Onias I: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Onias I Onyas filius Jadi (titel op object) Liber Chronicarum (serietitel), RP-P-2016-49-24-14.jpg|thumb|'''Onias II''' from '''''[[Nuremberg Chronicles]]''''' (1493)]] |
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'''Onias I''' ([[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]: חוניו ; ''Honiyya'' or ''Honio ben Jaddua'') was the son of the [[Jaddua]] mentioned in [[Nehemiah]].<ref>Nehemiah xii. 11</ref> According to [[Josephus]], this Jaddua is said to have been a contemporary of [[Alexander the Great]] (reigned |
'''Onias I''' ([[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]: חוניו ; ''Honiyya'' or ''Honio ben Jaddua'') was the son of the [[Jaddua]] mentioned in [[Nehemiah]].<ref>Nehemiah xii. 11</ref> According to [[Josephus]], this Jaddua is said to have been a contemporary of [[Alexander the Great]] (reigned 336–323 BCE).<ref>''[[Jewish Antiquities]]'' xi. 8, § 7</ref> [[I Maccabees]] regards Onias as a contemporary of the [[Sparta]]n king [[Areus I]] (309–265 BCE).<ref>I Macc. xii. 7, 8, 20</ref> "Josephus is ... mistaken in placing it in the time of [[Onias III]] instead of Onias I, who was high priest c. 300 B.C. (cf. [https://archive.org/details/L490JosephusVIJewishAntiquities46/page/n497 Ant. xi. 347])."<ref>[https://archive.org/details/L365JosephusJewishAntiquitiesIX1213/page/n125 ''Antiquities of the Jews'' xii. 225, Loeb note (e)]</ref> |
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[[Simon the Just]] extolled in the [[Wisdom of Sirach]]<ref>[[Wisdom of Sirach|Sirach]] Chapter 50</ref> (according to the Hebrew text the son of Jonathan, but according to the Greek text the son of Onias) and in [[legend]] was probably the son of Onias I or, according to some, of the latter's grandson [[Onias II]]. |
[[Simon the Just]] extolled in the [[Wisdom of Sirach]]<ref>[[Wisdom of Sirach|Sirach]] Chapter 50</ref> (according to the Hebrew text the son of Jonathan, but according to the Greek text the son of Onias) and in [[legend]] was probably the son of Onias I or, according to some, of the latter's grandson [[Onias II]]. |
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==Patrilineal |
== Patrilineal ancestry == |
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{{ |
{{Patrilineal descent of the High Priests of Israel|hideafter=36}} |
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#[[Abraham]] |
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#[[Isaac]] |
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#[[Jacob]] |
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#[[Levi]] |
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#[[Kohath]] |
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#[[Amram]] |
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#[[Aaron]] |
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#[[Eleazar]] |
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#[[Phinehas]] |
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#[[Abishua]] |
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#[[Bukki]] |
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#[[Uzzi]] |
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#[[Zerahiah]] |
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#[[Meraioth]] |
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#[[Amariah]] |
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#[[Ahitub (father of Zadok)|Ahitub]] |
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#[[Zadok]] |
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#[[Ahimaaz]] |
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#[[Azariah (high priest)|Azariah]] |
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#[[Johanan]] |
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#[[Azariah]] |
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#[[Amariah]] |
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#[[Azariah|Ahitub]] |
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#[[Zadok II]] |
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#[[Shallum]] |
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#[[Hilkiah]] |
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#[[Azariah]] |
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#[[Seraiah]] |
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#[[Jehozadak]] |
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#[[Joshua the High Priest]] |
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#[[Joiakim (High Priest)|Joiakim]] |
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#[[Eliashib (High Priest)|Eliashib]] |
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#[[Joiada]] |
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#[[Johanan (High Priest)|Johanan]] |
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#[[Jaddua]] |
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{{chart bottom}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{High Priests of Judaism}} |
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[[Category:People in the deuterocanonical books]] |
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Latest revision as of 03:10, 21 November 2024
_Liber_Chronicarum_(serietitel),_RP-P-2016-49-24-14.jpg)
Onias I (Hebrew: חוניו ; Honiyya or Honio ben Jaddua) was the son of the Jaddua mentioned in Nehemiah.[1] According to Josephus, this Jaddua is said to have been a contemporary of Alexander the Great (reigned 336–323 BCE).[2] I Maccabees regards Onias as a contemporary of the Spartan king Areus I (309–265 BCE).[3] "Josephus is ... mistaken in placing it in the time of Onias III instead of Onias I, who was high priest c. 300 B.C. (cf. Ant. xi. 347)."[4]
Simon the Just extolled in the Wisdom of Sirach[5] (according to the Hebrew text the son of Jonathan, but according to the Greek text the son of Onias) and in legend was probably the son of Onias I or, according to some, of the latter's grandson Onias II.
Patrilineal ancestry
[edit]| Patrilineal descent |
|---|
References
[edit]- ^ Nehemiah xii. 11
- ^ Jewish Antiquities xi. 8, § 7
- ^ I Macc. xii. 7, 8, 20
- ^ Antiquities of the Jews xii. 225, Loeb note (e)
- ^ Sirach Chapter 50
Resources
[edit]- Gottheil, Richard and Samuel Krauss. "Onias." Jewish Encyclopedia. Funk and Wagnalls, 1901–1906, which cites to the following bibliography:
- H. P. Chajes, Beiträge zur Nordsemitischen Onomatologie, p. 23, Vienna, 1900 (on the name);
- Herzfeld, Gesch. des Volkes Jisrael, i. 185-189, 201-206;
- Heinrich Grätz, Gesch. 2d ed., ii. 236;
- Emil Schürer, Gesch. 3d ed., i. 182, 194-196; iii. 97-100;
- Niese, in Hermes, xxxv. 509;
- Wellhausen, I. J. G. 4th ed., p. 248, Berlin, 1901;
- Willrich, Juden und Griechen vor der Makkabäischen Erhebung, pp. 77, 109, Göttingen, 1895;
- Adolf Büchler, Die Tobiaden und die Oniaden, pp. 166, 240, 275, 353, Vienna, 1899;
- J. P. Mahaffy, The Empire of the Ptolemies, pp. 217, 353, London, 1895;
- Gelzer, Sextus Julius Africanus, ii. 170-176, Leipsic, 1885;
- Isaac Hirsch Weiss, Dor, i. 130 (on the halakic view of the temple of Onias).
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Richard James Horatio Gottheil; Samuel Krauss (1901–1906). "Onias". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.