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In the US, before it was promoted as a single, "Traitor" debuted and peaked at number nine on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] upon the album's release, charting alongside "Good 4 U" and "Deja Vu" in the top 10 of the chart.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Trust|first=Gary|date=June 1, 2021|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/9580596/bts-butter-number-one-debut-hot-100/|title=Smooth Start: BTS' 'Butter' Blasts In at No. 1 on Billboard Hot 100|magazine=Billboard|access-date=July 11, 2021|archive-date=June 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210601155701/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/9580596/bts-butter-number-one-debut-hot-100/|url-status=live}}</ref> ''Billboard'' underscored how "Traitor" accumulated impressive sales and streaming units for an album track. "Traitor" also reached number 3 on [[Streaming Songs|''Billboard'' Streaming Songs]] chart, distinguishing Rodrigo as the first artist in history to claim all of the top three on the chart for consecutive weeks. Commenting on the song's critical and commercial success, Rodrigo said "I wrote it on my bed while I was crying. I never really thought that it was going to be a song that resonated with so many people. I thought that it was a very specific situation that I was going through, and it's so funny that that's the non-single song that's the most successful. So many people have been like, 'How did you know? This is exactly what happened to me!'".<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Mamo|first=Heran|date=August 11, 2021|title=Olivia Rodrigo Was Surprised By Fans' Reactions to the 'Most Successful' Non-Single of 'Sour'|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/9613379/olivia-rodrigo-traitor-sour-successful-non-single/|access-date=August 13, 2021|magazine=Billboard|language=en}}</ref>
In the US, before it was promoted as a single, "Traitor" debuted and peaked at number nine on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] upon the album's release, charting alongside "Good 4 U" and "Deja Vu" in the top 10 of the chart.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Trust|first=Gary|date=June 1, 2021|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/9580596/bts-butter-number-one-debut-hot-100/|title=Smooth Start: BTS' 'Butter' Blasts In at No. 1 on Billboard Hot 100|magazine=Billboard|access-date=July 11, 2021|archive-date=June 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210601155701/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/9580596/bts-butter-number-one-debut-hot-100/|url-status=live}}</ref> ''Billboard'' underscored how "Traitor" accumulated impressive sales and streaming units for an album track. "Traitor" also reached number 3 on [[Streaming Songs|''Billboard'' Streaming Songs]] chart, distinguishing Rodrigo as the first artist in history to claim all of the top three on the chart for consecutive weeks. Commenting on the song's critical and commercial success, Rodrigo said "I wrote it on my bed while I was crying. I never really thought that it was going to be a song that resonated with so many people. I thought that it was a very specific situation that I was going through, and it's so funny that that's the non-single song that's the most successful. So many people have been like, 'How did you know? This is exactly what happened to me!'".<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Mamo|first=Heran|date=August 11, 2021|title=Olivia Rodrigo Was Surprised By Fans' Reactions to the 'Most Successful' Non-Single of 'Sour'|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/9613379/olivia-rodrigo-traitor-sour-successful-non-single/|access-date=August 13, 2021|magazine=Billboard|language=en}}</ref>


The song landed at number seven on the [[UK Singles Chart]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Official Singles Chart Top 100|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/singles-chart/20210528/7501/|access-date=July 11, 2021|website=Official Charts Company|archive-date=June 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210613082044/https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/singles-chart/20210528/7501/|url-status=live}}</ref> before rising and peaking at number five the following week.<ref name="UKPeak" /> On ''Billboard''{{'s}} [[Billboard Global 200|Global 200]] chart, the song peaked at number seven.<ref>{{cite magazine|date=June 5, 2021|title=Global 200 Chart|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/billboard-global-200/2021-06-05|url-access=subscription|magazine=Billboard|access-date=July 11, 2021|archive-date=June 4, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210604163338/https://www.billboard.com/charts/billboard-global-200/2021-06-05|url-status=live}}</ref> "Traitor" also charted within the top 10 in Australia,<ref name="Australia" /> Canada,<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Billboard Canadian Hot 100 Chart: June 5, 2021|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/canadian-hot-100/2021-06-05|url-access=subscription|magazine=Billboard|access-date=July 11, 2021|archive-date=June 3, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603005100/https://www.billboard.com/charts/canadian-hot-100/2021-06-05|url-status=live}}</ref> Ireland,<ref name="Ireland" /> and New Zealand,<ref name="NZ" /> and within the top 20 in Norway.<ref name="Norway" /> Additionally, the song was certified platinum in the United Kingdom<ref name="UKCert">{{cite tweet|date=July 17, 2021|title=✨ Taken from her debut album 'SOUR', @Olivia_Rodrigo's 'Traitor' is now #BRITcertified Silver! 💿|user=brits|number=1416037403035242502|access-date=July 18, 2021}}</ref> and New Zealand,<ref name="NZCert" /> and quadruple platinum in Australia,<ref name="AustraliaCert" /> Canada,<ref name="CanadaCert" /> and the United States.<ref name="USCert" />
The song landed at number seven on the [[UK Singles Chart]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Official Singles Chart Top 100|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/singles-chart/20210528/7501/|access-date=July 11, 2021|website=Official Charts Company|archive-date=June 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210613082044/https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/singles-chart/20210528/7501/|url-status=live}}</ref> before rising and peaking at number five the following week.<ref name="UKPeak" /> On ''Billboard''{{'s}} [[Billboard Global 200|Global 200]] chart, the song peaked at number seven.<ref>{{cite magazine|date=June 5, 2021|title=Global 200 Chart|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/billboard-global-200/2021-06-05|url-access=subscription|magazine=Billboard|access-date=July 11, 2021|archive-date=June 4, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210604163338/https://www.billboard.com/charts/billboard-global-200/2021-06-05|url-status=live}}</ref> "Traitor" also charted within the top 10 in Australia,<ref name="Australia" /> Canada,<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Billboard Canadian Hot 100 Chart: June 5, 2021|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/canadian-hot-100/2021-06-05|url-access=subscription|magazine=Billboard|access-date=July 11, 2021|archive-date=June 3, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603005100/https://www.billboard.com/charts/canadian-hot-100/2021-06-05|url-status=live}}</ref> Ireland,<ref name="Ireland" /> and New Zealand,<ref name="NZ" /> and within the top 20 in Norway.<ref name="Norway" /> Additionally, the song was certified platinum in the United Kingdom<ref name="UKCert">{{cite tweet|date=July 17, 2021|title=✨ Taken from her debut album 'SOUR', @Olivia_Rodrigo's 'Traitor' is now #BRITcertified Silver! 💿|user=brits|number=1416037403035242502|access-date=July 18, 2021}}</ref> and New Zealand,<ref name="NZCert" /> and quintuple platinum in Australia and Canada,<ref name="CanadaCert" /><ref name="AustraliaCert" /> and quadruple platinum the United States.<ref name="USCert" />


== Live performances ==
== Live performances ==
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! scope="row"| Iceland ([[Music of Iceland|Plötutíðindi]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://plotutidindi.is/lagalistinn/|title=Tónlistinn – Lög|trans-title=The Music – Songs|language=is|publisher=[[Music of Iceland|Plötutíðindi]]|access-date=May 24, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210621060213/http://plotutidindi.is/lagalistinn/|archive-date=June 21, 2021|url-status=dead}}</ref>
! scope="row"| Iceland ([[Tónlistinn]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://plotutidindi.is/lagalistinn/|title=Tónlistinn – Lög|trans-title=The Music – Songs|language=is|publisher=Plötutíðindi|access-date=May 24, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210621060213/http://plotutidindi.is/lagalistinn/|archive-date=June 21, 2021|url-status=dead}}</ref>
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{{single chart|Slovakdigital|52|year=2021|week=22|rowheader=true|access-date=September 7, 2021}}
{{single chart|Slovakdigital2|52|year=2021|week=22|rowheader=true|access-date=September 7, 2021}}
|-
|-
! scope="row"| South Africa ([[Recording Industry of South Africa|RISA]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://theofficialsacharts.co.za/charts/streaming-chart-20-08-2021-to-26-08-2021/|title=Local & International Streaming Chart Top 100: 20/08/2021 to 26/08/2021|website=The Official South African Charts|publisher=[[Recording Industry of South Africa]]|access-date=September 14, 2021|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210908193322/https://theofficialsacharts.co.za/charts/streaming-chart-20-08-2021-to-26-08-2021/|archive-date=September 8, 2021}}</ref>
! scope="row"| South Africa ([[Recording Industry of South Africa|RISA]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://theofficialsacharts.co.za/charts/streaming-chart-20-08-2021-to-26-08-2021/|title=Local & International Streaming Chart Top 100: 20/08/2021 to 26/08/2021|website=The Official South African Charts|publisher=[[Recording Industry of South Africa]]|access-date=September 14, 2021|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210908193322/https://theofficialsacharts.co.za/charts/streaming-chart-20-08-2021-to-26-08-2021/|archive-date=September 8, 2021}}</ref>
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{{single chart|Billboardpopsongs|7|artist=Olivia Rodrigo|rowheader=true|access-date=February 7, 2023}}
{{single chart|Billboardpopsongs|7|artist=Olivia Rodrigo|rowheader=true|access-date=February 7, 2023}}
|}
{|class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"
!scope="col"|Chart (2024)
!scope="col"|Peak<br/>position
|-
! scope="row" | Philippines ([[Philippines Hot 100]])<ref>{{Cite magazine |date= |title=Philippines Hot 100: Week of October 19, 2024 |url=https://billboardphilippines.com/chart/philippines-hot-100/10-19-2024/ |access-date=September 1, 2024 |magazine=[[Billboard Philippines]]}}</ref>
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{{col-2}}
{{col-2}}
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! scope="row"| Iceland (Plötutíðindi)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://plotutidindi.is/arslistar/log-2020-2/|title=Tónlistinn – Lög – 2021|publisher=Plötutíðindi|language=is|access-date=May 24, 2022}}</ref>
! scope="row"| Iceland (Tónlistinn)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://plotutidindi.is/arslistar/log-2020-2/|title=Tónlistinn – Lög – 2021|publisher=Plötutíðindi|language=is|access-date=May 24, 2022}}</ref>
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! scope="row"| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=5267|title=Top Selling Singles of 2021|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|access-date=January 24, 2022|archive-date=January 24, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124051226/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=5267|url-status=live}}</ref>
! scope="row"| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://aotearoamusiccharts.co.nz/archive/annual-singles/2021-12-31|title=Top Selling Singles of 2021|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|access-date=January 24, 2022|archive-date=January 24, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124051226/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=5267|url-status=live}}</ref>
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==Certifications==
==Certifications==
{{Certification Table Top|caption=Certifications for "Traitor"}}
{{Certification Table Top|caption=Certifications for "Traitor"}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Australia|title=Traitor|artist=Olivia Rodrigo|type=single|award=Platinum|number=4|certyear=2023|access-date=January 14, 2024|refname="AustraliaCert"}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Australia|title=Traitor|artist=Olivia Rodrigo|type=single|award=Platinum|number=5|certyear=2024|access-date=September 28, 2024|refname="AustraliaCert"}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Belgium|title=Traitor|artist=Olivia Rodrigo|type=single|award=Gold|relyear=2021|certyear=2022|access-date=March 30, 2022}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Belgium|title=Traitor|artist=Olivia Rodrigo|type=single|award=Gold|relyear=2021|certyear=2022|access-date=March 30, 2022}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Brazil|title=Traitor|artist=Olivia Rodrigo|type=single|award=Diamond|number=3|relyear=2021|certyear=2024|access-date=July 10, 2024}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Brazil|title=Traitor|artist=Olivia Rodrigo|type=single|award=Diamond|number=3|relyear=2021|certyear=2024|access-date=July 10, 2024}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Canada|title=Traitor|artist=Olivia Rodrigo|type=single|award=Platinum|number=5|relyear=2021|certyear=2024|access-date=March 4, 2024|refname="CanadaCert"}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Canada|title=Traitor|artist=Olivia Rodrigo|type=single|award=Platinum|number=5|relyear=2021|certyear=2024|access-date=March 4, 2024|refname="CanadaCert"}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Denmark|title=Traitor|artist=Olivia Rodrigo|type=single|award=Gold|relyear=2021|certyear=2022|id=11223|access-date=April 19, 2022}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Denmark|title=Traitor|artist=Olivia Rodrigo|type=single|award=Platinum|relyear=2021|certyear=2024|id=14570|access-date=October 31, 2024}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=France|title=Traitor|artist=Olivia Rodrigo|type=single|award=Gold|relyear=2021|certyear=2022|access-date=December 30, 2022}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=France|title=Traitor|artist=Olivia Rodrigo|type=single|award=Gold|relyear=2021|certyear=2022|access-date=December 30, 2022}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Italy|title=Traitor|artist=Olivia Rodrigo|type=single|award=Gold|relyear=2021|certyear=2022|id=10088|access-date=September 5, 2022}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Italy|title=Traitor|artist=Olivia Rodrigo|type=single|award=Gold|relyear=2021|certyear=2022|id=10088|access-date=September 5, 2022}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Mexico|title=Traitor|artist=Olivia Rodrigo|type=single|award=Diamond+Platinum|number2=2|relyear=2021|certyear=2023|access-date=July 5, 2023}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Mexico|title=Traitor|artist=Olivia Rodrigo|type=single|award=Diamond+Platinum|number2=2|relyear=2021|certyear=2023|access-date=July 5, 2023}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=New Zealand|title=Traitor|artist=Olivia Rodrigo|type=single|award=Platinum|relyear=2021|relmonth=5|id=5208|access-date=January 10, 2022|refname="NZCert"}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=New Zealand|title=Traitor|artist=Olivia Rodrigo|type=single|award=Platinum|relyear=2021|relmonth=5|id=2021-09-24|source=newchart|access-date=2024-11-20|refname="NZCert"}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Norway|artist=Olivia Rodrigo|award=Platinum|type=single|certyear=2021|access-date=November 5, 2021}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Norway|artist=Olivia Rodrigo|award=Platinum|type=single|certyear=2021|access-date=November 5, 2021}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Poland|artist=Olivia Rodrigo|title=Traitor|award=Platinum|type=single|relyear=2021|certyear=2022|access-date=December 15, 2022}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Poland|artist=Olivia Rodrigo|title=Traitor|award=Platinum|type=single|relyear=2021|certyear=2022|access-date=December 15, 2022}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Portugal|type=single|artist=Olivia Rodrigo|title=Traitor|award=Platinum|number=2|relyear=2021|certyear=2022|id=file_2022-09-20-11-21-28.pdf|access-date=September 20, 2022}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Portugal|type=single|artist=Olivia Rodrigo|title=Traitor|award=Platinum|number=2|relyear=2021|certyear=2022|id=file_2022-09-20-11-21-28.pdf|access-date=September 20, 2022}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Spain|title=Traitor|artist=Olivia Rodrigo|type=single|award=Platinum|relyear=2021|certyear=2024|id=olivia-rodrigo-traitor|access-date=January 14, 2024|certref=<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.elportaldemusica.es/awards/index?AwardsSearch%5Bartist%5D=OLIVIA+RODRIGO&AwardsSearch%5Btitle%5D=TRAITOR&AwardsSearch%5Bgroup%5D=CANCIONES|title=Spanish single certifications – Olivia Rodrigo – Traitor|website=El portal de Música|publisher=[[Productores de Música de España]]|access-date=January 14, 2024}}</ref>}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Spain|title=Traitor|artist=Olivia Rodrigo|type=single|award=Platinum|relyear=2021|certyear=2024|id=olivia-rodrigo-traitor|access-date=January 14, 2024}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=United Kingdom|title=Traitor|artist=Olivia Rodrigo|type=single|award=Platinum|relyear=2021|certyear=2022|id=17370-5451-1|salesamount=985,000|salesref=<ref name="UKsales">{{Cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/olivia-rodrigos-official-top-10-biggest-songs-in-the-uk|title=Olivia Rodrigo's Official Top 10 biggest songs in the UK|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]|last=Griffiths|first=George|date=July 4, 2023|access-date=July 6, 2023}}</ref>|access-date=March 30, 2022}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=United Kingdom|title=Traitor|artist=Olivia Rodrigo|type=single|award=Platinum|number=2|relyear=2021|certyear=2024|id=17370-5451-1|access-date=July 31, 2024}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=United States|title=Traitor|artist=Olivia Rodrigo|type=single|award=Platinum|number=4|relyear=2021|certyear=2023|access-date=June 21, 2023|refname="USCert"}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=United States|title=Traitor|artist=Olivia Rodrigo|type=single|award=Platinum|number=4|relyear=2021|certyear=2023|access-date=June 21, 2023|refname="USCert"}}
{{Certification Table Separator|title=Streaming}}
{{Certification Table Separator|title=Streaming}}
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! scope="col"| {{abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
! scope="col"| {{abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
|-
! scope="row" rowspan="2"| United States
! scope="row" rowspan="3"| United States
| June 22, 2021{{efn|Release as a [[promotional single]].}}
| June 22, 2021{{efn|Release as a [[promotional single]].}}
| {{hlist|[[Adult contemporary music|Adult contemporary radio]]|[[contemporary hit radio]]}}
| {{hlist|[[Adult contemporary music|AC radio]]|[[contemporary hit radio]]|[[Adult contemporary music#Hot adult contemporary|hot AC radio]]|[[Adult contemporary music#Modern adult contemporary|modern AC radio]]}}
| rowspan="2"| {{hlist|[[Geffen Records|Geffen]]|[[Interscope Records|Interscope]]}}
| rowspan="3"| {{hlist|[[Geffen Records|Geffen]]|[[Interscope Records|Interscope]]}}
| align="center"| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allaccess.com/top40-mainstream/cool-new-music|title=Top 40/M Cool New Music|publisher=All Access Music Group|url-access=registration|access-date=March 2, 2022|archive-date=November 30, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161130112417/http://www.allaccess.com/top40-mainstream/cool-new-music|url-status=live}} ''Type'' Olivia Rodrigo ''in the Search field''.</ref>
| align="center"| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allaccess.com/top40-mainstream/cool-new-music|title=Top 40/M Cool New Music|publisher=All Access Music Group|url-access=registration|access-date=March 2, 2022|archive-date=November 30, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161130112417/http://www.allaccess.com/top40-mainstream/cool-new-music|url-status=live}} ''Type'' Olivia Rodrigo ''in the Search field''.</ref>
|-
|-
| August 10, 2021
| August 10, 2021
| Contemporary hit radio
| Contemporary hit radio
| align="center"| <ref name="Radio"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allaccess.com/net-news/archive/story/210051/olivia-rodrigo-s-1-2-punch-on-mediabase-top-40-cha|title=Olivia Rodrigo's #1-2 Punch On Mediabase Top 40 Chart|website=All Access|date=August 9, 2021|access-date=August 31, 2021}}</ref>
| align="center"| <ref name="Radio"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allaccess.com/net-news/archive/story/210051/olivia-rodrigo-s-1-2-punch-on-mediabase-top-40-cha|title=Olivia Rodrigo's #1-2 Punch On Mediabase Top 40 Chart|website=All Access|date=August 9, 2021|access-date=August 31, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hitsdailydouble.com/news&id=327766|title=A Recap of Radio Add Recaps|publisher=[[Hits (magazine)|Hits]]|date=August 10, 2021|access-date=September 8, 2021}}</ref>
|-
| November 10, 2021
| Hot AC radio
| align="center"| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://headlineplanet.com/home/2021/11/10/olivia-rodrigos-traitor-claims-most-added-honor-at-adult-contemporary-radio/|title=Olivia Rodrigo's 'Traitor' Claims Most Added Honor At Adult Contemporary Radio|website=Headline Planet|first=Brian|last=Cantor|date=November 10, 2021|access-date=September 8, 2021}}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="row"| Italy
! scope="row"| Italy

Latest revision as of 22:08, 20 November 2024

This article is about the Olivia Rodrigo song. For other songs, see Traitor (disambiguation).

"Traitor"
Single by Olivia Rodrigo
from the album Sour
ReleasedAugust 10, 2021 (2021-08-10)
Recorded2020
StudioAmusement (Los Angeles)
Genre
Length3:49
LabelGeffen
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)Dan Nigro
Olivia Rodrigo singles chronology
"Good 4 U"
(2021) 		"Traitor"
(2021) 		"Brutal"
(2021)
Music video
"Traitor" on YouTube

"Traitor" (stylized in all lowercase) is a song by American singer-songwriter Olivia Rodrigo. It was released to US mainstream radio on August 10, 2021, through Geffen Records, as the fourth single from Rodrigo's debut album, Sour (2021). An indie pop and guitar-rock ballad, the song was written by Rodrigo and Dan Nigro, and produced by the latter.

Before it was promoted as a single, upon Sour's release, "Traitor" became a fan-favorite and achieved commercial success. Music critics praised the song for its vocals and lyrics, and picked it as an album highlight. "Traitor" arrived at number nine in the United States, number five in the United Kingdom, and peaked within the top 10 in Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, and Portugal. The song was also certified diamond in Mexico and platinum in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and the United States. The song received its debut performance in Rodrigo's YouTube concert film Sour Prom (2021) That was featured in her official channel.

Background and release

[edit]

Following the minor success of "All I Want" (2019), American singer-songwriter Olivia Rodrigo signed with Geffen Records, a subsidiary of Interscope Records, intending to release her debut extended play in 2021. After the widespread success of Rodrigo's debut single "Drivers License", released on January 8, 2021, she decided she wanted to make a full-length studio album instead.[1][2]

Alongside the release of her second single "Deja Vu" on April 1, 2021, Rodrigo announced that her debut studio album, under the placeholder title *O*R, would be released on May 21.[3] On April 13, Rodrigo announced the cover art and announced the title of her debut studio album Sour. Together with the announcement, the track listing was announced, and "Traitor" was revealed to appear as track two on Sour.[4] The song was released with a lyric video alongside the album on May 21, 2021.[5]

"Traitor" was sent to US contemporary hit radio on August 10, 2021, as the fourth single from Sour.[6]

Composition

[edit]
"Traitor"
A 21-second sample of the second chorus of "Traitor". Rodrigo sings over a slow guitar-lead backing track while expressing her frustrations of being betrayed.
Problems playing this file? See media help.

"Traitor" is an indie pop and guitar-rock ballad.[7][8][9] The song has been rumored to be about American actor and singer Joshua Bassett, who co-starred with Rodrigo in High School Musical: The Musical: The Series.[10] Lyrically, the song is about "feeling betrayed when you see your ex stepping into a new relationship while you're still reeling from your separation", as she whispers the lyrics "Guess you didn't cheat but you're still a traitor".[11]

"Traitor" features a cinematic rise and fall of acoustics and a layering of harmonies.[12] Musically, the song is set in the key of E♭ major, and has a moderately slow tempo of 50 beats per minute. The song is set in 6
8 time, and Rodrigo's vocals in the song span from B♭3 to A♭5.[13]

Critical reception

[edit]

The song received acclaim from music critics. P. Claire Dodson, writing for Teen Vogue, called "Traitor" "flawless", and remarked that the song had a "Kacey Musgraves-esquenlight-folk backdrop".[14] Tatiana Tenreyro of The A.V. Club called the song "[Rodrigo's] most vulnerable song yet".[9] NME's Rhian Daly described the song as "gorgeous".[11] Larisha Paul from Billboard praised the song, deeming it to feature Rodrigo's "best vocal performance" throughout Sour.[12] As the song is sandwiched between two emotionally heavy tracks with heavy production, Larisha Paul of Billboard called the song a "chilling contrast" that features Rodrigo's best vocal performance on the album.[12] Rolling Stone's Angie Martoccio also called the song as the "long-lost cousin" of Taylor Swift's 2020 song, "My Tears Ricochet".[4]

Commercial performance

[edit]

In the US, before it was promoted as a single, "Traitor" debuted and peaked at number nine on the Billboard Hot 100 upon the album's release, charting alongside "Good 4 U" and "Deja Vu" in the top 10 of the chart.[15] Billboard underscored how "Traitor" accumulated impressive sales and streaming units for an album track. "Traitor" also reached number 3 on Billboard Streaming Songs chart, distinguishing Rodrigo as the first artist in history to claim all of the top three on the chart for consecutive weeks. Commenting on the song's critical and commercial success, Rodrigo said "I wrote it on my bed while I was crying. I never really thought that it was going to be a song that resonated with so many people. I thought that it was a very specific situation that I was going through, and it's so funny that that's the non-single song that's the most successful. So many people have been like, 'How did you know? This is exactly what happened to me!'".[16]

The song landed at number seven on the UK Singles Chart,[17] before rising and peaking at number five the following week.[18] On Billboard's Global 200 chart, the song peaked at number seven.[19] "Traitor" also charted within the top 10 in Australia,[20] Canada,[21] Ireland,[22] and New Zealand,[23] and within the top 20 in Norway.[24] Additionally, the song was certified platinum in the United Kingdom[25] and New Zealand,[26] and quintuple platinum in Australia and Canada,[27][28] and quadruple platinum the United States.[29]

Live performances

[edit]

"Traitor" received its debut performance on June 26, 2021, as part of the release of Rodrigo's concert film Sour Prom.[30][31] Later, she performed the song at the iHeartRadio Music Festival on September 17–18, 2021, in Las Vegas, Austin City Limits on October 2, 2021, as well as on Jimmy Kimmel Live and at the 2021 American Music Awards. An acoustic performance was featured on Rodrigo's documentary film Driving Home 2 U: A Sour Film, released on March 25, 2022, on Disney+. Olivia also performed "traitor" which was featured in her Tiny Desk Performance on the NPR Music YouTube channel on December 7, 2021. "Traitor" and was also featured for Dolby Atmos where she "experienced" the song in Dolby Audio. She performed this song on her SOUR Tour, where it was usually sandwiched between “Favorite Crime” and “Deja Vu”.

Music video

[edit]

A music video for "Traitor", directed by Olivia Bee, was released on October 21, 2021.[32][33] She promoted the video on Instagram with the caption "surprise! traitor mv out now!"

The music video received a nomination for Best Pop Video at the 2022 MTV Video Music Awards.

Credits and personnel

[edit]

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Sour.[34]

Recording

  • Recorded at Amusement Studios (Los Angeles)
  • Mixed at SOTA Studios (Los Angeles)
  • Mastered at Sterling Sound (New York City)

Personnel

  • Olivia Rodrigo – vocals, backing vocals, songwriting
  • Dan Nigro – songwriting, production, acoustic guitars, electric guitars, piano, drum programming, Juno 60, B3 organ, backing vocals
  • Ryan Linvill – bass guitar, drum programming, synthesizer
  • Randy Merrill – mastering
  • Mitch McCarthy – mixing

Charts

[edit]

Certifications

[edit]
Certifications for "Traitor"
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[28] 5× Platinum 350,000‡
Belgium (BEA)[72] Gold 20,000‡
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[73] 3× Diamond 480,000‡
Canada (Music Canada)[27] 5× Platinum 400,000‡
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[74] Platinum 90,000‡
France (SNEP)[75] Gold 100,000‡
Italy (FIMI)[76] Gold 50,000‡
Mexico (AMPROFON)[77] Diamond+2× Platinum 980,000‡
New Zealand (RMNZ)[26] Platinum 30,000‡
Norway (IFPI Norway)[78] Platinum 60,000‡
Poland (ZPAV)[79] Platinum 50,000‡
Portugal (AFP)[80] 2× Platinum 20,000‡
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[81] Platinum 60,000‡
United Kingdom (BPI)[82] 2× Platinum 1,200,000‡
United States (RIAA)[29] 4× Platinum 4,000,000‡
Streaming
Greece (IFPI Greece)[83] Gold 1,000,000†
Sweden (GLF)[84] Gold 4,000,000†

‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.
† Streaming-only figures based on certification alone.

Release history

[edit]
Release dates and formats for "Traitor"
Region Date Format(s) Label(s) Ref.
United States June 22, 2021[a]
[85]
August 10, 2021 Contemporary hit radio [6][86][87]
November 10, 2021 Hot AC radio [88]
Italy December 17, 2021 Radio airplay Universal [89]

Footnotes

[edit]
  1. ^ Release as a promotional single.

References

[edit]
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