Benedikt Vinković: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Croatian Catholic prelate}} |
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{{Multiple issues| |
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{{POV|date=June 2015}} |
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{{copyedit|date=February 2016}} |
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{{Infobox person |
{{Infobox person |
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| name = Benedikt Vinković |
| name = Benedikt Vinković |
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| birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name --> |
| birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name --> |
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| birth_date = 1581 |
| birth_date = 1581 |
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| birth_place = [[Jastrebarsko]], [[Habsburg |
| birth_place = [[Jastrebarsko]], [[Habsburg monarchy]] |
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| death_date = 2 December 1642 |
| death_date = 2 December {{death year and age|1642|1581}} |
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| death_place = [[Zagreb]], [[Habsburg |
| death_place = [[Zagreb]], [[Habsburg monarchy]] |
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| nationality = Habsburg, Ottoman |
| nationality = Habsburg, Ottoman |
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| other_names = Benedictus II Vinkovich |
| other_names = Benedictus II Vinkovich |
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'''Benedikt Benko Vinković'''{{Sfn|Sakcinski|1869|p=125}} ({{ |
'''Benedikt Benko Vinković'''{{Sfn|Sakcinski|1869|p=125}} ({{langx|la|Benedictus II Vinkovich}}){{Sfn|(Croatia)|1966|p=36}} (1581 – 2 December 1642) was a [[Croatia]]n prelate of the [[Catholic Church]] who served as the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Pécs|bishop of Pécs]] from 1630 to 1637 and the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Zagreb|bishop of Zagreb]] from 1637 to his death in 1642.{{Sfn|Kampuš|Karaman|1995|p=137}} |
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== Early life == |
== Early life == |
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⚫ | Vinković was born in 1581 in [[Jastrebarsko]] |
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⚫ | Vinković was born in 1581 in [[Jastrebarsko]].{{sfn|Kudelić|2000|p=153}} While some contemporary sources say his parents, Petar and Magdalena, were free peasants, others, including Toma Kovačević, claim they were serfs.{{sfn|Batelja|1995|p=315}} During his early years, Vinković was educated by [[Society of Jesus|Jesuits]] in seminaries in Erdelj, [[Zagreb]], and [[Vienna]].{{sfn|Sakcinski|1869|p=125}}{{Sfn|Horvat|1944|p=67}} In 1606 Vinković became rector of the Ilyrian College in [[Bologne]],{{sfn|Kudelić|2000|p=153}}{{sfn|Horvat|1944|p=67}} and in 1608 he received a PhD in philosophy.{{sfn|(Croatia)|1966|p=36}} |
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⚫ | In 1611 |
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In 1610, Vinković became a [[Canon (clergy)|canon]] of the [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Zagreb|Diocese of Zagreb]] and organised the foundation of the Croatian College in [[Vienna]]. As a representative at the [[Diet of Hungary]] in [[Bratislava|Pressburg]], he staunchly defended the interests of [[Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg)|Croatia]].{{sfn|Kudelić|2000|p=153}} |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | In 1611, he became archdeacon in [[Čazma]]; in 1612, he became archdeacon of Komarnica.{{sfn|Batelja|1995|p=315}} In 1619, Vinković served as an envoy of the Croatian Diet sent to the Emperor to discuss [[Serbs|Serb]]-related issues.{{clarify|date=January 2017}}{{Sfn|штампарија |1922|p=211}} In 1622, he was appointed as cathedral archdeacon.{{Sfn|Batelja|1995|p=315}} |
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==Activities related to Serbs== |
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⚫ | According to Serb historian Slavko Gavrilović, Vinković (and [[Petar Petretić]]) wrote numerous inaccurate texts meant to incite hatred against Serbs and Orthodox Christians, some of which included advice on how to Catholicize the Serbs.{{Sfn|Gavrilović|1993|p=30}}<!-- Из пера загребачких бискупа Бенедикта Винковића и Петра Петретића, у XVII веку потекли су многи списи, па и велики елаборати, против Срба и православља, односно њихови савети како треба спроводити унијаћење и покатоличавање "шизматских влаха", при чему су се бискупи служили очигледним неистинама и наглашеном мржњом. --> Vinković also targeted the [[bishop of Marča]], Maksim Predojević, whom he reported to the [[Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith]] after refusing to support the conversion of the population of his bishopric to [[Eastern Catholic Churches|Catholicism]].{{Sfn|Kašić|1967|p=49}} |
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⚫ | Due to [[Holy See|Vatican]] policies on Ottoman-controlled territories in Europe, several [[Jesuits|Jesuit]] priests who fluently spoke different Slavic languages were appointed to higher positions in the Catholic church. Vinković was appointed bishop in Ottoman-controlled [[Pécs]] in 1630. Aside from his native language, he also used [[Latin]] and [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]] in his correspondences.{{Sfn|Kiadó|1997|p=1}} Vinković was a supporter of Martin Borković's [[Counter-Reformation]] activities in [[Međimurje]].{{Sfn|Krasić|2009|p=147}} |
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⚫ | Vinković estimated |
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== Relations with the Eastern Orthodox == |
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⚫ | |||
Vinković is among the notable clergy that tried to unite the Eastern Orthodox populace and clergy on the territory of the [[Military Frontier]] that belonged to the Diocese of Zagreb with the Catholic Church.{{sfn|Kudelić|2000|p=153}} |
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⚫ | According to Serb historian Slavko Gavrilović, Vinković (and [[Petar Petretić]]) wrote numerous inaccurate texts meant to incite hatred against Serbs and Eastern Orthodox Christians, some of which included advice on how to Catholicize the Serbs.{{Sfn|Gavrilović|1993|p=30}}<!-- Из пера загребачких бискупа Бенедикта Винковића и Петра Петретића, у XVII веку потекли су многи списи, па и велики елаборати, против Срба и православља, односно њихови савети како треба спроводити унијаћење и покатоличавање "шизматских влаха", при чему су се бискупи служили очигледним неистинама и наглашеном мржњом. --> Vinković also targeted the [[bishop of Marča]], Maksim Predojević, whom he reported to the [[Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith]] after refusing to support the conversion of the population of his bishopric to [[Eastern Catholic Churches|Catholicism]].{{Sfn|Kašić|1967|p=49}} |
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⚫ | Vinković estimated the number of Serbs in Slavonia to be about 74,000.{{Sfn|akademija|1995|p=10}} In 1640 Vinković requested Predojević's deposition from the [[Roman Curia]] in his 1640 letter to the Pope's [[nuncio]] in [[Vienna]].{{Sfn|akademija|1995|p=10}} Vinković claimed that Predojević was subordinate to him and Vinković expected to receive some income from him.{{Sfn|Ćorović|Petrović|2006|p=453}} He also intended to appoint [[Rafael Levaković]] as bishop of Marča instead of Predojević.{{Sfn|Kašić|1988|p=144}} |
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⚫ | |||
== References == |
== References == |
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{{Reflist|30em}} |
{{Reflist|30em}} |
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== Sources == |
== Sources == |
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{{refbegin| |
{{refbegin|20em}} |
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* {{cite book|ref=harv|last1=Kampus̆|first1=Ivan|last2=Karaman|first2=Igor|title=Zagreb through a thousand years: from ancient settlements to a modern city|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3GtpAAAAMAAJ|year=1995|publisher=Školska knj.}} |
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* {{cite book| |
* {{cite book|last1=Kampuš|first1=Ivan|last2=Karaman|first2=Igor|title=Zagreb through a thousand years: from ancient settlements to a modern city|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3GtpAAAAMAAJ|year=1995|publisher=Školska knj.|isbn=9789530605855}} |
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* {{cite book| |
* {{cite book|last=Kiadó|first=Mikszáth|title=Etnografija Hrvata u Mađarskoj|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A75nAAAAMAAJ|year=1997}} |
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* {{cite book|last=Kašić|first=Dušan Lj|title=Srbi i pravoslavlje u Slavoniji i sjevernoj Hrvatskoj|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7oNIAAAAMAAJ|year=1967|publisher=Savez udruženja pravosl. sveštenstva SR Hrvatske}} |
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* {{cite book |
* {{cite book|last=akademija|title=Zbornik o Srbima u Hrvatskoj|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7uYJAQAAIAAJ|year=1995|publisher=Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti|isbn=9788670250550}} |
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* {{cite book |
* {{cite book|last1=Ćorović|first1=Vladimir|author-link1=Vladimir Ćorović|last2=Petrović|first2=Dragoljub S|title=Историја Срба|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ehkWAQAAMAAJ|year=2006|publisher=Dom i škola|isbn=9788683751303}} |
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* {{cite book |
* {{cite book|last=Gavrilović|first=Slavko|title=Iz istorije Srba u Hrvatskoj, Slavoniji i Ugarskoj: XV-XIX vek|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5oJpAAAAMAAJ|year=1993|publisher=Filip Višnjić |isbn=9788673631264}} |
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* {{cite book |
* {{cite book|last=tisak|title=Djela Jugoslavenske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EFcxAQAAMAAJ|year=1917|publisher=Tisak Dioničke tiskare}} |
||
* {{cite book |
* {{cite book|last=Batelja|first=Juraj|title=Zagrebački biskupi i nadbiskupi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RdwRAQAAIAAJ|year=1995|publisher=Školska knj.|isbn=9789530605978 }} |
||
* {{cite book |
* {{cite book|last=штампарија |title=Прилози за књижевност, језик, историју и фолклор|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=coxHAQAAIAAJ|year=1922|publisher=Државна штампарија Краљевине Срба, Хрвата и Словенаца}} |
||
* {{cite book |
* {{cite book|last=Sakcinski|first=Ivan Kukuljević|author-link=Ivan Kukuljević Sakcinski|title=Književnici u Hrvatah iz prve polovine XVII vieka s ove strane Velebita. [With 23 facsimile autographs.]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YI1aAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA125|year=1869|publisher=Štamparija Dragutina Albrechta}} |
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* {{cite book |
* {{cite book|last=Žutić|first=Nikola|title=Rimokatolička crkva i hrvatstvo: od ilirske ideje do velikohrvatske realizacije 1453-1941|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GK0vAAAAMAAJ|year=1997|publisher=ISI}} |
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* {{cite book |
* {{cite book|last=Horvat|first=Rudolf|title=Poviest Međimurja|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0cEMAAAAIAAJ|year=1944|publisher=Hrvatski Rodoljub}} |
||
* {{cite book |
* {{cite book|last=(Croatia)|first=Catholic Church. Archdiocese of Zagreb|title=Šematizam Zagrebačke Nadbiskupije|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hd0-AAAAIAAJ|year=1966|publisher=Nadbiskupski duhovni stol}} |
||
* {{cite book |
* {{cite book|last=Krasić|first=Stjepan|title=Počelo je u Rimu: Katolička obnova i normiranje hrvatskoga jezika u XVII. stoljeću|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-Y9KAQAAIAAJ|year=2009|publisher=Matica Hrvatska|isbn=978-953-6316-76-2}} |
||
* {{cite book |
* {{cite book|last=Društvo|title=Istorijski glasnik: organ Društva istoričara SR Srbije|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ahEWAQAAMAAJ|year=1996|publisher=Društvo}} |
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* {{cite book |
* {{cite book|last=Milosavljević|first=Petar|title=Srbi i njihov jezik: hrestomatija|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x8kXAQAAIAAJ|year=2002|publisher=Trebnik}} |
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* {{cite book |
* {{cite book|last=Kašić|first=Dušan Lj|title=Srpska naselja i crkve u sjevernoj Hrvatskoj i Slavoniji|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=06EMAAAAIAAJ|year=1988|publisher=Savez udruženja pravoslavnih sveštenika SR Hrvatske}} |
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{{refend}} |
{{refend}} |
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=== Journals === |
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* {{cite journal |last=Kudelić |first=Zlatko |date=2000-12-21 |title=Izvješće zagrebačkoga biskupa Benedikta Vinkovića apostolskom nunciju Casparu Mattheiju o Marčanskoj biskupiji i Vlasima iz 1640. godine |trans-title=Report of the bishop of Zagreb Benedikt Vinković to Apostolic Nuncio Caspar Matthei on the Diocese of Marča and the Vlachs from 1640 |url=https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/157720 |access-date=2024-02-15 |language=hr |journal=Povijesni prilozi |volume=19 |pages=153–179}} |
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== External links == |
== External links == |
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* [http://www.zg-nadbiskupija.hr/nadbiskupija/zagrebacki-nad-biskupi/benedikt-vinkovic-1637-1642 |
* [http://www.zg-nadbiskupija.hr/nadbiskupija/zagrebacki-nad-biskupi/benedikt-vinkovic-1637-1642 Profile], Archdiocese of Zagreb website; accessed 8 January 2017. |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Vinkovic, Benedikt}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vinkovic, Benedikt}} |
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[[Category:Date of birth unknown]] |
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[[Category:1581 births]] |
[[Category:1581 births]] |
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[[Category:1642 deaths]] |
[[Category:1642 deaths]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Bishops of Pécs]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Bishops of Zagreb]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Bishops appointed by Pope Urban VIII]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:17th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in Croatia]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:17th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Hungary]] |
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[[Category:16th-century Hungarian Jesuits]] |
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[[Category:17th-century Hungarian Jesuits]] |
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[[Category:History of the Serbs of Croatia]] |
Latest revision as of 09:40, 21 November 2024
Benedikt Vinković | |
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Born | 1581 |
Died | 2 December 1642 (aged 60–61) |
Nationality | Habsburg, Ottoman |
Other names | Benedictus II Vinkovich |
Occupation | Catholic bishop |
Benedikt Benko Vinković[1] (Latin: Benedictus II Vinkovich)[2] (1581 – 2 December 1642) was a Croatian prelate of the Catholic Church who served as the bishop of Pécs from 1630 to 1637 and the bishop of Zagreb from 1637 to his death in 1642.[3]
Early life
[edit]Vinković was born in 1581 in Jastrebarsko.[4] While some contemporary sources say his parents, Petar and Magdalena, were free peasants, others, including Toma Kovačević, claim they were serfs.[5] During his early years, Vinković was educated by Jesuits in seminaries in Erdelj, Zagreb, and Vienna.[1][6] In 1606 Vinković became rector of the Ilyrian College in Bologne,[4][6] and in 1608 he received a PhD in philosophy.[2]
In 1610, Vinković became a canon of the Diocese of Zagreb and organised the foundation of the Croatian College in Vienna. As a representative at the Diet of Hungary in Pressburg, he staunchly defended the interests of Croatia.[4]
In 1611, he became archdeacon in Čazma; in 1612, he became archdeacon of Komarnica.[5] In 1619, Vinković served as an envoy of the Croatian Diet sent to the Emperor to discuss Serb-related issues.[clarification needed][7] In 1622, he was appointed as cathedral archdeacon.[5]
Due to Vatican policies on Ottoman-controlled territories in Europe, several Jesuit priests who fluently spoke different Slavic languages were appointed to higher positions in the Catholic church. Vinković was appointed bishop in Ottoman-controlled Pécs in 1630. Aside from his native language, he also used Latin and Hungarian in his correspondences.[8] Vinković was a supporter of Martin Borković's Counter-Reformation activities in Međimurje.[9]
Relations with the Eastern Orthodox
[edit]Vinković is among the notable clergy that tried to unite the Eastern Orthodox populace and clergy on the territory of the Military Frontier that belonged to the Diocese of Zagreb with the Catholic Church.[4]
According to Serb historian Slavko Gavrilović, Vinković (and Petar Petretić) wrote numerous inaccurate texts meant to incite hatred against Serbs and Eastern Orthodox Christians, some of which included advice on how to Catholicize the Serbs.[10] Vinković also targeted the bishop of Marča, Maksim Predojević, whom he reported to the Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith after refusing to support the conversion of the population of his bishopric to Catholicism.[11]
Vinković estimated the number of Serbs in Slavonia to be about 74,000.[12] In 1640 Vinković requested Predojević's deposition from the Roman Curia in his 1640 letter to the Pope's nuncio in Vienna.[12] Vinković claimed that Predojević was subordinate to him and Vinković expected to receive some income from him.[13] He also intended to appoint Rafael Levaković as bishop of Marča instead of Predojević.[14]
In the same year, he reported that Serbs still used the Cyrillic script.[15] In a 1673 letter, Vinković reported that some Serbs from Istria, Senj, and Vinodolski had been converted to Catholicism.[16]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Sakcinski 1869, p. 125.
- ^ a b (Croatia) 1966, p. 36.
- ^ Kampuš & Karaman 1995, p. 137.
- ^ a b c d Kudelić 2000, p. 153.
- ^ a b c Batelja 1995, p. 315.
- ^ a b Horvat 1944, p. 67.
- ^ штампарија 1922, p. 211.
- ^ Kiadó 1997, p. 1.
- ^ Krasić 2009, p. 147.
- ^ Gavrilović 1993, p. 30.
- ^ Kašić 1967, p. 49.
- ^ a b akademija 1995, p. 10.
- ^ Ćorović & Petrović 2006, p. 453.
- ^ Kašić 1988, p. 144.
- ^ Milosavljević 2002, p. 419.
- ^ Žutić 1997, p. 14.
Sources
[edit]- Kampuš, Ivan; Karaman, Igor (1995). Zagreb through a thousand years: from ancient settlements to a modern city. Školska knj. ISBN 9789530605855.
- Kiadó, Mikszáth (1997). Etnografija Hrvata u Mađarskoj.
- Kašić, Dušan Lj (1967). Srbi i pravoslavlje u Slavoniji i sjevernoj Hrvatskoj. Savez udruženja pravosl. sveštenstva SR Hrvatske.
- akademija (1995). Zbornik o Srbima u Hrvatskoj. Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti. ISBN 9788670250550.
- Ćorović, Vladimir; Petrović, Dragoljub S (2006). Историја Срба. Dom i škola. ISBN 9788683751303.
- Gavrilović, Slavko (1993). Iz istorije Srba u Hrvatskoj, Slavoniji i Ugarskoj: XV-XIX vek. Filip Višnjić. ISBN 9788673631264.
- tisak (1917). Djela Jugoslavenske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti. Tisak Dioničke tiskare.
- Batelja, Juraj (1995). Zagrebački biskupi i nadbiskupi. Školska knj. ISBN 9789530605978.
- штампарија (1922). Прилози за књижевност, језик, историју и фолклор. Државна штампарија Краљевине Срба, Хрвата и Словенаца.
- Sakcinski, Ivan Kukuljević (1869). Književnici u Hrvatah iz prve polovine XVII vieka s ove strane Velebita. [With 23 facsimile autographs.]. Štamparija Dragutina Albrechta.
- Žutić, Nikola (1997). Rimokatolička crkva i hrvatstvo: od ilirske ideje do velikohrvatske realizacije 1453-1941. ISI.
- Horvat, Rudolf (1944). Poviest Međimurja. Hrvatski Rodoljub.
- (Croatia), Catholic Church. Archdiocese of Zagreb (1966). Šematizam Zagrebačke Nadbiskupije. Nadbiskupski duhovni stol.
- Krasić, Stjepan (2009). Počelo je u Rimu: Katolička obnova i normiranje hrvatskoga jezika u XVII. stoljeću. Matica Hrvatska. ISBN 978-953-6316-76-2.
- Društvo (1996). Istorijski glasnik: organ Društva istoričara SR Srbije. Društvo.
- Milosavljević, Petar (2002). Srbi i njihov jezik: hrestomatija. Trebnik.
- Kašić, Dušan Lj (1988). Srpska naselja i crkve u sjevernoj Hrvatskoj i Slavoniji. Savez udruženja pravoslavnih sveštenika SR Hrvatske.
Journals
[edit]- Kudelić, Zlatko (2000-12-21). "Izvješće zagrebačkoga biskupa Benedikta Vinkovića apostolskom nunciju Casparu Mattheiju o Marčanskoj biskupiji i Vlasima iz 1640. godine" [Report of the bishop of Zagreb Benedikt Vinković to Apostolic Nuncio Caspar Matthei on the Diocese of Marča and the Vlachs from 1640]. Povijesni prilozi (in Croatian). 19: 153–179. Retrieved 2024-02-15.
External links
[edit]- Profile, Archdiocese of Zagreb website; accessed 8 January 2017.