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{{For|the TV series|Tears in Heaven (TV series){{!}}''Tears in Heaven'' (TV series)}}
{{For|the TV series|Tears in Heaven (TV series){{!}}''Tears in Heaven'' (TV series)}}
{{Infobox song
{{Infobox song
| name = Tears in Heaven
| name = Tears in Heaven
| cover = Tears in Heaven Vinyl Cover.jpg
| cover = Tears in Heaven Vinyl Cover.jpg
| alt =
| alt =
| type = single
| type = single
| artist = [[Eric Clapton]]
| artist = [[Eric Clapton]]
| album = [[Rush (soundtrack)|Rush: Music from the Motion Picture Soundtrack]]
| album = [[Rush (soundtrack)|Rush: Music from the Motion Picture Soundtrack]]
| B-side = Tracks and Lines
| B-side = Tracks and Lines
| released = 8 January 1992
| released = 18 December 1991
| recorded = 1991
| recorded = 1991
| studio =
| studio =
| genre = [[Soft rock]]<ref>{{cite book|first= Chris |last= Smith |title= The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Rock History: From Arenas to the Underground, 1974–1980 |year= 2006 |publisher= Greenwood Press |isbn= 0-313-32937-0 |page= 102}}</ref>
| genre = [[Soft rock]]<ref>{{cite book|first= Chris |last= Smith |title= The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Rock History: From Arenas to the Underground, 1974–1980 |year= 2006 |publisher= Greenwood Press |isbn= 0-313-32937-0 |page= 102}}</ref>
| length = {{Duration|m=4|s=36}}
| length = {{Duration|m=4|s=36}}
| label = [[Warner Bros. Records|Warner Bros.]]
| label = [[Warner Bros. Records|Warner Bros.]]
| writer =
| writer = *[[Eric Clapton]]
*[[Eric Clapton]]
*[[Will Jennings]]
*[[Will Jennings]]
| producer = [[Russ Titelman]]
| producer = [[Russ Titelman]]
| prev_title = [[Wonderful Tonight]] (live)
| prev_title = [[Wonderful Tonight]] (live)
| prev_year = 1991
| prev_year = 1991
| next_title = [[It's Probably Me]]
| next_title = [[It's Probably Me]]
| next_year = 1992
| next_year = 1992
| misc = {{External music video|{{YouTube|JxPj3GAYYZ0|"Tears in Heaven"}}}}
| misc = {{External music video|{{YouTube|JxPj3GAYYZ0|"Tears in Heaven"}}}}
}}
}}


"'''Tears in Heaven'''" is a song by English guitarist, singer, and songwriter [[Eric Clapton]] and [[Will Jennings]], written about the death of Clapton's four-year-old son, Conor. It appeared on the [[Rush (soundtrack)|1991 ''Rush'' film soundtrack]]. In January 1992, Clapton performed the song in front of an audience at [[Bray Studios (UK)|Bray Studios]], Berkshire, England for ''[[MTV Unplugged]]'', with the recording appearing on his ''[[Unplugged (Eric Clapton album)|Unplugged]]'' album.
"'''Tears in Heaven'''" is a song by English guitarist, singer, and songwriter [[Eric Clapton]] and [[Will Jennings]], written about the death of Clapton's four-year-old son, Conor. It appeared on the [[Rush (soundtrack)|1991 ''Rush'' film soundtrack]]. In January 1992, Clapton performed the song in front of an audience at [[Bray Studios (UK)|Bray Studios]], Berkshire, England for ''[[MTV Unplugged]]'', with the recording appearing on his ''[[Unplugged (Eric Clapton album)|Unplugged]]'' album.


The song was Clapton's best-selling single in the United States and reached number two on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]]. In the United Kingdom, where Clapton is from, it reached number five on the [[UK Singles Chart]], and also charted in the top 10 in more than twenty nations around the world. It won three [[Grammy Award]]s for [[Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance|Best Male Pop Vocal Performance]], [[Grammy Award for Song of the Year|Song of the Year]], and [[Grammy Award for Record of the Year|Record of the Year]]. In 2004, ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' ranked "Tears in Heaven" 353rd on its list of "[[Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time|The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time]]".
The song was Clapton's best-selling single in the United States and reached number two on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]]. In the United Kingdom, where Clapton is from, it reached number five on the [[UK Singles Chart]], and also charted in the top 10 in more than 20 countries. It won three [[Grammy Award]]s for [[Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance|Best Male Pop Vocal Performance]], [[Grammy Award for Song of the Year|Song of the Year]], and [[Grammy Award for Record of the Year|Record of the Year]]. In 2004, ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' ranked "Tears in Heaven" 353rd on its list of "[[Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time|The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time]]".


==Writing==
==Writing==
On 20 March 1991, Clapton's four-year-old son Conor, whom he had with [[Lory Del Santo]], died after falling from the 53rd-floor window of a New York City apartment belonging to a friend of Conor’s mother.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.eric-clapton.co.uk/interviewsandarticles/loryinterview.htm |title=The Truth about Clapton and the death of our son |website=eric-clapton.co.uk|access-date=December 26, 2020}}</ref><ref>[http://ic.galegroup.com.mctproxy.mnpals.net/ic/suic/NewsDetailsPage/NewsDetailsWindow?displayGroupName=News&prodId=SUIC&action=2&catId=&documentId=GALE%7CA174530578&userGroupName=mnaminncom&jsid=affa8030d027d7b109681ef0a4755d83] {{dead link|date=February 2014}}</ref> After isolating himself for a period, Clapton began working again, writing music for the film ''[[Rush (1991 film)|Rush]]'' (1991). He dealt with the grief of his son's death by cowriting "Tears in Heaven" for the soundtrack with [[Will Jennings]].<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tmmBynDJzWw |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/tmmBynDJzWw |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|title=Eric Clapton : Sue Lawley 1992|website=YouTube|access-date=26 January 2016}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Jennings said:<blockquote>
On 20 March 1991, Clapton's four-year-old son, Conor, whom he had with [[Lory Del Santo]], died after falling from the 53rd-floor window of a New York City apartment belonging to a friend of Conor’s mother.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.eric-clapton.co.uk/interviewsandarticles/loryinterview.htm |title=The Truth about Clapton and the death of our son |website=eric-clapton.co.uk|access-date=December 26, 2020}}</ref><ref>[http://ic.galegroup.com.mctproxy.mnpals.net/ic/suic/NewsDetailsPage/NewsDetailsWindow?displayGroupName=News&prodId=SUIC&action=2&catId=&documentId=GALE%7CA174530578&userGroupName=mnaminncom&jsid=affa8030d027d7b109681ef0a4755d83] {{dead link|date=February 2014}}</ref> After isolating himself for a period, Clapton began working again, writing music for the film ''[[Rush (1991 film)|Rush]]'' (1991). He dealt with his grief by co-writing "Tears in Heaven", with [[Will Jennings]], for the soundtrack.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tmmBynDJzWw |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/tmmBynDJzWw |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|title=Eric Clapton : Sue Lawley 1992|website=YouTube|date=13 September 2014 |access-date=26 January 2016}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Clapton said he admired Jennings' work with [[Steve Winwood]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Leonard |first=Michael |date=2024-05-05 |title=Eric Clapton and the song he said he'd never play live again: 'I got at least 150 letters a day directly from people who were dealing with their own grief... and not really having the tools to deal with it' |url=https://www.musicradar.com/news/eric-clapton-and-the-song-he-said-hed-never-play-live-again-i-got-at-least-150-letters-a-day-directly-from-people-who-were-dealing-with-their-own-grief-and-not-really-having-the-tools-to-deal-with-it |access-date=2024-07-01 |website=[[MusicRadar]] |language=en}}</ref>

[Clapton] said to me, "I want to write a song about my boy." Eric had the first verse of the song written, which, to me, is all the song, but he wanted me to write the rest of the verse lines and the release ("Time can bring you down, time can bend your knees..."), even though I told him that it was so personal he should write everything himself. He told me that he had admired the work I did with [[Steve Winwood]] and finally there was nothing else but to do as he requested, despite the sensitivity of the subject. This is a song so personal and so sad that it is unique in my experience of writing songs.{{ref|songfacts}}
</blockquote>In an interview in 1992, Clapton said of the song: "It was in the back of my head but it didn't really have a reason for being until I was scoring this movie ... then it sort of had a reason to be. And it is a little ambiguous because it could be taken to be about Conor but it also is meant to be part of the film."<ref name=":0" /> In an interview with Daphne Barak, he said: "I almost subconsciously used music for myself as a healing agent, and lo and behold, it worked... I have got a great deal of happiness and a great deal of healing from music."<ref>{{cite web |date=2006-09-07 |title=Exclusive: Mother of 'Tears in Heaven' Inspiration Shares Story |url=https://abcnews.go.com/2020/Entertainment/story?id=2404474&page=1- |access-date=2014-02-16 |work=[[ABC News]]}}</ref>
According to Jennings, Clapton wrote the lyrics for the first verse, and asked him to write the rest. Jennings urged Clapton to write the entire song due to the personal subject matter, but eventually agreed. He said it was "a song so personal and so sad that it is unique in my experience of writing songs".<ref name=":1" />
In an interview in 1992, Clapton said the song "was in the back of my head but it didn't really have a reason for being until I was scoring this movie ... And it is a little ambiguous because it could be taken to be about Conor but it also is meant to be part of the film."<ref name=":0" /> In another interview, he said: "I almost subconsciously used music for myself as a healing agent, and lo and behold, it worked... I have got a great deal of happiness and a great deal of healing from music."<ref>{{cite web |date=2006-09-07 |title=Exclusive: Mother of 'Tears in Heaven' Inspiration Shares Story |url=https://abcnews.go.com/2020/Entertainment/story?id=2404474&page=1- |access-date=2014-02-16 |work=[[ABC News (United States)|ABC News]]}}</ref>


==Release==
==Release==
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===United States and Canada===
===United States and Canada===
"Tears in Heaven" is Clapton's best-selling single in the United States. With more than 2,800,000 copies sold – both physical and digital – it remains one of the best-selling pop singles of the 1990s and one of the best-selling singles released by any non-American artist. The Reprise Records single reached number two on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] singles charts, where it was held off the number one spot by [[Vanessa Williams]]' single "[[Save the Best for Last]]" for four weeks and charted for a total of 26 weeks. It is Clapton's highest-charting single on the Hot 100 after "[[I Shot the Sheriff]]", which is Clapton's only Hot 100 number one single to date.<ref name="hot100"/> While charting on America's most important single chart, Clapton received several sales awards by the ''Billboard'' magazine, including a "Hot Shot Debut" and a "Power Pick/Sales" certificate.<ref name="bb1992">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/90s/1992/BB1992.pdf|title=Billboard Hot 100 Singles|magazine=Billboard Magazine|year=1992|volume=104|issn=0006-2510|access-date=November 13, 2015}}</ref> After the physical single release was certified with a [[Gold disc]] by the [[Recording Industry Association of America]] (RIAA) on March 18, 1992,<ref name="riaa">{{cite web|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=ERIC+CLAPTON&ti=TEARS+IN+HEAVEN|title=Eric Clapton - Tears in Heaven|work=RIAA|access-date=30 March 2020}}</ref> the single was still selling about 150,000 copies every week.<ref name="bb1992"/> On April 15, 1992, "Tears in Heaven" was certified with a [[Platinum certification]] award for sales of more than 1,000,000 copies in the United States.<ref name="riaa"/> It topped the Top Single Sales chart, compiled by the ''Billboard'' magazine in 1992.<ref name="ustss">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/90s/1992/Billboard-1992-03-28.pdf|title=Top Singles Sales|magazine=Billboard Magazine|volume=104|number=13|date=March 28, 1992|page=69|issn=0006-2510|access-date=November 12, 2015}}</ref> The release also topped ''Billboard'' magazines [[Adult Contemporary (chart)|Adult Contemporary]] chart, on which "Tears in Heaven" charted for a total of 30 weeks,<ref name="usac"/> and also became a number one single on the Top 100 [[Cashbox (magazine)|''Cashbox'']] charts.<ref name="cashbox"/> By the end of 1992, "Tears in Heaven" sold more than 2,300,000 copies in the United States alone.<ref name="ussales">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/90s/1992/Billboard-1992-04-04.pdf|title=Warner Enjoys The Single Sales|magazine=Billboard Magazine|issn=0006-2510|volume=104|number=14|date=April 4, 1992|access-date=November 12, 2015}}</ref> The pop single also received a lot of airplay, charting 20 weeks on the Top Radio Songs chart, peaking at number three, and reaching position nine on the [[Mainstream Rock (chart)|Mainstream Rock Songs]] chart, where "Tears in Heaven" stayed for a total of 18 weeks.<ref name="msrs"/> Also, it was later the fourth-favourite recurrent airplay single, as the ''Billboard'' magazine reported in summer of 1992.<ref name="recurrent">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/90s/1992/Billboard-1992-07-11.pdf|title=Top 40 Recurrent Radio Songs|magazine=Billboard Magazine|volume=104|number=28|date=July 11, 1992|issn=0006-2510|access-date=November 12, 2015}}</ref> The 1992 single release was the 6th-best-selling single recording in the United States that year, reaching number six on the ''Billboard'' year-end Hot 100 chart<ref name="hot100end"/> as well as the 5th-most successful Adult Contemporary release. It also ranked at number five on the Top Single Sales chart, compiled by the ''Billboard'' magazine and reached position 25 on the Top Radio Songs year-end chart in 1992.<ref name="26-12-1992"/>
"Tears in Heaven" is Clapton's best-selling single in the United States. With more than 2,800,000 copies sold – both physical and digital – it remains one of the best-selling pop singles of the 1990s and one of the best-selling singles released by any non-American artist. The Reprise Records single reached number two on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] singles charts, where it was held off the number one spot by [[Vanessa Williams]]' single "[[Save the Best for Last]]" for four weeks and charted for a total of 26 weeks. It is Clapton's highest-charting single on the Hot 100 after "[[I Shot the Sheriff]]", which is Clapton's only Hot 100 number one single to date.<ref name="hot100"/> While charting on America's most important single chart, Clapton received several sales awards by the ''Billboard'' magazine, including a "Hot Shot Debut" and a "Power Pick/Sales" certificate.<ref name="bb1992">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/90s/1992/BB1992.pdf|title=Billboard Hot 100 Singles|magazine=Billboard Magazine|year=1992|volume=104|issn=0006-2510|access-date=November 13, 2015}}</ref> After the physical single release was certified with a [[Gold disc]] by the [[Recording Industry Association of America]] (RIAA) on March 18, 1992,<ref name="riaa">{{cite web|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=ERIC+CLAPTON&ti=TEARS+IN+HEAVEN|title=Eric Clapton - Tears in Heaven|work=RIAA|access-date=30 March 2020}}</ref> the single was still selling about 150,000 copies every week.<ref name="bb1992"/>
On April 15, 1992, "Tears in Heaven" was certified with a [[Platinum certification]] award for sales of more than 1,000,000 copies in the United States.<ref name="riaa" /> It topped the Top Single Sales chart, compiled by the ''Billboard'' magazine in 1992.<ref name="ustss">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/90s/1992/Billboard-1992-03-28.pdf|title=Top Singles Sales|magazine=Billboard Magazine|volume=104|number=13|date=March 28, 1992|page=69|issn=0006-2510|access-date=November 12, 2015}}</ref> The release also topped ''Billboard'' magazines [[Adult Contemporary (chart)|Adult Contemporary]] chart, on which "Tears in Heaven" charted for a total of 30 weeks,<ref name="usac" /> and also became a number one single on the Top 100 [[Cashbox (magazine)|''Cashbox'']] charts.<ref name="cashbox" /> By the end of 1992, "Tears in Heaven" sold more than 2,300,000 copies in the United States alone.<ref name="ussales">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/90s/1992/Billboard-1992-04-04.pdf|title=Warner Enjoys The Single Sales|magazine=Billboard Magazine|issn=0006-2510|volume=104|number=14|date=April 4, 1992|access-date=November 12, 2015}}</ref> The pop single also received a lot of airplay, charting 20 weeks on the Top Radio Songs chart, peaking at number three, and reaching position nine on the [[Mainstream Rock (chart)|Mainstream Rock Songs]] chart, where "Tears in Heaven" stayed for a total of 18 weeks.<ref name="msrs" /> Also, it was later the fourth-favourite recurrent airplay single, as the ''Billboard'' magazine reported in summer of 1992.<ref name="recurrent">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/90s/1992/Billboard-1992-07-11.pdf|title=Top 40 Recurrent Radio Songs|magazine=Billboard Magazine|volume=104|number=28|date=July 11, 1992|issn=0006-2510|access-date=November 12, 2015}}</ref> The 1992 single release was the 6th-best-selling single recording in the United States that year, reaching number six on the ''Billboard'' year-end Hot 100 chart<ref name="hot100end" /> as well as the 5th-most successful Adult Contemporary release. It also ranked at number five on the Top Single Sales chart, compiled by the ''Billboard'' magazine and reached position 25 on the Top Radio Songs year-end chart in 1992.<ref name="26-12-1992" />


In Canada, the Reprise Records single release topped all of the three pop single sales chart in the country and is therefore Clapton's most successful single in Canada to date. The song reached the number one top position on both the Canadian Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks<ref name="rpmac">{{cite journal|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.2117&type=2&interval=20&PHPSESSID=m89iq841abagb37ld9c0fdc1f3|title=RPM Adult Contemporary Tracks|publisher=Library and Archives Canada|journal=RPM Magazine|date=May 9, 1992|volume=55|issue=19|format=PHP|access-date=November 12, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112033032/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.2117&type=2&interval=20&PHPSESSID=m89iq841abagb37ld9c0fdc1f3|archive-date=January 12, 2016}}</ref> and Top 100 Singles chart, compiled by the [[RPM (magazine)|''RPM'']] magazine.<ref name="rpm100">{{cite journal|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.2103&type=2&interval=20&PHPSESSID=m89iq841abagb37ld9c0fdc1f3|title=RPM Top 100 Hot Singles|publisher=Library and Archives Canada|journal=RPM Magazine|date=April 18, 1992|volume=55|issue=16|format=PHP|access-date=November 12, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150708105611/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.2103&type=2&interval=20&PHPSESSID=m89iq841abagb37ld9c0fdc1f3|archive-date=July 8, 2015}}</ref> In addition to the already rare success, reaching number one on both of the charts, "Tears in Heaven" was [[The Record (magazine)|''The Record'']] magazine's top retail selling single release.<ref name="therecord"/> Shortly after the single was released in Canada and topped all of these three record charts, it was certified with a double Platinum sales certification for physical sales exceeding 200,000 copies.<ref name="can">{{cite book|first=Alan|last=Schmidt|title=The sales boof of singles|location=[[Montreal]]|year=1993|pages=96–98}}</ref> In 1992, "Tears in Heaven" was the 17th-best-selling single on ''RPM'' magazine's Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart.<ref name="rpmacend"/>
In Canada, the Reprise Records single release topped all of the three pop single sales chart in the country and is therefore Clapton's most successful single in Canada to date. The song reached the number one top position on both the Canadian Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks<ref name="rpmac">{{cite journal|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.2117&type=2&interval=20&PHPSESSID=m89iq841abagb37ld9c0fdc1f3|title=RPM Adult Contemporary Tracks|publisher=Library and Archives Canada|journal=RPM Magazine|date=May 9, 1992|volume=55|issue=19|format=PHP|access-date=November 12, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112033032/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.2117&type=2&interval=20&PHPSESSID=m89iq841abagb37ld9c0fdc1f3|archive-date=January 12, 2016}}</ref> and Top 100 Singles chart, compiled by the [[RPM (magazine)|''RPM'']] magazine.<ref name="rpm100">{{cite journal|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.2103&type=2&interval=20&PHPSESSID=m89iq841abagb37ld9c0fdc1f3|title=RPM Top 100 Hot Singles|publisher=Library and Archives Canada|journal=RPM Magazine|date=April 18, 1992|volume=55|issue=16|format=PHP|access-date=November 12, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150708105611/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.2103&type=2&interval=20&PHPSESSID=m89iq841abagb37ld9c0fdc1f3|archive-date=July 8, 2015}}</ref> In addition to the already rare success, reaching number one on both of the charts, "Tears in Heaven" was [[The Record (magazine)|''The Record'']] magazine's top retail selling single release.<ref name="therecord"/> Shortly after the single was released in Canada and topped all of these three record charts, it was certified with a double Platinum sales certification for physical sales exceeding 200,000 copies.<ref name="can">{{cite book|first=Alan|last=Schmidt|title=The sales boof of singles|location=[[Montreal]]|year=1993|pages=96–98}}</ref> In 1992, "Tears in Heaven" was the 17th-best-selling single on ''RPM'' magazine's Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart.<ref name="rpmacend"/>
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|[[MTV Video Music Award for Best Cinematography|Best Cinematography]]
|[[MTV Video Music Award for Best Cinematography|Best Cinematography]]
|{{nominated}}
|{{nominated}}
|align="center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/1992/|title=1992 MTV Video Music Awards &#124; Highlights, Winners, Performers and Photos from the 1992 MTV VMAs > Best Cinematography|publisher=Viacom International, Inc.|work=MTV Music|access-date=November 6, 2015}}</ref>
|align="center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/1992/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080830021809/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/1992/|url-status=dead|archive-date=August 30, 2008|title=1992 MTV Video Music Awards &#124; Highlights, Winners, Performers and Photos from the 1992 MTV VMAs > Best Cinematography|publisher=Viacom International, Inc.|work=MTV Music|access-date=November 6, 2015}}</ref>
|-
|-
|[[MTV Video Music Award for Best Male Video|Best Male Video]]
|[[MTV Video Music Award for Best Male Video|Best Male Video]]
|{{won}}
|{{won}}
|align="center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/1992/|title=1992 MTV Video Music Awards &#124; Highlights, Winners, Performers and Photos from the 1992 MTV VMAs > Best Male Video|publisher=Viacom International, Inc.|work=MTV Music|access-date=November 6, 2015}}</ref>
|align="center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/1992/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080830021809/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/1992/|url-status=dead|archive-date=August 30, 2008|title=1992 MTV Video Music Awards &#124; Highlights, Winners, Performers and Photos from the 1992 MTV VMAs > Best Male Video|publisher=Viacom International, Inc.|work=MTV Music|access-date=November 6, 2015}}</ref>
|-
|-
|[[MTV Video Music Award for Best Video from a Film|Best Video from a Film]]
|[[MTV Video Music Award for Best Video from a Film|Best Video from a Film]]
|{{nominated}}
|{{nominated}}
|align="center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/1992/|title=1992 MTV Video Music Awards &#124; Highlights, Winners, Performers and Photos from the 1992 MTV VMAs > Best Video from a Film|publisher=Viacom International, Inc.|work=MTV Music|access-date=November 6, 2015}}</ref>
|align="center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/1992/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080830021809/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/1992/|url-status=dead|archive-date=August 30, 2008|title=1992 MTV Video Music Awards &#124; Highlights, Winners, Performers and Photos from the 1992 MTV VMAs > Best Video from a Film|publisher=Viacom International, Inc.|work=MTV Music|access-date=November 6, 2015}}</ref>
|-
|-
|rowspan="5"|1993
|rowspan="5"|1993
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!scope="row"|New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)<ref name="nz">{{cite web|url=http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/?chart=3881|title=Top Selling Singles of 1992|publisher=The Official New Zealand Music Chart|work=Recorded Music NZ|access-date=November 12, 2015}}</ref>
!scope="row"|New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)<ref name="nz">{{cite web|url=https://aotearoamusiccharts.co.nz/archive/annual-singles/1992-12-31|title=Top Selling Singles of 1992|publisher=The Official New Zealand Music Chart|work=Recorded Music NZ|access-date=November 12, 2015}}</ref>
|6
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{{Certification Table Entry|type=single|region=Japan|note=Change the World / Tears in Heaven|award=Platinum|relyear=1997|certyear=1998|certmonth=6|title=チェンジ・ザ・ワールド／ティアーズ・イン・ヘヴン|artist=エリック・クラプトン|access-date=10 September 2021}}
{{Certification Table Entry|type=single|region=Japan|note=Change the World / Tears in Heaven|award=Platinum|relyear=1997|certyear=1998|certmonth=6|title=チェンジ・ザ・ワールド／ティアーズ・イン・ヘヴン|artist=エリック・クラプトン|access-date=10 September 2021}}
{{Certification Table Entry|type=single|region=Japan|relyear=1992|relmonth=01|award=Gold|certyear=2014|certmonth=2|digital=true|artist=エリック・クラプトン|title=ティアーズ・イン・ヘヴン|access-date=14 January 2020|note=Digital single}}
{{Certification Table Entry|type=single|region=Japan|relyear=1992|relmonth=01|award=Gold|certyear=2014|certmonth=2|digital=true|artist=エリック・クラプトン|title=ティアーズ・イン・ヘヴン|access-date=14 January 2020|note=Digital single}}
{{Certification Table Entry|type=single|region=New Zealand|relyear=1992|relmonth=01|artist=Eric Clapton|title=Tears in Heaven|award=Gold|id=3509|access-date=14 January 2020}}
{{Certification Table Entry|type=single|region=New Zealand|relyear=1992|relmonth=01|artist=Eric Clapton|title=Tears in Heaven|id=1992-05-29|source=newchart|access-date=2024-11-20|award=Gold}}
{{Certification Table Entry|type=single|region=United Kingdom|relyear=2004|relmonth=11|award=Gold|certyear=2020|artist=Eric Clapton|title=Tears in Heaven|id=13573-546-1|access-date=13 November 2020|refname="bpi"}}
{{Certification Table Entry|type=single|region=United Kingdom|relyear=2004|relmonth=11|award=Gold|certyear=2020|artist=Eric Clapton|title=Tears in Heaven|id=13573-546-1|access-date=13 November 2020|refname="bpi"}}
{{Certification Table Entry|type=single|region=United States|relyear=1992|relmonth=01|award=Platinum|refname="RIAAPhysical"|certyear=1992|artist=Eric Clapton|title=Tears in Heaven|note=Physical single|salesamount=2,800,000{{efn-ua|Combined digital and physical sales}}|salesref=<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://rare.us/entertainment-and-culture/tears-in-heaven-eric-clapton/ |title=Eric Clapton Will Never Play "Tears in Heaven" Live Again, Here's Why |access-date=14 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200108122818/https://rare.us/entertainment-and-culture/tears-in-heaven-eric-clapton/ |archive-date=8 January 2020 |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref>}}
{{Certification Table Entry|type=single|region=United States|relyear=1992|relmonth=01|award=Platinum|refname="RIAAPhysical"|certyear=1992|artist=Eric Clapton|title=Tears in Heaven|note=Physical single|salesamount=2,800,000{{efn-ua|Combined digital and physical sales}}|salesref=<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://rare.us/entertainment-and-culture/tears-in-heaven-eric-clapton/ |title=Eric Clapton Will Never Play "Tears in Heaven" Live Again, Here's Why |access-date=14 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200108122818/https://rare.us/entertainment-and-culture/tears-in-heaven-eric-clapton/ |archive-date=8 January 2020 |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref>}}

Latest revision as of 21:17, 20 November 2024

Not to be confused with Tears from Heaven.
For the TV series, see Tears in Heaven (TV series).
"Tears in Heaven"
Single by Eric Clapton
from the album Rush: Music from the Motion Picture Soundtrack
B-side"Tracks and Lines"
Released18 December 1991
Recorded1991
GenreSoft rock[1]
Length4:36
LabelWarner Bros.
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)Russ Titelman
Eric Clapton singles chronology
"Wonderful Tonight (live)"
(1991) 		"Tears in Heaven"
(1991) 		"It's Probably Me"
(1992)
Music video
"Tears in Heaven" on YouTube

"Tears in Heaven" is a song by English guitarist, singer, and songwriter Eric Clapton and Will Jennings, written about the death of Clapton's four-year-old son, Conor. It appeared on the 1991 Rush film soundtrack. In January 1992, Clapton performed the song in front of an audience at Bray Studios, Berkshire, England for MTV Unplugged, with the recording appearing on his Unplugged album.

The song was Clapton's best-selling single in the United States and reached number two on the Billboard Hot 100. In the United Kingdom, where Clapton is from, it reached number five on the UK Singles Chart, and also charted in the top 10 in more than 20 countries. It won three Grammy Awards for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance, Song of the Year, and Record of the Year. In 2004, Rolling Stone ranked "Tears in Heaven" 353rd on its list of "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time".

Writing

[edit]

On 20 March 1991, Clapton's four-year-old son, Conor, whom he had with Lory Del Santo, died after falling from the 53rd-floor window of a New York City apartment belonging to a friend of Conor’s mother.[2][3] After isolating himself for a period, Clapton began working again, writing music for the film Rush (1991). He dealt with his grief by co-writing "Tears in Heaven", with Will Jennings, for the soundtrack.[4] Clapton said he admired Jennings' work with Steve Winwood.[5]

According to Jennings, Clapton wrote the lyrics for the first verse, and asked him to write the rest. Jennings urged Clapton to write the entire song due to the personal subject matter, but eventually agreed. He said it was "a song so personal and so sad that it is unique in my experience of writing songs".[5]

In an interview in 1992, Clapton said the song "was in the back of my head but it didn't really have a reason for being until I was scoring this movie ... And it is a little ambiguous because it could be taken to be about Conor but it also is meant to be part of the film."[4] In another interview, he said: "I almost subconsciously used music for myself as a healing agent, and lo and behold, it worked... I have got a great deal of happiness and a great deal of healing from music."[6]

Release

[edit]
Clapton's C. F. Martin acoustic that he used to play "Tears in Heaven" live at Bray Studios on MTV Unplugged

Shortly after the single was released, Clapton recorded the song in front of an audience at Bray Studios, Berkshire, England as part of a set for MTV Unplugged, released as Unplugged.[7] The album topped numerous charts, including the US, Japan and Australia, reached number two in the UK, and was nominated for nine Grammy Awards the year it was released.

United States and Canada

[edit]

"Tears in Heaven" is Clapton's best-selling single in the United States. With more than 2,800,000 copies sold – both physical and digital – it remains one of the best-selling pop singles of the 1990s and one of the best-selling singles released by any non-American artist. The Reprise Records single reached number two on the Billboard Hot 100 singles charts, where it was held off the number one spot by Vanessa Williams' single "Save the Best for Last" for four weeks and charted for a total of 26 weeks. It is Clapton's highest-charting single on the Hot 100 after "I Shot the Sheriff", which is Clapton's only Hot 100 number one single to date.[8] While charting on America's most important single chart, Clapton received several sales awards by the Billboard magazine, including a "Hot Shot Debut" and a "Power Pick/Sales" certificate.[9] After the physical single release was certified with a Gold disc by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on March 18, 1992,[10] the single was still selling about 150,000 copies every week.[9]

On April 15, 1992, "Tears in Heaven" was certified with a Platinum certification award for sales of more than 1,000,000 copies in the United States.[10] It topped the Top Single Sales chart, compiled by the Billboard magazine in 1992.[11] The release also topped Billboard magazines Adult Contemporary chart, on which "Tears in Heaven" charted for a total of 30 weeks,[12] and also became a number one single on the Top 100 Cashbox charts.[13] By the end of 1992, "Tears in Heaven" sold more than 2,300,000 copies in the United States alone.[14] The pop single also received a lot of airplay, charting 20 weeks on the Top Radio Songs chart, peaking at number three, and reaching position nine on the Mainstream Rock Songs chart, where "Tears in Heaven" stayed for a total of 18 weeks.[15] Also, it was later the fourth-favourite recurrent airplay single, as the Billboard magazine reported in summer of 1992.[16] The 1992 single release was the 6th-best-selling single recording in the United States that year, reaching number six on the Billboard year-end Hot 100 chart[17] as well as the 5th-most successful Adult Contemporary release. It also ranked at number five on the Top Single Sales chart, compiled by the Billboard magazine and reached position 25 on the Top Radio Songs year-end chart in 1992.[18]

In Canada, the Reprise Records single release topped all of the three pop single sales chart in the country and is therefore Clapton's most successful single in Canada to date. The song reached the number one top position on both the Canadian Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks[19] and Top 100 Singles chart, compiled by the RPM magazine.[20] In addition to the already rare success, reaching number one on both of the charts, "Tears in Heaven" was The Record magazine's top retail selling single release.[21] Shortly after the single was released in Canada and topped all of these three record charts, it was certified with a double Platinum sales certification for physical sales exceeding 200,000 copies.[22] In 1992, "Tears in Heaven" was the 17th-best-selling single on RPM magazine's Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart.[23]

Europe and Oceania

[edit]

The pop single release was especially successful in Europe, reaching the Top 10 in 12 countries and the Top 20 in 15 of them. The single charted at number three on the European Hot 100 Singles chart in 1992, and was Europes 21st best-selling single of 1992.[24] In Austria, the physical single peaked at number 25 on the Ö3 Austria Top 40 singles chart, and eventually charted at number ten in week four, reaching its highest charting position in the country. In total, the single of "Tears in Heaven" spent 12 weeks on the nations single sales chart.[25] It was eventually certified with a Gold disc by the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI) in Austria and reached number 61 on the country's year-end chart in 1992.[26] In Flanders (Belgium), the single reached three singles charts. In 1992, it peaked at position 44 on Ultratop's Top 50 single chart, and reached its peak position, 16, in week four and five, while on chart for a total of ten weeks.[27] At that time, the single also peaked at number ten on the Belgian VRT Top 30 singles chart, where "Tears in Heaven" spent eight weeks on chart.[28]

In 2010, when a remastered physical edition of the single was released in Belgium, it reached number 16 on the Back Catalogue chart.[27] The song was Belgium's 159th best-selling single in 1992,[24] and certified with a Platinum disc for sales over 50,000 copies by the Belgian Entertainment Association.[29] In Denmark, "Tears in Heaven" topped the single sales chart and was certified Platinum for sales exceeding 10,000 copies by IFPI Denmark, as it spent a total of 29 weeks on chart.[30] In France, the single peaked at number two on the French singles chart, where it charted for 34 weeks. On chart week 28, it was certified with a Platinum award by the Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique (SNEP) for sales of more than 500,000 copies in the country.[31] In Germany, the single placed itself on its lowest charting position, number 42.[32] In total, the single charted for eleven weeks on the German singles chart,[33] and sold more than 170,000 both digital and physical copies to date. "Tears in Heaven" topped[34] the single charts in Ireland and was certified with a Platinum disc by the Irish Recorded Music Association (IRMA), selling more than 50,000 copies in 1992, as it reached both of the year-end charts in 1992[35] and 1993 with positions five and 47.[36] In Italy, the single reached Top five positions as both a physical as well as a digital download single. In 1992, the single peaked at number four on the Italian single chart, compiled by Musica e dischi.[37] Later, the single re-entered the nations single chart as a digital download and streaming single, reaching number five on the charts, now compiled by the Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana (FIMI).

In addition, the digital single was certified with a Platinum disc, for sales and streams exceeding 30,000 units. The single was a medium successful hit in the Netherlands. It reached position 17 on the Dutch Top 40 singles weekly chart, where it stayed for ten weeks,[38] and reached number 131 on the chart's year-end list in 1992.[39] It also reached the Dutch Single Top 100 chart, peaking at number 13 and staying for 21 weeks on chart,[40] before placing itself on position 87 on the year-end Single 100 chart.[41] In Norway, the single topped the VG-lista singles chart in 1992. In Spain, the single charted at number seven on the nation's singles chart, and was eventually certified with a Gold disc, commemorating the sale of more than 25,000 copies in the country by the Productores de Música de España (PROMUSICAE). In Sweden, "Tears in Heaven" reached number four on the Sverigetopplistan singles chart, where it spent a total of 30 weeks on chart.

In October 1992, it was presented with a Platinum sales award by the Swedish Recording Industry Association (GLF), when it exceeded 50,000 sold units in the country.[42] It reached number 86 on the 1992 Swedish year-end chart.[43] In Switzerland, the single was also a Top ten hit, peaking at number seven on the Schweizer Hitparade, where "Tears in Heaven" stayed for 15 weeks.[44] Here too, the single was presented with a Gold certification by the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry, for sales exceeding 25,000 copies in Switzerland. It was the 38th most-bought single in Switzerland in 1992.[45] "Tears in Heaven" was also a major success for Clapton in his home country, the United Kingdom. The single reached number five on the charts, compiled by the Official Charts Company and spent a total of 14 weeks on the British charts,[46] selling 140,000 copies in the first five weeks.[47] Shortly after, the single was certified with a Gold disc by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI), for sales more than 400,000 copies in the country.[48] With total sales of more than 300,000 copies by the end of 1992,[49] "Tears in Heaven" reached number 56 on Great Britain's 1992 year-end chart.[50]

In Australia, "Tears in Heaven" was a hit record despite charting in the lower positions of the ARIA Singles Chart. In 1992, the pop Reprise Records single placed itself at number 102 on Australia's year-end chart.[51] However, in 1993, it would generate far more single sales, become Australia's 28th best-selling single alongside "Layla".[52] In 1993, the single release was also certified with a Platinum record sales certification by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) for sales figures exceeding 70,000 physical units.[53] In New Zealand, the single topped the country's single chart for the first five weeks on chart, and spent a total of 18 weeks on the country's single sales chart.[54] On May 31, 1992 – just four weeks on chart in New Zealand – "Tears in Heaven" was certified with a Gold disc by the Recording Industry Association of New Zealand (RIANZ), commemorating the sale of more than 7,500 copies in the country.[55]

Asia and South America

[edit]

In Asia, "Tears in Heaven" was mostly successful in Japan, where the Reprise Records single stayed for a total of thirty-seven weeks on the nation's Hot 100 single sales chart, compiled by Oricon.[24] Because "Tears in Heaven" was not released as a maxi single or part of a double A-side by Reprise or Warner Bros. Records in Japan, it was not eligible to chart on any other charts. While charting in Japan in 1992, the pop single release was certified with a triple Platinum disc by the Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ),[56] for sales overstepping the 300,000 sales mark. By the end of 1992, "Tears in Heaven" sold more than 389,000 units in Japan,[57] however, not enough for a quadruple Platinum certification award.[56] For the year-end closing of Oricon, it was revealed, the 1992 single release was the fortieth best-selling release on the Hot 100 Singles chart.[24] On the summary of 1992's most-purchased international singles in Japan, "Tears in Heaven" reached number sixty-three.[56] In Taiwan, the Recording Industry of Taiwan (RIT) awarded the single release with a Gold disc, for digital download sales exceeding more than 175,000 units in the country. On Taiwan's year-end chart of 2007, "Tears in Heaven" ranked at position seventy-seven.[58] The song is also successful in South Korea, singers Kang Susie and Lisa Ha (Ha Soo-bin) once covered the song.

"Tears in Heaven" is Clapton's commercially most successful single release in South America to date, as it reached the single sales charts of three countries. In Argentina, the Reprise Records release topped the country's single charts, compiled by the Cámara Argentina de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas (CAPIF). Also, the pop tune topped the singles chart in Brazil,[59] and reached the 1992 year-end charts, placing itself on number fourteen.[24] In Brazil, the single release was certified with a Platinum disc for physical sales of more than 250,000 copies.[59] It is Clapton's highest-selling single in Brazil, as "Change the World" was certified with a Gold disc,[60] and a rare certification for any physical single, as the world's best-selling single "Candle in the Wind 1997" achieved similar sales figures.[59] At last, "Tears in Heaven" peaked at number eight on Asociación Colombiana de Productores de Fonogramas (ASINCOL)'s physical format singles chart in Colombia. It also reached number thirty-eight on the country's year-end chart of 1992, compiled by ASINCOL, and is Clapton's only charting single in the country.[61]

Legacy

[edit]

Clapton made numerous public service announcements to raise awareness for childproofing windows and staircases. Clapton stopped performing "Tears in Heaven" in 2004, as well as the song "My Father's Eyes", stating: "I didn't feel the loss anymore, which is so much a part of performing those songs. I really have to connect with the feelings that were there when I wrote them. They're kind of gone and I really don't want them to come back, particularly. My life is different now. They probably just need a rest and maybe I'll introduce them for a much more detached point of view."[62] Eventually, however, both songs would make it back into Clapton's regular setlists, with the latter being performed as recently as 2013, and the former in 2022.[63]

Genesis wrote and recorded the song "Since I Lost You" for the 1991 We Can't Dance album. Phil Collins, a longtime friend and collaborator of Clapton's, said in interviews the song was inspired by Clapton's loss of Conor.

Dana Key wrote a song in response to "Tears in Heaven" and Clapton's loss of Conor titled "Dear Mr. Clapton" The song appears on Key's 1995 solo album Part of the Mystery.

Awards and nominations

[edit]
Year Ceremony Award Result Ref.
1992 Billboard Best-Selling Soundtrack Single Won [64]
Golden Globe Awards Best Original Song Nominated [65]
MTV Movie Awards Best Song from a Movie Nominated [66]
MTV Video Music Awards Best Cinematography Nominated [67]
Best Male Video Won [68]
Best Video from a Film Nominated [69]
1993 Grammy Awards Best Instrumental Composition Nominated [70]
Best Pop Vocal Performance Male Won [71]
Best Song Written Specifically for a Motion Picture or for Television Nominated [72]
Record of the Year Won [73]
Song of the Year Won [74]
1994 BMI Most Performed Pop Songs Won [75]
2004 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll Won [76]
Rolling Stone The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time #362 [77]
2015 About Top 10 Best Songs of 1992 #5 [78]
Top 100 90s Pop Songs #81 [79]

Charts

[edit]

Certifications

[edit]
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[84] Gold 35,000^
Italy (FIMI)[85] Gold 35,000‡
Japan (RIAJ)[86]
Change the World / Tears in Heaven 		Platinum 100,000^
Japan (RIAJ)[87]
Digital single 		Gold 100,000*
New Zealand (RMNZ)[88] Gold 5,000*
United Kingdom (BPI)[48] Gold 400,000‡
United States (RIAA)[90]
Physical single 		Platinum 2,800,000[A][89]
United States (RIAA)[91] Gold 500,000*

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Other performances

[edit]

In January 2005, Ozzy Osbourne and Sharon Osbourne assembled an all-star cast to collaborate on "Tears in Heaven".[92] Sales from the recording benefited the Disasters Emergency Committee's Tsunami Earthquake appeal and the tsunami victims in Southeast Asia. The line up included Gwen Stefani, Mary J. Blige, Pink, Slash, Duff "Rose" McKagan, Steven Tyler, Elton John, Phil Collins, Ringo Starr, Andrea Bocelli, Katie Melua, Josh Groban, Scott Weiland, Paul Santo, Robbie Williams, and Rod Stewart. Ozzy Osbourne and Kelly Osbourne also sang on the song.[93]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Combined digital and physical sales

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Smith, Chris (2006). The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Rock History: From Arenas to the Underground, 1974–1980. Greenwood Press. p. 102. ISBN 0-313-32937-0.
  2. ^ "The Truth about Clapton and the death of our son". eric-clapton.co.uk. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
  3. ^ [1] [dead link‍]
  4. ^ a b "Eric Clapton : Sue Lawley 1992". YouTube. 13 September 2014. Archived from the original on 2021-12-21. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
  5. ^ a b Leonard, Michael (2024-05-05). "Eric Clapton and the song he said he'd never play live again: 'I got at least 150 letters a day directly from people who were dealing with their own grief... and not really having the tools to deal with it'". MusicRadar. Retrieved 2024-07-01.
  6. ^ "Exclusive: Mother of 'Tears in Heaven' Inspiration Shares Story". ABC News. 2006-09-07. Retrieved 2014-02-16.
  7. ^ Stephen Thomas Erlewine (1992-08-18). "MTV Unplugged - Eric Clapton | Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards". AllMusic. Retrieved 2014-02-16.
  8. ^ a b "Eric Clapton Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
  9. ^ a b "Billboard Hot 100 Singles" (PDF). Billboard Magazine. Vol. 104. 1992. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
  10. ^ a b "Eric Clapton - Tears in Heaven". RIAA. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
  11. ^ "Top Singles Sales" (PDF). Billboard Magazine. Vol. 104, no. 13. March 28, 1992. p. 69. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
  12. ^ a b "Eric Clapton Chart History (Adult Contemporary)". Billboard. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
  13. ^ a b "MusicSeek.info – UK, Eurochart, Billboard & Cashbox No.1 Hits – 1992". US Cash Box Charts. MusicSeek.info. Archived from the original on June 14, 2006. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
  14. ^ "Warner Enjoys The Single Sales" (PDF). Billboard Magazine. Vol. 104, no. 14. April 4, 1992. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
  15. ^ a b "Eric Clapton Chart History (Mainstream Rock)". Billboard. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
  16. ^ "Top 40 Recurrent Radio Songs" (PDF). Billboard Magazine. Vol. 104, no. 28. July 11, 1992. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
  17. ^ a b "Billboard Top 100 Hits for 1992". Billboard Magazine. Longbored Surfer. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
  18. ^ a b "This Year In Music – 1992" (PDF). Billboard Magazine. Vol. 104, no. 52. December 26, 1992. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
  19. ^ "RPM Adult Contemporary Tracks". RPM Magazine. 55 (19). Library and Archives Canada. May 9, 1992. Archived from the original (PHP) on January 12, 2016. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
  20. ^ "RPM Top 100 Hot Singles". RPM Magazine. 55 (16). Library and Archives Canada. April 18, 1992. Archived from the original (PHP) on July 8, 2015. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
  21. ^ a b "Hits of the World" (PDF). Billboard Magazine. Vol. 104, no. 23. May 23, 1992. p. 41. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
  22. ^ Schmidt, Alan (1993). The sales boof of singles. Montreal. pp. 96–98.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  23. ^ a b "The RPM Top 100 Adult Contemporary tracks of 1992". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
  24. ^ a b c d e f g h i Hawtin, Steve, Song Artist – Eric Clapton > Tears in Heaven, Tsort Music, retrieved November 12, 2015
  25. ^ a b "Eric Clapton – Tears in Heaven" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
  26. ^ a b "Hits 1992 Österreich – Single-Chart" [Austrian Year-end Singles Chart 1992] (in German). Chartsurfer.de. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
  27. ^ a b c d "Eric Clapton – Tears in Heaven" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
  28. ^ a b "Radio2 Top 30 Artiest: Eric Clapton". VRT Top 30 (in Dutch). Top30-2.radio2.be. Archived from the original on September 27, 2015. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
  29. ^ "Belgian single certifications – Eric Clapton – Tears in Heaven" (in Dutch). Belgian Entertainment Association. Archived from the original on November 12, 2015. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
  30. ^ a b "Danmarks officielle hitlister". Tracklisten (in Danish). IFPI Danmark og M&I Service. Archived from the original on November 13, 2015. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
  31. ^ a b Gustave, Heidé. Le Singles Platine de la Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique (1992) [Singles certified Platinum by the Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique in 1992] (in French) (9 ed.). Paris, France: Decoverts. Translated quote: 'Tears in Heaven' spent 34 weeks on the national French singles chart and peaked at number two, making it Eric Clapton's most popular single in France. It was requested to be certified Platinum on chart week 28 by Reprise (Warner) Records.
  32. ^ a b "Clapton, Eric – {{{song}}}" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
  33. ^ "Eric Clapton – Tears in Heaven (Single)". GfK Entertainment. Offizielle Deutsche Charts. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
  34. ^ a b "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Tears in Heaven". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
  35. ^ a b Martin, Fred (1993). Irish Top 50 Singles – 1992. Dublin, Ireland: Gallup Publishing Ireland.
  36. ^ a b Martin, Fred (1994). Irish Top 50 Singles – 1993. Dublin, Ireland: Gallup Publishing Ireland.
  37. ^ a b "M&D: Classifiche" [M&D: Charts] (in Italian). Italy: Musica e dischi. Search for Eric Clapton as the artist, then select the song "Tears in Heaven" to see the highest chart position. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
  38. ^ a b "Nederlandse Top 40 – Eric Clapton" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
  39. ^ a b "Top 40 Year-end – Jaargang 28, 1992" [Top 40 Dutch Year-end Single Charts 1992]. Dutch Top 40 (in Dutch). top40web.nl. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
  40. ^ a b "Eric Clapton – Tears in Heaven" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
  41. ^ a b "Jaaroverzichten – Single 1992" [Dutch Year-end Singles Chart 1992]. MegaCharts (in Dutch). Steffen Hung – Hung Medien. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
  42. ^ a b "Eric Clapton – Tears in Heaven". Singles Top 100. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  43. ^ a b "Tracks hits 1992 – Melodier topp 100 – Tracks – Listor 1992 – Tracks" [Swedish Year-end Singles Chart 1992]. Sverigetopplistan (in Swedish). Sveriges Radio. 12 April 2011. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
  44. ^ a b "Eric Clapton – Tears in Heaven". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
  45. ^ a b "Hits 1992 Schweiz – Single-Chart" [Swiss Year-end Singles Chart 1992] (in German). Chartsurfer.de. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
  46. ^ a b "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
  47. ^ "British Single Sales Shoot Up This Week" (PDF). Billboard Magazine. Vol. 104, no. 16. April 18, 1992. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
  48. ^ a b "British single certifications – Eric Clapton – Tears in Heaven". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
  49. ^ "Clapton, John And Bolan" (PDF). Billboard Magazine. Vol. 104, no. 26. June 27, 1992. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
  50. ^ a b "Year End Charts: Top Singles". Music Week. 16 January 1993. p. 8.
  51. ^ a b c Ryan, Gavin (2009). The Complete ARIA Chart Book 1988–2008 > Top 100 Singles. Sydney, Australia: Australia's Music News Authority.
  52. ^ a b "ARIA Charts – End of Year Charts – Top 50 Singles 1993". Australian Recording Industry Association. aria.com.au. Archived from the original on March 30, 2010. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
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