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{{Short description|1=Overview of and topical guide to India}}
{{Short description|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] -->
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{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2024}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2019}}
{{multiple image
{{multiple image
| align = right
| align = left
| image1 = flag of India.svg
| image1 = flag of India.svg
| width1 = 195
| width1 = 195
| alt1 =
| alt1 =
| caption1 = The [[flag of India]]
| caption1 = The [[flag of India]]
| image2 = Emblem of India.svg
| image2 = Emblem of India.svg
| width2 = 84
| width2 = 84
| alt2 =
| alt2 =
| caption2 = The [[Emblem of India]]
| caption2 = The [[Emblem of India]]
| footer =
| footer =
}}
}}
[[File:India (orthographic projection).svg|right|188x188px]]
[[File:India (orthographic projection).svg|thumb]]
[[File:IndiaEveryCityOMC.png|thumb|An enlargeable map of the cities of India]]The following [[Outline (list)|outline]] is provided as an overview of, and topical guide to, [[India]]:
[[File:IndiaEveryCityOMCdefinitive.png|thumb|An enlargeable map of the cities of India]]The following [[Outline (list)|outline]] is provided as an overview of, and topical guide to, [[India]]:
The [[List of countries and outlying territories by total area|seventh-largest]] country by area, India&nbsp;is located on the [[Indian subcontinent]] in [[South Asia]]. India was home to the ancient [[Indus Valley civilisation]], and is the birthplace of four world religions: [[Hinduism in India|Hinduism]], [[Sikhism in India|Sikhism]], [[History of Buddhism in India|Buddhism]], [[Statistics of Jainism|Jainism]]. India endured [[Colonial India|colonisation]], eventually being [[British Raj|administered by the United Kingdom]] from the mid-19th century to the mid-20th century. India became an independent nation in 1947 after a [[Indian independence movement|struggle for independence]] led by influential figures like Mahatma Gandhi, Subash Chandra Bose and underwent a violent [[Partition of India|partition]]. India (as of April 2023) is the [[List of countries by population|most populous]] country with [[Demographics of India|over 1.4 billion people]], and is also the most populous [[democracy]] in the world.
The [[List of countries and outlying territories by total area|seventh-largest]] country by area, India&nbsp;is located on the [[Indian subcontinent]] in [[South Asia]]. India was home to the ancient [[Indus Valley civilisation]], and is the birthplace of four world religions: [[Hinduism in India|Hinduism]], [[Sikhism in India|Sikhism]], [[History of Buddhism in India|Buddhism]], [[Statistics of Jainism|Jainism]]. India endured [[Colonial India|colonisation]], eventually being [[British Raj|administered by the United Kingdom]] from the mid-19th century to the mid-20th century. India became an independent nation in 1947 after a [[Indian independence movement|struggle for independence]] led by influential figures like [[Mahatma Gandhi]], [[Subhas Chandra Bose|Subash Chandra Bose]] and underwent a violent [[Partition of India|partition]]. India (as of April 2023) is the [[List of countries by population|most populous]] country with [[Demographics of India|over 1.4 billion people]], and is also the most populous [[democracy]] in the world.


{{TOC limit|limit=2}}
{{TOC limit|limit=2}}
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* Official endonym(s): [[List of official endonyms of present-day nations and states|Bharat Ganarajya]]
* Official endonym(s): [[List of official endonyms of present-day nations and states|Bharat Ganarajya]]
* [[List of adjectival and demonymic forms of place names#Countries and nations|Adjectival]](s): [[Indian (disambiguation)|Indian]]
* [[List of adjectival and demonymic forms of place names#Countries and nations|Adjectival]](s): [[Indian (disambiguation)|Indian]]
* [[List of adjectival and demonymic forms of place names#Countries and nations|Demonym]](s): [[Indian (disambiguation)|Indian]]
* [[List of adjectival and demonymic forms for countries and nations|Demonym]](s): [[Indian (disambiguation)|Indian]]
* [[Etymology]]: [[Names for India|Names of India]]
* [[Etymology]]: [[Names for India|Names of India]]
* [[International rankings of India]]
* [[International rankings of India]]
* [[ISO country codes]]:IN, IND, 356
* [[ISO country codes]]: IN, IND, 356
* [[ISO region codes]]:See [[ISO 3166-2:IN]]
* [[ISO region codes]]: See [[ISO 3166-2:IN]]
* [[Internet]] [[country code top-level domain]]:[[.in]]
* [[Internet]] [[country code top-level domain]]: [[.in]]


== Geography of India ==
== Geography of India ==
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** a [[country]]
** a [[country]]
*** a [[megadiverse countries|megadiverse country]]
*** a [[megadiverse countries|megadiverse country]]
* [[Geography of India|Area of India]]: {{convert|3287263|km2|abbr=on}} – [[List of countries and outlying territories by total area|7th largest country]]
* Location:
* Location:
** [[Eastern Hemisphere]]
** [[Eastern Hemisphere]]
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*** [[Eurasia]]
*** [[Eurasia]]
**** [[Asia]]
**** [[Asia]]
***** [[Greater India]]
***** [[South Asia]]
***** [[South Asia]]
****** [[Greater India]]
****** [[Indian subcontinent]]
****** [[Indian subcontinent]]
** [[Time zone]]: [[Indian Standard Time]] ([[UTC+05:30]])
** [[Time zone]]: [[Indian Standard Time]] ([[UTC+05:30]])
* Land boundaries: 14,103&nbsp;km
** [[Extreme points of India]]
::{{Flag|Bangladesh}} 4,053&nbsp;km
[[File:Indian Ocean bathymetry srtm.png|thumb|Indian Ocean [[bathymetry]] [[Shuttle Radar Topography Mission|SRTM]]]]
::{{Flag|China}} 3,380&nbsp;km including the territorial disputes along its border; ''[[McMahon Line]]''
*** High: [[Kangchenjunga]] {{convert|8586|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}&nbsp;– third highest peak on [[Earth]]
::{{Flag|Pakistan}} including the [[Line of Control]] 2,912&nbsp;km
*** Low: [[Kuttanad]] {{convert|-2.2|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
** Land boundaries: 14,103&nbsp;km
::{{Flag|Nepal}} 1,690&nbsp;km
::{{Flag|Bangladesh}} 4,053 km
::{{Flag|Myanmar}} 1,463&nbsp;km
::{{Flag|Bhutan}} 605&nbsp;km
::{{Flag|China}} 3,380 km including the territorial disputes along its border; ''[[McMahon Line]]''
::{{Flag|Pakistan}} including the [[Line of Control]] 2,912 km
::{{Flag|Afghanistan}} 106&nbsp;km
:* Coastline: 7,000&nbsp;km
::{{Flag|Nepal}} 1,690 km
::{{Flag|Myanmar}} 1,463 km
::{{Flag|Bhutan}} 605 km
::{{Flag|Afghanistan}} 106 km
:* Coastline: 7,000 km
::[[Indian Ocean]]
::[[Indian Ocean]]
::[[Arabian Sea]]
::[[Arabian Sea]]
::[[Bay of Bengal]]
::[[Bay of Bengal]]
* [[Demographics of India|Population of India]]: 1,210,193,422 people (2011 census) – [[List of countries and dependencies by population|2nd most populous country]]
** [[Census of India]]
* [[Geography of India|Area of India]]:{{convert|3287263|km2|abbr=on}} – [[List of countries and outlying territories by total area|7th largest country]]
* [[Subcontinent]] ([[Indian subcontinent]])
* [[:commons:Atlas of India|Atlas of India]]


=== Environment of India ===
=== Physical divisions of India ===
{{see also|Ecoregions of India}}
{{Main|Environment of India}}[[File:India 78.40398E 20.74980N.jpg|thumb|An enlargeable satellite composite image of India]]


* [[Climate of India]]
[[File:Physical Map of India.jpg|thumb|Physical map of India]]
* The northern mountains including the [[Himalaya]]s, which includes the [[Karakoram]] ranges and the northeast mountain ranges.
** [[Climate change in India]]
* [[Indo-Gangetic plains]]
* [[Environmental issues in India]]
** [[Ecoregions of India]]
* [[Thar Desert]]
* Central Highlands and [[Deccan Plateau]]
* [[Renewable energy in India]]
** [[Solar power in India]]
* [[Eastern coastal plains]]
** [[Wind power in India]]
* [[Western coastal plains]]
* [[Geology of India]]
* Bordering seas and [[List of islands of India|islands]]
* [[List of national parks of India|National parks of India]]
* [[List of mountains in India]]/Orography of India
* [[Protected areas of India]]
* [[Wildlife of India]]
** [[Flora of India]]
** [[Fauna of India]]
*** [[List of birds of India|Birds of India]]
*** [[List of mammals of India|Mammals of India]]


=== Geographic features of India ===
=== Geographic features of India ===
[[File:South India satellite.jpg|thumb|South India satellite view]]
[[File:South India satellite.jpg|thumb|South India satellite view]]
* [[North India]]
* [[North India]]
** [[Northwest India]]
* [[East India]]
* [[East India]]
* [[South India]]
* [[South India]]
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* [[Northeast India]]
* [[Northeast India]]
* [[Extreme points of India]]
* [[Extreme points of India]]
[[File:Indian Ocean bathymetry srtm.png|thumb|Indian Ocean [[bathymetry]] [[Shuttle Radar Topography Mission|SRTM]]]]
** High: [[Kangchenjunga]] {{convert|8586|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}&nbsp;– third highest peak on [[Earth]]
** Low: [[Kuttanad]] {{convert|-2.2|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
* [[Demographics of India|Population of India]]: 1,210,193,422 people (2011 census) – [[List of countries and dependencies by population|2nd most populous country]]
** [[Census of India]]
* [[:commons:Atlas of India|Atlas of India]]

=== Environment of India ===
{{Main|Environment of India}}[[File:India 78.40398E 20.74980N.jpg|thumb|An enlargeable satellite composite image of India]]

* [[Climate of India]]
** [[Climate change in India]]
* [[Ecoregions of India]]
** [[Wildlife of India]]
*** [[Flora of India]]
*** [[Fauna of India]]
**** [[List of birds of India|Birds of India]]
**** [[List of mammals of India|Mammals of India]]
** [[Protected areas of India]]
*** [[List of national parks of India|National parks of India]]
** [[Environmental issues in India]]
* [[Geology of India]]
** [[List of mountains in India]]/Orography of India
* [[Renewable energy in India]]
** [[Solar power in India]]
** [[Wind power in India]]


{{Main|List of landforms of India|l1=Landforms of India}}
{{Main|List of landforms of India|l1=Landforms of India}}
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* [[List of valleys of India|Valleys of India]]
* [[List of valleys of India|Valleys of India]]
* [[List of World Heritage Sites in India]]
* [[List of World Heritage Sites in India]]

==== Physical divisions of India ====
{{see also|Ecoregions of India}}

[[File:Physical Map of India.jpg|thumb|Physical map of India]]
* The northern mountains including the [[Himalaya]]s, which includes the [[Karakoram]] ranges and the northeast mountain ranges.
* [[Indo-Gangetic plains]]
* [[Thar Desert]]
* Central Highlands and [[Deccan Plateau]]
* [[Eastern coastal plains]]
* [[Western coastal plains]]
* Bordering seas and [[List of islands of India|islands]]


==== Administrative divisions of India ====
==== Administrative divisions of India ====
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{{chart| | | | | | |ROI|ROI=[[India|Republic of India]]}}
{{chart| | | | | | |ROI|ROI=[[India|Republic of India]]}}
{{chart| | | | | |,|-|^|-|.}}
{{chart| | | | | |,|-|^|-|.}}
{{chart| | | | |ST| |UT|ST=[[States of India|States]]|UT=[[Union territories of India|Union Territories]]}}
{{chart| | | | |ST| |UT|ST=[[States and union territories of India|States]]|UT=[[Union territories of India|Union Territories]]}}
{{chart| | | | | |`|-|v|-|'}}
{{chart| | | | | |`|-|v|-|'}}
{{chart| | | | | | |DV| | | | | | | | |DV=[[Administrative divisions of India|Divisions]]}}
{{chart| | | | | | |DV| | | | | | | | |DV=[[Administrative divisions of India|Divisions]]}}
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|style="text-align:left;" |F. [[Lakshadweep]]
|style="text-align:left;" |F. [[Lakshadweep]]
|-
|-
|style="text-align:left;" |11. [[Jharkhand|Karnataka]]<br />
|style="text-align:left;" |11. [[Karnataka]]<br />
|style="text-align:left;" |23. [[Tamil Nadu]]
|style="text-align:left;" |23. [[Tamil Nadu]]
|style="text-align:left;" |G. [[Delhi]]
|style="text-align:left;" |G. [[Delhi]]
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**** [[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]]
**** [[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]]
** By rank
** By rank
*** [[States of India by size of economy|By economic rank]]
*** [[List of Indian states and union territories by GDP|By economic rank]]
*** [[Indian states rankings|By various rankings]]
*** [[Indian states rankings|By various rankings]]
** [[List of states of India by population|By population]]
** [[List of states of India by population|By population]]
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# [[Geography of Chandigarh]]
# [[Geography of Chandigarh]]
# [[Geography of Chhattisgarh]]
# [[Geography of Chhattisgarh]]
# [[Geography of Dadra and Nagar Haveli]]
# [[Geography of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu]]
# [[Geography of Daman and Diu]]
# [[Geography of Delhi]]
# [[Geography of Delhi]]
# [[Geography of Goa]]
# [[Geography of Goa]]
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# [[Geography of Karnataka]]
# [[Geography of Karnataka]]
# [[Geography of Kerala]]
# [[Geography of Kerala]]
# [[Geography of Ladakh]]
# [[Geography of Lakshadweep]]
# [[Geography of Lakshadweep]]
# [[Geography of Madhya Pradesh]]
# [[Geography of Madhya Pradesh]]
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# [[Geography of Nagaland]]
# [[Geography of Nagaland]]
# [[Geography of Odisha]]
# [[Geography of Odisha]]
# [[Puducherry (union territory)#Geography|Geography of Puducherry]]
# [[Geography of Puducherry]]
# [[Geography of Punjab (India)|Geography of Punjab]]
# [[Geography of Punjab (India)|Geography of Punjab]]
# [[Geography of Rajasthan]]
# [[Geography of Rajasthan]]
# [[Geography of Sikkim]]
# [[Geography of Sikkim]]
# [[Geography of Tamil Nadu]]
# [[Geography of Tamil Nadu]]
# [[Telangana#Geography|Geography of Telangana]]
# [[Geography of Telangana]]
# [[Geography of Tripura]]
# [[Geography of Tripura]]
# [[Geography of Uttar Pradesh]]
# [[Geography of Uttar Pradesh]]
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# [[Demographics of Chandigarh]]
# [[Demographics of Chandigarh]]
# [[Demographics of Chhattisgarh]]
# [[Demographics of Chhattisgarh]]
# [[Demographics of Dadra and Nagar Haveli]]
# [[Demographics of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu]]
# [[Demographics of Daman and Diu]]
# [[Demographics of Delhi]]
# [[Demographics of Delhi]]
# [[Demographics of Goa]]
# [[Demographics of Goa]]
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* [[Capital (political)|Capital]] of India: [[New Delhi]]
* [[Capital (political)|Capital]] of India: [[New Delhi]]
* [[Elections in India]]
* [[Elections in India]]
**[[1951 Indian general election|1951]] {{!}} [[1957 Indian general election|1957]] {{!}} [[1962 Indian general election|1962]] {{!}} [[1967 Indian general election|1967]] {{!}} [[1971 Indian general election|1971]] {{!}} [[1977 Indian general election|1977]] {{!}} [[1980 Indian general election|1980]] {{!}} [[1984 Indian general election|1984]] {{!}} [[1989 Indian general election|1989]] {{!}} [[1991 Indian general election|1991]] {{!}} [[1996 Indian general election|1996]] {{!}} [[1998 Indian general election|1998]] {{!}} [[1999 Indian general election|1999]] {{!}} [[2004 Indian general election|2004]] {{!}} [[2009 Indian general election|2009]] {{!}} [[2014 Indian general election|2014]] | [[2019 Indian general election|2019]]
**[[1951 Indian general election|1951]] {{!}} [[1957 Indian general election|1957]] {{!}} [[1962 Indian general election|1962]] {{!}} [[1967 Indian general election|1967]] {{!}} [[1971 Indian general election|1971]] {{!}} [[1977 Indian general election|1977]] {{!}} [[1980 Indian general election|1980]] {{!}} [[1984 Indian general election|1984]] {{!}} [[1989 Indian general election|1989]] {{!}} [[1991 Indian general election|1991]] {{!}} [[1996 Indian general election|1996]] {{!}} [[1998 Indian general election|1998]] {{!}} [[1999 Indian general election|1999]] {{!}} [[2004 Indian general election|2004]] {{!}} [[2009 Indian general election|2009]] {{!}} [[2014 Indian general election|2014]] | [[2019 Indian general election|2019]] | [[2024 Indian general election|2024]]
* [[List of political parties in India|Political parties in India]]
* [[List of political parties in India|Political parties in India]]
**[[Aam Aadmi Party]] [[File:Aam Aadmi Party logo.svg|25px]]
**[[Aam Aadmi Party]] [[File:Aam Aadmi Party logo.svg|25px]]
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***[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] {{flagicon image|Flag DMK.svg}}
***[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] {{flagicon image|Flag DMK.svg}}
*** [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] {{flagicon image|Flag of AIADMK.svg}}
*** [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] {{flagicon image|Flag of AIADMK.svg}}
*** [[Pattali Makkal Katchi]] {{flagicon image|Pmk flag.jpg}}
*** [[Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] {{flagicon image|MDMK.svg|25px}}
*** [[Naam Tamilar Katchi]] [[File:NAAM TAMILAR PARTY LOGO MODERN.png|25px]]
*** [[Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam]]
** [[Indian National Congress]] {{flagicon image|INC Flag Official.jpg}}
** [[Indian National Congress]] {{flagicon image|INC Flag Official.jpg}}
** [[Janata Dal (United)]] {{flagicon image|Janata Dal (United) Flag.svg}}
** [[Janata Dal (United)]] {{flagicon image|Janata Dal (United) Flag.svg}}
** [[Maharashtra Navnirman Sena]] {{flagicon image|Flag of Maharashtra Navnirman Sena.svg}}
** [[Janata Dal (Secular)]] {{flagicon image|}}
** [[Nationalist Congress Party]] {{flagicon image|NCP-flag.svg}}
** [[Nationalist Congress Party]] {{flagicon image|NCP-flag.svg}}
** [[Samajwadi Party]]
** [[Samajwadi Party]]
** [[Shiromani Akali Dal]] {{flagicon image|}}
** [[Shiromani Akali Dal]] {{flagicon image|}}
** [[Shivsena]] [[File:Logo of Shiv Sena.svg|25px]]
** [[Shiv Sena (1966–2022)|Shivsena]] [[File:Logo of Shiv Sena.svg|25px]]
** [[Rashtriya Janata Dal]] {{flagicon image|RJD Flag.svg}}
** [[Rashtriya Janata Dal]] {{flagicon image|RJD Flag.svg}}
** [[Telugu Desam Party]] {{flagicon image|TDPFlag.PNG}}
** [[Telugu Desam Party]] {{flagicon image|TDPFlag.PNG}}
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==== Judiciary of the government of India ====
==== Judiciary of the government of India ====
{{main|Judiciary of India}}
{{main|Judiciary of India}}
[[File:The_President_of_India,_Smt._Droupadi_Murmu_administered_the_oath_of_office_to_Dr._Justice_Dhananjaya_Yashwant_Chandrachud_as_the_Chief_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_India.jpg|thumb|[[The President of India|The president of India]], Smt. [[Droupadi Murmu]] administered the oath of office to Justice [[Dhananjaya Yashwant Chandrachud]] as the chief justice of the Supreme Court of India]]
[[File:The President, Shri Ram Nath Kovind administering the oath of office to Shri Justice Ranjan Gogoi, as Chief Justice of India, at a swearing-in ceremony, at Rashtrapati Bhavan, in New Delhi on October 03, 2018 (1).JPG|alt=|thumb|Ranjan Gogoi is sworn in as the Chief Justice of India, by President Ram Nath Kovind.]]


* [[Supreme Court of India]] ([[Chief Justice of India]])
* [[Supreme Court of India]] ([[Chief Justice of India]])
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==== National law enforcement agencies ====
==== National law enforcement agencies ====
* [[Ministry of Home Affairs (India)|Ministry of Home Affairs]] ([[Minister of Home Affairs (India)|Minister of Home Affairs]] • [[Home Secretary (India)|Home Secretary]])
* [[Ministry of Home Affairs (India)|Ministry of Home Affairs]] ([[Minister of Home Affairs (India)|Minister of Home Affairs]] • [[Home Secretary (India)|Home Secretary]])
[[All India Services|All India Service]] for policing [[Indian Police Service]]
[[All India Services|All India Service]] for policing [[Indian Police Service]]
:* [[Border Security Force]]
:* [[Border Security Force]]
:* [[Central Bureau of Investigation]]
:* [[Central Bureau of Investigation]]
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:* [[Defence Security Corps]]
:* [[Defence Security Corps]]
:* [[Directorate of Revenue Intelligence]]
:* [[Directorate of Revenue Intelligence]]
:* [[Indian Coast Guard]]
:* [[Indo-Tibetan Border Police]]
:* [[Indo-Tibetan Border Police]]
:* [[National Security Guards]]
:* [[National Security Guards]]
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# [[Chandigarh Police]]
# [[Chandigarh Police]]
# [[Chhattisgarh Police]]
# [[Chhattisgarh Police]]
# [[Dadra and Nagar Haveli Police]]
# [[Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu Police]]
# [[Daman and Diu Police]]
# [[Delhi Police]]
# [[Delhi Police]]
# [[Goa Police]]
# [[Goa Police]]
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=== Government of states ===
=== Government of states ===
* [[Governors and Lieutenant-Governors of states of India|Governor]]
* [[Governors and Lieutenant-Governors of states of India|Governor]]
* [[Chief Minister (India)|Chief minister]]
* [[Chief minister (India)|Chief minister]]
* [[Chief Secretary (India)|Chief secretary]]
* [[Chief Secretary (India)|Chief secretary]]
* [[Vidhan Sabha]]
* [[Vidhan Sabha]]
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# [[Chandigarh administration|Government of Chandigarh]]
# [[Chandigarh administration|Government of Chandigarh]]
# [[Government of Chhattisgarh]]
# [[Government of Chhattisgarh]]
# [[Dadra and Nagar Haveli Administration|Government of Dadra and Nagar Haveli]]
# [[Government of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu]]
# [[Daman and Diu administration|Government of Daman and Diu]]
# [[Government of Delhi]]
# [[Government of Delhi]]
# [[Government of Goa]]
# [[Government of Goa]]
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# [[Government of Karnataka]]
# [[Government of Karnataka]]
# [[Government of Kerala]]
# [[Government of Kerala]]
# [[Lakshadweep administration|Government of Lakshadweep]]
# [[Government of Ladakh]]
# [[Government of Lakshadweep]]
# [[Government of Madhya Pradesh]]
# [[Government of Madhya Pradesh]]
# [[Government of Maharashtra]]
# [[Government of Maharashtra]]
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# [[Government of Uttarakhand]]
# [[Government of Uttarakhand]]
# [[Government of West Bengal]]
# [[Government of West Bengal]]
# [[Andaman and Nicobar administration|Government of Andaman and Nicobar]]
# [[Government of Andaman and Nicobar]]
}}
}}


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# [[Politics of Chandigarh]]
# [[Politics of Chandigarh]]
# [[Politics of Chhattisgarh]]
# [[Politics of Chhattisgarh]]
# [[Politics of Dadra and Nagar Haveli]]
# [[Politics of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu]]
# [[Politics of Daman and Diu]]
# [[Politics of Delhi]]
# [[Politics of Delhi]]
# [[Politics of Goa]]
# [[Politics of Goa]]
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# [[Politics of Karnataka]]
# [[Politics of Karnataka]]
# [[Politics of Kerala]]
# [[Politics of Kerala]]
# [[Politics of Ladakh]]
# [[Politics of Lakshadweep]]
# [[Politics of Lakshadweep]]
# [[Politics of Madhya Pradesh]]
# [[Politics of Madhya Pradesh]]
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# [[Politics of Odisha]]
# [[Politics of Odisha]]
# [[Politics of Puducherry]]
# [[Politics of Puducherry]]
# [[Politics of Punjab (India)]]
# [[Politics of Punjab (India)|Politics of Punjab]]
# [[Politics of Rajasthan]]
# [[Politics of Rajasthan]]
# [[Politics of Sikkim]]
# [[Politics of Sikkim]]
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# [[Politics of Andaman and Nicobar]]
# [[Politics of Andaman and Nicobar]]
}}
}}

===Legislative Assembly elections by states===
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
#[[Elections in Andhra Pradesh]]
#[[Elections in Arunachal Pradesh]]
#[[Elections in Assam]]
#[[Elections in Bihar]]
#[[Elections in Chhattisgarh]]
#[[Elections in Delhi]]
#[[Elections in Goa]]
#[[Elections in Gujarat]]
#[[Elections in Haryana]]
#[[Elections in Himachal Pradesh]]
#[[Elections in Jammu and Kashmir]]
#[[Elections in Jharkhand]]
#[[Elections in Karnataka]]
#[[Elections in Kerala]]
#[[Elections in Madhya Pradesh]]
#[[Elections in Maharashtra]]
#[[Elections in Manipur]]
#[[Elections in Meghalaya]]
#[[Elections in Mizoram]]
#[[Elections in Nagaland]]
#[[Elections in Odisha]]
#[[Elections in Puducherry]]
#[[Elections in Punjab (India)|Elections in Punjab]]
#[[Elections in Rajasthan]]
#[[Elections in Sikkim]]
#[[Elections in Tamil Nadu]]
#[[Elections in Telangana]]
#[[Elections in Tripura]]
#[[Elections in Uttar Pradesh]]
#[[Elections in Uttarakhand]]
#[[Elections in West Bengal]]
{{div col end|3}}


== History of India ==
== History of India ==
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** [[Iron Age India|Iron Age]] (1200–300 BCE)
** [[Iron Age India|Iron Age]] (1200–300 BCE)
*** [[Mahajanapadas]] (700–300 BCE)
*** [[Mahajanapadas]] (700–300 BCE)
*** [[Magadha|Magadha Empire]]
*** [[Magadha (Mahajanapada)|Magadha Empire]]
**** [[Haryanka dynasty]] (684–413 BCE)
**** [[Haryanka dynasty]] (684–413 BCE)
**** [[Shishunaga dynasty]] (413–345 BCE)
**** [[Shishunaga dynasty]] (413–345 BCE)
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* [[Maratha Empire]] (1674–1818)
* [[Maratha Empire]] (1674–1818)
* [[Colonial India]] (1858–1947)
* [[Colonial India]] (1858–1947)
** [[Company rule in India]] (1757–1858)
** [[British Raj]]
** [[British Raj]]
** [[Princely state]]s
** [[Princely state]]s
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# [[History of Chandigarh]]
# [[History of Chandigarh]]
# [[History of Chhattisgarh]]
# [[History of Chhattisgarh]]
# [[History of Dadra and Nagar Haveli]]
# [[History of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu]]
# [[History of Daman and Diu]]
# [[History of Delhi]]
# [[History of Delhi]]
# [[History of Goa]]
# [[History of Goa]]
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# [[History of Haryana]]
# [[History of Haryana]]
# [[History of Himachal Pradesh]]
# [[History of Himachal Pradesh]]
# [[History of Jammu and Kashmir]]
# [[History of Kashmir]]
# [[History of Jharkhand]]
# [[History of Jharkhand]]
# [[History of Karnataka]]
# [[History of Karnataka]]
# [[History of Kerala]]
# [[History of Kerala]]
# [[History of Ladakh]]
# [[History of Lakshadweep]]
# [[History of Lakshadweep]]
# [[History of Madhya Pradesh]]
# [[History of Madhya Pradesh]]
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* [[Indian dress]]
* [[Indian dress]]
* [[Festivals in India]]
* [[Festivals in India]]
* [[Humour in India]]
* [[Media in India]]
* [[Media in India]]
* [[National symbols of India]]
* [[National symbols of India]]
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*[[Vijayanagara architecture]]
*[[Vijayanagara architecture]]
*[[Kalinga Architecture]]
*[[Kalinga Architecture]]
*[[Architecture of Maharashtra| Maratha Architecture]]
*[[Architecture of Maharashtra|Maratha Architecture]]
*[[Mughal architecture]]
*[[Mughal architecture]]
*[[Indo-Islamic architecture]]
*[[Indo-Islamic architecture]]
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# [[Music of Chandigarh]]
# [[Music of Chandigarh]]
# [[Music of Chhattisgarh]]
# [[Music of Chhattisgarh]]
# [[Music of Dadra and Nagar Haveli]]
# [[Music of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu]]
# [[Music of Daman and Diu]]
# [[Music of Delhi]]
# [[Music of Delhi]]
# [[Music of Goa]]
# [[Music of Goa]]
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# [[Music of Karnataka]]
# [[Music of Karnataka]]
# [[Music of Kerala]]
# [[Music of Kerala]]
# [[Music of Lakshadweep]]
# [[Music of Ladakh]]
# Music of Lakshadweep
# [[Music of Madhya Pradesh]]
# [[Music of Madhya Pradesh]]
# [[Music of Maharashtra]]
# [[Music of Maharashtra]]
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* [[Hindi literature]]
* [[Hindi literature]]
* [[Kannada literature]]
* [[Kannada literature]]
* [[Kashmiri literature]]
* [[Literature of Kashmir]]
* [[Konkani literature]]
* [[Konkani literature]]
* [[Malayalam literature]]
* [[Malayalam literature]]
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* [[Magahi language]]
* [[Magahi language]]
* [[Maithali language]]
* [[Maithali language]]
* [[Malayalam language]]
* [[Malayalam language]]
* [[Meitei language]]
* [[Meitei language]]
* [[Marathi language]]
* [[Marathi language]]
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=== Sports in India ===
=== Sports in India ===
{{Main|Sport in India}}[[File:Indian Team.JPG|thumb|Indian football team]]
{{Main|Sport in India}}
[[File:Indian Team.JPG|thumb|Indian football team]]
[[File:A Kabaddi match at 2006 Asian Games.jpg|thumb|A Kabaddi match at 2006 Asian Games]]
[[File:A Kabaddi match at 2006 Asian Games.jpg|thumb|A Kabaddi match at 2006 Asian Games]]
* [[India at the Olympics]]
* [[India at the Olympics]]
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* [[Football in India]]
* [[Football in India]]
* [[Kabaddi]]
* [[Kabaddi]]
* [[Indian Rugby Team|Rugby in India]]
* [[Rugby union in India]]
* [[Indian martial art]]
* [[Indian martial art]]
* [[Indian physical culture]]
* [[Sports in Delhi]]
* [[Sports in Delhi]]


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# [[Culture of Chandigarh]]
# [[Culture of Chandigarh]]
# [[Culture of Chhattisgarh]]
# [[Culture of Chhattisgarh]]
# [[Culture of Dadra and Nagar Haveli]]
# [[Culture of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu]]
# [[Culture of Daman and Diu]]
# [[Culture of Delhi]]
# [[Culture of Delhi]]
# [[Culture of Goa]]
# [[Culture of Goa]]
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# [[Culture of Karnataka]]
# [[Culture of Karnataka]]
# [[Culture of Kerala]]
# [[Culture of Kerala]]
# [[Culture of Ladakh]]
# [[Culture of Lakshadweep]]
# [[Culture of Lakshadweep]]
# [[Culture of Madhya Pradesh]]
# [[Culture of Madhya Pradesh]]
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# [[Culture of West Bengal]]
# [[Culture of West Bengal]]
}}
}}

==== By directional region ====
{{columns-list|colwidth=22em|
# [[North Indian culture]]
# [[South Indian culture]]}}


== Economy and infrastructure of India ==
== Economy and infrastructure of India ==
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{{Col-3}}
{{Col-3}}
* [[Health care in India]]
* [[Health care in India]]
** [[Abortion in India]]
* [[Mining in India]]
* [[Mining in India]]
* [[Poverty in India]]
* [[Poverty in India]]
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# [[Economy of Chandigarh]]
# [[Economy of Chandigarh]]
# [[Economy of Chhattisgarh]]
# [[Economy of Chhattisgarh]]
# [[Economy of Dadra and Nagar Haveli]]
# [[Economy of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu]]
# [[Economy of Daman and Diu]]
# [[Economy of Delhi]]
# [[Economy of Delhi]]
# [[Economy of Goa]]
# [[Economy of Goa]]
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# [[Economy of Karnataka]]
# [[Economy of Karnataka]]
# [[Economy of Kerala]]
# [[Economy of Kerala]]
# [[Economy of Ladakh]]
# [[Economy of Lakshadweep]]
# [[Economy of Lakshadweep]]
# [[Economy of Madhya Pradesh]]
# [[Economy of Madhya Pradesh]]
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# [[Education in Chandigarh]]
# [[Education in Chandigarh]]
# [[Education in Chhattisgarh]]
# [[Education in Chhattisgarh]]
# [[Education in Dadra and Nagar Haveli]]
# [[Education in Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu]]
# [[Education in Daman and Diu]]
# [[Education in Delhi]]
# [[Education in Delhi]]
# [[Education in Goa]]
# [[Education in Goa]]
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# [[Education in Karnataka]]
# [[Education in Karnataka]]
# [[Education in Kerala]]
# [[Education in Kerala]]
# [[Education of Ladakh]]
# [[Education in Lakshadweep]]
# [[Education in Lakshadweep]]
# [[Education in Madhya Pradesh]]
# [[Education in Madhya Pradesh]]
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List of tourism in different states of India{{columns-list|colwidth=22em|
List of tourism in different states of India{{columns-list|colwidth=22em|
# [[Tourism in Andaman and Nicobar]]
# [[Tourism in Andhra Pradesh]]
# [[Tourism in Andhra Pradesh]]
# [[Tourism in Arunachal Pradesh]]
# [[Tourism in Arunachal Pradesh]]
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# [[Tourism in Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu]]
# [[Tourism in Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu]]
# [[Tourism in Delhi]]
# [[Tourism in Delhi]]
# [[Tourism in North East India]]
# [[Tourism in Goa]]
# [[Tourism in Goa]]
# [[Tourism in Gujarat]]
# [[Tourism in Gujarat]]
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# [[Tourism in Nagaland]]
# [[Tourism in Nagaland]]
# [[Tourism in Odisha]]
# [[Tourism in Odisha]]
# [[Tourism in Pondicherry|Tourism in Puducherry]]
# [[Tourism in Puducherry]]
# [[Tourism in Punjab (India)]]
# [[Tourism in Punjab]]
# [[Tourism in Rajasthan]]
# [[Tourism in Rajasthan]]
# [[Tourism in Sikkim]]
# [[Tourism in Sikkim]]
Line 1,523: Line 1,558:
# [[Tourism in Uttarakhand]]
# [[Tourism in Uttarakhand]]
# [[Tourism in West Bengal]]
# [[Tourism in West Bengal]]
# [[Tourism in Andaman and Nicobar]]
# [[Tourism in North East India]]
}}
}}
<gallery widths="140" heights="140" perrow="5">
<gallery widths="140" heights="140" perrow="5">
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== See also ==
== See also ==

;{{big|{{flag|India}}}}
* [[List of international rankings]]
* [[List of international rankings]]
* [[Member state of the Commonwealth of Nations]]
* [[Member state of the Commonwealth of Nations]]
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{{InterWiki|Gujarati language|code=gu}}
{{InterWiki|Gujarati language|code=gu}}
{{InterWiki|Hindi language|code=hi}}
{{InterWiki|Hindi language|code=hi}}
{{InterWiki|Kannada language|code=kn}}
{{InterWiki|Kannada|code=kn}}
{{InterWiki|Kashmiri language|code=ks}}
{{InterWiki|Kashmiri language|code=ks}}
{{InterWiki|Konkani language|code=gom}}
{{InterWiki|Konkani language|code=gom}}
Line 1,599: Line 1,632:
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110708162202/http://www.incredibleindia.org/ Incredible India] – The Official Tourism Website of Ministry of Tourism, Government of India
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110708162202/http://www.incredibleindia.org/ Incredible India] – The Official Tourism Website of Ministry of Tourism, Government of India
* [[Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas]]
* [[Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas]]
* {{curlie|Regional/Asia/India/|India}}
* [http://india.4you.com/ India 4You] – Directory of popular Indian websites.
* [http://india.4you.com/ India 4You] – Directory of popular Indian websites.
{{Outline footer}}
{{Outline footer}}
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[[Category:Outlines of countries|India]]
[[Category:Outlines of countries|India]]
[[Category:Tourism in India]]
[[Category:Tourism in India]]
[[Category:Outlines]]

Latest revision as of 15:36, 21 November 2024

An enlargeable map of the cities of India

The following outline is provided as an overview of, and topical guide to, India:

The seventh-largest country by area, India is located on the Indian subcontinent in South Asia. India was home to the ancient Indus Valley civilisation, and is the birthplace of four world religions: Hinduism, Sikhism, Buddhism, Jainism. India endured colonisation, eventually being administered by the United Kingdom from the mid-19th century to the mid-20th century. India became an independent nation in 1947 after a struggle for independence led by influential figures like Mahatma Gandhi, Subash Chandra Bose and underwent a violent partition. India (as of April 2023) is the most populous country with over 1.4 billion people, and is also the most populous democracy in the world.

General reference

[edit]
An enlargeable basic map of India

Geography of India

[edit]
 Bangladesh 4,053 km
 China 3,380 km including the territorial disputes along its border; McMahon Line
 Pakistan including the Line of Control 2,912 km
   Nepal 1,690 km
 Myanmar 1,463 km
 Bhutan 605 km
 Afghanistan 106 km
  • Coastline: 7,000 km
Indian Ocean
Arabian Sea
Bay of Bengal

Physical divisions of India

[edit]
Physical map of India

Geographic features of India

[edit]
South India satellite view
Indian Ocean bathymetry SRTM

Environment of India

[edit]
An enlargeable satellite composite image of India

Administrative divisions of India

[edit]

Administrative divisions of India

Administrative divisional structure of India
[edit]
Structure of administrative divisions in India
Republic of India
StatesUnion Territories
Divisions
Districts
Blocks
(Tehsils/Talukas/Mandals)
Municipal Corporations
(MahanagarPalika/ NagarNigam)
Municipalities
(Nagar-Palika)
City Councils
(Nagar-Panchayat)
Villages
(Gram/Gaon)
Wards
States and union territories of India
[edit]
AfghanistanMyanmarChinaTajikistanIndian OceanBay of BengalAndaman SeaArabian SeaLaccadive SeaAndaman and Nicobar IslandsChandigarhDadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and DiuDelhiLakshadweepPuducherryPuducherryGoaKeralaManipurMeghalayaMizoramNagalandSikkimTripuraPakistanNepalBhutanBangladeshSri LankaSri LankaSri LankaSri LankaSri LankaSri LankaSri LankaSri LankaSri LankaSiachen GlacierDisputed territory in Jammu and KashmirDisputed territory in Jammu and KashmirJammu and KashmirLadakhChandigarhDelhiDadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and DiuDadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and DiuPuducherryPuducherryPuducherryPuducherryGoaGujaratKarnatakaKeralaMadhya PradeshMaharashtraRajasthanTamil NaduAssamMeghalayaAndhra PradeshArunachal PradeshNagalandManipurMizoramTelanganaTripuraWest BengalSikkimBiharJharkhandOdishaChhattisgarhUttar PradeshUttarakhandHaryanaPunjabHimachal Pradesh
A clickable map of the 28 states and 8 union territories of India
Map legend:
States (1–28) & Union territories (A-H)
1. Andhra Pradesh 13. Madhya Pradesh 25. Tripura
2. Arunachal Pradesh 14. Maharashtra 26. Uttar Pradesh
3. Assam 15. Manipur 27. Uttarakhand
4. Bihar 16. Meghalaya 28. West Bengal
5. Chhattisgarh 17. Mizoram A. Andaman and Nicobar Islands
6. Goa 18. Nagaland B. Chandigarh
7. Gujarat 19. Odisha C. Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
8. Haryana 20. Punjab D. Jammu and Kashmir
9. Himachal Pradesh 21. Rajasthan E. Ladakh
10. Jharkhand 22. Sikkim F. Lakshadweep
11. Karnataka
23. Tamil Nadu G. Delhi
12. Kerala 24.Telangana H. Puducherry

States and union territories of India

Divisions of India
[edit]
Municipalities of India
[edit]
Mumbai skyline

Municipalities of India

Geography of states and territories

[edit]

Demography of India

[edit]

Demographics of India

Demographics of states and territories

[edit]

Government and politics of India

[edit]
Barack Obama addressing the Indian Parliament

Socio-economic issues in India

[edit]

Branches of the government of India

[edit]

Executive of the government of India

[edit]

Legislature of the government of India

[edit]

Judiciary of the government of India

[edit]
The president of India, Smt. Droupadi Murmu administered the oath of office to Justice Dhananjaya Yashwant Chandrachud as the chief justice of the Supreme Court of India

Foreign relations of India

[edit]

International organisation membership

[edit]

The Republic of India is a member of:[2]

Law and order in India

[edit]

National law enforcement agencies

[edit]

All India Service for policing – Indian Police Service

State police forces

[edit]
The National Police Memorial in New Delhi

Armed forces of India

[edit]
INS Vikramaditya is one of two aircraft carriers of the Indian Navy.
Garud commandos of the Indian Air Force

Government of states

[edit]

Politics by states and territories

[edit]

Legislative Assembly elections by states

[edit]

History of India

[edit]
The 'Ten Indus Scripts' discovered near the northern gateway of the Dholavira citadel

History of India by period

[edit]

History of India by region

[edit]

History of India by subject

[edit]

Culture of India

[edit]
A traditional Kathakali dancer from Kerala
Taj Mahal

Cuisine of India

[edit]

Cuisine by regions

[edit]

The arts in India

[edit]

Architecture of India

[edit]
The intricately carved walls and galleries of Rani Ki Vav in Gujarat

Cinema of India

[edit]
Amitabh Bachchan is one of the most dominant actors in the Indian movie industry.
Film Awards
[edit]
Cinema by region
[edit]

Music of India

[edit]
Ravi Shankar is known for combining elements of traditional Indian music with Western music.
Sarod and sitar
Music by states and territories
[edit]

Literature of India

[edit]
Literature by language
[edit]

Languages in India

[edit]
Official languages of India by state and union territory

Sports in India

[edit]
Indian football team
A Kabaddi match at 2006 Asian Games

Major Sports Leagues

[edit]

Culture by region

[edit]

By directional region

[edit]

Economy and infrastructure of India

[edit]
Bombay Stock Exchange

Economy & infrastructure of states

[edit]

Education in India

[edit]
Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad complex panorama

Education in states

[edit]

Tourism in India

[edit]

Tourist attractions

[edit]

Tourism in states

[edit]

List of tourism in different states of India

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "India Government, Indian Democracy | India Quick Facts". Retrieved 13 March 2020.
  2. ^ "India". The World Factbook. United States Central Intelligence Agency. 13 July 2009. Retrieved 23 July 2009.
[edit]

Wikimedia Atlas of India

  • India travel guide from Wikivoyage
Government
General reference
Other