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Coordinates: 65°32′N 72°31′E / 65.533°N 72.517°E / 65.533; 72.517
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{{For|the river in Russia|Nadym (river)}}
⚫
{{Infobox Russian town
⚫
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2012}}
⚫
{{Infobox Russian inhabited locality
|en_name=Nadym
|en_name=Nadym
|ru_name=Надым
|ru_name=Надым
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|coordinates = {{coord|65|32|N|72|31|E|display=inline,title}}
|coordinates = {{coord|65|32|N|72|31|E|display=inline,title}}
|map_label_position=top
|map_label_position=top
|image_coa=
|image_coa=Coat_of_Arms_of_Nadym_and_Nadymsky_rayon_(Yamal_Nenetsia).png
|coa_caption=
|coa_caption=
|image_flag=Flag of Nadym (Yamal Nenetsia), unofficial.png
|image_flag=Flag of Nadymsky rayon (Yamalo-Nenetsky AO).png
|flag_caption=
|flag_caption=
|anthem=
|anthem=
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|federal_subject=[[Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug]]
|federal_subject=[[Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug]]
|federal_subject_ref=<ref name="Ref928">Law #42-ZAO</ref>
|federal_subject_ref=<ref name="Ref928">Law #42-ZAO</ref>
|adm_data_as_of=September 2009
|adm_city_jur=[[city of federal subject significance|town of okrug significance]] of Nadym
|adm_city_jur=[[city of federal subject significance|town of okrug significance]] of Nadym
|adm_city_jur_ref=<ref name="Ref928" />
|adm_city_jur_ref=<ref name="Ref928" />
Line 27: Line 28:
|inhabloc_type=
|inhabloc_type=
|inhabloc_type_ref=
|inhabloc_type_ref=
|mun_data_as_of=October 2012
|mun_district_jur=Nadymsky Municipal District
|mun_district_jur=Nadymsky Municipal District
|mun_district_jur_ref=<ref name="Ref934" />
|mun_district_jur_ref=<ref name="Ref934" />
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|dialing_codes_ref=
|dialing_codes_ref=
|website=http://www.gorod-nadym.ru/
|website=http://www.gorod-nadym.ru/
|website_ref=
|commonscat=
|date=June 2010
}}
}}

'''Nadym''' ({{lang-ru|Нады́м}}) is a [[types of inhabited localities in Russia|town]] in [[Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug]], [[Russia]], located on the [[Nadym River]]. Population: {{ru-census|p2010=46,611|p2002=45,943|p1989=52,586}}
'''Nadym''' ({{langx|ru|Нады́м}}) is a [[types of inhabited localities in Russia|town]] in [[Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug]], [[Russia]], located on the river [[Nadym (river)|Nadym]]. The population has fluctuated over time: {{ru-census|p2010=46,611|p2002=45,943|p1989=52,586}}


==Etymology==
==Etymology==
There are three several translations from the [[Nenets language]]:
There are three several translations from the [[Nenets language]]:
# ''"nyadey ya"'' – mossy place
# ''"nyadey ya"'' – mossy place
# ''"ngede ya"'' – dry hill,with lots of grass
# ''"ngede ya"'' – dry, grassy hill
# ''"nyada yam"'' – land of the Nyadong family
# ''"nyada yam"'' – land of the Nyadong family


== History ==
== History ==
The first mention of the city's name appears at the end of the 16th century<ref>[http://www.ikz.ru/siberianway/library/mangazea.html Мангазейский морской путь]</ref>. The name "Nadym" appears on Russian maps from the end of the 17th century, and the river Nadym was noted in published form at the turn of the 17th and 18th Centuries in the "Drawing Book of [[Siberia]]" by Russian geographer, cartographer and topographer, [[Semyon Remezov]] and sons, composed in 1699 — 1701. On the map of Tobolsk province of 1802, Nadym was already marked as having significant population. Today it's located 32 kilometers from the mouth of the river Nadym, referred to as Nadym mound.<ref name="nadymreg_history">[http://nadymregion.ru/city/history Надымский район: История] // nadymregion.ru</ref>
The first mention of the city's name appears at the end of the 16th century.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ikz.ru/siberianway/library/mangazea.html |title=Мангазейский морской путь |access-date=July 8, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924033601/http://www.ikz.ru/siberianway/library/mangazea.html |archive-date=September 24, 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The name "Nadym" appears on Russian maps from the end of the 17th century, and the river Nadym was noted in published form at the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries in the "Drawing Book of [[Siberia]]" by Russian geographer, cartographer and topographer, [[Semyon Remezov]] and sons, composed in 1699–1701. On the map of Tobolsk province of 1802, Nadym was already marked as having significant population. Today it's located 32 kilometers from the mouth of the river Nadym, referred to as Nadym mound.<ref name="nadymreg_history">[http://nadymregion.ru/city/history Надымский район: История] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131218154246/http://nadymregion.ru/city/history |date=December 18, 2013 }} // nadymregion.ru</ref>


In 1929, a reindeer farm called "Nadym" was founded on the right bank of the river Nadym. However, in 1934 the farm was disbanded and turned into a factory.
In 1929, a reindeer farm called "Nadym" was founded on the right bank of the river Nadym. However, in 1934 the farm was disbanded and turned into a factory.


In the fall of 1967, it was chosen as the reference framework for the development of a regional gas bearing deposit. Surrounded by numerous lakes, the village situated on an elevated dry place was chosen for a runway for the airline industry. Relatively small, 12 kilometers away from the river Nadym, for which it was named, by the 1950s - 1960s, the village began to be called "New Nadym".
In the fall of 1967, it was chosen as the reference framework for the development of a regional gas-bearing deposit. Surrounded by numerous lakes, the village situated on an elevated dry place was chosen for a runway for aviation. Relatively small, 12 kilometers away from the river Nadym, for which it was named, by the 1950s–1960s, the village began to be called "New Nadym".


In parallel to its accelerated pace of development, the gas company created [[Medvezhye gas field]], with the intention of becoming a social and cultural center of the Tyumen North. In August 1971, Nadym held a groundbreaking ceremony for its first major building and on March 9, 1972 by decree of the Soviet First Secretary the industrial community Nadym was incorporated within the Nadymsky Municipal District as '''Nadym Urban Settlement'''.<ref name="Ref934">Law #111-ZAO</ref> <ref name="Nadym_history">[http://nadymregion.ru/city/Nadym_center/Nadym_history Надымский район > Город Надым > История города] // nadymregion.ru</ref>
In parallel to its accelerated pace of development, the gas company created [[Medvezhye gas field]], with the intention of becoming a social and cultural center of the Tyumen North. In August 1971, Nadym held a groundbreaking ceremony for its first major building and on March 9, 1972, by decree of the Soviet First Secretary the industrial community Nadym was incorporated within the Nadymsky Municipal District as '''Nadym Urban Settlement'''.<ref name="Ref934">Law #111-ZAO</ref><ref name="Nadym_history">[http://nadymregion.ru/city/Nadym_center/Nadym_history Надымский район > Город Надым > История города] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131218154241/http://nadymregion.ru/city/Nadym_center/Nadym_history |date=December 18, 2013 }} // nadymregion.ru</ref>


==Economy==
==Economy==
The main enterprise of the town is "Nadymgazprom", it's one of the branches of the [[Gazprom]] company.
The main enterprise is "Nadymgazprom", which is a branch of the [[Gazprom]], and accounts for around 11% of gas produced in Russia.
⚫
which accounts for about 11% of gas produced in Russia. Also, the city contains the largest of the independent gas producers "NOVATEK" (Yurkharovskoye field).


⚫
The city also contains the largest of the independent gas producers "NOVATEK" (Yurkharovskoye field).
⚫
Large construction companies are "Arktikneftegazstroy", "Severgazstroi", "Nadymdorstroy." Until 2010, their number also included the company "Severtruboprovodstroy", but in April 2011 it was declared bankrupt.

⚫
Large construction companies include "Arktikneftegazstroy", "Severgazstroi", and "Nadymdorstroy." Until 2010, this number also included the "Severtruboprovodstroy", however in April 2011 the company was declared bankrupt.


Of Nadym-based oil and gas production, "RITEKNadymneft" (a subsidiary of JSC "RITEK") led development of the Sandibinskogo and Mid-Khulymsk oil fields.
Of Nadym-based oil and gas production, "RITEKNadymneft" (a subsidiary of JSC "RITEK") led development of the Sandibinskogo and Mid-Khulymsk oil fields.


==Climate==
==Climate==
Nadym experiences a [[subarctic climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification]] ''Dfc''). The climate is extreme, with temperatures as low as {{convert|-57.7|C}} and as high as {{convert|+34.7|C}}. On average, however, the region is very cold, with an average temperature of {{convert|-5.4|C}}. Precipitation tends to be fairly low; {{convert|496|mm|sp=us}} per year, which is heavier in the summer than in the winter.
Nadym experiences a [[subarctic climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification]] ''Dfc''). The climate is extreme, with temperatures as low as {{convert|-57.7|C}} and as high as {{convert|+34.7|C}}. On average, however, the region is very cold, with an average temperature of {{convert|-5.4|C}}. Precipitation tends to be fairly low ― {{convert|496|mm|sp=us}} per year ― which is heavier in summer than in winter.


{{Weather box|width=85%
{{Weather box
| width = 85%
|single line=Yes
| single line = Yes
|location= Nadym (1959-2012)
| location = Nadym (1959-2012)
|metric first = Yes
| metric first = Yes
|Jan record high C = 1.7
| Jan record high C = 1.7
|Feb record high C = 1.0
| Feb record high C = 1.0
|Mar record high C = 10.6
| Mar record high C = 10.6
|Apr record high C = 20.7
| Apr record high C = 20.7
|May record high C = 29.6
| May record high C = 29.6
|Jun record high C = 34.2
| Jun record high C = 34.2
|Jul record high C = 34.7
| Jul record high C = 34.7
|Aug record high C = 32.6
| Aug record high C = 32.7
|Sep record high C = 25.7
| Sep record high C = 25.7
|Oct record high C = 17.0
| Oct record high C = 17.0
|Nov record high C = 7.0
| Nov record high C = 7.0
|Dec record high C = 10.1
| Dec record high C = 2.0
|Jan high C = -19.4
| Jan avg record high C =
|Feb high C = -18.0
| Feb avg record high C =
|Mar high C = -9.0
| Mar avg record high C =
|Apr high C = -2.8
| Apr avg record high C =
|May high C = 4.5
| May avg record high C =
|Jun high C = 15.2
| Jun avg record high C =
|Jul high C = 20.9
| Jul avg record high C =
|Aug high C = 16.3
| Aug avg record high C =
|Sep high C = 9.4
| Sep avg record high C =
|Oct high C = -1.0
| Oct avg record high C =
|Nov high C = -11.9
| Nov avg record high C =
|Dec high C = -16.5
| Dec avg record high C =
|year high C = -0.9
| year avg record high C =
|Jan mean C = -23.7
| Jan high C = -19.4
|Feb mean C = -22.6
| Feb high C = -18.0
|Mar mean C = -14.6
| Mar high C = -9.0
|Apr mean C = -8.2
| Apr high C = -2.8
|May mean C = -0.1
| May high C = 4.5
|Jun mean C = 10.0
| Jun high C = 15.2
|Jul mean C = 15.7
| Jul high C = 20.9
|Aug mean C = 11.8
| Aug high C = 16.3
|Sep mean C = 5.8
| Sep high C = 9.4
|Oct mean C = -4.0
| Oct high C = -1.0
|Nov mean C = -15.8
| Nov high C = -11.9
|Dec mean C = -20.9
| Dec high C = -16.5
|year mean C = -5.4
| year high C = -0.9
|Jan low C = -28.3
| Jan mean C = -23.7
|Feb low C = -27.3
| Feb mean C = -22.6
|Mar low C = -20.0
| Mar mean C = -14.6
|Apr low C = -13.7
| Apr mean C = -8.2
|May low C = -4.2
| May mean C = -0.1
|Jun low C = 5.4
| Jun mean C = 10.0
|Jul low C = 10.4
| Jul mean C = 15.7
|Aug low C = 7.8
| Aug mean C = 11.8
|Sep low C = 2.8
| Sep mean C = 5.8
|Oct low C = -7.0
| Oct mean C = -4.0
|Nov low C = -20.0
| Nov mean C = -15.8
|Dec low C = -25.5
| Dec mean C = -20.9
|year low C = -9.8
| year mean C = -5.4
|Jan record low C = -57.7
| Jan low C = -28.3
|Feb record low C = -52.2
| Feb low C = -27.3
|Mar record low C = -47.1
| Mar low C = -20.0
|Apr record low C = -39.2
| Apr low C = -13.7
|May record low C = -25.6
| May low C = -4.2
|Jun record low C = -8.1
| Jun low C = 5.4
|Jul record low C = -0.9
| Jul low C = 10.4
|Aug record low C = -5.0
| Aug low C = 7.8
|Sep record low C = -9.7
| Sep low C = 2.8
|Oct record low C = -34.7
| Oct low C = -7.0
|Nov record low C = -47.5
| Nov low C = -20.0
|Dec record low C = -50.4
| Dec low C = -25.5
|Jan precipitation mm = 24.3
| year low C = -9.8
| Jan avg record low C =
⚫
|Feb precipitation mm = 19.2
| Feb avg record low C =
⚫
|Mar precipitation mm = 23.0
| Mar avg record low C =
⚫
|Apr precipitation mm = 27.3
| Apr avg record low C =
⚫
|May precipitation mm = 36.6
| May avg record low C =
⚫
|Jun precipitation mm = 57.1
| Jun avg record low C =
⚫
|Jul precipitation mm = 68.6
| Jul avg record low C =
⚫
|Aug precipitation mm = 70.5
| Aug avg record low C =
⚫
|Sep precipitation mm = 57.0
| Sep avg record low C =
⚫
|Oct precipitation mm = 51.3
| Oct avg record low C =
⚫
|Nov precipitation mm = 33.8
| Nov avg record low C =
⚫
|Dec precipitation mm = 27.6
| Dec avg record low C =
⚫
|year precipitation mm = 496.3
| year avg record low C =
⚫
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 18.6
| Jan record low C = -57.7
|Feb precipitation days = 15.5
| Feb record low C = -52.2
|Mar precipitation days = 15.8
| Mar record low C = -47.1
|Apr precipitation days = 13.4
| Apr record low C = -39.2
|May precipitation days = 14.3
| May record low C = -25.6
|Jun precipitation days = 13.6
| Jun record low C = -8.1
|Jul precipitation days = 12.7
| Jul record low C = -0.9
|Aug precipitation days = 15.9
| Aug record low C = -5.0
|Sep precipitation days = 16.0
| Sep record low C = -9.7
|Oct precipitation days = 20.0
| Oct record low C = -34.7
|Nov precipitation days = 18.9
| Nov record low C = -47.5
|Dec precipitation days = 19.1
| Dec record low C = -50.4
| Jan precipitation mm = 24.3
|source =[http://climatebase.ru/station/23445?lang=en climatebase.ru]
⚫
| Feb precipitation mm = 19.2
⚫
| Mar precipitation mm = 23.0
⚫
| Apr precipitation mm = 27.3
⚫
| May precipitation mm = 36.6
⚫
| Jun precipitation mm = 57.1
⚫
| Jul precipitation mm = 68.6
⚫
| Aug precipitation mm = 70.5
⚫
| Sep precipitation mm = 57.0
⚫
| Oct precipitation mm = 51.3
⚫
| Nov precipitation mm = 33.8
⚫
| Dec precipitation mm = 27.6
⚫
| year precipitation mm = 496.3
⚫
| unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
| Jan precipitation days = 18.6
| Feb precipitation days = 15.5
| Mar precipitation days = 15.8
| Apr precipitation days = 13.4
| May precipitation days = 14.3
| Jun precipitation days = 13.6
| Jul precipitation days = 12.7
| Aug precipitation days = 15.9
| Sep precipitation days = 16.0
| Oct precipitation days = 20.0
| Nov precipitation days = 18.9
| Dec precipitation days = 19.1
| source = [http://climatebase.ru/station/23445?lang=en climatebase.ru]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ogimet.com/cgi-bin/gsynres?ind=23445&ano=2021&mes=8&day=24&hora=0&min=0&ndays=30 |title=23445: Nadym (Russia) |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= 23 August 2021|website=ogimet.com |publisher=[[OGIMET]] |access-date= 24 August 2021|quote=}}</ref>
}}
}}


==Education==
==Education==


The city has nine schools. A high school, a college (Since 2014 PU 4 received the status of college)
The city has nine schools. A high school, a college (since 2014 PU 4 received the status of college)
and two art schools. The higher education system is represented by four branches of higher educational institutions of Russia:
and two art schools. The higher education system is represented by four branches of higher educational institutions of Russia:
*the branch of Tyumen State University
*the branch of Tyumen State University
*the branch of Tyumen State Oil and Gas University
*the branch of Tyumen State Oil and Gas University
*the branch of the Moscow University of Psychology and Social
*the branch of the Moscow University of Psychology and Social
*the branch of Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radio Electronics (TUSUR).
*the branch of Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radio Electronics (TUSUR)
*a branch of Tyumen State Architectural University (TyumGASU).
*a branch of Tyumen State Architectural University (TyumGASU)


==Transportation==
==Transportation==


⚫
The unfinished 1,524&nbsp;mm (5&nbsp;ft) broad-gauge [[Salekhard–Igarka Railway]], which is also called "Transpolar Mainline" and "The Dead Road", passes through Nadym between Novy Urengoy and Salekhard (Stalin-era road). At some point in time a bridge across the Ob river to Salekhard [[Labytnangi]] was planned. To date, the only construction is the railway Salekhard-Nadym. Most roads across the river Nadym were opened in September 2015. A bridge across the [[Ob River]] is also planned along with a road running parallel to the railroad.
Bus routes:
Airport-number 2> n. Forest
Avtostantsiya- number 3> n. Right Bank
Number 4 Finskiy-> 11 th md
Number 5 para. Lesnoy-> 11 th md
Number 6 Street. Ryzhkova-> Administration
Nadym (Airport)

⚫
A railway branch passes through Nadym between Novy Urengoy and Salekhard which is closed and inactivated (also called "dead road", a Stalinist-era road). At some point in time a bridge across the Ob river to Salekhard Labytnangi was planned. To date, the only construction is the railway Salekhard-Nadym. Most roads across the river Nadym were opened in September 2015. A bridge across the [[Ob River]] is also in the planning along with a road running parallel to the railroad.


The [[Nadym Airport]] is on the west bank of the Nadym River.
The [[Nadym Airport]] is on the west bank of the Nadym River.
Line 222: Line 239:
==Culture==
==Culture==
[[File:Nadym Svyato-Nicolskiy hram.jpg|thumb|St.&nbsp;Nicholas Church in Nadym]]
[[File:Nadym Svyato-Nicolskiy hram.jpg|thumb|St.&nbsp;Nicholas Church in Nadym]]
Museum of [[Tanya Savicheva]] operates in Nadym's School #2.
The Museum of [[Tanya Savicheva]] operates in Nadym's School #2.

==Interesting facts==
*Nadym was the nearest town to the point of greatest viewing for the eclipse of [[solar eclipse of August 1, 2008]].
*Trough Nadym passses The 1,524 mm (5 ft) broad gauge [[Salekhard–Igarka Railway]], which is also called "The Dead Road".
*According to the documents published by the [[Wikileaks]] magazine Nadym gas pipeline unit is named the most critical gas facility in the world. <ref>[http://213.251.145.96/cable/2009/02/09STATE15113.html Cable viewer] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101224191835/http://213.251.145.96/cable/2009/02/09STATE15113.html |date=December 24, 2010 }}</ref>.


==International relations==
==International relations==
{{Main|List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia}}
{{Main|List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia}}


===Twin towns and sister cities===
===Twin town===
Nadym is [[twin towns and sister cities|twinned]] with:
Nadym was [[twin towns and sister cities|twinned]] with:
*{{Flagicon|Norway}} [[Tromsø]], [[Norway]] (until October 2022); Norwegian authorities gave 3 reasons for cutting ties.<ref>https://www.nrk.no/tromsogfinnmark/tromso-avslutter-vennskapsbyavtale-med-russiske-byer-1.16153548. [[NRK]].no. Retrieved 2022-10-26</ref>
*{{Flagicon|Norway}} [[Tromsø]], [[Norway]]



==Illustrations==
==Gallery==
<gallery>
<gallery mode=packed>
Nadym_Svyato-Nicolskiy_hram.jpg|St.Nicholas Church
Nadym_Svyato-Nicolskiy_hram.jpg|St.Nicholas Church
Nadym_dvorec_brakosotchetaniy.jpg|Wedding Palace
Nadym_dvorec_brakosotchetaniy.jpg|Wedding Palace
Line 247: Line 258:
</gallery>
</gallery>


==See also==
* {{portal-inline|Siberia}}


==References==
==References==
Line 260: Line 273:


{{Cities and towns in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug}}
{{Cities and towns in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug}}
{{Authority control}}
⚫
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2012}}


[[Category:Cities and towns in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug]]
[[Category:Cities and towns in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug]]
[[Category:Populated places of Arctic Russia]]
[[Category:Populated places of Arctic Russia]]
[[Category:Socialist planned cities]]

Latest revision as of 04:43, 21 November 2024

For the river in Russia, see Nadym (river).

Nadym
Надым
Town[1]
In Nadym
In Nadym
Flag of Nadym
Flag
Coat of arms of Nadym
Coat of arms
Location of Nadym
Map
Nadym is located in Russia
Nadym
Nadym
Location of Nadym
Nadym is located in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
Nadym
Nadym
Nadym (Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug)
Coordinates: 65°32′N 72°31′E / 65.533°N 72.517°E / 65.533; 72.517
CountryRussia
Federal subjectYamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug[1]
Established1598 (first mentioned),
1968 (re-established)
Town status sinceMarch 9, 1972
Government
 • MayorLeonid Dyachenko
Elevation
6 m (20 ft)
Population
 (2010 Census)[2]
 • Total
46,611
 • Subordinated totown of okrug significance of Nadym[1]
 • Capital ofNadymsky District,[1] town of okrug significance of Nadym[1]
 • Municipal districtNadymsky Municipal District[3]
 • Urban settlementNadym Urban Settlement[3]
 • Capital ofNadymsky Municipal District,[3] Nadym Urban Settlement[3]
Time zoneUTC+5 (MSK+2 Edit this on Wikidata[4])
Postal code(s)[5]
629730
Dialing code(s)+7 3499
OKTMO ID71936000001
Websitewww.gorod-nadym.ru

Nadym (Russian: Нады́м) is a town in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia, located on the river Nadym. The population has fluctuated over time: 46,611 (2010 Census);[2] 45,943 (2002 Census);[6] 52,586 (1989 Soviet census).[7]

Etymology

[edit]

There are three several translations from the Nenets language:

  1. "nyadey ya" – mossy place
  2. "ngede ya" – dry, grassy hill
  3. "nyada yam" – land of the Nyadong family

History

[edit]

The first mention of the city's name appears at the end of the 16th century.[8] The name "Nadym" appears on Russian maps from the end of the 17th century, and the river Nadym was noted in published form at the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries in the "Drawing Book of Siberia" by Russian geographer, cartographer and topographer, Semyon Remezov and sons, composed in 1699–1701. On the map of Tobolsk province of 1802, Nadym was already marked as having significant population. Today it's located 32 kilometers from the mouth of the river Nadym, referred to as Nadym mound.[9]

In 1929, a reindeer farm called "Nadym" was founded on the right bank of the river Nadym. However, in 1934 the farm was disbanded and turned into a factory.

In the fall of 1967, it was chosen as the reference framework for the development of a regional gas-bearing deposit. Surrounded by numerous lakes, the village situated on an elevated dry place was chosen for a runway for aviation. Relatively small, 12 kilometers away from the river Nadym, for which it was named, by the 1950s–1960s, the village began to be called "New Nadym".

In parallel to its accelerated pace of development, the gas company created Medvezhye gas field, with the intention of becoming a social and cultural center of the Tyumen North. In August 1971, Nadym held a groundbreaking ceremony for its first major building and on March 9, 1972, by decree of the Soviet First Secretary the industrial community Nadym was incorporated within the Nadymsky Municipal District as Nadym Urban Settlement.[3][10]

Economy

[edit]

The main enterprise is "Nadymgazprom", which is a branch of the Gazprom, and accounts for around 11% of gas produced in Russia.

The city also contains the largest of the independent gas producers "NOVATEK" (Yurkharovskoye field).

Large construction companies include "Arktikneftegazstroy", "Severgazstroi", and "Nadymdorstroy." Until 2010, this number also included the "Severtruboprovodstroy", however in April 2011 the company was declared bankrupt.

Of Nadym-based oil and gas production, "RITEKNadymneft" (a subsidiary of JSC "RITEK") led development of the Sandibinskogo and Mid-Khulymsk oil fields.

Climate

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Nadym experiences a subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification Dfc). The climate is extreme, with temperatures as low as −57.7 °C (−71.9 °F) and as high as +34.7 °C (94.5 °F). On average, however, the region is very cold, with an average temperature of −5.4 °C (22.3 °F). Precipitation tends to be fairly low ― 496 millimeters (19.5 in) per year ― which is heavier in summer than in winter.

Climate data for Nadym (1959-2012)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 1.7
(35.1) 		1.0
(33.8) 		10.6
(51.1) 		20.7
(69.3) 		29.6
(85.3) 		34.2
(93.6) 		34.7
(94.5) 		32.7
(90.9) 		25.7
(78.3) 		17.0
(62.6) 		7.0
(44.6) 		2.0
(35.6) 		34.7
(94.5)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −19.4
(−2.9) 		−18.0
(−0.4) 		−9.0
(15.8) 		−2.8
(27.0) 		4.5
(40.1) 		15.2
(59.4) 		20.9
(69.6) 		16.3
(61.3) 		9.4
(48.9) 		−1.0
(30.2) 		−11.9
(10.6) 		−16.5
(2.3) 		−0.9
(30.4)
Daily mean °C (°F) −23.7
(−10.7) 		−22.6
(−8.7) 		−14.6
(5.7) 		−8.2
(17.2) 		−0.1
(31.8) 		10.0
(50.0) 		15.7
(60.3) 		11.8
(53.2) 		5.8
(42.4) 		−4.0
(24.8) 		−15.8
(3.6) 		−20.9
(−5.6) 		−5.4
(22.3)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −28.3
(−18.9) 		−27.3
(−17.1) 		−20.0
(−4.0) 		−13.7
(7.3) 		−4.2
(24.4) 		5.4
(41.7) 		10.4
(50.7) 		7.8
(46.0) 		2.8
(37.0) 		−7.0
(19.4) 		−20.0
(−4.0) 		−25.5
(−13.9) 		−9.8
(14.4)
Record low °C (°F) −57.7
(−71.9) 		−52.2
(−62.0) 		−47.1
(−52.8) 		−39.2
(−38.6) 		−25.6
(−14.1) 		−8.1
(17.4) 		−0.9
(30.4) 		−5.0
(23.0) 		−9.7
(14.5) 		−34.7
(−30.5) 		−47.5
(−53.5) 		−50.4
(−58.7) 		−57.7
(−71.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 24.3
(0.96) 		19.2
(0.76) 		23.0
(0.91) 		27.3
(1.07) 		36.6
(1.44) 		57.1
(2.25) 		68.6
(2.70) 		70.5
(2.78) 		57.0
(2.24) 		51.3
(2.02) 		33.8
(1.33) 		27.6
(1.09) 		496.3
(19.54)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 18.6 15.5 15.8 13.4 14.3 13.6 12.7 15.9 16.0 20.0 18.9 19.1 193.8
Source: climatebase.ru[11]

Education

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The city has nine schools. A high school, a college (since 2014 PU 4 received the status of college) and two art schools. The higher education system is represented by four branches of higher educational institutions of Russia:

  • the branch of Tyumen State University
  • the branch of Tyumen State Oil and Gas University
  • the branch of the Moscow University of Psychology and Social
  • the branch of Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radio Electronics (TUSUR)
  • a branch of Tyumen State Architectural University (TyumGASU)

Transportation

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The unfinished 1,524 mm (5 ft) broad-gauge Salekhard–Igarka Railway, which is also called "Transpolar Mainline" and "The Dead Road", passes through Nadym between Novy Urengoy and Salekhard (Stalin-era road). At some point in time a bridge across the Ob river to Salekhard Labytnangi was planned. To date, the only construction is the railway Salekhard-Nadym. Most roads across the river Nadym were opened in September 2015. A bridge across the Ob River is also planned along with a road running parallel to the railroad.

The Nadym Airport is on the west bank of the Nadym River.

Culture

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St. Nicholas Church in Nadym

The Museum of Tanya Savicheva operates in Nadym's School #2.

International relations

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Main article: List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia

Twin town

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Nadym was twinned with:

  • Norway Tromsø, Norway (until October 2022); Norwegian authorities gave 3 reasons for cutting ties.[12]
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  • St.Nicholas Church
    St.Nicholas Church
  • Wedding Palace
    Wedding Palace
  • Mosque
    Mosque
  • Leningradsky prospekt
    Leningradsky prospekt
  • Park
    Park
  • Valery Remizov monument
    Valery Remizov monument

See also

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References

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Notes

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  1. ^ a b c d e Law #42-ZAO
  2. ^ a b Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  3. ^ a b c d e Law #111-ZAO
  4. ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  5. ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
  6. ^ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
  7. ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
  8. ^ "Мангазейский морской путь". Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved July 8, 2017.
  9. ^ Надымский район: История Archived December 18, 2013, at the Wayback Machine // nadymregion.ru
  10. ^ Надымский район > Город Надым > История города Archived December 18, 2013, at the Wayback Machine // nadymregion.ru
  11. ^ "23445: Nadym (Russia)". ogimet.com. OGIMET. August 23, 2021. Retrieved August 24, 2021.
  12. ^ https://www.nrk.no/tromsogfinnmark/tromso-avslutter-vennskapsbyavtale-med-russiske-byer-1.16153548. NRK.no. Retrieved 2022-10-26

Sources

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  • Государственная Дума Ямало-Ненецкого автономного округа. Закон №42-ЗАО от 6 октября 2006 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Ямало-Ненецкого автономного округа», в ред. Закона №123-ЗАО от 6 декабря 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в некоторые Законы Ямало-Ненецкого автономного округа в части изменения вида населённого пункт Тазовский путём отнесения его к сельским пунктам и наделении муниципального образования посёлок Тазовский статусом сельского поселения». Вступил в силу по истечении десяти дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Красный Север", №119, 13 октября 2006 г. (State Duma of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. Law #42-ZAO of October 6, 2006 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, as amended by the Law #123-ZAO of December 6, 2012 On Amending Various Laws of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug Due to Changing the Status of the Inhabited Locality of Tazovsky to a Rural Locality and on Granting the Municipal Formation of the Settlement of Tazovsky the Status of a Rural Settlement. Effective as of the day upon expiration of ten days from the official publication date.).
  • Государственная Дума Ямало-Ненецкого автономного округа. Закон №111-ЗАО от 20 декабря 2004 г. «О наделении статусом, определении административного центра и установлении границ муниципальных образований Надымского района», в ред. Закона №108-ЗАО от 28 октября 2013 г. «О внесении изменения в Закон Ямало-Ненецкого автономного округа "О наделении статусом, определении административного центра и установлении границ муниципальных образований Надымского района"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования, за исключением положений, связанных с использованием географического наименования посёлка Заполярный, вступающих в силу со дня принятия соответствующего акта Правительства РФ. Опубликован: "Красный Север", спецвыпуск №6, 31 января 2005 г. (State Duma of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. Law #111-ZAO of December 20, 2004 On Granting the Status, Determining the Administrative Center, and Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations of Nadymsky District, as amended by the Law #108-ZAO of October 28, 2013 On Amending the Law of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug "On Granting the Status, Determining the Administrative Center, and Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations of Nadymsky District". Effective as of the day of the official publication, with the exception of clauses dealing with the usage of the geographical name of the settlement of Zapolyarny, which take effect on the day the appropriate act by the Government of the Russian Federation is adopted.).
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