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{{Short description|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] -->
{{Year nav topic5|2=paleobotany|3=paleontology}}
{{Year nav topic20 |2015|paleobotany |paleontology |arthropod paleontology |paleoentomology |paleomalacology |reptile paleontology |archosaur paleontology |mammal paleontology |paleoichthyology }}
{{Portal|Paleontology|History of science}}
This article records new [[Taxon|taxa]] of fossil [[plant]]s that are scheduled to be [[binomial nomenclature|described]] during the year 2015, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to [[paleobotany]] that are scheduled to occur in the year 2015.
This article contains papers in paleobotany that were published in 2015.
==Ferns and fern allies==

{| class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="80%"
==Flowering plants==

===Research===
* Pollen grains representing the oldest fossils of members of the family [[Asteraceae]] discovered so far are described from the [[Late Cretaceous]] of [[Antarctica]] by Barreda ''et al.'' (2015).<ref name=PNAS2015>{{cite journal | doi = 10.1073/pnas.1423653112 | title = Early evolution of the angiosperm clade Asteraceae in the Cretaceous of Antarctica | year = 2015 |author1=Viviana D. Barreda |author2=Luis Palazzesi |author3=Maria C. Tellería |author4=Eduardo B. Olivero |author5=J. Ian Raine |author6=Félix Forest | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 112 | issue = 35 | pages =10989–10994 | pmid=26261324 | pmc=4568267}}</ref>

===New taxa===
{| class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
|-
|-
! Name
! Name
Line 22: Line 16:
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Abaremaxylon]]''<ref name=AmeghinianaMimosoideae>{{Cite journal|author1=Eliana Moya |author2=Mariana Brea |year=2015 |title=Legume fossil woods from the Late Pleistocene northeastern Argentina (Arroyo Feliciano Formation): palaeobiogeographic implications |journal=Ameghiniana |volume=52 |issue=5 |pages=558–573 |doi=10.5710/AMGH.24.06.2015.2875 }}</ref>
''[[Adiantitophyllum]]''<ref name=CR55ferns>{{Cite journal|author1=Nathalie S. Nagalingum |author2=David J. Cantrill |year=2015 |title=The Albian fern flora of Alexander Island, Antarctica |journal=Cretaceous Research |volume=55 |pages=303–330 |doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2015.02.005 |bibcode=2015CrRes..55..303N }}</ref>
|
|
Gen. et sp. nov
Gen. et sp. nov
Line 28: Line 22:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Nagalingum & Cantrill
Moya & Brea
|
|
Early Cretaceous
Late Pleistocene
|
|
[[Arroyo Feliciano Formation]]
[[Triton Point Formation]]
|
|
[[Antarctica]] ([[Alexander Island]])
{{Flag|Argentina}}
|
|
A [[leptosporangiate fern]] of uncertain phylogenetic placement.<br/> The type species is ''Adiantitophyllum serratum''.<br/> Possibly also including ''"[[Adiantites]]" lindsayoides'' from the Koonwarra flora in Australia.
A member of [[Mimosoideae]]. The type species is ''Abaremaxylon hydrochorea''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Acer lincangense]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Yunfeng Wang |author2=Yang Shao |author3=Binke Li |author4=Kenan Liu |author5=Sanping Xie |year=2015 |title=''Acer'' Leaves and Samaras from the Late Miocene of Lincang, Yunnan Province |journal=Geological Journal of China Universities |volume=21 |issue=1 |pages=105–116 |doi=10.16108/j.issn1006-7493.2014114 }}</ref>
''[[Arthropitys iannuzzii]]''<ref name=RPP215Arthropitys>{{Cite journal|author1=Rodrigo Neregato |author2=Ronny Rößler |author3=Rosemarie Rohn |author4=Robert Noll |year=2015 |title=New petrified calamitaleans from the Permian of the Parnaíba Basin, central-north Brazil. Part I |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=215 |pages=23–45 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.12.006 |bibcode=2015RPaPa.215...23N }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 46: Line 40:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Wang ''et al.''
Neregato, Rößler & Noll ''in'' Neregato ''et al.''
|
|
Permian
Miocene
|
|
[[Bangmai Formation]]
[[Motuca Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
{{Flag|Brazil}}
|
|
A member of [[Calamitaceae]], a species of ''[[Arthropitys]]''.
A [[maple]].
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Arthropitys isoramis]]''<ref name=RPP215Arthropitys />
''[[Anthocephalophyllum]]''<ref name=Calophyllaceophyllum>{{Cite journal|author1=Hukam Singh |author2=Mahesh Prasad |author3=Kishor Kumar |author4=Sanjai K. Singh|year=2015 |title=Early Eocene macroflora and associated palynofossils from the Cambay Shale Formation, western India: Phytogeographic and palaeoclimatic implications |journal=Palaeoworld |volume=24 |issue=3 |pages=293–323 |doi=10.1016/j.palwor.2015.05.002 }}</ref>
|
|
Gen. et sp. nov
Sp. nov
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Singh ''et al.''
Neregato, Rößler & Noll ''in'' Neregato ''et al.''
|
|
Permian
Early [[Eocene]]
|
|
Cambay Shale Formation
[[Motuca Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|India}}
{{Flag|Brazil}}
|
|
A member of the family [[Rubiaceae]] described on the basis of leaf impressions. Genus includes new species ''A. vastanicum''.
A member of [[Calamitaceae]], a species of ''[[Arthropitys]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Aralia stratosa]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Hai Zhu |author2=Frédéric M.B. Jacques |author3=Li Wang |author4=Xiang-Hui Xiao |author5=Yong-Jiang Huang |author6=Zhe-Kun Zhou |year=2015 |title=Fossil endocarps of ''Aralia'' (Araliaceae) from the upper Pliocene of Yunnan in southwest China, and their biogeographical implications |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=223 |pages=94–103 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.09.010 }}</ref>
''[[Cladophlebis|Cladophlebis auriculipilosus]]''<ref name=GRChathamflora>{{Cite journal|author1=Chris Mays |author2=Anne-Marie P. Tosolini |author3=David J. Cantrill |author4=Jeffrey D. Stilwell |year=2015 |title=Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian–Turonian) macroflora from the Chatham Islands, New Zealand: Bryophytes, lycophytes and pteridophytes |journal=Gondwana Research |volume=27 |issue=3 |pages=1042–1060 |doi=10.1016/j.gr.2014.03.017 |bibcode=2015GondR..27.1042M }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 82: Line 76:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Zhu, Huang & Zhou ''in'' Zhu ''et al.''
Mays & Tosolini ''in'' Mays ''et al.''
|
|
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)
Late Pliocene
|
|
[[Tupuangi Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
{{Flag|New Zealand}}
|
|
A member of [[Araliaceae]], a species of ''[[Aralia]]''.
A [[fern]] of probable [[Osmundaceae|osmundalean]] affinity, a species of ''Cladophlebis''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Cladophlebis|Cladophlebis dissecta]]''<ref name=CR55ferns />
''Artocarpus basirotundatus''<ref name=RPP216Fujian>{{Cite journal|author1=Frédéric M.B. Jacques |author2=Gongle Shi |author3=Tao Su |author4=Zhekun Zhou |year=2015 |title=A tropical forest of the middle Miocene of Fujian (SE China) reveals Sino-Indian biogeographic affinities |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=216 |pages=76–91 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.02.001 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 99: Line 94:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Nagalingum & Cantrill
Jacques, Shi & Zhou ''in'' Jacques ''et al.''
|
|
Early Cretaceous (Albian)
Miocene ([[Langhian]])
|
|
Triton Point Formation
|
|
[[Antarctica]] ([[Alexander Island]])
{{Flag|China}}
|
|
A member of [[Moraceae]], a species of ''[[Artocarpus]]''.
A [[leptosporangiate fern]] of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of ''Cladophlebis''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Cladophlebis|Cladophlebis drinnanii]]''<ref name=CR55ferns />
''[[Bamfordphyllum]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Mauro G. Passalia |author2=Magdalena Llorens |author3=Manuel Páez |year=2015 |title=First megafloristic record for the Chubut Group at Somuncurá-Cañadón Asfalto Basin: An angiosperm dominated flora from the Upper Cretaceous Puesto Manuel Arce Formation, Patagonia Argentina |journal=Cretaceous Research |volume=56 |pages=200–225 |doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2015.04.016 }}</ref>
|
|
Gen. et sp. nov
Sp. nov
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Nagalingum & Cantrill
Passalia, Llorens & Páez
|
|
Late Cretaceous
Early Cretaceous (Albian)
|
|
[[Puesto Manuel Arce Formation]]
Triton Point Formation
|
|
[[Antarctica]] ([[Alexander Island]])
{{Flag|Argentina}}
|
|
A flowering plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is ''Bamfordphyllum crassivena''.
A [[leptosporangiate fern]] of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of ''Cladophlebis''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''Bauhinia fotana''<ref name=RPP216Fujian />
''[[Cladophlebis|Cladophlebis macloughlinii]]''<ref name=CR55ferns />
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 134: Line 130:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Nagalingum & Cantrill
Jacques, Shi & Zhou ''in'' Jacques ''et al.''
|
|
Early Cretaceous (Albian)
Miocene ([[Langhian]])
|
|
Triton Point Formation
|
|
[[Antarctica]] ([[Alexander Island]])
{{Flag|China}}
|
|
A member of [[Leguminosae]], a species of ''[[Bauhinia]]''.
A [[leptosporangiate fern]] of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of ''Cladophlebis''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Bauhinia ungulatoides]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Yanxiang Lin |author2=William Oki Wong |author3=Gongle Shi |author4=Si Shen |author5=Zhenyu Li |year=2015 |title=Bilobate leaves of ''Bauhinia'' (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, Cercideae) from the middle Miocene of Fujian Province, southeastern China and their biogeographic implications |journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology |volume=15 |pages=252 |doi=10.1186/s12862-015-0540-9 |pmid=26572133 |pmc=4647482}}</ref>
''[[Crenulopteris]]''<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Jack Wittry |author2=Ian J. Glasspool |author3=Olivier Béthoux |author4=Rebecca Koll |author5=Christopher J. Cleal |year=2015 |title=A revision of the Pennsylvanian marattialean fern ''Lobatopteris vestita auct.'' and related species |journal=Journal of Systematic Palaeontology |volume=13 |issue=8 |pages=615–643 |doi=10.1080/14772019.2014.936915 |s2cid=86414586 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Gen. et comb. nov.
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Lin ''et al.''
Wittry ''et al.''
|
|
Carboniferous ([[Pennsylvanian (geology)|Pennsylvanian]])
Miocene ([[Langhian]])
|
|
Fotan Group
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
|
A member of [[Leguminosae]], a species of ''[[Bauhinia]]''.
|
|
A [[Psaroniaceae|psaroniaceous]] [[Marattiales|marattialean]] [[fern]].<br/> A new genus for ''"[[Pecopteris]]" acadica'' ([[1962 in paleontology|1962]]).<br/> Also including ''"Pecopteris" micromiltoni'' ([[1951 in paleontology|1951]]) and ''"Pecopteris" lamuriana'' ([[1865 in plaentology|1865]]).
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Equisetocaulis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Gar W. Rothwell |author2=Sidney R. Ash |year=2015 |title=Internal anatomy of the Late Triassic ''Equisetocaulis'' gen. nov., and the evolution of modern horsetails |journal=The Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society |volume=142 |issue=1 |pages=27–37 |doi=10.3159/TORREY-D-14-00042.1 |s2cid=86841184 }}</ref>
''Boehmeria fujianensis''<ref name=RPP216Fujian />
|
|
Sp. nov
Gen. et sp. nov
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Rothwell & Ash
Jacques, Shi & Zhou ''in'' Jacques ''et al.''
|
|
Late Triassic (Norian)
Miocene ([[Langhian]])
|
|
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
{{Flag|United States}}
|
|
A member of [[Urticaceae]], a species of ''[[Boehmeria]]''.
A [[Equisetopsida|horsetail]]. The type species is ''Equisetocaulis muirii''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Boraginocarpus algeriensis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Sid Ahmed Hammouda |author2=Maximilian Weigend |author3=Fateh Mebrouk |author4=Juliana Chacón |author5=Mustapha Bensalah |author6=Hans-Jürgen Ensikat |author7=Mohammed Adaci |year=2015 |title=Fossil nutlets of Boraginaceae from the continental Eocene of Hamada of Méridja (southwestern Algeria): The first fossil of the Borage family in Africa |journal=American Journal of Botany |volume=102 |issue=12 |pages=2108–2115 |doi=10.3732/ajb.1500350 |pmid=26681356}}</ref>
''[[Equisetum dimorphum]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Andrés Elgorriaga |author2=Ignacio H. Escapa |author3=Benjamin Bomfleur |author4=Rubén Cúneo |author5=Eduardo G. Ottone |year=2015 |title=Reconstruction and phylogenetic significance of a new ''Equisetum'' Linnaeus species from the Lower Jurassic of Cerro Bayo (Chubut Province, Argentina) |journal=Ameghiniana |volume=52 |issue=1 |pages=135–152 |doi=10.5710/AMGH.15.09.2014.2758 |s2cid=6134534 |url=http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:nrm:diva-1601 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 186: Line 181:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Hammouda & Weigend ''in'' Hammouda ''et al.''
Elgorriaga ''et al.''
|
|
Early Jurassic
Eocene (Ypresian to Lutetian)
|
|
[[Méridja Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|Algeria}}
{{Flag|Argentina}}
|
|
A member of [[Boraginaceae]] belonging to the tribe [[Echiochileae]], a species of ''[[Boraginocarpus]]''.
A species of ''[[Equisetum]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Burretiodendron miocenicum]]''<ref name=IJPSBurretiodendron>{{Cite journal|author1=Julie Lebreton Anberrée |author2=Steven R. Manchester |author3=Jian Huang |author4=Shufeng Li |author5=Yuqing Wang |author6=Zhe-Kun Zhou |year=2015 |title=First Fossil Fruits and Leaves of ''Burretiodendron'' s.l. (Malvaceae s.l.) in Southeast Asia: Implications for Taxonomy, Biogeography, and Paleoclimate |journal=International Journal of Plant Sciences |volume=176 |issue=7 |pages=682–696 |doi=10.1086/682166 }}</ref>
''[[Kwazulupteris]]''<ref name=treefernsJAES>{{Cite journal|author1=Ezequiel Ignacio Vera |author2=Rafael Herbst |year=2015 |title=New cyathealean tree ferns from the Cretaceous of South Africa: ''Natalipteris wildei'' gen. et sp. nov. and ''Kwazulupteris schaarschmidtii'' gen. et sp. nov |journal=Journal of African Earth Sciences |volume=101 |pages=56–69 |doi=10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2014.08.017 |bibcode=2015JAfES.101...56V }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Gen. et sp. nov
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Vera & Herbst
Lebreton Anberrée ''et al.''
|
|
Cretaceous (probably Albian–Turonian)
Late Miocene
|
|
Probably [[Mzinene Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
{{Flag|South Africa}}
|
|
A [[Cyatheales|tree fern]]. The type species is ''Kwazulupteris schaarschmidtii''.
A species of ''[[Burretiodendron]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Lobifolia nana]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=A. O. Frolov |author2=I. M. Mashchuk |year=2015 |title=A New Fern from Lower Jurassic Sediments of the Irkutsk Coal Basin (Eastern Siberia) |journal=Paleontological Journal |volume=49 |issue=4 |pages=424–428 |doi=10.1134/S0031030115040073 |s2cid=131010697 }}</ref>
''[[Burretiodendron parvifructum]]''<ref name=IJPSBurretiodendron />
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 221: Line 216:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Frolov & Mashchuk
Lebreton Anberrée ''et al.''
|
|
Early Jurassic
Early Oligocene<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Sheng‐Lan Xu |author2=Tatiana Kodrul |author3=Yan Wu |author4=Natalia Maslova |author5=Jian‐Hua Jin |year=2020 |title=Early Oligocene fruits and leaves of ''Burretiodendron'' (Malvaceae s. l.) from South China |journal=Journal of Systematics and Evolution |volume=in press | doi=10.1111/jse.12577 }}</ref> to late Miocene
|
|
[[Cheremkhovskaya Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
{{Flag|Russia}}
|
|
A species of ''[[Burretiodendron]]''.
A fern, a species of ''[[Lobifolia]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''Buxus ningmingensis''<ref name=AGSBuxus>{{Cite journal|author1=Fujun Ma |author2=Qiujun Wang |author3=Junling Dong |author4=Yi Yang |author5=Wenjia Wang |author6=Defei Yan |author7=Bainian Sun |year=2015 |title=''Buxus'' Leaves from the Oligocene of Guangxi, China and Their Biogeographical Significance |journal=Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition) |volume=89 |issue=5 |pages=1453–1469 |url=http://www.geojournals.cn/dzxben/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=201505004&flag=1 | doi = 10.1111/1755-6724.12557}}</ref>
''[[Marattiopsis patagonica]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Ignacio H. Escapa |author2=Benjamin Bomfleur |author3=Néstor R. Cuneo |author4=Roberto Scasso |year=2015 |title=A new marattiaceous fern from the Lower Jurassic of Patagonia (Argentina): the renaissance of ''Marattiopsis'' |journal=Journal of Systematic Palaeontology |volume=13 |issue=8 |pages=677–689 |doi=10.1080/14772019.2014.936974 |s2cid=128544549 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 238: Line 234:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Ma & Sun ''in'' Ma ''et al.''
Escapa ''et al.''
|
|
Early Jurassic
Oligocene
|
|
[[Nigming Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
{{Flag|Argentina}}
|
|
A species of ''[[Buxus]]''.
A member of [[Marattiaceae]], a species of ''[[Marattiopsis]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Mendozaphyllum]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Gabriela G. Puebla |author2=Mercedes B. Prámparo |author3=María A. Gandolfo |year=2015 |title=Aquatic ferns from the Upper Cretaceous Loncoche Formation, Mendoza, central-western, Argentina |journal=Plant Systematics and Evolution |volume=301 |issue=2 |pages=577–588 |doi=10.1007/s00606-014-1096-7 |s2cid=5814858 }}</ref>
''Buxus preaustro-yunnanensis''<ref name=AGSBuxus />
|
|
Sp. nov
Gen. et sp. nov
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Puebla, Prámparo & Gandolfo
Ma & Sun ''in'' Ma ''et al.''
|
|
Late Cretaceous (Campanian–Maastrichtian)
Oligocene
|
|
[[Nigming Formation]]
[[Loncoche Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
{{Flag|Argentina}}
|
|
A member of [[Marsileaceae]]. The type species is ''Mendozaphyllum loncochense''.
A species of ''[[Buxus]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Calophyllaceophyllum]]''<ref name=Calophyllaceophyllum />
''[[Natalipteris]]''<ref name=treefernsJAES />
|
|
Gen. et sp. nov
Gen. et sp. nov
Line 274: Line 269:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Vera & Herbst
Singh ''et al.''
|
|
Cretaceous (probably Albian–Turonian)
Early [[Eocene]]
|
|
Cambay Shale Formation
Probably [[Mzinene Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|India}}
{{Flag|South Africa}}
|
|
A [[Cyatheales|tree fern]]. The type species is ''Natalipteris wildei''.
A member of the family [[Calophyllaceae]] described on the basis of leaf impressions. Genus includes new species ''C. eocenicum''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Neocalamites|Neocalamites grojecensis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Agata Jarzynka |author2=Grzegorz Pacyna |year=2015 |title=Fossil flora of Middle Jurassic Grojec clays (southern Poland). Raciborski's original material reinvestigated and supplemented. I. Sphenophytes |journal=Acta Palaeobotanica |volume=55 |issue=2 |pages=149–181 |doi=10.1515/acpa-2015-0013 |s2cid=131558548 }}</ref>
''Calophyllum striatum''<ref name=RPP216Fujian />
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 292: Line 287:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Jarzynka & Pacyna
Jacques, Shi & Zhou ''in'' Jacques ''et al.''
|
|
Middle Jurassic (Bathonian)
Miocene ([[Langhian]])
|
|
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
{{Flag|Poland}}
|
|
A member of [[Calophyllaceae]], a species of ''[[Calophyllum]]''.
A member of [[Equisetopsida]] of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of ''Neocalamites''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Nunatakia]]''<ref name=CR55ferns />
''[[Canrightiopsis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Else Marie Friis |author2=Guido W. Grimm |author3=Mário Miguel Mendes |author4=Kaj Raunsgaard Pedersen |year=2015 |title=''Canrightiopsis'', a new Early Cretaceous fossil with ''Clavatipollenites''-type pollen bridge the gap between extinct ''Canrightia'' and extant Chloranthaceae |journal=Grana |volume=54 |issue=3 |pages=184–212 |doi=10.1080/00173134.2015.1060750 }}</ref>
|
|
Gen. et 3 sp. nov
Gen. et sp. nov
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Nagalingum & Cantrill
Friis ''et al.''
|
|
Early Cretaceous (late Barremian–early Albian)
Early Cretaceous
|
|
[[Almargem Formation]]<br>
Triton Point Formation
[[Figueira da Foz Formation]]
|
|
[[Antarctica]] ([[Alexander Island]])<br>
{{Flag|Portugal}}
{{Flag|India}}?
|
|
A [[leptosporangiate fern]] of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is ''Nunatakia alexanderensis''.
A member of [[Chloranthaceae]]. The type species is ''Canrightiopsis intermedia''; genus also contains ''Canrightiopsis crassitesta'' and ''Canrightiopsis dinisii''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Osmunda pulchella]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Benjamin Bomfleur |author2=Guido W. Grimm |author3=Stephen McLoughlin |year=2015 |title=''Osmunda pulchella'' sp. nov. from the Jurassic of Sweden—reconciling molecular and fossil evidence in the phylogeny of modern royal ferns (Osmundaceae) |journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology |volume=15 |pages=126 |doi=10.1186/s12862-015-0400-7 |pmid=26123220 |pmc=4487210 |doi-access=free }}</ref>
''[[Carallioipollenites]]''<ref name=Calophyllaceophyllum />
|
|
Gen. et sp. nov
Sp. nov
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Bomfleur, Grimm & McLoughlin
Singh ''et al.''
|
|
Early [[Eocene]]
Early Jurassic ([[Pliensbachian]])
|
|
Cambay Shale Formation
[[Djupadal Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|India}}
{{Flag|Sweden}}
|
|
A member of [[Osmundaceae]]. Originally described as a species of ''[[Osmunda]]''; transferred to the genus ''[[Osmundastrum]]'' by Bomfleur, Grimm & McLoughlin (2017).<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Benjamin Bomfleur |author2=Guido W. Grimm |author3=Stephen McLoughlin |year=2017 |title=The fossil Osmundales (Royal Ferns)—a phylogenetic network analysis, revised taxonomy, and evolutionary classification of anatomically preserved trunks and rhizomes |journal=PeerJ |volume=5 |pages=e3433 |doi=10.7717/peerj.3433 |pmc=5508817 |pmid=28713650 |doi-access=free }}</ref>
An angiosperm [[pollen]] with a close affinity with the modern genus ''[[Carallia]]''. Genus includes new species ''C. integerrimoides''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Castanopsis praefissa]]''<ref name=JPRCastanopsis>{{Cite journal|author1=Ruiyun Li |author2=Bainian Sun |author3=Qiujun Wang |author4=Fujun Ma |author5=Xiaohui Xu |author6=Yunfeng Wang |author7=Hui Jia |year=2015 |title=Two new ''Castanopsis'' (Fagaceae) species based on cupule and foliage from the upper Miocene of eastern Zhejiang, China |journal=Plant Systematics and Evolution |volume=301 |issue=1 |pages=25–39 |doi=10.1007/s00606-014-1051-7 }}</ref>
''Osmundacaulis bamfordae''<ref name=PA49Osmundaceae>{{Cite journal|author =Rafael Herbst |year=2015 |title=The Osmundaceae (Filices) from the Cretaceous of South Africa: new species and revision |journal=Palaeontologia Africana |volume=49 |pages=25–41 |hdl=10539/17369 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 346: Line 341:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Herbst
Li & Sun ''in'' Li ''et al.''
|
|
Cretaceous (Albian-Turonian interval)
Late Miocene
|
|
[[Shengxian Formation]]
Probably [[Mzinene Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
{{Flag|South Africa}}
|
|
A species of ''[[Castanopsis]]''.
A member of [[Osmundaceae]], a species of ''[[Osmundacaulis]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Castanopsis praeouonbiensis]]''<ref name=JPRCastanopsis />
''Osmundacaulis tidwellii''<ref name=PA49Osmundaceae />
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 364: Line 359:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Herbst
Li & Sun ''in'' Li ''et al.''
|
|
Cretaceous (Albian-Turonian interval)
Late Miocene
|
|
[[Shengxian Formation]]
Probably [[Mzinene Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
{{Flag|South Africa}}
|
|
A species of ''[[Castanopsis]]''.
A member of [[Osmundaceae]], a species of ''[[Osmundacaulis]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Cedrelospermum asiaticum]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Lin-Bo Jia |author2=Steven R. Manchester |author3=Tao Su |author4=Yao-Wu Xing |author5=Wen-Yun Chen |author6=Yong-Jiang Huang |author7=Zhe-Kun Zhou |year=2015 |title=First occurrence of ''Cedrelospermum'' (Ulmaceae) in Asia and its biogeographic implications |journal=Journal of Plant Research |volume=128 |issue=5 |pages=747–761 |doi=10.1007/s10265-015-0739-2 |pmid=26141513 }}</ref>
''Osmundacaulis whittlesii''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=MacKenzie A. Smith |author2=Gar W. Rothwell |author3=Ruth A. Stockey |year=2015 |title=Mesozoic Diversity of Osmundaceae: ''Osmundacaulis whittlesii'' sp. nov. in the Early Cretaceous of Western Canada |journal=International Journal of Plant Sciences |volume=176 |issue=3 |pages=245–258 |doi=10.1086/679352 |s2cid=83526212 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 382: Line 377:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Smith, Rothwell & Stockey
Jia, Huang & Zhou ''in'' Jia ''et al.''
|
|
Early Cretaceous
Late Miocene
|
|
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
{{Flag|Canada}}
|
|
A member of [[Ulmaceae]], a species of ''[[Cedrelospermum]]''.
A member of [[Osmundaceae]], a species of ''[[Osmundacaulis]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Cercis usnadzei]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Yan-Xiang Lin |author2=William Oki Wong |year=2015 |title=''Cercis usnadzei'', a new replacement name for ''Cercis kryshtofovichii'' Usnadze (fossil Fabaceae) |journal=Phytotaxa |volume=224 |issue=1 |pages=96–99 |doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.224.1.7 }}</ref>
''[[Phlebopteris|Phlebopteris hazarensis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=S. V. Naugolnykh |author2=A. P. Pronin |year=2015 |title=A new matoniaceous fern from the Upper Triassic of the Caspian Depression in the context of florogenetic processes of transition from the Paleozoic to Mesozoic |journal=Paleontological Journal |volume=49 |issue=3 |pages=326–336 |doi=10.1134/S0031030115030090 |s2cid=130831655 }}</ref>
|
|
Nom. nov
Sp. nov
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Naugolnykh & Pronin
Lin & Wong
|
|
Late Triassic ([[Rhaetian]])
Late Oligocene to middle Miocene
|
|
|
|
{{Flag|Kazakhstan}}
{{Flag|Kazakhstan}}
|
|
A member of [[Fabaceae]], a species of ''[[Cercis]]''; a replacement name for ''Cercis kryshtofovichii'' Usnadze (1971) (preoccupied).
A member of [[Matoniaceae]], a species of ''Phlebopteris''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Chuniophoenix slenderifolia]]''<ref name=CRPcoryphoidpalms>{{Cite journal|author1=Qiu-Jun Wang |author2=Fu-Jun Ma |author3=Jun-Ling Dong |author4=Yi Yang |author5=Pei-Hong Jin |author6=Bai-Nian Sun |year=2015 |title=Coryphoid palms from the Oligocene of China and their biogeographical implications |journal=Comptes Rendus Palevol |volume=14 |issue=4 |pages=263–279 |doi=10.1016/j.crpv.2015.03.005 }}</ref>
''[[Pleopeltis dominicensis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Harald Schneider |author2=Alexander R. Schmidt |author3=Paul C. Nascimbene |author4=Jochen Heinrichs |year=2015 |title=A new Dominican amber fossil of the derived fern genus ''Pleopeltis'' confirms generic stasis in the epiphytic fern diversity of the West Indies |journal=Organisms Diversity & Evolution |volume=15 |issue=2 |pages=277–283 |doi=10.1007/s13127-015-0200-3 |s2cid=14021773 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
Schneider, Heinrichs & Schmidt ''in'' Schneider ''et al.''
|
Miocene
|
|
{{Flag|Dominican Republic}}
|
A [[fern]] found in [[Dominican amber]], a species of ''[[Pleopeltis]]''.
|
|-
|
''[[Shougangia]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=De-Ming Wang |author2=Hong-He Xu |author3=Jin-Zhuang Xue |author4=Qi Wang |author5=Le Liu |year=2015 |title=Leaf evolution in early-diverging ferns: insights from a new fern-like plant from the Late Devonian of China |journal=Annals of Botany |volume=115 |issue=7 |pages=1133–1148 |doi=10.1093/aob/mcv049 |pmid=25979918 |pmc=4648459}}</ref>
|
Gen. et sp. nov
|
Valid
|
|
Wang ''et al.''
Wang ''et al.''
|
|
Devonian ([[Famennian]])
Oligocene
|
|
[[Wutong Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
{{Flag|China}}
|
|
A [[fern]]-like plant, a [[euphyllophyte]] of uncertain phylogenetic placement.<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=De-Ming Wang |author2=Ying-Ying Zhang |author3=Le Liu |author4=Hong-He Xu |author5=Min Qin |author6=Lu Liu |year=2018 |title=Reinvestigation of the Late Devonian ''Shougangia bella'' and new insights into the evolution of fern-like plants |journal=Journal of Systematic Palaeontology |volume=16 |issue=4 |pages=309–324 |doi=10.1080/14772019.2017.1289269 |s2cid=90226865 }}</ref> Genus includes new species ''Shougangia bella''.
A [[Coryphoideae|coryphoid]] [[Arecaceae|palm tree]], a species of ''[[Chuniophoenix]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Sphenopteris|Sphenopteris sinuosa]]''<ref name=CR55ferns />
''[[Combretum prechinense]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Mahasin Ali Khan |author2=Subir Bera |author3=Ruby Ghosh |author4=Robert A. Spicer |author5=Teresa E.V. Spicer |year=2015 |title=Leaf cuticular morphology of some angiosperm taxa from the Siwalik sediments (middle Miocene to lower Pleistocene) of Arunachal Pradesh, eastern Himalaya: Systematic and palaeoclimatic implications |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=214 |pages=9–26 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.10.008 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 433: Line 446:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Nagalingum & Cantrill
Khan, Bera & Spicer ''in'' Khan ''et al.''
|
|
Early Cretaceous (Albian)
Middle to late Miocene
|
|
[[Dafla Formation]]
Triton Point Formation
|
|
[[Antarctica]] ([[Alexander Island]])
{{Flag|India}}
|
|
A member of [[Combretaceae]], a species of ''[[Combretum]]''.
A [[leptosporangiate fern]] of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of ''Sphenopteris''.
|
|
|-
|}

==Marchantiophyta==
{| class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
|-
! Name
! Novelty
! Status
! Authors
! Age
! Unit
! Location
! Notes
! Images
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Comopellis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Kenton L. Chambers |author2=George O. Poinar, Jr. |year=2015 |title=''Comopellis presbya'' gen. et sp. nov. (Rhamnaceae) in Mid-Tertiary amber from the Dominican Republic |journal=Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/288841576 |volume=9 |issue=2 |pages=361–367 }}</ref>
''[[Anastrophyllum rovnoi]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Yuriy S. Mamontov |author2=Jochen Heinrichs |author3=Jiri Váňa |author4=Michael S. Ignatov |author5=Evgeny E. Perkovsky |year=2015 |title=Hepatics from Rovno amber (Ukraine), 3. ''Anastrophyllum rovnoi'' sp. nov. |journal=Arctoa |volume=24 |pages=43–46 |doi=10.15298/arctoa.24.08 }}</ref>
|
|
Gen. et sp. nov
Sp. nov
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Mamontov ''et al.''
Chambers & Poinar
|
|
Eocene or Miocene
Late Eocene
| [[El Mamey Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|Dominican Republic}}
|
|
{{Flag|Ukraine}}
A member of [[Rhamnaceae]] found in [[Dominican amber]]. The type species is ''Comopellis presbya''.
|
A [[Marchantiophyta|liverwort]] found in Rovno amber, a species of ''[[Anastrophyllum]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Cornus maii]]''<ref name=carpoflorasofItaly>{{Cite journal|author =Edoardo Martinetto |year=2015 |title=Monographing the Pliocene and early Pleistocene carpofloras of Italy: methodological challenges and current progress |journal=Palaeontographica Abteilung B |volume=293 |issue=1–6 |pages=57–99 |doi=10.1127/palb/293/2015/57 }}</ref>
''[[Cephalozia veltenii]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author =Tomoyuki Katagiri |year=2015 |title=First fossil record of the liverwort family Cephaloziaceae (Jungermanniales, Marchantiophyta) from Baltic amber |journal=Nova Hedwigia |volume=101 |issue=3–4 |pages=347–354 |doi=10.1127/nova_hedwigia/2015/0276 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 468: Line 496:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Katagiri
Martinetto
|
|
Eocene
Pliocene
|
|
[[Baltic amber]]
|
|
Europe ([[Baltic Sea]] coast)
{{Flag|Italy}}
|
|
A [[Marchantiophyta|liverwort]] belonging to the family [[Cephaloziaceae]] found in [[Baltic amber]]; a species of ''[[Cephalozia]]''.
A species of ''[[Cornus (genus)|Cornus]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''Cryptocaryoxylon oleiferum''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Rita Soledad Ramos |author2=Mariana Brea |author3=Daniela Kröhling |year=2015 |title=Primer registro de ''Cryptocaryoxylon'' Leisman, una Lauraceae de la Formación El Palmar (Pleistoceno tardío), Entre Ríos, Argentina |journal=Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, nueva serie |volume=17 |issue=1 |pages=59–70 |url=http://revista.macn.gob.ar/ojs/index.php/RevMus/article/view/396 }}</ref>
''[[Cephaloziella nadezhdae]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Yuriy S. Mamontov |author2=Jochen Heinrichs |author3=Jiří Váňa |author4=Michael S. Ignatov |author5=Evgeny E. Perkovsky |year=2015 |title=Hepatics from Rovno amber (Ukraine), 5. ''Cephaloziella nadezhdae'' sp. nov. |journal=Arctoa |volume=24 |pages=289–293 |doi=10.15298/arctoa.24.25 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 485: Line 514:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Mamontov, Heinrichs & Váňa ''in'' Mamontov ''et al.''
Ramos, Brea & Kröhling
|
|
Late Pleistocene
Late Eocene
|
|
[[Rovno amber]]
[[El Palmar Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|Argentina}}
{{Flag|Ukraine}}
|
|
A member of [[Lauraceae]], a species of ''[[Cryptocaryoxylon]]''.
A [[Marchantiophyta|liverwort]] found in Rovno amber, a species of ''[[Cephaloziella]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Ceratolejeunea sublaetefusca]]''<ref name=RPPMexicanliverworts>{{Cite journal|author1=Jochen Heinrichs |author2=Elina Kettunen |author3=Gaik Ee Lee |author4=Giovanni Marzaro |author5=Tamás Pócs |author6=Eugenio Ragazzi |author7=Matt A.M. Renner |author8=Jouko Rikkinen |author9=Andrea Sass-Gyarmati |author10=Alfons Schäfer-Verwimp |author11=Armin Scheben |author12=Mónica M. Solórzano Kraemer |author13=Matthias Svojtka |author14=Alexander R. Schmidt |year=2015 |title=Lejeuneaceae (Marchantiophyta) from a species-rich taphocoenosis in Miocene Mexican amber, with a review of liverworts fossilised in amber |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=221 |pages=59–70 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.05.007 |bibcode=2015RPaPa.221...59H }}</ref>
''[[Cylicodiscuxylon]]''<ref name=AmeghinianaMimosoideae />
|
|
Gen. et sp. nov
Sp. nov
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Heinrichs ''et al.''
Moya & Brea
|
|
Miocene
Late Pleistocene
|
|
[[Mexican Amber]]
[[Arroyo Feliciano Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|Argentina}}
{{Flag|Mexico}}
|
|
A [[Marchantiophyta|liverwort]] belonging to the family [[Lejeuneaceae]], a species of ''[[Ceratolejeunea]]''.
A member of [[Mimosoideae]]. The type species is ''Cylicodiscuxylon paragabunensis''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Dasylarynx]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=George O. Poinar, Jr. |author2=Kenton L. Chambers |year=2015 |title=''Dasylarynx anomalus'' gen. et sp. nov., a tubular monocotyledon-like flower in Mid-Tertiary Dominican amber |journal=Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas |volume=9 |issue=1 |pages=121–128 }}</ref>
''[[Frullania riclefgrollei]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Yuriy S. Mamontov |author2=Jochen Heinrichs |author3=Alfons Schäfer-Verwimp |author4=Michael S. Ignatov |author5=Evgeny E. Perkovsky |year=2015 |title=Hepatics from Rovno amber (Ukraine), 4. ''Frullania riclefgrollei'', sp. nov |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=223 |pages=31–36 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.08.007 |bibcode=2015RPaPa.223...31M }}</ref>
|
|
Gen. et sp. nov
Sp. nov
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Mamontov ''et al.''
Poinar & Chambers
| Eocene or Miocene
|
|
|
Late Eocene
{{Flag|Dominican Republic}}
|
|
|
A [[monocotyledon]] of uncertain phylogenetic placement found in [[Dominican amber]]. The type species is ''Dasylarynx anomalus''.
{{Flag|Ukraine}}
|
A [[Marchantiophyta|liverwort]] found in Rovno amber, a species of ''[[Frullania]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Mastigolejeunea extincta]]''<ref name=RPPMexicanliverworts />
''Deviacer guangxiensis''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Yunfa Chen |author2=Steven R. Manchester |year=2015 |title=Winged Fruits of ''Deviacer'' in the Oligocene from the Ningming Basin in Guangxi, South China |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=10 |issue=12 |pages=e0144009 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0144009 |pmid=26624897 |pmc=4666604}}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 537: Line 567:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Heinrichs ''et al.''
Chen & Manchester
|
|
Miocene
Oligocene
|
|
[[Ningming Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
{{Flag|Mexico}}
|
|
A member of [[Polygalaceae]], a species of ''[[Deviacer]]''.
A [[Marchantiophyta|liverwort]] belonging to the family [[Lejeuneaceae]], a species of ''[[Mastigolejeunea]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Deviacer pidemarmanii]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Jeffrey A. Myers |author2=Diane M. Erwin |year=2015 |title=''Deviacer pidemarmanii'' sp. nov. (Polygalaceae) from the Late Eocene–Early Oligocene Badger's Nose Paleoflora, Modoc County, California |journal=International Journal of Plant Sciences |volume=176 |issue=3 |pages=259–268 |doi=10.1086/679759 }}</ref>
''[[Microlejeunea miocenica]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Gaik Ee Lee |author2=Julia Bechteler |author3=Alfons Schäfer-Verwimp |author4=Jochen Heinrichs |year=2015 |title=''Microlejeunea miocenica'' sp. nov. (Porellales, Jungermanniopsida) in Dominican amber, the first fossil of a subcosmopolitan genus of leafy liverworts |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=222 |pages=16–21 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.07.002 |bibcode=2015RPaPa.222...16L }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 555: Line 584:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Lee ''et al.''
Myers & Erwin
|
|
Miocene
Late Eocene–Early Oligocene
|
|
|
|
{{Flag|United States}}
{{Flag|Dominican Republic}}
|
|
A member of [[Polygalaceae]], a species of ''[[Deviacer]]''.
A [[Marchantiophyta|liverwort]] belonging to the family [[Lejeuneaceae]] found in [[Dominican amber]], a species of ''[[Microlejeunea]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Dicotylophyllum|Dicotylophyllum montis-nivium]]''<ref name=Dicotylophyllum>{{Cite journal|author1=Adam T. Halamski |author2=Jiří Kvaček |year=2015 |title=The Late Cretaceous (Coniacian) leaf and cone flora from the Sudetes |journal=Palaeontographica Abteilung B |volume=292 |issue=4–6 |pages=95–171 |doi=10.1127/palb/292/2015/95 }}</ref>
''[[Notoscyphus balticus]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Jochen Heinrichs |author2=Alexander R. Schmidt |author3=Alfons Schäfer-Verwimp |author4=Carsten Gröhn |author5=Matt A.M. Renner |year=2015 |title=The leafy liverwort ''Notoscyphus balticus'' sp. nov. (Jungermanniales) in Eocene Baltic amber |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=217 |pages=39–44 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.02.006 |bibcode=2015RPaPa.217...39H }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 572: Line 601:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Heinrichs ''et al.''
Halamski & Kvaček
|
|
Eocene
Late Cretaceous ([[Coniacian]])
|
|
[[Baltic amber]]
|
|
Europe ([[Baltic Sea]] coast)
{{Flag|Poland}}
|
|
A [[Jungermanniales|Jungermannial]] [[Marchantiophyta|liverwort]].
A [[dicotyledon]] of uncertain phylogenetic placement.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Notoscyphus grollei]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Jiří Váňa |author2=Alfons Schäfer-Verwimp |author3=Julia Bechteler |author4=Alexander R. Schmidt |author5=Jochen Heinrichs |year=2015 |title=''Notoscyphus grollei'' sp. nov. in Bitterfeld amber rather than the extant ''Notoscyphus lutescens'' (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Mitt. |journal=Phytotaxa |volume=222 |issue=2 |pages=151–154 |doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.222.2.8 }}</ref>
''[[Dicotylophyllum|Dicotylophyllum thaddaeiguniae]]''<ref name=Dicotylophyllum />
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 589: Line 619:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Váňa ''et al.''
Halamski & Kvaček
|
|
Paleogene
Late Cretaceous ([[Coniacian]])
|
|
|
|
{{Flag|Poland}}
{{Flag|Germany}}
|
|
A [[Jungermanniales|Jungermannial]] [[Marchantiophyta|liverwort]] found in [[Bitterfeld]] amber, a species of ''[[Notoscyphus]]''.
A [[dicotyledon]] of uncertain phylogenetic placement.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Tetralophozia groehnii]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Jochen Heinrichs |author2=Armin Scheben |author3=Gaik Ee Lee |author4=Jiří Váňa |author5=Alfons Schäfer-Verwimp |author6=Michael Krings |author7=Alexander R. Schmidt |year=2015 |title=Molecular and Morphological Evidence Challenges the Records of the Extant Liverwort ''Ptilidium pulcherrimum'' in Eocene Baltic Amber |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=10 |issue=11 |pages=e0140977 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0140977 |pmid=26536603 |pmc=4633292|bibcode=2015PLoSO..1040977H |doi-access=free }}</ref>
''[[Ebenoxylon|Ebenoxylon cambayense]]''<ref name=Calophyllaceophyllum />
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 606: Line 636:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Heinrichs, Váňa & Schäfer-Verwimp ''in'' Heinrichs ''et al.''
Singh ''et al.''
|
|
Early [[Eocene]]
Eocene
|
|
[[Baltic amber]]
Cambay Shale Formation
|
|
Europe ([[Baltic Sea]] coast)
{{Flag|India}}
|
|
A [[Marchantiophyta|liverwort]], a species of ''[[Tetralophozia]]''.
A member of the family [[Ebenaceae]] described on the basis of [[fossil wood]].
|
|
|-
|}

==Bennettitales==
{| class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
|-
! Name
! Novelty
! Status
! Authors
! Age
! Unit
! Location
! Notes
! Images
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Euryale yunnanensis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Yongjiang Huang |author2=Xueping Ji |author3=Tao Su |author4=Li Wang |author5=Chenglong Deng |author6=Wenqi Li |author7=Hongfen Luo |author8=Zhekun Zhou |year=2015 |title=Fossil seeds of ''Euryale'' (Nymphaeaceae) indicate a lake or swamp environment in the late Miocene Zhaotong Basin of southwestern China |journal=Science Bulletin |volume=60 |issue=20 |pages=1768–1777 |doi=10.1007/s11434-015-0870-4 }}</ref>
''[[Anomozamites|Anomozamites sanjiaocunensis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Miao Zhao |author2=Chunlin Sun |author3=David L. Dilcher |author4=Zhe Zhao |author5=Yuling Na |year=2015 |title=''Anomozamites'' (Bennettitales) from Middle Jurassic Haifanggou Formation，western Liaoning，China |journal=Global Geology (English Edition) |volume=18 |issue=2 |pages=75–87 |url=http://sjdz.jlu.edu.cn/Jweb_sjdz_en/EN/abstract/abstract8577.shtml |doi=10.3969/j.issn.1673-9736.2015.02.01 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 624: Line 669:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Huang ''et al.''
Zhao ''et al.''
|
|
Middle Jurassic
Late Miocene
|
|
[[Haifanggou Formation]]
Zhaotong Basin
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
{{Flag|China}}
|
|
A member of [[Nymphaeaceae]] related to ''[[Euryale ferox]]''.
A member of [[Bennettitales]], a species of ''Anomozamites''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Fairlingtonia]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author =Nathan A. Jud |year=2015 |title=Fossil evidence for a herbaceous diversification of early eudicot angiosperms during the Early Cretaceous |journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences |volume=282 |issue=1814 |pages=20151045 |doi=10.1098/rspb.2015.1045 |pmid=26336172 |pmc=4571693}}</ref>
''Ptilophyllum cariae''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Giovanni Giuseppe Scanu |author2=Evelyn Kustatscher |author3=Paola Pittau |year=2015 |title=The Jurassic flora of Sardinia — A new piece in the palaeobiogeographic puzzle of the Middle Jurassic |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=218 |pages=80–105 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.08.008 |bibcode=2015RPaPa.218...80S }}</ref>
|
|
Gen. et comb. nov
Sp. nov
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Scanu, Kustatscher & Pittau
Jud
|
|
Middle Jurassic (Bajocian–Bathonian)
Early Cretaceous
|
|
[[Genna Selole Formation]]
[[Potomac Group]]
|
|
{{Flag|United States}}
{{Flag|Italy}}
|
|
A member of [[Bennettitales]], a species of ''[[Ptilophyllum]]''.
An early [[Eudicots|eudicot]] of uncertain phylogenetic placement; a new genus for ''"[[Sphenopteris]]" thyrsopteroides'' Fontaine (1889).
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Williamsonia (plant)|Williamsonia carolinensis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Christian Pott |author2=Brian J. Axsmith |year=2015 |title=''Williamsonia carolinensis'' sp. nov. and Associated ''Eoginkgoites'' Foliage from the Upper Triassic Pekin Formation, North Carolina: Implications for Early Evolution in the Williamsoniaceae (Bennettitales) |journal=International Journal of Plant Sciences |volume=176 |issue=2 |pages=174–185 |doi=10.1086/679471 |s2cid=44559347 |url=http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:nrm:diva-1450 }}</ref>
''Flacourtia serrulata''<ref name=RPP216Fujian />
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 660: Line 705:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Pott & Axsmith
Jacques, Shi & Zhou ''in'' Jacques ''et al.''
|
|
Late Triassic
Miocene ([[Langhian]])
|
|
[[Pekin Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
{{Flag|United States}}
|
|
A [[Williamsoniaceae|williamsoniaceous]] [[Bennettitales|bennettitale]].
A member of [[Salicaceae]], a species of ''[[Flacourtia]]''.
|
|
|-
|}

==Czekanowskiales==
{| class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
|-
! Name
! Novelty
! Status
! Authors
! Age
! Unit
! Location
! Notes
! Images
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Czekanowskia|Czekanowskia (Harrisella) ordosensis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Chunlin Sun |author2=Hongshan Wang |author3=David L. Dilcher |author4=Tao Li |author5=Yunfeng Li |author6=Yuling Na |year=2015 |title=A New Species of ''Czekanowskia'' (Czekanowskiales) from the Middle Jurassic of Ordos Basin, China |journal=Botanica Pacifica |volume=4 |issue=2 |pages=149–155 |doi=10.17581/bp.2015.04210 }}</ref>
''[[Gardeniophyllum]]''<ref name=Calophyllaceophyllum />
|
|
Gen. et sp. nov
Sp. nov
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Singh ''et al.''
Sun ''et al.''
|
|
Middle Jurassic
Early [[Eocene]]
|
|
Cambay Shale Formation
[[Yan'an Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|India}}
{{Flag|China}}
|
|
A member of the family [[Rubiaceae]] described on the basis of leaf impressions. Genus includes new species ''G. cambayum''.
A member of [[Czekanowskiales]], a species of ''Czekanowskia''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''Goweria bluerimensis''<ref name=AJBIcacinaceae>{{Cite journal|author1=Sarah E. Allen |author2=Gregory W. Stull |author3=Steven R. Manchester |year=2015 |title=Icacinaceae from the Eocene of western North America |journal=American Journal of Botany |volume=102 |issue=5 |pages=725–744 |doi=10.3732/ajb.1400550 |pmid=26022487}}</ref>
''[[Phoenicopsis neimengguensis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Chunlin Sun |author2=Yuling Na |author3=David L. Dilcher |author4=Hongshan Wang |author5=Tao Li |author6=Yunfeng Li |year=2015 |title=A new species of ''Phoenicopsis'' subgenus ''Windwardia'' (Florin) Samylina (Czekanowskiales) from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China |journal=Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition) |volume=89 |issue=1 |pages=55–69 |url=http://www.geojournals.cn/dzxben/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=201501007&flag=1 |doi=10.1111/1755-6724.12394|s2cid=129431493 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 695: Line 756:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Sun, Na, Dilcher, Wang & Li ''in'' Sun ''et al.''
Allen, Stull & Manchester
|
|
Middle Jurassic
Eocene
|
|
[[Zhaogou Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|United States}}
{{Flag|China}}
|
|
A member of [[Icacinaceae]], a species of ''[[Goweria]]''.
A member of [[Czekanowskiales]], a species of ''[[Phoenicopsis]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Phoenicopsis|Phoenicopsis (Phoenicopsis) odorsensis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Tao Li |author2=Yunfeng Li |author3=Yuling Na |author4=Wei Huang |author5=Xiao Tan |author6=Chunlin Sun |year=2015 |title=First report of subgenus ''Phoenicopsis'' (Czekanowskiales) from Middle Jurassic of Ordos，China and its paleoclimatic implications |journal=Global Geology (English Edition) |volume=18 |issue=3 |pages=145–154 |doi=10.3969/j.issn.1673-9736.2015.03.01 }}</ref>
''Icacinicaryites lottii''<ref name=AJBIcacinaceae />
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 712: Line 774:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Li & Sun ''in'' Li ''et al.''
Allen, Stull & Manchester
|
|
Middle Jurassic
Eocene
|
|
[[Yan'an Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|United States}}
{{Flag|China}}
|
|
A ''[[Phoenicopsis]]'' species [[Czekanowskiales]].<br/> The name is spelled ''Phoenicopsis o'''r'''dosensis'' on some pages; which is preoccupied by ''Phoenicopsis (Culgoweria) ordosensis'' ([[2014 in paleontology|2014]]).
A member of [[Icacinaceae]], a species of ''[[Icacinicaryites]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''Solenites baishanensis''<ref name=AGS894Solenites>{{Cite journal|author1=Yunfeng Li |author2=Chunlin Sun |author3=Tao Li |author4=Yuling Na |author5=Yuejun Chen |author6=Dehe Xing |year=2015 |title=''Solenites'' (Czekanowskiales) from the Late Mesozoic Jehol Biota of Southeastern Jilin, China and its Paleoclimatic Implications |journal=Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition) |volume=89 |issue=4 |pages=1088–1102 |url=http://www.geojournals.cn/dzxben/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=201504003&flag=1 |doi=10.1111/1755-6724.12516|s2cid=128730017 }}</ref>
''Iodes occidentalis''<ref name=AJBIcacinaceae />
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 729: Line 792:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Li ''et al.''
Allen, Stull & Manchester
|
|
Early Cretaceous
Eocene
|
|
[[Yingzuilazi Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|United States}}
{{Flag|China}}
|
|
A member of [[Icacinaceae]], a species of ''[[Iodes]]''.
A member of [[Czekanowskiales]], a species of ''[[Solenites]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''Solenites gracilis''<ref name=AGS894Solenites />
''[[Klaprothiopsis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=George O. Poinar, Jr. |author2=Maximilian Weigend |author3=Tilo Henning |year=2015 |title=''Klaprothiopsis dyscrita'' gen. et sp. nov. (Loasaceae) in Mid-Tertiary Dominican amber |journal=Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas |volume=9 |issue=2 |pages=369–379 }}</ref>
|
|
Gen. et sp. nov
Sp. nov
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Li ''et al.''
Poinar, Weigend & Henning
|
|
Early Cretaceous
Eocene or Miocene
|
|
|
[[Yingzuilazi Formation]]
{{Flag|Dominican Republic}}
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
A member of [[Loasaceae]] found in [[Dominican amber]]. The type species is ''Klaprothiopsis dyscrita''.
|
|
A member of [[Czekanowskiales]], a species of ''[[Solenites]]''.
|
|-
|}

==Ginkgophytes==
{| class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
|-
! Name
! Novelty
! Status
! Authors
! Age
! Unit
! Location
! Notes
! Images
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Lagerstroemia himalayaensis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Gaurav Srivastava |author2=Rajan Gaur |author3=R.C. Mehrotra |year=2015 |title=''Lagerstroemia'' L. from the middle Miocene Siwalik deposits, northern India: Implication for Cenozoic range shifts of the genus and the family Lythraceae |journal=Journal of Earth System Science |volume=124 |issue=1 |pages=227–239 |doi=10.1007/s12040-014-0526-9 }}</ref>
''[[Allicospermum|Allicospermum budantsevii]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author =N. V. Gordenko |year=2015 |title=New interpretation of seeds ''Grenana'' Samylina (Gymnospermae) from the Middle Jurassic of Angren, Uzbekistan |journal=Paleontological Journal |volume=49 |issue=1 |pages=100–110 |doi=10.1134/S0031030115010049 |s2cid=84542635 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 763: Line 843:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Gordenko
Srivastava, Gaur & Mehrotra
|
|
Middle Jurassic
Miocene
|
|
|
|
{{Flag|India}}
{{Flag|Uzbekistan}}
|
|
A possible [[Ginkgoales|ginkgoalean]] [[gymnosperm]] seed.
A member of [[Lythraceae]], a species of ''[[Lagerstroemia]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Lejalia]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Clément Coiffard |author2=Barbara A.R. Mohr |year=2015 |title=''Lejalia sagenopteroides'' gen. nov. et comb. nov.: A new tropical member of Araceae from Late Cretaceous strata of northern Gondwana (Jebel Abyad, Sudan) implications |journal=Taxon |volume=64 |issue=5 |pages=987–997 |doi=10.12705/645.8 }}</ref>
''[[Ginkgo badamgaravii]]''<ref name=TsaganOvooFlora>{{Cite journal|author1=Elena I. Kostina |author2=Alexei B. Herman |author3=Tatiana M. Kodrul |year=2015 |title=Early Middle Jurassic (possibly Aalenian) Tsagan-Ovoo Flora of Central Mongolia |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=220 |pages=44–68 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.04.010 |bibcode=2015RPaPa.220...44K }}</ref>
|
|
Gen. et comb. nov
Sp. nov
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Kostina & Herman ''in'' Kostina, Herman & Kodrul
Coiffard & Mohr
|
|
Middle Jurassic (possibly [[Aalenian]])
Late Cretaceous
|
|
[[Bakhar Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|Sudan}}
{{Flag|Mongolia}}
|
|
A relative of the [[Ginkgo biloba|ginkgo]].
A member of [[Araceae]]; a new genus for ''"[[Proteaephyllum]]" sagenopteroides''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Liquidambar maomingensis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Natalia P. Maslova |author2=Tatiana M. Kodrul |author3=Yunsheng Song |author4=Lyudmila D. Volkova |author5=Jianhua Jin |year=2015 |title=''Liquidambar maomingensis'' sp. nov. (Altingiaceae) from the late Eocene of South China |journal=American Journal of Botany |volume=102 |issue=8 |pages=1356–1370 |doi=10.3732/ajb.1500019 |pmid=26290558}}</ref>
''Ginkgoidium nundichii''<ref name=HB2734Ginkgoales>{{Cite journal|author1=M. Patricia Velasco-de León |author2=Diego E. Lozano-Carmona |author3=Miguel A. Flores Barragan |author4=O. Daniel Martínez Paniagua |author5=A. Silva Pineda |year=2015 |title=Two new species of Ginkgoales from the Middle Jurassic of Mexico |journal=Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology |volume=27 |issue=3–4 |pages=366–373 |doi=10.1080/08912963.2013.874423 |s2cid=84573375 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 797: Line 878:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Maslova ''et al.''
Velasco-de León ''et al.''
|
|
Middle Jurassic
Late Eocene
|
|
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
{{Flag|Mexico}}
|
|
A member of [[Altingiaceae]], a species of ''[[Liquidambar]]''.
A member of [[Ginkgoales]], a species of ''[[Ginkgoidium]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Pseudotorellia gobiense]]''<ref name=TsaganOvooFlora />
''[[Lithocarpus longchuanensis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Xian-Yun Mu |author2=Jian-Xia Li |author3=Xiao-Fei Xia |author4=Liang-Cheng Zhao |year=2015 |title=Cupules and fruits of ''Lithocarpus'' (Fagaceae) from the Miocene of Yunnan, southwestern China |journal=Taxon |volume=64 |issue=4 |pages=795–808 |doi=10.12705/644.10 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 814: Line 895:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Kostina & Herman ''in'' Kostina, Herman & Kodrul
Mu ''et al.''
|
|
Middle Jurassic (possibly [[Aalenian]])
Miocene
|
|
[[Bakhar Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
{{Flag|Mongolia}}
|
|
A member of [[Fagaceae]], a species of ''[[Lithocarpus]]''.
A member of [[Ginkgoales]], a species of ''[[Pseudotorellia (plant genus)|Pseudotorellia]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Livistona roundifolia]]''<ref name=CRPcoryphoidpalms />
''[[Pseudotorellia mongolica]]''<ref name=TsaganOvooFlora />
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 831: Line 913:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Kostina & Herman ''in'' Kostina, Herman & Kodrul
Wang ''et al.''
|
|
Middle Jurassic (possibly [[Aalenian]])
Oligocene
|
|
[[Bakhar Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
{{Flag|Mongolia}}
|
|
A [[Coryphoideae|coryphoid]] [[Arecaceae|palm tree]], a species of ''[[Livistona]]''.
A member of [[Ginkgoales]], a species of ''[[Pseudotorellia (plant genus)|Pseudotorellia]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''Sphenobaiera mixteca''<ref name=HB2734Ginkgoales />
''[[Lonicera krassilovii]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author =Boris I. Pavlyutkin |year=2015 |title=A New Species of ''Lonicera'' (Caprifoliaceae) from the Miocene of Primorye Region (the Russian Far East) |journal=Botanica Pacifica |volume=4 |issue=2 |pages=157–160 |doi=10.17581/bp.2015.04218 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 848: Line 931:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Velasco-de León ''et al.''
Pavlyutkin
|
|
Middle Jurassic
Late Miocene
|
|
Ust-Suifun Formation
|
|
{{Flag|Russia}}
{{Flag|Mexico}}
|
|
A member of [[Ginkgoales]], a species of ''[[Sphenobaiera]]''.
A [[honeysuckle]].
|
|
|-
|}

==Conifers==
===Araucariaceae===
{| class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
|-
! Name
! Novelty
! Status
! Authors
! Age
! Unit
! Location
! Notes
! Images
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Araucariacites|Araucariacites mildenhallii]]''<ref name=Memoirs47>{{Cite journal|author=Chris Mays |year=2015 |title=A late Cretaceous (Cenomanian-Turonian) south polar palynoflora from the Chatham Islands, New Zealand |journal=Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists |volume=47 |pages=1–92 |url=https://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=235468988205604;res=IELNZC }}</ref>
''Macaranga stellata''<ref name=RPP216Fujian />
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 866: Line 964:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Mays
Jacques, Shi & Zhou ''in'' Jacques ''et al.''
|
|
Late Cretaceous<br/> [[Cenomanian]] to [[Turonian]]
Miocene ([[Langhian]])
|
|
[[Tupuangi Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
{{Flag|New Zealand}}
|
|
An [[Araucariaceae|araucariaceous]] [[pollen]].
A member of [[Euphorbiaceae]], a species of ''[[Macaranga]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Araucarites raghavapurensis]]''<ref name=JPSI601KrishnaGodavariBasin>{{Cite journal|author1=Ch. Chinnappa |author2=A. Rajanikanth |author3=Y.V. Rao |year=2015 |title=Early Cretaceous plant diversity and ecology in the Krishna-Godavari Basin, East Coast |journal=Journal of the Palaeontological Society of India |volume=60 |issue=1 |pages=73–96 }}</ref>
''[[Melanorrhoeophyllum]]''<ref name=Calophyllaceophyllum />
|
|
Gen. et sp. nov
Sp. nov
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Chinnappa, Rajanikanth & Rao
Singh ''et al.''
|
|
Early [[Eocene]]
Early Cretaceous
|
|
Cambay Shale Formation
[[Raghavapuram Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|India}}
{{Flag|India}}
|
|
An [[Araucariaceae|araucariaceous]] [[conifer]].
A member of the family [[Anacardiaceae]] described on the basis of leaf impressions. Genus includes new species ''M. suratum''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Balmeiopsis|Balmeiopsis disca]]''<ref name=Memoirs47 />
''[[Menispermites orientalis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=L. B. Golovneva |author2=A. B. Herman |author3=S. V. Shczepetov |year=2015 |title=The Genus ''Menispermites'' Lesquereux (Angiosperms) in the Cretaceous Grebenka Flora of Northeastern Russia |journal=Paleontological Journal |volume=49 |issue=4 |pages=429–437 |doi=10.1134/S0031030115030065 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 901: Line 1,000:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Mays
Golovneva ''in'' Golovneva, Herman & Shczepetov
|
|
Cretaceous (late Albian–early Turonian)
Late Cretaceous<br/> [[Cenomanian]] to [[Turonian|Early Turonian]]
|
|
[[Krivorechenskaya Formation]]
[[Tupuangi Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|Russia}}
{{Flag|New Zealand}}
|
|
An [[Araucariaceae|araucariaceous]] [[pollen]].
A species of ''[[Menispermites]]''.
|
|
|-
|}
===Cupressaceae===
{| class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
|-
! Name
! Novelty
! Status
! Authors
! Age
! Unit
! Location
! Notes
! Images
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Menispermoxylon mowglii]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Alexis Licht |author2=Anaïs Boura |author3=Dario De Franceschi |author4=Torsten Utescher |author5=Chit Sein |author6=Jean-Jacques Jaeger |year=2015 |title=Late middle Eocene fossil wood of Myanmar: Implications for the landscape and the climate of the Eocene Bengal Bay |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=216 |pages=44–54 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.01.010 }}</ref>
''[[Acanthostrobus]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Ashley A. Klymiuk |author2=Ruth A. Stockey |author3=Gar W. Rothwell |year=2015 |title=Plant-Arthropod Interactions in ''Acanthostrobus edenensis'' (Cupressaceae), a New Conifer from the Upper Cretaceous of Vancouver Island, British Columbia |journal=International Journal of Plant Sciences |volume=176 |issue=4 |pages=378–392 |doi=10.1086/680684 |s2cid=55669491 |url=http://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/xmlui/bitstream/1957/55826/1/StockeyRuthPlantBotanyPlantPathologyArthropod%20Interactions.pdf }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Gen. et sp. nov
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Klymiuk, Stockey & Rothwell
Licht, Boura & De Franceschi ''in'' Licht ''et al.''
|
|
[[Cretaceous]]<br/>[[Coniacian]]
Late middle Eocene
|
|
[[Comox Formation]]<br/>Dunsmuir Member
|
|
{{Flag|Canada}}<br/>{{flag|British Columbia}}
{{Flag|Myanmar}}
|
|
A member of [[Menispermaceae]], a species of ''[[Menispermoxylon]]''.
A basal [[Cupressaceae|cupressaceous]] genus.<br/> The type species is ''Acanthostrobus edenensis''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Nuphar carlquistii]]''<ref name="DeVore2015">{{Cite journal |last1=DeVore |first1=ML |last2=Taylor |first2=W |last3=Pigg |first3=KB |year=2015 |title=''Nuphar carlquistii'' sp. nov. (Nymphaeaceae): A Water Lily from the Latest Early Eocene, Republic, Washington |journal= International Journal of Plant Sciences |volume=176 |issue=4 |pages=365–377 |doi=10.1086/680482 }}</ref>
''[[Cupressinoxylon zamunerae]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Josefina Bodnar |author2=Daniela Paula Ruiz |author3=Analía Emilia Artabe |author4=Eduardo Manuel Morel |author5=Daniel Ganuza |year=2015 |title=Voltziales and Pinales (= Coniferales) from Cortaderita Formation (Middle Triassic), Argentina, and their implication in the reconstruction of Triassic conifers |journal=Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia |volume=18 |issue=1 |pages=141–160 |doi=10.4072/rbp.2015.1.10 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
|
|
jr synonym
Valid
|
|
Bodnar ''et al.''
[[Melanie L. DeVore|DeVore]], [[Witt Taylor|Taylor]], & [[Kathleen B. Pigg|Pigg]]
|
|
Middle Triassic
Ypresian
|
|
[[Klondike Mountain Formation]]
[[Cortaderita Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|United States}}
{{Flag|Argentina}}
|
|
A [[Cupressaceae]] ''sensu lato'' wood.<br/> First described in ''[[Cupressinoxylon]]''<br/> Moved to ''[[Juniperoxylon zamunerae]]'' ([[2019 in paleobotany|2019]]).<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Daniela P. Ruiz |author2=Josefina Bodnar |year=2019 |title=The oldest record of ''Juniperoxylon'', a cupressaceous fossil wood from the Middle Triassic of Argentina |journal=Acta Palaeontologica Polonica |volume=64 |issue=3 |pages=481–488 |doi=10.4202/app.00597.2019 |s2cid=199777424 }}</ref>
A [[Nymphaeaceae|water lily]]
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Oleoxylon deccanense]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Rashmi Srivastava |author2=Elisabeth A. Wheeler |author3=Steven R. Manchester |author4=Pieter Baas |year=2015 |title=Wood of Oleaceae from the latest Cretaceous of India – the earliest olive branch? |journal=IAWA Journal |volume=36 |issue=4 |pages=443–451 |doi=10.1163/22941932-20150113 }}</ref>
''[[Protaxodioxylon|Protaxodioxylon jianchangense]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Ning Tian |author2=AoWei Xie |author3=YongDong Wang |author4=ZiKun Jiang |author5=LiQin Li |author6=YaLei Yin |author7=ZhiPeng Zhu |author8=JiaJia Wang |year=2015 |title=New records of Jurassic petrified wood in Jianchang of western Liaoning, China and their palaeoclimate implications |journal=Science China Earth Sciences |volume=58 |issue=12 |pages=2154–2164 |doi=10.1007/s11430-015-5208-1 |bibcode=2015ScChD..58.2154T }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 954: Line 1,068:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Tian & Wang ''in'' Tian ''et al.''
Srivastava, Wheeler, Manchester & Baas ''ex'' Trivedi & Srivastava
|
|
Late Middle Jurassic to early Late Jurassic
[[Late Cretaceous]]–[[Paleocene]] ([[Maastrichtian]]–[[Danian]])
|
|
[[Tiaojishan Formation]]
[[Deccan Traps|Deccan]] [[Intertrappean Beds]]<br>([[Dhuma Formation]])
|
|
{{Flag|India}}
{{Flag|China}}
|
|
A member of [[Cupressaceae]], a species of ''Protaxodioxylon''.
A member of [[Oleaceae]] described on the basis of fossil wood. Reported and named informally by Trivedi & Srivastava (1981), who did not provide a diagnosis and holotype number for the fossil; Srivastava ''et al.'' (2015) validated the name.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Orontiophyllum]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Jiří Kvaček |author2=Selena Y. Smith |year=2015 |title=''Orontiophyllum'', a new genus for foliage of fossil Orontioideae (Araceae) from the Cretaceous of central Europe |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=178 |issue=3 |pages=489–500 |doi=10.1111/boj.12256 }}</ref>
''[[Scitistrobus]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Alan R. T. Spencer |author2=Gene Mapes |author3=Richard M. Bateman |author4=Jason Hilton |author5=Gar W. Rothwell |year=2015 |title=Middle Jurassic evidence for the origin of Cupressaceae: A paleobotanical context for the roles of regulatory genetics and development in the evolution of conifer seed cones |journal=American Journal of Botany |volume=102 |issue=6 |pages=942–961 |doi=10.3732/ajb.1500121 |pmid=26101419|s2cid=6564718 }}</ref>
|
|
Gen. et comb. nov
Gen. et sp. nov
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Spencer, Mapes, Hilton & Rothwell ''in'' Spencer ''et al.''
Kvaček & Smith
|
|
Middle Jurassic ([[Aalenian]])
Late Cretaceous (Turonian to early Campanian)
|
|
[[Bearreraig Sandstone]]
|
|
{{Flag|Austria}}<br>
{{Flag|United Kingdom}}
{{Flag|Germany}}
|
|
A member of [[Cupressaceae]]. The type species is ''Scitistrobus duncaanensis''.
A member of [[Araceae]]. A new genus for ''"[[Araciphyllites]]" austriacus'' Kvaček & Herman (2005); genus also contains ''"[[Zingiberopsis]]" riggauensis'' Knobloch (1979).
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''Palaeocarya hispida''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Hong-Hu Meng |author2=Tao Su |author3=Yong-Jiang Huang |author4=Hai Zhu |author5=Zhe-Kun Zhou |year=2015 |title=Late Miocene ''Palaeocarya'' (Engelhardieae: Juglandaceae) from Southwest China and its biogeographic implications |journal=Journal of Systematics and Evolution |volume=53 |issue=6 |pages=499–511 |doi=10.1111/jse.12145 }}</ref>
''Sequoia maguanensis''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Jian-Wei Zhang |author2=Ashalata D’Rozario |author3=Jonathan M. Adams |author4=Ya Li |author5=Xiao-Qing Liang |author6=Frédéric M. Jacques |author7=Tao Su |author8=Zhe-Kun Zhou |year=2015 |title=''Sequoia maguanensis'', a new Miocene relative of the coast redwood, ''Sequoia sempervirens'', from China: Implications for paleogeography and paleoclimate |journal=American Journal of Botany |volume=102 |issue=1 |pages=103–118 |doi=10.3732/ajb.1400347 |pmid=25587153}}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 990: Line 1,104:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Meng ''et al.''
Zhang & Zhou ''in'' Zhang ''et al.''
|
|
Late Miocene
Late Miocene
|
|
[[Xiaolongtan Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
{{Flag|China}}
|
|
A relative of the [[Sequoia sempervirens|coast redwood]].
A member of [[Juglandaceae]], a species of ''[[Palaeocarya]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Paleoochna]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Stefanie M. Ickert-Bond |author2=Kathleen B. Pigg |author3=Melanie L. DeVore |year=2015 |title=''Paleoochna tiffneyi'' gen. et sp. nov. (Ochnaceae) from the Late Paleocene Almont/Beicegel Creek Flora, North Dakota, USA |journal=International Journal of Plant Sciences |volume=176 |issue=9 |pages=892–900 |doi=10.1086/683275 }}</ref>
''[[Sequoia ochotica]]''<ref>{{cite journal |author1=D.A. Yudova |author2=L.B. Golovneva |year=2015 |title=New species of the genus ''Sequoia'' Endl. (Cupressaceae) from the Late Cretaceous deposits of the Northeastern Russia |journal=Paleobotanika |volume=6 |pages=80–95 |doi=10.31111/palaeobotany/2015.6.80 |url=https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=25346269 |issn=2218-7235 }}</ref>
|
|
Gen. et sp. nov
Sp. nov
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Yudova & Golovneva
Ickert-Bond, Pigg & DeVore
|
|
[[Late Cretaceous]] ([[Turonian]]-[[Coniacian]])
Late Paleocene
|
|
Arman Formation<br>
Chingandzha Formation
|
|
{{Flag|United States}}
{{Flag|Russia}}
|
|
A species of ''[[Sequoia (genus)|Sequoia]]''.
A member of [[Ochnaceae]]. The type species is ''Paleoochna tiffneyi''.
|
|
|-
|}

===Pinaceae===
{| class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
|-
! Name
! Novelty
! Status
! Authors
! Age
! Unit
! Location
! Notes
! Images
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Palmoxylon|Palmoxylon kikaapoa]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=B. Alejandra Sainz-Resendiz |author2=Emilio Estrada-Ruiz |author3=L. Elena Mateo-Cid |author4=Héctor Porras-Múzquiz |year=2015 |title=Primer registro de un estípite de Coryphoideae: ''Palmoxylon kikaapoa'' de la Formación Olmos del Cretácico Superior, Coahuila, México |journal=Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad |volume=86 |issue=4 |pages=872–881 |doi=10.1016/j.rmb.2015.09.009 }}</ref>
''[[Pinus maomingensis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Qingqing Xu |author2=Wenjun Zhou |author3=Tatiana M. Kodrul |author4=Serge V. Naugolnykh |author5=Jianhua Jin |year=2015 |title=Late Eocene white pines (''Pinus'' subgenus ''Strobus'') from southern China |journal=Scientific Reports |volume=5 |pages=Article number 16390 |doi=10.1038/srep16390 |pmid=26548658 |pmc=4637882|bibcode=2015NatSR...516390X }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 1,024: Line 1,156:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Sainz-Resendiz ''et al.''
Xu ''et al.''
|
|
Late Eocene
Late Cretaceous (Campanian)
|
|
[[Olmos Formation]]
[[Huangniuling Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|Mexico}}
{{Flag|China}}
|
|
A ''Pinus'' subgenus ''Strobus'' [[pine]].
A [[Arecaceae|palm tree]], a species of ''Palmoxylon''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Paraperseoxylon septatum]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=María Jimena Franco |author2=Mariana Brea |author3=Esteban Passeggi |author4=Leandro Martín Pérez |year=2015 |title=The first record of Lauraceae fossil woods from the Cretaceous Puerto Yeruá Formation of eastern Argentina and palaeobiogeographic implications |journal=Cretaceous Research |volume=56 |pages=388–398 |doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2015.05.014 }}</ref>
''[[Pinus mikii]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Toshihiro Yamada |author2=Mariko Yamada |author3=Minoru Tsukagoshi |year=2015 |title=Taxonomic revision of ''Pinus fujiii'' (Yasui) Miki (Pinaceae) and its implications for the phytogeography of the section Trifoliae in East Asia |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=10 |issue=12 |pages=e0143512 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0143512 |pmid=26673795 |pmc=4689564 |bibcode=2015PLoSO..1043512Y |doi-access=free }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 1,042: Line 1,174:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Yamada, Yamada & Tsukagoshi
Franco ''et al.''
|
|
Late [[Miocene]]
Cretaceous
|
|
[[Puerto Yeruá Formation]]
[[Tokiguchi Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|Argentina}}
{{Flag|Japan}}
|
|
A [[pine]].
A member of [[Lauraceae]], a species of ''[[Paraperseoxylon]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Phoenix windmillis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author =Sarah E. Allen |year=2015 |title=Fossil Palm Flowers from the Eocene of the Rocky Mountain Region with Affinities to ''Phoenix'' L. (Arecaceae: Coryphoideae) |journal=International Journal of Plant Sciences |volume=176 |issue=6 |pages=586–596 |doi=10.1086/681605 }}</ref>
''[[Pinus preyunnanensis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Xiao-Hui Xu |author2=Zi-Xi Wang |author3=Guo-Lin Yang |author4=Jin Wang |author5=Yi Yang |author6=Fu-Jun Ma |author7=Qiu-Jun Wang |author8=Rui-Yun Li |author9=Bai-Nian Sun |year=2015 |title=Two ''Pinus'' species from the upper Miocene in Zhejiang, China and their palaeobiogeographic significance |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=215 |pages=68–75 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.01.003 |bibcode=2015RPaPa.215...68X }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 1,060: Line 1,192:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Xu & Sun ''in'' Xu ''et al.''
Allen
|
|
Late Miocene
Eocene
|
|
[[Shengxian Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|United States}}
{{Flag|China}}
|
|
A [[pine]].
A member of [[Arecaceae]], a species of ''[[Phoenix (plant)|Phoenix]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Piper margaritae]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Camila Martínez |author2=Mónica R. Carvalho |author3=Santiago Madriñán |author4=Carlos A. Jaramillo |year=2015 |title=A Late Cretaceous ''Piper'' (Piperaceae) from Colombia and diversification patterns for the genus |journal=American Journal of Botany |volume=102 |issue=2 |pages=273–289 |doi=10.3732/ajb.1400427 |pmid=25667080}}</ref>
''[[Tsuga nanfengensis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Haobo Wang |author2=Olesia V. Bondarenko |author3=Frédéric M. B. Jacques |author4=Yuehua Wang |author5=Zhekun Zhuo |year=2015 |title=A New Species of ''Tsuga'' (Pinaceae) based on Lignified Wood from the Late Miocene of Central Yunnan, China, and Its Paleoenvironmental Implications |journal=Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition) |volume=89 |issue=5 |pages=1429–1439 |url=http://www.geojournals.cn/dzxben/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=201505002&flag=1 | doi = 10.1111/1755-6724.12555|s2cid=130310084 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 1,077: Line 1,210:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Martínez ''et al.''
Bondarenko, Wang & Zhou ''in'' Wang ''et al.''
|
|
Late Cretaceous
Late Miocene
|
|
[[Guaduas Formation]]
[[Xiaolongtan Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|Colombia}}
{{Flag|China}}
|
|
A member of [[Piperaceae]], a species of ''[[Piper (genus)|Piper]]''.
A species of ''[[Tsuga]]''.
|
|
|-
|}

===Other conifers===
{| class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
|-
! Name
! Novelty
! Status
! Authors
! Age
! Unit
! Location
! Notes
! Images
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Pleiogynium parvum]]''<ref name=AlcheringaPleiogynium>{{Cite journal|author1=Andrew Rozefelds |author2=Mary Dettmann |author3=Trevor Clifford |author4=Scott Hocknull |author5=Nikki Newman |author6=Henk Godthelp |author7=Suzanne Hand |author8=Michael Archer |year=2015 |title=Traditional and computed tomographic (CT) techniques link modern and Cenozoic fruits of ''Pleiogynium'' (Anacardiaceae) from Australia |journal=Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology |volume=39 |issue=1 |pages=24–39 |doi=10.1080/03115518.2014.951916 }}</ref>
''[[Brachyoxylon|Brachyoxylon baqueroensis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Ezequiel I. Vera |author2=Silvia N. Césari |year=2015 |title=New species of conifer wood from the Baqueró Group (Early Cretaceous) of Patagonia |journal=Ameghiniana |volume=52 |issue=4 |pages=468–471 |doi=10.5710/AMGH.23.06.2015.2853 |hdl=11336/46349 |s2cid=127544937 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 1,095: Line 1,243:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Vera & Césari
Rozefelds, Dettmann & Clifford ''in'' Rozefelds ''et al.''
|
|
Early Cretaceous
Probably Oligocene
|
|
Baqueró Group
|
|
{{Flag|Australia}}
{{Flag|Argentina}}
|
|
A [[Cheirolepidiaceae|cheirolepidiaceous]] [[conifer]] wood.
A species of ''[[Pleiogynium]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Cordaites|Cordaites principaloides]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author =Zbyněk Šimůnek |year=2015 |title=Cuticles of the Polish type material of ''Cordaites palmaeformis'' (Göppert) Weiss and a ''Cordaites principalis''-like form from Germany, Pennsylvanian |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=223 |pages=50–70 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.09.001 |bibcode=2015RPaPa.223...50S }}</ref>
''[[Pleiogynium wannanii]]''<ref name=AlcheringaPleiogynium />
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 1,112: Line 1,261:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Šimůnek
Rozefelds, Dettmann & Clifford ''in'' Rozefelds ''et al.''
|
|
Carboniferous<br/>([[Pennsylvanian (geology)|Pennsylvanian]])
Latest Oligocene or early Miocene
|
|
Saale Basin
[[Australian Fossil Mammal Sites (Riversleigh)|Riversleigh]]
|
|
{{Flag|Australia}}
{{Flag|Germany}}
|
|
A [[Cordaitaceae|Cordaitaceous]] conifer.
A species of ''[[Pleiogynium]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Podocarpium eocenicum]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Qingqing Xu |author2=Jue Qiu |author3=Zhekun Zhou |author4=Jianhua Jin |year=2015 |title=Eocene ''Podocarpium'' (Leguminosae) from South China and its biogeographic implications |journal=Frontiers in Plant Science |volume=6 |pages=938 |doi=10.3389/fpls.2015.00938 |pmc=4630573 |pmid=26579179}}</ref>
''[[Cordaites|Cordaites theodorii]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Zbynek Šimunek |author2=Jan Haldovský |year=2015 |title=Contribution to the knowledge of ''Cordaites'' species from the Kladno-Rakovník Basin, Middle Pennsylvanian (Bolsovian), Czech Republic |journal=Geologia Croatica |volume=68 |issue=2 |pages=93–111 |doi=10.4154/gc.2015.11 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 1,130: Line 1,279:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Šimunek & Haldovský
Xu & Jin ''in'' Xu ''et al.''
|
|
Carboniferous<br/>([[Pennsylvanian (geology)|Pennsylvanian]])
Eocene
|
|
Kladno-Rakovník Basin
[[Changchang Formation]]<br>
[[Youganwo Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
{{Flag|Czech Republic}}
|
|
A [[Cordaitaceae|Cordaitaceous]] conifer.
A member of [[Caesalpinioideae]], a species of ''[[Podocarpium]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Prioria dominicana]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=George O. Poinar, Jr. |author2=Kenton L. Chambers |year=2015 |title=''Prioria dominicana'' sp. nov. (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae), a fossil flower in Mid-Tertiary Dominican amber |journal=Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas |volume=9 |issue=1 |pages=129–134 }}</ref>
''[[Cordaites|Cordaites yongchangensis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Haofei Wang |author2=Wenjia Wang |author3=Ruiyun Li |author4=Xiaohui Xu |author5=Guolin Yang |author6=Jin Wang |author7=Bainian Sun |year=2015 |title=Cuticular structure of two Lower Permian species of ''Cordaites'' Ung. from Yongchang, Gansu, Northwestern China and palaeoatmospheric CO2 reconstruction |journal=Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica |volume=32 |issue=3 |pages=243–254 |url=http://eng.oversea.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?filename=WSGT201503003&DBName=cjfqtotal&dbcode=cjfq }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 1,149: Line 1,297:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Wang ''et al.''
Poinar & Chambers
|
|
Early Permian
Eocene or Miocene
|
|
|
|
{{Flag|Dominican Republic}}
{{Flag|China}}
|
|
A [[Cordaitaceae|Cordaitaceous]] conifer.
A member of [[Fabaceae]] belonging to the subfamily [[Caesalpinioideae]] found in [[Dominican amber]], a species of ''[[Prioria]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Prunus kunmingensis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Tao Su |author2=Peter Wilf |author3=Yongjiang Huang |author4=Shitao Zhang |author5=Zhekun Zhou |year=2015 |title=Peaches Preceded Humans: Fossil Evidence from SW China |journal=Scientific Reports |volume=5 |pages=Article number 16794 |doi=10.1038/srep16794 |pmid=26610240 |pmc=4660870}}</ref>
''[[Cordaixylon|Cordaixylon andresii]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Silvia N. Césari |author2=Carmen Álvarez-Vázquez |author3=Isabel Méndez-Bedia |author4=Diego Álvarez-Laó |author5=Pablo Turrero |author6=Miguel Arbizu |year=2015 |title=First report of permineralised plants in the Stephanian of Arnao (Asturias, northwestern Spain) |journal=Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology |volume=440 |pages=475–486 |doi=10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.09.028 |bibcode=2015PPP...440..475C |hdl=11336/85071 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 1,166: Line 1,314:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Su, Wilf & Zhou ''in'' Su ''et al.''
Césari ''et al.''
|
|
Carboniferous ([[Stephanian (stage)|Stephanian]])
Late Pliocene
|
|
[[Ciying Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
{{Flag|Spain}}
|
|
A [[Cordaitaceae|Cordaitaceous]] conifer wood
A species of ''[[Prunus]]'' related to the [[peach]].
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Pseudhaplocricus]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=George O. Poinar, Jr. |author2=Kenton L. Chambers |year=2015 |title=''Pseudhaplocricus hexandrus'' gen. et sp. nov. (Commelinaceae) in Mid-Tertiary Dominican amber |journal=Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas |volume=9 |issue=2 |pages=353–359 }}</ref>
''[[Elatocladus velenovskyi]]''<ref name=PABKvacek29213>{{Cite journal|author =Jiří Kvaček |year=2015 |title=''Elatocladus velenovskyi'' nom. nov., a characteristic conifer of the Bohemian Cretaceous Basin |journal=Palaeontographica Abteilung B |volume=292 |issue=1–3 |pages=79–93 |doi=10.1127/palb/292/2015/79 |bibcode=2015PalAB.292...79K }}</ref>
|
|
Gen. et sp. nov
Nom. nov
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Kvaček
Poinar & Chambers
|
|
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)
Eocene or Miocene
|
|
[[Peruc-Korycany Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|Dominican Republic}}
{{Flag|Czech Republic}}
|
|
A [[conifer]];<br/> a replacement name for ''"[[Sequoia (genus)|Sequoia]]" heterophylla'' ([[1885 in paleontology|1885]]).<br/> Moved to ''[[Elatocladus]]'' by Kvaček (2015); however, the name was a junior homonym of ''Elatocladus heterophylla'' Halle ([[1913 in paleontology|1913]]).<ref name=PABKvacek29213 />
A member of [[Commelinaceae]] found in [[Dominican amber]]. The type species is ''Pseudhaplocricus hexandrus''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Estellencsia]]''<ref name=Estellencsia>{{cite book |author1=José Juárez Ruiz |author2=Michael Wachtler |title=Early-Middle Triassic (Anisian) Fossil Flora from Majorca (Spain) |publisher=Dolomythos Museum |pages=1–40 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/278673933 }}</ref>
''[[Pterospermoxylon|Pterospermoxylon suratensis]]''<ref name=Calophyllaceophyllum />
|
Gen. et sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Ruiz & Wachtler
|
Middle Triassic (Anisian)
|
|
{{Flag|Spain}}
|
A member of [[Coniferales]]. The type species is ''Estellencsia saezii''.
|
|-
|
''[[Glenrosa|Glenrosa carentonensis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Jean-David Moreau |author2=Didier Néraudeau |author3=Paul Tafforeau |author4=Éric Dépré |year=2015 |title=Study of the Histology of Leafy Axes and Male Cones of ''Glenrosa carentonensis'' sp. nov. (Cenomanian Flints of Charente-Maritime, France) Using Synchrotron Microtomography Linked with Palaeoecology |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=10 |issue=8 |pages=e0134515 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0134515 |pmid=26288019 |pmc=4546065|bibcode=2015PLoSO..1034515M |doi-access=free }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 1,201: Line 1,366:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Singh ''et al.''
Moreau ''et al.''
|
|
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)
Early [[Eocene]]
|
|
Cambay Shale Formation
|
|
{{Flag|India}}
{{Flag|France}}
|
|
A member of [[Coniferales]] of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of ''Glenrosa''.
A member of the family [[Malvaceae]] belonging to the subfamily [[Dombeyoideae]], described on the basis of [[fossil wood]].
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Qualeoxylon felicianensis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Eliana Moya |author2=Mariana Brea |year=2015 |title=A new record of fossil wood of Vochysiaceae from the Late Pleistocene (Arroyo Feliciano Formation), Argentina, South America |journal=Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia |volume=18 |issue=1 |pages=83–90 |doi=10.4072/rbp.2015.1.05 }}</ref>
''[[Junggaropitys]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Xiao Shi |author2=Jianxin Yu |author3=Jean Broutin |author4=Denise Pons |year=2015 |title=''Junggaropitys'', a new gymnosperm stem from the Middle-Late Triassic of Junggar Basin, Northwest China, and its palaeoecological and palaeoclimatic implications |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=223 |pages=10–20 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.07.013 |bibcode=2015RPaPa.223...10S }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Gen. et sp. nov
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Shi ''et al.''
Moya & Brea
|
|
Late Pleistocene
Middle-Late Triassic
|
|
[[Arroyo Feliciano Formation]]
[[Karamay Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|Argentina}}
{{Flag|China}}
|
|
A member of [[Vochysiaceae]], a species of ''[[Qualeoxylon]]''.
A [[conifer]]. The type species is ''Junggaropitys dalongkouensis''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Quercus chekryzhovii]]''<ref name=PJ496Quercus>{{Cite journal|author =B. I. Pavlyutkin |year=2015 |title=The Genus ''Quercus'' (Fagaceae) in the Early Oligocene Flora of Kraskino, Primorskii Region |journal=Paleontological Journal |volume=49 |issue=6 |pages=668–676 |doi=10.1134/S003103011506009X }}</ref>
''[[Krassilovia]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Fabiany Herrera |author2=Gongle Shi |author3=Andrew B. Leslie |author4=Patrick Knopf |author5=Niiden Ichinnorov |author6=Masamichi Takahashi |author7=Peter R. Crane |author8=Patrick S. Herendeen |year=2015 |title=A New Voltzian Seed Cone from the Early Cretaceous of Mongolia and Its Implications for the Evolution of Ancient Conifers |journal=International Journal of Plant Sciences |volume=176 |issue=8 |pages=791–809 |doi=10.1086/683060 |s2cid=87178439 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Gen. et sp. nov
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Herrera ''et al.''
Pavlyutkin
|
|
Early Cretaceous (Aptian-Albian)
Early Oligocene
|
|
Tevshiin Govi Formation
|
|
{{Flag|Russia}}
{{Flag|Mongolia}}
|
|
A member of [[Voltziales]]. The type species is ''Krassilovia mongolica''.
An [[oak]].
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Quercus heterobracteolata]]''<ref name=Qparaglauca>{{Cite journal|author1=Hui Jia |author2=Peihong Jin |author3=Jingyu Wu |author4=Zixi Wang |author5=Bainian Sun |year=2015 |title=''Quercus'' (subg. ''Cyclobalanopsis'') leaf and cupule species in the late Miocene of eastern China and their paleoclimatic significance |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=219 |pages=132–146 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.01.011 }}</ref>
''[[Megasylvella]]''<ref name=Megasylvella>{{Cite journal|author=S. V. Naugolnykh |year=2015 |title=Fossil flora from the Kazanian (Middle Permian) Iva-Gora locality, Soyana River, Arkhangelsk Region, Russia |journal=Paleontological Journal |volume=49 |issue=11 |pages=1193–1205 |doi=10.1134/S0031030115110076 |s2cid=86266397 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Gen. et sp. nov
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Naugolnykh
Jia ''et al.''
|
|
Middle Permian (Kazanian)
Late Miocene
|
|
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
{{Flag|Russia}}
|
|
A member of [[Pinophyta]] belonging to the group [[Vojnovskyales]]. The type species is ''M. ivagorica''.
An [[oak]].
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Mirovia pethiorica]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=N. V. Nosova |author2=A. I. Kiritchkova |year=2015 |title=The first finding of the leaves of ''Mirovia'' Reymanówna (Pinopsida) in the Middle Jurassic of the Pechora River (North of European Russia) |journal=Paleontological Journal |volume=49 |issue=2 |pages=211–218 |doi=10.1134/S0031030115020057 |s2cid=128426579 }}</ref>
''[[Quercus kraskinensis]]''<ref name=PJ496Quercus />
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 1,271: Line 1,436:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Nosova & Kiritchkova
Pavlyutkin
|
|
Middle Jurassic (Aalenian–Bathonian)
Early Oligocene
|
|
[[Sysola Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|Russia}}
{{Flag|Russia}}
|
|
A [[conifer]], a species of ''[[Mirovia (genus)|Mirovia]]''.
An [[oak]].
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Quercus maii]]''<ref name=PAB293Quercus>{{Cite journal|author1=Johanna Kovar-Eder |author2=Andrea K. Kern |author3=Ge Sun |year=2015 |title=Fagaceae from the plant assemblage of Badaogou, Jilin Province, China (late Pliocene) indicate post-Pliocene diversification of oaks |journal=Palaeontographica Abteilung B |volume=293 |issue=1–6 |pages=9–55 |doi=10.1127/palb/293/2015/9 }}</ref>
''[[Nageia maomingensis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Xiao-Yan Liu |author2=Qi Gao |author3=Jian-Hua Jin |year=2015 |title=Late Eocene leaves of ''Nageia'' (section ''Dammaroideae'') from Maoming Basin, South China and their implications on phytogeography |journal=Journal of Systematics and Evolution |volume=53 |issue=4 |pages=297–307 |doi=10.1111/jse.12133 |s2cid=83810731 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 1,288: Line 1,454:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Liu, Gao & Jin
Kovar-Eder ''in'' Kovar-Eder, Kern & Sun
|
|
Late Pliocene
Late Eocene
|
|
Maoming Basin
Ma’anshancun Formation
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
{{Flag|China}}
|
|
An [[oak]].
A species of ''[[Nageia]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Quercus paraglauca]]''<ref name=Qparaglauca />
''[[Ortiseia collii]]''<ref name=Estellencsia />
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Ruiz & Wachtler
|
Middle Triassic (Anisian)
|
|
{{Flag|Spain}}
|
A member of [[Coniferales]] belonging to the family [[Ortiseiaceae]], a species of ''[[Ortiseia]]''.
|
|-

|
''[[Pityospermum godavarianum]]''<ref name=JPSI601KrishnaGodavariBasin />
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 1,306: Line 1,490:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Chinnappa, Rajanikanth & Rao
Jia ''et al.''
|
|
Early Cretaceous
Late Miocene
|
|
[[Raghavapuram Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
{{Flag|India}}
|
|
A member of [[Coniferales]], a species of ''[[Pityospermum]]''.
An [[oak]].
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Podocarpidites|Podocarpidites microradiatus]]''<ref name=Memoirs47 />
''[[Quercus rajushkinae]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author =Alexander Borisovitch Doweld |year=2015 |title=''Quercus rajushkinae'', a new name for ''Quercus lavrovii'' Rajushkina (Fagaceae) |journal=Phytotaxa |volume=221 |issue=1 |pages=100 |doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.221.1.13 }}</ref>
|
|
Nom. nov
Sp. nov
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Mays
Doweld
|
|
Late Cretaceous ([[Cenomanian]] to early [[Turonian]])
Miocene
|
|
[[Tupuangi Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|Kazakhstan}}
{{Flag|New Zealand}}
|
|
A [[conifer]].
An [[oak]]; a replacement name for ''Quercus lavrovii'' Rajushkina (1987) (preoccupied).
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''Podocarpoxylon atuelensis''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Silvia C. Gnaedinger |author2=Juan L. García Massini |author3=Florencia Bechis |author4=Ana M. Zavattieri |year=2015 |title=Coniferous woods and wood-decaying fungi from the El Freno Formation (Lower Jurassic), Neuquen Basin, Mendoza Province, Argentina |journal=Ameghiniana |volume=52 |issue=4 |pages=447–467 |doi=10.5710/AMGH.12.05.2015.2868 |s2cid=129496940 }}</ref>
''[[Quercus waltheri]]''<ref name=PAB293Quercus />
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 1,340: Line 1,526:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Gnaedinger ''et al.''
Kovar-Eder ''in'' Kovar-Eder, Kern & Sun
|
|
Early Jurassic
Late Pliocene
|
|
Ma’anshancun Formation
[[El Freno Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
{{Flag|Argentina}}
|
|
A member of [[Podocarpaceae]], a species of ''[[Podocarpoxylon]]''.
An [[oak]].
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Rhaphithamnoxylon]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=María Jimena Franco |author2=Mariana Brea |author3=Ana María Zavattieri |year=2015 |title=First record of fossil woods from the Mariño Formation (Miocene), Mendoza, Argentina and their palaeobiogeographical implications |journal=Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology |volume=39 |issue=1 |pages=8–23 |doi=10.1080/03115518.2014.951915 }}</ref>
''[[Prumnopityoxylon]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=MJ Franco |author2=M Brea |year=2015 |title=First extra-Patagonian record of Podocarpaceae fossil wood in the Upper Cenozoic (Ituzaingó Formation) of Argentina |journal=New Zealand Journal of Botany |volume=53 |issue=2 |pages=103–116 |doi=10.1080/0028825X.2015.1029055 |s2cid=82676553 }}</ref>
|
|
Gen. et sp. nov
Gen. et sp. nov
Line 1,358: Line 1,544:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Franco, Brea & Zavattieri
Franco & Brea
|
|
Late Cenozoic
Middle Miocene
|
|
[[Mariño Formation]]
[[Ituzaingó Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|Argentina}}
{{Flag|Argentina}}
|
|
A member of [[Verbenaceae]] related to members of the genus ''[[Rhaphithamnus]]''. The type species is ''Rhaphithamnoxylon artabeae''.
A member of [[Podocarpaceae]]. The type species is ''Prumnopityoxylon gnaedingerae''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Rhodoleia tengchongensis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author =Jingyu Wu |author2=Zhenrui Zhao |author3=Qijia Li |author4=Yusheng (Christopher) Liu |author5=Sanping Xie |author6=Bainian Sun |year=2015 |title=A New Species of ''Rhodoleia'' (Hamamelidaceae) from the Upper Pliocene of West Yunnan, China and Comments on Phytogeography and Insect Herbivory |journal=Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition) |volume=89 |issue=5 |pages=1440–1452 |url=http://www.geojournals.cn/dzxben/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=201505003&flag=1 | doi = 10.1111/1755-6724.12556}}</ref>
''[[Pseudofrenelopsis|Pseudofrenelopsis capillata]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Paula Andrea Sucerquia |author2=Mary E.C. Bernardes-de-Oliveira |author3=Barbara A.R. Mohr |year=2015 |title=Phytogeographic, stratigraphic and paleoclimatic significance of ''Pseudofrenelopsis capillata'' sp. nov. from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation, Brazil |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=222 |pages=116–128 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.07.012 |bibcode=2015RPaPa.222..116S }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 1,376: Line 1,562:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Sucerquia, Bernardes-de-Oliveira & Mohr
Wu & Sun ''in'' Wu ''et al.''
|
|
Early Cretaceous
Pliocene ([[Piacenzian]])
|
|
Upper [[Mangbang Formation]]
[[Crato Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
{{Flag|Brazil}}
|
|
A member of [[Cheirolepidiaceae]], a species of ''Pseudofrenelopsis''.
A species of ''[[Rhodoleia]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Rubus lanpingensis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author =Yong-Jiang Huang |author2=Frédéric M.B. Jacques |author3=Yu-Sheng (Christopher) Liu |author4=Tao Su |author5=David K. Ferguson |author6=Yao-Wu Xing |author7=Zhe-Kun Zhou |year=2015 |title=''Rubus'' (Rosaceae) diversity in the late Pliocene of Yunnan, southwestern China |journal=Geobios |volume=48 |issue=6 |pages=439–448 |doi=10.1016/j.geobios.2015.08.001 }}</ref>
''[[Taxus guyangensis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Xiao-Hui Xu |author2=Bai-Nian Sun |author3=De-Fei Yan |author4=Jin Wang |author5=Chong Dong |year=2015 |title=A ''Taxus'' leafy branch with attached ovules from the Lower Cretaceous of Inner Mongolia, North China |journal=Cretaceous Research |volume=54 |pages=266–282 |doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2014.12.014 |bibcode=2015CrRes..54..266X }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 1,394: Line 1,580:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Huang ''et al.''
Xu ''et al.''
|
|
Early Cretaceous
Pliocene ([[Piacenzian]])
|
|
[[Guyang Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
{{Flag|China}}
|
|
A member of [[Rosaceae]], a species of ''[[Rubus]]''.
A species of ''[[Taxus]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Saliciphyllum gaetei]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Josep Marmi |author2=Carles Martín-Closas |author3=Mª Teresa Fernández-Marrón |author4=Víctor Fondevilla |author5=Bernard Gomez |year=2015 |title=A riparian plant community from the upper Maastrichtian of the Pyrenees (Catalonia, NE Spain) |journal=Cretaceous Research |volume=56 |pages=510–529 |doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2015.06.004 }}</ref>
''[[Xenoxylon|Xenoxylon yunnanensis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Zhuo Feng |author2=Hai-Bo Wei |author3=Chun-Ling Wang |author4=Yu-Xuan Chen |author5=Jia-Jia Shen |author6=Ji-Yuan Yang |year=2015 |title=Wood decay of ''Xenoxylon yunnanensis'' Feng sp. nov. from the Middle Jurassic of Yunnan Province, China |journal=Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology |volume=433 |pages=60–70 |doi=10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.05.021 |bibcode=2015PPP...433...60F }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 1,411: Line 1,598:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Marmi ''et al.''
Feng ''in'' Feng ''et al.''
|
|
Middle Jurassic
Late Cretaceous (late Maastrichtian)
|
|
[[Shaximiao Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|Spain}}
{{Flag|China}}
|
|
Apossible [[Miroviaceae|Miroviaceous]] [[Pinophyta|pinophyte]].
A willow-like [[Eudicots|eudicot]], a species of ''[[Saliciphyllum]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|}

=== Conifer research===
* A study on the [[Morphology (biology)|morphology]], identity and affinity of the purported Cretaceous [[pitcher plant]] ''[[Archaeamphora]] longicervia'' is published by Wong ''et al.'' (2015), who interpret the supposed pitchers as insect-induced leaf [[gall]]s, and consider ''A. longicervia'' to be insect-galled leaves of the [[gymnosperm]] species ''[[Liaoningocladus]] boii''.<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=William Oki Wong |author2=David Leonard Dilcher |author3=Conrad C. Labandeira |author4=Ge Sun |author5=Andreas Fleischmann |year=2015 |title=Early Cretaceous ''Archaeamphora'' is not a carnivorous angiosperm |journal=Frontiers in Plant Science |volume=6 |pages=Article 326 |doi=10.3389/fpls.2015.00326 |pmid=25999978 |pmc=4423337 |doi-access=free }}</ref>

==Other seed plants==
{| class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
|-
! Name
! Novelty
! Status
! Authors
! Age
! Unit
! Location
! Notes
! Images
|-

|
|
''[[Carpolithes phoenixnordensis]]''<ref name=putativeAlpinia />
''Smilax miohavanensis''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Thomas Denk |author2=Dimitrios Velitzelos |author3=H. Tuncay Güner |author4=Lilian Ferrufino-Acosta |year=2015 |title=''Smilax'' (Smilacaceae) from the Miocene of western Eurasia with Caribbean biogeographic affinities |journal=American Journal of Botany |volume=102 |issue=3 |pages=423–438 |doi=10.3732/ajb.1400495 |pmid=25784476}}</ref>
|
|
Nom. nov
Sp. nov
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Denk ''et al.''
Smith ''et al.''
|
|
Late Eocene
Miocene
|
|
|
|
{{Flag|Austria}}<br>
{{Flag|Germany}}
{{Flag|Greece}}<br>
{{Flag|Turkey}}
|
|
A seed plant of uncertain phylogenetic affinity.
A member of [[Smilacaceae]]; a replacement name for ''"Quercus" aspera'' Unger (1847) (subsequently transferred to the genus ''[[Smilax]]'', which would make it a junior homonym of the extant ''[[Smilax aspera]]'').
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Staphylea levisemia]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Yong-Jiang Huang |author2=Yu-Sheng Liu |author3=Jun Wen |author4=Cheng Quan |year=2015 |title=First fossil record of ''Staphylea'' L. (Staphyleaceae) from North America, and its biogeographic implications |journal=Plant Systematics and Evolution |volume=301 |issue=9 |pages=2203–2218 |doi=10.1007/s00606-015-1224-z }}</ref>
''[[Ctenis clarnoensis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Boglárka Edrei |author2=Steven R. Manchester |year=2015 |title=''Ctenis clarnoensis'' sp. n., an Unusual Cycadalean Foliage from the Eocene Clarno Formation, Oregon |journal=International Journal of Plant Sciences |volume=176 |issue=1 |pages=31–43 |doi=10.1086/678467 |s2cid=85225125 |url=http://real.mtak.hu/94917/1/Erdei_Manchester_Ctenis_IJPS.pdf }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 1,447: Line 1,652:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Edrei & Manchester
Huang ''et al.''
|
|
Eocene
Latest Miocene to earliest Pliocene
|
|
[[Gray Fossil Site]]
[[Clarno Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|United States}}
{{Flag|United States}}
|
|
A member of [[Staphyleaceae]], a species of ''[[Staphylea]]''.
A [[cycad]], a species of ''[[Ctenis]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Styracoxylon thyllosum]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Eliana Moya |author2=Mariana Brea |author3=María Jimena Franco |year=2015 |title=First record of ''Styracoxylon'' (Styracaceae) from Southern Hemisphere: Arroyo Feliciano Formation (Upper Pleistocene), Entre Ríos, Argentina |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=221 |pages=211–219 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.07.008 }}</ref>
''[[Ephedra multinervia]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Yong Yang |author2=Longbiao Lin |author3=David K. Ferguson |year=2015 |title=Parallel evolution of leaf morphology in gnetophytes |journal=Organisms Diversity & Evolution |volume=15 |issue=4 |pages=651–662 |doi=10.1007/s13127-015-0226-6 |s2cid=14753171 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 1,465: Line 1,670:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Yang & Lin ''in'' Yang, Lin & Ferguson
Moya, Brea & Franco
|
|
Early Cretaceous
Late Pleistocene
|
|
[[Arroyo Feliciano Formation]]
[[Yixian Formation]]
|
{{Flag|China}}
|
A species of ''[[Ephedra (plant)|Ephedra]]''.
|
|-
|
''[[Golondrinia]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author =Bárbara Cariglino |year=2015 |title=New glossopterid polysperms from the Permian La Golondrina Formation (Santa Cruz Province, Argentina): potential affinities and biostratigraphic implications |journal=Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia |volume=18 |issue=3 |pages=379–390 |doi=10.4072/rbp.2015.3.04 }}</ref>
|
Gen. et sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Cariglino
|
Permian ([[Guadalupian]]?-Lopingian)
|
[[La Golondrina Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|Argentina}}
{{Flag|Argentina}}
|
|
A member of [[Styracaceae]], a species of ''[[Styracoxylon]]''.
A member of [[Glossopteridales]] belonging to the family [[Arberiaceae]]. The type species is ''Golondrinia archangelskyi''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Tinaflora]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Brian A. Atkinson |author2=Ruth A. Stockey |author3=Gar W. Rothwell |author4=Randal A. Mindell |author5=Matlock J. Bolton |year=2015 |title=Lauraceous Flowers from the Eocene of Vancouver Island: ''Tinaflora beardiae'' gen. et sp. nov. (Lauraceae) |journal=International Journal of Plant Sciences |volume=176 |issue=6 |pages=567–585 |doi=10.1086/681586 }}</ref>
''[[Latisemenia]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=De-Ming Wang |author2=James F. Basinger |author3=Pu Huang |author4=Le Liu |author5=Jin-Zhuang Xue |author6=Mei-Cen Meng |author7=Ying-Ying Zhang |author8=Zhen-Zhen Deng |year=2015 |title=''Latisemenia longshania'', gen. et sp. nov., a new Late Devonian seed plant from China |journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences |volume=282 |issue=1817 |pages=20151613 |doi=10.1098/rspb.2015.1613 |pmid=26468245 |pmc=4633874}}</ref>
|
|
Gen. et sp. nov
Gen. et sp. nov
Line 1,483: Line 1,706:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Atkinson ''et al.''
Wang ''et al.''
|
|
Devonian ([[Famennian]])
Eocene
|
|
Wutong (Wutung) Formation
|
|
{{Flag|Canada}}
{{Flag|China}}
|
|
A member of [[Lauraceae]]. The type species is ''Tinaflora beardiae''.
An early [[Spermatophyte|seed plant]]. The type species is ''Latisemenia longshania''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Nanshanopteris]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Mingli Wan |author2=Jun Wang |year=2015 |title=''Nanshanopteris nervosa'' gen. et sp. nov., a glenopterid foliage from the Changhsingian Sunan Formation in Yumen, western China |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=219 |pages=39–51 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.03.009 |bibcode=2015RPaPa.219...39W }}</ref>
''[[Trachycarpus formosa]]''<ref name=CRPcoryphoidpalms />
|
Gen. et sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Wan & Wang
|
Late Permian ([[Changhsingian]])
|
[[Sunan Formation]]
|
{{Flag|China}}
|
A [[Pteridospermatophyta|seed fern]] belonging to the group [[Peltaspermales]]. The type species is ''Nanshanopteris nervosa''.
|
|-

|
''[[Peltaspermopsis|Peltaspermopsis nebritovii]]''<ref>{{cite journal |author1=L.M. Bukhman |author2=N.S. Bukhman |author3=A.V. Gomankov |year=2015 |title=New species of ''Peltaspermopsis'' Gomankov from the Permian of the Subangara Area |journal=Paleobotanika |volume=6 |pages=5–13 |doi=10.31111/palaeobotany/2015.6.5 |url=https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=25346264 |issn=2218-7235 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Bukhman, Bukhman & Gomankov
|
Late [[Permian]]
|
|
{{Flag|Russia}}
|
A [[Pteridospermatophyta|seed fern]].
|
|-
|
''[[Placotheca]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Deming Wang |author2=Le Liu |author3=Yun Guo |author4=Jinzhuang Xue |author5=Meicen Meng |year=2015 |title=A Late Devonian Fertile Organ with Seed Plant Affinities from China |journal=Scientific Reports |volume=5 |pages=Article number 10736 |doi=10.1038/srep10736 |pmid=26022973 |pmc=4448223|bibcode=2015NatSR...510736W }}</ref>
|
Gen. et sp. nov
|
|
Valid
Valid
Line 1,502: Line 1,762:
Wang ''et al.''
Wang ''et al.''
|
|
Devonian ([[Famennian]])
Oligocene
|
|
[[Wutong Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
{{Flag|China}}
|
|
A member of [[Lagenospermopsida]] (a group of plants of uncertain phylogenetic placement, probably [[spermatophyte]]s). The type species is ''Placotheca minuta''.
A [[Coryphoideae|coryphoid]] [[Arecaceae|palm tree]], a species of ''[[Trachycarpus]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Radicites|Radicites trimorphus]]''<ref name=Megasylvella />
''[[Ventilago lincangensis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Ke-Nan Liu |author2=San-Ping Xie |author3=Steven R. Manchester |author4=Yun-Feng Wang |author5=Yang Shao |author6=Bin-Ke Li |year=2015 |title=Samaras of ''Ventilago'' (Rhamnaceae) from the upper Miocene of Lincang, Yunnan, China and their phytogeographic implications |journal=Journal of Systematics and Evolution |volume=53 |issue=3 |pages=252–258 |doi=10.1111/jse.12136 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 1,517: Line 1,778:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Naugolnykh
Liu & Xie ''in'' Liu ''et al.''
|
|
Middle Permian (Kazanian)
Late Miocene
|
|
[[Bangmai Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
{{Flag|Russia}}
|
|
A seed plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement described on the basis of isolated [[root]]s.
A species of ''[[Ventilago]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Sagenopteris nadalii]]''<ref name=Estellencsia />
''[[Wataria yunnanica]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Yan-Jie Li |author2=Alexei A. Oskolski |author3=Frédéric M.B. Jacques |author4=Zhe-Kun Zhou |year=2015 |title=New middle Miocene fossil wood of ''Wataria'' (Malvaceae) from southwest China |journal=IAWA Journal |volume=36 |issue=3 |pages=345–357 |doi=10.1163/22941932-20150105 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 1,535: Line 1,795:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Ruiz & Wachtler
Li & Oskolski ''in'' Li ''et al.''
|
|
Middle Triassic (Anisian)
Miocene
|
|
[[Dajie Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
{{Flag|Spain}}
|
|
A member of [[Malvaceae]], a species of ''[[Wataria]]''.
A member of [[Caytoniales]], a species of ''[[Sagenopteris]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Welkoetoxylon]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Nareerat Boonchai |author2=Steven R. Manchester |author3=Elisabeth A. Wheeler |year=2015 |title=''Welkoetoxylon multiseriatum'': fossil moraceous wood from the Eocene Green River Formation, Wyoming, U.S.A. |journal=IAWA Journal |volume=36 |issue=2 |pages=158–166 |doi=10.1163/22941932-00000093 }}</ref>
''Taeniopteris novomundensis''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Christian Pott |author2=Ahti Launis |year=2015 |title=''Taeniopteris novomundensis'' sp. nov. – "cycadophyte" foliage from the Carnian of Switzerland and Svalbard reconsidered: How to use ''Taeniopteris''? |journal=Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen |volume=275 |issue=1 |pages=19–31 |doi=10.1127/njgpa/2015/0446 |s2cid=128980384 |url=http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:nrm:diva-1449 }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Prestianni ''et al.''
|
Late Triassic (Carnian)
|
|
{{Flag|Norway}}<br>
{{Flag|Switzerland}}
|
A seed plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, probably a member of [[Cycad]]ophyta; a species of ''[[Taeniopteris]]''.
|
|-
|
''[[Thorezia]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Cyrille Prestianni |author2=Philippe Gerrienne |year=2015 |title=''Thorezia vezerensis'' gen. et sp. nov., a new seed plant with multiovulate cupules from the Late Devonian of Belgium |journal=Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology |volume=27 |issue=3–4 |pages=316–324 |doi=10.1080/08912963.2014.901315 |s2cid=87427704 }}</ref>
|
|
Gen. et sp. nov
Gen. et sp. nov
Line 1,553: Line 1,830:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Prestianni & Gerrienne
Boonchai, Manchester & Wheeler
|
|
Late Devonian
Eocene
|
|
[[Green River Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|United States}}
{{Flag|Belgium}}
|
|
A member of [[Moraceae]]. The type species is ''Welkoetoxylon multiseriatum''.
A [[spermatophyte]] of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is ''Thorezia vezerensis''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Thinnfeldia|Thinnfeldia vemavaramensis]]''<ref name=JPSI601KrishnaGodavariBasin />
''[[Zygiaxylon]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Adriana Kloster |author2=Silvia Gnaedinger |author3=Karen Adami-Rodrigues |author4=Camile Urban |year=2015 |title=New record of Fabaceae fossil woods from the Solimões Formation (Miocene), Acre Basin, Amazon, Brazil |journal=Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia |volume=18 |issue=3 |pages=391–402 |doi=10.4072/rbp.2015.3.05 }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Chinnappa, Rajanikanth & Rao
|
Early Cretaceous
|
[[Vemavaram Formation]]
|
{{Flag|India}}
|
A [[Pteridospermatophyta|seed fern]] belonging to the group [[Corystospermales]], a species of ''Thinnfeldia''.
|
|-
|
''[[Warsteinia|Warsteinia sancheziae]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=C. Prestianni |author2=J.J. Rustán |author3=D. Balseiro |author4=E. Vaccari |author5=A.F. Sterren |author6=P. Steemans |author7=C. Rubinstein |author8=R.A. Astini |year=2015 |title=Early seed plants from Western Gondwana: Paleobiogeographical and ecological implications based on Tournaisian (Lower Carboniferous) records from Argentina |journal=Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology |volume=417 |pages=210–219 |doi=10.1016/j.palaeo.2014.10.039 |bibcode=2015PPP...417..210P |hdl=11336/32062 |url=https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/175336/1/prestianni%20et%20al%202015.pdf }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Prestianni ''et al.''
|
Carboniferous ([[Tournaisian]])
|
|
{{Flag|Argentina}}
|
An early [[Spermatophyte|seed plant]], a species of ''Warsteinia''.
|
|-
|
''[[Yiduxylon]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Deming Wang |author2=Le Liu |year=2015 |title=A new Late Devonian genus with seed plant affinities |journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology |volume=15 |pages=28 |doi=10.1186/s12862-015-0292-6 |pmid=25887625 |pmc=4341886 |doi-access=free }}</ref>
|
|
Gen. et sp. nov
Gen. et sp. nov
Line 1,571: Line 1,882:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Wang & Liu
Kloster & Gnaedinger ''in'' Kloster ''et al.''
|
|
Devonian (Famennian)
Miocene
|
|
[[Solimões Formation]]
[[Tizikou Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|Brazil}}
{{Flag|China}}
|
|
A member of [[Fabaceae]] belonging to the subfamily [[Mimosoideae]]. The type species is ''Zygiaxylon amazonicum''.
A plant of uncertain phylogenetic affinity,<br/> an early seed plant or a taxon closely related to seed plants.<br/> The type species is ''Yiduxylon trilobum''.
|
|
|-
|-
|}
|}


==Other seed plants==

===Research===
* A study on the [[Morphology (biology)|morphology]], identity and affinity of the purported Cretaceous [[pitcher plant]] ''[[Archaeamphora]] longicervia'' is published by Wong ''et al.'' (2015), who interpret the supposed pitchers as insect-induced leaf [[gall]]s, and consider ''A. longicervia'' to be insect-galled leaves of the [[gymnosperm]] species ''[[Liaoningocladus]] boii''.<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=William Oki Wong |author2=David Leonard Dilcher |author3=Conrad C. Labandeira |author4=Ge Sun |author5=Andreas Fleischmann |year=2015 |title=Early Cretaceous ''Archaeamphora'' is not a carnivorous angiosperm |journal=Frontiers in Plant Science |volume=6 |pages=Article 326 |doi=10.3389/fpls.2015.00326 |pmid=25999978 |pmc=4423337 }}</ref>


===New taxa===
==Flowering plants==
===Basal angiosperms===
{| class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
{| class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
|-
|-
Line 1,603: Line 1,911:
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Acanthostrobus]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Ashley A. Klymiuk |author2=Ruth A. Stockey |author3=Gar W. Rothwell |year=2015 |title=Plant-Arthropod Interactions in ''Acanthostrobus edenensis'' (Cupressaceae), a New Conifer from the Upper Cretaceous of Vancouver Island, British Columbia |journal=International Journal of Plant Sciences |volume=176 |issue=4 |pages=378–392 |doi=10.1086/680684 |url=http://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/xmlui/bitstream/1957/55826/1/StockeyRuthPlantBotanyPlantPathologyArthropod%20Interactions.pdf }}</ref>
''[[Euryale yunnanensis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Yongjiang Huang |author2=Xueping Ji |author3=Tao Su |author4=Li Wang |author5=Chenglong Deng |author6=Wenqi Li |author7=Hongfen Luo |author8=Zhekun Zhou |year=2015 |title=Fossil seeds of ''Euryale'' (Nymphaeaceae) indicate a lake or swamp environment in the late Miocene Zhaotong Basin of southwestern China |journal=Science Bulletin |volume=60 |issue=20 |pages=1768–1777 |doi=10.1007/s11434-015-0870-4 |bibcode=2015SciBu..60.1768H |s2cid=128508064 }}</ref>
|
|
Gen. et sp. nov
Sp. nov
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Huang ''et al.''
Klymiuk, Stockey & Rothwell
|
|
Late Miocene
Late Cretaceous (Coniacian)
|
|
Zhaotong Basin
|
|
{{Flag|Canada}}
{{Flag|China}}
|
|
A member of [[Cupressaceae]]. The type species is ''Acanthostrobus edenensis''.
A member of [[Nymphaeaceae]] related to ''[[Euryale ferox]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Allicospermum|Allicospermum budantsevii]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author =N. V. Gordenko |year=2015 |title=New interpretation of seeds ''Grenana'' Samylina (Gymnospermae) from the Middle Jurassic of Angren, Uzbekistan |journal=Paleontological Journal |volume=49 |issue=1 |pages=100–110 |doi=10.1134/S0031030115010049 }}</ref>
''[[Nuphar carlquistii]]''<ref name="DeVore2015">{{Cite journal |last1=DeVore |first1=ML |last2=Taylor |first2=W |last3=Pigg |first3=KB |year=2015 |title=''Nuphar carlquistii'' sp. nov. (Nymphaeaceae): A Water Lily from the Latest Early Eocene, Republic, Washington |journal= International Journal of Plant Sciences |volume=176 |issue=4 |pages=365–377 |doi=10.1086/680482 |s2cid=84149074 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 1,626: Line 1,935:
Valid
Valid
|
|
[[Melanie L. DeVore|DeVore]], [[Witt Taylor|Taylor]], & [[Kathleen B. Pigg|Pigg]]
Gordenko
|
|
[[Eocene]]<br/>[[Ypresian]]
Middle Jurassic
|
|
[[Klondike Mountain Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|United States}}<br/>{{flag|Washington}}
{{Flag|Uzbekistan}}
|
|
A [[Nymphaeaceae|water lily]]
A [[gymnosperm]] of [[Ginkgoales|ginkgoalean]] affinity, a species of ''Allicospermum''.
|
|
[[File:Nuphar carlquistii seeds 01a.jpg|thumb|center|upright|''[[Nuphar carlquistii]]'']]
|-
|}

===Unplaced non-eudicots===
{| class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
|-
! Name
! Novelty
! Status
! Authors
! Age
! Unit
! Location
! Notes
! Images
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Anomozamites|Anomozamites sanjiaocunensis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Miao Zhao |author2=Chunlin Sun |author3=David L. Dilcher |author4=Zhe Zhao |author5=Yuling Na |year=2015 |title=''Anomozamites'' (Bennettitales) from Middle Jurassic Haifanggou Formation，western Liaoning，China |journal=Global Geology (English Edition) |volume=18 |issue=2 |pages=75–87 |url=http://sjdz.jlu.edu.cn/Jweb_sjdz_en/EN/abstract/abstract8577.shtml |doi=10.3969/j.issn.1673-9736.2015.02.01 }}</ref>
''[[Canrightiopsis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Else Marie Friis |author2=Guido W. Grimm |author3=Mário Miguel Mendes |author4=Kaj Raunsgaard Pedersen |year=2015 |title=''Canrightiopsis'', a new Early Cretaceous fossil with ''Clavatipollenites''-type pollen bridge the gap between extinct ''Canrightia'' and extant Chloranthaceae |journal=Grana |volume=54 |issue=3 |pages=184–212 |doi=10.1080/00173134.2015.1060750 |s2cid=55101625 |url=https://pure.au.dk/ws/files/96130598/00173134_2E2015_2E1060750.pdf }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Gen. et 3 sp. nov
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Zhao ''et al.''
Friis ''et al.''
|
|
Early Cretaceous (late Barremian–early Albian)
Middle Jurassic
|
|
[[Haifanggou Formation]]
[[Almargem Formation]]<br>
[[Figueira da Foz Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
{{Flag|Portugal}}
|
|
A member of [[Chloranthaceae]]. The type species is ''Canrightiopsis intermedia''; genus also contains ''Canrightiopsis crassitesta'' and ''Canrightiopsis dinisii''.
A member of [[Bennettitales]], a species of ''Anomozamites''.
|
|
|-
|}

===Magnoliids===
{| class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
|-
! Name
! Novelty
! Status
! Authors
! Age
! Unit
! Location
! Notes
! Images
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Artabotrys siwalicus]]''<ref name=Palaeobotanist64>{{Cite journal|author1=M. Prasad |author2=A.K. Kannaujia |author3=Alok |author4=Sanjai Kumar Singh |year=2015 |title=Plant megaflora from the Siwalik (Upper Miocene) of Darjeeling District, West Bengal, India and its palaeoclimatic and phytogeographic significance |journal=The Palaeobotanist |volume=64 |issue=1 |pages=13–94 |doi=10.54991/jop.2015.103 |s2cid=252299607 }}</ref>
''[[Araucariacites|Araucariacites mildenhallii]]''<ref name=Memoirs47>{{Cite journal|author=Chris Mays |year=2015 |title=A late Cretaceous (Cenomanian-Turonian) south polar palynoflora from the Chatham Islands, New Zealand |journal=Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists |volume=47 |pages=1–92 |url=https://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=235468988205604;res=IELNZC }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov.
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Prasad ''et al.''
Mays
|
|
Late Miocene
Late Cretaceous ([[Cenomanian]] and [[Turonian]])
|
|
[[Tupuangi Formation]]
Geabdat Sandstone Formation
|
|
{{Flag|New Zealand}}
{{Flag|India}}
|
|
A [[conifer]].
A species of ''[[Artabotrys]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Araucarites raghavapurensis]]''<ref name=JPSI601KrishnaGodavariBasin>{{Cite journal|author1=Ch. Chinnappa |author2=A. Rajanikanth |author3=Y.V. Rao |year=2015 |title=Early Cretaceous plant diversity and ecology in the Krishna-Godavari Basin, East Coast |journal=Journal of the Palaeontological Society of India |volume=60 |issue=1 |pages=73–96 }}</ref>
''[[Cryptocaryoxylon oleiferum]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Rita Soledad Ramos |author2=Mariana Brea |author3=Daniela Kröhling |year=2015 |title=Primer registro de ''Cryptocaryoxylon'' Leisman, una Lauraceae de la Formación El Palmar (Pleistoceno tardío), Entre Ríos, Argentina |journal=Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales |series=Nueva Serie |volume=17 |issue=1 |pages=59–70 |url=http://revista.macn.gob.ar/ojs/index.php/RevMus/article/view/396 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 1,679: Line 2,021:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Ramos, Brea & Kröhling
Chinnappa, Rajanikanth & Rao
|
|
Late Pleistocene
Early Cretaceous
|
|
[[Raghavapuram Formation]]
[[El Palmar Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|India}}
{{Flag|Argentina}}
|
|
A member of [[Araucariaceae]], a species of ''[[Araucarites]]''.
A member of [[Lauraceae]], a species of ''[[Cryptocaryoxylon]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Balmeiopsis|Balmeiopsis disca]]''<ref name=Memoirs47 />
''[[Meiogyne sevokensis]]''<ref name=Palaeobotanist64 />
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov.
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Prasad ''et al.''
Mays
|
|
Late Miocene
Late Cretaceous ([[Cenomanian]] to early [[Turonian]])
|
|
[[Tupuangi Formation]]
Geabdat Sandstone Formation
|
|
{{Flag|New Zealand}}
{{Flag|India}}
|
|
A [[conifer]].
A species of ''[[Meiogyne]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Brachyoxylon|Brachyoxylon baqueroensis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Ezequiel I. Vera |author2=Silvia N. Césari |year=2015 |title=New species of conifer wood from the Baqueró Group (Early Cretaceous) of Patagonia |journal=Ameghiniana |volume=52 |issue=4 |pages=468–471 |doi=10.5710/AMGH.23.06.2015.2853 }}</ref>
''[[Paraperseoxylon septatum]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=María Jimena Franco |author2=Mariana Brea |author3=Esteban Passeggi |author4=Leandro Martín Pérez |year=2015 |title=The first record of Lauraceae fossil woods from the Cretaceous Puerto Yeruá Formation of eastern Argentina and palaeobiogeographic implications |journal=Cretaceous Research |volume=56 |pages=388–398 |doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2015.05.014 |bibcode=2015CrRes..56..388F |hdl=11336/42166 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 1,715: Line 2,057:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Franco ''et al.''
Vera & Césari
|
|
Early Cretaceous
Cretaceous
|
|
[[Puerto Yeruá Formation]]
Baqueró Group
|
|
{{Flag|Argentina}}
{{Flag|Argentina}}
|
|
A [[conifer]], a species of ''Brachyoxylon''.
A member of [[Lauraceae]], a species of ''[[Paraperseoxylon]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Piper margaritae]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Camila Martínez |author2=Mónica R. Carvalho |author3=Santiago Madriñán |author4=Carlos A. Jaramillo |year=2015 |title=A Late Cretaceous ''Piper'' (Piperaceae) from Colombia and diversification patterns for the genus |journal=American Journal of Botany |volume=102 |issue=2 |pages=273–289 |doi=10.3732/ajb.1400427 |pmid=25667080}}</ref>
''[[Carpolites pliocucurbitinus]]''<ref name=carpoflorasofItaly />
|
|
Nom. nov
Sp. nov
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Martínez ''et al.''
Martinetto
|
|
Late Cretaceous
Pliocene to Pleistocene ([[Zanclean]] to [[Gelasian]])
|
|
[[Guaduas Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|Italy}}
{{Flag|Colombia}}
|
|
A member of [[Piperaceae]], a species of ''[[Piper (genus)|Piper]]''.
A seed plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement; a replacement name for ''Carpolites cucurbitinus'' Martinetto (1995) (preoccupied).
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Pseuduvaria mioreticulata]]''<ref name=Palaeobotanist64 />
''[[Carpolithes albolutum]]''<ref name=putativeAlpinia>{{Cite journal|author1=Selena Y. Smith |author2=Margaret E. Collinson |author3=John C. Benedict |author4=Jana Leong-Škorničková |author5=Federica Marone |author6=Dilworth Parkinson |year=2015 |title=Revision of putative ''Alpinia'' (Zingiberaceae) fossils from the Paleogene and Neogene of western Europe |journal=Palaeontographica Abteilung B |volume=293 |issue=1–6 |pages=101–123 |doi=10.1127/palb/293/2015/101 }}</ref>
|
|
Nom. nov
Sp. nov.
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Smith ''et al.''
Prasad ''et al.''
|
|
Late Miocene
Eocene ([[Ypresian]])
|
|
Geabdat Sandstone Formation
|
|
{{Flag|United Kingdom}}
{{Flag|India}}
|
|
A species of ''[[Pseuduvaria]]''.
A seed plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Tinaflora]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Brian A. Atkinson |author2=Ruth A. Stockey |author3=Gar W. Rothwell |author4=Randal A. Mindell |author5=Matlock J. Bolton |year=2015 |title=Lauraceous Flowers from the Eocene of Vancouver Island: ''Tinaflora beardiae'' gen. et sp. nov. (Lauraceae) |journal=International Journal of Plant Sciences |volume=176 |issue=6 |pages=567–585 |doi=10.1086/681586 |s2cid=84019259 }}</ref>
''[[Carpolithes phoenixnordensis]]''<ref name=putativeAlpinia />
|
|
Sp. nov
Gen. et sp. nov
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Smith ''et al.''
Atkinson ''et al.''
|
|
Late Eocene
Eocene
|
|
|
|
{{Flag|Germany}}
{{Flag|Canada}}
|
|
A member of [[Lauraceae]]. The type species is ''Tinaflora beardiae''.
A seed plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement.
|
|
|-
|}

===Monocots===
{| class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
|-
! Name
! Novelty
! Status
! Authors
! Age
! Unit
! Location
! Notes
! Images
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Cordaites|Cordaites principaloides]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author =Zbyněk Šimůnek |year=2015 |title=Cuticles of the Polish type material of ''Cordaites palmaeformis'' (Göppert) Weiss and a ''Cordaites principalis''-like form from Germany, Pennsylvanian |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=223 |pages=50–70 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.09.001 }}</ref>
''[[Chuniophoenix slenderifolia]]''<ref name=CRPcoryphoidpalms>{{Cite journal|author1=Qiu-Jun Wang |author2=Fu-Jun Ma |author3=Jun-Ling Dong |author4=Yi Yang |author5=Pei-Hong Jin |author6=Bai-Nian Sun |year=2015 |title=Coryphoid palms from the Oligocene of China and their biogeographical implications |journal=Comptes Rendus Palevol |volume=14 |issue=4 |pages=263–279 |doi=10.1016/j.crpv.2015.03.005 |bibcode=2015CRPal..14..263W }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 1,784: Line 2,143:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Wang ''et al.''
Šimůnek
|
|
Oligocene
Carboniferous ([[Pennsylvanian (geology)|Pennsylvanian]])
|
|
Saale Basin
|
|
{{Flag|Germany}}
{{Flag|China}}
|
|
A species of ''Cordaites''.
A [[Coryphoideae|coryphoid]] [[Arecaceae|palm tree]], a species of ''[[Chuniophoenix]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Cordaites|Cordaites theodorii]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Zbynek Šimunek |author2=Jan Haldovský |year=2015 |title=Contribution to the knowledge of ''Cordaites'' species from the Kladno-Rakovník Basin, Middle Pennsylvanian (Bolsovian), Czech Republic |journal=Geologia Croatica |volume=68 |issue=2 |pages=93–111 |doi=10.4154/gc.2015.11 }}</ref>
''[[Dasylarynx]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=George O. Poinar, Jr. |author2=Kenton L. Chambers |year=2015 |title=''Dasylarynx anomalus'' gen. et sp. nov., a tubular monocotyledon-like flower in Mid-Tertiary Dominican amber |journal=Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas |volume=9 |issue=1 |pages=121–128 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Gen. et sp. nov
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Poinar & Chambers
Šimunek & Haldovský
| Eocene or Miocene
|
|
|
{{Flag|Dominican Republic}}
Carboniferous ([[Pennsylvanian (geology)|Pennsylvanian]])
|
|
A [[monocot]] of uncertain phylogenetic placement found in [[Dominican amber]]. The type species is ''Dasylarynx anomalus''.
Kladno-Rakovník Basin
|
|
|-
{{Flag|Czech Republic}}
|
|
''[[Lejalia]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Clément Coiffard |author2=Barbara A.R. Mohr |year=2015 |title=''Lejalia sagenopteroides'' gen. nov. et comb. nov.: A new tropical member of Araceae from Late Cretaceous strata of northern Gondwana (Jebel Abyad, Sudan) implications |journal=Taxon |volume=64 |issue=5 |pages=987–997 |doi=10.12705/645.8 }}</ref>
A species of ''Cordaites''.
|
Gen. et comb. nov
|
Valid
|
Coiffard & Mohr
|
Late Cretaceous
|
|
{{Flag|Sudan}}
|
A member of [[Araceae]]; a new genus for ''"[[Proteaephyllum]]" sagenopteroides''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Livistona roundifolia]]''<ref name=CRPcoryphoidpalms />
''[[Cordaites|Cordaites yongchangensis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Haofei Wang |author2=Wenjia Wang |author3=Ruiyun Li |author4=Xiaohui Xu |author5=Guolin Yang |author6=Jin Wang |author7=Bainian Sun |year=2015 |title=Cuticular structure of two Lower Permian species of ''Cordaites'' Ung. from Yongchang, Gansu, Northwestern China and palaeoatmospheric CO2 reconstruction |journal=Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica |volume=32 |issue=3 |pages=243–254 |url=http://eng.oversea.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?filename=WSGT201503003&DBName=cjfqtotal&dbcode=cjfq }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 1,822: Line 2,195:
Wang ''et al.''
Wang ''et al.''
|
|
Oligocene
Early Permian
|
|
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
{{Flag|China}}
|
|
A species of ''Cordaites''.
A [[Coryphoideae|coryphoid]] [[Arecaceae|palm tree]], a species of ''[[Livistona]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Cordaixylon|Cordaixylon andresii]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Silvia N. Césari |author2=Carmen Álvarez-Vázquez |author3=Isabel Méndez-Bedia |author4=Diego Álvarez-Laó |author5=Pablo Turrero |author6=Miguel Arbizu |year=2015 |title=First report of permineralised plants in the Stephanian of Arnao (Asturias, northwestern Spain) |journal=Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology |volume=440 |pages=475–486 |doi=10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.09.028 }}</ref>
''[[Orontiophyllum]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Jiří Kvaček |author2=Selena Y. Smith |year=2015 |title=''Orontiophyllum'', a new genus for foliage of fossil Orontioideae (Araceae) from the Cretaceous of central Europe |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=178 |issue=3 |pages=489–500 |doi=10.1111/boj.12256 |s2cid=85944406 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Gen. et comb. nov
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Kvaček & Smith
Césari ''et al.''
|
|
Late Cretaceous (Turonian to early Campanian)
Carboniferous ([[Stephanian (stage)|Stephanian]])
|
|
|
|
{{Flag|Spain}}
{{Flag|Austria}}<br>
{{Flag|Germany}}
|
|
A member of [[Araceae]]. A new genus for ''"[[Araciphyllites]]" austriacus'' Kvaček & Herman (2005); genus also contains ''"[[Zingiberopsis]]" riggauensis'' Knobloch (1979).
A member of [[Cordaitales]], a species of ''Cordaixylon''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Ctenis clarnoensis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Boglárka Edrei |author2=Steven R. Manchester |year=2015 |title=''Ctenis clarnoensis'' sp. n., an Unusual Cycadalean Foliage from the Eocene Clarno Formation, Oregon |journal=International Journal of Plant Sciences |volume=176 |issue=1 |pages=31–43 |doi=10.1086/678467 |url=http://real.mtak.hu/94917/1/Erdei_Manchester_Ctenis_IJPS.pdf }}</ref>
''[[Palmoxylon|Palmoxylon kikaapoa]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=B. Alejandra Sainz-Resendiz |author2=Emilio Estrada-Ruiz |author3=L. Elena Mateo-Cid |author4=Héctor Porras-Múzquiz |year=2015 |title=Primer registro de un estípite de Coryphoideae: ''Palmoxylon kikaapoa'' de la Formación Olmos del Cretácico Superior, Coahuila, México |journal=Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad |volume=86 |issue=4 |pages=872–881 |doi=10.1016/j.rmb.2015.09.009 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 1,854: Line 2,228:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Sainz-Resendiz ''et al.''
Edrei & Manchester
|
|
Late Cretaceous (Campanian)
Eocene
|
|
[[Clarno Formation]]
[[Olmos Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|United States}}
{{Flag|Mexico}}
|
|
A [[cycad]], a species of ''[[Ctenis]]''.
A [[Arecaceae|palm tree]] wood taxon, a species of ''[[Palmoxylon]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Juniperoxylon|Cupressinoxylon zamunerae]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Josefina Bodnar |author2=Daniela Paula Ruiz |author3=Analía Emilia Artabe |author4=Eduardo Manuel Morel |author5=Daniel Ganuza |year=2015 |title=Voltziales and Pinales (= Coniferales) from Cortaderita Formation (Middle Triassic), Argentina, and their implication in the reconstruction of Triassic conifers |journal=Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia |volume=18 |issue=1 |pages=141–160 |doi=10.4072/rbp.2015.1.10 }}</ref>
''[[Phoenix windmillis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author =Sarah E. Allen |year=2015 |title=Fossil Palm Flowers from the Eocene of the Rocky Mountain Region with Affinities to ''Phoenix'' L. (Arecaceae: Coryphoideae) |journal=International Journal of Plant Sciences |volume=176 |issue=6 |pages=586–596 |doi=10.1086/681605 |s2cid=86911563 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 1,872: Line 2,246:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Allen
Bodnar ''et al.''
|
|
Eocene
Middle Triassic
|
|
[[Cortaderita Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|Argentina}}
{{Flag|United States}}
|
|
A member of [[Arecaceae]], a species of ''[[Phoenix (plant)|Phoenix]]''.
A member of [[Cupressaceae]] ''sensu lato''. Originally described as a species of ''[[Cupressinoxylon]]''; transferred to the genus ''Juniperoxylon'' by Ruiz & Bodnar (2019).<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Daniela P. Ruiz |author2=Josefina Bodnar |year=2019 |title=The oldest record of ''Juniperoxylon'', a cupressaceous fossil wood from the Middle Triassic of Argentina |journal=Acta Palaeontologica Polonica |volume=64 |issue=3 |pages=481–488 |doi=10.4202/app.00597.2019 }}</ref>
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Czekanowskia|Czekanowskia (Harrisella) ordosensis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Chunlin Sun |author2=Hongshan Wang |author3=David L. Dilcher |author4=Tao Li |author5=Yunfeng Li |author6=Yuling Na |year=2015 |title=A New Species of ''Czekanowskia'' (Czekanowskiales) from the Middle Jurassic of Ordos Basin, China |journal=Botanica Pacifica |volume=4 |issue=2 |pages=149–155 |doi=10.17581/bp.2015.04210 }}</ref>
''[[Pseudhaplocricus]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=George O. Poinar, Jr. |author2=Kenton L. Chambers |year=2015 |title=''Pseudhaplocricus hexandrus'' gen. et sp. nov. (Commelinaceae) in Mid-Tertiary Dominican amber |journal=Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas |volume=9 |issue=2 |pages=353–359 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Gen. et sp. nov
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Poinar & Chambers
Sun ''et al.''
|
|
[[Burdigalian]]
Middle Jurassic
|
|
[[Yan'an Formation]]
[[Dominican amber]]
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
{{Flag|Dominican Republic}}
|
|
A member of [[Czekanowskiales]], a species of ''Czekanowskia''.
A member of [[Commelinaceae]].<br/> The type species is ''Pseudhaplocricus hexandrus''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Elatocladus velenovskyi]]''<ref name=PABKvacek29213>{{Cite journal|author =Jiří Kvaček |year=2015 |title=''Elatocladus velenovskyi'' nom. nov., a characteristic conifer of the Bohemian Cretaceous Basin |journal=Palaeontographica Abteilung B |volume=292 |issue=1–3 |pages=79–93 |doi=10.1127/palb/292/2015/79 }}</ref>
''[[Smilax miohavanensis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Thomas Denk |author2=Dimitrios Velitzelos |author3=H. Tuncay Güner |author4=Lilian Ferrufino-Acosta |year=2015 |title=''Smilax'' (Smilacaceae) from the Miocene of western Eurasia with Caribbean biogeographic affinities |journal=American Journal of Botany |volume=102 |issue=3 |pages=423–438 |doi=10.3732/ajb.1400495 |pmid=25784476}}</ref>
|
|
Nom. nov
Nom. nov
Line 1,908: Line 2,281:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Denk ''et al.''
Kvaček
|
|
Miocene
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)
|
|
[[Peruc-Korycany Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|Czech Republic}}
{{Flag|Austria}}<br>
{{Flag|Greece}}<br>
{{Flag|Turkey}}
|
|
A [[conifer]]; a replacement name for ''"[[Sequoia (genus)|Sequoia]]" heterophylla'' Velenovský (1885). The species was transferred to the genus ''[[Elatocladus]]'' by Kvaček (2015); this, however, made this species a junior homonym of ''Elatocladus heterophylla'' Halle (1913), making the name change necessary.<ref name=PABKvacek29213 />
A member of [[Smilacaceae]]; a replacement name for ''"Quercus" aspera'' Unger (1847) (subsequently transferred to the genus ''[[Smilax]]'', which would make it a junior homonym of the extant ''[[Smilax aspera]]'').
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Trachycarpus formosa]]''<ref name=CRPcoryphoidpalms />
''[[Ephedra multinervia]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Yong Yang |author2=Longbiao Lin |author3=David K. Ferguson |year=2015 |title=Parallel evolution of leaf morphology in gnetophytes |journal=Organisms Diversity & Evolution |volume=15 |issue=4 |pages=651–662 |doi=10.1007/s13127-015-0226-6 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 1,926: Line 2,300:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Wang ''et al.''
Yang & Lin ''in'' Yang, Lin & Ferguson
|
|
Oligocene
Early Cretaceous
|
|
[[Yixian Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
{{Flag|China}}
|
|
A species of ''[[Ephedra (plant)|Ephedra]]''.
A [[Coryphoideae|coryphoid]] [[Arecaceae|palm tree]], a species of ''[[Trachycarpus]]''.
|
|
|-
|}

===Basal eudicots===
{| class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
|-
! Name
! Novelty
! Status
! Authors
! Age
! Unit
! Location
! Notes
! Images
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Buxus ningmingensis]]''<ref name=AGSBuxus>{{Cite journal|author1=Fujun Ma |author2=Qiujun Wang |author3=Junling Dong |author4=Yi Yang |author5=Wenjia Wang |author6=Defei Yan |author7=Bainian Sun |year=2015 |title=''Buxus'' Leaves from the Oligocene of Guangxi, China and Their Biogeographical Significance |journal=Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition) |volume=89 |issue=5 |pages=1453–1469 |url=http://www.geojournals.cn/dzxben/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=201505004&flag=1 | doi = 10.1111/1755-6724.12557|s2cid=129115205 }}</ref>
''[[Estellencsia]]''<ref name=Estellencsia>{{cite book |author1=José Juárez Ruiz |author2=Michael Wachtler |title=Early-Middle Triassic (Anisian) Fossil Flora from Majorca (Spain) |publisher=Dolomythos Museum |pages=1–40 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/278673933 }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
|
Gen. et sp. nov
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Ma & Sun ''in'' Ma ''et al.''
Ruiz & Wachtler
|
|
Oligocene
Middle Triassic (Anisian)
|
|
[[Nigming Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|Spain}}
{{Flag|China}}
|
|
A species of ''[[Buxus]]''.
A member of [[Coniferales]]. The type species is ''Estellencsia saezii''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Buxus preaustro-yunnanensis]]''<ref name=AGSBuxus />
''[[Ginkgo badamgaravii]]''<ref name=TsaganOvooFlora>{{Cite journal|author1=Elena I. Kostina |author2=Alexei B. Herman |author3=Tatiana M. Kodrul |year=2015 |title=Early Middle Jurassic (possibly Aalenian) Tsagan-Ovoo Flora of Central Mongolia |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=220 |pages=44–68 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.04.010 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 1,961: Line 2,350:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Kostina & Herman ''in'' Kostina, Herman & Kodrul
Ma & Sun ''in'' Ma ''et al.''
|
|
Oligocene
Middle Jurassic (possibly [[Aalenian]])
|
|
[[Bakhar Formation]]
[[Nigming Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|Mongolia}}
{{Flag|China}}
|
|
A relative of the [[Ginkgo biloba|ginkgo]].
A species of ''[[Buxus]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''Ginkgoidium nundichii''<ref name=HB2734Ginkgoales>{{Cite journal|author1=M. Patricia Velasco-de León |author2=Diego E. Lozano-Carmona |author3=Miguel A. Flores Barragan |author4=O. Daniel Martínez Paniagua |author5=A. Silva Pineda |year=2015 |title=Two new species of Ginkgoales from the Middle Jurassic of Mexico |journal=Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology |volume=27 |issue=3–4 |pages=366–373 |doi=10.1080/08912963.2013.874423 }}</ref>
''[[Menispermites orientalis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=L. B. Golovneva |author2=A. B. Herman |author3=S. V. Shczepetov |year=2015 |title=The Genus ''Menispermites'' Lesquereux (Angiosperms) in the Cretaceous Grebenka Flora of Northeastern Russia |journal=Paleontological Journal |volume=49 |issue=4 |pages=429–437 |doi=10.1134/S0031030115030065 |s2cid=130793937 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 1,979: Line 2,368:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Golovneva ''in'' Golovneva, Herman & Shczepetov
Velasco-de León ''et al.''
|
|
Cretaceous (late Albian–early Turonian)
Middle Jurassic
|
|
[[Krivorechenskaya Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|Mexico}}
{{Flag|Russia}}
|
|
A member of [[Ginkgoales]], a species of ''[[Ginkgoidium]]''.
A species of ''[[Menispermites]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Glenrosa|Glenrosa carentonensis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Jean-David Moreau |author2=Didier Néraudeau |author3=Paul Tafforeau |author4=Éric Dépré |year=2015 |title=Study of the Histology of Leafy Axes and Male Cones of ''Glenrosa carentonensis'' sp. nov. (Cenomanian Flints of Charente-Maritime, France) Using Synchrotron Microtomography Linked with Palaeoecology |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=10 |issue=8 |pages=e0134515 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0134515 |pmid=26288019 |pmc=4546065}}</ref>
''[[Menispermoxylon mowglii]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Alexis Licht |author2=Anaïs Boura |author3=Dario De Franceschi |author4=Torsten Utescher |author5=Chit Sein |author6=Jean-Jacques Jaeger |year=2015 |title=Late middle Eocene fossil wood of Myanmar: Implications for the landscape and the climate of the Eocene Bengal Bay |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=216 |pages=44–54 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.01.010 |bibcode=2015RPaPa.216...44L }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 1,996: Line 2,386:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Moreau ''et al.''
Licht, Boura & De Franceschi ''in'' Licht ''et al.''
|
|
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)
Late middle Eocene
|
|
|
|
{{Flag|France}}
{{Flag|Myanmar}}
|
|
A member of [[Coniferales]] of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of ''Glenrosa''.
A member of [[Menispermaceae]], a species of ''[[Menispermoxylon]]''.
|
|
|-
|}
===Superasterids===
{| class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
|-
! Name
! Novelty
! Status
! Authors
! Age
! Unit
! Location
! Notes
! Images
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Golondrinia]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author =Bárbara Cariglino |year=2015 |title=New glossopterid polysperms from the Permian La Golondrina Formation (Santa Cruz Province, Argentina): potential affinities and biostratigraphic implications |journal=Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia |volume=18 |issue=3 |pages=379–390 |doi=10.4072/rbp.2015.3.04 }}</ref>
''[[Anthocephalophyllum]]''<ref name=Calophyllaceophyllum>{{Cite journal|author1=Hukam Singh |author2=Mahesh Prasad |author3=Kishor Kumar |author4=Sanjai K. Singh|year=2015 |title=Early Eocene macroflora and associated palynofossils from the Cambay Shale Formation, western India: Phytogeographic and palaeoclimatic implications |journal=Palaeoworld |volume=24 |issue=3 |pages=293–323 |doi=10.1016/j.palwor.2015.05.002 }}</ref>
|
|
Gen. et sp. nov
Gen. et sp. nov
Line 2,013: Line 2,417:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Singh ''et al.''
Cariglino
|
|
Early [[Eocene]]
Permian ([[Guadalupian]]?-Lopingian)
|
|
[[La Golondrina Formation]]
Cambay Shale Formation
|
|
{{Flag|Argentina}}
{{Flag|India}}
|
|
A member of [[Glossopteridales]] belonging to the family [[Arberiaceae]]. The type species is ''Golondrinia archangelskyi''.
A member of the family [[Rubiaceae]] described on the basis of leaf impressions.<br/> Genus includes new species ''A. vastanicum''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Junggaropitys]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Xiao Shi |author2=Jianxin Yu |author3=Jean Broutin |author4=Denise Pons |year=2015 |title=''Junggaropitys'', a new gymnosperm stem from the Middle-Late Triassic of Junggar Basin, Northwest China, and its palaeoecological and palaeoclimatic implications |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=223 |pages=10–20 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.07.013 }}</ref>
''[[Aralia stratosa]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Hai Zhu |author2=Frédéric M.B. Jacques |author3=Li Wang |author4=Xiang-Hui Xiao |author5=Yong-Jiang Huang |author6=Zhe-Kun Zhou |year=2015 |title=Fossil endocarps of ''Aralia'' (Araliaceae) from the upper Pliocene of Yunnan in southwest China, and their biogeographical implications |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=223 |pages=94–103 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.09.010 |bibcode=2015RPaPa.223...94Z }}</ref>
|
|
Gen. et sp. nov
Sp. nov
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Shi ''et al.''
Zhu, Huang & Zhou ''in'' Zhu ''et al.''
|
|
Middle-Late Triassic
Late Pliocene
|
|
[[Karamay Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
{{Flag|China}}
|
|
A [[conifer]]. The type species is ''Junggaropitys dalongkouensis''.
A member of [[Araliaceae]], a species of ''[[Aralia]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Krassilovia]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Fabiany Herrera |author2=Gongle Shi |author3=Andrew B. Leslie |author4=Patrick Knopf |author5=Niiden Ichinnorov |author6=Masamichi Takahashi |author7=Peter R. Crane |author8=Patrick S. Herendeen |year=2015 |title=A New Voltzian Seed Cone from the Early Cretaceous of Mongolia and Its Implications for the Evolution of Ancient Conifers |journal=International Journal of Plant Sciences |volume=176 |issue=8 |pages=791–809 |doi=10.1086/683060 }}</ref>
''[[Boraginocarpus algeriensis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Sid Ahmed Hammouda |author2=Maximilian Weigend |author3=Fateh Mebrouk |author4=Juliana Chacón |author5=Mustapha Bensalah |author6=Hans-Jürgen Ensikat |author7=Mohammed Adaci |year=2015 |title=Fossil nutlets of Boraginaceae from the continental Eocene of Hamada of Méridja (southwestern Algeria): The first fossil of the Borage family in Africa |journal=American Journal of Botany |volume=102 |issue=12 |pages=2108–2115 |doi=10.3732/ajb.1500350 |pmid=26681356}}</ref>
|
|
Gen. et sp. nov
Sp. nov
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Herrera ''et al.''
Hammouda & Weigend ''in'' Hammouda ''et al.''
|
|
Eocene (Ypresian to Lutetian)
Early Cretaceous (Aptian-Albian)
|
|
Tevshiin Govi Formation
[[Méridja Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|Mongolia}}
{{Flag|Algeria}}
|
|
A member of [[Voltziales]]. The type species is ''Krassilovia mongolica''.
A member of [[Boraginaceae]] belonging to the tribe [[Echiochileae]], a species of ''[[Boraginocarpus]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Cerbera miocenica]]''<ref name=Palaeobotanist64 />
''[[Latisemenia]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=De-Ming Wang |author2=James F. Basinger |author3=Pu Huang |author4=Le Liu |author5=Jin-Zhuang Xue |author6=Mei-Cen Meng |author7=Ying-Ying Zhang |author8=Zhen-Zhen Deng |year=2015 |title=''Latisemenia longshania'', gen. et sp. nov., a new Late Devonian seed plant from China |journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences |volume=282 |issue=1817 |pages=20151613 |doi=10.1098/rspb.2015.1613 |pmid=26468245 |pmc=4633874}}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov.
Gen. et sp. nov
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Wang ''et al.''
Prasad ''et al.''
|
|
Late Miocene
Devonian ([[Famennian]])
|
|
Wutong (Wutung) Formation
Geabdat Sandstone Formation
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
{{Flag|India}}
|
|
A species of ''[[Cerbera]]''.
An early [[Spermatophyte|seed plant]]. The type species is ''Latisemenia longshania''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Chionanthus siwalicus]]''<ref name=Palaeobotanist64 />
''[[Megasylvella]]''<ref name=Megasylvella>{{Cite journal|author=S. V. Naugolnykh |year=2015 |title=Fossil flora from the Kazanian (Middle Permian) Iva-Gora locality, Soyana River, Arkhangelsk Region, Russia |journal=Paleontological Journal |volume=49 |issue=11 |pages=1193–1205 |doi=10.1134/S0031030115110076 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov.
Gen. et sp. nov
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Prasad ''et al.''
Naugolnykh
|
|
Late Miocene
Middle Permian (Kazanian)
|
|
Geabdat Sandstone Formation
|
|
{{Flag|Russia}}
{{Flag|India}}
|
|
A species of ''[[Chionanthus]]''.
A member of [[Pinophyta]] belonging to the group [[Vojnovskyales]]. The type species is ''M. ivagorica''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Mirovia pethiorica]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=N. V. Nosova |author2=A. I. Kiritchkova |year=2015 |title=The first finding of the leaves of ''Mirovia'' Reymanówna (Pinopsida) in the Middle Jurassic of the Pechora River (North of European Russia) |journal=Paleontological Journal |volume=49 |issue=2 |pages=211–218 |doi=10.1134/S0031030115020057 }}</ref>
''[[Cornus maii]]''<ref name=carpoflorasofItaly>{{Cite journal|author =Edoardo Martinetto |year=2015 |title=Monographing the Pliocene and early Pleistocene carpofloras of Italy: methodological challenges and current progress |journal=Palaeontographica Abteilung B |volume=293 |issue=1–6 |pages=57–99 |doi=10.1127/palb/293/2015/57 |bibcode=2015PalAB.293...57M }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 2,102: Line 2,506:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Martinetto
Nosova & Kiritchkova
|
|
Pliocene
Middle Jurassic (Aalenian–Bathonian)
|
|
[[Sysola Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|Russia}}
{{Flag|Italy}}
|
|
A [[conifer]], a species of ''[[Mirovia (genus)|Mirovia]]''.
A species of ''[[Cornus]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Diospyros palaeoargentea]]''<ref name=Palaeobotanist64 />
''[[Nageia maomingensis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Xiao-Yan Liu |author2=Qi Gao |author3=Jian-Hua Jin |year=2015 |title=Late Eocene leaves of ''Nageia'' (section ''Dammaroideae'') from Maoming Basin, South China and their implications on phytogeography |journal=Journal of Systematics and Evolution |volume=53 |issue=4 |pages=297–307 |doi=10.1111/jse.12133 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov.
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Prasad ''et al.''
Liu, Gao & Jin
|
|
Late Eocene
Late Miocene
|
|
Geabdat Sandstone Formation
Maoming Basin
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
{{Flag|India}}
|
|
A species of ''[[Nageia]]''.
A species of ''[[Diospyros]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Ebenoxylon|Ebenoxylon cambayense]]''<ref name=Calophyllaceophyllum />
''[[Nanshanopteris]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Mingli Wan |author2=Jun Wang |year=2015 |title=''Nanshanopteris nervosa'' gen. et sp. nov., a glenopterid foliage from the Changhsingian Sunan Formation in Yumen, western China |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=219 |pages=39–51 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.03.009 }}</ref>
|
|
Gen. et sp. nov
Sp. nov
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Singh ''et al.''
Wan & Wang
|
|
Early [[Eocene]]
Late Permian ([[Changhsingian]])
|
|
[[Sunan Formation]]
Cambay Shale Formation
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
{{Flag|India}}
|
|
A member of the family [[Ebenaceae]] described on the basis of [[fossil wood]].
A [[Pteridospermatophyta|seed fern]] belonging to the group [[Peltaspermales]]. The type species is ''Nanshanopteris nervosa''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Ortiseia collii]]''<ref name=Estellencsia />
''[[Gardenia precoronaria]]''<ref name=Palaeobotanist64 />
|
Sp. nov.
|
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Prasad ''et al.''
Ruiz & Wachtler
|
|
Late Miocene
Middle Triassic (Anisian)
|
|
Geabdat Sandstone Formation
|
|
{{Flag|Spain}}
{{Flag|India}}
|
|
A member of [[Coniferales]] belonging to the family [[Ortiseiaceae]], a species of ''[[Ortiseia]]''.
A species of ''[[Gardenia]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Gardeniophyllum]]''<ref name=Calophyllaceophyllum />
''[[Peltaspermopsis|Peltaspermopsis nebritovii]]''<ref>{{cite journal |author1=L.M. Bukhman |author2=N.S. Bukhman |author3=A.V. Gomankov |year=2015 |title=New species of ''Peltaspermopsis'' Gomankov from the Permian of the Subangara Area |journal=Paleobotanika |volume=6 |pages=5–13 |url=https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=25346264 |issn=2218-7235 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Gen. et sp. nov
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Singh ''et al.''
Bukhman, Bukhman & Gomankov
|
|
Late [[Permian]]
Early [[Eocene]]
|
|
Cambay Shale Formation
|
|
{{Flag|Russia}}
{{Flag|India}}
|
|
A member of the family [[Rubiaceae]] described on the basis of leaf impressions. Genus includes new species ''G. cambayum''.
A [[Pteridospermatophyta|seed fern]].
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''Phoenicopsis neimengguensis''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Chunlin Sun |author2=Yuling Na |author3=David L. Dilcher |author4=Hongshan Wang |author5=Tao Li |author6=Yunfeng Li |year=2015 |title=A new species of ''Phoenicopsis'' subgenus ''Windwardia'' (Florin) Samylina (Czekanowskiales) from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China |journal=Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition) |volume=89 |issue=1 |pages=55–69 |url=http://www.geojournals.cn/dzxben/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=201501007&flag=1 |doi=10.1111/1755-6724.12394}}</ref>
''[[Goweria bluerimensis]]''<ref name=AJBIcacinaceae>{{Cite journal|author1=Sarah E. Allen |author2=Gregory W. Stull |author3=Steven R. Manchester |year=2015 |title=Icacinaceae from the Eocene of western North America |journal=American Journal of Botany |volume=102 |issue=5 |pages=725–744 |doi=10.3732/ajb.1400550 |pmid=26022487}}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 2,190: Line 2,595:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Allen, Stull & Manchester
Sun, Na, Dilcher, Wang & Li ''in'' Sun ''et al.''
|
|
Eocene
Middle Jurassic
|
|
[[Zhaogou Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
{{Flag|United States}}
|
|
A member of [[Czekanowskiales]], a species of ''[[Phoenicopsis]]''.
A member of [[Icacinaceae]], a species of ''[[Goweria]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Icacinicaryites lottii]]''<ref name=AJBIcacinaceae />
''[[Phoenicopsis|Phoenicopsis (Phoenicopsis) odorsensis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Tao Li |author2=Yunfeng Li |author3=Yuling Na |author4=Wei Huang |author5=Xiao Tan |author6=Chunlin Sun |year=2015 |title=First report of subgenus ''Phoenicopsis'' (Czekanowskiales) from Middle Jurassic of Ordos，China and its paleoclimatic implications |journal=Global Geology (English Edition) |volume=18 |issue=3 |pages=145–154 |doi=10.3969/j.issn.1673-9736.2015.03.01 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 2,208: Line 2,612:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Allen, Stull & Manchester
Li & Sun ''in'' Li ''et al.''
|
|
Eocene
Middle Jurassic
|
|
[[Yan'an Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
{{Flag|United States}}
|
|
A member of [[Icacinaceae]], a species of ''[[Icacinicaryites]]''.
A member of [[Czekanowskiales]], a species of ''[[Phoenicopsis]]''. The species name is spelled ''Phoenicopsis ordosensis'' on some pages; however, this version of the name is preoccupied by ''Phoenicopsis (Culgoweria) ordosensis'' Li ''et al.'' (2014).
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Iodes occidentalis]]''<ref name=AJBIcacinaceae />
''[[Pinus maomingensis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Qingqing Xu |author2=Wenjun Zhou |author3=Tatiana M. Kodrul |author4=Serge V. Naugolnykh |author5=Jianhua Jin |year=2015 |title=Late Eocene white pines (''Pinus'' subgenus ''Strobus'') from southern China |journal=Scientific Reports |volume=5 |pages=Article number 16390 |doi=10.1038/srep16390 |pmid=26548658 |pmc=4637882}}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 2,226: Line 2,629:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Allen, Stull & Manchester
Xu ''et al.''
|
|
Late Eocene
Eocene
|
|
[[Huangniuling Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
{{Flag|United States}}
|
|
A member of [[Icacinaceae]], a species of ''[[Iodes]]''.
A [[pine]].
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Pinus mikii]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Toshihiro Yamada |author2=Mariko Yamada |author3=Minoru Tsukagoshi |year=2015 |title=Taxonomic revision of ''Pinus fujiii'' (Yasui) Miki (Pinaceae) and its implications for the phytogeography of the section Trifoliae in East Asia |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=10 |issue=12 |pages=e0143512 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0143512 |pmid=26673795 |pmc=4689564 }}</ref>
''[[Klaprothiopsis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=George O. Poinar, Jr. |author2=Maximilian Weigend |author3=Tilo Henning |year=2015 |title=''Klaprothiopsis dyscrita'' gen. et sp. nov. (Loasaceae) in Mid-Tertiary Dominican amber |journal=Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas |volume=9 |issue=2 |pages=369–379 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Gen. et sp. nov
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Poinar, Weigend & Henning
Yamada, Yamada & Tsukagoshi
|
|
[[Burdigalian]]
Late [[Miocene]]
|
[[Dominican amber]]
|
|
{{Flag|Dominican Republic}}
[[Tokiguchi Formation]]
|
|
A member of [[Loasaceae]]. The type species is ''Klaprothiopsis dyscrita''.
{{Flag|Japan}}
|
A [[pine]].
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Pinus preyunnanensis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Xiao-Hui Xu |author2=Zi-Xi Wang |author3=Guo-Lin Yang |author4=Jin Wang |author5=Yi Yang |author6=Fu-Jun Ma |author7=Qiu-Jun Wang |author8=Rui-Yun Li |author9=Bai-Nian Sun |year=2015 |title=Two ''Pinus'' species from the upper Miocene in Zhejiang, China and their palaeobiogeographic significance |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=215 |pages=68–75 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.01.003 }}</ref>
''[[Lonicera krassilovii]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author =Boris I. Pavlyutkin |year=2015 |title=A New Species of ''Lonicera'' (Caprifoliaceae) from the Miocene of Primorye Region (the Russian Far East) |journal=Botanica Pacifica |volume=4 |issue=2 |pages=157–160 |doi=10.17581/bp.2015.04218 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 2,262: Line 2,664:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Pavlyutkin
Xu & Sun ''in'' Xu ''et al.''
|
|
Late Miocene
Late Miocene
|
|
[[Shengxian Formation]]
Ust-Suifun Formation
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
{{Flag|Russia}}
|
|
A [[pine]].
A [[honeysuckle]].
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Oleoxylon deccanense]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Rashmi Srivastava |author2=Elisabeth A. Wheeler |author3=Steven R. Manchester |author4=Pieter Baas |year=2015 |title=Wood of Oleaceae from the latest Cretaceous of India – the earliest olive branch? |journal=IAWA Journal |volume=36 |issue=4 |pages=443–451 |doi=10.1163/22941932-20150113 }}</ref>
''[[Pityospermum godavarianum]]''<ref name=JPSI601KrishnaGodavariBasin />
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 2,280: Line 2,682:
Valid
Valid
|
|
(Trivedi & Srivastava) Srivastava, ''et al.''
Chinnappa, Rajanikanth & Rao
|
|
[[Late Cretaceous]]–[[Paleocene]] ([[Maastrichtian]]–[[Danian]])
Early Cretaceous
|
|
[[Deccan Traps|Deccan]] [[Intertrappean Beds]]<br>([[Dhuma Formation]])
[[Raghavapuram Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|India}}
{{Flag|India}}
|
|
An [[Oleaceae|Oleaceous]] wood taxon.<br/> Originally [[nomen nudum]] by Trivedi & Srivastava (1981); Srivastava ''et al.'' (2015) validated the name.
A member of [[Coniferales]], a species of ''[[Pityospermum]]''.
|
|-
|
''[[Randia lishensis]]''<ref name=Palaeobotanist64 />
|
Sp. nov.
|
Valid
|
Prasad ''et al.''
|
Late Miocene
|
Geabdat Sandstone Formation
|
{{Flag|India}}
|
A species of ''[[Randia (plant)|Randia]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Placotheca]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Deming Wang |author2=Le Liu |author3=Yun Guo |author4=Jinzhuang Xue |author5=Meicen Meng |year=2015 |title=A Late Devonian Fertile Organ with Seed Plant Affinities from China |journal=Scientific Reports |volume=5 |pages=Article number 10736 |doi=10.1038/srep10736 |pmid=26022973 |pmc=4448223}}</ref>
''[[Rhaphithamnoxylon]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=María Jimena Franco |author2=Mariana Brea |author3=Ana María Zavattieri |year=2015 |title=First record of fossil woods from the Mariño Formation (Miocene), Mendoza, Argentina and their palaeobiogeographical implications |journal=Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology |volume=39 |issue=1 |pages=8–23 |doi=10.1080/03115518.2014.951915 |bibcode=2015Alch...39....8F |hdl=11336/80298 |s2cid=140575379 }}</ref>
|
|
Gen. et sp. nov
Gen. et sp. nov
Line 2,298: Line 2,718:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Franco, Brea & Zavattieri
Wang ''et al.''
|
|
Middle Miocene
Devonian ([[Famennian]])
|
|
[[Wutong Formation]]
[[Mariño Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
{{Flag|Argentina}}
|
|
A member of [[Lagenospermopsida]] (a group of plants of uncertain phylogenetic placement, probably [[spermatophyte]]s). The type species is ''Placotheca minuta''.
A member of [[Verbenaceae]] related to members of the genus ''[[Rhaphithamnus]]''. The type species is ''Rhaphithamnoxylon artabeae''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Styracoxylon thyllosum]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Eliana Moya |author2=Mariana Brea |author3=María Jimena Franco |year=2015 |title=First record of ''Styracoxylon'' (Styracaceae) from Southern Hemisphere: Arroyo Feliciano Formation (Upper Pleistocene), Entre Ríos, Argentina |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=221 |pages=211–219 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.07.008 |bibcode=2015RPaPa.221..211M |hdl=11336/41496 }}</ref>
''[[Podocarpidites|Podocarpidites microradiatus]]''<ref name=Memoirs47 />
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 2,316: Line 2,736:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Moya, Brea & Franco
Mays
|
|
Late Pleistocene
Late Cretaceous ([[Cenomanian]] to early [[Turonian]])
|
|
[[Tupuangi Formation]]
[[Arroyo Feliciano Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|New Zealand}}
{{Flag|Argentina}}
|
|
A member of [[Styracaceae]], a species of ''[[Styracoxylon]]''.
A [[conifer]].
|
|
|-
|}

====Angiosperm research====
* Pollen grains representing the oldest fossils of members of the family [[Asteraceae]] discovered so far are described from the [[Late Cretaceous]] of [[Antarctica]] by Barreda ''et al.'' (2015).<ref name=PNAS2015>{{cite journal | doi = 10.1073/pnas.1423653112 | title = Early evolution of the angiosperm clade Asteraceae in the Cretaceous of Antarctica | year = 2015 |author1=Viviana D. Barreda |author2=Luis Palazzesi |author3=Maria C. Tellería |author4=Eduardo B. Olivero |author5=J. Ian Raine |author6=Félix Forest | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 112 | issue = 35 | pages =10989–10994 | pmid=26261324 | pmc=4568267| bibcode = 2015PNAS..11210989B | doi-access = free }}</ref>

===Superrosids===
====Saxifragales====
{| class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
|-
! Name
! Novelty
! Status
! Authors
! Age
! Unit
! Location
! Notes
! Images
|-
|-
|
|
''Podocarpoxylon atuelensis''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Silvia C. Gnaedinger |author2=Juan L. García Massini |author3=Florencia Bechis |author4=Ana M. Zavattieri |year=2015 |title=Coniferous woods and wood-decaying fungi from the El Freno Formation (Lower Jurassic), Neuquen Basin, Mendoza Province, Argentina |journal=Ameghiniana |volume=52 |issue=4 |pages=447–467 |doi=10.5710/AMGH.12.05.2015.2868 }}</ref>
''[[Liquidambar maomingensis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Natalia P. Maslova |author2=Tatiana M. Kodrul |author3=Yunsheng Song |author4=Lyudmila D. Volkova |author5=Jianhua Jin |year=2015 |title=''Liquidambar maomingensis'' sp. nov. (Altingiaceae) from the late Eocene of South China |journal=American Journal of Botany |volume=102 |issue=8 |pages=1356–1370 |doi=10.3732/ajb.1500019 |pmid=26290558}}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 2,334: Line 2,773:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Gnaedinger ''et al.''
Maslova ''et al.''
|
|
Late Eocene
Early Jurassic
|
|
[[El Freno Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|Argentina}}
{{Flag|China}}
|
|
A member of [[Podocarpaceae]], a species of ''[[Podocarpoxylon]]''.
A member of [[Altingiaceae]], a species of ''[[Liquidambar]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Protaxodioxylon|Protaxodioxylon jianchangense]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Ning Tian |author2=AoWei Xie |author3=YongDong Wang |author4=ZiKun Jiang |author5=LiQin Li |author6=YaLei Yin |author7=ZhiPeng Zhu |author8=JiaJia Wang |year=2015 |title=New records of Jurassic petrified wood in Jianchang of western Liaoning, China and their palaeoclimate implications |journal=Science China Earth Sciences |volume=58 |issue=12 |pages=2154–2164 |doi=10.1007/s11430-015-5208-1 }}</ref>
''[[Rhodoleia tengchongensis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Jingyu Wu |author2=Zhenrui Zhao |author3=Qijia Li |author4=Yusheng (Christopher) Liu |author5=Sanping Xie |author6=Bainian Sun |year=2015 |title=A New Species of ''Rhodoleia'' (Hamamelidaceae) from the Upper Pliocene of West Yunnan, China and Comments on Phytogeography and Insect Herbivory |journal=Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition) |volume=89 |issue=5 |pages=1440–1452 |url=http://www.geojournals.cn/dzxben/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=201505003&flag=1 | doi = 10.1111/1755-6724.12556|s2cid=131504498 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 2,352: Line 2,790:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Tian & Wang ''in'' Tian ''et al.''
Wu & Sun ''in'' Wu ''et al.''
|
|
Pliocene ([[Piacenzian]])
Late Middle Jurassic to early Late Jurassic
|
|
[[Tiaojishan Formation]]
Upper [[Mangbang Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
{{Flag|China}}
|
|
A species of ''[[Rhodoleia]]''.
A member of [[Cupressaceae]], a species of ''Protaxodioxylon''.
|
|
|-
|}
====Vitales====
{| class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
|-
! Name
! Novelty
! Status
! Authors
! Age
! Unit
! Location
! Notes
! Images
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Vitis siwalicus]]''<ref name=Palaeobotanist64 />
''[[Prumnopityoxylon]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=MJ Franco |author2=M Brea |year=2015 |title=First extra-Patagonian record of Podocarpaceae fossil wood in the Upper Cenozoic (Ituzaingó Formation) of Argentina |journal=New Zealand Journal of Botany |volume=53 |issue=2 |pages=103–116 |doi=10.1080/0028825X.2015.1029055 }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov.
|
Valid
|
Prasad ''et al.''
|
Late Miocene
|
Geabdat Sandstone Formation
|
{{Flag|India}}
|
A species of ''[[Vitis]]''.
|
|-
|}
====Fabids====
{| class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
|-
! Name
! Novelty
! Status
! Authors
! Age
! Unit
! Location
! Notes
! Images
|-
|
''[[Abaremaxylon]]''<ref name=AmeghinianaMimosoideae>{{Cite journal|author1=Eliana Moya |author2=Mariana Brea |year=2015 |title=Legume fossil woods from the Late Pleistocene northeastern Argentina (Arroyo Feliciano Formation): palaeobiogeographic implications |journal=Ameghiniana |volume=52 |issue=5 |pages=558–573 |doi=10.5710/AMGH.24.06.2015.2875 |s2cid=129415242 }}</ref>
|
|
Gen. et sp. nov
Gen. et sp. nov
Line 2,370: Line 2,854:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Franco & Brea
Moya & Brea
|
|
Late Cenozoic
Late Pleistocene
|
|
[[Ituzaingó Formation]]
[[Arroyo Feliciano Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|Argentina}}
{{Flag|Argentina}}
|
|
A member of [[Podocarpaceae]]. The type species is ''Prumnopityoxylon gnaedingerae''.
A member of [[Mimosoideae]]. The type species is ''Abaremaxylon hydrochorea''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Pseudofrenelopsis|Pseudofrenelopsis capillata]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Paula Andrea Sucerquia |author2=Mary E.C. Bernardes-de-Oliveira |author3=Barbara A.R. Mohr |year=2015 |title=Phytogeographic, stratigraphic and paleoclimatic significance of ''Pseudofrenelopsis capillata'' sp. nov. from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation, Brazil |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=222 |pages=116–128 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.07.012 }}</ref>
''[[Artocarpus basirotundatus]]''<ref name=RPP216Fujian>{{Cite journal|author1=Frédéric M.B. Jacques |author2=Gongle Shi |author3=Tao Su |author4=Zhekun Zhou |year=2015 |title=A tropical forest of the middle Miocene of Fujian (SE China) reveals Sino-Indian biogeographic affinities |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=216 |pages=76–91 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.02.001 |bibcode=2015RPaPa.216...76J }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 2,388: Line 2,872:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Jacques, Shi & Zhou ''in'' Jacques ''et al.''
Sucerquia, Bernardes-de-Oliveira & Mohr
|
|
Miocene ([[Langhian]])
Early Cretaceous
|
|
[[Crato Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|Brazil}}
{{Flag|China}}
|
|
A member of [[Cheirolepidiaceae]], a species of ''Pseudofrenelopsis''.
A member of [[Moraceae]], a species of ''[[Artocarpus]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Pseudotorellia gobiense]]''<ref name=TsaganOvooFlora />
''[[Bauhinia fotana]]''<ref name=RPP216Fujian />
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 2,406: Line 2,889:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Kostina & Herman ''in'' Kostina, Herman & Kodrul
Jacques, Shi & Zhou ''in'' Jacques ''et al.''
|
|
Miocene ([[Langhian]])
Middle Jurassic (possibly [[Aalenian]])
|
|
[[Bakhar Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|Mongolia}}
{{Flag|China}}
|
|
A member of [[Ginkgoales]], a species of ''[[Pseudotorellia (plant genus)|Pseudotorellia]]''.
A member of [[Leguminosae]], a species of ''[[Bauhinia]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Bauhinia ungulatoides]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Yanxiang Lin |author2=William Oki Wong |author3=Gongle Shi |author4=Si Shen |author5=Zhenyu Li |year=2015 |title=Bilobate leaves of ''Bauhinia'' (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, Cercideae) from the middle Miocene of Fujian Province, southeastern China and their biogeographic implications |journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology |volume=15 |pages=252 |doi=10.1186/s12862-015-0540-9 |pmid=26572133 |pmc=4647482 |doi-access=free }}</ref>
''[[Pseudotorellia mongolica]]''<ref name=TsaganOvooFlora />
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 2,424: Line 2,906:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Lin ''et al.''
Kostina & Herman ''in'' Kostina, Herman & Kodrul
|
|
Miocene ([[Langhian]])
Middle Jurassic (possibly [[Aalenian]])
|
|
Fotan Group
[[Bakhar Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|Mongolia}}
{{Flag|China}}
|
|
A member of [[Ginkgoales]], a species of ''[[Pseudotorellia (plant genus)|Pseudotorellia]]''.
A member of [[Leguminosae]], a species of ''[[Bauhinia]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Boehmeria fujianensis]]''<ref name=RPP216Fujian />
''Ptilophyllum cariae''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Giovanni Giuseppe Scanu |author2=Evelyn Kustatscher |author3=Paola Pittau |year=2015 |title=The Jurassic flora of Sardinia — A new piece in the palaeobiogeographic puzzle of the Middle Jurassic |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=218 |pages=80–105 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.08.008 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 2,442: Line 2,924:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Jacques, Shi & Zhou ''in'' Jacques ''et al.''
Scanu, Kustatscher & Pittau
|
|
Miocene ([[Langhian]])
Middle Jurassic (Bajocian–Bathonian)
|
|
[[Genna Selole Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|Italy}}
{{Flag|China}}
|
|
A member of [[Bennettitales]], a species of ''[[Ptilophyllum]]''.
A member of [[Urticaceae]], a species of ''[[Boehmeria]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Radicites|Radicites trimorphus]]''<ref name=Megasylvella />
''[[Calophyllaceophyllum]]''<ref name=Calophyllaceophyllum />
|
|
Sp. nov
Gen. et sp. nov
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Singh ''et al.''
Naugolnykh
|
|
Early [[Eocene]]
Middle Permian (Kazanian)
|
|
Cambay Shale Formation
|
|
{{Flag|Russia}}
{{Flag|India}}
|
|
A seed plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement described on the basis of isolated [[root]]s.
A member of the family [[Calophyllaceae]] described on the basis of leaf impressions. Genus includes new species ''C. eocenicum''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Sagenopteris nadalii]]''<ref name=Estellencsia />
''[[Calophyllum striatum]]''<ref name=RPP216Fujian />
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 2,477: Line 2,959:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Jacques, Shi & Zhou ''in'' Jacques ''et al.''
Ruiz & Wachtler
|
|
Miocene ([[Langhian]])
Middle Triassic (Anisian)
|
|
|
|
{{Flag|Spain}}
{{Flag|China}}
|
|
A member of [[Caytoniales]], a species of ''[[Sagenopteris]]''.
A member of [[Calophyllaceae]], a species of ''[[Calophyllum]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Carallioipollenites]]''<ref name=Calophyllaceophyllum />
''[[Scitistrobus]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Alan R. T. Spencer |author2=Gene Mapes |author3=Richard M. Bateman |author4=Jason Hilton |author5=Gar W. Rothwell |year=2015 |title=Middle Jurassic evidence for the origin of Cupressaceae: A paleobotanical context for the roles of regulatory genetics and development in the evolution of conifer seed cones |journal=American Journal of Botany |volume=102 |issue=6 |pages=942–961 |doi=10.3732/ajb.1500121 |pmid=26101419}}</ref>
|
|
Gen. et sp. nov
Gen. et sp. nov
Line 2,494: Line 2,976:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Singh ''et al.''
Spencer, Mapes, Hilton & Rothwell ''in'' Spencer ''et al.''
|
|
Early [[Eocene]]
Middle Jurassic ([[Aalenian]])
|
|
[[Bearreraig Sandstone]] Formation
Cambay Shale Formation
|
|
{{Flag|United Kingdom}}
{{Flag|India}}
|
|
A member of [[Cupressaceae]]. The type species is ''Scitistrobus duncaanensis''.
An angiosperm [[pollen]] with a close affinity with ''[[Carallia]]''.<br/> The type species is ''C. integerrimoides''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''Sequoia maguanensis''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Jian-Wei Zhang |author2=Ashalata D’Rozario |author3=Jonathan M. Adams |author4=Ya Li |author5=Xiao-Qing Liang |author6=Frédéric M. Jacques |author7=Tao Su |author8=Zhe-Kun Zhou |year=2015 |title=''Sequoia maguanensis'', a new Miocene relative of the coast redwood, ''Sequoia sempervirens'', from China: Implications for paleogeography and paleoclimate |journal=American Journal of Botany |volume=102 |issue=1 |pages=103–118 |doi=10.3732/ajb.1400347 |pmid=25587153}}</ref>
''[[Castanopsis praefissa]]''<ref name=JPRCastanopsis>{{Cite journal|author1=Ruiyun Li |author2=Bainian Sun |author3=Qiujun Wang |author4=Fujun Ma |author5=Xiaohui Xu |author6=Yunfeng Wang |author7=Hui Jia |year=2015 |title=Two new ''Castanopsis'' (Fagaceae) species based on cupule and foliage from the upper Miocene of eastern Zhejiang, China |journal=Plant Systematics and Evolution |volume=301 |issue=1 |pages=25–39 |doi=10.1007/s00606-014-1051-7 |s2cid=18909589 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 2,512: Line 2,994:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Zhang & Zhou ''in'' Zhang ''et al.''
Li & Sun ''in'' Li ''et al.''
|
|
Late Miocene
Late Miocene
|
|
[[Xiaolongtan Formation]]
[[Shengxian Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
{{Flag|China}}
|
|
A species of ''[[Castanopsis]]''.
A relative of the [[Sequoia sempervirens|coast redwood]].
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Castanopsis praeouonbiensis]]''<ref name=JPRCastanopsis />
''[[Sequoia ochotica]]''<ref>{{cite journal |author1=D.A. Yudova |author2=L.B. Golovneva |year=2015 |title=New species of the genus ''Sequoia'' Endl. (Cupressaceae) from the Late Cretaceous deposits of the Northeastern Russia |journal=Paleobotanika |volume=6 |pages=80–95 |url=https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=25346269 |issn=2218-7235 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 2,530: Line 3,012:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Li & Sun ''in'' Li ''et al.''
Yudova & Golovneva
|
|
Late Miocene
[[Late Cretaceous]] ([[Turonian]]-[[Coniacian]])
|
|
Arman Formation<br>
[[Shengxian Formation]]
Chingandzha Formation
|
|
{{Flag|Russia}}
{{Flag|China}}
|
|
A species of ''[[Sequoia (genus)|Sequoia]]''.
A species of ''[[Castanopsis]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''Solenites baishanensis''<ref name=AGS894Solenites>{{Cite journal|author1=Yunfeng Li |author2=Chunlin Sun |author3=Tao Li |author4=Yuling Na |author5=Yuejun Chen |author6=Dehe Xing |year=2015 |title=''Solenites'' (Czekanowskiales) from the Late Mesozoic Jehol Biota of Southeastern Jilin, China and its Paleoclimatic Implications |journal=Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition) |volume=89 |issue=4 |pages=1088–1102 |url=http://www.geojournals.cn/dzxben/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=201504003&flag=1 |doi=10.1111/1755-6724.12516}}</ref>
''[[Cedrelospermum asiaticum]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Lin-Bo Jia |author2=Steven R. Manchester |author3=Tao Su |author4=Yao-Wu Xing |author5=Wen-Yun Chen |author6=Yong-Jiang Huang |author7=Zhe-Kun Zhou |year=2015 |title=First occurrence of ''Cedrelospermum'' (Ulmaceae) in Asia and its biogeographic implications |journal=Journal of Plant Research |volume=128 |issue=5 |pages=747–761 |doi=10.1007/s10265-015-0739-2 |pmid=26141513 |s2cid=16640738 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 2,549: Line 3,030:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Li ''et al.''
Jia, Huang & Zhou ''in'' Jia ''et al.''
|
|
Late Miocene
Early Cretaceous
|
|
[[Yingzuilazi Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
{{Flag|China}}
|
|
A member of [[Czekanowskiales]], a species of ''[[Solenites]]''.
A member of [[Ulmaceae]], a species of ''[[Cedrelospermum]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Cercis usnadzei]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Yan-Xiang Lin |author2=William Oki Wong |year=2015 |title=''Cercis usnadzei'', a new replacement name for ''Cercis kryshtofovichii'' Usnadze (fossil Fabaceae) |journal=Phytotaxa |volume=224 |issue=1 |pages=96–99 |doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.224.1.7 }}</ref>
''Solenites gracilis''<ref name=AGS894Solenites />
|
|
Sp. nov
Nom. nov
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Lin & Wong
Li ''et al.''
|
|
Late Oligocene to middle Miocene
Early Cretaceous
|
|
[[Yingzuilazi Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
{{Flag|Kazakhstan}}
|
|
A ''[[Cercis]]'' species.<br/> a replacement name for the preoccupied ''Cercis kryshtofovichii'' Usnadze ([[1971 paleontology|1971]]).
A member of [[Czekanowskiales]], a species of ''[[Solenites]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Comopellis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Kenton L. Chambers |author2=George O. Poinar, Jr. |year=2015 |title=''Comopellis presbya'' gen. et sp. nov. (Rhamnaceae) in Mid-Tertiary amber from the Dominican Republic |journal=Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/288841576 |volume=9 |issue=2 |pages=361–367 }}</ref>
''Sphenobaiera mixteca''<ref name=HB2734Ginkgoales />
|
Gen. et sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Chambers & Poinar
|
Eocene or Miocene
| [[El Mamey Formation]]
|
{{Flag|Dominican Republic}}
|
A member of [[Rhamnaceae]] found in [[Dominican amber]]. The type species is ''Comopellis presbya''.
|
|-
|
''[[Cylicodiscuxylon]]''<ref name=AmeghinianaMimosoideae />
|
Gen. et sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Moya & Brea
|
Late Pleistocene
|
[[Arroyo Feliciano Formation]]
|
{{Flag|Argentina}}
|
A member of [[Mimosoideae]]. The type species is ''Cylicodiscuxylon paragabunensis''.
|
|-
|
''[[Deviacer guangxiensis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Yunfa Chen |author2=Steven R. Manchester |year=2015 |title=Winged Fruits of ''Deviacer'' in the Oligocene from the Ningming Basin in Guangxi, South China |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=10 |issue=12 |pages=e0144009 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0144009 |pmid=26624897 |pmc=4666604|bibcode=2015PLoSO..1044009C |doi-access=free }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 2,585: Line 3,099:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Chen & Manchester
Velasco-de León ''et al.''
|
|
Oligocene
Middle Jurassic
|
|
[[Ningming Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|Mexico}}
{{Flag|China}}
|
|
A member of [[Ginkgoales]], a species of ''[[Sphenobaiera]]''.
A member of [[Polygalaceae]], a species of ''[[Deviacer]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''Taeniopteris novomundensis''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Christian Pott |author2=Ahti Launis |year=2015 |title=''Taeniopteris novomundensis'' sp. nov. – "cycadophyte" foliage from the Carnian of Switzerland and Svalbard reconsidered: How to use ''Taeniopteris''? |journal=Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen |volume=275 |issue=1 |pages=19–31 |doi=10.1127/njgpa/2015/0446 |url=http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:nrm:diva-1449 }}</ref>
''[[Deviacer pidemarmanii]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Jeffrey A. Myers |author2=Diane M. Erwin |year=2015 |title=''Deviacer pidemarmanii'' sp. nov. (Polygalaceae) from the Late Eocene–Early Oligocene Badger's Nose Paleoflora, Modoc County, California |journal=International Journal of Plant Sciences |volume=176 |issue=3 |pages=259–268 |doi=10.1086/679759 |s2cid=84642512 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 2,602: Line 3,117:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Myers & Erwin
Prestianni ''et al.''
|
|
Late Triassic (Carnian)
Late Eocene–Early Oligocene
|
|
|
|
{{Flag|Norway}}<br>
{{Flag|United States}}
{{Flag|Switzerland}}
|
|
A seed plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, probably a member of [[Cycad]]ophyta; a species of ''[[Taeniopteris]]''.
A member of [[Polygalaceae]], a species of ''[[Deviacer]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Flacourtia serrulata]]''<ref name=RPP216Fujian />
''Taxus guyangensis''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Xiao-Hui Xu |author2=Bai-Nian Sun |author3=De-Fei Yan |author4=Jin Wang |author5=Chong Dong |year=2015 |title=A ''Taxus'' leafy branch with attached ovules from the Lower Cretaceous of Inner Mongolia, North China |journal=Cretaceous Research |volume=54 |pages=266–282 |doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2014.12.014 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 2,620: Line 3,134:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Xu ''et al.''
Jacques, Shi & Zhou ''in'' Jacques ''et al.''
|
|
Miocene ([[Langhian]])
Early Cretaceous
|
|
[[Guyang Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
{{Flag|China}}
|
|
A species of ''[[Taxus]]''.
A member of [[Salicaceae]], a species of ''[[Flacourtia]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Thorezia]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Cyrille Prestianni |author2=Philippe Gerrienne |year=2015 |title=''Thorezia vezerensis'' gen. et sp. nov., a new seed plant with multiovulate cupules from the Late Devonian of Belgium |journal=Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology |volume=27 |issue=3–4 |pages=316–324 |doi=10.1080/08912963.2014.901315 }}</ref>
''[[Gynocardia eocenica]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Anumeha Shukla |author2=Hukam Singh |author3=R.C. Mehrotra |year=2015 |title=A fossil wood of ''Gynocardia'' from the Valia Lignite Mine, Bharuch District, Gujarat |journal=The Palaeobotanist |volume=64 |issue=(1-2) |pages=163–168 |doi=10.54991/jop.2015.111 |s2cid=252303616 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov.
Gen. et sp. nov
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Shukla, Singh & Mehrotra
Prestianni & Gerrienne
|
|
Early Eocene
Late Devonian
|
|
Cambay Shale Formation
|
|
{{Flag|Belgium}}
{{Flag|India}}
|
|
A species of ''[[Gynocardia]]''.
A [[spermatophyte]] of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is ''Thorezia vezerensis''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Thinnfeldia|Thinnfeldia vemavaramensis]]''<ref name=JPSI601KrishnaGodavariBasin />
''[[Hydnocarpus ghishiensis]]''<ref name=Palaeobotanist64 />
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov.
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Prasad ''et al.''
Chinnappa, Rajanikanth & Rao
|
|
Late Miocene
Early Cretaceous
|
|
[[Vemavaram Formation]]
Geabdat Sandstone Formation
|
|
{{Flag|India}}
{{Flag|India}}
|
|
A species of ''[[Hydnocarpus]]''.
A [[Pteridospermatophyta|seed fern]] belonging to the group [[Corystospermales]], a species of ''Thinnfeldia''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Tsuga nanfengensis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Haobo Wang |author2=Olesia V. Bondarenko |author3=Frédéric M. B. Jacques |author4=Yuehua Wang |author5=Zhekun Zhuo |year=2015 |title=A New Species of ''Tsuga'' (Pinaceae) based on Lignified Wood from the Late Miocene of Central Yunnan, China, and Its Paleoenvironmental Implications |journal=Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition) |volume=89 |issue=5 |pages=1429–1439 |url=http://www.geojournals.cn/dzxben/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=201505002&flag=1 | doi = 10.1111/1755-6724.12555}}</ref>
''[[Lithocarpus longchuanensis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Xian-Yun Mu |author2=Jian-Xia Li |author3=Xiao-Fei Xia |author4=Liang-Cheng Zhao |year=2015 |title=Cupules and fruits of ''Lithocarpus'' (Fagaceae) from the Miocene of Yunnan, southwestern China |journal=Taxon |volume=64 |issue=4 |pages=795–808 |doi=10.12705/644.10 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 2,673: Line 3,187:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Bondarenko, Wang & Zhou ''in'' Wang ''et al.''
Mu ''et al.''
|
|
Late Miocene
Miocene
|
|
[[Xiaolongtan Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
{{Flag|China}}
|
|
A species of ''[[Tsuga]]''.
A member of [[Fagaceae]], a species of ''[[Lithocarpus]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Macaranga stellata]]''<ref name=RPP216Fujian />
''[[Warsteinia|Warsteinia sancheziae]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=C. Prestianni |author2=J.J. Rustán |author3=D. Balseiro |author4=E. Vaccari |author5=A.F. Sterren |author6=P. Steemans |author7=C. Rubinstein |author8=R.A. Astini |year=2015 |title=Early seed plants from Western Gondwana: Paleobiogeographical and ecological implications based on Tournaisian (Lower Carboniferous) records from Argentina |journal=Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology |volume=417 |pages=210–219 |doi=10.1016/j.palaeo.2014.10.039 |hdl=11336/32062 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 2,691: Line 3,204:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Prestianni ''et al.''
Jacques, Shi & Zhou ''in'' Jacques ''et al.''
|
|
Carboniferous ([[Tournaisian]])
Miocene ([[Langhian]])
|
|
|
|
{{Flag|Argentina}}
{{Flag|China}}
|
|
An early [[Spermatophyte|seed plant]], a species of ''Warsteinia''.
A member of [[Euphorbiaceae]], a species of ''[[Macaranga]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Millettia miosericea]]''<ref name=Palaeobotanist64 />
''[[Williamsonia (plant)|Williamsonia carolinensis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Christian Pott |author2=Brian J. Axsmith |year=2015 |title=''Williamsonia carolinensis'' sp. nov. and Associated ''Eoginkgoites'' Foliage from the Upper Triassic Pekin Formation, North Carolina: Implications for Early Evolution in the Williamsoniaceae (Bennettitales) |journal=International Journal of Plant Sciences |volume=176 |issue=2 |pages=174–185 |doi=10.1086/679471 |url=http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:nrm:diva-1450 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov.
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Prasad ''et al.''
Pott & Axsmith
|
|
Late Triassic
Late Miocene
|
|
[[Pekin Formation]]
Geabdat Sandstone Formation
|
|
{{Flag|United States}}
{{Flag|India}}
|
|
A species of ''[[Millettia]]''.
A member of [[Bennettitales]] belonging to the family [[Williamsoniaceae]], a species of ''Williamsonia''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Millettia sevokensis]]''<ref name=Palaeobotanist64 />
''[[Xenoxylon|Xenoxylon yunnanensis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Zhuo Feng |author2=Hai-Bo Wei |author3=Chun-Ling Wang |author4=Yu-Xuan Chen |author5=Jia-Jia Shen |author6=Ji-Yuan Yang |year=2015 |title=Wood decay of ''Xenoxylon yunnanensis'' Feng sp. nov. from the Middle Jurassic of Yunnan Province, China |journal=Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology |volume=433 |pages=60–70 |doi=10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.05.021 }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov.
|
Valid
|
Prasad ''et al.''
|
Late Miocene
|
Geabdat Sandstone Formation
|
{{Flag|India}}
|
A species of ''Millettia''.
|
|-
|
''[[Palaeocarya hispida]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Hong-Hu Meng |author2=Tao Su |author3=Yong-Jiang Huang |author4=Hai Zhu |author5=Zhe-Kun Zhou |year=2015 |title=Late Miocene ''Palaeocarya'' (Engelhardieae: Juglandaceae) from Southwest China and its biogeographic implications |journal=Journal of Systematics and Evolution |volume=53 |issue=6 |pages=499–511 |doi=10.1111/jse.12145 |s2cid=67830491 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 2,726: Line 3,257:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Feng ''in'' Feng ''et al.''
Meng ''et al.''
|
|
Late Miocene
Middle Jurassic
|
|
[[Shaximiao Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
{{Flag|China}}
|
|
A [[gymnosperm]], possibly a member of [[Pinophyta]]; a species of ''Xenoxylon''.
A member of [[Juglandaceae]], a species of ''[[Palaeocarya]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Yiduxylon]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Deming Wang |author2=Le Liu |year=2015 |title=A new Late Devonian genus with seed plant affinities |journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology |volume=15 |pages=28 |doi=10.1186/s12862-015-0292-6 |pmid=25887625 |pmc=4341886}}</ref>
''[[Paleoochna]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Stefanie M. Ickert-Bond |author2=Kathleen B. Pigg |author3=Melanie L. DeVore |year=2015 |title=''Paleoochna tiffneyi'' gen. et sp. nov. (Ochnaceae) from the Late Paleocene Almont/Beicegel Creek Flora, North Dakota, USA |journal=International Journal of Plant Sciences |volume=176 |issue=9 |pages=892–900 |doi=10.1086/683275 |s2cid=88105238 }}</ref>
|
|
Gen. et sp. nov
Gen. et sp. nov
Line 2,744: Line 3,274:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Ickert-Bond, Pigg & DeVore
Wang & Liu
|
|
Late Paleocene
Devonian (Famennian)
|
|
|
[[Tizikou Formation]]
{{Flag|United States}}
|
A member of [[Ochnaceae]]. The type species is ''Paleoochna tiffneyi''.
|
|-
|
''[[Podocarpium eocenicum]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Qingqing Xu |author2=Jue Qiu |author3=Zhekun Zhou |author4=Jianhua Jin |year=2015 |title=Eocene ''Podocarpium'' (Leguminosae) from South China and its biogeographic implications |journal=Frontiers in Plant Science |volume=6 |pages=938 |doi=10.3389/fpls.2015.00938 |pmc=4630573 |pmid=26579179|doi-access=free }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Xu & Jin ''in'' Xu ''et al.''
|
Eocene
|
[[Changchang Formation]]<br>
[[Youganwo Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
{{Flag|China}}
|
|
A member of [[Caesalpinioideae]], a species of ''[[Podocarpium]]''.
A plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, either an early seed plant or a taxon closely related to seed plants. The type species is ''Yiduxylon trilobum''.
|
|
|-
|}

==Marchantiophyta==
{| class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
|-
! Name
! Novelty
! Status
! Authors
! Age
! Unit
! Location
! Notes
! Images
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Anastrophyllum rovnoi]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Yuriy S. Mamontov |author2=Jochen Heinrichs |author3=Jiri Váňa |author4=Michael S. Ignatov |author5=Evgeny E. Perkovsky |year=2015 |title=Hepatics from Rovno amber (Ukraine), 3. ''Anastrophyllum rovnoi'' sp. nov. |journal=Arctoa |volume=24 |pages=43–46 |doi=10.15298/arctoa.24.08 }}</ref>
''[[Prioria dominicana]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=George O. Poinar, Jr. |author2=Kenton L. Chambers |year=2015 |title=''Prioria dominicana'' sp. nov. (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae), a fossil flower in Mid-Tertiary Dominican amber |journal=Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas |volume=9 |issue=1 |pages=129–134 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 2,777: Line 3,310:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Poinar & Chambers
Mamontov ''et al.''
|
|
Late Eocene
Eocene or Miocene
|
|
|
|
{{Flag|Ukraine}}
{{Flag|Dominican Republic}}
|
|
A [[Marchantiophyta|liverwort]] found in Rovno amber, a species of ''[[Anastrophyllum]]''.
A member of [[Fabaceae]] belonging to the subfamily [[Caesalpinioideae]] found in [[Dominican amber]], a species of ''[[Prioria]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Cephalozia veltenii]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author =Tomoyuki Katagiri |year=2015 |title=First fossil record of the liverwort family Cephaloziaceae (Jungermanniales, Marchantiophyta) from Baltic amber |journal=Nova Hedwigia |volume=101 |issue=3–4 |pages=347–354 |doi=10.1127/nova_hedwigia/2015/0276 }}</ref>
''[[Prunus kunmingensis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Tao Su |author2=Peter Wilf |author3=Yongjiang Huang |author4=Shitao Zhang |author5=Zhekun Zhou |year=2015 |title=Peaches Preceded Humans: Fossil Evidence from SW China |journal=Scientific Reports |volume=5 |pages=Article number 16794 |doi=10.1038/srep16794 |pmid=26610240 |pmc=4660870|bibcode=2015NatSR...516794S }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 2,794: Line 3,327:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Su, Wilf & Zhou ''in'' Su ''et al.''
Katagiri
|
|
Late Pliocene
Eocene
|
|
[[Baltic amber]]
[[Ciying Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
Europe ([[Baltic Sea]] coast)
|
|
A species of ''[[Prunus]]'' related to the [[peach]].
A [[Marchantiophyta|liverwort]] belonging to the family [[Cephaloziaceae]] found in [[Baltic amber]]; a species of ''[[Cephalozia]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Cephaloziella nadezhdae]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Yuriy S. Mamontov |author2=Jochen Heinrichs |author3=Jiří Váňa |author4=Michael S. Ignatov |author5=Evgeny E. Perkovsky |year=2015 |title=Hepatics from Rovno amber (Ukraine), 5. ''Cephaloziella nadezhdae'' sp. nov. |journal=Arctoa |volume=24 |pages=289–293 |doi=10.15298/arctoa.24.25 }}</ref>
''[[Quercus chekryzhovii]]''<ref name=PJ496Quercus>{{Cite journal|author =B. I. Pavlyutkin |year=2015 |title=The Genus ''Quercus'' (Fagaceae) in the Early Oligocene Flora of Kraskino, Primorskii Region |journal=Paleontological Journal |volume=49 |issue=6 |pages=668–676 |doi=10.1134/S003103011506009X |s2cid=86042415 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 2,812: Line 3,345:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Pavlyutkin
Mamontov, Heinrichs & Váňa ''in'' Mamontov ''et al.''
|
|
Early Oligocene
Late Eocene
|
|
[[Rovno amber]]
|
|
{{Flag|Ukraine}}
{{Flag|Russia}}
|
|
An [[oak]].
A [[Marchantiophyta|liverwort]] found in Rovno amber, a species of ''[[Cephaloziella]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Ceratolejeunea sublaetefusca]]''<ref name=RPPMexicanliverworts>{{Cite journal|author1=Jochen Heinrichs |author2=Elina Kettunen |author3=Gaik Ee Lee |author4=Giovanni Marzaro |author5=Tamás Pócs |author6=Eugenio Ragazzi |author7=Matt A.M. Renner |author8=Jouko Rikkinen |author9=Andrea Sass-Gyarmati |author10=Alfons Schäfer-Verwimp |author11=Armin Scheben |author12=Mónica M. Solórzano Kraemer |author13=Matthias Svojtka |author14=Alexander R. Schmidt |year=2015 |title=Lejeuneaceae (Marchantiophyta) from a species-rich taphocoenosis in Miocene Mexican amber, with a review of liverworts fossilised in amber |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=221 |pages=59–70 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.05.007 }}</ref>
''[[Quercus heterobracteolata]]''<ref name=Qparaglauca>{{Cite journal|author1=Hui Jia |author2=Peihong Jin |author3=Jingyu Wu |author4=Zixi Wang |author5=Bainian Sun |year=2015 |title=''Quercus'' (subg. ''Cyclobalanopsis'') leaf and cupule species in the late Miocene of eastern China and their paleoclimatic significance |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=219 |pages=132–146 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.01.011 |bibcode=2015RPaPa.219..132J }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 2,830: Line 3,362:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Heinrichs ''et al.''
Jia ''et al.''
|
|
Miocene
Late Miocene
|
|
[[Mexican Amber]]
|
|
{{Flag|Mexico}}
{{Flag|China}}
|
|
An [[oak]].
A [[Marchantiophyta|liverwort]] belonging to the family [[Lejeuneaceae]], a species of ''[[Ceratolejeunea]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Quercus kraskinensis]]''<ref name=PJ496Quercus />
''[[Frullania riclefgrollei]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Yuriy S. Mamontov |author2=Jochen Heinrichs |author3=Alfons Schäfer-Verwimp |author4=Michael S. Ignatov |author5=Evgeny E. Perkovsky |year=2015 |title=Hepatics from Rovno amber (Ukraine), 4. ''Frullania riclefgrollei'', sp. nov |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=223 |pages=31–36 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.08.007 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 2,848: Line 3,379:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Pavlyutkin
Mamontov ''et al.''
|
|
Early Oligocene
Late Eocene
|
|
|
|
{{Flag|Ukraine}}
{{Flag|Russia}}
|
|
An [[oak]].
A [[Marchantiophyta|liverwort]] found in Rovno amber, a species of ''[[Frullania]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Quercus maii]]''<ref name=PAB293Quercus>{{Cite journal|author1=Johanna Kovar-Eder |author2=Andrea K. Kern |author3=Ge Sun |year=2015 |title=Fagaceae from the plant assemblage of Badaogou, Jilin Province, China (late Pliocene) indicate post-Pliocene diversification of oaks |journal=Palaeontographica Abteilung B |volume=293 |issue=1–6 |pages=9–55 |doi=10.1127/palb/293/2015/9 |bibcode=2015PalAB.293....9K }}</ref>
''[[Mastigolejeunea extincta]]''<ref name=RPPMexicanliverworts />
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 2,865: Line 3,396:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Kovar-Eder ''in'' Kovar-Eder, Kern & Sun
Heinrichs ''et al.''
|
|
Late Pliocene
Miocene
|
|
Ma’anshancun Formation
|
|
{{Flag|Mexico}}
{{Flag|China}}
|
|
An [[oak]].
A [[Marchantiophyta|liverwort]] belonging to the family [[Lejeuneaceae]], a species of ''[[Mastigolejeunea]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Quercus paraglauca]]''<ref name=Qparaglauca />
''[[Microlejeunea miocenica]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Gaik Ee Lee |author2=Julia Bechteler |author3=Alfons Schäfer-Verwimp |author4=Jochen Heinrichs |year=2015 |title=''Microlejeunea miocenica'' sp. nov. (Porellales, Jungermanniopsida) in Dominican amber, the first fossil of a subcosmopolitan genus of leafy liverworts |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=222 |pages=16–21 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.07.002 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 2,882: Line 3,414:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Lee ''et al.''
Jia ''et al.''
|
Late Miocene
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
|
An [[oak]].
|
|-
|
''[[Quercus rajushkinae]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author =Alexander Borisovitch Doweld |year=2015 |title=''Quercus rajushkinae'', a new name for ''Quercus lavrovii'' Rajushkina (Fagaceae) |journal=Phytotaxa |volume=221 |issue=1 |pages=100 |doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.221.1.13 }}</ref>
|
Nom. nov
|
Valid
|
Doweld
|
|
Miocene
Miocene
|
|
|
|
{{Flag|Dominican Republic}}
{{Flag|Kazakhstan}}
|
|
An [[oak]]; a replacement name for ''Quercus lavrovii'' Rajushkina (1987) (preoccupied).
A [[Marchantiophyta|liverwort]] belonging to the family [[Lejeuneaceae]] found in [[Dominican amber]], a species of ''[[Microlejeunea]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Quercus waltheri]]''<ref name=PAB293Quercus />
''[[Notoscyphus balticus]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Jochen Heinrichs |author2=Alexander R. Schmidt |author3=Alfons Schäfer-Verwimp |author4=Carsten Gröhn |author5=Matt A.M. Renner |year=2015 |title=The leafy liverwort ''Notoscyphus balticus'' sp. nov. (Jungermanniales) in Eocene Baltic amber |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=217 |pages=39–44 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.02.006 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 2,899: Line 3,448:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Kovar-Eder ''in'' Kovar-Eder, Kern & Sun
Heinrichs ''et al.''
|
|
Late Pliocene
Eocene
|
|
Ma’anshancun Formation
[[Baltic amber]]
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
Europe ([[Baltic Sea]] coast)
|
|
An [[oak]].
A [[Jungermanniales|Jungermannial]] [[Marchantiophyta|liverwort]].
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Rhamnus siwalicus]]''<ref name=Palaeobotanist64 />
''[[Notoscyphus grollei]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Jiří Váňa |author2=Alfons Schäfer-Verwimp |author3=Julia Bechteler |author4=Alexander R. Schmidt |author5=Jochen Heinrichs |year=2015 |title=''Notoscyphus grollei'' sp. nov. in Bitterfeld amber rather than the extant ''Notoscyphus lutescens'' (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Mitt. |journal=Phytotaxa |volume=222 |issue=2 |pages=151–154 |doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.222.2.8 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov.
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Váňa ''et al.''
Prasad ''et al.''
|
|
Late Miocene
Paleogene
|
|
Geabdat Sandstone Formation
|
|
{{Flag|Germany}}
{{Flag|India}}
|
|
A species of ''[[Rhamnus (plant)|Rhamnus]]''.
A [[Jungermanniales|Jungermannial]] [[Marchantiophyta|liverwort]] found in [[Bitterfeld]] amber, a species of ''[[Notoscyphus]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Tetralophozia groehnii]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Jochen Heinrichs |author2=Armin Scheben |author3=Gaik Ee Lee |author4=Jiří Váňa |author5=Alfons Schäfer-Verwimp |author6=Michael Krings |author7=Alexander R. Schmidt |year=2015 |title=Molecular and Morphological Evidence Challenges the Records of the Extant Liverwort ''Ptilidium pulcherrimum'' in Eocene Baltic Amber |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=10 |issue=11 |pages=e0140977 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0140977 |pmid=26536603 |pmc=4633292}}</ref>
''[[Rubus lanpingensis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author =Yong-Jiang Huang |author2=Frédéric M.B. Jacques |author3=Yu-Sheng (Christopher) Liu |author4=Tao Su |author5=David K. Ferguson |author6=Yao-Wu Xing |author7=Zhe-Kun Zhou |year=2015 |title=''Rubus'' (Rosaceae) diversity in the late Pliocene of Yunnan, southwestern China |journal=Geobios |volume=48 |issue=6 |pages=439–448 |doi=10.1016/j.geobios.2015.08.001 |bibcode=2015Geobi..48..439H }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 2,934: Line 3,484:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Huang ''et al.''
Heinrichs, Váňa & Schäfer-Verwimp ''in'' Heinrichs ''et al.''
|
Pliocene ([[Piacenzian]])
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
|
A member of [[Rosaceae]], a species of ''[[Rubus]]''.
|
|-
|
''[[Spatholobus siwalicus]]''<ref name=Palaeobotanist64 />
|
Sp. nov.
|
Valid
|
Prasad ''et al.''
|
Late Miocene
|
Geabdat Sandstone Formation
|
{{Flag|India}}
|
A species of ''[[Spatholobus]]''.
|
|-
|
''[[Welkoetoxylon]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Nareerat Boonchai |author2=Steven R. Manchester |author3=Elisabeth A. Wheeler |year=2015 |title=''Welkoetoxylon multiseriatum'': fossil moraceous wood from the Eocene Green River Formation, Wyoming, U.S.A. |journal=IAWA Journal |volume=36 |issue=2 |pages=158–166 |doi=10.1163/22941932-00000093 }}</ref>
|
Gen. et sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Boonchai, Manchester & Wheeler
|
|
Eocene
Eocene
|
|
[[Green River Formation]]
[[Baltic amber]]
|
|
{{Flag|United States}}<br/>{{flag|Wyoming}}
Europe ([[Baltic Sea]] coast)
|
|
A [[Marchantiophyta|liverwort]], a species of ''[[Tetralophozia]]''.
A [[Moraceae|moraceous]] wood morphogenus.<br/> The type species is ''W. multiseriatum''.
|
|-
|
''[[Zygiaxylon]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Adriana Kloster |author2=Silvia Gnaedinger |author3=Karen Adami-Rodrigues |author4=Camile Urban |year=2015 |title=New record of Fabaceae fossil woods from the Solimões Formation (Miocene), Acre Basin, Amazon, Brazil |journal=Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia |volume=18 |issue=3 |pages=391–402 |doi=10.4072/rbp.2015.3.05 }}</ref>
|
Gen. et sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Kloster & Gnaedinger ''in'' Kloster ''et al.''
|
Miocene
|
[[Solimões Formation]]
|
{{Flag|Brazil}}
|
A member of [[Fabaceae]] belonging to the subfamily [[Mimosoideae]]. The type species is ''Zygiaxylon amazonicum''.
|
|
|-
|-
|}
|}


==Other plants==
====Malvids====
{| class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
{| class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
|-
|-
Line 2,961: Line 3,564:
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Adiantitophyllum]]''<ref name=CR55ferns>{{Cite journal|author1=Nathalie S. Nagalingum |author2=David J. Cantrill |year=2015 |title=The Albian fern flora of Alexander Island, Antarctica |journal=Cretaceous Research |volume=55 |pages=303–330 |doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2015.02.005 }}</ref>
''[[Acer lincangense]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Yunfeng Wang |author2=Yang Shao |author3=Binke Li |author4=Kenan Liu |author5=Sanping Xie |year=2015 |title=''Acer'' Leaves and Samaras from the Late Miocene of Lincang, Yunnan Province |journal=Geological Journal of China Universities |volume=21 |issue=1 |pages=105–116 |doi=10.16108/j.issn1006-7493.2014114 }}</ref>
|
|
Gen. et sp. nov
Sp. nov
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Wang ''et al.''
Nagalingum & Cantrill
|
|
Miocene
Early Cretaceous
|
|
Triton Point Formation
[[Bangmai Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
[[Antarctica]] ([[Alexander Island]])<br>
{{Flag|Australia}}?
|
|
A [[maple]].
A [[leptosporangiate fern]] of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is ''Adiantitophyllum serratum''; genus might also include ''"[[Adiantites]]" lindsayoides'' Seward from the Koonwarra flora in Australia.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Bombax palaeomalabaricum]]''<ref name=Palaeobotanist64 />
''[[Arthropitys iannuzzii]]''<ref name=RPP215Arthropitys>{{Cite journal|author1=Rodrigo Neregato |author2=Ronny Rößler |author3=Rosemarie Rohn |author4=Robert Noll |year=2015 |title=New petrified calamitaleans from the Permian of the Parnaíba Basin, central-north Brazil. Part I |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=215 |pages=23–45 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.12.006 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov.
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Neregato, Rößler & Noll ''in'' Neregato ''et al.''
Prasad ''et al.''
|
|
Late Miocene
Permian
|
|
[[Motuca Formation]]
Geabdat Sandstone Formation
|
|
{{Flag|Brazil}}
{{Flag|India}}
|
|
A member of [[Calamitaceae]], a species of ''[[Arthropitys]]''.
A species of ''[[Bombax]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Arthropitys isoramis]]''<ref name=RPP215Arthropitys />
''[[Buchanania palaeosessilifolia]]''<ref name=Palaeobotanist64 />
|
Sp. nov.
|
Valid
|
Prasad ''et al.''
|
Late Miocene
|
Geabdat Sandstone Formation
|
{{Flag|India}}
|
A species of ''[[Buchanania]]''.
|
|-
|
''[[Burretiodendron miocenicum]]''<ref name=IJPSBurretiodendron>{{Cite journal|author1=Julie Lebreton Anberrée |author2=Steven R. Manchester |author3=Jian Huang |author4=Shufeng Li |author5=Yuqing Wang |author6=Zhe-Kun Zhou |year=2015 |title=First Fossil Fruits and Leaves of ''Burretiodendron'' s.l. (Malvaceae s.l.) in Southeast Asia: Implications for Taxonomy, Biogeography, and Paleoclimate |journal=International Journal of Plant Sciences |volume=176 |issue=7 |pages=682–696 |doi=10.1086/682166 |s2cid=73584442 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 3,004: Line 3,624:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Neregato, Rößler & Noll ''in'' Neregato ''et al.''
Lebreton Anberrée ''et al.''
|
|
Late Miocene
Permian
|
|
[[Motuca Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|Brazil}}
{{Flag|China}}
|
|
A member of [[Calamitaceae]], a species of ''[[Arthropitys]]''.
A species of ''[[Burretiodendron]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Burretiodendron parvifructum]]''<ref name=IJPSBurretiodendron />
''[[Boueina|Boueina? crassundia]]''<ref name=PEVachardetal>{{cite journal |author1=Daniel Vachard |author2=Karl Krainer |author3=Spencer G. Lucas |year=2015 |title=Late Early Permian (late Leonardian; Kungurian) algae, microproblematica, and smaller foraminifers from the Yeso Group and San Andres Formation (New Mexico; USA) |journal=Palaeontologia Electronica |volume=18 |issue=1 |pages=Article number: 18.1.21A |doi=10.26879/433 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 3,022: Line 3,641:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Lebreton Anberrée ''et al.''
Vachard, Krainer & [[Spencer G. Lucas|Lucas]]
|
|
Early Oligocene<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Sheng-Lan Xu |author2=Tatiana Kodrul |author3=Yan Wu |author4=Natalia Maslova |author5=Jian-Hua Jin |year=2020 |title=Early Oligocene fruits and leaves of ''Burretiodendron'' (Malvaceae s. l.) from South China |journal=Journal of Systematics and Evolution |volume=59 |issue=5 |pages=2000–2010 | doi=10.1111/jse.12577 |s2cid=214527089 }}</ref> to late Miocene
Permian ([[Kungurian]])
|
|
[[Los Vallos Formation]]<br>
[[San Andres Formation, United States|San Andres Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|United States}}
{{Flag|China}}
|
|
A member of [[Codiaceae]].
A species of ''[[Burretiodendron]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Combretum prechinense]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Mahasin Ali Khan |author2=Subir Bera |author3=Ruby Ghosh |author4=Robert A. Spicer |author5=Teresa E.V. Spicer |year=2015 |title=Leaf cuticular morphology of some angiosperm taxa from the Siwalik sediments (middle Miocene to lower Pleistocene) of Arunachal Pradesh, eastern Himalaya: Systematic and palaeoclimatic implications |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=214 |pages=9–26 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.10.008 |bibcode=2015RPaPa.214....9K |s2cid=140604985 }}</ref>
''[[Boueina|Boueina? tubulata]]''<ref name=PEVachardetal />
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 3,041: Line 3,658:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Khan, Bera & Spicer ''in'' Khan ''et al.''
Vachard, Krainer & Lucas
|
|
Middle to late Miocene
Permian ([[Kungurian]])
|
|
[[San Andres Formation, United States|San Andres Formation]]
[[Dafla Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|United States}}
{{Flag|India}}
|
|
A member of Codiaceae.
A member of [[Combretaceae]], a species of ''[[Combretum]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Cupania oodlabariensis]]''<ref name=Palaeobotanist64 />
''[[Chara nikolskae]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author =Alexander Borisovitch Doweld |year=2015 |title=''Chara nikolskae'', a new name for ''Chara elliptica'' Nikolskaja (1984) non Fritzsche (1924) and ''Aclistochara elliptica'' (Fritzsche) comb. nov. (Characeae) |journal=Phytotaxa |volume=226 |issue=2 |pages=199–200 |doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.226.2.11 }}</ref>
|
|
Nom. nov
Sp. nov.
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Prasad ''et al.''
Doweld
|
|
Late Miocene
Holocene
|
|
Geabdat Sandstone Formation
|
|
{{Flag|Kazakhstan}}
{{Flag|India}}
|
|
A species of ''[[Cupania]]''.
A [[Green algae|green alga]] belonging to the group [[Charophyta]] and the family [[Characeae]]; a species of ''[[Chara (alga)|Chara]]''. A replacement name for ''Chara elliptica'' Nikolskaja (1984) (preoccupied).
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''Charaxis martinclosasi''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Bruno Granier |author2=Dany Azar |author3=Sibelle Maksoud |author4=Raymond Gèze |author5=Roland Habchi |year=2015 |title=New fossiliferous sites with Barremian Charophyta in the "Grès du Liban" ''auct.'' (Lebanon), with a critical perspective regarding the nature of ''Munieria'' Deecke, 1883 |journal=Carnets de Géologie |volume=15 |issue=15 |pages=199–229 |url=http://paleopolis.rediris.es/cg/1515/index.html |doi=10.4267/2042/57947}}</ref>
''[[Lagerstroemia himalayaensis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Gaurav Srivastava |author2=Rajan Gaur |author3=R.C. Mehrotra |year=2015 |title=''Lagerstroemia'' L. from the middle Miocene Siwalik deposits, northern India: Implication for Cenozoic range shifts of the genus and the family Lythraceae |journal=Journal of Earth System Science |volume=124 |issue=1 |pages=227–239 |doi=10.1007/s12040-014-0526-9 |bibcode=2015JESS..124..227S |s2cid=129685250 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 3,076: Line 3,694:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Srivastava, Gaur & Mehrotra
Granier ''et al.''
|
|
Miocene
Early Cretaceous (Barremian)
|
|
|
|
{{Flag|Lebanon}}
{{Flag|India}}
|
|
A [[Green algae|green alga]] belonging to the group [[Charophyta]]; a species of ''Charaxis''.
A member of [[Lythraceae]], a species of ''[[Lagerstroemia]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Melanorrhoeophyllum]]''<ref name=Calophyllaceophyllum />
''[[Chelinospora|Chelinospora prisca]]''<ref name=RPP212Wellmanetal>{{Cite journal|author1=Charles H. Wellman |author2=Philippe Steemans |author3=Merrell A. Miller |year=2015 |title=Spore assemblages from Upper Ordovician and lowermost Silurian sediments recovered from the Qusaiba-1 shallow core hole, Qasim region, central Saudi Arabia |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=212 |pages=111–126 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.09.003 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Gen. et sp. nov
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Singh ''et al.''
Wellman, Steemans & Miller
|
|
Early [[Eocene]]
Late Ordovician and [[Llandovery epoch|early Silurian]]
|
|
[[Qasim Formation]]<br>
Cambay Shale Formation
[[Sarah Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}
{{Flag|India}}
|
|
An [[Anacardiaceae]] leaf morphotaxon.<br/> Genus includes new species ''M. suratum''.
An early land plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of ''Chelinospora''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Paranephelium miocenica]]''<ref name=Palaeobotanist64 />
''[[Cladophlebis|Cladophlebis auriculipilosus]]''<ref name=GRChathamflora>{{Cite journal|author1=Chris Mays |author2=Anne-Marie P. Tosolini |author3=David J. Cantrill |author4=Jeffrey D. Stilwell |year=2015 |title=Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian–Turonian) macroflora from the Chatham Islands, New Zealand: Bryophytes, lycophytes and pteridophytes |journal=Gondwana Research |volume=27 |issue=3 |pages=1042–1060 |doi=10.1016/j.gr.2014.03.017 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov.
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Mays & Tosolini ''in'' Mays ''et al.''
Prasad ''et al.''
|
|
Late Miocene
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)
|
|
[[Tupuangi Formation]]
Geabdat Sandstone Formation
|
|
{{Flag|New Zealand}}
{{Flag|India}}
|
|
A species of ''[[Paranephelium]]''.
A [[fern]] of probable [[Osmundaceae|osmundalean]] affinity, a species of ''Cladophlebis''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Pleiogynium parvum]]''<ref name=AlcheringaPleiogynium>{{Cite journal|author1=Andrew Rozefelds |author2=Mary Dettmann |author3=Trevor Clifford |author4=Scott Hocknull |author5=Nikki Newman |author6=Henk Godthelp |author7=Suzanne Hand |author8=Michael Archer |year=2015 |title=Traditional and computed tomographic (CT) techniques link modern and Cenozoic fruits of ''Pleiogynium'' (Anacardiaceae) from Australia |journal=Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology |volume=39 |issue=1 |pages=24–39 |doi=10.1080/03115518.2014.951916 |bibcode=2015Alch...39...24R |s2cid=128910436 }}</ref>
''[[Cladophlebis|Cladophlebis dissecta]]''<ref name=CR55ferns />
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 3,130: Line 3,747:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Rozefelds, Dettmann & Clifford ''in'' Rozefelds ''et al.''
Nagalingum & Cantrill
|
|
Probably Oligocene
Early Cretaceous (Albian)
|
|
Triton Point Formation
|
|
{{Flag|Australia}}
[[Antarctica]] ([[Alexander Island]])
|
|
A species of ''[[Pleiogynium]]''.
A [[leptosporangiate fern]] of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of ''Cladophlebis''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Cladophlebis|Cladophlebis drinnanii]]''<ref name=CR55ferns />
''[[Pleiogynium wannanii]]''<ref name=AlcheringaPleiogynium />
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 3,148: Line 3,764:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Rozefelds, Dettmann & Clifford ''in'' Rozefelds ''et al.''
Nagalingum & Cantrill
|
|
Latest Oligocene or early Miocene
Early Cretaceous (Albian)
|
|
[[Australian Fossil Mammal Sites (Riversleigh)|Riversleigh]]
Triton Point Formation
|
|
{{Flag|Australia}}
[[Antarctica]] ([[Alexander Island]])
|
|
A species of ''[[Pleiogynium]]''.
A [[leptosporangiate fern]] of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of ''Cladophlebis''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Cladophlebis|Cladophlebis macloughlinii]]''<ref name=CR55ferns />
''[[Pterospermoxylon|Pterospermoxylon suratensis]]''<ref name=Calophyllaceophyllum />
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 3,166: Line 3,782:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Singh ''et al.''
Nagalingum & Cantrill
|
|
Early Cretaceous (Albian)
Early [[Eocene]]
|
|
Triton Point Formation
Cambay Shale Formation
|
|
{{Flag|India}}
[[Antarctica]] ([[Alexander Island]])
|
|
A member of the family [[Malvaceae]] belonging to the subfamily [[Dombeyoideae]], described on the basis of [[fossil wood]].
A [[leptosporangiate fern]] of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of ''Cladophlebis''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Crenulopteris]]''<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Jack Wittry |author2=Ian J. Glasspool |author3=Olivier Béthoux |author4=Rebecca Koll |author5=Christopher J. Cleal |year=2015 |title=A revision of the Pennsylvanian marattialean fern ''Lobatopteris vestita auct.'' and related species |journal=Journal of Systematic Palaeontology |volume=13 |issue=8 |pages=615–643 |doi=10.1080/14772019.2014.936915 }}</ref>
''[[Qualeoxylon felicianensis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Eliana Moya |author2=Mariana Brea |year=2015 |title=A new record of fossil wood of Vochysiaceae from the Late Pleistocene (Arroyo Feliciano Formation), Argentina, South America |journal=Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia |volume=18 |issue=1 |pages=83–90 |doi=10.4072/rbp.2015.1.05 }}</ref>
|
|
Gen. et comb. nov.
Sp. nov
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Moya & Brea
Wittry ''et al.''
|
|
Late Pleistocene
Carboniferous ([[Pennsylvanian (geology)|Pennsylvanian]])
|
|
[[Arroyo Feliciano Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|Austria}}<br>
{{Flag|Argentina}}
|
{{Flag|Bulgaria}}<br>
A member of [[Vochysiaceae]], a species of ''[[Qualeoxylon]]''.
{{Flag|Canada}}<br>
{{Flag|France}}<br>
{{Flag|Germany}}<br>
{{Flag|Poland}}<br>
{{Flag|Spain}}<br>
{{Flag|Switzerland}}<br>
{{Flag|Turkey}}<br>
{{Flag|United Kingdom}}<br>
{{Flag|United States}}
|
|
A member of [[Marattiales]] belonging to the family [[Psaroniaceae]]. A new genus for ''"[[Pecopteris]]" acadica'' Bell (1962); genus also contains ''"Pecopteris" micromiltoni'' Bertrand ex Corsin (1951) and ''"Pecopteris" lamuriana'' Heer (1865).
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Cryptotetras]]''<ref name=RPP212Strotheretal>{{Cite journal|author1=Paul K. Strother |author2=Alfred Traverse |author3=Marco Vecoli |year=2015 |title=Cryptospores from the Hanadir Shale Member of the Qasim Formation, Ordovician (Darriwilian) of Saudi Arabia: taxonomy and systematics |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=212 |pages=97–110 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.08.018 }}</ref>
''[[Staphylea levisemia]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Yong-Jiang Huang |author2=Yu-Sheng Liu |author3=Jun Wen |author4=Cheng Quan |year=2015 |title=First fossil record of ''Staphylea'' L. (Staphyleaceae) from North America, and its biogeographic implications |journal=Plant Systematics and Evolution |volume=301 |issue=9 |pages=2203–2218 |doi=10.1007/s00606-015-1224-z |s2cid=18211003 }}</ref>
|
|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov
Sp. nov
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Huang ''et al.''
Strother, Traverse & Vecoli
|
|
Latest Miocene to earliest Pliocene
Ordovician (Darriwilian to Late Ordovician<ref name=RPP244GhelliFm />)
|
|
[[Gray Fossil Site]]
[[Ghelli Formation]]<ref name=RPP244GhelliFm /><br>
[[Qasim Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|United States}}
{{Flag|Iran}}<ref name=RPP244GhelliFm>{{Cite journal|author=Mohammad Ghavidel-Syooki |year=2017 |title=Cryptospore and trilete spore assemblages from the Late Ordovician (Katian–Hirnantian) Ghelli Formation, Alborz Mountain Range, Northeastern Iran: Palaeophytogeographic and palaeoclimatic implications |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=244 |pages=217–240 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2017.05.010 }}</ref><br>
{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}
|
|
A member of [[Staphyleaceae]], a species of ''[[Staphylea]]''.
An early land plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is ''Cryptotetras erugata''; genus also contains ''Cryptotetras mordacis''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Didymospora]]''<ref name=RPP212Strotheretal />
''[[Sterculia miocolorata]]''<ref name=Palaeobotanist64 />
|
|
Sp. nov.
Gen. et 2 sp. nov
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Prasad ''et al.''
Strother, Traverse & Vecoli
|
|
Late Miocene
Ordovician (Darriwilian)
|
|
[[Qasim Formation]]
Geabdat Sandstone Formation
|
|
{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}
{{Flag|India}}
|
|
A species of ''[[Sterculia]]''.
An early land plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is ''Didymospora luna''; genus also contains ''Didymospora fucosogranulata''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Sterculia mioparviflora]]''<ref name=Palaeobotanist64 />
''[[Equisetocaulis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Gar W. Rothwell |author2=Sidney R. Ash |year=2015 |title=Internal anatomy of the Late Triassic ''Equisetocaulis'' gen. nov., and the evolution of modern horsetails |journal=The Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society |volume=142 |issue=1 |pages=27–37 |doi=10.3159/TORREY-D-14-00042.1 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov.
Gen. et sp. nov
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Prasad ''et al.''
Rothwell & Ash
|
|
Late Triassic (Norian)
Late Miocene
|
|
Geabdat Sandstone Formation
|
|
{{Flag|United States}}
{{Flag|India}}
|
|
A [[Equisetopsida|horsetail]]. The type species is ''Equisetocaulis muirii''.
A species of ''Sterculia''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Sterculia siwalica]]''<ref name=Palaeobotanist64 />
''[[Equisetum dimorphum]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Andrés Elgorriaga |author2=Ignacio H. Escapa |author3=Benjamin Bomfleur |author4=Rubén Cúneo |author5=Eduardo G. Ottone |year=2015 |title=Reconstruction and phylogenetic significance of a new ''Equisetum'' Linnaeus species from the Lower Jurassic of Cerro Bayo (Chubut Province, Argentina) |journal=Ameghiniana |volume=52 |issue=1 |pages=135–152 |doi=10.5710/AMGH.15.09.2014.2758 |url=http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:nrm:diva-1601 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov.
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Elgorriaga ''et al.''
Prasad ''et al.''
|
|
Late Miocene
Early Jurassic
|
|
Geabdat Sandstone Formation
|
|
{{Flag|Argentina}}
{{Flag|India}}
|
|
A species of ''[[Equisetum]]''.
A species of ''Sterculia''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Gymnocodium|Gymnocodium? bacillum]]''<ref name=PEVachardetal />
''[[Toddalia miocenica]]''<ref name=Palaeobotanist64 />
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov.
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Prasad ''et al.''
Vachard, Krainer & Lucas
|
|
Late Miocene
Permian ([[Kungurian]])
|
|
[[Los Vallos Formation]]<br>
Geabdat Sandstone Formation
[[San Andres Formation, United States|San Andres Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|Guatemala}}<br>
{{Flag|India}}
{{Flag|United States}}
|
|
A member of [[Gymnocodiaceae]].
A member of the family [[Rutaceae]].
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Gymnocodium|Gymnocodium? johnsonii]]''<ref name=PEVachardetal />
''[[Vatica prenitida]]''<ref name=Palaeobotanist64 />
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov.
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Prasad ''et al.''
Vachard, Krainer & Lucas
|
|
Late Miocene
Permian ([[Kungurian]])
|
|
[[Los Vallos Formation]]<br>
Geabdat Sandstone Formation
[[San Andres Formation, United States|San Andres Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|United States}}<br>
{{Flag|India}}
{{Flag|China}}?<br>
{{Flag|Guatemala}}?
|
|
A member of [[Gymnocodiaceae]].
A species of ''[[Vatica]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Vatica siwalica]]''<ref name=Palaeobotanist64 />
''[[Kwazulupteris]]''<ref name=treefernsJAES>{{Cite journal|author1=Ezequiel Ignacio Vera |author2=Rafael Herbst |year=2015 |title=New cyathealean tree ferns from the Cretaceous of South Africa: ''Natalipteris wildei'' gen. et sp. nov. and ''Kwazulupteris schaarschmidtii'' gen. et sp. nov |journal=Journal of African Earth Sciences |volume=101 |pages=56–69 |doi=10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2014.08.017 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov.
Gen. et sp. nov
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Prasad ''et al.''
Vera & Herbst
|
|
Late Miocene
Cretaceous (probably Albian–Turonian)
|
|
Probably [[Mzinene Formation]]
Geabdat Sandstone Formation
|
|
{{Flag|South Africa}}
{{Flag|India}}
|
|
A species of ''Vatica''.
A [[Cyatheales|tree fern]]. The type species is ''Kwazulupteris schaarschmidtii''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Lepidodendron|Lepidodendron wingfieldense]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Barry A. Thomas |author2=Leyla J. Seyfullah |year=2015 |title=A new look at ''Lepidodendron ophiurus'' Brongniart and the recognition of ''L. wingfieldense'' sp. nov. (Flemingitaceae, Lepidodendrales) from the Langsettian (Bashkirian) of Derbyshire, East Midlands, UK |journal=Palaeontographica Abteilung B |volume=292 |issue=1–3 |pages=23–32 |doi=10.1127/palb/292/2015/23 }}</ref>
''[[Ventilago lincangensis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Ke-Nan Liu |author2=San-Ping Xie |author3=Steven R. Manchester |author4=Yun-Feng Wang |author5=Yang Shao |author6=Bin-Ke Li |year=2015 |title=Samaras of ''Ventilago'' (Rhamnaceae) from the upper Miocene of Lincang, Yunnan, China and their phytogeographic implications |journal=Journal of Systematics and Evolution |volume=53 |issue=3 |pages=252–258 |doi=10.1111/jse.12136 |s2cid=86068173 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 3,342: Line 3,944:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Liu & Xie ''in'' Liu ''et al.''
Thomas & Seyfullah
|
|
Late Miocene
Carboniferous ([[Bashkirian]])
|
|
[[Bangmai Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|United Kingdom}}
{{Flag|China}}
|
|
A species of ''[[Ventilago]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Lobifolia nana]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=A. O. Frolov |author2=I. M. Mashchuk |year=2015 |title=A New Fern from Lower Jurassic Sediments of the Irkutsk Coal Basin (Eastern Siberia) |journal=Paleontological Journal |volume=49 |issue=4 |pages=424–428 |doi=10.1134/S0031030115040073 }}</ref>
''[[Wataria yunnanica]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Yan-Jie Li |author2=Alexei A. Oskolski |author3=Frédéric M.B. Jacques |author4=Zhe-Kun Zhou |year=2015 |title=New middle Miocene fossil wood of ''Wataria'' (Malvaceae) from southwest China |journal=IAWA Journal |volume=36 |issue=3 |pages=345–357 |doi=10.1163/22941932-20150105 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 3,358: Line 3,962:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Li & Oskolski ''in'' Li ''et al.''
Frolov & Mashchuk
|
|
Miocene
Early Jurassic
|
|
[[Cheremkhovskaya Formation]]
[[Dajie Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|Russia}}
{{Flag|China}}
|
|
A fern, a species of ''[[Lobifolia]]''.
A member of [[Malvaceae]], a species of ''[[Wataria]]''.
|
|
|-
|}

===Other angiosperms===
{| class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
|-
! Name
! Novelty
! Status
! Authors
! Age
! Unit
! Location
! Notes
! Images
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Lobodendron]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Le Liu |author2=Deming Wang |author3=Jinzhuang Xue |author4=Meicen Meng |year=2015 |title=An anatomically preserved lycopsid from the Upper Devonian of South China |journal=Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology |volume=27 |issue=3–4 |pages=308–315 |doi=10.1080/08912963.2014.897344 }}</ref>
''[[Bamfordphyllum]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Mauro G. Passalia |author2=Magdalena Llorens |author3=Manuel Páez |year=2015 |title=First megafloristic record for the Chubut Group at Somuncurá-Cañadón Asfalto Basin: An angiosperm dominated flora from the Upper Cretaceous Puesto Manuel Arce Formation, Patagonia Argentina |journal=Cretaceous Research |volume=56 |pages=200–225 |doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2015.04.016 |bibcode=2015CrRes..56..200P |hdl=11336/5587 }}</ref>
|
|
Gen. et sp. nov
Gen. et sp. nov
Line 3,376: Line 3,995:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Passalia, Llorens & Páez
Liu ''et al.''
|
|
Late Cretaceous
Late Devonian ([[Famennian]])
|
|
[[Wutong Formation]]
[[Puesto Manuel Arce Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
{{Flag|Argentina}}
|
|
A member of [[Lycopsida]] of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is ''Lobodendron fanwanense''.
A flowering plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is ''Bamfordphyllum crassivena''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Carpolites pliocucurbitinus]]''<ref name=carpoflorasofItaly />
''[[Marattiopsis patagonica]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Ignacio H. Escapa |author2=Benjamin Bomfleur |author3=Néstor R. Cuneo |author4=Roberto Scasso |year=2015 |title=A new marattiaceous fern from the Lower Jurassic of Patagonia (Argentina): the renaissance of ''Marattiopsis'' |journal=Journal of Systematic Palaeontology |volume=13 |issue=8 |pages=677–689 |doi=10.1080/14772019.2014.936974 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Nom. nov
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Martinetto
Escapa ''et al.''
|
|
Pliocene to Pleistocene ([[Zanclean]] to [[Gelasian]])
Early Jurassic
|
|
|
|
{{Flag|Argentina}}
{{Flag|Italy}}
|
|
An angiosperm seed of uncertain affinity<br/> A replacement name for ''Carpolites cucurbitinus'' Martinetto (1995) (preoccupied).
A member of [[Marattiaceae]], a species of ''[[Marattiopsis]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Mendozaphyllum]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Gabriela G. Puebla |author2=Mercedes B. Prámparo |author3=María A. Gandolfo |year=2015 |title=Aquatic ferns from the Upper Cretaceous Loncoche Formation, Mendoza, central-western, Argentina |journal=Plant Systematics and Evolution |volume=301 |issue=2 |pages=577–588 |doi=10.1007/s00606-014-1096-7 }}</ref>
''[[Carpolithes albolutum]]''<ref name=putativeAlpinia>{{Cite journal|author1=Selena Y. Smith |author2=Margaret E. Collinson |author3=John C. Benedict |author4=Jana Leong-Škorničková |author5=Federica Marone |author6=Dilworth Parkinson |year=2015 |title=Revision of putative ''Alpinia'' (Zingiberaceae) fossils from the Paleogene and Neogene of western Europe |journal=Palaeontographica Abteilung B |volume=293 |issue=1–6 |pages=101–123 |doi=10.1127/palb/293/2015/101 |bibcode=2015PalAB.293..101S }}</ref>
|
|
Gen. et sp. nov
Nom. nov
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Smith ''et al.''
Puebla, Prámparo & Gandolfo
|
|
Eocene<br/>[[Ypresian]]
Late Cretaceous (Campanian–Maastrichtian)
|
|
[[Loncoche Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|Argentina}}
{{Flag|United Kingdom}}
|
|
An angiosperm seed of uncertain affinity.
A member of [[Marsileaceae]]. The type species is ''Mendozaphyllum loncochense''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''Montenegrella? gracilis''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Branko Sokač |author2=Tonći Grgasović |year=2015 |title=''Montenegrella? gracilis'' n. sp., a new calcareous alga (Dasycladales) from the Upper Barremian of Mt. Biokovo (Dinarides Mts., Croatia) |journal=Geologia Croatica |volume=68 |issue=3 |pages=173–178 |doi=10.4154/gc.2015.14 }}</ref>
''[[Dicotylophyllum|Dicotylophyllum montis-nivium]]''<ref name=Dicotylophyllum>{{Cite journal|author1=Adam T. Halamski |author2=Jiří Kvaček |year=2015 |title=The Late Cretaceous (Coniacian) leaf and cone flora from the Sudetes |journal=Palaeontographica Abteilung B |volume=292 |issue=4–6 |pages=95–171 |doi=10.1127/palb/292/2015/95 |bibcode=2015PalAB.292...95H }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 3,429: Line 4,047:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Halamski & Kvaček
Sokač & Grgasović
|
|
Early Cretaceous (Barremian)
Late Cretaceous ([[Coniacian]])
|
|
|
|
{{Flag|Croatia}}
{{Flag|Poland}}
|
|
A [[dicotyledon]] of uncertain phylogenetic placement.
A [[Green algae|green alga]] belonging to the group [[Dasycladales]], possibly a species of ''[[Montenegrella]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Muscites gracilis]]''<ref name=GRChathamflora />
''[[Dicotylophyllum|Dicotylophyllum thaddaeiguniae]]''<ref name=Dicotylophyllum />
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 3,446: Line 4,064:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Halamski & Kvaček
Mays & Cantrill ''in'' Mays ''et al.''
|
|
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)
Late Cretaceous ([[Coniacian]])
|
|
[[Tupuangi Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|New Zealand}}
{{Flag|Poland}}
|
|
A [[dicotyledon]] of uncertain phylogenetic placement.
A leafy [[moss]], a species of ''[[Muscites]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Fairlingtonia]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author =Nathan A. Jud |year=2015 |title=Fossil evidence for a herbaceous diversification of early eudicot angiosperms during the Early Cretaceous |journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences |volume=282 |issue=1814 |pages=20151045 |doi=10.1098/rspb.2015.1045 |pmid=26336172 |pmc=4571693}}</ref>
''[[Natalipteris]]''<ref name=treefernsJAES />
|
|
Gen. et sp. nov
Gen. et comb. nov
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Jud
Vera & Herbst
|
|
Cretaceous (probably Albian–Turonian)
Early Cretaceous
|
|
[[Potomac Group]]
Probably [[Mzinene Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|South Africa}}
{{Flag|United States}}
|
|
An early [[Eudicots|eudicot]] of uncertain phylogenetic placement; a new genus for ''"[[Sphenopteris]]" thyrsopteroides'' Fontaine (1889).
A [[Cyatheales|tree fern]]. The type species is ''Natalipteris wildei''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Neocalamites|Neocalamites grojecensis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Agata Jarzynka |author2=Grzegorz Pacyna |year=2015 |title=Fossil flora of Middle Jurassic Grojec clays (southern Poland). Raciborski's original material reinvestigated and supplemented. I. Sphenophytes |journal=Acta Palaeobotanica |volume=55 |issue=2 |pages=149–181 |doi=10.1515/acpa-2015-0013 }}</ref>
''[[Saliciphyllum gaetei]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Josep Marmi |author2=Carles Martín-Closas |author3=Mª Teresa Fernández-Marrón |author4=Víctor Fondevilla |author5=Bernard Gomez |year=2015 |title=A riparian plant community from the upper Maastrichtian of the Pyrenees (Catalonia, NE Spain) |journal=Cretaceous Research |volume=56 |pages=510–529 |doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2015.06.004 |bibcode=2015CrRes..56..510M }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 3,482: Line 4,099:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Marmi ''et al.''
Jarzynka & Pacyna
|
|
Late Cretaceous (late Maastrichtian)
Middle Jurassic (Bathonian)
|
|
|
|
{{Flag|Poland}}
{{Flag|Spain}}
|
|
A member of [[Equisetopsida]] of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of ''Neocalamites''.
A willow-like [[Eudicots|eudicot]], a species of ''[[Saliciphyllum]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|}


==Other plants==
{| class="wikitable sortable" align="center" width="100%"
|-
! Name
! Novelty
! Status
! Authors
! Age
! Unit
! Location
! Notes
! Images
|-
|
|
''[[Boueina|Boueina? crassundia]]''<ref name=PEVachardetal>{{cite journal |author1=Daniel Vachard |author2=Karl Krainer |author3=Spencer G. Lucas |year=2015 |title=Late Early Permian (late Leonardian; Kungurian) algae, microproblematica, and smaller foraminifers from the Yeso Group and San Andres Formation (New Mexico; USA) |journal=Palaeontologia Electronica |volume=18 |issue=1 |pages=Article number: 18.1.21A |doi=10.26879/433 }}</ref>
''[[Nunatakia]]''<ref name=CR55ferns />
|
|
Gen. et sp. nov
Sp. nov
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Vachard, Krainer & [[Spencer G. Lucas|Lucas]]
Nagalingum & Cantrill
|
|
Permian ([[Kungurian]])
Early Cretaceous
|
|
Triton Point Formation
[[Los Vallos Formation]]<br>
[[San Andres Formation, United States|San Andres Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|United States}}
[[Antarctica]] ([[Alexander Island]])<br>
{{Flag|India}}?
|
|
A member of [[Codiaceae]].
A [[leptosporangiate fern]] of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is ''Nunatakia alexanderensis''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Boueina|Boueina? tubulata]]''<ref name=PEVachardetal />
''[[Osmunda pulchella]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Benjamin Bomfleur |author2=Guido W. Grimm |author3=Stephen McLoughlin |year=2015 |title=''Osmunda pulchella'' sp. nov. from the Jurassic of Sweden—reconciling molecular and fossil evidence in the phylogeny of modern royal ferns (Osmundaceae) |journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology |volume=15 |pages=126 |doi=10.1186/s12862-015-0400-7 |pmid=26123220 |pmc=4487210}}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 3,519: Line 4,150:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Vachard, Krainer & Lucas
Bomfleur, Grimm & McLoughlin
|
|
Early Jurassic ([[Pliensbachian]])
Permian ([[Kungurian]])
|
|
[[Djupadal Formation]]
[[San Andres Formation, United States|San Andres Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|Sweden}}
{{Flag|United States}}
|
|
A member of Codiaceae.
A member of [[Osmundaceae]]. Originally described as a species of ''[[Osmunda]]''; transferred to the genus ''[[Osmundastrum]]'' by Bomfleur, Grimm & McLoughlin (2017).<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Benjamin Bomfleur |author2=Guido W. Grimm |author3=Stephen McLoughlin |year=2017 |title=The fossil Osmundales (Royal Ferns)—a phylogenetic network analysis, revised taxonomy, and evolutionary classification of anatomically preserved trunks and rhizomes |journal=PeerJ |volume=5 |pages=e3433 |doi=10.7717/peerj.3433 |pmc=5508817 |pmid=28713650}}</ref>
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''Osmundacaulis bamfordae''<ref name=PA49Osmundaceae>{{Cite journal|author =Rafael Herbst |year=2015 |title=The Osmundaceae (Filices) from the Cretaceous of South Africa: new species and revision |journal=Palaeontologia Africana |volume=49 |pages=25–41 |hdl=10539/17369 }}</ref>
''[[Chara nikolskae]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author =Alexander Borisovitch Doweld |year=2015 |title=''Chara nikolskae'', a new name for ''Chara elliptica'' Nikolskaja (1984) non Fritzsche (1924) and ''Aclistochara elliptica'' (Fritzsche) comb. nov. (Characeae) |journal=Phytotaxa |volume=226 |issue=2 |pages=199–200 |doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.226.2.11 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Nom. nov
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Doweld
Herbst
|
|
Holocene
Cretaceous (Albian-Turonian interval)
|
|
Probably [[Mzinene Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|South Africa}}
{{Flag|Kazakhstan}}
|
|
A [[Green algae|green alga]] belonging to the group [[Charophyta]] and the family [[Characeae]]; a species of ''[[Chara (alga)|Chara]]''. A replacement name for ''Chara elliptica'' Nikolskaja (1984) (preoccupied).
A member of [[Osmundaceae]], a species of ''[[Osmundacaulis]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''Charaxis martinclosasi''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Bruno Granier |author2=Dany Azar |author3=Sibelle Maksoud |author4=Raymond Gèze |author5=Roland Habchi |year=2015 |title=New fossiliferous sites with Barremian Charophyta in the "Grès du Liban" ''auct.'' (Lebanon), with a critical perspective regarding the nature of ''Munieria'' Deecke, 1883 |journal=Carnets de Géologie |volume=15 |issue=15 |pages=199–229 |url=http://paleopolis.rediris.es/cg/1515/index.html |doi=10.4267/2042/57947}}</ref>
''Osmundacaulis tidwellii''<ref name=PA49Osmundaceae />
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 3,555: Line 4,185:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Granier ''et al.''
Herbst
|
|
Cretaceous (Albian-Turonian interval)
Early Cretaceous (Barremian)
|
|
Probably [[Mzinene Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|South Africa}}
{{Flag|Lebanon}}
|
|
A member of [[Osmundaceae]], a species of ''[[Osmundacaulis]]''.
A [[Green algae|green alga]] belonging to the group [[Charophyta]]; a species of ''Charaxis''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''Osmundacaulis whittlesii''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=MacKenzie A. Smith |author2=Gar W. Rothwell |author3=Ruth A. Stockey |year=2015 |title=Mesozoic Diversity of Osmundaceae: ''Osmundacaulis whittlesii'' sp. nov. in the Early Cretaceous of Western Canada |journal=International Journal of Plant Sciences |volume=176 |issue=3 |pages=245–258 |doi=10.1086/679352 }}</ref>
''[[Chelinospora|Chelinospora prisca]]''<ref name=RPP212Wellmanetal>{{Cite journal|author1=Charles H. Wellman |author2=Philippe Steemans |author3=Merrell A. Miller |year=2015 |title=Spore assemblages from Upper Ordovician and lowermost Silurian sediments recovered from the Qusaiba-1 shallow core hole, Qasim region, central Saudi Arabia |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=212 |pages=111–126 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.09.003 |bibcode=2015RPaPa.212..111W |hdl=2268/117842 |url=http://orbi.ulg.ac.be/handle/2268/117842 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 3,573: Line 4,202:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Wellman, Steemans & Miller
Smith, Rothwell & Stockey
|
|
Late Ordovician and [[Llandovery epoch|early Silurian]]
Early Cretaceous
|
|
[[Qasim Formation]]<br>
[[Sarah Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|Canada}}
{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}
|
|
A member of [[Osmundaceae]], a species of ''[[Osmundacaulis]]''.
An early land plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of ''Chelinospora''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Paurodendron|Paurodendron stellatum]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Stephen McLoughlin |author2=Andrew N. Drinnan |author3=Ben J. Slater |author4=Jason Hilton |year=2015 |title=''Paurodendron stellatum'': A new Permian permineralized herbaceous lycopsid from the Prince Charles Mountains, Antarctica |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=220 |pages=1–15 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.04.004 }}</ref>
''[[Cryptotetras]]''<ref name=RPP212Strotheretal>{{Cite journal|author1=Paul K. Strother |author2=Alfred Traverse |author3=Marco Vecoli |year=2015 |title=Cryptospores from the Hanadir Shale Member of the Qasim Formation, Ordovician (Darriwilian) of Saudi Arabia: taxonomy and systematics |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=212 |pages=97–110 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.08.018 |bibcode=2015RPaPa.212...97S }}</ref>
|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Strother, Traverse & Vecoli
|
Ordovician (Darriwilian to Late Ordovician<ref name=RPP244GhelliFm />)
|
[[Ghelli Formation]]<ref name=RPP244GhelliFm /><br>
[[Qasim Formation]]
|
{{Flag|Iran}}<ref name=RPP244GhelliFm>{{Cite journal|author=Mohammad Ghavidel-Syooki |year=2017 |title=Cryptospore and trilete spore assemblages from the Late Ordovician (Katian–Hirnantian) Ghelli Formation, Alborz Mountain Range, Northeastern Iran: Palaeophytogeographic and palaeoclimatic implications |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=244 |pages=217–240 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2017.05.010 |bibcode=2017RPaPa.244..217G }}</ref><br>
{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}
|
An early land plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is ''Cryptotetras erugata''; genus also contains ''Cryptotetras mordacis''.
|
|-
|
''[[Didymospora]]''<ref name=RPP212Strotheretal />
|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov
|
Valid
|
Strother, Traverse & Vecoli
|
Ordovician (Darriwilian)
|
[[Qasim Formation]]
|
{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}
|
An early land plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is ''Didymospora luna''; genus also contains ''Didymospora fucosogranulata''.
|
|-
|
''[[Gymnocodium|Gymnocodium? bacillum]]''<ref name=PEVachardetal />
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 3,590: Line 4,259:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Vachard, Krainer & Lucas
McLoughlin ''et al.''
|
|
Permian (Guadalupian)
Permian ([[Kungurian]])
|
|
[[Los Vallos Formation]]<br>
[[San Andres Formation, United States|San Andres Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|Guatemala}}<br>
[[Antarctica]]
{{Flag|United States}}
|
|
A member of [[Isoetales]], a species of ''[[Paurodendron]]''.
A member of [[Gymnocodiaceae]].
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Gymnocodium|Gymnocodium? johnsonii]]''<ref name=PEVachardetal />
''[[Phlebopteris|Phlebopteris hazarensis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=S. V. Naugolnykh |author2=A. P. Pronin |year=2015 |title=A new matoniaceous fern from the Upper Triassic of the Caspian Depression in the context of florogenetic processes of transition from the Paleozoic to Mesozoic |journal=Paleontological Journal |volume=49 |issue=3 |pages=326–336 |doi=10.1134/S0031030115030090 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 3,607: Line 4,279:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Vachard, Krainer & Lucas
Naugolnykh & Pronin
|
|
Late Triassic ([[Rhaetian]])
Permian ([[Kungurian]])
|
|
[[Los Vallos Formation]]<br>
[[San Andres Formation, United States|San Andres Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|Kazakhstan}}
{{Flag|United States}}<br>
{{Flag|China}}?<br>
{{Flag|Guatemala}}?
|
|
A member of [[Matoniaceae]], a species of ''Phlebopteris''.
A member of [[Gymnocodiaceae]].
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Pleopeltis dominicensis]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Harald Schneider |author2=Alexander R. Schmidt |author3=Paul C. Nascimbene |author4=Jochen Heinrichs |year=2015 |title=A new Dominican amber fossil of the derived fern genus ''Pleopeltis'' confirms generic stasis in the epiphytic fern diversity of the West Indies |journal=Organisms Diversity & Evolution |volume=15 |issue=2 |pages=277–283 |doi=10.1007/s13127-015-0200-3 }}</ref>
''[[Lepidodendron|Lepidodendron wingfieldense]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Barry A. Thomas |author2=Leyla J. Seyfullah |year=2015 |title=A new look at ''Lepidodendron ophiurus'' Brongniart and the recognition of ''L. wingfieldense'' sp. nov. (Flemingitaceae, Lepidodendrales) from the Langsettian (Bashkirian) of Derbyshire, East Midlands, UK |journal=Palaeontographica Abteilung B |volume=292 |issue=1–3 |pages=23–32 |doi=10.1127/palb/292/2015/23 |bibcode=2015PalAB.292...23T }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 3,624: Line 4,300:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Thomas & Seyfullah
Schneider, Heinrichs & Schmidt ''in'' Schneider ''et al.''
|
|
Carboniferous ([[Bashkirian]])
Miocene
|
|
|
|
{{Flag|Dominican Republic}}
{{Flag|United Kingdom}}
|
|
A [[fern]] found in [[Dominican amber]], a species of ''[[Pleopeltis]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Reticuspinosporites]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Sam M. Slater |author2=Wilson A. Taylor |author3=David J. Batten |author4=Christopher R. Hill |author5=Charles H. Wellman |year=2015 |title=Morphology and wall ultrastructure of a new and highly distinctive megaspore from the Middle Jurassic of Yorkshire, UK |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=216 |pages=33–43 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.01.009 }}</ref>
''[[Lobodendron]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Le Liu |author2=Deming Wang |author3=Jinzhuang Xue |author4=Meicen Meng |year=2015 |title=An anatomically preserved lycopsid from the Upper Devonian of South China |journal=Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology |volume=27 |issue=3–4 |pages=308–315 |doi=10.1080/08912963.2014.897344 |s2cid=140189546 }}</ref>
|
|
Gen. et sp. nov
Gen. et sp. nov
Line 3,641: Line 4,316:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Slater ''et al.''
Liu ''et al.''
|
|
Late Devonian ([[Famennian]])
Middle Jurassic (Bathonian)
|
|
[[Scalby Formation]]
[[Wutong Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|United Kingdom}}
{{Flag|China}}
|
|
A plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a member or a relative of [[lycopsid]]s. The type species is ''Reticuspinosporites whytei''.
A member of [[Lycopsida]] of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is ''Lobodendron fanwanense''.
|
|
|-
|-

|
|
''[[Retitriletes|Retitriletes polygonatus]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Firoozeh Hashemi-Yazdi |author2=Freshteh Sajjadi |author3=Afsaneh Dehbozorgi |year=2015 |title=A new lycophyte miospore species from the Middle Jurassic of Iran |journal=Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia |volume=18 |issue=2 |pages=251–260 |doi=10.4072/rbp.2015.2.06 }}</ref>
''Montenegrella? gracilis''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Branko Sokač |author2=Tonći Grgasović |year=2015 |title=''Montenegrella? gracilis'' n. sp., a new calcareous alga (Dasycladales) from the Upper Barremian of Mt. Biokovo (Dinarides Mts., Croatia) |journal=Geologia Croatica |volume=68 |issue=3 |pages=173–178 |doi=10.4154/gc.2015.14 }}</ref>
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 3,659: Line 4,335:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Sokač & Grgasović
Hashemi-Yazdi, Sajjadi & Dehbozorgi
|
|
Early Cretaceous (Barremian)
Middle Jurassic
|
|
[[Dalichai Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|Iran}}
{{Flag|Croatia}}
|
|
A [[lycophyte]] known from spores, a species of ''Retitriletes''.
A [[Green algae|green alga]] belonging to the group [[Dasycladales]], possibly a species of ''[[Montenegrella]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Rimosotetras|Rimosotetras subsphaerica]]''<ref name=RPP212Strotheretal />
''[[Muscites gracilis]]''<ref name=GRChathamflora />
|
|
Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 3,677: Line 4,352:
Valid
Valid
|
|
Mays & Cantrill ''in'' Mays ''et al.''
Strother, Traverse & Vecoli
|
|
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)
Ordovician (Darriwilian to Late Ordovician<ref name=RPP244GhelliFm />)
|
|
[[Ghelli Formation]]<ref name=RPP244GhelliFm /><br>
[[Tupuangi Formation]]
[[Qasim Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|New Zealand}}
{{Flag|Iran}}<ref name=RPP244GhelliFm /><br>
{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}
|
|
An early land plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of ''Rimosotetras''.
A leafy [[moss]], a species of ''[[Muscites]]''.
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
''[[Shougangia]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=De-Ming Wang |author2=Hong-He Xu |author3=Jin-Zhuang Xue |author4=Qi Wang |author5=Le Liu |year=2015 |title=Leaf evolution in early-diverging ferns: insights from a new fern-like plant from the Late Devonian of China |journal=Annals of Botany |volume=115 |issue=7 |pages=1133–1148 |doi=10.1093/aob/mcv049 |pmid=25979918 |pmc=4648459}}</ref>
''[[Paurodendron|Paurodendron stellatum]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Stephen McLoughlin |author2=Andrew N. Drinnan |author3=Ben J. Slater |author4=Jason Hilton |year=2015 |title=''Paurodendron stellatum'': A new Permian permineralized herbaceous lycopsid from the Prince Charles Mountains, Antarctica |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=220 |pages=1–15 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.04.004 |bibcode=2015RPaPa.220....1M |s2cid=128611321 }}</ref>
|
Sp. nov
|
Valid
|
McLoughlin ''et al.''
|
Permian (Guadalupian)
|
|
[[Antarctica]]
|
A member of [[Isoetales]], a species of ''[[Paurodendron]]''.
|
|-
|
''[[Reticuspinosporites]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Sam M. Slater |author2=Wilson A. Taylor |author3=David J. Batten |author4=Christopher R. Hill |author5=Charles H. Wellman |year=2015 |title=Morphology and wall ultrastructure of a new and highly distinctive megaspore from the Middle Jurassic of Yorkshire, UK |journal=Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology |volume=216 |pages=33–43 |doi=10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.01.009 |bibcode=2015RPaPa.216...33S }}</ref>
|
|
Gen. et sp. nov
Gen. et sp. nov
|
|
Valid
Valid
|
|
Wang ''et al.''
Slater ''et al.''
|
|
Middle Jurassic (Bathonian)
Devonian ([[Famennian]])
|
|
[[Wutong Formation]]
[[Scalby Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|China}}
{{Flag|United Kingdom}}
|
|
A plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a member or a relative of [[lycopsid]]s. The type species is ''Reticuspinosporites whytei''.
A [[fern]]-like plant, a [[euphyllophyte]] of uncertain phylogenetic placement.<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=De-Ming Wang |author2=Ying-Ying Zhang |author3=Le Liu |author4=Hong-He Xu |author5=Min Qin |author6=Lu Liu |year=2018 |title=Reinvestigation of the Late Devonian ''Shougangia bella'' and new insights into the evolution of fern-like plants |journal=Journal of Systematic Palaeontology |volume=16 |issue=4 |pages=309–324 |doi=10.1080/14772019.2017.1289269 }}</ref> Genus includes new species ''Shougangia bella''.
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''[[Retitriletes|Retitriletes polygonatus]]''<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=Firoozeh Hashemi-Yazdi |author2=Freshteh Sajjadi |author3=Afsaneh Dehbozorgi |year=2015 |title=A new lycophyte miospore species from the Middle Jurassic of Iran |journal=Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia |volume=18 |issue=2 |pages=251–260 |doi=10.4072/rbp.2015.2.06 }}</ref>
''[[Sphenopteris|Sphenopteris sinuosa]]''<ref name=CR55ferns />
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Sp. nov
Sp. nov
Line 3,715: Line 4,405:
Valid
Valid
|
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Hashemi-Yazdi, Sajjadi & Dehbozorgi
Nagalingum & Cantrill
|
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Middle Jurassic
Early Cretaceous (Albian)
|
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Triton Point Formation
[[Dalichai Formation]]
|
|
{{Flag|Iran}}
[[Antarctica]] ([[Alexander Island]])
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A [[leptosporangiate fern]] of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of ''Sphenopteris''.
A [[lycophyte]] known from spores, a species of ''Retitriletes''.
|
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''[[Rimosotetras|Rimosotetras subsphaerica]]''<ref name=RPP212Strotheretal />
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Sp. nov
|
Valid
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Strother, Traverse & Vecoli
|
Ordovician (Darriwilian to Late Ordovician<ref name=RPP244GhelliFm />)
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[[Ghelli Formation]]<ref name=RPP244GhelliFm /><br>
[[Qasim Formation]]
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{{Flag|Iran}}<ref name=RPP244GhelliFm /><br>
{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}
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An early land plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of ''Rimosotetras''.
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Latest revision as of 15:07, 21 November 2024

List of years in paleobotany
In paleontology
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
In arthropod paleontology
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
In paleoentomology
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
In paleomalacology
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
In reptile paleontology
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
In archosaur paleontology
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
In mammal paleontology
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
In paleoichthyology
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018

This article records new taxa of fossil plants that are scheduled to be described during the year 2015, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleobotany that are scheduled to occur in the year 2015.

Ferns and fern allies

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Adiantitophyllum[1]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Nagalingum & Cantrill

Early Cretaceous

Triton Point Formation

Antarctica (Alexander Island)

A leptosporangiate fern of uncertain phylogenetic placement.
The type species is Adiantitophyllum serratum.
Possibly also including "Adiantites" lindsayoides from the Koonwarra flora in Australia.

Arthropitys iannuzzii[2]

Sp. nov

Valid

Neregato, Rößler & Noll in Neregato et al.

Permian

Motuca Formation

 Brazil

A member of Calamitaceae, a species of Arthropitys.

Arthropitys isoramis[2]

Sp. nov

Valid

Neregato, Rößler & Noll in Neregato et al.

Permian

Motuca Formation

 Brazil

A member of Calamitaceae, a species of Arthropitys.

Cladophlebis auriculipilosus[3]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mays & Tosolini in Mays et al.

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

Tupuangi Formation

 New Zealand

A fern of probable osmundalean affinity, a species of Cladophlebis.

Cladophlebis dissecta[1]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nagalingum & Cantrill

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

Triton Point Formation

Antarctica (Alexander Island)

A leptosporangiate fern of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Cladophlebis.

Cladophlebis drinnanii[1]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nagalingum & Cantrill

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

Triton Point Formation

Antarctica (Alexander Island)

A leptosporangiate fern of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Cladophlebis.

Cladophlebis macloughlinii[1]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nagalingum & Cantrill

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

Triton Point Formation

Antarctica (Alexander Island)

A leptosporangiate fern of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Cladophlebis.

Crenulopteris[4]

Gen. et comb. nov.

Valid

Wittry et al.

Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian)

A psaroniaceous marattialean fern.
A new genus for "Pecopteris" acadica (1962).
Also including "Pecopteris" micromiltoni (1951) and "Pecopteris" lamuriana (1865).

Equisetocaulis[5]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Rothwell & Ash

Late Triassic (Norian)

 United States

A horsetail. The type species is Equisetocaulis muirii.

Equisetum dimorphum[6]

Sp. nov

Valid

Elgorriaga et al.

Early Jurassic

 Argentina

A species of Equisetum.

Kwazulupteris[7]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Vera & Herbst

Cretaceous (probably Albian–Turonian)

Probably Mzinene Formation

 South Africa

A tree fern. The type species is Kwazulupteris schaarschmidtii.

Lobifolia nana[8]

Sp. nov

Valid

Frolov & Mashchuk

Early Jurassic

Cheremkhovskaya Formation

 Russia

A fern, a species of Lobifolia.

Marattiopsis patagonica[9]

Sp. nov

Valid

Escapa et al.

Early Jurassic

 Argentina

A member of Marattiaceae, a species of Marattiopsis.

Mendozaphyllum[10]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Puebla, Prámparo & Gandolfo

Late Cretaceous (Campanian–Maastrichtian)

Loncoche Formation

 Argentina

A member of Marsileaceae. The type species is Mendozaphyllum loncochense.

Natalipteris[7]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Vera & Herbst

Cretaceous (probably Albian–Turonian)

Probably Mzinene Formation

 South Africa

A tree fern. The type species is Natalipteris wildei.

Neocalamites grojecensis[11]

Sp. nov

Valid

Jarzynka & Pacyna

Middle Jurassic (Bathonian)

 Poland

A member of Equisetopsida of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Neocalamites.

Nunatakia[1]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Nagalingum & Cantrill

Early Cretaceous

Triton Point Formation

Antarctica (Alexander Island)
 India?

A leptosporangiate fern of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Nunatakia alexanderensis.

Osmunda pulchella[12]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bomfleur, Grimm & McLoughlin

Early Jurassic (Pliensbachian)

Djupadal Formation

 Sweden

A member of Osmundaceae. Originally described as a species of Osmunda; transferred to the genus Osmundastrum by Bomfleur, Grimm & McLoughlin (2017).[13]

Osmundacaulis bamfordae[14]

Sp. nov

Valid

Herbst

Cretaceous (Albian-Turonian interval)

Probably Mzinene Formation

 South Africa

A member of Osmundaceae, a species of Osmundacaulis.

Osmundacaulis tidwellii[14]

Sp. nov

Valid

Herbst

Cretaceous (Albian-Turonian interval)

Probably Mzinene Formation

 South Africa

A member of Osmundaceae, a species of Osmundacaulis.

Osmundacaulis whittlesii[15]

Sp. nov

Valid

Smith, Rothwell & Stockey

Early Cretaceous

 Canada

A member of Osmundaceae, a species of Osmundacaulis.

Phlebopteris hazarensis[16]

Sp. nov

Valid

Naugolnykh & Pronin

Late Triassic (Rhaetian)

 Kazakhstan

A member of Matoniaceae, a species of Phlebopteris.

Pleopeltis dominicensis[17]

Sp. nov

Valid

Schneider, Heinrichs & Schmidt in Schneider et al.

Miocene

 Dominican Republic

A fern found in Dominican amber, a species of Pleopeltis.

Shougangia[18]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Wang et al.

Devonian (Famennian)

Wutong Formation

 China

A fern-like plant, a euphyllophyte of uncertain phylogenetic placement.[19] Genus includes new species Shougangia bella.

Sphenopteris sinuosa[1]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nagalingum & Cantrill

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

Triton Point Formation

Antarctica (Alexander Island)

A leptosporangiate fern of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Sphenopteris.

Marchantiophyta

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Anastrophyllum rovnoi[20]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mamontov et al.

Late Eocene

 Ukraine

A liverwort found in Rovno amber, a species of Anastrophyllum.

Cephalozia veltenii[21]

Sp. nov

Valid

Katagiri

Eocene

Baltic amber

Europe (Baltic Sea coast)

A liverwort belonging to the family Cephaloziaceae found in Baltic amber; a species of Cephalozia.

Cephaloziella nadezhdae[22]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mamontov, Heinrichs & Váňa in Mamontov et al.

Late Eocene

Rovno amber

 Ukraine

A liverwort found in Rovno amber, a species of Cephaloziella.

Ceratolejeunea sublaetefusca[23]

Sp. nov

Valid

Heinrichs et al.

Miocene

Mexican Amber

 Mexico

A liverwort belonging to the family Lejeuneaceae, a species of Ceratolejeunea.

Frullania riclefgrollei[24]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mamontov et al.

Late Eocene

 Ukraine

A liverwort found in Rovno amber, a species of Frullania.

Mastigolejeunea extincta[23]

Sp. nov

Valid

Heinrichs et al.

Miocene

 Mexico

A liverwort belonging to the family Lejeuneaceae, a species of Mastigolejeunea.

Microlejeunea miocenica[25]

Sp. nov

Valid

Lee et al.

Miocene

 Dominican Republic

A liverwort belonging to the family Lejeuneaceae found in Dominican amber, a species of Microlejeunea.

Notoscyphus balticus[26]

Sp. nov

Valid

Heinrichs et al.

Eocene

Baltic amber

Europe (Baltic Sea coast)

A Jungermannial liverwort.

Notoscyphus grollei[27]

Sp. nov

Valid

Váňa et al.

Paleogene

 Germany

A Jungermannial liverwort found in Bitterfeld amber, a species of Notoscyphus.

Tetralophozia groehnii[28]

Sp. nov

Valid

Heinrichs, Váňa & Schäfer-Verwimp in Heinrichs et al.

Eocene

Baltic amber

Europe (Baltic Sea coast)

A liverwort, a species of Tetralophozia.

Bennettitales

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Anomozamites sanjiaocunensis[29]

Sp. nov

Valid

Zhao et al.

Middle Jurassic

Haifanggou Formation

 China

A member of Bennettitales, a species of Anomozamites.

Ptilophyllum cariae[30]

Sp. nov

Valid

Scanu, Kustatscher & Pittau

Middle Jurassic (Bajocian–Bathonian)

Genna Selole Formation

 Italy

A member of Bennettitales, a species of Ptilophyllum.

Williamsonia carolinensis[31]

Sp. nov

Valid

Pott & Axsmith

Late Triassic

Pekin Formation

 United States

A williamsoniaceous bennettitale.

Czekanowskiales

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Czekanowskia (Harrisella) ordosensis[32]

Sp. nov

Valid

Sun et al.

Middle Jurassic

Yan'an Formation

 China

A member of Czekanowskiales, a species of Czekanowskia.

Phoenicopsis neimengguensis[33]

Sp. nov

Valid

Sun, Na, Dilcher, Wang & Li in Sun et al.

Middle Jurassic

Zhaogou Formation

 China

A member of Czekanowskiales, a species of Phoenicopsis.

Phoenicopsis (Phoenicopsis) odorsensis[34]

Sp. nov

Valid

Li & Sun in Li et al.

Middle Jurassic

Yan'an Formation

 China

A Phoenicopsis species Czekanowskiales.
The name is spelled Phoenicopsis ordosensis on some pages; which is preoccupied by Phoenicopsis (Culgoweria) ordosensis (2014).

Solenites baishanensis[35]

Sp. nov

Valid

Li et al.

Early Cretaceous

Yingzuilazi Formation

 China

A member of Czekanowskiales, a species of Solenites.

Solenites gracilis[35]

Sp. nov

Valid

Li et al.

Early Cretaceous

Yingzuilazi Formation

 China

A member of Czekanowskiales, a species of Solenites.

Ginkgophytes

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Allicospermum budantsevii[36]

Sp. nov

Valid

Gordenko

Middle Jurassic

 Uzbekistan

A possible ginkgoalean gymnosperm seed.

Ginkgo badamgaravii[37]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kostina & Herman in Kostina, Herman & Kodrul

Middle Jurassic (possibly Aalenian)

Bakhar Formation

 Mongolia

A relative of the ginkgo.

Ginkgoidium nundichii[38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Velasco-de León et al.

Middle Jurassic

 Mexico

A member of Ginkgoales, a species of Ginkgoidium.

Pseudotorellia gobiense[37]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kostina & Herman in Kostina, Herman & Kodrul

Middle Jurassic (possibly Aalenian)

Bakhar Formation

 Mongolia

A member of Ginkgoales, a species of Pseudotorellia.

Pseudotorellia mongolica[37]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kostina & Herman in Kostina, Herman & Kodrul

Middle Jurassic (possibly Aalenian)

Bakhar Formation

 Mongolia

A member of Ginkgoales, a species of Pseudotorellia.

Sphenobaiera mixteca[38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Velasco-de León et al.

Middle Jurassic

 Mexico

A member of Ginkgoales, a species of Sphenobaiera.

Conifers

[edit]

Araucariaceae

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Araucariacites mildenhallii[39]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mays

Late Cretaceous
Cenomanian to Turonian

Tupuangi Formation

 New Zealand

An araucariaceous pollen.

Araucarites raghavapurensis[40]

Sp. nov

Valid

Chinnappa, Rajanikanth & Rao

Early Cretaceous

Raghavapuram Formation

 India

An araucariaceous conifer.

Balmeiopsis disca[39]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mays

Late Cretaceous
Cenomanian to Early Turonian

Tupuangi Formation

 New Zealand

An araucariaceous pollen.

Cupressaceae

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Acanthostrobus[41]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Klymiuk, Stockey & Rothwell

Cretaceous
Coniacian

Comox Formation
Dunsmuir Member

 Canada
 British Columbia

A basal cupressaceous genus.
The type species is Acanthostrobus edenensis.

Cupressinoxylon zamunerae[42]

Sp. nov

jr synonym

Bodnar et al.

Middle Triassic

Cortaderita Formation

 Argentina

A Cupressaceae sensu lato wood.
First described in Cupressinoxylon
Moved to Juniperoxylon zamunerae (2019).[43]

Protaxodioxylon jianchangense[44]

Sp. nov

Valid

Tian & Wang in Tian et al.

Late Middle Jurassic to early Late Jurassic

Tiaojishan Formation

 China

A member of Cupressaceae, a species of Protaxodioxylon.

Scitistrobus[45]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Spencer, Mapes, Hilton & Rothwell in Spencer et al.

Middle Jurassic (Aalenian)

Bearreraig Sandstone

 United Kingdom

A member of Cupressaceae. The type species is Scitistrobus duncaanensis.

Sequoia maguanensis[46]

Sp. nov

Valid

Zhang & Zhou in Zhang et al.

Late Miocene

Xiaolongtan Formation

 China

A relative of the coast redwood.

Sequoia ochotica[47]

Sp. nov

Valid

Yudova & Golovneva

Late Cretaceous (Turonian-Coniacian)

Arman Formation
Chingandzha Formation

 Russia

A species of Sequoia.

Pinaceae

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Pinus maomingensis[48]

Sp. nov

Valid

Xu et al.

Late Eocene

Huangniuling Formation

 China

A Pinus subgenus Strobus pine.

Pinus mikii[49]

Sp. nov

Valid

Yamada, Yamada & Tsukagoshi

Late Miocene

Tokiguchi Formation

 Japan

A pine.

Pinus preyunnanensis[50]

Sp. nov

Valid

Xu & Sun in Xu et al.

Late Miocene

Shengxian Formation

 China

A pine.

Tsuga nanfengensis[51]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bondarenko, Wang & Zhou in Wang et al.

Late Miocene

Xiaolongtan Formation

 China

A species of Tsuga.

Other conifers

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Brachyoxylon baqueroensis[52]

Sp. nov

Valid

Vera & Césari

Early Cretaceous

Baqueró Group

 Argentina

A cheirolepidiaceous conifer wood.

Cordaites principaloides[53]

Sp. nov

Valid

Šimůnek

Carboniferous
(Pennsylvanian)

Saale Basin

 Germany

A Cordaitaceous conifer.

Cordaites theodorii[54]

Sp. nov

Valid

Šimunek & Haldovský

Carboniferous
(Pennsylvanian)

Kladno-Rakovník Basin

 Czech Republic

A Cordaitaceous conifer.

Cordaites yongchangensis[55]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wang et al.

Early Permian

 China

A Cordaitaceous conifer.

Cordaixylon andresii[56]

Sp. nov

Valid

Césari et al.

Carboniferous (Stephanian)

 Spain

A Cordaitaceous conifer wood

Elatocladus velenovskyi[57]

Nom. nov

Valid

Kvaček

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

Peruc-Korycany Formation

 Czech Republic

A conifer;
a replacement name for "Sequoia" heterophylla (1885).
Moved to Elatocladus by Kvaček (2015); however, the name was a junior homonym of Elatocladus heterophylla Halle (1913).[57]

Estellencsia[58]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Ruiz & Wachtler

Middle Triassic (Anisian)

 Spain

A member of Coniferales. The type species is Estellencsia saezii.

Glenrosa carentonensis[59]

Sp. nov

Valid

Moreau et al.

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

 France

A member of Coniferales of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Glenrosa.

Junggaropitys[60]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Shi et al.

Middle-Late Triassic

Karamay Formation

 China

A conifer. The type species is Junggaropitys dalongkouensis.

Krassilovia[61]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Herrera et al.

Early Cretaceous (Aptian-Albian)

Tevshiin Govi Formation

 Mongolia

A member of Voltziales. The type species is Krassilovia mongolica.

Megasylvella[62]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Naugolnykh

Middle Permian (Kazanian)

 Russia

A member of Pinophyta belonging to the group Vojnovskyales. The type species is M. ivagorica.

Mirovia pethiorica[63]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nosova & Kiritchkova

Middle Jurassic (Aalenian–Bathonian)

Sysola Formation

 Russia

A conifer, a species of Mirovia.

Nageia maomingensis[64]

Sp. nov

Valid

Liu, Gao & Jin

Late Eocene

Maoming Basin

 China

A species of Nageia.

Ortiseia collii[58]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ruiz & Wachtler

Middle Triassic (Anisian)

 Spain

A member of Coniferales belonging to the family Ortiseiaceae, a species of Ortiseia.

Pityospermum godavarianum[40]

Sp. nov

Valid

Chinnappa, Rajanikanth & Rao

Early Cretaceous

Raghavapuram Formation

 India

A member of Coniferales, a species of Pityospermum.

Podocarpidites microradiatus[39]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mays

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian to early Turonian)

Tupuangi Formation

 New Zealand

A conifer.

Podocarpoxylon atuelensis[65]

Sp. nov

Valid

Gnaedinger et al.

Early Jurassic

El Freno Formation

 Argentina

A member of Podocarpaceae, a species of Podocarpoxylon.

Prumnopityoxylon[66]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Franco & Brea

Late Cenozoic

Ituzaingó Formation

 Argentina

A member of Podocarpaceae. The type species is Prumnopityoxylon gnaedingerae.

Pseudofrenelopsis capillata[67]

Sp. nov

Valid

Sucerquia, Bernardes-de-Oliveira & Mohr

Early Cretaceous

Crato Formation

 Brazil

A member of Cheirolepidiaceae, a species of Pseudofrenelopsis.

Taxus guyangensis[68]

Sp. nov

Valid

Xu et al.

Early Cretaceous

Guyang Formation

 China

A species of Taxus.

Xenoxylon yunnanensis[69]

Sp. nov

Valid

Feng in Feng et al.

Middle Jurassic

Shaximiao Formation

 China

Apossible Miroviaceous pinophyte.

Conifer research

[edit]

Other seed plants

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Carpolithes phoenixnordensis[71]

Sp. nov

Valid

Smith et al.

Late Eocene

 Germany

A seed plant of uncertain phylogenetic affinity.

Ctenis clarnoensis[72]

Sp. nov

Valid

Edrei & Manchester

Eocene

Clarno Formation

 United States

A cycad, a species of Ctenis.

Ephedra multinervia[73]

Sp. nov

Valid

Yang & Lin in Yang, Lin & Ferguson

Early Cretaceous

Yixian Formation

 China

A species of Ephedra.

Golondrinia[74]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Cariglino

Permian (Guadalupian?-Lopingian)

La Golondrina Formation

 Argentina

A member of Glossopteridales belonging to the family Arberiaceae. The type species is Golondrinia archangelskyi.

Latisemenia[75]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Wang et al.

Devonian (Famennian)

Wutong (Wutung) Formation

 China

An early seed plant. The type species is Latisemenia longshania.

Nanshanopteris[76]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Wan & Wang

Late Permian (Changhsingian)

Sunan Formation

 China

A seed fern belonging to the group Peltaspermales. The type species is Nanshanopteris nervosa.

Peltaspermopsis nebritovii[77]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bukhman, Bukhman & Gomankov

Late Permian

 Russia

A seed fern.

Placotheca[78]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Wang et al.

Devonian (Famennian)

Wutong Formation

 China

A member of Lagenospermopsida (a group of plants of uncertain phylogenetic placement, probably spermatophytes). The type species is Placotheca minuta.

Radicites trimorphus[62]

Sp. nov

Valid

Naugolnykh

Middle Permian (Kazanian)

 Russia

A seed plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement described on the basis of isolated roots.

Sagenopteris nadalii[58]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ruiz & Wachtler

Middle Triassic (Anisian)

 Spain

A member of Caytoniales, a species of Sagenopteris.

Taeniopteris novomundensis[79]

Sp. nov

Valid

Prestianni et al.

Late Triassic (Carnian)

 Norway
  Switzerland

A seed plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, probably a member of Cycadophyta; a species of Taeniopteris.

Thorezia[80]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Prestianni & Gerrienne

Late Devonian

 Belgium

A spermatophyte of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Thorezia vezerensis.

Thinnfeldia vemavaramensis[40]

Sp. nov

Valid

Chinnappa, Rajanikanth & Rao

Early Cretaceous

Vemavaram Formation

 India

A seed fern belonging to the group Corystospermales, a species of Thinnfeldia.

Warsteinia sancheziae[81]

Sp. nov

Valid

Prestianni et al.

Carboniferous (Tournaisian)

 Argentina

An early seed plant, a species of Warsteinia.

Yiduxylon[82]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Wang & Liu

Devonian (Famennian)

Tizikou Formation

 China

A plant of uncertain phylogenetic affinity,
an early seed plant or a taxon closely related to seed plants.
The type species is Yiduxylon trilobum.


Flowering plants

[edit]

Basal angiosperms

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Euryale yunnanensis[83]

Sp. nov

Valid

Huang et al.

Late Miocene

Zhaotong Basin

 China

A member of Nymphaeaceae related to Euryale ferox.

Nuphar carlquistii[84]

Sp. nov

Valid

DeVore, Taylor, & Pigg

Eocene
Ypresian

Klondike Mountain Formation

 United States
 Washington

A water lily

Nuphar carlquistii

Unplaced non-eudicots

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Canrightiopsis[85]

Gen. et 3 sp. nov

Valid

Friis et al.

Early Cretaceous (late Barremian–early Albian)

Almargem Formation
Figueira da Foz Formation

 Portugal

A member of Chloranthaceae. The type species is Canrightiopsis intermedia; genus also contains Canrightiopsis crassitesta and Canrightiopsis dinisii.

Magnoliids

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Artabotrys siwalicus[86]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Prasad et al.

Late Miocene

Geabdat Sandstone Formation

 India

A species of Artabotrys.

Cryptocaryoxylon oleiferum[87]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ramos, Brea & Kröhling

Late Pleistocene

El Palmar Formation

 Argentina

A member of Lauraceae, a species of Cryptocaryoxylon.

Meiogyne sevokensis[86]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Prasad et al.

Late Miocene

Geabdat Sandstone Formation

 India

A species of Meiogyne.

Paraperseoxylon septatum[88]

Sp. nov

Valid

Franco et al.

Cretaceous

Puerto Yeruá Formation

 Argentina

A member of Lauraceae, a species of Paraperseoxylon.

Piper margaritae[89]

Sp. nov

Valid

Martínez et al.

Late Cretaceous

Guaduas Formation

 Colombia

A member of Piperaceae, a species of Piper.

Pseuduvaria mioreticulata[86]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Prasad et al.

Late Miocene

Geabdat Sandstone Formation

 India

A species of Pseuduvaria.

Tinaflora[90]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Atkinson et al.

Eocene

 Canada

A member of Lauraceae. The type species is Tinaflora beardiae.

Monocots

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Chuniophoenix slenderifolia[91]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wang et al.

Oligocene

 China

A coryphoid palm tree, a species of Chuniophoenix.

Dasylarynx[92]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Poinar & Chambers

Eocene or Miocene

 Dominican Republic

A monocot of uncertain phylogenetic placement found in Dominican amber. The type species is Dasylarynx anomalus.

Lejalia[93]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Coiffard & Mohr

Late Cretaceous

 Sudan

A member of Araceae; a new genus for "Proteaephyllum" sagenopteroides.

Livistona roundifolia[91]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wang et al.

Oligocene

 China

A coryphoid palm tree, a species of Livistona.

Orontiophyllum[94]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Kvaček & Smith

Late Cretaceous (Turonian to early Campanian)

 Austria
 Germany

A member of Araceae. A new genus for "Araciphyllites" austriacus Kvaček & Herman (2005); genus also contains "Zingiberopsis" riggauensis Knobloch (1979).

Palmoxylon kikaapoa[95]

Sp. nov

Valid

Sainz-Resendiz et al.

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Olmos Formation

 Mexico

A palm tree wood taxon, a species of Palmoxylon.

Phoenix windmillis[96]

Sp. nov

Valid

Allen

Eocene

 United States

A member of Arecaceae, a species of Phoenix.

Pseudhaplocricus[97]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Poinar & Chambers

Burdigalian

Dominican amber

 Dominican Republic

A member of Commelinaceae.
The type species is Pseudhaplocricus hexandrus.

Smilax miohavanensis[98]

Nom. nov

Valid

Denk et al.

Miocene

 Austria
 Greece
 Turkey

A member of Smilacaceae; a replacement name for "Quercus" aspera Unger (1847) (subsequently transferred to the genus Smilax, which would make it a junior homonym of the extant Smilax aspera).

Trachycarpus formosa[91]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wang et al.

Oligocene

 China

A coryphoid palm tree, a species of Trachycarpus.

Basal eudicots

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Buxus ningmingensis[99]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ma & Sun in Ma et al.

Oligocene

Nigming Formation

 China

A species of Buxus.

Buxus preaustro-yunnanensis[99]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ma & Sun in Ma et al.

Oligocene

Nigming Formation

 China

A species of Buxus.

Menispermites orientalis[100]

Sp. nov

Valid

Golovneva in Golovneva, Herman & Shczepetov

Cretaceous (late Albian–early Turonian)

Krivorechenskaya Formation

 Russia

A species of Menispermites.

Menispermoxylon mowglii[101]

Sp. nov

Valid

Licht, Boura & De Franceschi in Licht et al.

Late middle Eocene

 Myanmar

A member of Menispermaceae, a species of Menispermoxylon.

Superasterids

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Anthocephalophyllum[102]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Singh et al.

Early Eocene

Cambay Shale Formation

 India

A member of the family Rubiaceae described on the basis of leaf impressions.
Genus includes new species A. vastanicum.

Aralia stratosa[103]

Sp. nov

Valid

Zhu, Huang & Zhou in Zhu et al.

Late Pliocene

 China

A member of Araliaceae, a species of Aralia.

Boraginocarpus algeriensis[104]

Sp. nov

Valid

Hammouda & Weigend in Hammouda et al.

Eocene (Ypresian to Lutetian)

Méridja Formation

 Algeria

A member of Boraginaceae belonging to the tribe Echiochileae, a species of Boraginocarpus.

Cerbera miocenica[86]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Prasad et al.

Late Miocene

Geabdat Sandstone Formation

 India

A species of Cerbera.

Chionanthus siwalicus[86]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Prasad et al.

Late Miocene

Geabdat Sandstone Formation

 India

A species of Chionanthus.

Cornus maii[105]

Sp. nov

Valid

Martinetto

Pliocene

 Italy

A species of Cornus.

Diospyros palaeoargentea[86]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Prasad et al.

Late Miocene

Geabdat Sandstone Formation

 India

A species of Diospyros.

Ebenoxylon cambayense[102]

Sp. nov

Valid

Singh et al.

Early Eocene

Cambay Shale Formation

 India

A member of the family Ebenaceae described on the basis of fossil wood.

Gardenia precoronaria[86]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Prasad et al.

Late Miocene

Geabdat Sandstone Formation

 India

A species of Gardenia.

Gardeniophyllum[102]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Singh et al.

Early Eocene

Cambay Shale Formation

 India

A member of the family Rubiaceae described on the basis of leaf impressions. Genus includes new species G. cambayum.

Goweria bluerimensis[106]

Sp. nov

Valid

Allen, Stull & Manchester

Eocene

 United States

A member of Icacinaceae, a species of Goweria.

Icacinicaryites lottii[106]

Sp. nov

Valid

Allen, Stull & Manchester

Eocene

 United States

A member of Icacinaceae, a species of Icacinicaryites.

Iodes occidentalis[106]

Sp. nov

Valid

Allen, Stull & Manchester

Eocene

 United States

A member of Icacinaceae, a species of Iodes.

Klaprothiopsis[107]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Poinar, Weigend & Henning

Burdigalian

Dominican amber

 Dominican Republic

A member of Loasaceae. The type species is Klaprothiopsis dyscrita.

Lonicera krassilovii[108]

Sp. nov

Valid

Pavlyutkin

Late Miocene

Ust-Suifun Formation

 Russia

A honeysuckle.

Oleoxylon deccanense[109]

Sp. nov

Valid

(Trivedi & Srivastava) Srivastava, et al.

Late Cretaceous–Paleocene (Maastrichtian–Danian)

Deccan Intertrappean Beds
(Dhuma Formation)

 India

An Oleaceous wood taxon.
Originally nomen nudum by Trivedi & Srivastava (1981); Srivastava et al. (2015) validated the name.

Randia lishensis[86]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Prasad et al.

Late Miocene

Geabdat Sandstone Formation

 India

A species of Randia.

Rhaphithamnoxylon[110]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Franco, Brea & Zavattieri

Middle Miocene

Mariño Formation

 Argentina

A member of Verbenaceae related to members of the genus Rhaphithamnus. The type species is Rhaphithamnoxylon artabeae.

Styracoxylon thyllosum[111]

Sp. nov

Valid

Moya, Brea & Franco

Late Pleistocene

Arroyo Feliciano Formation

 Argentina

A member of Styracaceae, a species of Styracoxylon.

Angiosperm research

[edit]

Superrosids

[edit]

Saxifragales

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Liquidambar maomingensis[113]

Sp. nov

Valid

Maslova et al.

Late Eocene

 China

A member of Altingiaceae, a species of Liquidambar.

Rhodoleia tengchongensis[114]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wu & Sun in Wu et al.

Pliocene (Piacenzian)

Upper Mangbang Formation

 China

A species of Rhodoleia.

Vitales

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Vitis siwalicus[86]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Prasad et al.

Late Miocene

Geabdat Sandstone Formation

 India

A species of Vitis.

Fabids

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Abaremaxylon[115]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Moya & Brea

Late Pleistocene

Arroyo Feliciano Formation

 Argentina

A member of Mimosoideae. The type species is Abaremaxylon hydrochorea.

Artocarpus basirotundatus[116]

Sp. nov

Valid

Jacques, Shi & Zhou in Jacques et al.

Miocene (Langhian)

 China

A member of Moraceae, a species of Artocarpus.

Bauhinia fotana[116]

Sp. nov

Valid

Jacques, Shi & Zhou in Jacques et al.

Miocene (Langhian)

 China

A member of Leguminosae, a species of Bauhinia.

Bauhinia ungulatoides[117]

Sp. nov

Valid

Lin et al.

Miocene (Langhian)

Fotan Group

 China

A member of Leguminosae, a species of Bauhinia.

Boehmeria fujianensis[116]

Sp. nov

Valid

Jacques, Shi & Zhou in Jacques et al.

Miocene (Langhian)

 China

A member of Urticaceae, a species of Boehmeria.

Calophyllaceophyllum[102]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Singh et al.

Early Eocene

Cambay Shale Formation

 India

A member of the family Calophyllaceae described on the basis of leaf impressions. Genus includes new species C. eocenicum.

Calophyllum striatum[116]

Sp. nov

Valid

Jacques, Shi & Zhou in Jacques et al.

Miocene (Langhian)

 China

A member of Calophyllaceae, a species of Calophyllum.

Carallioipollenites[102]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Singh et al.

Early Eocene

Cambay Shale Formation

 India

An angiosperm pollen with a close affinity with Carallia.
The type species is C. integerrimoides.

Castanopsis praefissa[118]

Sp. nov

Valid

Li & Sun in Li et al.

Late Miocene

Shengxian Formation

 China

A species of Castanopsis.

Castanopsis praeouonbiensis[118]

Sp. nov

Valid

Li & Sun in Li et al.

Late Miocene

Shengxian Formation

 China

A species of Castanopsis.

Cedrelospermum asiaticum[119]

Sp. nov

Valid

Jia, Huang & Zhou in Jia et al.

Late Miocene

 China

A member of Ulmaceae, a species of Cedrelospermum.

Cercis usnadzei[120]

Nom. nov

Valid

Lin & Wong

Late Oligocene to middle Miocene

 Kazakhstan

A Cercis species.
a replacement name for the preoccupied Cercis kryshtofovichii Usnadze (1971).

Comopellis[121]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Chambers & Poinar

Eocene or Miocene

El Mamey Formation

 Dominican Republic

A member of Rhamnaceae found in Dominican amber. The type species is Comopellis presbya.

Cylicodiscuxylon[115]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Moya & Brea

Late Pleistocene

Arroyo Feliciano Formation

 Argentina

A member of Mimosoideae. The type species is Cylicodiscuxylon paragabunensis.

Deviacer guangxiensis[122]

Sp. nov

Valid

Chen & Manchester

Oligocene

Ningming Formation

 China

A member of Polygalaceae, a species of Deviacer.

Deviacer pidemarmanii[123]

Sp. nov

Valid

Myers & Erwin

Late Eocene–Early Oligocene

 United States

A member of Polygalaceae, a species of Deviacer.

Flacourtia serrulata[116]

Sp. nov

Valid

Jacques, Shi & Zhou in Jacques et al.

Miocene (Langhian)

 China

A member of Salicaceae, a species of Flacourtia.

Gynocardia eocenica[124]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Shukla, Singh & Mehrotra

Early Eocene

Cambay Shale Formation

 India

A species of Gynocardia.

Hydnocarpus ghishiensis[86]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Prasad et al.

Late Miocene

Geabdat Sandstone Formation

 India

A species of Hydnocarpus.

Lithocarpus longchuanensis[125]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mu et al.

Miocene

 China

A member of Fagaceae, a species of Lithocarpus.

Macaranga stellata[116]

Sp. nov

Valid

Jacques, Shi & Zhou in Jacques et al.

Miocene (Langhian)

 China

A member of Euphorbiaceae, a species of Macaranga.

Millettia miosericea[86]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Prasad et al.

Late Miocene

Geabdat Sandstone Formation

 India

A species of Millettia.

Millettia sevokensis[86]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Prasad et al.

Late Miocene

Geabdat Sandstone Formation

 India

A species of Millettia.

Palaeocarya hispida[126]

Sp. nov

Valid

Meng et al.

Late Miocene

 China

A member of Juglandaceae, a species of Palaeocarya.

Paleoochna[127]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Ickert-Bond, Pigg & DeVore

Late Paleocene

 United States

A member of Ochnaceae. The type species is Paleoochna tiffneyi.

Podocarpium eocenicum[128]

Sp. nov

Valid

Xu & Jin in Xu et al.

Eocene

Changchang Formation
Youganwo Formation

 China

A member of Caesalpinioideae, a species of Podocarpium.

Prioria dominicana[129]

Sp. nov

Valid

Poinar & Chambers

Eocene or Miocene

 Dominican Republic

A member of Fabaceae belonging to the subfamily Caesalpinioideae found in Dominican amber, a species of Prioria.

Prunus kunmingensis[130]

Sp. nov

Valid

Su, Wilf & Zhou in Su et al.

Late Pliocene

Ciying Formation

 China

A species of Prunus related to the peach.

Quercus chekryzhovii[131]

Sp. nov

Valid

Pavlyutkin

Early Oligocene

 Russia

An oak.

Quercus heterobracteolata[132]

Sp. nov

Valid

Jia et al.

Late Miocene

 China

An oak.

Quercus kraskinensis[131]

Sp. nov

Valid

Pavlyutkin

Early Oligocene

 Russia

An oak.

Quercus maii[133]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kovar-Eder in Kovar-Eder, Kern & Sun

Late Pliocene

Ma’anshancun Formation

 China

An oak.

Quercus paraglauca[132]

Sp. nov

Valid

Jia et al.

Late Miocene

 China

An oak.

Quercus rajushkinae[134]

Nom. nov

Valid

Doweld

Miocene

 Kazakhstan

An oak; a replacement name for Quercus lavrovii Rajushkina (1987) (preoccupied).

Quercus waltheri[133]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kovar-Eder in Kovar-Eder, Kern & Sun

Late Pliocene

Ma’anshancun Formation

 China

An oak.

Rhamnus siwalicus[86]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Prasad et al.

Late Miocene

Geabdat Sandstone Formation

 India

A species of Rhamnus.

Rubus lanpingensis[135]

Sp. nov

Valid

Huang et al.

Pliocene (Piacenzian)

 China

A member of Rosaceae, a species of Rubus.

Spatholobus siwalicus[86]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Prasad et al.

Late Miocene

Geabdat Sandstone Formation

 India

A species of Spatholobus.

Welkoetoxylon[136]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Boonchai, Manchester & Wheeler

Eocene

Green River Formation

 United States
 Wyoming

A moraceous wood morphogenus.
The type species is W. multiseriatum.

Zygiaxylon[137]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Kloster & Gnaedinger in Kloster et al.

Miocene

Solimões Formation

 Brazil

A member of Fabaceae belonging to the subfamily Mimosoideae. The type species is Zygiaxylon amazonicum.

Malvids

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Acer lincangense[138]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wang et al.

Miocene

Bangmai Formation

 China

A maple.

Bombax palaeomalabaricum[86]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Prasad et al.

Late Miocene

Geabdat Sandstone Formation

 India

A species of Bombax.

Buchanania palaeosessilifolia[86]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Prasad et al.

Late Miocene

Geabdat Sandstone Formation

 India

A species of Buchanania.

Burretiodendron miocenicum[139]

Sp. nov

Valid

Lebreton Anberrée et al.

Late Miocene

 China

A species of Burretiodendron.

Burretiodendron parvifructum[139]

Sp. nov

Valid

Lebreton Anberrée et al.

Early Oligocene[140] to late Miocene

 China

A species of Burretiodendron.

Combretum prechinense[141]

Sp. nov

Valid

Khan, Bera & Spicer in Khan et al.

Middle to late Miocene

Dafla Formation

 India

A member of Combretaceae, a species of Combretum.

Cupania oodlabariensis[86]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Prasad et al.

Late Miocene

Geabdat Sandstone Formation

 India

A species of Cupania.

Lagerstroemia himalayaensis[142]

Sp. nov

Valid

Srivastava, Gaur & Mehrotra

Miocene

 India

A member of Lythraceae, a species of Lagerstroemia.

Melanorrhoeophyllum[102]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Singh et al.

Early Eocene

Cambay Shale Formation

 India

An Anacardiaceae leaf morphotaxon.
Genus includes new species M. suratum.

Paranephelium miocenica[86]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Prasad et al.

Late Miocene

Geabdat Sandstone Formation

 India

A species of Paranephelium.

Pleiogynium parvum[143]

Sp. nov

Valid

Rozefelds, Dettmann & Clifford in Rozefelds et al.

Probably Oligocene

 Australia

A species of Pleiogynium.

Pleiogynium wannanii[143]

Sp. nov

Valid

Rozefelds, Dettmann & Clifford in Rozefelds et al.

Latest Oligocene or early Miocene

Riversleigh

 Australia

A species of Pleiogynium.

Pterospermoxylon suratensis[102]

Sp. nov

Valid

Singh et al.

Early Eocene

Cambay Shale Formation

 India

A member of the family Malvaceae belonging to the subfamily Dombeyoideae, described on the basis of fossil wood.

Qualeoxylon felicianensis[144]

Sp. nov

Valid

Moya & Brea

Late Pleistocene

Arroyo Feliciano Formation

 Argentina

A member of Vochysiaceae, a species of Qualeoxylon.

Staphylea levisemia[145]

Sp. nov

Valid

Huang et al.

Latest Miocene to earliest Pliocene

Gray Fossil Site

 United States

A member of Staphyleaceae, a species of Staphylea.

Sterculia miocolorata[86]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Prasad et al.

Late Miocene

Geabdat Sandstone Formation

 India

A species of Sterculia.

Sterculia mioparviflora[86]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Prasad et al.

Late Miocene

Geabdat Sandstone Formation

 India

A species of Sterculia.

Sterculia siwalica[86]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Prasad et al.

Late Miocene

Geabdat Sandstone Formation

 India

A species of Sterculia.

Toddalia miocenica[86]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Prasad et al.

Late Miocene

Geabdat Sandstone Formation

 India

A member of the family Rutaceae.

Vatica prenitida[86]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Prasad et al.

Late Miocene

Geabdat Sandstone Formation

 India

A species of Vatica.

Vatica siwalica[86]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Prasad et al.

Late Miocene

Geabdat Sandstone Formation

 India

A species of Vatica.

Ventilago lincangensis[146]

Sp. nov

Valid

Liu & Xie in Liu et al.

Late Miocene

Bangmai Formation

 China

A species of Ventilago.

Wataria yunnanica[147]

Sp. nov

Valid

Li & Oskolski in Li et al.

Miocene

Dajie Formation

 China

A member of Malvaceae, a species of Wataria.

Other angiosperms

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Bamfordphyllum[148]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Passalia, Llorens & Páez

Late Cretaceous

Puesto Manuel Arce Formation

 Argentina

A flowering plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Bamfordphyllum crassivena.

Carpolites pliocucurbitinus[105]

Nom. nov

Valid

Martinetto

Pliocene to Pleistocene (Zanclean to Gelasian)

 Italy

An angiosperm seed of uncertain affinity
A replacement name for Carpolites cucurbitinus Martinetto (1995) (preoccupied).

Carpolithes albolutum[71]

Nom. nov

Valid

Smith et al.

Eocene
Ypresian

 United Kingdom

An angiosperm seed of uncertain affinity.

Dicotylophyllum montis-nivium[149]

Sp. nov

Valid

Halamski & Kvaček

Late Cretaceous (Coniacian)

 Poland

A dicotyledon of uncertain phylogenetic placement.

Dicotylophyllum thaddaeiguniae[149]

Sp. nov

Valid

Halamski & Kvaček

Late Cretaceous (Coniacian)

 Poland

A dicotyledon of uncertain phylogenetic placement.

Fairlingtonia[150]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Jud

Early Cretaceous

Potomac Group

 United States

An early eudicot of uncertain phylogenetic placement; a new genus for "Sphenopteris" thyrsopteroides Fontaine (1889).

Saliciphyllum gaetei[151]

Sp. nov

Valid

Marmi et al.

Late Cretaceous (late Maastrichtian)

 Spain

A willow-like eudicot, a species of Saliciphyllum.

Other plants

[edit]
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Boueina? crassundia[152]

Sp. nov

Valid

Vachard, Krainer & Lucas

Permian (Kungurian)

Los Vallos Formation
San Andres Formation

 United States

A member of Codiaceae.

Boueina? tubulata[152]

Sp. nov

Valid

Vachard, Krainer & Lucas

Permian (Kungurian)

San Andres Formation

 United States

A member of Codiaceae.

Chara nikolskae[153]

Nom. nov

Valid

Doweld

Holocene

 Kazakhstan

A green alga belonging to the group Charophyta and the family Characeae; a species of Chara. A replacement name for Chara elliptica Nikolskaja (1984) (preoccupied).

Charaxis martinclosasi[154]

Sp. nov

Valid

Granier et al.

Early Cretaceous (Barremian)

 Lebanon

A green alga belonging to the group Charophyta; a species of Charaxis.

Chelinospora prisca[155]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wellman, Steemans & Miller

Late Ordovician and early Silurian

Qasim Formation
Sarah Formation

 Saudi Arabia

An early land plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Chelinospora.

Cryptotetras[156]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

Valid

Strother, Traverse & Vecoli

Ordovician (Darriwilian to Late Ordovician[157])

Ghelli Formation[157]
Qasim Formation

 Iran[157]
 Saudi Arabia

An early land plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Cryptotetras erugata; genus also contains Cryptotetras mordacis.

Didymospora[156]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

Valid

Strother, Traverse & Vecoli

Ordovician (Darriwilian)

Qasim Formation

 Saudi Arabia

An early land plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Didymospora luna; genus also contains Didymospora fucosogranulata.

Gymnocodium? bacillum[152]

Sp. nov

Valid

Vachard, Krainer & Lucas

Permian (Kungurian)

Los Vallos Formation
San Andres Formation

 Guatemala
 United States

A member of Gymnocodiaceae.

Gymnocodium? johnsonii[152]

Sp. nov

Valid

Vachard, Krainer & Lucas

Permian (Kungurian)

Los Vallos Formation
San Andres Formation

 United States
 China?
 Guatemala?

A member of Gymnocodiaceae.

Lepidodendron wingfieldense[158]

Sp. nov

Valid

Thomas & Seyfullah

Carboniferous (Bashkirian)

 United Kingdom

Lobodendron[159]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Liu et al.

Late Devonian (Famennian)

Wutong Formation

 China

A member of Lycopsida of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Lobodendron fanwanense.

Montenegrella? gracilis[160]

Sp. nov

Valid

Sokač & Grgasović

Early Cretaceous (Barremian)

 Croatia

A green alga belonging to the group Dasycladales, possibly a species of Montenegrella.

Muscites gracilis[3]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mays & Cantrill in Mays et al.

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

Tupuangi Formation

 New Zealand

A leafy moss, a species of Muscites.

Paurodendron stellatum[161]

Sp. nov

Valid

McLoughlin et al.

Permian (Guadalupian)

Antarctica

A member of Isoetales, a species of Paurodendron.

Reticuspinosporites[162]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Slater et al.

Middle Jurassic (Bathonian)

Scalby Formation

 United Kingdom

A plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a member or a relative of lycopsids. The type species is Reticuspinosporites whytei.

Retitriletes polygonatus[163]

Sp. nov

Valid

Hashemi-Yazdi, Sajjadi & Dehbozorgi

Middle Jurassic

Dalichai Formation

 Iran

A lycophyte known from spores, a species of Retitriletes.

Rimosotetras subsphaerica[156]

Sp. nov

Valid

Strother, Traverse & Vecoli

Ordovician (Darriwilian to Late Ordovician[157])

Ghelli Formation[157]
Qasim Formation

 Iran[157]
 Saudi Arabia

An early land plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Rimosotetras.

Tetraplanarisporites[155]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Wellman, Steemans & Miller

Late Ordovician and early Silurian

Ghelli Formation[157]
Qasim Formation
Sarah Formation

 Iran[157]
 Saudi Arabia

An early land plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Tetraplanarisporites laevigatus.

Tricosta[164]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Shelton et al.

Early Cretaceous

 Canada

A pleurocarpous moss. The type species is Tricosta plicata.

References

[edit]
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  144. ^ Eliana Moya; Mariana Brea (2015). "A new record of fossil wood of Vochysiaceae from the Late Pleistocene (Arroyo Feliciano Formation), Argentina, South America". Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia. 18 (1): 83–90. doi:10.4072/rbp.2015.1.05.
  145. ^ Yong-Jiang Huang; Yu-Sheng Liu; Jun Wen; Cheng Quan (2015). "First fossil record of Staphylea L. (Staphyleaceae) from North America, and its biogeographic implications". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 301 (9): 2203–2218. doi:10.1007/s00606-015-1224-z. S2CID 18211003.
  146. ^ Ke-Nan Liu; San-Ping Xie; Steven R. Manchester; Yun-Feng Wang; Yang Shao; Bin-Ke Li (2015). "Samaras of Ventilago (Rhamnaceae) from the upper Miocene of Lincang, Yunnan, China and their phytogeographic implications". Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 53 (3): 252–258. doi:10.1111/jse.12136. S2CID 86068173.
  147. ^ Yan-Jie Li; Alexei A. Oskolski; Frédéric M.B. Jacques; Zhe-Kun Zhou (2015). "New middle Miocene fossil wood of Wataria (Malvaceae) from southwest China". IAWA Journal. 36 (3): 345–357. doi:10.1163/22941932-20150105.
  148. ^ Mauro G. Passalia; Magdalena Llorens; Manuel Páez (2015). "First megafloristic record for the Chubut Group at Somuncurá-Cañadón Asfalto Basin: An angiosperm dominated flora from the Upper Cretaceous Puesto Manuel Arce Formation, Patagonia Argentina". Cretaceous Research. 56: 200–225. Bibcode:2015CrRes..56..200P. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.04.016. hdl:11336/5587.
  149. ^ a b Adam T. Halamski; Jiří Kvaček (2015). "The Late Cretaceous (Coniacian) leaf and cone flora from the Sudetes". Palaeontographica Abteilung B. 292 (4–6): 95–171. Bibcode:2015PalAB.292...95H. doi:10.1127/palb/292/2015/95.
  150. ^ Nathan A. Jud (2015). "Fossil evidence for a herbaceous diversification of early eudicot angiosperms during the Early Cretaceous". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 282 (1814): 20151045. doi:10.1098/rspb.2015.1045. PMC 4571693. PMID 26336172.
  151. ^ Josep Marmi; Carles Martín-Closas; Mª Teresa Fernández-Marrón; Víctor Fondevilla; Bernard Gomez (2015). "A riparian plant community from the upper Maastrichtian of the Pyrenees (Catalonia, NE Spain)". Cretaceous Research. 56: 510–529. Bibcode:2015CrRes..56..510M. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.06.004.
  152. ^ a b c d Daniel Vachard; Karl Krainer; Spencer G. Lucas (2015). "Late Early Permian (late Leonardian; Kungurian) algae, microproblematica, and smaller foraminifers from the Yeso Group and San Andres Formation (New Mexico; USA)". Palaeontologia Electronica. 18 (1): Article number: 18.1.21A. doi:10.26879/433.
  153. ^ Alexander Borisovitch Doweld (2015). "Chara nikolskae, a new name for Chara elliptica Nikolskaja (1984) non Fritzsche (1924) and Aclistochara elliptica (Fritzsche) comb. nov. (Characeae)". Phytotaxa. 226 (2): 199–200. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.226.2.11.
  154. ^ Bruno Granier; Dany Azar; Sibelle Maksoud; Raymond Gèze; Roland Habchi (2015). "New fossiliferous sites with Barremian Charophyta in the "Grès du Liban" auct. (Lebanon), with a critical perspective regarding the nature of Munieria Deecke, 1883". Carnets de Géologie. 15 (15): 199–229. doi:10.4267/2042/57947.
  155. ^ a b Charles H. Wellman; Philippe Steemans; Merrell A. Miller (2015). "Spore assemblages from Upper Ordovician and lowermost Silurian sediments recovered from the Qusaiba-1 shallow core hole, Qasim region, central Saudi Arabia". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 212: 111–126. Bibcode:2015RPaPa.212..111W. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.09.003. hdl:2268/117842.
  156. ^ a b c Paul K. Strother; Alfred Traverse; Marco Vecoli (2015). "Cryptospores from the Hanadir Shale Member of the Qasim Formation, Ordovician (Darriwilian) of Saudi Arabia: taxonomy and systematics". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 212: 97–110. Bibcode:2015RPaPa.212...97S. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.08.018.
  157. ^ a b c d e f g h Mohammad Ghavidel-Syooki (2017). "Cryptospore and trilete spore assemblages from the Late Ordovician (Katian–Hirnantian) Ghelli Formation, Alborz Mountain Range, Northeastern Iran: Palaeophytogeographic and palaeoclimatic implications". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 244: 217–240. Bibcode:2017RPaPa.244..217G. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2017.05.010.
  158. ^ Barry A. Thomas; Leyla J. Seyfullah (2015). "A new look at Lepidodendron ophiurus Brongniart and the recognition of L. wingfieldense sp. nov. (Flemingitaceae, Lepidodendrales) from the Langsettian (Bashkirian) of Derbyshire, East Midlands, UK". Palaeontographica Abteilung B. 292 (1–3): 23–32. Bibcode:2015PalAB.292...23T. doi:10.1127/palb/292/2015/23.
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  161. ^ Stephen McLoughlin; Andrew N. Drinnan; Ben J. Slater; Jason Hilton (2015). "Paurodendron stellatum: A new Permian permineralized herbaceous lycopsid from the Prince Charles Mountains, Antarctica". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 220: 1–15. Bibcode:2015RPaPa.220....1M. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.04.004. S2CID 128611321.
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