Revolt of the Praetorians: Difference between revisions

La Rivolta dei Pretoriani (*Revolt of the Praetorians*)
La Rivolta dei Pretoriani (Revolt of the Praetorians)
	Film poster
Directed by	Alfonso Brescia
Written by	Gian Paolo Callegari
Produced by	Carlo Vassalle
Starring	Richard Harrison; Piero Lulli; Paola Pitti; Giuliano Gemma;
Cinematography	Antonio L. Ballesteros
Edited by	Eraldo Da Roma
Music by	Carlo Franci
Distributed by	Variety Distribution
Release date	1964;
Running time	Italy, France: 100 min.; USA, Germany: 95 min.
Country	Italy
Language	Italian

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La Rivolta dei Pretoriani (AKA: Revolt of the Praetorians) is a 1964 sword and sandal film about the conspiracy to assassinate the emperor Domitian in the year AD 96, though the historical facts have been heavily fictionized. This film was written by Gian Paolo Callegari, directed by Alfonso Brescia in his directorial debut and starred Richard Harrison, Moira Orfei, Giuliano Gemma and Piero Lulli as Emperor Domitian.

Plot

In Ancient Rome, at about 96 AD, Emperor Domitian has become a highly paranoid and tyrannical despot who keeps the people oppressed in constant fear of a revolt. He has only a few retainers left whom he perceives as loyal: his lover Artamne, a scheming Egyptian priestess of Isis; his diminutive jester, Elpidion; his gladiator bodyguards under the command of Soterus; his palace guards; and his Imperial Praetorian Guard under the command of their centurion, Valerius Rufus. Anyone who dares speak up against the Emperor - and may it be only a minor complaint - or is suspected of treason is either imprisoned or summarily executed.

Although Valerius appears loyal, he secretly harbors resentment against the tyrant, but is careful not to reveal it. He begins fighting Domitian's rule in a masked identity; when he begins to use a red wolf's coat to hide his face, he becomes known as the "Red Wolf". Among his allies are the young senator Nerva and the old patrician Fabius Lucillius and his family, especially Fabius' daughter Lucilla, Valerius' love interest.

One day, Artamne persuades Domitian to hold a sacrificial celebration in the Imperial palace, forcing Lucilla and other patrician daughters to attend and to be subjected to exploitation by the Emperor's lust. Valerius manages to prevent this, but as he hides his mask in a secret cache in the palace garden, he is spotted by Elpidion. The next day, Valerius arranges for Lucilla, the other girls and the fugitives he has rescued to flee to Lucillius' country estate. When he returns to his quarters, he discovers Elpidion, clad in his wolfpelt mask, waiting for him, but the dwarf declares that he, too, hates Domitian and wants to join his cause. He tells of Domitian and Artamne's plan to arrest and execute all patricians suspected of treason, and Valerius, as the Red Wolf, arrives just in time to help his friends escape to Lucillius' estate.

The fugitives finally decide to organize an armed resistance movement, and Valerius kidnaps Artamne as a hostage. But in time, Artamne manages to charm one of her guards into releasing her; she returns to Domitian and reveals the location of the rebels' hideout. Domitian sends out Soterus and his gladiators to eliminate the rebels. Valerius, alerted by Elpidion, fights them, allowing his friends to escape, but is wounded in the arm and Lucilla is captured. While Valerius manages to temporarily hide his secret by putting his mask onto one of his killed friends, Soterus notices the injury and exposes him. Valerius manages to escape, but as he later tries to free Lucilla from captivity, he is captured himself and both are sentenced to death.

In the dungeons, however, Valerius is approached by his loyal friend and subordinate in the guard, Sejanus, who reveals that the Praetorian Guards are also resentful of Domitian's tyranny and wish to overthrow him. Valerius sends him to contact his fugitive friends, and together with a group of disgruntled travelling artists the rebels prepare to free the two and overthrow Domitian when Valerius and Lucilla are to be executed in the palace garden the following night.

With Elpidion's aid, the rebel's main group enters the palace through the dungeons and takes the Emperor and his retinue by surprise. Artamne and Soterus are killed in the struggle, and with the appearance of the Praetorian Guardsmen, the battle is quickly ended. Domitian makes it as far as his throne room with Lucilla as his hostage, but Valerius follows him and kills him in the ensuing duel, ending his tyranny.^[1]^[2]

Cast

Richard Harrison as Valerius Rufus
Moira Orfei as Artamne
Piero Lulli as Domitian
Giuliano Gemma as Nerva
Paola Pitti as Lucilla
Ivy Holzer as Zusa
Fedele Gentile as Fabius Lucilius
Amedeo Trilli as Il guardiano della cava ("the Cave Guard")
Mirko Ellis as Sejanus
Renato Montalbano as Soterus
Salvatore Furnari as Elpidion
Massimo Carocci
Aldo Cecconi as Soterus

References

^ Della Casa, Steve; Giusti, Marco (2013). Il grande libro di Ercole. Roma: Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia, Edizioni Sabinae. pp. 258–259. ISBN 978-88-98623-051.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ Casadio, Gianfranco (2007). I mitici eroi. Ravenna: Longo Editore. p. 255. ISBN 978-88-8063-529-1.

External links

[1] Della Casa, Steve; Giusti, Marco (2013). Il grande libro di Ercole. Roma: Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia, Edizioni Sabinae. pp. 258–259. ISBN 978-88-98623-051.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[2] Casadio, Gianfranco (2007). I mitici eroi. Ravenna: Longo Editore. p. 255. ISBN 978-88-8063-529-1.

[1]

[2]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{More citations needed|date=June 2019}}
 {{Infobox film
 | name           = La Rivolta dei Pretoriani (''Revolt of the Praetorians'')
-| image          =
+| image          = RevoltofthePraetoriansPoster.jpg
-| caption        =
+| caption        = [[Film poster]]
 | director       = [[Alfonso Brescia]]
 | producer       = Carlo Vassalle
 | writer         = [[Gian Paolo Callegari]]
-| starring       = [[Richard Harrison]]<br>[[Piero Lulli]]<br>[[Paola Pitti]]<br>[[Giuliano Gemma]]<br>[[Salvatore Furnari]]
+| starring       = {{ubl|[[Richard Harrison (actor)|Richard Harrison]]|[[Piero Lulli]]|[[Paola Pitti]]|[[Giuliano Gemma]]}}
-| music          = [[Angelo Francesco Lavagnino]]
+| music          = [[Carlo Franci]]
 | cinematography = Antonio L. Ballesteros
-| editing        = Eraldo Da Roma
+| editing        = [[Eraldo Da Roma]]
-| distributor    =
+| distributor    = [[Variety Distribution]]
-| released       = 1964
+| released       = {{Film date|1964}}
-| runtime        = Italy, France: 100 min.<br><br>USA, Germany: 95 min.
+| runtime        = Italy, France: 100 min.<br>USA, Germany: 95 min.
 | country        = [[Italy]]
-| awards         =
 | language       = [[Italian language|Italian]]
 | budget         =
-| preceded_by    =
-| followed_by    =
 }}
-'''''La Rivolta dei Pretoriani''''' (AKA: '''''Revolt of the Praetorians''''') is a 1964 film about the conspiracy to assassinate the emperor [[Domitian]] in the year AD 96, though the historical facts have been heavily fictionized. This film was written by [[Gian Paolo Callegari]] and directed by [[Alfonso Brescia]].
+'''''La Rivolta dei Pretoriani''''' (AKA: '''''Revolt of the Praetorians''''') is a 1964 [[sword and sandal]] film about the conspiracy to assassinate the emperor [[Domitian]] in the year AD 96, though the historical facts have been heavily fictionized. This film was written by [[Gian Paolo Callegari]], directed by [[Alfonso Brescia]] in his directorial debut and starred [[Richard Harrison (actor)|Richard Harrison]], [[Moira Orfei]], [[Giuliano Gemma]] and [[Piero Lulli]] as [[Roman emperor|Emperor]] [[Domitian]].
 ==Plot==
-In ancient [[Rome]], at about 96 AD, Emperor [[Domitian]] has become a highly paranoid and tyrannical [[despot]] who keeps the people oppressed in constant fear of a revolt. He has only a few retainers left whom he perceives as loyal: his lover Artamne, a scheming [[Ancient Egypt|Egypt]]ian priestess of [[Isis]]; his [[Dwarfism|diminutive]] jester, Elpidion; his [[gladiator]] bodyguards under the command of Soteros; his palace guards; and his Imperial [[Praetorian Guard]] under the command of their [[centurion]], Valerius Rufus. Anyone who dares speak up against the Emperor - and may it be only a minor complaint - or is suspected of treason is either imprisoned or summarily executed.
+In [[Ancient Rome]], at about 96 AD, Emperor [[Domitian]] has become a highly paranoid and tyrannical [[Despotism|despot]] who keeps the people oppressed in constant fear of a revolt. He has only a few retainers left whom he perceives as loyal: his lover Artamne, a scheming [[Ancient Egypt|Egypt]]ian priestess of [[Isis]]; his [[Dwarfism|diminutive]] jester, Elpidion; his [[gladiator]] bodyguards under the command of Soterus; his palace guards; and his Imperial [[Praetorian Guard]] under the command of their [[centurion]], Valerius Rufus. Anyone who dares speak up against the Emperor - and may it be only a minor complaint - or is suspected of treason is either imprisoned or summarily executed.
 Although Valerius appears loyal, he secretly harbors resentment against the tyrant, but is careful not to reveal it. He begins fighting Domitian's rule in a masked identity; when he begins to use a red wolf's coat to hide his face, he becomes known as the "Red Wolf". Among his allies are the young [[Roman Senate|senator]] [[Nerva]] and the old [[Patrician (ancient Rome)|patrician]] Fabius Lucillius and his family, especially Fabius' daughter Lucilla, Valerius' love interest.
-One day, Artamne persuades Domitian to hold a sacrificial celebration in the Imperial palace, forcing Lucilla and other patrician daughters to attend and to be subjected to [[Sexual harassment|exploitation]] by the Emperor's lust. Valerius manages to prevent this, but as he hides his mask in a secret cache in the palace garden, he is spotted by Elpidion. The next day, Valerius arranges for Lucilla, the other girls and the fugitives he has rescued to flee to Lucillius' country estate. When he returns to his quarters, he discovers Elpidion, clad in his wolfpelt mask, waiting for him, but the dwarf declares that he, too, hates Domitian and wants to join the rebellion. He tells of Domitian and Artamne's plan to arrest and execute all patricians suspected of treason, and Valerius, as the Red Wolf, arrives just in time to help his friends escape to Lucillius' estate.
+One day, Artamne persuades Domitian to hold a sacrificial celebration in the Imperial palace, forcing Lucilla and other patrician daughters to attend and to be subjected to [[Sexual harassment|exploitation]] by the Emperor's lust. Valerius manages to prevent this, but as he hides his mask in a secret cache in the palace garden, he is spotted by Elpidion. The next day, Valerius arranges for Lucilla, the other girls and the fugitives he has rescued to flee to Lucillius' country estate. When he returns to his quarters, he discovers Elpidion, clad in his wolfpelt mask, waiting for him, but the dwarf declares that he, too, hates Domitian and wants to join his cause. He tells of Domitian and Artamne's plan to arrest and execute all patricians suspected of treason, and Valerius, as the Red Wolf, arrives just in time to help his friends escape to Lucillius' estate.
-The fugitives finally decide to organize an armed resistance movement, and Valerius kidnaps Artamne as a hostage. But in time, Artamne manages to charm one of her guards into releasing her; she returns to Domitian and reveals the location of the rebels' hideout. Domitian sends out Soteros and his gladiators to eliminate the rebels. Valerius, alerted by Elpidion, fights them, allowing his friends to escape, but is wounded in the arm and Lucilla is captured. While Valerius manages to temporarily hide his secret by putting his mask onto one of his killed friends, Soteros notices the injury and exposes him. Valerius manages to escape, but as he later tries to free Lucilla from captivity, he is captured himself and sentenced to death.
+The fugitives finally decide to organize an armed resistance movement, and Valerius kidnaps Artamne as a hostage. But in time, Artamne manages to charm one of her guards into releasing her; she returns to Domitian and reveals the location of the rebels' hideout. Domitian sends out Soterus and his gladiators to eliminate the rebels. Valerius, alerted by Elpidion, fights them, allowing his friends to escape, but is wounded in the arm and Lucilla is captured. While Valerius manages to temporarily hide his secret by putting his mask onto one of his killed friends, Soterus notices the injury and exposes him. Valerius manages to escape, but as he later tries to free Lucilla from captivity, he is captured himself and both are sentenced to death.
 In the dungeons, however, Valerius is approached by his loyal friend and subordinate in the guard, Sejanus, who reveals that the Praetorian Guards are also resentful of Domitian's tyranny and wish to overthrow him. Valerius sends him to contact his fugitive friends, and together with a group of disgruntled travelling artists the rebels prepare to free the two and overthrow Domitian when Valerius and Lucilla are to be executed in the palace garden the following night.
-With Elpidion's aid, the rebel's main group enters the palace through the dungeons and takes the Emperor and his retinue by surprise. Artamne and Soteros are killed in the struggle, and with the appearance of the Praetorian Guardsmen, the battle is quickly ended. Domitian makes it as far as his throne room with Lucilla as his hostage, but Valerius follows him and kills him in the ensuing duel, ending his tyranny.
+With Elpidion's aid, the rebel's main group enters the palace through the dungeons and takes the Emperor and his retinue by surprise. Artamne and Soterus are killed in the struggle, and with the appearance of the Praetorian Guardsmen, the battle is quickly ended. Domitian makes it as far as his throne room with Lucilla as his hostage, but Valerius follows him and kills him in the ensuing duel, ending his tyranny.<ref>{{cite book| author = Della Casa, Steve; Giusti, Marco| title = Il grande libro di Ercole| location = Roma| publisher = Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia, Edizioni Sabinae| year = 2013| pages = 258–259| isbn = 978-88-98623-051}}</ref><ref>{{cite book| author = Casadio, Gianfranco| title = I mitici eroi| location = Ravenna| publisher = Longo Editore| year = 2007| page = 255| isbn = 978-88-8063-529-1}}</ref>
 ==Cast==
-*[[Richard Harrison (actor)|Richard Harrison]] as "Valerius Rufus"
+*[[Richard Harrison (actor)|Richard Harrison]] as Valerius Rufus
-*[[Moira Orfei]] as "Artamne"
+*[[Moira Orfei]] as Artamne
-*[[Piero Lulli]] as "[[Domitian]]"
+*[[Piero Lulli]] as [[Domitian]]
-*[[Giuliano Gemma]] as "[[Nerva]]"
+*[[Giuliano Gemma]] as [[Nerva]]
-*[[Paola Pitti]] as "Lucilla"
+*[[Paola Pitti]] as Lucilla
-*[[Ivy Holzer]] as "Zusa"
+*[[Ivy Holzer]] as Zusa
-*[[Fedele Gentile]] as "Fabius Lucilius"
+*[[Fedele Gentile]] as Fabius Lucilius
-*[[Amedeo Trilli]] as "Il guardiano della cava"
+*[[Amedeo Trilli]] as ''Il guardiano della cava'' ("the Cave Guard")
-*[[Mirko Ellis]] as "Sejanus"
+*[[Mirko Ellis]] as Sejanus
-*[[Renato Montalbano]] as "Soterus"
+*[[Renato Montalbano]] as Soterus
-*[[Salvatore Furnari]] as "Elpidion"
+*[[Salvatore Furnari]] as Elpidion
 *[[Massimo Carocci]]
-*[[Aldo Cecconi]] as "Soterus"
+*[[Aldo Cecconi]] as Soterus
 ==See also==
-* [[list of historical drama films]]
+* [[List of historical drama films]]
+==References==
+{{reflist}}
 ==External links==
-* {{IMDB title|0058526|Revolt of the Praetorians}}
+* {{IMDb title|0058526|Revolt of the Praetorians}}
+* [https://www.varietydistribution.it/en/catalogue/revolt-of-the-pretorians-the/ ''Revolt of the Praetorians''] at [[Variety Distribution]]
-[[Category:Italian films]]
 [[Category:1964 films]]
-[[Category:Historical films]]
+[[Category:1964 directorial debut films]]
+[[Category:Films set in the 1st century]]
 [[Category:Films set in ancient Rome]]
+[[Category:Films set in the Roman Empire]]
+[[Category:Films set in Rome]]
+[[Category:Italian films based on actual events]]
+[[Category:Films directed by Alfonso Brescia]]
+[[Category:Cultural depictions of Domitian]]
+[[Category:Fiction about regicide]]
+[[Category:Sword-and-sandal films]]
+[[Category:1960s Italian-language films]]
+[[Category:1960s Italian films]]