Hassan Raza Khan: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|20th-century Indian poet}} |
{{Short description|20th-century Indian poet}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2022}} |
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{{Use Indian English|date=December 2022}} |
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{{Infobox religious biography |
{{Infobox religious biography |
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| honorific-prefix = [[His Eminence]] [[Maulana]] |
| honorific-prefix = [[His Eminence]] [[Maulana]] |
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| name = |
| name = Hasan Raza Khan |
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| image = Ustad_e_Zaman.jpg |
| image = Ustad_e_Zaman.jpg |
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| honorific-suffix = |
| honorific-suffix = |
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| module = |
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| native_name_lang = Urdu |
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| office = |
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| period = 1921 - 1943 |
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| religion = [[Islam|Sunni Islam]] |
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| religion = [[Islam]] |
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| denomination = [[Sunni]] |
| denomination = [[Sunni]] |
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| Maddhab = [[Hanafi]] |
| Maddhab = [[Hanafi]] |
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| school_tradition = |
| school_tradition = |
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| Sufi_order = [[Qadri]], [[Chishti]], [[Suhrawardiyya|Soharwardi]], [[Naqshbandi]] |
| Sufi_order = [[Qadri]], [[Chishti]], [[Suhrawardiyya|Soharwardi]], [[Naqshbandi]] |
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| pen_name = Hasan |
| pen_name = Hasan |
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| death_date = {{death date and age|1908|10|18|1859|10|18|df=y}} |
| death_date = {{death date and age|1908|10|18|1859|10|18|df=y}} |
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| death_place = [[Bareilly]], [[United Provinces (1937-50)|United Provinces]], [[British Raj|British India]] |
| death_place = [[Bareilly]], [[United Provinces (1937-50)|United Provinces]], [[British Raj|British India]] |
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| resting_place = [[Bareilly |
| resting_place = [[Bareilly|Dargah E Aala Hazrat]], [[Bareilly|Bareilly Sharif]], Uttar Pradesh, India |
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| children = |
| children = Hussain Raza Khan<br />Hasnain Raza Khan |
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| father = [[Naqi Ali Khan]] |
| father = [[Naqi Ali Khan]] |
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| title = Ustad |
| title = ''Ustad-e-Zaman'' |
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| predecessor = [[Naqi Ali Khan]] |
| predecessor = [[Naqi Ali Khan]] |
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| profession = |
| profession = Poet |
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| website = |
| website = |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Hassan Raza Khan |
'''Hassan Raza Khan Barelvi''' (1 October 1859{{Ndash}}18 October 1908) popularly known as '''Hasan Barelvi''' was an Indian [[islamic scholar]], [[sufi]] and poet and the younger brother of [[Imam Ahmed Raza Khan|Imam Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi]], the main leader of the [[Ahle Sunnat]] movement.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|title=Hazrat Maulana Hasan Raza Khan Barelvi|url=https://www.ziaetaiba.com/en/scholar/hazrat-maulana-hasan-raza-khan-barelvi|access-date=2021-08-31|website=www.ziaetaiba.com|archive-date=29 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929174429/http://www.ziaetaiba.com/en/scholar/hazrat-maulana-hasan-raza-khan-barelvi|url-status=dead}}</ref> He was a disciple of Syed Shah Ale Rasool Marehrawi, a [[Sufi]] master from [[Marehra]], Etah, Uttar Pradesh. He was a disciple of [[Dagh Dehlvi]], a learned poet from [[Delhi]]. [[Hasrat Mohani]] praised Khan's poetry.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Syncretic Islam: Life and Times of [[Ahmad Raza Khan]] Barelvi|first1=Anil|last1=Maheshwari|first2=Richa|last2=Singh|publisher=[[Bloomsbury Publishing]]|date=18 April 2021}}</ref> |
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==Birth and family== |
==Birth and family== |
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Hassan Raza was born in 1859 ([[Rabi' al-awwal]] 1276 [[Islamic calendar|Hijri]]), in [[Bareilly]], |
Hassan Raza was born in 1859 ([[Rabi' al-awwal]] 1276 [[Islamic calendar|Hijri]]), in [[Bareilly]], India. His original name was Muhammad, as it was family tradition.<ref name="familyhistory">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ziaetaiba.com/ur/scholar/hazrat-maulana-hasan-raza-khan-barelvi|title=Hazrat Maulana Hasan Raza Khan Barelvi|access-date=22 April 2021|archive-date=30 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930190511/http://www.ziaetaiba.com/ur/scholar/hazrat-maulana-hasan-raza-khan-barelvi|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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==Lineage== |
==Lineage== |
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{{Barelvi}} |
{{Barelvi}} |
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{{Family tree of Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi}} |
{{Family tree of Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi}} |
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Khan was the brother of [[Ahmad Raza Khan]], the son of [[Naqi Ali Khan]], the son of Raza Ali Khan.<ref>https://www.ziaetaiba.com/en/scholar/hazrat-molana-shah-hamid-raza-barelvi/parents-of-scholar/1 Parents of Hassan Raza Khan</ref> |
Khan was the brother of [[Ahmad Raza Khan]], the son of [[Naqi Ali Khan]], the son of Raza Ali Khan.<ref>https://www.ziaetaiba.com/en/scholar/hazrat-molana-shah-hamid-raza-barelvi/parents-of-scholar/1 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180822113359/https://www.ziaetaiba.com/en/scholar/hazrat-molana-shah-hamid-raza-barelvi/parents-of-scholar/1 |date=22 August 2018 }} Parents of Hassan Raza Khan</ref> |
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==Poetry works== |
==Poetry works== |
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He |
He wrote the following books.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rekhta.org/ebooks/zauq-e-naat-mohammad-hasan-raza-khan-ebooks|title=Zauq-e-Naat by Mohammad Hasan Raza Khan|website=Rekhta}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://books.nafseislam.com/authors.php?id=184&auth=maulana-hassan-raza-khan|title=maulana hassan raza khan - Nafeislam.Com | Islam | Quran | Tafseer | Fatwa | Books | Audio | Video | Muslim | Sunni - Nafseislam.Com|website=books.nafseislam.com|access-date=22 April 2021|archive-date=11 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230211175459/http://books.nafseislam.com/authors.php?id=184&auth=maulana-hassan-raza-khan|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="auto"/> |
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He wrote the book of poetry ''Zauq-e-Naat''. |
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*''Ayina e Qayamat'' |
* ''Ayina e Qayamat'' |
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*''Rasayel e Hassan'' |
* ''Rasayel e Hassan'' |
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*''Qitat e Ashar o Ahsan'' |
* ''Qitat e Ashar o Ahsan'' |
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*''Samar Fasahat'' |
* ''Samar Fasahat'' |
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*''Qand Parsi'' |
* ''Qand Parsi'' |
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*''Samamam Hasan Baradbar fitan'' |
* ''Samamam Hasan Baradbar fitan'' |
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*''Wasaail Bakhshish'' |
* ''Wasaail Bakhshish'' |
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*''Zoq e Naat- Naatia Kalam'' |
* ''Zoq e Naat- Naatia Kalam'' |
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*''Kuliyat e Hassan'' |
* ''Kuliyat e Hassan'' |
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==Death== |
==Death== |
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Khan died on |
Khan died on 22nd [[Ramadan]] 1326 [[Islamic calendar|Hijri]] (1908 [[Common Era|CE]]). He is buried in City Graveyard Bareilly Shareef beside his mother Mazaar Shareef.{{citation needed|date=January 2024}} |
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== Family == |
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His great grandson, [[Kaif Raza Khan]], is the [[Sajjada Nashin]] chairman of the governing body of Dargah |
His great grandson, [[Maulana Kaif Raza Khan|Kaif Raza Khan]], is the [[Sajjada Nashin]] chairman of the governing body of Dargah Ustad E Zaman, the shrine of Hassan Raza Khan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ziaetaiba.com/en/scholar/hazrat-maulana-hasan-raza-khan-barelvi|title=Hazrat Maulana Hasan Raza Khan Barelvi|access-date=22 April 2021|archive-date=29 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929174429/http://www.ziaetaiba.com/en/scholar/hazrat-maulana-hasan-raza-khan-barelvi|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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* [[Hamid Raza Khan]] |
* [[Hamid Raza Khan]] |
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* [[Naqi Ali Khan]] |
* [[Naqi Ali Khan]] |
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* [[Maulana Kaif Raza Khan]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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== External links == |
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* [https://www.rekhta.org/poets/hasan-barelvi/profile Hasan Raza Khan Barelvi] on [[Rekhta (website)|Rekhta]] |
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{{authority control}} |
{{authority control}} |
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[[Category:Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi|Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi]] |
[[Category:Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi|Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi]] |
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[[Category:Ahmed Raza Khan |
[[Category:Family of Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi|Ahmed]] |
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[[Category:Barelvi]] |
[[Category:Barelvi]] |
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[[Category:Barelvis]] |
[[Category:Barelvis]] |
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[[Category:Maturidis]] |
[[Category:Maturidis]] |
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[[Category:Indian Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam]] |
[[Category:Indian Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam]] |
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[[Category:Writers |
[[Category:Writers from British India]] |
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[[Category:Indian male poets]] |
[[Category:Indian male poets]] |
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[[Category:Poets |
[[Category:Poets from British India]] |
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[[Category:Poets from Uttar Pradesh]] |
[[Category:Poets from Uttar Pradesh]] |
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[[Category:Muslim reformers]] |
[[Category:Muslim reformers]] |
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[[Category:Indian people of Pashtun descent]] |
[[Category:Indian people of Pashtun descent]] |
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[[Category:Barech]] |
[[Category:Barech]] |
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[[Category:1859 births]] |
[[Category:1859 births]] |
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[[Category:1908 deaths]] |
[[Category:1908 deaths]] |
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[[Category:Academic staff of Manzar-e-Islam]] |
Latest revision as of 09:51, 21 November 2024
Hasan Raza Khan | |
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Title | Ustad-e-Zaman |
Personal life | |
Born | Muhammad 1 October 1859 |
Died | 18 October 1908 | (aged 49)
Resting place | Dargah E Aala Hazrat, Bareilly Sharif, Uttar Pradesh, India |
Nationality | Indian |
Children | Hussain Raza Khan Hasnain Raza Khan |
Parent |
|
Citizenship | British Indian |
Pen name | Hasan |
Religious life | |
Religion | Sunni Islam |
Denomination | Sunni |
Jurisprudence | Hanafi |
Tariqa | Qadri, Chishti, Soharwardi, Naqshbandi |
Profession | Poet |
Senior posting | |
Period in office | 1921 - 1943 |
Predecessor | Naqi Ali Khan |
Hassan Raza Khan Barelvi (1 October 1859–18 October 1908) popularly known as Hasan Barelvi was an Indian islamic scholar, sufi and poet and the younger brother of Imam Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi, the main leader of the Ahle Sunnat movement.[1] He was a disciple of Syed Shah Ale Rasool Marehrawi, a Sufi master from Marehra, Etah, Uttar Pradesh. He was a disciple of Dagh Dehlvi, a learned poet from Delhi. Hasrat Mohani praised Khan's poetry.[2]
Birth and family
[edit]Hassan Raza was born in 1859 (Rabi' al-awwal 1276 Hijri), in Bareilly, India. His original name was Muhammad, as it was family tradition.[3]
Lineage
[edit]Naqi Ali Khan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ahmed Raza Khan | Hassan Raza Khan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hamid Raza Khan | Mustafa Raza Khan | Hussain Raza Khan | Hasnain Raza Khan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ibrahim Raza Khan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Akhtar Raza Khan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asjad Raza Khan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kaif Raza Khan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Khan was the brother of Ahmad Raza Khan, the son of Naqi Ali Khan, the son of Raza Ali Khan.[4]
Poetry works
[edit]He wrote the following books.[5][6][1] He wrote the book of poetry Zauq-e-Naat.
- Ayina e Qayamat
- Rasayel e Hassan
- Qitat e Ashar o Ahsan
- Samar Fasahat
- Qand Parsi
- Samamam Hasan Baradbar fitan
- Wasaail Bakhshish
- Zoq e Naat- Naatia Kalam
- Kuliyat e Hassan
Death
[edit]Khan died on 22nd Ramadan 1326 Hijri (1908 CE). He is buried in City Graveyard Bareilly Shareef beside his mother Mazaar Shareef.[citation needed]
Family
[edit]His great grandson, Kaif Raza Khan, is the Sajjada Nashin chairman of the governing body of Dargah Ustad E Zaman, the shrine of Hassan Raza Khan.[7]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b "Hazrat Maulana Hasan Raza Khan Barelvi". www.ziaetaiba.com. Archived from the original on 29 September 2020. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
- ^ Maheshwari, Anil; Singh, Richa (18 April 2021). Syncretic Islam: Life and Times of Ahmad Raza Khan Barelvi. Bloomsbury Publishing.
- ^ "Hazrat Maulana Hasan Raza Khan Barelvi". Archived from the original on 30 September 2020. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
- ^ https://www.ziaetaiba.com/en/scholar/hazrat-molana-shah-hamid-raza-barelvi/parents-of-scholar/1 Archived 22 August 2018 at the Wayback Machine Parents of Hassan Raza Khan
- ^ "Zauq-e-Naat by Mohammad Hasan Raza Khan". Rekhta.
- ^ "maulana hassan raza khan - Nafeislam.Com | Islam | Quran | Tafseer | Fatwa | Books | Audio | Video | Muslim | Sunni - Nafseislam.Com". books.nafseislam.com. Archived from the original on 11 February 2023. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
- ^ "Hazrat Maulana Hasan Raza Khan Barelvi". Archived from the original on 29 September 2020. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
External links
[edit]- Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi
- Family of Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi
- Barelvi
- Barelvis
- Indian Sufis
- Sunni imams
- Hanafi fiqh scholars
- Hanafis
- Maturidis
- Indian Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam
- Writers from British India
- Indian male poets
- Poets from British India
- Poets from Uttar Pradesh
- Muslim reformers
- Scholars from Uttar Pradesh
- People from Bareilly
- People from Bareilly district
- 19th-century Indian poets
- 20th-century Indian poets
- 20th-century Muslim scholars of Islam
- Indian Sunni Muslims
- Indian people of Pashtun descent
- Barech
- 1859 births
- 1908 deaths
- Academic staff of Manzar-e-Islam