 73.

[76] "Seattle Superstorm". AllMovie. Retrieved October 13, 2021.

[FOOTNOTEKay2006123-77] Kay 2006, p. 123.

[FOOTNOTEKay2006229-78] Kay 2006, p. 229.

[79] "Super Cyclone (2012)". AllMovie. Retrieved October 13, 2021.

[FOOTNOTEKay2006257-80] Kay 2006, p. 257.

[81] "Tidal Wave". AllMovie. Retrieved November 11, 2020.

[82] "Tidal Wave: No Escape (1997)". AllMovie. Retrieved October 13, 2021.

[FOOTNOTEKay2006159-83] Kay 2006, p. 159.

[FOOTNOTEKay2006162-84] Kay 2006, p. 162.

[FOOTNOTEKay2006165-85] Kay 2006, p. 165.

[FOOTNOTEKay2006169-86] Kay 2006, p. 169.

[FOOTNOTEKay2006250-252-87] Kay 2006, p. 250-252.

[88] "Tornado Warning (2002)". AllMovie. Retrieved October 13, 2021.

[FOOTNOTEKay2006253-89] Kay 2006, p. 253.

[90] "Parts Of Downtown Oklahoma City Transform Into NYC For New Twister Movie". KWTV-DT. May 10, 2023. Retrieved May 12, 2023.

[FOOTNOTEKay2006192-91] Kay 2006, p. 192.

[FOOTNOTEKay2006113-116-92] Kay 2006, p. 113-116.

[93] "The Volcano Disaster (2004)". AllMovie. Retrieved October 13, 2021.

[FOOTNOTEKay2006117-118-94] Kay 2006, p. 117-118.

[95] The Wave, Magnolia Home Entertainment, DVD, 2016, film released 2015

[96] "The Wave (2015)". AllMovie. Retrieved November 11, 2020.

[FOOTNOTEKay2006119-121-97] Kay 2006, p. 119-121.

[98] "The Day After (1983)". AllMovie. Retrieved November 11, 2020.

[FOOTNOTEKay2006168-99] Kay 2006, p. 168.

[FOOTNOTEKay2006189-100] Kay 2006, p. 189.

[FOOTNOTEKay20069-17-101] Kay 2006, p. 9-17.

[FOOTNOTEKay200618-102] Kay 2006, p. 18.

[FOOTNOTEKay200620-103] Kay 2006, p. 20.

[FOOTNOTEKay200649-104] Kay 2006, p. 49.

[FOOTNOTEKay200628-30-105] Kay 2006, p. 28-30.

[FOOTNOTEKay200631-34-106] Kay 2006, p. 31-34.

[FOOTNOTEKay200635-107] Kay 2006, p. 35.

[108] "'Sully': Ditching the plane to save lives". September 28, 2016.

[FOOTNOTEKay200640-109] Kay 2006, p. 40.

[FOOTNOTEKay200644-110] Kay 2006, p. 44.

[111] Tunzelmann, Alex von (Aug 6, 2009). "United 93: the truth is out there". The Guardian.

[FOOTNOTEKay200648-112] Kay 2006, p. 48.

[FOOTNOTEKay2006261-113] Kay 2006, p. 261.

[FOOTNOTEKay2006305-114] Kay 2006, p. 305.

[FOOTNOTEKay2006267-115] Kay 2006, p. 267.

[116] Halen, Adrian (November 17, 2021). "'Friend of the World' streaming and on demand Nov 22nd". Horror News Net. Retrieved January 12, 2022.

[117] ttps://www.allmovie.com/artist/william-a-berke-p216646, The Lost Missile (1958) - William Berke, William A. Berke | Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related | AllMovie, retrieved 2023-06-19 {{citation}}: External link in |last= (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

[FOOTNOTEKay2006272-118] Kay 2006, p. 272.

[FOOTNOTEKay2006303-119] Kay 2006, p. 303.

[120] "The Andromeda Strain (1971)". AllMovie. Retrieved November 13, 2020.

[FOOTNOTEKay2006264-266-121] Kay 2006, p. 264-266.

[122] "The 15 Best Disaster Movies Of All Time". CinemaBlend. 16 May 2014. Retrieved November 11, 2020.

[FOOTNOTEKay2006276-279-123] Kay 2006, p. 276-279.

[124] Perfect Sense (2011) - David Mackenzie | Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related | AllMovie, retrieved 2021-05-20

[FOOTNOTEKay2006304-125] Kay 2006, p. 304.

[FOOTNOTEKay2006295-126] Kay 2006, p. 295.

[FOOTNOTEKay2006289-127] Kay 2006, p. 289.

[FOOTNOTEKay2006298-128] Kay 2006, p. 298.

[FOOTNOTEKay2006141-129] Kay 2006, p. 141.

[130] Yamato, Jen (2014-09-09). "Kyle Gallner Joins Disaster-At-Sea Drama 'The Finest Hours'". Deadline. Retrieved 2022-12-24.

[131] "The Finest Hours: how Disney neutered the disaster movie". the Guardian. 2016-02-15. Retrieved 2022-12-24.

[132] The Finest Hours (2016) - Craig Gillespie | Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related | AllMovie, retrieved 2022-12-24

[FOOTNOTEKay2006132-133] Kay 2006, p. 132.

[FOOTNOTEKay2006139-134] Kay 2006, p. 139.

[135] "DISASTER FILMS - Night to Remember". userhome.brooklyn.cuny.edu. Retrieved 2022-05-17.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{Short description|none}}
 {{Lists of films}}
-This '''list of [[disaster film]]s''' represents over half a century of films within the [[film genre|genre]]. Disaster films are motion pictures which depict an impending or ongoing [[disaster]] as a central plot feature. The films typically feature large casts and multiple storylines and focus on the protagonists' attempts to avert, escape, or cope with the disaster presented.
+This '''list of [[disaster film]]s''' represents over half a century of films within the [[film genre|genre]]. Disaster films are motion pictures which depict an impending or ongoing [[disaster]] as a central plot feature. The films typically feature large casts and multiple storylines and focus on the protagonists attempts to avert, escape, or cope with the disaster presented.
 ==Man-made disasters==
+See also: [[List of films about nuclear issues]]
 * ''[[Ablaze (2001 film)|Ablaze]]'' (2001) <ref>{{cite web |title=Ablaze (2001) |url=https://elcinema.com/en/work/2002832/ |website=elcinema |access-date=29 October 2022}}</ref>
 * ''[[Backdraft (film)|Backdraft]]'' (1991) <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/backdraft-v3686|title=Backdraft (1991)|website=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=November 13, 2020}}</ref>
-* ''The Burning Sea'' (2021)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gleiberman |first=Owen |date=2022-02-23 |title=‘The Burning Sea’ Review: A Sequel to ‘The Wave’ and ‘The Quake,’ This Norwegian Disaster Movie Is Competent in an Overly Familiar Way |url=https://variety.com/2022/film/reviews/the-burning-sea-review-1235187632/ |access-date=2023-01-24 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=The Burning Sea (2022) - John Andreas Andersen {{!}} Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related {{!}} AllMovie |url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-burning-sea-v730784 |language=en |access-date=2023-01-24}}</ref>
+* ''The Burning Sea'' (2021)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gleiberman |first=Owen |date=2022-02-23 |title='The Burning Sea' Review: A Sequel to 'The Wave' and 'The Quake,' This Norwegian Disaster Movie Is Competent in an Overly Familiar Way |url=https://variety.com/2022/film/reviews/the-burning-sea-review-1235187632/ |access-date=2023-01-24 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=The Burning Sea (2022) - John Andreas Andersen {{!}} Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related {{!}} AllMovie |url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-burning-sea-v730784 |language=en |access-date=2023-01-24}}</ref>
 * ''[[City on Fire (1979 film)|City on Fire]]'' (1979) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=195}}
+* ''[[The Core]]'' (2003) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=106}}
 * ''[[Crack in the World]]''  (1965){{sfn|Kay|2006|p=56}}
 * ''[[Dante's Inferno (1935 film)|Dante's Inferno]]'' (1935) <ref>{{cite web |title=DANTE'S INFERNO |url=https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/4921 |website=AFI Catalog |access-date=29 October 2022}}</ref>
 * ''[[Daylight (1996 film)|Daylight]]'' (1996) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=59}}
-* ''[[Deepwater Horizon (film)|Deepwater Horizon]]'' (2016) <ref>{{cite web |last1=Worland |first1=Justin |title=The True Story Behind the 'Deepwater Horizon' Movie |url=https://time.com/4514546/deepwater-horizon-movie-true-story/ |publisher=Time}}</ref>
+* ''[[Deepwater Horizon (film)|Deepwater Horizon]]'' (2016) <ref>{{cite web |last1=Worland |first1=Justin |title=The True Story Behind the 'Deepwater Horizon' Movie |date=30 September 2016 |url=https://time.com/4514546/deepwater-horizon-movie-true-story/ |publisher=Time}}</ref>
 * ''[[Fire! (1977 film)|Fire!]]'' (1977) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=201}}
 * ''[[Firestorm (1998 film)|Firestorm]]'' (1998) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=204}}
 * ''[[In Old Chicago]]'' (1937) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=207-210}}
 * ''[[Ladder 49]]'' (2004) <ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/ladder_49/?critic=creamcrop |title = Ladder 49 |access-date = 2008-06-26 |publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]}}</ref>
+* ''[[Pandora (film)|Pandora]]'' (2016)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lee |first1=Maggie |title=Film Review: 'Pandora' |url=https://variety.com/2016/film/asia/pandora-film-review-1201938358/ |publisher=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |access-date=30 October 2023 |date=10 December 2016}}</ref>
 * ''[[Red Skies of Montana]]'' (1952)<ref>Maclean, Norman. ''[[Young Men and Fire]]''. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. 1972. p.155 {{ISBN|0-226-50062-4}}</ref>
-* ''[[Pandora (film)|Pandora]]'' (2016)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lee |first1=Maggie |title=Film Review: ‘Pandora’ |url=https://variety.com/2016/film/asia/pandora-film-review-1201938358/ |publisher=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |access-date=30 October 2023 |date=10 December 2016}}</ref>
-* ''[[The Core]]'' (2003) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=106}}
 * ''[[The Tower (2012 South Korean film)|The Tower]]'' (2012) <ref>{{cite web|last=Park|first=Eun-jee|title=''The Tower'' stands tall as a classic disaster film with a human side|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joinsmsn.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2964275|work=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|accessdate=2012-12-21|date=21 December 2012|url-status=usurped|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121227153341/http://koreajoongangdaily.joinsmsn.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2964275|archivedate=27 December 2012}}</ref>
 * ''[[The Towering Inferno]]'' (1974){{sfn|Halliwell|1979|p=901}}
@@ Line 28: / Line 29: @@
 * ''[[10.5 (miniseries)|10.5]]'' (2004) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=52}}
 * ''[[13 Minutes (2021 film)|13 Minutes]]'' (2021) <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.oklahoman.com/story/entertainment/2021/10/29/oklahoma-made-tornado-movie-13-minutes-stars-anne-heche-amy-smart-and-more-peter-facinelli/8550600002/|title=Twister's path: Oklahoma-made tornado movie '13 Minutes' stars Anne Heche, Amy Smart and more|author=Brandy McDonnell|publisher=Oklahoman|date=October 29, 2021}}</ref>
-* ''[[2012 (film)]]''  (2009)  <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/2012-v432410|title=2012|website=[[Allmovie]]|access-date=January 23, 2022}}</ref>
+* ''[[2012 (film)|2012]]''  (2009)  <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/2012-v432410|title=2012|website=[[Allmovie]]|access-date=January 23, 2022}}</ref>
 * ''[[After the Shock]]''  (1990){{sfn|Kay|2006|p=76}}
 * ''[[Aftershock: Earthquake in New York]]'' (1999){{sfn|Kay|2006|p=54}}
@@ Line 36: / Line 37: @@
 * ''[[Beyond the Poseidon Adventure]]'' (1979){{sfn|Kay|2006|p=129-131}}
 * ''California Firestorm'' (2002) <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/california-firestorm-v263763|title=California Firestorm (2001)|website=AllMovie|accessdate=October 13, 2021}}</ref>
-* ''[[Christmas Icetastrophe]]'' (2014) <ref>https://www.allmovie.com/movie/icetastrophe-vm1298110866</ref>
+* ''[[Christmas Icetastrophe]]'' (2014) <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/icetastrophe-vm1298110866 | title=Icetastrophe (2014) - Jonathan Winfrey &#124; Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related &#124; AllMovie }}</ref>
 * ''Christmas Twister'' (2012) <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/christmas-twister-v574832|title=Christmas Twister (2012)|website=AllMovie|accessdate=October 13, 2021}}</ref>
 * ''[[Cyclone (1978 film)|Cyclone]]'' (1978) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=229-231}}
@@ Line 49: / Line 50: @@
 * ''[[Fire Twister]]'' (2015) <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/fire-twister-v670313|title=Fire Twister|website=AllMovie|accessdate=October 13, 2021}}</ref>
 * ''[[Flood (2007 film)|Flood]]'' (2007) <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.filmsite.org/disasterfilms.html|title=Disaster Films|website=[[Filmsite]]|access-date=January 26, 2021}}</ref>
-* ''Flood: A River's Rampage'' (1997) <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/flood-a-rivers-rampage-v162122|title=Flood: A River's Rampage (1997)|website=AllMovie|accessdate=October 13, 2021}}</ref>
 * ''[[Flood!]]'' (1976) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=232}}
+* ''Flood: A River's Rampage'' (1997) <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/flood-a-rivers-rampage-v162122|title=Flood: A River's Rampage (1997)|website=AllMovie|accessdate=October 13, 2021}}</ref>
 * ''[[Geostorm]]'' (2017) <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thrillist.com/entertainment/nation/best-disaster-movies-to-stream-right-now|title=Best Disaster Movies to Stream Right Now|website=[[Thrillist]]|date=May 19, 2020|access-date=November 11, 2020}}</ref>
 * ''[[The Great Los Angeles Earthquake]]'' (1990) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=78}}
@@ Line 70: / Line 71: @@
 * ''Nature Unleashed: Tornado'' (2005) <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/tornado-nature-unleashed-v325608|title=Tornado: Nature Unleashed|website=AllMovie|accessdate=October 13, 2021}}</ref>
 * ''[[Night of the Twisters (film)|Night of the Twisters]]'' (1996) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=245-246}}
-* ''[[NYC: Tornado Terror]]'' (2008) <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/nyc-tornado-terror-v521484|title=NYC: Tornado Terror (2008)|website=AllMovie|accessdate=October 13, 2021}}</ref>
 * ''[[The Night the World Exploded]]''  (1957){{sfn|Kay|2006|p=67}}
+* ''[[NYC: Tornado Terror]]'' (2008) <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/nyc-tornado-terror-v521484|title=NYC: Tornado Terror (2008)|website=AllMovie|accessdate=October 13, 2021}}</ref>
 * ''[[On Hostile Ground]]'' (2000) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=228}}
 * ''[[The Perfect Storm (film)|The Perfect Storm]]'' (2000){{sfn|Kay|2006|p=247}}
@@ Line 77: / Line 78: @@
 * ''[[Poseidon (film)|Poseidon]]'' (2006)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/poseidon-v327277|title=Poseidon (2006)|website=AllMovie|access-date=November 13, 2020}}</ref>
 * ''[[The Poseidon Adventure (1972 film)|The Poseidon Adventure]]'' (1972){{sfn|Halliwell|1979|p=695}}
-* ''[[The Quake (film)]]'' (2018) <ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2018/film/reviews/the-quake-review-1203087691/|title=Film Review: ‘The Quake’ )|website=Variety|access-date=December 24, 2022}}</ref>
+* ''[[The Quake (film)|The Quake]]'' (2018) <ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2018/film/reviews/the-quake-review-1203087691/|title=Film Review: 'The Quake' )|website=Variety|date=12 December 2018 |access-date=December 24, 2022}}</ref>
 * ''[[The Rains Came]]'' (1939) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=70}}
 * ''[[Raise the Titanic (film)|Raise the Titanic]]'' (1980) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=152}}
+* ''[[S.O.S. Titanic]]'' (1979) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=154}}
 * ''[[San Andreas (film)|San Andreas]]''  (2015)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/san-andreas-v566456/review|title=San Andreas (2015)|website=AllMovie|access-date=November 11, 2020}}</ref>
 * ''[[San Francisco (1936 film)|San Francisco]]''  (1936){{sfn|Kay|2006|p=73}}
 * ''Seattle Superstorm'' (2012) <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/seattle-superstorm-v582395|title=Seattle Superstorm|website=AllMovie|accessdate=October 13, 2021}}</ref>
-* ''[[S.O.S. Titanic]]'' (1979) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=154}}
 * ''[[St. Helens (film)|St. Helens]]'' (1981) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=123}}
+* ''[[Storm (1999 film)|Storm]]'' (1999) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=229}}
 * ''Super Cyclone'' (2012) <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/super-cyclone-v566510|title=Super Cyclone (2012)|website=AllMovie|accessdate=October 13, 2021}}</ref>
-* ''[[Storm (1999 film)|Storm]]'' (1999) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=229}}
 * ''[[Tidal Wave (1973 film)|Tidal Wave]]'' (1973) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=257}}
 * ''[[Tidal Wave (2009 film)|Tidal Wave]]'' (2009)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/tidal-wave-v496021|title=Tidal Wave|website=AllMovie|access-date=November 11, 2020}}</ref>
@@ Line 93: / Line 94: @@
 * ''[[Titanic (1996 miniseries)|Titanic]]'' (1996) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=162}}
 * ''[[Titanic (1997 film)|Titanic]]'' (1997) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=165}}
-* ''[[Titanic: The Legend Goes On]]'' (2001) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=169}}
+* ''[[Titanic: The Legend Goes On]]'' (2000) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=169}}
 * ''[[Tornado!]]'' (1996) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=250-252}}
 * ''Tornado Warning'' (2002) <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/tornado-warning-v272487|title=Tornado Warning (2002)|website=AllMovie|accessdate=October 13, 2021}}</ref>
@@ Line 99: / Line 100: @@
 * ''[[Twisters (film)|Twisters]]'' (2024)<ref>{{Cite web |date=May 10, 2023 |title=Parts Of Downtown Oklahoma City Transform Into NYC For New ''Twister'' Movie |url=https://www.news9.com/story/645bf2aaa7aab176d3689feb/parts-of-downtown-oklahoma-city-transform-into-nyc-for-new-twister-movie |access-date=May 12, 2023 |website=[[KWTV-DT]]}}</ref>
 * ''[[Tycus]]''  (1998) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=192}}
-* ''[[Volcano: Fire on the Mountain]]'' (1997) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=117-118}}
 * ''[[Volcano (1997 film)|Volcano]]'' (1997) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=113-116}}
 * ''[[The Volcano Disaster (film)|The Volcano Disaster]]'' (also known as ''Nature Unleashed: Volcano'', 2005) <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-volcano-disaster-v327210|title=The Volcano Disaster (2004)|website=AllMovie|accessdate=October 13, 2021}}</ref>
+* ''[[Volcano: Fire on the Mountain]]'' (1997) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=117-118}}
 * ''[[The Wave (2015 film)|The Wave]]'' (2015)<ref>The Wave, Magnolia Home Entertainment,  DVD,  2016, film released 2015</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-wave-v640818|title=The Wave (2015)|website=AllMovie|access-date=November 11, 2020}}</ref>
 * ''[[When Time Ran Out]]'' (1980) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=119-121}}
@@ Line 109: / Line 110: @@
 {{See also|Eschatology|Apocalypse}}
 {{div col|colwidth=25em}}
 * ''[[The Day After]]'' (1983)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-day-after-v12589|title=The Day After (1983)|website=AllMovie|access-date=November 11, 2020}}</ref>
 * ''[[Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea]]'' (1961) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=168}}
@@ Line 116: / Line 116: @@
 ==Airplanes==
+{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
 *[[Airport (film series)|''Airport'' (film series)]], 1970s series of four airplane-themed disaster films{{sfn|Kay|2006|p=9-17}}
 **[[Airport (1970 film)|''Airport'' (1970 film)]], a film based on Arthur Hailey's book
@@ Line 127: / Line 127: @@
 * ''[[Fire and Rain (film)|Fire and Rain]]'' (1989) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=49}}
 * ''[[The Flight of the Phoenix (1965 film)|The Flight of the Phoenix]]'' (1965) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=28-30}}
-**''[[Flight of the Phoenix (2004 film)|Flight of the Phoenix]]'' (2004) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=31-34}}
+* ''[[Flight of the Phoenix (2004 film)|Flight of the Phoenix]]'' (2004) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=31-34}}
 *''[[The High and the Mighty (film)|The High and the Mighty]]''  (1954){{sfn|Kay|2006|p=49}}
 * ''[[The Hindenburg (film)|The Hindenburg]]'' (1975){{sfn|Kay|2006|p=35}}
+* ''[[Sully (film)|Sully]]'' (2016)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/culture/2016/09/28/films/film-reviews/sully-ditching-plane-save-lives/|title='Sully': Ditching the plane to save lives|date=September 28, 2016|website=}}</ref>
-* ''[[Snakes on a Plane]]'' (2006)
 * ''[[Survive! (film)|Survive!]]'' (1976){{sfn|Kay|2006|p=40}}
 * ''[[Turbulence (1997 film)|Turbulence]]''  (1997) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=44}}
+* ''[[United 93 (film)|United 93]]'' (2006)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2009/aug/05/reel-history-united-93|title=United 93: the truth is out there|newspaper=The Guardian |date=Aug 6, 2009|website= |last1=Tunzelmann |first1=Alex von}}</ref>
 * ''[[Zero Hour!]]'' (1957) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=48}}
+{{div col end}}
 ==The atomic age==
-* ''[[Atomic Train]]''  (1999) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=261}}
+* ''[[Atomic Train]]'' (1999) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=261}}
 * ''[[Atomic Twister]]'' (2002) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=305}}
 * ''[[Control (1987 film)|Control]]'' (1987) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=267}}
+* ''[[Friend of the World]]'' (2020) <ref>{{cite web|last=Halen|first=Adrian|title='Friend of the World' streaming and on demand Nov 22nd|url=https://horrornews.net/170402/friend-of-the-world-streaming-and-on-demand-nov-22nd/|work=Horror News Net|date=November 17, 2021|access-date=January 12, 2022}}</ref>
-* [[The Lost Missile]] (1958) <ref>{{Citation |last=https://www.allmovie.com/artist/william-a-berke-p216646 |title=The Lost Missile (1958) - William Berke, William A. Berke {{!}} Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related {{!}} AllMovie |url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-lost-missile-vm1061352 |access-date=2023-06-19 |language=en}}</ref>
+* ''[[The Lost Missile]]'' (1958) <ref>{{Citation |last=https://www.allmovie.com/artist/william-a-berke-p216646 |title=The Lost Missile (1958) - William Berke, William A. Berke {{!}} Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related {{!}} AllMovie |url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-lost-missile-vm1061352 |access-date=2023-06-19 |language=en}}</ref>
 * ''[[Miracle Mile (film)|Miracle Mile]]'' (1988) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=272}}
-* ''[[Friend of the World]]'' (2020) <ref>{{cite web|last=Halen|first=Adrian|title=‘Friend of the World’ streaming and on demand Nov 22nd|url=https://horrornews.net/170402/friend-of-the-world-streaming-and-on-demand-nov-22nd/|work=Horror News Net|date=November 17, 2021|access-date=January 12, 2022}}</ref>
 * ''[[On the Beach (1959 film)|On the Beach]]'' (1959) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=303}}
 * ''[[Panic in Year Zero!]]'' (1962){{sfn|Kay|2006|p=305}}
@@ Line 148: / Line 150: @@
 * ''[[The Andromeda Strain (film)|The Andromeda Strain]]'' (1971) <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-andromeda-strain-v2247|title=The Andromeda Strain (1971)|website=AllMovie|access-date=November 13, 2020}}</ref>
 * ''[[The Cassandra Crossing]]'' (1976) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=264-266}}
-* ''[[Contagion (2011 film)|Contagion]]'' (2011) <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cinemablend.com/new/15-Best-Disaster-Movies-All-Time-43057.html|title=The 15 Best Disaster Movies Of All Time|website=CinemaBlend|access-date=November 11, 2020}}</ref>
+* ''[[Contagion (2011 film)|Contagion]]'' (2011) <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cinemablend.com/new/15-Best-Disaster-Movies-All-Time-43057.html|title=The 15 Best Disaster Movies Of All Time|website=CinemaBlend|date=16 May 2014 |access-date=November 11, 2020}}</ref>
 * ''[[Outbreak (film)|Outbreak]]'' (1995) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=276-279}}
 * ''[[Perfect Sense]]'' (2011) <ref>{{Citation|title=Perfect Sense (2011) - David Mackenzie {{!}} Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related {{!}} AllMovie|url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/perfect-sense-v533420|language=en|access-date=2021-05-20}}</ref>
@@ Line 160: / Line 162: @@
 * ''[[Beyond the Poseidon Adventure]]'' (1979) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=141}}
 * ''[[Britannic (film)|Britannic]]'' (2000) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=169}}
-* ''[[The Finest Hours (2016 film)|The Finest Hours]]'' (2016)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Yamato |first=Jen |date=2014-09-09 |title=Kyle Gallner Joins Disaster-At-Sea Drama ‘The Finest Hours’ |url=https://deadline.com/2014/09/kyle-gallner-the-finest-hours-disney-movie-831634/ |access-date=2022-12-24 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-02-15 |title=The Finest Hours: how Disney neutered the disaster movie |url=http://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/feb/15/disney-disaster-film-the-finest-hours |access-date=2022-12-24 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=The Finest Hours (2016) - Craig Gillespie {{!}} Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related {{!}} AllMovie |url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-finest-hours-v582945 |language=en |access-date=2022-12-24}}</ref>
+* ''[[The Finest Hours (2016 film)|The Finest Hours]]'' (2016)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Yamato |first=Jen |date=2014-09-09 |title=Kyle Gallner Joins Disaster-At-Sea Drama 'The Finest Hours' |url=https://deadline.com/2014/09/kyle-gallner-the-finest-hours-disney-movie-831634/ |access-date=2022-12-24 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-02-15 |title=The Finest Hours: how Disney neutered the disaster movie |url=http://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/feb/15/disney-disaster-film-the-finest-hours |access-date=2022-12-24 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=The Finest Hours (2016) - Craig Gillespie {{!}} Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related {{!}} AllMovie |url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-finest-hours-v582945 |language=en |access-date=2022-12-24}}</ref>
 * ''[[Gray Lady Down]]'' (1978) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=132}}
 * ''[[K-19: The Widowmaker]]'' (2002) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=139}}
 * ''[[The Last Voyage]]'' (1960) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=141}}
+* [[A Night to Remember (1958 film)|''A Night to Remember'']] (1958) <ref>{{Cite web |title=DISASTER FILMS - Night to Remember |url=http://userhome.brooklyn.cuny.edu/anthro/jbeatty/COURSES/DISASTERFILMS/9.NIGHT.htm |access-date=2022-05-17 |website=userhome.brooklyn.cuny.edu}}</ref>
+* ''[[Poseidon (film)|Poseidon]]'' (2006) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=141}}
 * ''[[The Poseidon Adventure (1972 film)|The Poseidon Adventure]]'' (1972) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=141}}
 * ''[[The Poseidon Adventure (2005 film)|The Poseidon Adventure]]'' (2005) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=141}}
-* ''[[Poseidon (film)|Poseidon]]'' (2006) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=141}}
 * ''[[Raise the Titanic (film)|Raise the Titanic]]'' (1980) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=152}}
 * ''[[S.O.S. Titanic]]'' (1979) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=154}}
@@ Line 172: / Line 175: @@
 * ''[[Titanic (1996 miniseries)|Titanic]]'' (1996) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=162}}
 * ''[[Titanic (1997 film)|Titanic]]'' (1997) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=165}}
-* ''[[Titanic: The Legend Goes On]]'' (2001) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=169}}
+* ''[[Titanic: The Legend Goes On]]'' (2000) {{sfn|Kay|2006|p=169}}
-* [[A Night to Remember (1958 film)|''A Night to Remember'']] (1958) <ref>{{Cite web |title=DISASTER FILMS - Night to Remember |url=http://userhome.brooklyn.cuny.edu/anthro/jbeatty/COURSES/DISASTERFILMS/9.NIGHT.htm |access-date=2022-05-17 |website=userhome.brooklyn.cuny.edu}}</ref>
 ==See also==
@@ Line 182: / Line 184: @@
 * [[List of monster movies]]
 * [[List of natural horror films]]
-* [[Survival film]]
 * [[List of zombie films]]
+* [[Survival film]]
 ==References==
-{{reflist}}
+{{Reflist}}
-==Further reading==
+==Bibliography==
 * {{cite book|last=Halliwell|first=Leslie|author-link=Leslie Halliwell|title=[[Halliwell's Film Guide]]|year=1979|publisher=[[Granada plc|Granada Publishing]]|location=[[New York City|New York]]}}
-* {{cite book|last1=Kay|first1=Glenn|last2=Rose|first2=Michael|url=https://archive.org/details/disastermovieslo00kayg|title=Disaster Movies|year=2006|publisher=[[Chicago Review Press|A Capella/Chicago Review Press]]|location=[[Chicago]]|access-date=November 11, 2020|via=[[Internet Archive]]|ref={{harvid|Kay|2006}}}}
+* {{cite book|last1=Kay|first1=Glenn|last2=Rose|first2=Michael|url=https://archive.org/details/disastermovieslo00kayg|title=Disaster Movies|year=2006|publisher=[[Chicago Review Press|A Capella/Chicago Review Press]]|location=[[Chicago]]|isbn=9781556526121|access-date=November 11, 2020|via=[[Internet Archive]]|ref={{harvid|Kay|2006}}}}
 {{Films by genre}}
 {{Disasters}}
 {{Global catastrophic risks}}
-[[Category:Disaster films|*]]
-[[Category:Lists of films by genre|Disaster]]
 [[Category:Disasters]]
+[[Category:Disaster films]]
+[[Category:Lists of films by genre|Disaster]]