Jump to content

Sign o' the Times: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
No edit summary
GreenC bot (talk | contribs)
Reformat 1 archive link. Wayback Medic 2.5
 
(48 intermediate revisions by 31 users not shown)
Line 2: Line 2:
{{use mdy dates|date=April 2016}}
{{use mdy dates|date=April 2016}}
{{Infobox album
{{Infobox album
| name = Sign o' the Times
| name = Sign o' the Times
| type = Studio
| type = Studio
| artist = [[Prince (musician)|Prince]]
| artist = [[Prince (musician)|Prince]]
| cover = Prince-SignOTheTimes.jpg
| cover = Prince-SignOTheTimes.jpg
| alt =
| alt =
| released = March 30, 1987
| released = March 30, 1987
| recorded = March 1986 – January 1987; July 1984 ("Slow Love" basic tracking)<ref name="Clerc"/>
| recorded = March 1986 – January 1987; July 1984 ("Slow Love" basic tracking)<ref name="Clerc"/>
| studio = {{hlist|Lake Minnetonka home ([[Minnetonka]])|Galpin Boulevard home ([[Chanhassen]])|Washington Avenue Warehouse ([[Edina, Minnesota|Edina]])|[[Sunset Sound Recorders]]|[[Ocean Way Recording]] ([[Hollywood, Los Angeles|Hollywood]])|Monterey Sound ([[Glendale, California|Glendale]])|[[Dieter Dierks|Dierks Studio Mobile Trucks]] ([[Paris]])}}
| studio = {{hlist|Lake Minnetonka home (Minnetonka)|Galpin Boulevard home ([[Chanhassen]])|Washington Avenue Warehouse ([[Edina, Minnesota|Edina]])|[[Sunset Sound Recorders]]|[[Ocean Way Recording]] (Hollywood)|Monterey Sound ([[Glendale, California|Glendale]])|[[Dieter Dierks|Dierks Studio Mobile Trucks]] (Paris)}}
| genre = <!-- verified in #Critical reception -->{{hlist|[[contemporary R&B|R&B]]|[[funk]]|[[soul music|soul]]|[[rock music|rock]]|[[avant-pop]]}}
| genre = <!-- verified in #Critical reception -->{{hlist|[[contemporary R&B|R&B]]|[[funk]]|[[soul music|soul]]|[[rock music|rock]]|[[avant-pop]]}}
| length = 80:06
| length = 80:06
| label = {{hlist|[[Paisley Park Records|Paisley Park]]|[[Warner Bros. Records|Warner Bros.]]}}
| label = {{hlist|[[Paisley Park Records|Paisley Park]]|[[Warner Bros. Records|Warner Bros.]]}}
| producer = Prince
| producer = Prince
| prev_title = [[Parade (Prince album)|Parade]]
| prev_title = [[Parade (Prince album)|Parade]]
| prev_year = 1986
| prev_year = 1986
| next_title = [[Lovesexy]]
| next_title = [[Lovesexy]]
| next_year = 1988
| next_year = 1988
| misc = {{Singles
| misc = {{Singles
| name = Sign o' the Times
| name = Sign o' the Times
| type = Studio album
| type = Studio album
Line 29: Line 29:
| single4 = [[I Could Never Take the Place of Your Man]]
| single4 = [[I Could Never Take the Place of Your Man]]
| single4date = November 3, 1987
| single4date = November 3, 1987
| single5 = Hot Thing
| single5date = 1987 (US Promo)
| single6 = The Cross
| single6date = 1987 (ZA Promo)
}}
}}
}}
}}


'''''Sign o' the Times''''' (often stylized as '''''Sign "☮︎" the Times''''') is the ninth [[studio album]] by American singer, songwriter, producer, and multi-instrumentalist [[Prince (musician)|Prince]]. It was first released on March 30, 1987, as a [[double album]] by [[Paisley Park Records]] and [[Warner Bros. Records]].{{sfn|Draper|2008|p=135}} The album is the follow-up to ''[[Parade (Prince album)|Parade]]'' and is Prince's first solo album following his disbanding of [[The Revolution (band)|the Revolution]]. The album's songs were largely recorded during 1986 to 1987 in sessions for releases Prince ultimately aborted: ''[[Dream Factory (album)|Dream Factory]]'', the pseudonymous ''[[Camille (album)|Camille]]'', and finally the triple album ''[[Crystal Ball (unreleased album)|Crystal Ball]]''.<ref name="Faust">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.stylusmagazine.com/feature.php?ID=618 |title=Playing God: Prince's "Sign O' The Times" |first=Edwin C. |last=Faust |date=September 3, 2003 |magazine=[[Stylus Magazine]] |access-date=August 22, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031102201136/http://www.stylusmagazine.com/feature.php?ID=618 |archive-date=November 2, 2003 |url-status=live}}</ref> Prince eventually compromised with label executives and shortened the length of the release to a double album.
'''''Sign o' the Times''''' (often stylized as '''''Sign "☮︎" the Times''''') is the ninth [[studio album]] by the American singer, songwriter, producer, and multi-instrumentalist [[Prince (musician)|Prince]]. It was first released on March 30, 1987, as a [[double album]] by [[Paisley Park Records]] and [[Warner Bros. Records]].{{sfn|Draper|2008|p=135}} The album is the follow-up to ''[[Parade (Prince album)|Parade]]'' and is Prince's first solo album following his disbanding of [[The Revolution (band)|the Revolution]]. The album's songs were largely recorded during 1986 to 1987 in sessions for releases Prince ultimately aborted: ''[[Dream Factory (album)|Dream Factory]]'', the pseudonymous ''[[Camille (album)|Camille]]'', and finally the triple album ''[[Crystal Ball (unreleased album)|Crystal Ball]]''.<ref name="Faust">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.stylusmagazine.com/feature.php?ID=618 |title=Playing God: Prince's "Sign O' The Times" |first=Edwin C. |last=Faust |date=September 3, 2003 |magazine=[[Stylus Magazine]] |access-date=August 22, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031102201136/http://www.stylusmagazine.com/feature.php?ID=618 |archive-date=November 2, 2003 |url-status=live}}</ref> Prince eventually compromised with label executives and shortened the length of the release to a double album.


Many of the drum sounds on ''Sign o' the Times'' came from the [[Linn LM-1]] drum machine, and Prince used the [[Fairlight CMI]] synthesizer to replace other instruments. Minimal instrumentation is heard on the stripped-down "[[Sign o' the Times (song)|Sign o’ the Times]]", the lead single. Four songs contain higher-pitched vocals to represent Prince's [[alter ego]] "Camille". The album's music touches on a varied range of styles, including [[funk]], [[soul music|soul]], [[psychedelic pop]], [[electro (music)|electro]], and [[rock music|rock]].
Many of the drum sounds on ''Sign o' the Times'' came from the [[Linn LM-1]] drum machine, and Prince used the [[Fairlight CMI]] synthesizer to replace other instruments. Minimal instrumentation is heard on the stripped-down "[[Sign o' the Times (song)|Sign o’ the Times]]", the lead single. Four songs contain higher-pitched vocals to represent Prince's [[alter ego]] "Camille". The album's music touches on a varied range of styles, including [[funk]], [[soul music|soul]], [[psychedelic pop]], [[electro (music)|electro]], and [[rock music|rock]].
Line 41: Line 45:


== Background ==
== Background ==
Prior to the disbanding of the Revolution, Prince was working on two separate projects: The Revolution album ''[[Dream Factory (album)|Dream Factory]]'' and a pseudonymous solo effort, ''[[Camille (unreleased Prince album)|Camille]]''.{{sfn|Draper|2008|pp=76–78}} Unlike the three previous band albums, ''Dream Factory'' included input from the band members and lead vocals by [[Wendy & Lisa]].{{sfn|Draper|2008|pp=76–78}} The ''Camille'' project saw Prince create an androgynous persona primarily singing in a higher, female-sounding voice. With the dismissal of the Revolution, Prince consolidated material from both shelved albums, along with some new songs, into a three-LP album to be titled ''[[Crystal Ball (unreleased album)|Crystal Ball]]''.{{sfn|Draper|2008|p=80}} Warner Bros. balked at the idea of trying to sell a three-LP album and forced Prince to trim it down to a double album.<ref name="Billboard Sign o the times">{{cite magazine|first=Stephen Thomas |last=Erlewine |url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=prince|chart=all}} |title=Sign 'O' the Times |magazine=Billboard |access-date=March 3, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509100710/http://www.billboard.com/artist/351039/prince/chart |archive-date=May 9, 2013}}</ref> Prince cut seven tracks, and also reformulated the album to accommodate the newly added title track.<ref name="bbc.com">{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-54203180|title = Prince's Sign O' the Times: An oral history|work = BBC News|date = September 23, 2020}}</ref><ref name="telegraph.co.uk">{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/artists/sign-o-times-prince-created-masterpiece-ruined-career/|title=Sign O' the Times: How Prince created a masterpiece – and ruined his career|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=September 27, 2020|last1=Hall|first1=James}}</ref>
Prior to the disbanding of the Revolution, Prince was working on two separate projects: The Revolution album ''[[Dream Factory (album)|Dream Factory]]'' and a pseudonymous solo effort, ''[[Camille (unreleased Prince album)|Camille]]''.{{sfn|Draper|2008|pp=76–78}} Unlike the three previous band albums, ''Dream Factory'' included input from the band members and lead vocals by [[Wendy & Lisa]].{{sfn|Draper|2008|pp=76–78}} The ''Camille'' project saw Prince create an androgynous persona primarily singing in a higher, female-sounding voice. With the dismissal of the Revolution, Prince consolidated material from both shelved albums, along with some new songs, into a three-LP album to be titled ''[[Crystal Ball (unreleased album)|Crystal Ball]]''.{{sfn|Draper|2008|p=80}} Warner Bros. balked at the idea of trying to sell a triple album and forced Prince to trim it down to a double album.<ref name="Billboard Sign o the times">{{cite magazine|first=Stephen Thomas |last=Erlewine |url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=prince|chart=all}} |title=Sign 'O' the Times |magazine=Billboard |access-date=March 3, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509100710/http://www.billboard.com/artist/351039/prince/chart |archive-date=May 9, 2013}}</ref> Prince cut seven tracks, and also reformulated the album to accommodate the newly added title track.<ref name="bbc.com">{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-54203180|title = Prince's Sign O' the Times: An oral history|work = BBC News|date = September 23, 2020}}</ref><ref name="telegraph.co.uk">{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/artists/sign-o-times-prince-created-masterpiece-ruined-career/|title=Sign O' the Times: How Prince created a masterpiece – and ruined his career|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=September 27, 2020|last1=Hall|first1=James}}</ref>


==Recording==
==Recording==
As with many of Prince's early 1980s albums, this album features extensive use of the [[Linn LM-1]] drum machine on most songs.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bandedbox.com/2017/03/sign-times-30-years-later/|title=A Look At Sign O' The Times: 30 Years Later|last=Ferguson|first=Randy|date=March 30, 2017|website=BandedBox|access-date=February 5, 2020}}</ref> In addition, many songs on the album (such as "[[If I Was Your Girlfriend]]") feature minimal instrumentation, and use of the [[Fairlight CMI]], a then state-of-the-art [[digital sampler]]. Unlike many of his contemporaries, Prince used the stock sounds of the Fairlight to create the title track. Four of the album's standout songs, "[[Housequake]]", "Strange Relationship", "[[U Got the Look]]" with [[Sheena Easton]], and "[[If I Was Your Girlfriend]]" use pitch-shifted vocals to create a higher voice, ostensibly the voice of "Camille", Prince's [[alter ego]] of this era.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pitchfork.com/features/article/9882-how-princes-androgynous-genius-changed-the-way-we-think-about-music-and-gender/|title=How Prince's Androgynous Genius Changed the Way We Think About Music and Gender|last=Reynolds|first=Simon|date=April 22, 2016|website=Pitchfork|access-date=February 5, 2020}}</ref>
As with many of Prince's early 1980s albums, this album features extensive use of the [[Linn LM-1]] drum machine on most songs.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bandedbox.com/2017/03/sign-times-30-years-later/|title=A Look At Sign O' The Times: 30 Years Later|last=Ferguson|first=Randy|date=March 30, 2017|website=BandedBox|access-date=February 5, 2020}}</ref> In addition, many songs on the album (such as "[[If I Was Your Girlfriend]]") feature minimal instrumentation, and use of the [[Fairlight CMI]], a then state-of-the-art [[synthesizer]] also containing a [[digital sampler]]. Unlike many of his contemporaries, Prince used the stock sounds of the Fairlight to create the title track. Four of the album's standout songs, "[[Housequake]]", "Strange Relationship", "[[U Got the Look]]" with [[Sheena Easton]], and "If I Was Your Girlfriend" use pitch-shifted vocals to create a higher voice, ostensibly the voice of "Camille", Prince's [[alter ego]] of this era.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pitchfork.com/features/article/9882-how-princes-androgynous-genius-changed-the-way-we-think-about-music-and-gender/|title=How Prince's Androgynous Genius Changed the Way We Think About Music and Gender|last=Reynolds|first=Simon|date=April 22, 2016|website=Pitchfork|access-date=February 5, 2020}}</ref>


Prince was known for recording his vocals in the [[control room]] area of the studio. Typically, in the recording process, a vocalist records in the recording booth, separated from the control room by a window or soundproof door. To have privacy during the vocal recording process, Prince usually asked his engineer, [[Susan Rogers]], to leave the room. Rogers recalls:
Prince was known for recording his vocals in the [[control room]] area of the studio. Typically, in the recording process, a vocalist records in the recording booth, separated from the control room by a window or soundproof door. To have privacy during the vocal recording process, Prince usually asked his engineer, [[Susan Rogers]], to leave the room. Rogers recalls:
Line 50: Line 54:
{{quote|We'd get the track halfway or three-quarters of the way there and then set him up with a microphone in the control room. He'd have certain tracks on the multi-track that he would use and he'd do the vocal completely alone. I think that was the only way he could really get the performance.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://stack.com.au/music/album-tales-how-it-happened-prince-sign-o-the-times/|title = Album Tales (How it Happened): Prince, 'Sign o' the Times'|date = September 2020}}</ref>}}
{{quote|We'd get the track halfway or three-quarters of the way there and then set him up with a microphone in the control room. He'd have certain tracks on the multi-track that he would use and he'd do the vocal completely alone. I think that was the only way he could really get the performance.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://stack.com.au/music/album-tales-how-it-happened-prince-sign-o-the-times/|title = Album Tales (How it Happened): Prince, 'Sign o' the Times'|date = September 2020}}</ref>}}


On some occasions, Prince recorded vocals with his back to her. Prince monitored the vocals with a pair of headphones so Prince's recording microphone would not pick up the speakers she would usually have used. Prince typically used a [[Sennheiser]] 441 dynamic [[microphone]] (recommended to him by [[Stevie Nicks]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mixonline.com/recording/classic-tracks-princes-kiss-365014|title = Classic Tracks: Prince's "Kiss"|date = June 2001}}</ref> for recording vocals at this stage in his career. Susan Rogers also recalled the speed of Prince's creative process, saying "[the] songs came out like a sneeze, one track after the next, after the next."<ref name="bbc.com"/> She also noticed a problem with the sound desk—which had been newly installed—during the recording of "[[The Ballad of Dorothy Parker]]", which resulted in a sound matching the "underwater dream state" of the song.<ref name="bbc.com"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.princevault.com/index.php?title=Album:_1999|title = Album: 1999 - Prince Vault}}</ref>
On some occasions, Prince recorded vocals with his back to her. Rogers monitored the vocals with a pair of headphones so Prince's recording microphone would not pick up the speakers she would usually have used. Prince typically used a [[Sennheiser]] 441 dynamic [[microphone]] (recommended to him by [[Stevie Nicks]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mixonline.com/recording/classic-tracks-princes-kiss-365014|title = Classic Tracks: Prince's "Kiss"|date = June 2001}}</ref> for recording vocals at this stage in his career. Susan Rogers also recalled the speed of Prince's creative process, saying "[the] songs came out like a sneeze, one track after the next, after the next."<ref name="bbc.com"/> She also noticed a problem with the sound desk—which had been newly installed—during the recording of "[[The Ballad of Dorothy Parker]]", which resulted in a sound matching the "underwater dream state" of the song.<ref name="bbc.com"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.princevault.com/index.php?title=Album:_1999|title=Album: 1999 Prince Vault|access-date=October 28, 2020|archive-date=July 7, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160707211819/http://www.princevault.com/index.php?title=Album:_1999|url-status=dead}}</ref>


Although ''Sign o' the Times'' was regarded by some as less polished than his earlier efforts (one review said it sounded like outtakes, "except nobody else’s outtakes would sound so strong, rock so hard, swing so free")<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.spin.com/2016/04/classic-reviews-prince-sign-o-the-times/|title=Review: Prince - Sign o' the Times|date=April 22, 2016}}</ref> Prince pointed out that he (and his record company) "spent more time and money" on ''Sign o' the Times'' than anything he'd ever done, adding that "[much] more work went into it."<ref name="bbc.com"/>
Although ''Sign o' the Times'' was regarded by some as less polished than his earlier efforts (one review said it sounded like outtakes, "except nobody else’s outtakes would sound so strong, rock so hard, swing so free")<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.spin.com/2016/04/classic-reviews-prince-sign-o-the-times/|title=Review: Prince Sign o' the Times|date=April 22, 2016}}</ref> Prince pointed out that he (and his record company) "spent more time and money" on ''Sign o' the Times'' than anything he had ever done, adding that "[much] more work went into it."<ref name="bbc.com"/>


Two of the album's songs were first recorded in 1979 and 1983: "[[I Could Never Take the Place of Your Man]]" and "Strange Relationship". Prince did additional work on both for their placement on the ''[[Dream Factory (album)|Dream Factory]]'' project and involved [[Wendy & Lisa|the "Wendy & Lisa" partnership of Wendy Melvoin and Lisa Coleman]] on the former. When the project was canceled, "Strange Relationship" was further updated for ''Camille''. The remaining tracks were recorded between March and December 1986. The surviving ''Camille'' tracks feature a playful high-pitch vocal. "U Got the Look" was also recorded in this manner, though it was not intended for the ''Camille'' album.
Two of the album's songs were first recorded in 1979 and 1983: "[[I Could Never Take the Place of Your Man]]" and "Strange Relationship". Prince did additional work on both for their placement on the ''[[Dream Factory (album)|Dream Factory]]'' project and involved [[Wendy & Lisa|the "Wendy & Lisa" partnership of Wendy Melvoin and Lisa Coleman]] on the former. When the project was canceled, "Strange Relationship" was further updated for ''Camille''. The remaining tracks were recorded between March and December 1986. The surviving ''Camille'' tracks feature a playful high-pitch vocal. "U Got the Look" was also recorded in this manner, though it was not intended for the ''Camille'' album.
Line 59: Line 63:
Described by ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' as "the most expansive R&B record" of the 1980s,<ref name="rs500"/> ''Sign o' the Times'' encompasses a wide range of styles. Music critic [[Stephen Thomas Erlewine]] said Prince utilizes a palette of genres, "from bare-bones [[electro-funk]] and [[smooth soul]] to pseudo-[[psychedelic pop]] and crunching [[hard rock]], touching on [[Gospel music|gospel]], [[blues]], and [[folk music|folk]] along the way".<ref name="Erlewine" /> Similarly, writer and Prince scholar [[Ben Greenman]] observes "spooky political R&B, full-throated psychedelic pop, bone-rattling skeletal funk, and pocket soul so gentle and nuanced you could almost call it folk".<ref>{{cite book|last=Greenman|first=Ben|author-link=Ben Greenman|page=43|title=Dig If You Will the Picture: Funk, Sex, God and Genius in the Music of Prince|year=2017|isbn=978-1250128379|publisher=Henry Holt and Company}}</ref> According to music journalist [[Touré (journalist)|Touré]], the album is Prince's foray into soul more than anything,<ref name="Touré"/> while writer and composer Paul Grimstad deemed the record an example of [[avant-pop]].<ref name="avant">{{cite web|url=http://www.brooklynrail.org/2007/9/music/what-is-avant-pop|title=What is Avant-Pop?|last1=Grimstad|first1=Paul|date=September 4, 2007|website=[[Brooklyn Rail]]|access-date=October 1, 2016}}</ref> Prince's use of the drum machine throughout the album is an example of "authentic rock music [made] with computers", Yuzima Philip writes in ''[[The New York Observer|Observer]]''.<ref>{{cite web|website=[[The New York Observer|Observer]]|date=March 31, 2017|url=https://observer.com/2017/03/prince-sign-o-the-times-anniversary-review/|title=How Prince Unleashed a Cultural Revolution on 'Sign 'O' The Times'|access-date=January 30, 2020}}</ref> In the opinion of ''[[Star Tribune]]'' journalist Jon Bream, the music can be described as an absolute "balance of everything" the artist had explored stylistically up to that point, including "grinding funk, catchy pop, anthemic rock, tender balladry".<ref>{{cite web|last=Bream|first=Jon|date=April 30, 2016|url=http://www.startribune.com/prince-s-albums-a-complete-critical-guide-to-all-37-official-releases/377695291/|title=Prince's albums: A complete critical guide to all 37 official releases|website=[[Star Tribune]]|access-date=January 30, 2020}}</ref>
Described by ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' as "the most expansive R&B record" of the 1980s,<ref name="rs500"/> ''Sign o' the Times'' encompasses a wide range of styles. Music critic [[Stephen Thomas Erlewine]] said Prince utilizes a palette of genres, "from bare-bones [[electro-funk]] and [[smooth soul]] to pseudo-[[psychedelic pop]] and crunching [[hard rock]], touching on [[Gospel music|gospel]], [[blues]], and [[folk music|folk]] along the way".<ref name="Erlewine" /> Similarly, writer and Prince scholar [[Ben Greenman]] observes "spooky political R&B, full-throated psychedelic pop, bone-rattling skeletal funk, and pocket soul so gentle and nuanced you could almost call it folk".<ref>{{cite book|last=Greenman|first=Ben|author-link=Ben Greenman|page=43|title=Dig If You Will the Picture: Funk, Sex, God and Genius in the Music of Prince|year=2017|isbn=978-1250128379|publisher=Henry Holt and Company}}</ref> According to music journalist [[Touré (journalist)|Touré]], the album is Prince's foray into soul more than anything,<ref name="Touré"/> while writer and composer Paul Grimstad deemed the record an example of [[avant-pop]].<ref name="avant">{{cite web|url=http://www.brooklynrail.org/2007/9/music/what-is-avant-pop|title=What is Avant-Pop?|last1=Grimstad|first1=Paul|date=September 4, 2007|website=[[Brooklyn Rail]]|access-date=October 1, 2016}}</ref> Prince's use of the drum machine throughout the album is an example of "authentic rock music [made] with computers", Yuzima Philip writes in ''[[The New York Observer|Observer]]''.<ref>{{cite web|website=[[The New York Observer|Observer]]|date=March 31, 2017|url=https://observer.com/2017/03/prince-sign-o-the-times-anniversary-review/|title=How Prince Unleashed a Cultural Revolution on 'Sign 'O' The Times'|access-date=January 30, 2020}}</ref> In the opinion of ''[[Star Tribune]]'' journalist Jon Bream, the music can be described as an absolute "balance of everything" the artist had explored stylistically up to that point, including "grinding funk, catchy pop, anthemic rock, tender balladry".<ref>{{cite web|last=Bream|first=Jon|date=April 30, 2016|url=http://www.startribune.com/prince-s-albums-a-complete-critical-guide-to-all-37-official-releases/377695291/|title=Prince's albums: A complete critical guide to all 37 official releases|website=[[Star Tribune]]|access-date=January 30, 2020}}</ref>


Regarding the themes explored throughout the album, [[MTV News]] writer [[Hanif Abdurraqib]] said it functions "as a political action" and "that the politics are not those of solutions, but those of survival in the face of that which you might not survive for much longer. The politics of survival say that we may dance in the face of a coming apocalypse. We may, in the face of a coming apocalypse, go to bed with someone we love or someone we didn’t know before the night started. We may play in the streets, or fantasize about a new world to run into. On ''Sign ‘O’ The Times'', after laying out the terrifying landscape, Prince pushes the landscape aside, lays out all of our options for survival on a table, and tells us to take our pick."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/2998825/prince-sign-times-thirty-years/|title=Prince's Sign 'O' The Times And Surviving The End|last=Willis-Abdurraqib|first=Hanif|website=MTV News|language=en|access-date=2020-01-02}}</ref>
Regarding the themes explored throughout the album, [[MTV News]] writer [[Hanif Abdurraqib]] said it functions "as a political action" and "that the politics are not those of solutions, but those of survival in the face of that which you might not survive for much longer. The politics of survival say that we may dance in the face of a coming apocalypse. We may, in the face of a coming apocalypse, go to bed with someone we love or someone we didn’t know before the night started. We may play in the streets, or fantasize about a new world to run into. On ''Sign ‘O’ The Times'', after laying out the terrifying landscape, Prince pushes the landscape aside, lays out all of our options for survival on a table, and tells us to take our pick."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/2998825/prince-sign-times-thirty-years/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170401134152/http://www.mtv.com/news/2998825/prince-sign-times-thirty-years/|url-status=dead|archive-date=April 1, 2017|title=Prince's Sign 'O' The Times And Surviving The End|last=Willis-Abdurraqib|first=Hanif|website=MTV News|language=en|access-date=2020-01-02}}</ref>


== Release ==
== Release ==
''Sign o' the Times'' was released on March 30, 1987, in the United Kingdom, and one day later in the United States and France.{{sfn|Draper|2008|p=135}} It peaked at number six on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]], reached the top 10 in Austria, France, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, and the UK, and reached number one in Switzerland. The singles "Sign o' the Times", "[[U Got the Look]]" and "[[I Could Never Take the Place of Your Man]]" reached number three, two and ten on the [[US Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]], respectively.<ref name=":1" /> Following Prince's death in 2016, the album re-charted on the ''Billboard'' 200 at number 20.
''Sign o' the Times'' was released on March 30, 1987, in the United Kingdom, and one day later in the United States and France.{{sfn|Draper|2008|p=135}} It peaked at number six on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]], reached the top 10 in Austria, France, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, and the UK, and reached number one in Switzerland. The singles "Sign o' the Times", "[[U Got the Look]]" and "[[I Could Never Take the Place of Your Man]]" reached number three, two and ten on the [[US Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]], respectively.<ref name=":1" /> Following Prince's death in 2016, the album re-charted on the ''Billboard'' 200 at number 20.


Though it is regarded as one of Prince's best albums, it did not sell as well as his three preceding releases.<ref name=":02">{{cite web|url=https://www.msn.com/en-au/news/world/purple-rain-superstar-prince-57-dies-at-us-studio-complex/|title='Purple Rain' superstar Prince, 57, dies at US studio complex|last1=Dobuzinskis|first1=Alex|last2=Serjeant|first2=Jill|date=April 22, 2016|agency=[[Reuters]]|publisher=[[MSN.com]]|at=''Scroll down to the slide show and reach ''10/21 slides|access-date=June 3, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/prince/chart-history/tlp/|title = Prince| magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] }}</ref> Prince did not tour ''Sign o' the Times'' in the US (he also cancelled the UK dates, meaning the tour only reached mainland Europe); furthermore, it was released into a market which, throughout 1987, welcomed a fair few classic albums.<ref name="telegraph.co.uk"/> These included [[Michael Jackson]]'s ''[[Bad (album)|Bad]]'', [[George Michael|George Michael's]] ''[[Faith (George Michael album)|Faith]]'', [[Madonna]]'s ''[[Who's That Girl (soundtrack)|Who's That Girl]]'', [[Def Leppard|Def Leppard's]] ''[[Hysteria (Def Leppard album)|Hysteria]]'' and [[U2|U2's]] ''[[The Joshua Tree]]''.
Though it is regarded as one of Prince's best albums, it did not sell as well as his three preceding releases.<ref name=":02">{{cite web|url=https://www.msn.com/en-au/news/world/purple-rain-superstar-prince-57-dies-at-us-studio-complex/|title='Purple Rain' superstar Prince, 57, dies at US studio complex|last1=Dobuzinskis|first1=Alex|last2=Serjeant|first2=Jill|date=April 22, 2016|agency=[[Reuters]]|publisher=[[MSN.com]]|at=''Scroll down to the slide show and reach ''10/21 slides|access-date=June 3, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/prince/chart-history/tlp/|title = Prince| magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] }}</ref> Prince did not tour ''Sign o' the Times'' in the US (he also cancelled the UK dates, meaning the tour only reached mainland Europe); furthermore, it was released into a market which, throughout 1987, welcomed a fair few classic albums.<ref name="telegraph.co.uk"/> These included [[George Michael]]'s ''[[Faith (George Michael album)|Faith]]'' and [[U2]]'s ''[[The Joshua Tree]]''.


===Cover===
===Remastered, Deluxe and Super Deluxe re-issues===
The cover of the album was shot by photographer [[Jeff Katz (photographer)|Jeff Katz]], who also served as Prince's photographer during the mid-80s, and had shot the covers of Prince's [[The Family (The Family album)|''The Family'']] album in 1985, and [[Parade (Prince album)|''Parade'']] in 1986. The shoot was held at a warehouse in [[Eden Prairie, Minnesota]] close to where [[Paisley Park Studios]] was set up later. The cover featured a drum set on top of the front end of a 1971 [[Pontiac Grand Prix]], bouquets, a plasma globe and a guitar, with Prince's face in the foreground in a blur.<ref name="vogue">{{cite web |url=https://www.vogue.com/article/prince-exclusive-sign-o-the-times/ |title=Untold Story Behind Prince's Sign O' the Times Album |author=Janelle Okwodu |date=10 September 2020 |access-date=28 November 2023 |website=vogue.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://pitchfork.com/features/photo-gallery/prince-sign-o-the-times-album-cover-photo/ |title=What It Was Like to Be Prince's Personal Photographer |author=Quinn Moreland |date=23 September 2020 |access-date=2 December 2023 |website=pitchfork.com}}</ref>
The album was reissued in ''Remastered'', ''Deluxe'' and ''Super Deluxe'' editions on September 25, 2020. The Super Deluxe edition contains nine discs with a remaster of the original album, all 13 single, maxi-single and B-side tracks, 45 previously unreleased tracks, and two complete live recordings of the ''[[Sign o' the Times Tour]]'': one audio performance recorded at stadium Galgenwaard in Utrecht, The Netherlands, on June 20, 1987, and one video performance shot at [[Paisley Park Records#Paisley Park Studios|Paisley Park]] on December 31, 1987.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://store.prince.com/product/5QCDPR045/sign-o-the-times-remastered-super-deluxe-edition-8cd-1-dvd?cp=null|title = Sign O' the Times Remastered Super Deluxe Edition (8CD + 1 DVD) &#124; Shop the Prince Official Store}}</ref> In addition, a 7" vinyl singles box set limited to 1,987 units was released, containing remastered audio for all four official 7" singles released in 1987, as well as the two official Warner Records promo singles and a brand new 7" single comprising two versions of the previously unreleased track "Witness 4 the Prosecution".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://store.prince.com/product/5QLPPR057/sign-o-the-times-limited-edition-7-vinyl-singles-box-set?cp=103229_108321|title = Shop the Prince Official Store}}</ref>
The props were taken from Prince's home and studio, and the backdrop borrowed from a stage production of the musical ''[[Guys And Dolls]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thisisdig.com/feature/best-80s-album-covers/ |title=Best 80s album covers: 20 iconic artworks from an outlandish era |author=Alan York |date=23 July 2023 |access-date=19 December 2023 |website=thisisdig.com}}</ref>


===Remastered, Deluxe and Super Deluxe re-issues===
==Artwork==
The album was reissued in ''Remastered'', ''Deluxe'' and ''Super Deluxe'' editions on September 25, 2020. The Super Deluxe edition contains nine discs with a remaster of the original album, all 13 single, maxi-single and B-side tracks, 45 previously unreleased tracks, and two complete live recordings of the ''Sign o' the Times Tour'': one audio performance recorded at stadium Galgenwaard in Utrecht, The Netherlands, on June 20, 1987, and one video performance shot at Paisley Park on December 31, 1987.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://store.prince.com/product/5QCDPR045/sign-o-the-times-remastered-super-deluxe-edition-8cd-1-dvd?cp=null|title = Sign O' the Times Remastered Super Deluxe Edition (8CD + 1 DVD) &#124; Shop the Prince Official Store}}</ref> In addition, a 7" vinyl singles box set limited to 1,987 units was released, containing remastered audio for all four official 7" singles released in 1987, as well as the two official Warner Records promo singles and a brand new 7" single comprising two versions of the previously unreleased track "Witness 4 the Prosecution".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://store.prince.com/product/5QLPPR057/sign-o-the-times-limited-edition-7-vinyl-singles-box-set?cp=103229_108321|title = Shop the Prince Official Store}}</ref>
All photo images for “Sign O‘ The Times“ album and promotion, including tour book, were photographed by Jeff Katz.


== Critical reception ==
== Critical reception ==
Line 90: Line 95:
|rev4Score = {{Rating|5|5}}<ref>{{cite book|title=The Encyclopedia of Popular Music|last=Larkin|first=Colin|year=2011|publisher=[[Omnibus Press]]|author-link=Colin Larkin (writer)|edition=5th|isbn=978-0857125958|chapter=Prince|page=2000|title-link=The Encyclopedia of Popular Music}}</ref>
|rev4Score = {{Rating|5|5}}<ref>{{cite book|title=The Encyclopedia of Popular Music|last=Larkin|first=Colin|year=2011|publisher=[[Omnibus Press]]|author-link=Colin Larkin (writer)|edition=5th|isbn=978-0857125958|chapter=Prince|page=2000|title-link=The Encyclopedia of Popular Music}}</ref>
|rev5 = ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]''
|rev5 = ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]''
|rev5score = A<ref name="Browne">{{cite magazine|last=Browne|first=David|author-link=David Browne (journalist)|url=https://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,318219,00.html|title=Purple Products|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|issue=32|location=New York|date=September 21, 1990|access-date=August 22, 2011|issn=1049-0434}}</ref>
|rev5score = A<ref name="Browne">{{cite magazine|last=Browne|first=David|author-link=David Browne (journalist)|url=https://ew.com/article/1990/09/21/decade-prince-albums/|title=Purple Products|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|issue=32|location=New York|date=September 21, 1990|access-date=August 22, 2011|issn=1049-0434|archive-date=April 30, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110430171116/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,318219,00.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
|rev6 = ''[[The Guardian]]''
|rev6 = ''[[The Guardian]]''
|rev6score = {{Rating|5|5}}<ref name="Price">{{cite news|last=Price|first=Simon|author-link=Simon Price|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/apr/22/prince-every-album-rated-and-ranked|title=Prince: every album rated – and ranked|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|location=London|date=April 22, 2016|access-date=April 25, 2016}}</ref>
|rev6score = {{Rating|5|5}}<ref name="Price">{{cite news|last=Price|first=Simon|author-link=Simon Price|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/apr/22/prince-every-album-rated-and-ranked|title=Prince: every album rated – and ranked|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|location=London|date=April 22, 2016|access-date=April 25, 2016}}</ref>
Line 102: Line 107:
|rev10score = 10/10<ref>{{cite book|chapter=Prince|title=Spin Alternative Record Guide|editor1-last=Weisbard|editor1-first=Eric|editor2-last=Marks|editor2-first=Craig|publisher=[[Vintage Books]]|location=New York|year=1995|isbn=0-679-75574-8|title-link=Spin Alternative Record Guide}}</ref>
|rev10score = 10/10<ref>{{cite book|chapter=Prince|title=Spin Alternative Record Guide|editor1-last=Weisbard|editor1-first=Eric|editor2-last=Marks|editor2-first=Craig|publisher=[[Vintage Books]]|location=New York|year=1995|isbn=0-679-75574-8|title-link=Spin Alternative Record Guide}}</ref>
}}
}}
In the decades that followed, ''Sign o' the Times'' has been regarded by critics as Prince's best album.<ref name="bbc"/> According to journalist Kristen Pyszczyk, "critics tend to be pretty evenly divided over Prince’s best album: about half will go for ''Purple Rain'', and the rest usually vouch for ''Sign o' the Times'', a double album sometimes regarded as Prince's magnum opus."<ref>{{cite web|last=Pyszczyk|first=Kristen|date=September 4, 2017|url=https://medium.com/@kristenkarenina/whats-your-prince-horoscope-ece9edec43ee|title=What's your Prince horoscope?|publisher=[[Medium (website)|Medium]]|access-date=January 4, 2019}}</ref> In a retrospective review, John McKie of [[BBC News]] cited it as "one of the most acclaimed albums of the second half of the 20th century" and a "masterpiece - encompassing all of [Prince's] musical personas: bedroom balladeer; penitent Christian; one-track-mind loverman; modern-day Basie-style bandleader; whimsical storyteller; meticulous orchestrator, guitar-wielding axeman and pop craftsman."<ref name="bbc">{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-39441461|title=Prince's Sign O' The Times, 30 years on|last=McKie|first=John|date=2017-03-31|access-date=2020-01-03|language=en-GB}}</ref> [[Simon Price]] deemed it Prince's best album,<ref name="Price" /> as did Michaelangelo Matos, who wrote in ''[[The Rolling Stone Album Guide]]'' (2004) that it was "the most complete example of his artistry's breadth, and arguably the finest album of the 1980s".<ref name="RSguide"/> Matos also believed it was "the last classic R&B album prior to [[hip hop music|hip hop]]'s takeover of [[African-American music|black music]] and the final four-sided blockbuster of the vinyl era".<ref name="spin">{{cite journal|last=Matos|first=Michaelangelo|date=July 2005|title=100 Greatest Albums: 1985–2005|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p6-UYTO7l1MC&pg=PA70|journal=Spin|location=New York|volume=21|issue=7|page=70|access-date=May 12, 2012}}</ref>
In the decades that followed, ''Sign o' the Times'' has been regarded by critics as Prince's best album.<ref name="bbc"/> According to journalist Kristen Pyszczyk, "critics tend to be pretty evenly divided over Prince’s best album: about half will go for ''Purple Rain'', and the rest usually vouch for ''Sign o' the Times'', a double album sometimes regarded as Prince's magnum opus."<ref>{{cite web|last=Pyszczyk|first=Kristen|date=September 4, 2017|url=https://medium.com/@kristenkarenina/whats-your-prince-horoscope-ece9edec43ee|title=What's your Prince horoscope?|publisher=[[Medium (website)|Medium]]|access-date=January 4, 2019}}</ref> In a retrospective review, John McKie of [[BBC News]] cited it as "one of the most acclaimed albums of the second half of the 20th century" and a "masterpiece encompassing all of [Prince's] musical personas: bedroom balladeer; penitent Christian; one-track-mind loverman; modern-day Basie-style bandleader; whimsical storyteller; meticulous orchestrator, guitar-wielding axeman and pop craftsman."<ref name="bbc">{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-39441461|title=Prince's Sign O' The Times, 30 years on|last=McKie|first=John|date=2017-03-31|access-date=2020-01-03|language=en-GB}}</ref> [[Simon Price]] deemed it Prince's best album,<ref name="Price" /> as did Michaelangelo Matos, who wrote in ''[[The Rolling Stone Album Guide]]'' (2004) that it was "the most complete example of his artistry's breadth, and arguably the finest album of the 1980s".<ref name="RSguide"/> Matos also believed it was "the last classic R&B album prior to [[hip hop music|hip hop]]'s takeover of [[African-American music|black music]] and the final four-sided blockbuster of the vinyl era".<ref name="spin">{{cite journal|last=Matos|first=Michaelangelo|date=July 2005|title=100 Greatest Albums: 1985–2005|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p6-UYTO7l1MC&pg=PA70|journal=Spin|location=New York|volume=21|issue=7|page=70|access-date=May 12, 2012}}</ref>


Writing in ''[[The Brooklyn Rail]]'', Grimstad said that ''Sign o' the Times'' is "to be included with other double sets that actually cohere (''[[The Beatles (album)|The White Album]]'', ''[[The Basement Tapes]]'', ''[[Something/Anything]]''). Proves there is no limit to what [Prince] can do."<ref name="avant" /> In a [[BBC Music]] review, Daryl Easlea also compared the record to [[The Beatles|the Beatles']] ''The White Album'', saying "Although ''Sign ‘O’ The Times'' didn’t rival his commercial sales peak of Purple Rain, it is his [''The''] ''White Album''". He also regarded Prince's ''Sign o' the Times'' era as one of the greatest eras in [[popular music]]: "This, and the supporting concert film [''[[Sign o' the Times (film)|Sign o' the Times]]''] remain one of the most scintillating documents of an artist at the summit of their powers...when you listen [again] to ''Sign 'O' The Times'', you realise why Prince was routinely labelled a genius in the late 80s."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/reviews/5fhj/|title=BBC - Music - Review of Prince - Sign 'O' The Times|last=Easlea|first=Daryl|website=www.bbc.co.uk|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-01-02}}</ref> Keith Harris of ''[[Blender (magazine)|Blender]]'' called ''Sign o' the Times'' a "masterpiece" and comments that "never has [Prince's] curiosity about women strayed into so many unpredictable corners",<ref name="Harris" /> while ''[[Slant Magazine]]''{{'}}s Eric Henderson deemed it a "double-disc blowout of sweat, funk, and raw, concentrated talent".<ref name="Henderson">{{cite web|url=https://www.slantmagazine.com/music/review/prince-sign-o-the-times/1162|title=Prince: ''Sign 'O' the Times''|last=Henderson|first=Eric|date=August 19, 2007|work=[[Slant Magazine]]|access-date=September 15, 2011}}</ref> Kenneth Partridge of ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' regarded ''Sign o' the Times'' as the album that broke the theory of Prince needing [[The Revolution (band)|the Revolution]] to "keep him in check" and, like other critics, described the album as a "masterpiece".<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/7744222/prince-sign-o-the-times-album-ranked|title=Prince's 'Sign O' the Times' Turns 30: All the Songs Ranked|magazine=Billboard|access-date=2020-01-02}}</ref> In a ''[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]'' review, [[Nelson George]] regarded the artistry in ''Sign o' the Times'' as Prince's peak and that, even though some of the production sounds dated, "the scope of the songs, the musicianship, and overall arrangements are just too glorious to nitpick." He concluded that the restless power of the album saves it from being formulaic or complacent: "All these years later, it’s still a vibrant thing, the product of a great artist at the height of his power."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/21845-sign-o-the-times/|title=Prince: Sign o' the Times|website=Pitchfork|language=en|access-date=2020-01-02}}</ref>
Writing in ''[[The Brooklyn Rail]]'', Grimstad said that ''Sign o' the Times'' is "to be included with other double sets that actually cohere (the ''[[The Beatles (album)|White Album]]'', ''[[The Basement Tapes]]'', ''[[Something/Anything]]''). Proves there is no limit to what [Prince] can do."<ref name="avant" /> In a [[BBC Music]] review, Daryl Easlea also compared the record to [[the Beatles]]' best work, saying "Although ''Sign ‘O’ The Times'' didn't rival his commercial sales peak of ''Purple Rain'', it is his ''White Album''". He also regarded Prince's ''Sign o' the Times'' era as one of the greatest eras in [[popular music]]: "This, and the supporting concert film [''[[Sign o' the Times (film)|Sign o' the Times]]''] remain one of the most scintillating documents of an artist at the summit of their powers... when you listen again to ''Sign 'O' The Times'', you realise why Prince was routinely labelled a genius in the late 80s."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/reviews/5fhj/|title=BBC Music Review of Prince Sign 'O' The Times|last=Easlea|first=Daryl|website=www.bbc.co.uk|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-01-02}}</ref> Keith Harris of ''[[Blender (magazine)|Blender]]'' called ''Sign o' the Times'' a "masterpiece" and comments that "never has [Prince's] curiosity about women strayed into so many unpredictable corners",<ref name="Harris" /> while ''[[Slant Magazine]]''{{'}}s Eric Henderson deemed it a "double-disc blowout of sweat, funk, and raw, concentrated talent".<ref name="Henderson">{{cite web|url=https://www.slantmagazine.com/music/review/prince-sign-o-the-times/1162|title=Prince: ''Sign 'O' the Times''|last=Henderson|first=Eric|date=August 19, 2007|work=[[Slant Magazine]]|access-date=September 15, 2011}}</ref> Kenneth Partridge of ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' regarded ''Sign o' the Times'' as the album that broke the theory of Prince needing [[The Revolution (band)|the Revolution]] to "keep him in check" and, like other critics, described the album as a "masterpiece".<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/7744222/prince-sign-o-the-times-album-ranked|title=Prince's 'Sign O' the Times' Turns 30: All the Songs Ranked|magazine=Billboard|access-date=2020-01-02}}</ref> In a ''[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]'' review, [[Nelson George]] regarded the artistry in ''Sign o' the Times'' as Prince's peak and that, even though some of the production sounds dated, "the scope of the songs, the musicianship, and overall arrangements are just too glorious to nitpick." He concluded that the restless power of the album saves it from being formulaic or complacent: "All these years later, it’s still a vibrant thing, the product of a great artist at the height of his power."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/21845-sign-o-the-times/|title=Prince: Sign o' the Times|website=Pitchfork|language=en|access-date=2020-01-02}}</ref>


''Sign o' the Times'' has appeared frequently on publications' lists and polls of the greatest albums. According to [[Acclaimed Music]], it is the 30th most celebrated album in popular music history, and the best album of 1987.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.acclaimedmusic.net/album/A691.htm |title=Sign o' the Times ranked 30th greatest album|work=Acclaimed Music|access-date=30 November 2020}}</ref> In 1989, ''[[Time Out (company)|Time Out]]'' magazine ranked ''Sign o' the Times'' as the greatest album of all time. The album was ranked number 16 on the ''[[NME|New Musical Express]]'' list of the All Time Top 100 Albums, 3rd in ''[[Hot Press]]'' magazine's list of the 100 Best Albums of All Time, and number 35 on [[VH1]]'s 100 Greatest Albums. The album was also placed 8th on ''[[Nieuwe Revu]]'''s Top 100 Albums of All Time. ''[[The Times]]'' listed ''Sign o' the Times'' as the 29th greatest album of all time. It was voted number 19 in the third edition of [[Colin Larkin]]'s ''[[All Time Top 1000 Albums]]'' (2000).<ref name="Larkin">{{cite book|title=[[All Time Top 1000 Albums]]|date=2006|publisher=[[Virgin Books]]|isbn=0-7535-0493-6|editor=Colin Larkin|editor-link=Colin Larkin|edition=3rd|page=43}}</ref> In 2003, the album was ranked number 93 on ''[[Rolling Stone]]''{{'s}} list of [[The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time]],<ref name="rs500">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/sign-o-the-times-prince-19691231 |title=The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time — 93 &#124; ''Sign 'o' the Times'' – Prince |magazine=Rolling Stone |location=New York |date=December 11, 2003 |access-date=September 15, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060528070448/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/6598154/93_sign_o_the_times |archive-date=May 28, 2006 |url-status=dead}}</ref> maintaining the rank in the 2012 revision and moving up to number 45 in the 2020 reboot of the list.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://genius.com/Rolling-stone-the-500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-2012-lyrics|title = Rolling Stone – the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time (2012)}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/best-albums-of-all-time-1062063/prince-sign-o-the-times-4-1063188/|publisher=[[Rolling Stone]]|title=The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time - Prince, 'Sign O' the Times'|date=22 September 2020|access-date=1 April 2021}}</ref> In 2006, ''[[Q (magazine)|Q]]'' magazine placed the album at number 12 in its list of "40 Best Albums of the '80s".<ref>{{cite journal|title=40 Best Albums of the '80s|journal=Q|issue=241|location=London|date=August 2006}}</ref> In 2012, ''[[Slant Magazine]]'' listed the album at number 11 on its list of "Best Albums of the 1980s", calling it "Prince's most varied album and his most self-consciously auteurish".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.slantmagazine.com/features/article/best-albums-of-the-1980s/P18|title=The 100 Best Albums of the 1980s|work=[[Slant Magazine]]|date=March 5, 2012|access-date=March 30, 2016}}</ref> In 2017, ''Sign o' the Times'' was inducted into the [[Grammy Hall of Fame]].<ref name=":2" /> In 2020, Kirk Johnson queried Prince’s fans via social media which song could be re-recorded by his former band members, and "The Cross" was selected.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.guitarworld.com/news/former-prince-band-members-join-together-to-record-a-new-version-of-his-classic-1987-song-the-cross|title=Former Prince band members join together to record new version of his classic 1987 song The Cross|first=Richard Bienstock|last=published|date=June 8, 2020|website=guitarworld}}</ref>
''Sign o' the Times'' has appeared on publications' lists and polls of the greatest albums. In 1989, ''[[Time Out (company)|Time Out]]'' magazine ranked ''Sign o' the Times'' as the greatest album of all time. The album was ranked number 16 on the ''[[NME|New Musical Express]]'' list of the All Time Top 100 Albums, 3rd in ''[[Hot Press]]'' magazine's list of the 100 Best Albums of All Time, and number 35 on [[VH1]]'s 100 Greatest Albums. The album was also placed 8th on ''[[Nieuwe Revu]]'''s Top 100 Albums of All Time. ''[[The Times]]'' listed ''Sign o' the Times'' as the 29th greatest album of all time. It was voted number 19 in the third edition of [[Colin Larkin]]'s ''[[All Time Top 1000 Albums]]'' (2000).<ref name="Larkin">{{cite book|title=[[All Time Top 1000 Albums]]|date=2006|publisher=[[Virgin Books]]|isbn=0-7535-0493-6|editor=Colin Larkin|editor-link=Colin Larkin|edition=3rd|page=43}}</ref> In 2003, the album was ranked number 93 on ''[[Rolling Stone]]''{{'s}} list of [[The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time]],<ref name="rs500">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/sign-o-the-times-prince-19691231 |title=The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time — 93 &#124; ''Sign 'o' the Times'' – Prince |magazine=Rolling Stone |location=New York |date=December 11, 2003 |access-date=September 15, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060528070448/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/6598154/93_sign_o_the_times |archive-date=May 28, 2006 |url-status=dead}}</ref> maintaining the rank in the 2012 revision and moving up to number 45 in the 2020 reboot of the list.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://genius.com/Rolling-stone-the-500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-2012-lyrics|title = Rolling Stone – the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time (2012)}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/best-albums-of-all-time-1062063/prince-sign-o-the-times-4-1063188/|publisher=[[Rolling Stone]]|title=The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time Prince, 'Sign O' the Times'|date=22 September 2020|access-date=1 April 2021}}</ref> In 2006, ''[[Q (magazine)|Q]]'' magazine placed the album at number 12 in its list of "40 Best Albums of the '80s".<ref>{{cite journal|title=40 Best Albums of the '80s|journal=Q|issue=241|location=London|date=August 2006}}</ref> In 2012, ''[[Slant Magazine]]'' listed the album at number 11 on its list of "Best Albums of the 1980s", calling it "Prince's most varied album and his most self-consciously auteurish".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.slantmagazine.com/features/article/best-albums-of-the-1980s/P18|title=The 100 Best Albums of the 1980s|work=[[Slant Magazine]]|date=March 5, 2012|access-date=March 30, 2016}}</ref> The album ranked number 51 among the [[Apple Music 100 Best Albums]] in 2024.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://100best.music.apple.com/us/album/51|title=Sign O' the Times by Prince|website=Apple Music|access-date=June 3, 2024}}</ref> In 2017, ''Sign o' the Times'' was inducted into the [[Grammy Hall of Fame]].<ref name=":2" /> In 2020, Kirk Johnson queried Prince’s fans via social media which song could be re-recorded by his former band members, and "The Cross" was selected.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.guitarworld.com/news/former-prince-band-members-join-together-to-record-a-new-version-of-his-classic-1987-song-the-cross|title=Former Prince band members join together to record new version of his classic 1987 song The Cross|author1=Richard Bienstock|date=June 8, 2020|website=guitarworld}}</ref>


==Track listing==
==Track listing==
Line 120: Line 125:
| title3 = Housequake
| title3 = Housequake
| length3 = 4:38
| length3 = 4:38
| title4 = The Ballad of Dorothy Parker
| title4 = [[The Ballad of Dorothy Parker]]
| length4 = 4:04
| length4 = 4:04
| total_length = 18:49
| total_length = 18:49
Line 128: Line 133:
| title1 = It
| title1 = It
| length1 = 5:10
| length1 = 5:10
| title2 = Starfish and Coffee
| title2 = [[Starfish and Coffee (song)|Starfish and Coffee]]
| writer2 = [[Susannah Melvoin]], Prince
| writer2 = [[Susannah Melvoin]], Prince
| length2 = 2:51
| length2 = 2:51
Line 165: Line 170:
}}
}}


===Remastered, Deluxe and Super Deluxe editions===
===Remastered, deluxe and super deluxe editions===
The ''Remastered'' edition contains a remaster of the original album (discs one and two). The ''Deluxe'' edition contains the remaster and a third disc with all the single and maxi-single mixes as well as the B-sides. The ''Super Deluxe'' edition contains six additional discs: Three of them contain 45 previously unissued studio tracks, two discs contain the live audio concert recordings of the ''[[Sign o' the Times Tour]]'' at stadium Galgenwaard in Utrecht, The Netherlands, and the last disc is a DVD with the live video concert recordings of the New Year's Eve show at Paisley Park, that has been bootlegged prior to this release. The albums were also issued on vinyl in a 2 LP, 2 LP peach vinyl, 4 LP and 13 LP + DVD set and are available on all digital download and streaming services. The video content is exclusive to the physical DVD and does not appear on digital download or streaming versions of the Super Deluxe Edition set.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://store.prince.com/product/5QLPPR056/sign-o-the-times-remastered-super-deluxe-edition-13lp-180g-1-dvd?cp=null|title = Sign O' the Times Remastered Super Deluxe Edition (13LP 180g + 1 DVD) &#124; Shop the Prince Official Store}}</ref> Released on September 25, 2020, ''[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]'' rated the Super Deluxe version a 10 out of 10 and named it Best New Reissue.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Nelson |first1=Brad |title=Prince: Sign o' the Times (Super Deluxe) |url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/sign-o-the-times-super-deluxe/ |access-date=5 October 2020 |publisher=Pitchfork |date=3 October 2020}}</ref>
The ''Remastered'' edition contains a remaster of the original album (discs one and two). The ''Deluxe'' edition contains the remaster and a third disc with all the single and maxi-single mixes as well as the B-sides. The ''Super Deluxe'' edition contains six additional discs: Three of them contain 45 previously unissued studio tracks, two discs contain the live audio concert recordings of the ''[[Sign o' the Times Tour]]'' at stadium Galgenwaard in Utrecht, The Netherlands, and the last disc is a DVD with the live video concert recordings of the New Year's Eve show at Paisley Park, that has been bootlegged prior to this release.
The albums were also issued on vinyl in a 2 LP, 2 LP peach vinyl, 4 LP and 13 LP + DVD set and are available on all digital download and streaming services. The video content is exclusive to the physical DVD and does not appear on digital download or streaming versions of the Super Deluxe Edition set.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://store.prince.com/product/5QLPPR056/sign-o-the-times-remastered-super-deluxe-edition-13lp-180g-1-dvd?cp=null|title = Sign O' the Times Remastered Super Deluxe Edition (13LP 180g + 1 DVD) &#124; Shop the Prince Official Store}}</ref> Released on September 25, 2020, ''[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]'' rated the Super Deluxe version a 10 out of 10 and named it Best New Reissue.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Nelson |first1=Brad |title=Prince: Sign o' the Times (Super Deluxe) |url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/sign-o-the-times-super-deluxe/ |access-date=5 October 2020 |publisher=Pitchfork |date=3 October 2020}}</ref>


All songs written by [[Prince (musician)|Prince]], except where noted.
All songs written by [[Prince (musician)|Prince]], except where noted.
Line 219: Line 226:
| note1=Edit
| note1=Edit
| length1 = 3:41
| length1 = 3:41
| title2 = La, La, La, He, He, Hee
| title2 = [[La, La, La, He, He, Hee]]
| note2=Edit
| note2=Edit
| writer2 = Prince, [[Sheena Easton]]
| writer2 = Prince, [[Sheena Easton]]
Line 230: Line 237:
| note4=Edit
| note4=Edit
| length4 = 3:47
| length4 = 3:47
| title5 = Shockadelica
| title5 = [[Shockadelica (song)|Shockadelica]]
| length5 = 3:31
| length5 = 3:31
| title6 = Shockadelica
| title6 = Shockadelica
Line 497: Line 504:


==Personnel==
==Personnel==
Credits from Duane Tudahl, Benoît Clerc and Guitarcloud<ref>{{cite book|last=Tudahl |first=Duane |author-link=Duane Tudahl |date=2021 |title=Prince and the Parade and Sign O' The Times Era Studio Sessions 1985 and 1986 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=9781538144527}}</ref><ref name="Clerc">{{cite book|last=Clerc |first=Benoît |author-link=Benoît Clerc |date=October 2022 |title=Prince: All the Songs |publisher=Octopus |isbn=9781784728816}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Sign O The Times & The Black Album|url=http://guitarcloud.org/era/sign-o-times|access-date=2023-04-09|website=guitarcloud.org}}</ref>
Credits from Duane Tudahl, Benoît Clerc and Guitarcloud<ref>{{cite book|last=Tudahl |first=Duane |date=2021 |title=Prince and the Parade and Sign O' The Times Era Studio Sessions 1985 and 1986 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=9781538144527}}</ref><ref name="Clerc">{{cite book|last=Clerc |first=Benoît |date=October 2022 |title=Prince: All the Songs |publisher=Octopus |isbn=9781784728816}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Sign O The Times & The Black Album|url=http://guitarcloud.org/era/sign-o-times|access-date=2023-04-09|website=guitarcloud.org}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Yamaha DX7|url=http://guitarcloud.org/equipment/yamaha-dx7|access-date=2023-05-12|website=guitarcloud.org}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Linn LinnDrum|url=http://www.guitarcloud.org/equipment/linn-linndrum|access-date=2023-05-12|website=guitarcloud.org}}</ref>
* [[Prince (musician)|Prince]] – lead and backing vocals, electric (1-3, 5-8, 10, 12-15) and acoustic guitars (9, 13), 12-string acoustic guitar (2), piano (2, 6, 7), [[Yamaha CP-70|Yamaha CP-80 electric grand piano]] (7), Yamaha KX88 (15), [[Hammond organ]] (4, 16), [[Ensoniq Mirage]] (2, 6, 14, 16), [[Fairlight CMI]] (1-6, 8, 10-14, 16), [[Oberheim OB-Xa]] (7), [[Oberheim OB-8]] (3, 8, 13), Prophet VS (2, 3, 8, 10, 11, 16), [[Yamaha DX7]] (4, 12), bass guitar (2-4, 6-8, 11-14, 16), [[Linn LM-1]] (2-4, 6, 8, 9, 11, 16), [[LinnDrum]] (1, 12, 13), drums (2, 6, 7, 14), finger cymbals (7), cowbell (8), tambourine (6, 8), Publison IM90 Infernal Machine (3, 10-12)
* [[Prince (musician)|Prince]] – lead and backing vocals, electric (1–3, 5–8, 10, 12–15) and acoustic guitars (9, 13), 12-string acoustic guitar (2), piano (2, 6, 7), [[Yamaha CP-70|Yamaha CP-80 electric grand piano]] (7), Yamaha KX88 (15), [[Hammond organ]] (4, 16), [[Ensoniq Mirage]] (2, 6, 14, 16), [[Fairlight CMI]] (1–6, 8, 10–14, 16), [[Oberheim OB-Xa]] (7), [[Oberheim OB-8]] (3, 8, 13), Prophet VS (2, 3, 8, 10, 11, 16), [[Yamaha DX7]] (4, 12), bass guitar (2–4, 6–8, 11–14, 16), [[Linn LM-1]] (2–4, 6, 8, 9, 11, 16), [[LinnDrum]] (1, 12, 13), drums (2, 6, 7, 14), finger cymbals (7), cowbell (8), tambourine (6, 8), Publison IM90 Infernal Machine (3, 10–12)
* [[Wendy Melvoin]] – electric guitar (7, 12, 15), backing vocals (7, 15), tambourine and Fairlight CMI (12)
* [[Wendy Melvoin]] – electric guitar (7, 12, 15), backing vocals (7, 15), tambourine and Fairlight CMI (12)
* [[Lisa Coleman (musician)|Lisa Coleman]] – backing vocals (7), Fairlight CMI (12), keyboards and backing vocals (15)
* [[Lisa Coleman (musician)|Lisa Coleman]] – backing vocals (7), Fairlight CMI (12), keyboards and backing vocals (15)
Line 510: Line 517:
* [[Susannah Melvoin]] – backing vocals (2, 4, 6), vocals (15)
* [[Susannah Melvoin]] – backing vocals (2, 4, 6), vocals (15)
* [[Jill Jones]] – vocals (15)
* [[Jill Jones]] – vocals (15)
* Gilbert Davison, Coke Johnson, Todd Herreman, [[Susan Rogers]], Mike Slotts, Brad Marsh - party voices (3)
* Gilbert Davison, Coke Johnson, Todd Herreman, [[Susan Rogers]], Mike Slotts, Brad Marsh party voices (3)
* [[Novi Novog]] - violin (16)
* [[Novi Novog]] violin (16)
* [[Sheena Easton]] – contributing artist (10)
* [[Sheena Easton]] – contributing artist (10)
* [[Clare Fischer]] – string arrangements
* [[Clare Fischer]] – string arrangements


The live audience on "It's Gonna Be a Beautiful Night" is credited for backing vocals under the name of "6,000 wonderful Parisians" and was recorded during a [[Parade Tour]]'s show in Paris on 25 August 1986, while vocals, Sheila E.'s rap and instrumental overdubs were recorded at Sunset Sound on 22 November.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.princevault.com/index.php?title=It%27s_Gonna_Be_A_Beautiful_Night|title=Prince Vault - It's Gonna Be A Beautiful Night|access-date=24 April 2020}}</ref>
The live audience on "It's Gonna Be a Beautiful Night" is credited for backing vocals under the name of "6,000 wonderful Parisians" and was recorded during a [[Parade Tour]]'s show in Paris on 25 August 1986, while vocals, Sheila E.'s rap and instrumental overdubs were recorded at Sunset Sound on 22 November.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.princevault.com/index.php?title=It%27s_Gonna_Be_A_Beautiful_Night|title=Prince Vault It's Gonna Be A Beautiful Night|access-date=24 April 2020}}</ref>{{better source needed|reason=Prince Vault is a user-generated source, so fails [[WP:USERG]]|date=August 2023}}


==Charts==
==Charts==
Line 522: Line 529:


===Weekly charts===
===Weekly charts===
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"
|+1987 weekly chart performance for ''Sign o' the Times''
|-
! scope="col"| Chart (1987)
! scope="col"| Chart (1987)
! scope="col"| Position
! scope="col"| Peak<br />position
|-
|-
!scope="row"|[[Kent Music Report|Australian Kent Music Report]]<ref name="auchart">{{Cite book|title=Australian Chart Book 1970–1992|last=Kent|first=David|author-link=David Kent (historian)|publisher=Australian Chart Book|location=[[St Ives, New South Wales|St Ives, NSW]]|year=1993|isbn=0-646-11917-6|title-link=Kent Music Report}}</ref>
!scope="row"|[[Kent Music Report|Australian Kent Music Report]]<ref name="auchart">{{Cite book|title=Australian Chart Book 1970–1992|last=Kent|first=David|author-link=David Kent (historian)|publisher=Australian Chart Book|location=[[St Ives, New South Wales|St Ives, NSW]]|year=1993|isbn=0-646-11917-6|title-link=Kent Music Report}}</ref>
Line 533: Line 540:
|2
|2
|-
|-
!scope="row"|[[RPM (magazine)|Canadian RPM Albums Chart]]<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.0810&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=a52tdjk2pthulskt5cj0394740|title=Top Albums/CDs - Volume 46, No. 7|magazine=RPM|format=PHP|date=May 23, 1987|access-date=May 3, 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429080438/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.0810&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=a52tdjk2pthulskt5cj0394740|archive-date=April 29, 2014}}</ref>
!scope="row"|[[RPM (magazine)|Canadian RPM Albums Chart]]<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.0810&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=a52tdjk2pthulskt5cj0394740|title=Top Albums/CDs Volume 46, No. 7|magazine=RPM|format=PHP|date=May 23, 1987|access-date=May 3, 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429080438/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.0810&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=a52tdjk2pthulskt5cj0394740|archive-date=April 29, 2014}}</ref>
|25
|25
|-
|-
!scope="row"|[[Dutch Albums Chart]]<ref>{{cite web|title=dutchcharts.nl Prince - ''Sign o' the Times''|publisher=[[MegaCharts]]|url=http://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Prince&titel=Sign+'O'+The+Times&cat=a|work=Hung Medien|format=ASP|access-date=April 2, 2014}}</ref>
!scope="row"|[[Dutch Albums Chart]]<ref>{{cite web|title=dutchcharts.nl Prince ''Sign o' the Times''|publisher=[[MegaCharts]]|url=http://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Prince&titel=Sign+'O'+The+Times&cat=a|work=Hung Medien|format=ASP|access-date=April 2, 2014}}</ref>
|2
|2
|-
|-
! scope="row" | Finnish Albums ([[Official Finnish Charts|Suomen virallinen lista]])<ref>{{cite book|url=https://musiikkiarkisto.fi/oa/_tiedostot/julkaisut/sisaltaa-hitin.pdf#page=204|first=Timo|last=Pennanen|year=2021|title=Sisältää hitin - 2. laitos Levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla 1.1.1960–30.6.2021|section=Prince|page=204|publisher=Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava|location=Helsinki|language=fi}}</ref>
! scope="row" | Finnish Albums ([[Official Finnish Charts|Suomen virallinen lista]])<ref>{{cite book|url=https://musiikkiarkisto.fi/oa/_tiedostot/julkaisut/sisaltaa-hitin.pdf#page=204|first=Timo|last=Pennanen|year=2021|title=Sisältää hitin 2. laitos Levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla 1.1.1960–30.6.2021|section=Prince|page=204|publisher=Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava|location=Helsinki|language=fi}}</ref>
| 7
| 7
|-
|-
Line 551: Line 558:
|6
|6
|-
|-
!scope="row"|[[Norwegian Albums Chart]]<ref>{{cite web|title=norwegiancharts.com Prince - ''Sign o' the Times''|url=http://norwegiancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Prince&titel=Sign+'O'+The+Times&cat=a|format=ASP|access-date=April 2, 2014}}</ref>
!scope="row"|[[Norwegian Albums Chart]]<ref>{{cite web|title=norwegiancharts.com Prince ''Sign o' the Times''|url=http://norwegiancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Prince&titel=Sign+'O'+The+Times&cat=a|format=ASP|access-date=April 2, 2014}}</ref>
|3
|3
|-
|-
!scope="row"|[[Swedish Albums Chart]]<ref>{{cite web|title=swedishcharts.com Prince - ''Sign o' the Times''|format=ASP|url=http://swedishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Prince&titel=Sign+'O'+The+Times&cat=a|language=sv|access-date=April 2, 2014}}</ref>
!scope="row"|[[Swedish Albums Chart]]<ref>{{cite web|title=swedishcharts.com Prince ''Sign o' the Times''|format=ASP|url=http://swedishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Prince&titel=Sign+'O'+The+Times&cat=a|language=sv|access-date=April 2, 2014}}</ref>
|6
|6
|-
|-
!scope="row"|[[Swiss Albums Chart]]<ref>{{cite web|title= Prince - ''Sign o' the Times'' - hitparade.ch|url=http://hitparade.ch/showitem.asp?interpret=Prince&titel=Sign+'O'+The+Times&cat=a|language=de|work=Hung Medien|format=ASP|publisher=Swiss Music Charts|access-date=April 2, 2014}}</ref>
!scope="row"|[[Swiss Albums Chart]]<ref>{{cite web|title= Prince ''Sign o' the Times'' hitparade.ch|url=http://hitparade.ch/showitem.asp?interpret=Prince&titel=Sign+'O'+The+Times&cat=a|language=de|work=Hung Medien|format=ASP|publisher=Swiss Music Charts|access-date=April 2, 2014}}</ref>
|1
|1
|-
|-
Line 570: Line 577:
|-
|-
!scope="row"|[[Media Control|West German Media Control Albums Chart]]<ref>{{cite web
!scope="row"|[[Media Control|West German Media Control Albums Chart]]<ref>{{cite web
| url=http://www.officialcharts.de/album.asp?artist=Prince&title=Sign+%27O%27+The+Times&cat=a&country=de| title=Album Search: Prince - ''Sign o' the Times''| language=de| publisher=Media Control| access-date=April 2, 2014}}{{dead link|date=December 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
| url=http://www.officialcharts.de/album.asp?artist=Prince&title=Sign+%27O%27+The+Times&cat=a&country=de| title=Album Search: Prince ''Sign o' the Times''| language=de| publisher=Media Control| access-date=April 2, 2014}}{{dead link|date=December 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
|11
|11
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"
|+2016 weekly chart performance for ''Sign o' the Times''
!Chart (2016)
!Chart (2016)
!Peak<br />position
!Peak <br />position
|-
|-
|align="left"|[[FIMI|Italian Albums Chart]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fimi.it/classifiche#/category:album/id:2248|title=Album - Classifica settimanale WK 19 (dal 2016-05-06 al 2016-05-12)|publisher=[[Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana]]|language=it|access-date=14 May 2016}}</ref>
!scope="row"|[[FIMI|Italian Albums Chart]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fimi.it/classifiche#/category:album/id:2248|title=Album Classifica settimanale WK 19 (dal 2016-05-06 al 2016-05-12)|publisher=[[Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana]]|language=it|access-date=14 May 2016}}</ref>
|align="center"|71
|align="center"|71
|-
|-
|align="left"|[[Billboard 200|US ''Billboard'' 200]]
!scope="row"|[[Billboard 200|US ''Billboard'' 200]]
| style="text-align:center;"|20
| style="text-align:center;"|20
|-
|-
{{album chart|BillboardSoundtrack|2|artist=Prince|rowheader=true|access-date=July 3, 2022}}
{{album chart|BillboardSoundtrack|2|artist=Prince|rowheader=true|access-date=July 3, 2022}}
|-
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"
|+2020 weekly chart performance for ''Sign o' the Times''
|-
! scope="col"| Chart (2020)
! scope="col"| Chart (2020)
! scope="col"| Peak<br />position
! scope="col"| Peak<br />position
Line 624: Line 632:
===Year-end charts===
===Year-end charts===
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|+1987 year-end chart performance for ''Sign o' the Times''
|-
! scope="col"| Chart (1987)
! scope="col"| Chart (1987)
! scope="col"| Position
! scope="col"| Position
Line 637: Line 645:
|24
|24
|-
|-
! scope="row" | New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/albums?chart=3876|title=Top Selling Albums of 1987 — The Official New Zealand Music Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music New Zealand]]|access-date=February 5, 2022}}</ref>
! scope="row" | New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://aotearoamusiccharts.co.nz/archive/annual-albums/1987-12-31|title=Top Selling Albums of 1987 — The Official New Zealand Music Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music New Zealand]]|access-date=February 5, 2022}}</ref>
| 32
| 32
|-
|-
!scope="row"|Swiss Albums Chart<ref>{{cite web |url=http://hitparade.ch/year.asp?key=1987|title=Hitparade.ch - Schweizer Jahreshitparade 1987|publisher=Hung Medien|access-date=May 7, 2011}}</ref>
!scope="row"|Swiss Albums Chart<ref>{{cite web |url=http://hitparade.ch/year.asp?key=1987|title=Hitparade.ch Schweizer Jahreshitparade 1987|publisher=Hung Medien|access-date=May 7, 2011}}</ref>
|6
|6
|-
|-
Line 660: Line 668:


==Certifications and sales==
==Certifications and sales==
{{certification Table Top}}
{{certification Table Top|caption=Certifications and sales for ''Sign o' the Times''}}
{{certification Table Entry|title=Sign o' the Times|artist=Prince|type=album|relyear=1987|certyear=1999|region=Australia|award=Gold|access-date=May 2, 2013}}
{{certification Table Entry|title=Sign o' the Times|artist=Prince|type=album|relyear=1987|certyear=1999|region=Australia|award=Gold|access-date=May 2, 2013}}
{{certification Table Entry|region=Brazil|nocert=true|salesamount=25,000|salesref=<ref>{{cite news|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RwAgAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA32&article_id=3950,2358019|title=O Prince nu|newspaper=[[Jornal do Brasil]]|page=32|date=July 25, 1983|language=pt|access-date=February 24, 2024}}</ref>}}
{{certification Table Entry|title=Sign O' The Time|artist=Prince|type=album|relyear=1987|certyear=2001|region=France|award=Gold|number=2|source=infpdisc}}
{{certification Table Entry|title=Sign O' The Time|artist=Prince|type=album|relyear=1987|certyear=2001|region=France|award=Gold|number=2|source=infpdisc}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Germany|type=album|title=Sign o the Times|artist=Prince|award=Gold|relyear=1987}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Germany|type=album|title=Sign o the Times|artist=Prince|award=Gold|relyear=1987}}
{{Certification Table Entry|type=album|title=Sign of the times|artist=Prince|relyear=1987|region=Italy|nocert=yes|salesamount=70,000|salesref=<ref>{{cite news|title=Stadi affollati e giradischi vuoti?|newspaper=[[La Stampa]]|page=7|date=August 1, 1987|url=http://www.archiviolastampa.it/component/option,com_lastampa/task,search/mod,libera/action,viewer/Itemid,3/page,7/articleid,0979_04_1987_0567_0007_13471927/|language=it|access-date= December 14, 2020}}</ref>}}
{{Certification Table Entry|type=album|title=Sign of the times|artist=Prince|relyear=1987|region=Italy|nocert=yes|salesamount=70,000|salesref=<ref>{{cite news|title=Stadi affollati e giradischi vuoti?|newspaper=[[La Stampa]]|page=7|date=August 1, 1987|url=http://www.archiviolastampa.it/component/option,com_lastampa/task,search/mod,libera/action,viewer/Itemid,3/page,7/articleid,0979_04_1987_0567_0007_13471927/|language=it|access-date= December 14, 2020}}</ref>}}
{{certification Table Entry|title=Sign o' the Times|artist=Prince|type=album|relyear=1987|region=Netherlands|award=Platinum|access-date=May 2, 2011}}
{{certification Table Entry|title=Sign o' the Times|artist=Prince|type=album|relyear=1987|region=Netherlands|award=Platinum|access-date=May 2, 2011}}
{{certification Table Entry|title=Sign o' the Times|artist=Prince|type=album|relyear=1987|id=3272|region=New Zealand|award=Gold|access-date=November 24, 2019}}
{{certification Table Entry|title=Sign o' the Times|artist=Prince|type=album|relyear=1987|id=1987-10-16|source=newchart|access-date=2024-11-20|region=New Zealand|award=Gold}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Switzerland|type=album|artist=Prince|title=Sign o the Times|award=Gold|certref=<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/UK/Music-and-Media/80s/1987/M&M-1987-12-26.pdf|title=Gold & Platinum Awards 1987|work=[[Music and Media]]|publisher=American Radio History Archive|date=26 December 1987|page=46|access-date=1 January 2020}}</ref>|relyear=1987}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Switzerland|type=album|artist=Prince|title=Sign o the Times|award=Gold|certref=<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/UK/Music-and-Media/80s/1987/M&M-1987-12-26.pdf|title=Gold & Platinum Awards 1987|work=[[Music and Media]]|publisher=American Radio History Archive|date=26 December 1987|page=46|access-date=1 January 2020}}</ref>|relyear=1987}}
{{certification Table Entry|title=Sign o' the Times|artist=Prince|type=album|relyear=1987|region=United Kingdom|award=Platinum|access-date=April 2, 2014|id=5869-1115-2}}
{{certification Table Entry|title=Sign o' the Times|artist=Prince|type=album|relyear=1987|region=United Kingdom|award=Platinum|access-date=April 2, 2014|id=5869-1115-2}}
Line 673: Line 682:


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}
{{Reflist}}


'''Bibliography'''
'''Bibliography'''
* {{cite book|last=Draper|first=Jason|year=2008|title=Prince: Life & Times|publisher=Jawbone Press|isbn=978-1906002183}}
* {{cite book|last=Draper|first=Jason|year=2008|title=Prince: Life & Times|publisher=Jawbone Press|isbn=978-1906002183}}

==Further reading==
*{{cite book|title=A Brief History of Album Covers|first=Jason|last=Draper|publisher=Flame Tree Publishing|location=London|year=2008|pages=270–271|isbn=9781847862112|oclc=227198538 |ref=none}}


==External links==
==External links==

Latest revision as of 22:11, 20 November 2024

Sign o' the Times
Studio album by
ReleasedMarch 30, 1987
RecordedMarch 1986 – January 1987; July 1984 ("Slow Love" basic tracking)[1]
Studio
Genre
Length80:06
Label
ProducerPrince
Prince chronology
Parade
(1986)
Sign o' the Times
(1987)
Lovesexy
(1988)
Singles from Sign o' the Times
  1. "Sign o' the Times"
    Released: February 18, 1987
  2. "If I Was Your Girlfriend"
    Released: May 6, 1987
  3. "U Got the Look"
    Released: July 14, 1987
  4. "I Could Never Take the Place of Your Man"
    Released: November 3, 1987
  5. "Hot Thing"
    Released: 1987 (US Promo)
  6. "The Cross"
    Released: 1987 (ZA Promo)

Sign o' the Times (often stylized as Sign "☮︎" the Times) is the ninth studio album by the American singer, songwriter, producer, and multi-instrumentalist Prince. It was first released on March 30, 1987, as a double album by Paisley Park Records and Warner Bros. Records.[2] The album is the follow-up to Parade and is Prince's first solo album following his disbanding of the Revolution. The album's songs were largely recorded during 1986 to 1987 in sessions for releases Prince ultimately aborted: Dream Factory, the pseudonymous Camille, and finally the triple album Crystal Ball.[3] Prince eventually compromised with label executives and shortened the length of the release to a double album.

Many of the drum sounds on Sign o' the Times came from the Linn LM-1 drum machine, and Prince used the Fairlight CMI synthesizer to replace other instruments. Minimal instrumentation is heard on the stripped-down "Sign o’ the Times", the lead single. Four songs contain higher-pitched vocals to represent Prince's alter ego "Camille". The album's music touches on a varied range of styles, including funk, soul, psychedelic pop, electro, and rock.

Sign o' the Times' release was supported by several singles, among them the socially conscious "Sign o' the Times" and "If I Was Your Girlfriend"; in addition to a well-received concert film of the same name. The album peaked at number six on the Billboard 200 and was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) four months after its release.[4] It also reached the top 10 in Austria, France, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, and the UK and number one in Switzerland. "Sign o' the Times", "U Got the Look" and "I Could Never Take the Place of Your Man" were all top 10 hits on the Billboard Hot 100.[5] Following Prince's death in 2016, the album re-entered the Billboard 200 at number 20.

Though not as commercially successful as Purple Rain, Sign o' the Times was Prince's most acclaimed album, being voted 1987's best album in the Pazz & Jop critics poll. Included in many lists of the greatest albums of all time, it has been appraised by many critics as Prince's best album, ahead of Purple Rain. Writing for The Rolling Stone Album Guide (2004), Michaelangelo Matos regarded it as "the most complete example of [Prince's] artistry's breadth, and arguably the finest album of the 1980s".[6] In 2017, the album was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame.[7]

Background

[edit]

Prior to the disbanding of the Revolution, Prince was working on two separate projects: The Revolution album Dream Factory and a pseudonymous solo effort, Camille.[8] Unlike the three previous band albums, Dream Factory included input from the band members and lead vocals by Wendy & Lisa.[8] The Camille project saw Prince create an androgynous persona primarily singing in a higher, female-sounding voice. With the dismissal of the Revolution, Prince consolidated material from both shelved albums, along with some new songs, into a three-LP album to be titled Crystal Ball.[9] Warner Bros. balked at the idea of trying to sell a triple album and forced Prince to trim it down to a double album.[10] Prince cut seven tracks, and also reformulated the album to accommodate the newly added title track.[11][12]

Recording

[edit]

As with many of Prince's early 1980s albums, this album features extensive use of the Linn LM-1 drum machine on most songs.[13] In addition, many songs on the album (such as "If I Was Your Girlfriend") feature minimal instrumentation, and use of the Fairlight CMI, a then state-of-the-art synthesizer also containing a digital sampler. Unlike many of his contemporaries, Prince used the stock sounds of the Fairlight to create the title track. Four of the album's standout songs, "Housequake", "Strange Relationship", "U Got the Look" with Sheena Easton, and "If I Was Your Girlfriend" use pitch-shifted vocals to create a higher voice, ostensibly the voice of "Camille", Prince's alter ego of this era.[14]

Prince was known for recording his vocals in the control room area of the studio. Typically, in the recording process, a vocalist records in the recording booth, separated from the control room by a window or soundproof door. To have privacy during the vocal recording process, Prince usually asked his engineer, Susan Rogers, to leave the room. Rogers recalls:

We'd get the track halfway or three-quarters of the way there and then set him up with a microphone in the control room. He'd have certain tracks on the multi-track that he would use and he'd do the vocal completely alone. I think that was the only way he could really get the performance.[15]

On some occasions, Prince recorded vocals with his back to her. Rogers monitored the vocals with a pair of headphones so Prince's recording microphone would not pick up the speakers she would usually have used. Prince typically used a Sennheiser 441 dynamic microphone (recommended to him by Stevie Nicks)[16] for recording vocals at this stage in his career. Susan Rogers also recalled the speed of Prince's creative process, saying "[the] songs came out like a sneeze, one track after the next, after the next."[11] She also noticed a problem with the sound desk—which had been newly installed—during the recording of "The Ballad of Dorothy Parker", which resulted in a sound matching the "underwater dream state" of the song.[11][17]

Although Sign o' the Times was regarded by some as less polished than his earlier efforts (one review said it sounded like outtakes, "except nobody else’s outtakes would sound so strong, rock so hard, swing so free")[18] Prince pointed out that he (and his record company) "spent more time and money" on Sign o' the Times than anything he had ever done, adding that "[much] more work went into it."[11]

Two of the album's songs were first recorded in 1979 and 1983: "I Could Never Take the Place of Your Man" and "Strange Relationship". Prince did additional work on both for their placement on the Dream Factory project and involved the "Wendy & Lisa" partnership of Wendy Melvoin and Lisa Coleman on the former. When the project was canceled, "Strange Relationship" was further updated for Camille. The remaining tracks were recorded between March and December 1986. The surviving Camille tracks feature a playful high-pitch vocal. "U Got the Look" was also recorded in this manner, though it was not intended for the Camille album.

Music and lyrics

[edit]

Described by Rolling Stone as "the most expansive R&B record" of the 1980s,[19] Sign o' the Times encompasses a wide range of styles. Music critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine said Prince utilizes a palette of genres, "from bare-bones electro-funk and smooth soul to pseudo-psychedelic pop and crunching hard rock, touching on gospel, blues, and folk along the way".[20] Similarly, writer and Prince scholar Ben Greenman observes "spooky political R&B, full-throated psychedelic pop, bone-rattling skeletal funk, and pocket soul so gentle and nuanced you could almost call it folk".[21] According to music journalist Touré, the album is Prince's foray into soul more than anything,[22] while writer and composer Paul Grimstad deemed the record an example of avant-pop.[23] Prince's use of the drum machine throughout the album is an example of "authentic rock music [made] with computers", Yuzima Philip writes in Observer.[24] In the opinion of Star Tribune journalist Jon Bream, the music can be described as an absolute "balance of everything" the artist had explored stylistically up to that point, including "grinding funk, catchy pop, anthemic rock, tender balladry".[25]

Regarding the themes explored throughout the album, MTV News writer Hanif Abdurraqib said it functions "as a political action" and "that the politics are not those of solutions, but those of survival in the face of that which you might not survive for much longer. The politics of survival say that we may dance in the face of a coming apocalypse. We may, in the face of a coming apocalypse, go to bed with someone we love or someone we didn’t know before the night started. We may play in the streets, or fantasize about a new world to run into. On Sign ‘O’ The Times, after laying out the terrifying landscape, Prince pushes the landscape aside, lays out all of our options for survival on a table, and tells us to take our pick."[26]

Release

[edit]

Sign o' the Times was released on March 30, 1987, in the United Kingdom, and one day later in the United States and France.[2] It peaked at number six on the Billboard 200, reached the top 10 in Austria, France, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, and the UK, and reached number one in Switzerland. The singles "Sign o' the Times", "U Got the Look" and "I Could Never Take the Place of Your Man" reached number three, two and ten on the Billboard Hot 100, respectively.[5] Following Prince's death in 2016, the album re-charted on the Billboard 200 at number 20.

Though it is regarded as one of Prince's best albums, it did not sell as well as his three preceding releases.[27][28] Prince did not tour Sign o' the Times in the US (he also cancelled the UK dates, meaning the tour only reached mainland Europe); furthermore, it was released into a market which, throughout 1987, welcomed a fair few classic albums.[12] These included George Michael's Faith and U2's The Joshua Tree.

Cover

[edit]

The cover of the album was shot by photographer Jeff Katz, who also served as Prince's photographer during the mid-80s, and had shot the covers of Prince's The Family album in 1985, and Parade in 1986. The shoot was held at a warehouse in Eden Prairie, Minnesota close to where Paisley Park Studios was set up later. The cover featured a drum set on top of the front end of a 1971 Pontiac Grand Prix, bouquets, a plasma globe and a guitar, with Prince's face in the foreground in a blur.[29][30] The props were taken from Prince's home and studio, and the backdrop borrowed from a stage production of the musical Guys And Dolls.[31]

Remastered, Deluxe and Super Deluxe re-issues

[edit]

The album was reissued in Remastered, Deluxe and Super Deluxe editions on September 25, 2020. The Super Deluxe edition contains nine discs with a remaster of the original album, all 13 single, maxi-single and B-side tracks, 45 previously unreleased tracks, and two complete live recordings of the Sign o' the Times Tour: one audio performance recorded at stadium Galgenwaard in Utrecht, The Netherlands, on June 20, 1987, and one video performance shot at Paisley Park on December 31, 1987.[32] In addition, a 7" vinyl singles box set limited to 1,987 units was released, containing remastered audio for all four official 7" singles released in 1987, as well as the two official Warner Records promo singles and a brand new 7" single comprising two versions of the previously unreleased track "Witness 4 the Prosecution".[33]

Critical reception

[edit]

Sign o' the Times became Prince's most critically acclaimed record.[34] Reviewing for Spin in 1987, Bart Bull said the musician's loosely organized songs are "genius" rather than indulgent and that, although there is no song as groundbreaking as "Girls & Boys", "nobody else's outtakes would sound so strong, rock so hard, swing so free."[35] Don McLeese from the Chicago Sun-Times hailed it as "a one-man show, a tour de force, and a confirmation that pop's former prodigy has come of age."[36] In The Village Voice, Robert Christgau said the album is not a "formal breakthrough" but rather "the most gifted pop musician of his generation proving what a motherfucker he is for two discs start to finish." He particularly praised Prince's "one-man band tricks" and multi-tracked vocals, which he said "make Stevie Wonder sound like a struggling ventriloquist" and express real emotions: "The objects of his desire are also objects of interest, affection, and respect. Some of them he may not even fuck."[37]

Sign o' the Times was nominated for Album of the Year at the 30th Grammy Awards.[38] It was voted as the best album of 1987 in The Village Voice's Pazz & Jop critics' poll.[39] According to Christgau, the poll's creator, the album was "easily the biggest winner" in the poll's history and "established Prince as the greatest rock and roll musician of the era—as singer-guitarist-hooksmith-beatmaster, he has no peer."[40] The title track "Sign o' the Times" was named the best single of 1987 in the poll, while "I Could Never Take the Place of Your Man" and "U Got the Look" were also voted within the top 10.[39] The album also ranked second among "Albums of the Year" for 1987 in the annual NME critics' poll, and the title track ranked number one among songs.[41] In an interview in December 1989, Robert Smith of the Cure cited Sign o' the Times amongst the best things about the 1980s.[42]

Reappraisal and legacy

[edit]
Professional ratings
Retrospective professional ratings
Aggregate scores
SourceRating
Metacritic99/100
(deluxe edition)[43]
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[20]
Blender[44]
Christgau's Record GuideA+[45]
Encyclopedia of Popular Music[46]
Entertainment WeeklyA[47]
The Guardian[48]
Pitchfork10/10[49]
Q[50]
Rolling Stone[22]
Spin Alternative Record Guide10/10[51]

In the decades that followed, Sign o' the Times has been regarded by critics as Prince's best album.[52] According to journalist Kristen Pyszczyk, "critics tend to be pretty evenly divided over Prince’s best album: about half will go for Purple Rain, and the rest usually vouch for Sign o' the Times, a double album sometimes regarded as Prince's magnum opus."[53] In a retrospective review, John McKie of BBC News cited it as "one of the most acclaimed albums of the second half of the 20th century" and a "masterpiece – encompassing all of [Prince's] musical personas: bedroom balladeer; penitent Christian; one-track-mind loverman; modern-day Basie-style bandleader; whimsical storyteller; meticulous orchestrator, guitar-wielding axeman and pop craftsman."[52] Simon Price deemed it Prince's best album,[48] as did Michaelangelo Matos, who wrote in The Rolling Stone Album Guide (2004) that it was "the most complete example of his artistry's breadth, and arguably the finest album of the 1980s".[6] Matos also believed it was "the last classic R&B album prior to hip hop's takeover of black music and the final four-sided blockbuster of the vinyl era".[54]

Writing in The Brooklyn Rail, Grimstad said that Sign o' the Times is "to be included with other double sets that actually cohere (the White Album, The Basement Tapes, Something/Anything). Proves there is no limit to what [Prince] can do."[23] In a BBC Music review, Daryl Easlea also compared the record to the Beatles' best work, saying "Although Sign ‘O’ The Times didn't rival his commercial sales peak of Purple Rain, it is his White Album". He also regarded Prince's Sign o' the Times era as one of the greatest eras in popular music: "This, and the supporting concert film [Sign o' the Times] remain one of the most scintillating documents of an artist at the summit of their powers... when you listen again to Sign 'O' The Times, you realise why Prince was routinely labelled a genius in the late 80s."[55] Keith Harris of Blender called Sign o' the Times a "masterpiece" and comments that "never has [Prince's] curiosity about women strayed into so many unpredictable corners",[44] while Slant Magazine's Eric Henderson deemed it a "double-disc blowout of sweat, funk, and raw, concentrated talent".[56] Kenneth Partridge of Billboard regarded Sign o' the Times as the album that broke the theory of Prince needing the Revolution to "keep him in check" and, like other critics, described the album as a "masterpiece".[57] In a Pitchfork review, Nelson George regarded the artistry in Sign o' the Times as Prince's peak and that, even though some of the production sounds dated, "the scope of the songs, the musicianship, and overall arrangements are just too glorious to nitpick." He concluded that the restless power of the album saves it from being formulaic or complacent: "All these years later, it’s still a vibrant thing, the product of a great artist at the height of his power."[58]

Sign o' the Times has appeared on publications' lists and polls of the greatest albums. In 1989, Time Out magazine ranked Sign o' the Times as the greatest album of all time. The album was ranked number 16 on the New Musical Express list of the All Time Top 100 Albums, 3rd in Hot Press magazine's list of the 100 Best Albums of All Time, and number 35 on VH1's 100 Greatest Albums. The album was also placed 8th on Nieuwe Revu's Top 100 Albums of All Time. The Times listed Sign o' the Times as the 29th greatest album of all time. It was voted number 19 in the third edition of Colin Larkin's All Time Top 1000 Albums (2000).[59] In 2003, the album was ranked number 93 on Rolling Stone's list of The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time,[19] maintaining the rank in the 2012 revision and moving up to number 45 in the 2020 reboot of the list.[60][61] In 2006, Q magazine placed the album at number 12 in its list of "40 Best Albums of the '80s".[62] In 2012, Slant Magazine listed the album at number 11 on its list of "Best Albums of the 1980s", calling it "Prince's most varied album and his most self-consciously auteurish".[63] The album ranked number 51 among the Apple Music 100 Best Albums in 2024.[64] In 2017, Sign o' the Times was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame.[7] In 2020, Kirk Johnson queried Prince’s fans via social media which song could be re-recorded by his former band members, and "The Cross" was selected.[65]

Track listing

[edit]

Original album

[edit]

All songs written by Prince, except where noted.

Record one: Side one
No.TitleLength
1."Sign o' the Times"5:02
2."Play in the Sunshine"5:05
3."Housequake"4:38
4."The Ballad of Dorothy Parker"4:04
Total length:18:49
Record one: Side two
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."It" 5:10
2."Starfish and Coffee"Susannah Melvoin, Prince2:51
3."Slow Love"Prince, Carole Davis4:18
4."Hot Thing" 5:39
5."Forever in My Life" 3:38
Total length:21:36
Record two: Side three
No.TitleLength
1."U Got the Look" (features uncredited vocals by Sheena Easton)3:58
2."If I Was Your Girlfriend"4:54
3."Strange Relationship"4:04
4."I Could Never Take the Place of Your Man"6:31
Total length:19:27
Record two: Side four
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."The Cross" 4:46
2."It's Gonna Be a Beautiful Night"Doctor Fink, Eric Leeds, Prince8:59
3."Adore" 6:29
Total length:20:14

Remastered, deluxe and super deluxe editions

[edit]

The Remastered edition contains a remaster of the original album (discs one and two). The Deluxe edition contains the remaster and a third disc with all the single and maxi-single mixes as well as the B-sides. The Super Deluxe edition contains six additional discs: Three of them contain 45 previously unissued studio tracks, two discs contain the live audio concert recordings of the Sign o' the Times Tour at stadium Galgenwaard in Utrecht, The Netherlands, and the last disc is a DVD with the live video concert recordings of the New Year's Eve show at Paisley Park, that has been bootlegged prior to this release.

The albums were also issued on vinyl in a 2 LP, 2 LP peach vinyl, 4 LP and 13 LP + DVD set and are available on all digital download and streaming services. The video content is exclusive to the physical DVD and does not appear on digital download or streaming versions of the Super Deluxe Edition set.[66] Released on September 25, 2020, Pitchfork rated the Super Deluxe version a 10 out of 10 and named it Best New Reissue.[67]

All songs written by Prince, except where noted.

CD 1 / LP 1: Remastered
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Sign o' the Times" 4:57
2."Play in the Sunshine" 5:06
3."Housequake" 4:40
4."The Ballad of Dorothy Parker" 4:03
5."It" 5:10
6."Starfish and Coffee"Prince, Susannah Melvoin2:50
7."Slow Love"Prince, Carole Davis4:22
8."Hot Thing" 5:39
9."Forever in My Life" 3:32
Total length:40:19
CD 2 / LP 2: Remastered
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."U Got the Look" 3:46
2."If I Was Your Girlfriend" 5:04
3."Strange Relationship" 4:01
4."I Could Never Take the Place of Your Man" 6:29
5."The Cross" 4:49
6."It's Gonna Be a Beautiful Night"Prince, Matt Fink, Eric Leeds9:02
7."Adore" 6:35
Total length:39:46
CD 3 / LPs 3 & 4: Single Mixes & Edits Remastered
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Sign o' the Times" (Edit) 3:41
2."La, La, La, He, He, Hee" (Edit)Prince, Sheena Easton3:22
3."La, La, La, He, He, Hee" (Highly Explosive)Prince, Easton10:47
4."If I Was Your Girlfriend" (Edit) 3:47
5."Shockadelica" 3:31
6."Shockadelica" (12" Long Version) 6:13
7."U Got the Look" (Long Look) 6:41
8."Housequake" (Edit) 3:22
9."Housequake" (7 Minutes MoQuake) 7:12
10."I Could Never Take the Place of Your Man" (Fade) 3:39
11."Hot Thing" (Edit) 3:41
12."Hot Thing" (Extended Remix) 8:32
13."Hot Thing" (Dub Version) 6:53
Total length:71:21
CD 4 / LPs 5 & 6: Vault Tracks I (All tracks previously unreleased)
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."I Could Never Take the Place of Your Man" (1979 version) 3:13
2."Teacher, Teacher" (1985 version) 3:08
3."All My Dreams" 7:24
4."Can I Play with U?" (featuring Miles Davis) 6:40
5."Wonderful Day" (Original Version) 3:48
6."Strange Relationship" (Original Version) 6:42
7."Visions"Lisa Coleman2:19
8."The Ballad of Dorothy Parker" (with Horns) 4:56
9."Witness 4 the Prosecution" (Version 1) 4:00
10."Power Fantastic" (Live in Studio)Prince, Wendy Melvoin, Coleman7:18
11."And That Says What?" 1:50
12."Love and Sex" 4:12
13."A Place in Heaven" (Prince Vocal) 2:58
14."Colors"Wendy Melvoin1:01
15."Crystal Ball" (7" mix) 3:30
16."Big Tall Wall" (Version 1) 5:59
17."Nevaeh ni Ecalp A" 2:33
18."In a Large Room with No Light"Prince, Wendy Melvoin, Coleman3:28
Total length:74:59
CD 5 / LPs 7 & 8: Vault Tracks II (All tracks previously unreleased)
No.TitleLength
1."Train"4:22
2."It Ain't Over 'Til the Fat Lady Sings"2:22
3."Eggplant" (Original Prince Vocal)5:19
4."Everybody Want What They Don't Got"2:09
5."Blanche"5:37
6."Soul Psychodelicide" (1986 Master)12:37
7."The Ball"4:34
8."Adonis and Bathsheba"5:28
9."Forever in My Life" (Early Vocal Run-Through)6:25
10."Crucial" (Alternate Lyrics)6:15
11."The Cocoa Boys"6:06
12."When the Dawn of the Morning Comes"6:17
13."Witness 4 the Prosecution" (Version 2)5:03
14."It Be's Like That Sometimes"3:19
Total length:75:53
CD 6 / LPs 9 & 10: Vault Tracks III (All tracks previously unreleased)
No.TitleLength
1."Emotional Pump"4:59
2."Rebirth of the Flesh" (Original Outro)5:28
3."Cosmic Day"5:39
4."Walkin' in Glory"5:14
5."Wally"4:45
6."I Need a Man"5:33
7."Promise to Be True"3:38
8."Jealous Girl" (Version 2)4:52
9."There's Something I Like About Being Your Fool"3:49
10."Big Tall Wall" (Version 2)5:46
11."A Place in Heaven" (Lisa Vocal)2:46
12."Wonderful Day" (12" Mix)7:34
13."Strange Relationship" (1987 Shep Pettibone Club Mix)7:08
Total length:67:11
CD 7 / LPs 11-12A: Live in Utrecht 6/20/87 (All tracks previously unreleased)
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Sign o' the Times" 5:36
2."Play in the Sunshine" 4:36
3."Little Red Corvette" 1:36
4."Housequake" 4:52
5."Girls & Boys" 4:17
6."Slow Love"Prince, Davis5:06
7."Take the 'A' Train / Pacemaker / I Could Never Take the Place of Your Man"Billy Strayhorn, Leeds, Prince10:17
8."Hot Thing" 6:15
9."Four" (with Sheila E. Drum Solo)Prince, Sheila E.6:12
10."If I Was Your Girlfriend" 5:17
Total length:54:04
CD 8 / LPs 12B-13: Live in Utrecht 6/20/87 (All tracks previously unreleased)
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Let's Go Crazy" 6:10
2."When Doves Cry" 2:46
3."Purple Rain" 5:40
4."1999" 5:54
5."Forever in My Life" 13:12
6."Kiss" 3:33
7."The Cross" 7:44
8."It's Gonna Be a Beautiful Night"Prince, Fink, Leeds13:55
Total length:58:54
DVD: Live at Paisley Park 12/31/87 (Live tracks previously unreleased)
No.TitleLength
1."Intro"0:29
2."Sign o' the Times"5:11
3."Play in the Sunshine"4:22
4."Little Red Corvette"1:38
5."Erotic City"3:06
6."Housequake"4:08
7."Slow Love"0:59
8."Do Me, Baby"2:00
9."Adore"6:46
10."I Could Never Take the Place of Your Man"7:41
11."What's Your Name Jam"5:31
12."Let's Pretend We're Married"0:52
13."Delirious"1:10
14."Jack U Off"1:43
15."Drum Solo" (featuring Sheila E.)4:02
16."Twelve"1:46
17."Hot Thing"4:55
18."If I Was Your Girlfriend"6:56
19."Let's Go Crazy"6:51
20."When Doves Cry"2:44
21."Purple Rain"14:10
22."1999"3:14
23."U Got the Look"8:05
24."It's Gonna Be a Beautiful Night Medley" (featuring Miles Davis)34:08
Total length:132:12

Personnel

[edit]

Credits from Duane Tudahl, Benoît Clerc and Guitarcloud[68][1][69][70][71]

The live audience on "It's Gonna Be a Beautiful Night" is credited for backing vocals under the name of "6,000 wonderful Parisians" and was recorded during a Parade Tour's show in Paris on 25 August 1986, while vocals, Sheila E.'s rap and instrumental overdubs were recorded at Sunset Sound on 22 November.[72][better source needed]

Charts

[edit]

Certifications and sales

[edit]
Certifications and sales for Sign o' the Times
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[109] Gold 35,000^
Brazil 25,000[110]
France (SNEP)[111] 2× Gold 200,000*
Germany (BVMI)[112] Gold 250,000^
Italy 70,000[113]
Netherlands (NVPI)[114] Platinum 100,000^
New Zealand (RMNZ)[115] Gold 7,500^
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[116] Gold 25,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[117] Platinum 300,000^
United States (RIAA)[118] Platinum 1,000,000^

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Clerc, Benoît (October 2022). Prince: All the Songs. Octopus. ISBN 9781784728816.
  2. ^ a b Draper 2008, p. 135.
  3. ^ Faust, Edwin C. (September 3, 2003). "Playing God: Prince's "Sign O' The Times"". Stylus Magazine. Archived from the original on November 2, 2003. Retrieved August 22, 2011.
  4. ^ "Gold & Platinum". RIAA. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
  5. ^ a b "Prince Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
  6. ^ a b Matos, Michaelangelo (2004). "Prince". In Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian (eds.). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th ed.). New York: Simon & Schuster. pp. 654–657. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8. Retrieved May 12, 2012.
  7. ^ a b "Prince". GRAMMY.com. November 19, 2019. Retrieved November 24, 2019.
  8. ^ a b Draper 2008, pp. 76–78.
  9. ^ Draper 2008, p. 80.
  10. ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Sign 'O' the Times". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 9, 2013. Retrieved March 3, 2009.
  11. ^ a b c d "Prince's Sign O' the Times: An oral history". BBC News. September 23, 2020.
  12. ^ a b Hall, James (September 27, 2020). "Sign O' the Times: How Prince created a masterpiece – and ruined his career". The Telegraph.
  13. ^ Ferguson, Randy (March 30, 2017). "A Look At Sign O' The Times: 30 Years Later". BandedBox. Retrieved February 5, 2020.
  14. ^ Reynolds, Simon (April 22, 2016). "How Prince's Androgynous Genius Changed the Way We Think About Music and Gender". Pitchfork. Retrieved February 5, 2020.
  15. ^ "Album Tales (How it Happened): Prince, 'Sign o' the Times'". September 2020.
  16. ^ "Classic Tracks: Prince's "Kiss"". June 2001.
  17. ^ "Album: 1999 – Prince Vault". Archived from the original on July 7, 2016. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
  18. ^ "Review: Prince – Sign o' the Times". April 22, 2016.
  19. ^ a b "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time — 93 | Sign 'o' the Times – Prince". Rolling Stone. New York. December 11, 2003. Archived from the original on May 28, 2006. Retrieved September 15, 2011.
  20. ^ a b Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Sign 'O' the Times – Prince". AllMusic. Retrieved September 15, 2011.
  21. ^ Greenman, Ben (2017). Dig If You Will the Picture: Funk, Sex, God and Genius in the Music of Prince. Henry Holt and Company. p. 43. ISBN 978-1250128379.
  22. ^ a b Touré (October 8, 2002). "Prince: Sign O' The Times". Rolling Stone. New York. ISSN 0035-791X. Retrieved September 15, 2011.
  23. ^ a b Grimstad, Paul (September 4, 2007). "What is Avant-Pop?". Brooklyn Rail. Retrieved October 1, 2016.
  24. ^ "How Prince Unleashed a Cultural Revolution on 'Sign 'O' The Times'". Observer. March 31, 2017. Retrieved January 30, 2020.
  25. ^ Bream, Jon (April 30, 2016). "Prince's albums: A complete critical guide to all 37 official releases". Star Tribune. Retrieved January 30, 2020.
  26. ^ Willis-Abdurraqib, Hanif. "Prince's Sign 'O' The Times And Surviving The End". MTV News. Archived from the original on April 1, 2017. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
  27. ^ Dobuzinskis, Alex; Serjeant, Jill (April 22, 2016). "'Purple Rain' superstar Prince, 57, dies at US studio complex". MSN.com. Reuters. Scroll down to the slide show and reach 10/21 slides. Retrieved June 3, 2016.
  28. ^ "Prince". Billboard.
  29. ^ Janelle Okwodu (September 10, 2020). "Untold Story Behind Prince's Sign O' the Times Album". vogue.com. Retrieved November 28, 2023.
  30. ^ Quinn Moreland (September 23, 2020). "What It Was Like to Be Prince's Personal Photographer". pitchfork.com. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
  31. ^ Alan York (July 23, 2023). "Best 80s album covers: 20 iconic artworks from an outlandish era". thisisdig.com. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
  32. ^ "Sign O' the Times Remastered Super Deluxe Edition (8CD + 1 DVD) | Shop the Prince Official Store".
  33. ^ "Shop the Prince Official Store".
  34. ^ Dobuzinskis, Alex; Serjeant, Jill (April 22, 2016). "'Purple Rain' superstar Prince, 57, dies at US studio complex". MSN.com. Reuters. Scroll down to the slide show and reach 10/21 slides. Retrieved June 3, 2016.
  35. ^ Bull, Bart (May 1987). "Prince: Sign o' the Times". Spin. 3 (2). New York: 30. ISSN 0886-3032. Retrieved August 22, 2011.
  36. ^ McLeese, Don (March 29, 1987). "Prince // Once again, a one-man band on 'Sign O the Times'". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on September 11, 2016. Retrieved April 25, 2016.
  37. ^ Christgau, Robert (May 5, 1987). "Consumer Guide". The Village Voice. New York. Retrieved May 31, 2013.
  38. ^ "Prince". GRAMMY.com. November 19, 2019. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
  39. ^ a b "The 1987 Pazz & Jop Critics Poll". The Village Voice. New York. March 1, 1988. Retrieved May 31, 2013.
  40. ^ Christgau, Robert (March 1, 1988). "Pazz & Jop 1987: Significance and Its Discontents in the Year of the Blip". The Village Voice. New York. Retrieved May 31, 2013.
  41. ^ "Albums and Tracks of the Year: 1987". NME. 2018. Retrieved November 24, 2018.
  42. ^ "Robert Smith [interview]". Melody Maker. London: 23. December 23–30, 1989.
  43. ^ "Sign O' the Times [Deluxe Edition] by Prince Reviews and Tracks". Metacritic. Retrieved September 12, 2021.
  44. ^ a b Harris, Keith (June–July 2001). "Prince — Every Original CD Reviewed: Sign O' the Times". Blender (1). New York. Archived from the original on August 20, 2004. Retrieved April 8, 2017.
  45. ^ Christgau, Robert (1990). "Prince: Sign o' the Times". Christgau's Record Guide: The '80s. Pantheon Books. ISBN 0-679-73015-X. Retrieved September 15, 2011.
  46. ^ Larkin, Colin (2011). "Prince". The Encyclopedia of Popular Music (5th ed.). Omnibus Press. p. 2000. ISBN 978-0857125958.
  47. ^ Browne, David (September 21, 1990). "Purple Products". Entertainment Weekly. No. 32. New York. ISSN 1049-0434. Archived from the original on April 30, 2011. Retrieved August 22, 2011.
  48. ^ a b Price, Simon (April 22, 2016). "Prince: every album rated – and ranked". The Guardian. London. Retrieved April 25, 2016.
  49. ^ George, Nelson (April 29, 2016). "Prince: Sign "O" the Times". Pitchfork. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
  50. ^ Murray, Charles Shaar (May 1987). "Prince: Sign o' the Times". Q (8). London.
  51. ^ Weisbard, Eric; Marks, Craig, eds. (1995). "Prince". Spin Alternative Record Guide. New York: Vintage Books. ISBN 0-679-75574-8.
  52. ^ a b McKie, John (March 31, 2017). "Prince's Sign O' The Times, 30 years on". Retrieved January 3, 2020.
  53. ^ Pyszczyk, Kristen (September 4, 2017). "What's your Prince horoscope?". Medium. Retrieved January 4, 2019.
  54. ^ Matos, Michaelangelo (July 2005). "100 Greatest Albums: 1985–2005". Spin. 21 (7). New York: 70. Retrieved May 12, 2012.
  55. ^ Easlea, Daryl. "BBC – Music – Review of Prince – Sign 'O' The Times". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
  56. ^ Henderson, Eric (August 19, 2007). "Prince: Sign 'O' the Times". Slant Magazine. Retrieved September 15, 2011.
  57. ^ "Prince's 'Sign O' the Times' Turns 30: All the Songs Ranked". Billboard. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
  58. ^ "Prince: Sign o' the Times". Pitchfork. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
  59. ^ Colin Larkin, ed. (2006). All Time Top 1000 Albums (3rd ed.). Virgin Books. p. 43. ISBN 0-7535-0493-6.
  60. ^ "Rolling Stone – the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time (2012)".
  61. ^ "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time – Prince, 'Sign O' the Times'". Rolling Stone. September 22, 2020. Retrieved April 1, 2021.
  62. ^ "40 Best Albums of the '80s". Q (241). London. August 2006.
  63. ^ "The 100 Best Albums of the 1980s". Slant Magazine. March 5, 2012. Retrieved March 30, 2016.
  64. ^ "Sign O' the Times by Prince". Apple Music. Retrieved June 3, 2024.
  65. ^ Richard Bienstock (June 8, 2020). "Former Prince band members join together to record new version of his classic 1987 song The Cross". guitarworld.
  66. ^ "Sign O' the Times Remastered Super Deluxe Edition (13LP 180g + 1 DVD) | Shop the Prince Official Store".
  67. ^ Nelson, Brad (October 3, 2020). "Prince: Sign o' the Times (Super Deluxe)". Pitchfork. Retrieved October 5, 2020.
  68. ^ Tudahl, Duane (2021). Prince and the Parade and Sign O' The Times Era Studio Sessions 1985 and 1986. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 9781538144527.
  69. ^ "Sign O The Times & The Black Album". guitarcloud.org. Retrieved April 9, 2023.
  70. ^ "Yamaha DX7". guitarcloud.org. Retrieved May 12, 2023.
  71. ^ "Linn LinnDrum". guitarcloud.org. Retrieved May 12, 2023.
  72. ^ "Prince Vault – It's Gonna Be A Beautiful Night". Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  73. ^ a b Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. St Ives, NSW: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  74. ^ "austriancharts.at Prince - Sign o' the Times" (ASP). Hung Medien (in German). Retrieved April 2, 2014.
  75. ^ "Top Albums/CDs – Volume 46, No. 7". RPM. May 23, 1987. Archived from the original (PHP) on April 29, 2014. Retrieved May 3, 2013.
  76. ^ "dutchcharts.nl Prince – Sign o' the Times" (ASP). Hung Medien. MegaCharts. Retrieved April 2, 2014.
  77. ^ Pennanen, Timo (2021). "Prince". Sisältää hitin – 2. laitos Levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla 1.1.1960–30.6.2021 (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava. p. 204.
  78. ^ "InfoDisc : Tous les Albums classés par Artiste > Choisir Un Artiste Dans la Liste" (in French). infodisc.fr. Archived from the original on March 30, 2014. Retrieved April 2, 2014.
  79. ^ Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970–2005. Roppongi, Tokyo: Oricon Entertainment. 2006. ISBN 4-87131-077-9.
  80. ^ "charts.nz Prince - Sign o' the Times" (ASP). Hung Medien. Recording Industry Association of New Zealand. Retrieved April 2, 2014.
  81. ^ "norwegiancharts.com Prince – Sign o' the Times" (ASP). Retrieved April 2, 2014.
  82. ^ "swedishcharts.com Prince – Sign o' the Times" (ASP) (in Swedish). Retrieved April 2, 2014.
  83. ^ "Prince – Sign o' the Times – hitparade.ch" (ASP). Hung Medien (in German). Swiss Music Charts. Retrieved April 2, 2014.
  84. ^ "Prince > Artists > Official Charts". UK Albums Chart. Retrieved April 2, 2014.
  85. ^ a b "Allmusic: Sign o' the Times: Charts & Awards: Billboard Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved April 2, 2014.
  86. ^ "Album Search: Prince – Sign o' the Times" (in German). Media Control. Retrieved April 2, 2014.[dead link]
  87. ^ "Album – Classifica settimanale WK 19 (dal 2016-05-06 al 2016-05-12)" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved May 14, 2016.
  88. ^ "Prince Chart History (Soundtrack Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved July 3, 2022.
  89. ^ "Ultratop.be – Prince – Sign 'O' The Times" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved October 2, 2020.
  90. ^ "Ultratop.be – Prince – Sign 'O' The Times" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved October 2, 2020.
  91. ^ "Hitlisten.NU – Album Top-40 Uge 39, 2020". Hitlisten. Retrieved October 7, 2020.
  92. ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Prince – Sign 'O' The Times" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved October 2, 2020.
  93. ^ "Prince: Sign 'O' The Times" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
  94. ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Prince – Sign 'O' The Times" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved October 2, 2020.
  95. ^ "Album Top 40 slágerlista – 2020. 40. hét" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ. Retrieved October 8, 2020.
  96. ^ "Official Irish Albums Chart Top 50". Official Charts Company. Retrieved October 2, 2020.
  97. ^ "VG-lista – Topp 40 Album uke 40, 2020". VG-lista. Retrieved October 2, 2020.
  98. ^ "Portuguesecharts.com – Prince – Sign 'O' The Times". Hung Medien. Retrieved October 29, 2020.
  99. ^ "Top 100 Albumes – Semana 40: del 25.9.2020 al 1.10.2020" (in Spanish). Productores de Música de España. Retrieved October 7, 2020.
  100. ^ "Swisscharts.com – Prince – Sign 'O' The Times". Hung Medien. Retrieved October 7, 2020.
  101. ^ "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved October 2, 2020.
  102. ^ "Prince Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved October 7, 2020.
  103. ^ "Dutch charts jaaroverzichten 1987" (in Dutch). Dutchcharts.nl. Retrieved April 2, 2014.
  104. ^ "Les Albums (CD) de 1987 par InfoDisc" (in French). infodisc.fr. Archived from the original (PHP) on February 1, 2016. Retrieved April 2, 2014.
  105. ^ "Top Selling Albums of 1987 — The Official New Zealand Music Chart". Recorded Music New Zealand. Retrieved February 5, 2022.
  106. ^ "Hitparade.ch – Schweizer Jahreshitparade 1987". Hung Medien. Retrieved May 7, 2011.
  107. ^ "Complete UK Year-End Album Charts". Archived from the original on January 11, 2012. Retrieved April 2, 2014.
  108. ^ "Top Pop Albums of 1987". billboard.biz. December 31, 1987. Archived from the original on August 2, 2012. Retrieved April 24, 2014.
  109. ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 1999 Albums" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved May 2, 2013.
  110. ^ "O Prince nu". Jornal do Brasil (in Portuguese). July 25, 1983. p. 32. Retrieved February 24, 2024.
  111. ^ "French album certifications – Prince – Sign O' The Time" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique.
  112. ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Prince; 'Sign o the Times')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie.
  113. ^ "Stadi affollati e giradischi vuoti?". La Stampa (in Italian). August 1, 1987. p. 7. Retrieved December 14, 2020.
  114. ^ "Dutch album certifications – Prince – Sign o' the Times" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers. Retrieved May 2, 2011. Enter Sign o' the Times in the "Artiest of titel" box.
  115. ^ "New Zealand album certifications – Prince – Sign o' the Times". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
  116. ^ "Gold & Platinum Awards 1987" (PDF). Music and Media. American Radio History Archive. December 26, 1987. p. 46. Retrieved January 1, 2020.
  117. ^ "British album certifications – Prince – Sign o' the Times". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved April 2, 2014.
  118. ^ "American album certifications – Prince – The Times". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved May 2, 2013.

Bibliography

Further reading

[edit]
[edit]