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{{short description|Recipient of the Victoria Cross}}
{{Use British English|date=March 2014}}
{{Use British English|date=March 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2012}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}}
{{Infobox military person
{{Infobox military person
|name=David Younger
|name=David Younger
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|birth_date={{birth date|df=y|1871|3|17}}
|birth_date={{birth date|df=y|1871|3|17}}
|death_date={{death date and age|df=y|1900|7|11|1871|3|17}} {{KIA}}
|death_date={{death date and age|df=y|1900|7|11|1871|3|17}} {{KIA}}
|birth_place=[[Edinburgh]], [[Scotland]]
|birth_place=[[Edinburgh]], Scotland
|death_place=[[Krugersdorp]], [[South Africa]]
|death_place=[[Krugersdorp]], South Africa
|placeofburial=Krugersdorp Cemetery
|placeofburial=Krugersdorp Cemetery
|image=Captain David Reginald Younger.jpg
|image=Captain David Reginald Younger.jpg
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|relations=
|relations=
}}
}}
{{For|the brewer and lord lieutenant|Sir David Younger}}{{for|the politician|David Younger (American politician)}}
'''David Reginald Younger''' [[Victoria Cross|VC]] (17 March 1871 – 11 July 1900) was a [[Scotland|Scottish]] recipient of the [[Victoria Cross]], the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to [[United Kingdom|British]] and [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]] forces.
Captain '''David Reginald Younger''', [[Victoria Cross|VC]] (17 March 1871 – 11 July 1900) was a [[Scotland|Scottish]] recipient of the [[Victoria Cross]], the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to [[United Kingdom|British]] and [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]] forces.


==Background and early military career==
⚫
==Details==
⚫
Younger was 29 years old, and a [[Captain (land and air)|captain]] in the 1st Battalion, [[The Gordon Highlanders]], [[British Army]] during the [[Second Boer War]] when the deed described below took place near [[Krugersdorp]] for which he was awarded the Victoria Cross (posthumously) after he died of injuries received during the Battle of Dwarsvlei on 11 July 1900:
⚫
The Gordon Highlanders under Major-General Smith-Dorrien were ordered to march from Krugersdorp towards Hekpoot. About 15 km from Krugersdorp they were encountered by a commando under Vecht-Generaal Oosthuizen who opened fire from mountain ridges above the road. The battle was fierce and it was only after dark that the British managed to extricate their guns, wagons and wounded and limped back to Krugersdorp. The engagement was described by Major-General Smith-Dorrien as their 'most trying fight of the whole war'.


He was the son of David Younger (1844–1883) and his wife Menie Isadora Younger (1849–1931). His father died when he was only 12 years old.<ref>Younger grave, Dean Cemetery</ref>
⚫
His citation in the [[London Gazette]] reads:
⚫
{{quote|This Officer, during the action near Krugersdorp, on the 11th July, 1900, volunteered for and took out the party which successfully dragged a Royal Artillery waggon under cover of a small kopje, though exposed to a very heavy and accurate fire at only 850 yards range. He also accompanied the second party of volunteers who went out to try and bring in one of the guns. During the attempt he was mortally wounded, dying shortly afterwards. His cool and gallant conduct was the admiration of all who witnessed it.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=27462|startpage=5085|date=8 August 1902|accessdate=27 October 2009}}</ref>}}
⚫
[[File:Captain David Reginald Younger - Memorial Stone.jpg|thumb|Memorial Stone - Capt. David Reginald Younger]]


Younger was educated at [[St Ninian's School, Moffat]] and [[Malvern College]] (1885 &ndash; 1890). He was commissioned in 1891 and transferred to the [[Gordon Highlanders]] on 23 December 1893.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=26469|page=7460|date=22 December 1893}}</ref> Promoted to [[Lieutenant (British Army and Royal Marines)|lieutenant]] during the mid 1890s, he left for active service in [[South Africa]] following the outbreak of the [[Second Boer War]] in October 1899, and was promoted to [[Captain (BARM)|captain]] on 14 December 1899.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=27168|page=1259|date=23 February 1900}}</ref>
==See also==
{{Portal|Biography}}
[[William Eagleson Gordon]] was awarded the VC for actions during the same engagement.


⚫
==Details==
[[John Frederick MacKay]] who was awarded a VC for actions at Crows Nest Hill on 29 May 1900, was the man who "had dashed out from the safety of the right kopje, hoisted Captain Younger on his back, and carried him behind the left kopje under the concentrated fire of several hundred rifles."
⚫
[[File:Captain David Reginald Younger - Memorial Stone.jpg|thumb|Memorial Stone for Younger at the Burgershoop Cemetery in Krugersdorp]]
[[File:The grave of David Younger, Dean Cemetery.jpg|thumb|The grave of David Younger, Dean Cemetery]]


⚫
Younger was 29 years old, and a [[Captain (land and air)|captain]] in the 1st Battalion, the [[Gordon Highlanders]], [[British Army]] during the [[Second Boer War]] when the deed described below took place near [[Krugersdorp]] for which he was awarded the Victoria Cross (posthumously) after he died of injuries received during the Battle of Dwarsvlei on 11 July 1900:
[[Hugh Montague Trenchard]] was awarded the VC for actions during an engagement at the same location on 9 October 1900
⚫
The Gordon Highlanders under Major-General Smith-Dorrien were ordered to march from Krugersdorp towards Hekpoot. About 15&nbsp;km from Krugersdorp they were encountered by a commando under Vecht-Generaal Oosthuizen who opened fire from mountain ridges above the road. The battle was fierce and it was only after dark that the British managed to extricate their guns, wagons and wounded and limped back to Krugersdorp. The engagement was described by Major-General [[Horace Smith-Dorrien]] as their 'most trying fight of the whole war'.


⚫
His citation in the [[London Gazette]] reads:
In the Krugersdorp Cemetery, Captain Younger's headstone stands thirty paces away from the memorial stone to vecht-generaal Sarel Oosthuizen and his younger brother, korporaal Isak Johannes Oosthuizen (who died on 20 April 1902, a few days before the end of the war).
⚫
{{quote|This Officer, during the action near Krugersdorp, on the 11th July, 1900, volunteered for and took out the party which successfully dragged a Royal Artillery waggon under cover of a small kopje, though exposed to a very heavy and accurate fire at only 850 yards range. He also accompanied the second party of volunteers who went out to try and bring in one of the guns. During the attempt he was mortally wounded, dying shortly afterwards. His cool and gallant conduct was the admiration of all who witnessed it.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=27462|page=5085|date=8 August 1902}}</ref>}}


The Victoria Cross was awarded by King George V on his coronation day, 9 August 1902, the king giving the medal to his widowed mother.<ref>Younger grave, Dean Cemetery</ref> D R Younger is also memorialised on his parents grave in [[Dean Cemetery]] in west [[Edinburgh]].
The battle of Dwarsvlei has also been referred to as Leeuhoek, Doornboschfontein and Onrus, all being names of farms in the area that the action took place on that day.


==References==
==References==
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*[[Monuments to Courage]] (David Harvey, 1999)
*[[Monuments to Courage]] (David Harvey, 1999)
*[[The Register of the Victoria Cross]] (This England, 1997)
*[[The Register of the Victoria Cross]] (This England, 1997)
*[[Scotland's Forgotten Valour]] (Graham Ross, 1995)
*Scotland's Forgotten Valour (Graham Ross, 1995)
*[[Victoria Crosses of the Anglo-Boer War]] (Ian Uys, 2000)
*[[Victoria Crosses of the Anglo-Boer War]] (Ian Uys, 2000)


==External links==
==External links==
⚫
* [https://archive.org/stream/malvernregister00malgoog#page/n258/mode/1up Capt David Reginald Younger]. The Malvern Register, 1865–1904. 1905. pp 215.
* {{Find a Grave|11300196}}
⚫
* [https://archive.org/stream/malvernregister00malgoog#page/n258/mode/1up Capt David Reginald Younger]. The Malvern Register, 1865-1904. 1905. pp 215.
* [http://www.northeastmedals.co.uk/vc_victoria_cross/david_reginald_younger.htm Northeastmedals.co.uk]
* [http://www.northeastmedals.co.uk/vc_victoria_cross/david_reginald_younger.htm Northeastmedals.co.uk]
* SA Military History [http://samilitaryhistory.org/vol113js.html]
* SA Military History [http://samilitaryhistory.org/vol113js.html]
* The Write Squad [http://www.thewritesquad.co.za/Thingsthatcatchmyinterest/2ndAngloBoerWarWestRandVictoriaCross/tabid/69/Default.aspx]
* The Write Squad [https://web.archive.org/web/20120224172004/http://www.thewritesquad.co.za/ThingsthatCatchmyInterest/2ndAngloBoerWarWestRandVictoriaCross/tabid/69/Default.aspx]
*[http://www.angloboerwar.com/medals-and-awards/12-victoria-cross/239-younger-david-reginald Angloboerwar.com]
*[http://www.angloboerwar.com/medals-and-awards/12-victoria-cross/239-younger-david-reginald Angloboerwar.com]
{{Royal Regiments of Scotland}}


{{Persondata
| NAME =Younger, David Reginald
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =British Victoria Cross recipient
| DATE OF BIRTH =17 March 1871
| PLACE OF BIRTH =[[Edinburgh]], Scotland
| DATE OF DEATH =11 July 1900
| PLACE OF DEATH =[[Krugersdorp]], South Africa
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Younger, David Reginald}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Younger, David Reginald}}
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[[Category:1871 births]]
⚫
[[Category:1900 deaths]]
[[Category:Second Boer War recipients of the Victoria Cross]]
[[Category:Second Boer War recipients of the Victoria Cross]]
[[Category:British recipients of the Victoria Cross]]
[[Category:British recipients of the Victoria Cross]]
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[[Category:British military personnel killed in the Second Boer War]]
[[Category:British military personnel killed in the Second Boer War]]
[[Category:British Army personnel of the Second Boer War]]
[[Category:British Army personnel of the Second Boer War]]
⚫
[[Category:1871 births]]
⚫
[[Category:1900 deaths]]
[[Category:British military personnel of the Chitral Expedition]]
[[Category:British military personnel of the Chitral Expedition]]
[[Category:People from Edinburgh]]
[[Category:Military personnel from Edinburgh]]
[[Category:British military personnel of the Tirah Campaign]]
[[Category:Scottish military personnel killed in action]]
[[Category:British military personnel of the Tirah campaign]]
[[Category:People educated at St Ninian's School, Moffat]]
[[Category:People educated at Malvern College]]
[[Category:People educated at Malvern College]]
[[Category:British Army recipients of the Victoria Cross]]
[[Category:British Army recipients of the Victoria Cross]]

Latest revision as of 14:21, 21 November 2024

David Younger
Born(1871-03-17)17 March 1871
Edinburgh, Scotland
Died11 July 1900(1900-07-11) (aged 29)  †
Krugersdorp, South Africa
Buried
Krugersdorp Cemetery
Allegiance United Kingdom
Service / branch British Army
Years of service1893 - 1900
RankCaptain
UnitThe Gordon Highlanders
Battles / wars
AwardsVictoria Cross
For the brewer and lord lieutenant, see Sir David Younger.
For the politician, see David Younger (American politician).

Captain David Reginald Younger, VC (17 March 1871 – 11 July 1900) was a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

Background and early military career

[edit]

He was the son of David Younger (1844–1883) and his wife Menie Isadora Younger (1849–1931). His father died when he was only 12 years old.[1]

Younger was educated at St Ninian's School, Moffat and Malvern College (1885 – 1890). He was commissioned in 1891 and transferred to the Gordon Highlanders on 23 December 1893.[2] Promoted to lieutenant during the mid 1890s, he left for active service in South Africa following the outbreak of the Second Boer War in October 1899, and was promoted to captain on 14 December 1899.[3]

Details

[edit]
Memorial Stone for Younger at the Burgershoop Cemetery in Krugersdorp
The grave of David Younger, Dean Cemetery

Younger was 29 years old, and a captain in the 1st Battalion, the Gordon Highlanders, British Army during the Second Boer War when the deed described below took place near Krugersdorp for which he was awarded the Victoria Cross (posthumously) after he died of injuries received during the Battle of Dwarsvlei on 11 July 1900: The Gordon Highlanders under Major-General Smith-Dorrien were ordered to march from Krugersdorp towards Hekpoot. About 15 km from Krugersdorp they were encountered by a commando under Vecht-Generaal Oosthuizen who opened fire from mountain ridges above the road. The battle was fierce and it was only after dark that the British managed to extricate their guns, wagons and wounded and limped back to Krugersdorp. The engagement was described by Major-General Horace Smith-Dorrien as their 'most trying fight of the whole war'.

His citation in the London Gazette reads:

This Officer, during the action near Krugersdorp, on the 11th July, 1900, volunteered for and took out the party which successfully dragged a Royal Artillery waggon under cover of a small kopje, though exposed to a very heavy and accurate fire at only 850 yards range. He also accompanied the second party of volunteers who went out to try and bring in one of the guns. During the attempt he was mortally wounded, dying shortly afterwards. His cool and gallant conduct was the admiration of all who witnessed it.[4]

The Victoria Cross was awarded by King George V on his coronation day, 9 August 1902, the king giving the medal to his widowed mother.[5] D R Younger is also memorialised on his parents grave in Dean Cemetery in west Edinburgh.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Younger grave, Dean Cemetery
  2. ^ "No. 26469". The London Gazette. 22 December 1893. p. 7460.
  3. ^ "No. 27168". The London Gazette. 23 February 1900. p. 1259.
  4. ^ "No. 27462". The London Gazette. 8 August 1902. p. 5085.
  5. ^ Younger grave, Dean Cemetery
[edit]
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