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{{Use Indian English|date=October 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2019}}
{{multiple image
{{multiple image
| align = center
| align = left
| image1 = flag of India.svg
| image1 = flag of India.svg
| width1 = 195
| width1 = 195
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| footer =
| footer =
}}
}}
[[File:India (orthographic projection).svg|thumb]]
[[File:IndiaEveryCityOMCdefinitive.png|thumb|An enlargeable map of the cities of India]]The following [[Outline (list)|outline]] is provided as an overview of, and topical guide to, [[India]]:
[[File:IndiaEveryCityOMCdefinitive.png|thumb|An enlargeable map of the cities of India]]The following [[Outline (list)|outline]] is provided as an overview of, and topical guide to, [[India]]:
The [[List of countries and outlying territories by total area|seventh-largest]] country by area, India is located on the [[Indian subcontinent]] in [[South Asia]]. India was home to the ancient [[Indus Valley civilisation]], and is the birthplace of four world religions: [[Hinduism in India|Hinduism]], [[Sikhism in India|Sikhism]], [[History of Buddhism in India|Buddhism]], [[Statistics of Jainism|Jainism]]. India endured [[Colonial India|colonisation]], eventually being [[British Raj|administered by the United Kingdom]] from the mid-19th century to the mid-20th century. India became an independent nation in 1947 after a [[Indian independence movement|struggle for independence]] led by influential figures like [[Mahatma Gandhi]], [[Subhas Chandra Bose|Subash Chandra Bose]] and underwent a violent [[Partition of India|partition]]. India (as of April 2023) is the [[List of countries by population|most populous]] country with [[Demographics of India|over 1.4 billion people]], and is also the most populous [[democracy]] in the world.
The [[List of countries and outlying territories by total area|seventh-largest]] country by area, India is located on the [[Indian subcontinent]] in [[South Asia]]. India was home to the ancient [[Indus Valley civilisation]], and is the birthplace of four world religions: [[Hinduism in India|Hinduism]], [[Sikhism in India|Sikhism]], [[History of Buddhism in India|Buddhism]], [[Statistics of Jainism|Jainism]]. India endured [[Colonial India|colonisation]], eventually being [[British Raj|administered by the United Kingdom]] from the mid-19th century to the mid-20th century. India became an independent nation in 1947 after a [[Indian independence movement|struggle for independence]] led by influential figures like [[Mahatma Gandhi]], [[Subhas Chandra Bose|Subash Chandra Bose]] and underwent a violent [[Partition of India|partition]]. India (as of April 2023) is the [[List of countries by population|most populous]] country with [[Demographics of India|over 1.4 billion people]], and is also the most populous [[democracy]] in the world.
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* Official endonym(s): [[List of official endonyms of present-day nations and states|Bharat Ganarajya]]
* Official endonym(s): [[List of official endonyms of present-day nations and states|Bharat Ganarajya]]
* [[List of adjectival and demonymic forms of place names#Countries and nations|Adjectival]](s): [[Indian (disambiguation)|Indian]]
* [[List of adjectival and demonymic forms of place names#Countries and nations|Adjectival]](s): [[Indian (disambiguation)|Indian]]
* [[List of adjectival and demonymic forms of place names#Countries and nations|Demonym]](s): [[Indian (disambiguation)|Indian]]
* [[List of adjectival and demonymic forms for countries and nations|Demonym]](s): [[Indian (disambiguation)|Indian]]
* [[Etymology]]: [[Names for India|Names of India]]
* [[Etymology]]: [[Names for India|Names of India]]
* [[International rankings of India]]
* [[International rankings of India]]
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** a [[country]]
** a [[country]]
*** a [[megadiverse countries|megadiverse country]]
*** a [[megadiverse countries|megadiverse country]]
* [[Geography of India|Area of India]]:{{convert|3287263|km2|abbr=on}} – [[List of countries and outlying territories by total area|7th largest country]]
* [[Geography of India|Area of India]]: {{convert|3287263|km2|abbr=on}} – [[List of countries and outlying territories by total area|7th largest country]]
* Location:
* Location:
** [[Eastern Hemisphere]]
** [[Eastern Hemisphere]]
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::[[Bay of Bengal]]
::[[Bay of Bengal]]


==== Physical divisions of India ====
=== Physical divisions of India ===
{{see also|Ecoregions of India}}
{{see also|Ecoregions of India}}


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[[File:South India satellite.jpg|thumb|South India satellite view]]
[[File:South India satellite.jpg|thumb|South India satellite view]]
* [[North India]]
* [[North India]]
** [[Northwest India]]
* [[East India]]
* [[East India]]
* [[South India]]
* [[South India]]
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# [[Geography of Chandigarh]]
# [[Geography of Chandigarh]]
# [[Geography of Chhattisgarh]]
# [[Geography of Chhattisgarh]]
# [[Geography of Dadra and Nagar Haveli]]
# [[Geography of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu]]
⚫
# [[Geography of Daman and Diu]]
# [[Geography of Delhi]]
# [[Geography of Delhi]]
# [[Geography of Goa]]
# [[Geography of Goa]]
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# [[Geography of Karnataka]]
# [[Geography of Karnataka]]
# [[Geography of Kerala]]
# [[Geography of Kerala]]
⚫
# [[Geography of Ladakh]]
# [[Geography of Lakshadweep]]
# [[Geography of Lakshadweep]]
# [[Geography of Madhya Pradesh]]
# [[Geography of Madhya Pradesh]]
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# [[Geography of Nagaland]]
# [[Geography of Nagaland]]
# [[Geography of Odisha]]
# [[Geography of Odisha]]
# [[Puducherry (union territory)#Geography|Geography of Puducherry]]
# [[Geography of Puducherry]]
# [[Geography of Punjab (India)|Geography of Punjab]]
# [[Geography of Punjab (India)|Geography of Punjab]]
# [[Geography of Rajasthan]]
# [[Geography of Rajasthan]]
# [[Geography of Sikkim]]
# [[Geography of Sikkim]]
# [[Geography of Tamil Nadu]]
# [[Geography of Tamil Nadu]]
# [[Telangana#Geography|Geography of Telangana]]
# [[Geography of Telangana]]
# [[Geography of Tripura]]
# [[Geography of Tripura]]
# [[Geography of Uttar Pradesh]]
# [[Geography of Uttar Pradesh]]
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# [[Demographics of Chandigarh]]
# [[Demographics of Chandigarh]]
# [[Demographics of Chhattisgarh]]
# [[Demographics of Chhattisgarh]]
# [[Demographics of Dadra and Nagar Haveli]]
# [[Demographics of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu]]
# [[Demographics of Daman and Diu]]
# [[Demographics of Delhi]]
# [[Demographics of Delhi]]
# [[Demographics of Goa]]
# [[Demographics of Goa]]
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* [[Capital (political)|Capital]] of India: [[New Delhi]]
* [[Capital (political)|Capital]] of India: [[New Delhi]]
* [[Elections in India]]
* [[Elections in India]]
**[[1951 Indian general election|1951]] {{!}} [[1957 Indian general election|1957]] {{!}} [[1962 Indian general election|1962]] {{!}} [[1967 Indian general election|1967]] {{!}} [[1971 Indian general election|1971]] {{!}} [[1977 Indian general election|1977]] {{!}} [[1980 Indian general election|1980]] {{!}} [[1984 Indian general election|1984]] {{!}} [[1989 Indian general election|1989]] {{!}} [[1991 Indian general election|1991]] {{!}} [[1996 Indian general election|1996]] {{!}} [[1998 Indian general election|1998]] {{!}} [[1999 Indian general election|1999]] {{!}} [[2004 Indian general election|2004]] {{!}} [[2009 Indian general election|2009]] {{!}} [[2014 Indian general election|2014]] | [[2019 Indian general election|2019]]
**[[1951 Indian general election|1951]] {{!}} [[1957 Indian general election|1957]] {{!}} [[1962 Indian general election|1962]] {{!}} [[1967 Indian general election|1967]] {{!}} [[1971 Indian general election|1971]] {{!}} [[1977 Indian general election|1977]] {{!}} [[1980 Indian general election|1980]] {{!}} [[1984 Indian general election|1984]] {{!}} [[1989 Indian general election|1989]] {{!}} [[1991 Indian general election|1991]] {{!}} [[1996 Indian general election|1996]] {{!}} [[1998 Indian general election|1998]] {{!}} [[1999 Indian general election|1999]] {{!}} [[2004 Indian general election|2004]] {{!}} [[2009 Indian general election|2009]] {{!}} [[2014 Indian general election|2014]] | [[2019 Indian general election|2019]] | [[2024 Indian general election|2024]]
* [[List of political parties in India|Political parties in India]]
* [[List of political parties in India|Political parties in India]]
**[[Aam Aadmi Party]] [[File:Aam Aadmi Party logo.svg|25px]]
**[[Aam Aadmi Party]] [[File:Aam Aadmi Party logo.svg|25px]]
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***[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] {{flagicon image|Flag DMK.svg}}
***[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] {{flagicon image|Flag DMK.svg}}
*** [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] {{flagicon image|Flag of AIADMK.svg}}
*** [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] {{flagicon image|Flag of AIADMK.svg}}
*** [[Pattali Makkal Katchi]] {{flagicon image|Pmk flag.jpg}}
*** [[Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] {{flagicon image|MDMK.svg|25px}}
*** [[Naam Tamilar Katchi]]
*** [[Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam]]
** [[Indian National Congress]] {{flagicon image|INC Flag Official.jpg}}
** [[Indian National Congress]] {{flagicon image|INC Flag Official.jpg}}
** [[Janata Dal (United)]] {{flagicon image|Janata Dal (United) Flag.svg}}
** [[Janata Dal (United)]] {{flagicon image|Janata Dal (United) Flag.svg}}
** [[Maharashtra Navnirman Sena]] {{flagicon image|Flag of Maharashtra Navnirman Sena.svg}}
** [[Janata Dal (Secular)]] {{flagicon image|}}
** [[Nationalist Congress Party]] {{flagicon image|NCP-flag.svg}}
** [[Nationalist Congress Party]] {{flagicon image|NCP-flag.svg}}
** [[Samajwadi Party]]
** [[Samajwadi Party]]
** [[Shiromani Akali Dal]] {{flagicon image|}}
** [[Shiromani Akali Dal]] {{flagicon image|}}
** [[Shivsena]] [[File:Logo of Shiv Sena.svg|25px]]
** [[Shiv Sena (1966–2022)|Shivsena]] [[File:Logo of Shiv Sena.svg|25px]]
** [[Rashtriya Janata Dal]] {{flagicon image|RJD Flag.svg}}
** [[Rashtriya Janata Dal]] {{flagicon image|RJD Flag.svg}}
** [[Telugu Desam Party]] {{flagicon image|TDPFlag.PNG}}
** [[Telugu Desam Party]] {{flagicon image|TDPFlag.PNG}}
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==== Judiciary of the government of India ====
==== Judiciary of the government of India ====
{{main|Judiciary of India}}
{{main|Judiciary of India}}
[[File:The_President_of_India,_Smt._Droupadi_Murmu_administered_the_oath_of_office_to_Dr._Justice_Dhananjaya_Yashwant_Chandrachud_as_the_Chief_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_India.jpg|thumb|[[The President of India|The president of India]], Smt. [[Droupadi Murmu]] administered the oath of office to Justice [[Dhananjaya Yashwant Chandrachud]] as the chief justice of the Supreme Court of India]]
[[File:The President, Shri Ram Nath Kovind administering the oath of office to Shri Justice Ranjan Gogoi, as Chief Justice of India, at a swearing-in ceremony, at Rashtrapati Bhavan, in New Delhi on October 03, 2018 (1).JPG|alt=|thumb|Ranjan Gogoi is sworn in as the Chief Justice of India, by President Ram Nath Kovind.]]


* [[Supreme Court of India]] ([[Chief Justice of India]])
* [[Supreme Court of India]] ([[Chief Justice of India]])
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# [[Chandigarh Police]]
# [[Chandigarh Police]]
# [[Chhattisgarh Police]]
# [[Chhattisgarh Police]]
# [[Dadra and Nagar Haveli Police]]
# [[Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu Police]]
# [[Daman and Diu Police]]
# [[Delhi Police]]
# [[Delhi Police]]
# [[Goa Police]]
# [[Goa Police]]
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# [[Chandigarh administration|Government of Chandigarh]]
# [[Chandigarh administration|Government of Chandigarh]]
# [[Government of Chhattisgarh]]
# [[Government of Chhattisgarh]]
# [[Dadra and Nagar Haveli Administration|Government of Dadra and Nagar Haveli]]
# [[Government of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu]]
# [[Daman and Diu administration|Government of Daman and Diu]]
# [[Government of Delhi]]
# [[Government of Delhi]]
# [[Government of Goa]]
# [[Government of Goa]]
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# [[Government of Karnataka]]
# [[Government of Karnataka]]
# [[Government of Kerala]]
# [[Government of Kerala]]
# [[Lakshadweep administration|Government of Lakshadweep]]
# [[Government of Ladakh]]
# [[Government of Lakshadweep]]
# [[Government of Madhya Pradesh]]
# [[Government of Madhya Pradesh]]
# [[Government of Maharashtra]]
# [[Government of Maharashtra]]
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# [[Government of Uttarakhand]]
# [[Government of Uttarakhand]]
# [[Government of West Bengal]]
# [[Government of West Bengal]]
# [[Andaman and Nicobar administration|Government of Andaman and Nicobar]]
# [[Government of Andaman and Nicobar]]
}}
}}


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# [[Politics of Chandigarh]]
# [[Politics of Chandigarh]]
# [[Politics of Chhattisgarh]]
# [[Politics of Chhattisgarh]]
# [[Politics of Dadra and Nagar Haveli]]
# [[Politics of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu]]
# [[Politics of Daman and Diu]]
# [[Politics of Delhi]]
# [[Politics of Delhi]]
# [[Politics of Goa]]
# [[Politics of Goa]]
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# [[Politics of Karnataka]]
# [[Politics of Karnataka]]
# [[Politics of Kerala]]
# [[Politics of Kerala]]
# [[Politics of Ladakh]]
# [[Politics of Lakshadweep]]
# [[Politics of Lakshadweep]]
# [[Politics of Madhya Pradesh]]
# [[Politics of Madhya Pradesh]]
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# [[Politics of Odisha]]
# [[Politics of Odisha]]
# [[Politics of Puducherry]]
# [[Politics of Puducherry]]
# [[Politics of Punjab (India)]]
# [[Politics of Punjab (India)|Politics of Punjab]]
# [[Politics of Rajasthan]]
# [[Politics of Rajasthan]]
# [[Politics of Sikkim]]
# [[Politics of Sikkim]]
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# [[Politics of Andaman and Nicobar]]
# [[Politics of Andaman and Nicobar]]
}}
}}

===Legislative Assembly elections by states===
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
#[[Elections in Andhra Pradesh]]
#[[Elections in Arunachal Pradesh]]
#[[Elections in Assam]]
#[[Elections in Bihar]]
#[[Elections in Chhattisgarh]]
#[[Elections in Delhi]]
#[[Elections in Goa]]
#[[Elections in Gujarat]]
#[[Elections in Haryana]]
#[[Elections in Himachal Pradesh]]
#[[Elections in Jammu and Kashmir]]
#[[Elections in Jharkhand]]
#[[Elections in Karnataka]]
#[[Elections in Kerala]]
#[[Elections in Madhya Pradesh]]
#[[Elections in Maharashtra]]
#[[Elections in Manipur]]
#[[Elections in Meghalaya]]
#[[Elections in Mizoram]]
#[[Elections in Nagaland]]
#[[Elections in Odisha]]
#[[Elections in Puducherry]]
#[[Elections in Punjab (India)|Elections in Punjab]]
#[[Elections in Rajasthan]]
#[[Elections in Sikkim]]
#[[Elections in Tamil Nadu]]
#[[Elections in Telangana]]
#[[Elections in Tripura]]
#[[Elections in Uttar Pradesh]]
#[[Elections in Uttarakhand]]
#[[Elections in West Bengal]]
{{div col end|3}}


== History of India ==
== History of India ==
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** [[Iron Age India|Iron Age]] (1200–300 BCE)
** [[Iron Age India|Iron Age]] (1200–300 BCE)
*** [[Mahajanapadas]] (700–300 BCE)
*** [[Mahajanapadas]] (700–300 BCE)
*** [[Magadha|Magadha Empire]]
*** [[Magadha (Mahajanapada)|Magadha Empire]]
**** [[Haryanka dynasty]] (684–413 BCE)
**** [[Haryanka dynasty]] (684–413 BCE)
**** [[Shishunaga dynasty]] (413–345 BCE)
**** [[Shishunaga dynasty]] (413–345 BCE)
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* [[Maratha Empire]] (1674–1818)
* [[Maratha Empire]] (1674–1818)
* [[Colonial India]] (1858–1947)
* [[Colonial India]] (1858–1947)
** [[Company rule in India]] (1757–1858)
** [[British Raj]]
** [[British Raj]]
** [[Princely state]]s
** [[Princely state]]s
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# [[History of Chandigarh]]
# [[History of Chandigarh]]
# [[History of Chhattisgarh]]
# [[History of Chhattisgarh]]
# [[History of Dadra and Nagar Haveli]]
# [[History of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu]]
# [[History of Daman and Diu]]
# [[History of Delhi]]
# [[History of Delhi]]
# [[History of Goa]]
# [[History of Goa]]
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# [[History of Karnataka]]
# [[History of Karnataka]]
# [[History of Kerala]]
# [[History of Kerala]]
# [[History of Ladakh]]
# [[History of Lakshadweep]]
# [[History of Lakshadweep]]
# [[History of Madhya Pradesh]]
# [[History of Madhya Pradesh]]
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# [[Music of Chandigarh]]
# [[Music of Chandigarh]]
# [[Music of Chhattisgarh]]
# [[Music of Chhattisgarh]]
# [[Music of Dadra and Nagar Haveli]]
# [[Music of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu]]
# [[Music of Daman and Diu]]
# [[Music of Delhi]]
# [[Music of Delhi]]
# [[Music of Goa]]
# [[Music of Goa]]
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# [[Music of Karnataka]]
# [[Music of Karnataka]]
# [[Music of Kerala]]
# [[Music of Kerala]]
# [[Music of Lakshadweep]]
# [[Music of Ladakh]]
# Music of Lakshadweep
# [[Music of Madhya Pradesh]]
# [[Music of Madhya Pradesh]]
# [[Music of Maharashtra]]
# [[Music of Maharashtra]]
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* [[Magahi language]]
* [[Magahi language]]
* [[Maithali language]]
* [[Maithali language]]
* [[Malayalam]] language
* [[Malayalam language]]
* [[Meitei language]]
* [[Meitei language]]
* [[Marathi language]]
* [[Marathi language]]
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=== Sports in India ===
=== Sports in India ===
{{Main|Sport in India}}[[File:Indian Team.JPG|thumb|Indian football team]]
{{Main|Sport in India}}
[[File:Indian Team.JPG|thumb|Indian football team]]
[[File:A Kabaddi match at 2006 Asian Games.jpg|thumb|A Kabaddi match at 2006 Asian Games]]
[[File:A Kabaddi match at 2006 Asian Games.jpg|thumb|A Kabaddi match at 2006 Asian Games]]
* [[India at the Olympics]]
* [[India at the Olympics]]
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* [[Football in India]]
* [[Football in India]]
* [[Kabaddi]]
* [[Kabaddi]]
* [[Indian Rugby Team|Rugby in India]]
* [[Rugby union in India]]
* [[Indian martial art]]
* [[Indian martial art]]
* [[Indian physical culture]]
* [[Sports in Delhi]]
* [[Sports in Delhi]]


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# [[Culture of Chandigarh]]
# [[Culture of Chandigarh]]
# [[Culture of Chhattisgarh]]
# [[Culture of Chhattisgarh]]
# [[Culture of Dadra and Nagar Haveli]]
# [[Culture of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu]]
# [[Culture of Daman and Diu]]
# [[Culture of Delhi]]
# [[Culture of Delhi]]
# [[Culture of Goa]]
# [[Culture of Goa]]
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# [[Culture of Karnataka]]
# [[Culture of Karnataka]]
# [[Culture of Kerala]]
# [[Culture of Kerala]]
# [[Culture of Ladakh]]
# [[Culture of Lakshadweep]]
# [[Culture of Lakshadweep]]
# [[Culture of Madhya Pradesh]]
# [[Culture of Madhya Pradesh]]
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# [[Culture of West Bengal]]
# [[Culture of West Bengal]]
}}
}}

==== By directional region ====
{{columns-list|colwidth=22em|
# [[North Indian culture]]
# [[South Indian culture]]}}


== Economy and infrastructure of India ==
== Economy and infrastructure of India ==
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# [[Economy of Chandigarh]]
# [[Economy of Chandigarh]]
# [[Economy of Chhattisgarh]]
# [[Economy of Chhattisgarh]]
# [[Economy of Dadra and Nagar Haveli]]
# [[Economy of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu]]
# [[Economy of Daman and Diu]]
# [[Economy of Delhi]]
# [[Economy of Delhi]]
# [[Economy of Goa]]
# [[Economy of Goa]]
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# [[Economy of Karnataka]]
# [[Economy of Karnataka]]
# [[Economy of Kerala]]
# [[Economy of Kerala]]
# [[Economy of Ladakh]]
# [[Economy of Lakshadweep]]
# [[Economy of Lakshadweep]]
# [[Economy of Madhya Pradesh]]
# [[Economy of Madhya Pradesh]]
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# [[Education in Chandigarh]]
# [[Education in Chandigarh]]
# [[Education in Chhattisgarh]]
# [[Education in Chhattisgarh]]
# [[Education in Dadra and Nagar Haveli]]
# [[Education in Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu]]
# [[Education in Daman and Diu]]
# [[Education in Delhi]]
# [[Education in Delhi]]
# [[Education in Goa]]
# [[Education in Goa]]
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# [[Education in Karnataka]]
# [[Education in Karnataka]]
# [[Education in Kerala]]
# [[Education in Kerala]]
# [[Education of Ladakh]]
# [[Education in Lakshadweep]]
# [[Education in Lakshadweep]]
# [[Education in Madhya Pradesh]]
# [[Education in Madhya Pradesh]]
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# [[Tourism in Nagaland]]
# [[Tourism in Nagaland]]
# [[Tourism in Odisha]]
# [[Tourism in Odisha]]
# [[Tourism in Pondicherry|Tourism in Puducherry]]
# [[Tourism in Puducherry]]
# [[Tourism in Punjab]]
# [[Tourism in Punjab]]
# [[Tourism in Rajasthan]]
# [[Tourism in Rajasthan]]
Line 1,538: Line 1,577:


== See also ==
== See also ==

;{{big|{{flag|India}}}}
* [[List of international rankings]]
* [[List of international rankings]]
* [[Member state of the Commonwealth of Nations]]
* [[Member state of the Commonwealth of Nations]]
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110708162202/http://www.incredibleindia.org/ Incredible India] – The Official Tourism Website of Ministry of Tourism, Government of India
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110708162202/http://www.incredibleindia.org/ Incredible India] – The Official Tourism Website of Ministry of Tourism, Government of India
* [[Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas]]
* [[Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas]]
* {{curlie|Regional/Asia/India/|India}}
* [http://india.4you.com/ India 4You] – Directory of popular Indian websites.
* [http://india.4you.com/ India 4You] – Directory of popular Indian websites.
{{Outline footer}}
{{Outline footer}}

Latest revision as of 15:36, 21 November 2024

The flag of India
The Emblem of India
An enlargeable map of the cities of India

The following outline is provided as an overview of, and topical guide to, India:

The seventh-largest country by area, India is located on the Indian subcontinent in South Asia. India was home to the ancient Indus Valley civilisation, and is the birthplace of four world religions: Hinduism, Sikhism, Buddhism, Jainism. India endured colonisation, eventually being administered by the United Kingdom from the mid-19th century to the mid-20th century. India became an independent nation in 1947 after a struggle for independence led by influential figures like Mahatma Gandhi, Subash Chandra Bose and underwent a violent partition. India (as of April 2023) is the most populous country with over 1.4 billion people, and is also the most populous democracy in the world.

General reference

[edit]
An enlargeable basic map of India

Geography of India

[edit]
Main article: Geography of India
 Bangladesh 4,053 km
 China 3,380 km including the territorial disputes along its border; McMahon Line
 Pakistan including the Line of Control 2,912 km
   Nepal 1,690 km
 Myanmar 1,463 km
 Bhutan 605 km
 Afghanistan 106 km
  • Coastline: 7,000 km
Indian Ocean
Arabian Sea
Bay of Bengal

Physical divisions of India

[edit]
See also: Ecoregions of India
Physical map of India

Geographic features of India

[edit]
South India satellite view
Indian Ocean bathymetry SRTM

Environment of India

[edit]
Main article: Environment of India
An enlargeable satellite composite image of India
Main article: Landforms of India

Administrative divisions of India

[edit]

Administrative divisions of India

Administrative divisional structure of India
[edit]
Structure of administrative divisions in India
Republic of India
StatesUnion Territories
Divisions
Districts
Blocks
(Tehsils/Talukas/Mandals)		Municipal Corporations
(MahanagarPalika/ NagarNigam)		Municipalities
(Nagar-Palika)		City Councils
(Nagar-Panchayat)
Villages
(Gram/Gaon)		Wards
States and union territories of India
[edit]
AfghanistanMyanmarChinaTajikistanIndian OceanBay of BengalAndaman SeaArabian SeaLaccadive SeaAndaman and Nicobar IslandsChandigarhDadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and DiuDelhiLakshadweepPuducherryPuducherryGoaKeralaManipurMeghalayaMizoramNagalandSikkimTripuraPakistanNepalBhutanBangladeshSri LankaSri LankaSri LankaSri LankaSri LankaSri LankaSri LankaSri LankaSri LankaSiachen GlacierDisputed territory in Jammu and KashmirDisputed territory in Jammu and KashmirJammu and KashmirLadakhChandigarhDelhiDadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and DiuDadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and DiuPuducherryPuducherryPuducherryPuducherryGoaGujaratKarnatakaKeralaMadhya PradeshMaharashtraRajasthanTamil NaduAssamMeghalayaAndhra PradeshArunachal PradeshNagalandManipurMizoramTelanganaTripuraWest BengalSikkimBiharJharkhandOdishaChhattisgarhUttar PradeshUttarakhandHaryanaPunjabHimachal Pradesh
A clickable map of the 28 states and 8 union territories of India
Map legend:
States (1–28) & Union territories (A-H)
1. Andhra Pradesh 13. Madhya Pradesh 25. Tripura
2. Arunachal Pradesh 14. Maharashtra 26. Uttar Pradesh
3. Assam 15. Manipur 27. Uttarakhand
4. Bihar 16. Meghalaya 28. West Bengal
5. Chhattisgarh 17. Mizoram A. Andaman and Nicobar Islands
6. Goa 18. Nagaland B. Chandigarh
7. Gujarat 19. Odisha C. Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
8. Haryana 20. Punjab D. Jammu and Kashmir
9. Himachal Pradesh 21. Rajasthan E. Ladakh
10. Jharkhand 22. Sikkim F. Lakshadweep
11. Karnataka
 23. Tamil Nadu G. Delhi
12. Kerala 24.Telangana H. Puducherry

States and union territories of India

Divisions of India
[edit]
Municipalities of India
[edit]
Mumbai skyline

Municipalities of India

Geography of states and territories

[edit]
  1. Geography of Andaman and Nicobar
  2. Geography of Andhra Pradesh
  3. Geography of Arunachal Pradesh
  4. Geography of Assam
  5. Geography of Bihar
  6. Geography of Chandigarh
  7. Geography of Chhattisgarh
  8. Geography of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
  9. Geography of Delhi
  10. Geography of Goa
  11. Geography of Gujarat
  12. Geography of Haryana
  13. Geography of Himachal Pradesh
  14. Geography of Jammu and Kashmir
  15. Geography of Jharkhand
  16. Geography of Karnataka
  17. Geography of Kerala
  18. Geography of Ladakh
  19. Geography of Lakshadweep
  20. Geography of Madhya Pradesh
  21. Geography of Maharashtra
  22. Geography of Manipur
  23. Geography of Meghalaya
  24. Geography of Mizoram
  25. Geography of Nagaland
  26. Geography of Odisha
  27. Geography of Puducherry
  28. Geography of Punjab
  29. Geography of Rajasthan
  30. Geography of Sikkim
  31. Geography of Tamil Nadu
  32. Geography of Telangana
  33. Geography of Tripura
  34. Geography of Uttar Pradesh
  35. Geography of Uttarakhand
  36. Geography of West Bengal

Demography of India

[edit]

Demographics of India

Demographics of states and territories

[edit]
  1. Demographics of Andaman and Nicobar
  2. Demographics of Andhra Pradesh
  3. Demographics of Arunachal Pradesh
  4. Demographics of Assam
  5. Demographics of Bihar
  6. Demographics of Chandigarh
  7. Demographics of Chhattisgarh
  8. Demographics of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
  9. Demographics of Delhi
  10. Demographics of Goa
  11. Demographics of Gujarat
  12. Demographics of Haryana
  13. Demographics of Himachal Pradesh
  14. Demographics of Jammu and Kashmir
  15. Demographics of Jharkhand
  16. Demographics of Karnataka
  17. Demographics of Kerala
  18. Demographics of Ladakh
  19. Demographics of Lakshadweep
  20. Demographics of Madhya Pradesh
  21. Demographics of Maharashtra
  22. Demographics of Manipur
  23. Demographics of Meghalaya
  24. Demographics of Mizoram
  25. Demographics of Nagaland
  26. Demographics of Odisha
  27. Demographics of Puducherry
  28. Demographics of Punjab
  29. Demographics of Rajasthan
  30. Demographics of Sikkim
  31. Demographics of Tamil Nadu
  32. Demographics of Tripura
  33. Demographics of Uttar Pradesh
  34. Demographics of Uttarakhand
  35. Demographics of West Bengal

Government and politics of India

[edit]
Main articles: Government of India and Politics of India
Barack Obama addressing the Indian Parliament

Socio-economic issues in India

[edit]
Further information: Islamic Extremism, Christian terrorism, Khalistan movement, and Hindutva
See also: Anti-Christian violence in India, Anti-Christian violence in Karnataka, and Religious violence in Orissa

Branches of the government of India

[edit]
Main article: Government of India

Executive of the government of India

[edit]

Legislature of the government of India

[edit]

Judiciary of the government of India

[edit]
Main article: Judiciary of India
The president of India, Smt. Droupadi Murmu administered the oath of office to Justice Dhananjaya Yashwant Chandrachud as the chief justice of the Supreme Court of India

Foreign relations of India

[edit]
Main article: Foreign relations of India

International organisation membership

[edit]

The Republic of India is a member of:[2]

Law and order in India

[edit]
Main article: Law of India

National law enforcement agencies

[edit]

All India Service for policing – Indian Police Service

State police forces

[edit]
The National Police Memorial in New Delhi
  1. Andhra Pradesh Police
  2. Arunachal Pradesh Police
  3. Assam Police
  4. Bihar Police
  5. Chandigarh Police
  6. Chhattisgarh Police
  7. Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu Police
  8. Delhi Police
  9. Goa Police
  10. Gujarat Police
  11. Haryana Police
  12. Himachal Pradesh Police
  13. Jammu and Kashmir Police
  14. Jharkhand Police
  15. Karnataka Police
  16. Kerala Police
  17. Ladakh Police
  18. Lakshadweep Police
  19. Madhya Pradesh Police
  20. Maharashtra Police
  21. Manipur Police
  22. Meghalaya Police
  23. Mizoram Police
  24. Nagaland Police
  25. Odisha Police
  26. Punjab Police
  27. Puducherry Police
  28. Rajasthan Police
  29. Sikkim Police
  30. Tamil Nadu Police
  31. Telangana Police
  32. Tripura Police
  33. Uttar Pradesh Police
  34. Uttarakhand Police
  35. West Bengal Police
  36. Andaman and Nicobar Islands Police

Armed forces of India

[edit]
Main article: Indian Armed Forces
INS Vikramaditya is one of two aircraft carriers of the Indian Navy.
Garud commandos of the Indian Air Force

Government of states

[edit]
  1. Government of Andhra Pradesh
  2. Government of Arunachal Pradesh
  3. Government of Assam
  4. Government of Bihar
  5. Government of Chandigarh
  6. Government of Chhattisgarh
  7. Government of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
  8. Government of Delhi
  9. Government of Goa
  10. Government of Gujarat
  11. Government of Haryana
  12. Government of Himachal Pradesh
  13. Government of Jammu and Kashmir
  14. Government of Jharkhand
  15. Government of Karnataka
  16. Government of Kerala
  17. Government of Ladakh
  18. Government of Lakshadweep
  19. Government of Madhya Pradesh
  20. Government of Maharashtra
  21. Government of Manipur
  22. Government of Meghalaya
  23. Government of Mizoram
  24. Government of Nagaland
  25. Government of Odisha
  26. Government of Puducherry
  27. Government of Punjab
  28. Government of Rajasthan
  29. Government of Sikkim
  30. Government of Tamil Nadu
  31. Government of Telangana
  32. Government of Tripura
  33. Government of Uttar Pradesh
  34. Government of Uttarakhand
  35. Government of West Bengal
  36. Government of Andaman and Nicobar

Politics by states and territories

[edit]
  1. Politics of Andhra Pradesh
  2. Politics of Arunachal Pradesh
  3. Politics of Assam
  4. Politics of Bihar
  5. Politics of Chandigarh
  6. Politics of Chhattisgarh
  7. Politics of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
  8. Politics of Delhi
  9. Politics of Goa
  10. Politics of Gujarat
  11. Politics of Haryana
  12. Politics of Himachal Pradesh
  13. Politics of Jammu and Kashmir
  14. Politics of Jharkhand
  15. Politics of Karnataka
  16. Politics of Kerala
  17. Politics of Ladakh
  18. Politics of Lakshadweep
  19. Politics of Madhya Pradesh
  20. Politics of Maharashtra
  21. Politics of Manipur
  22. Politics of Meghalaya
  23. Politics of Mizoram
  24. Politics of Nagaland
  25. Politics of Odisha
  26. Politics of Puducherry
  27. Politics of Punjab
  28. Politics of Rajasthan
  29. Politics of Sikkim
  30. Politics of Tamil Nadu
  31. Politics of Telangana
  32. Politics of Tripura
  33. Politics of Uttar Pradesh
  34. Politics of Uttarakhand
  35. Politics of West Bengal
  36. Politics of Andaman and Nicobar

Legislative Assembly elections by states

[edit]
  1. Elections in Andhra Pradesh
  2. Elections in Arunachal Pradesh
  3. Elections in Assam
  4. Elections in Bihar
  5. Elections in Chhattisgarh
  6. Elections in Delhi
  7. Elections in Goa
  8. Elections in Gujarat
  9. Elections in Haryana
  10. Elections in Himachal Pradesh
  11. Elections in Jammu and Kashmir
  12. Elections in Jharkhand
  13. Elections in Karnataka
  14. Elections in Kerala
  15. Elections in Madhya Pradesh
  16. Elections in Maharashtra
  17. Elections in Manipur
  18. Elections in Meghalaya
  19. Elections in Mizoram
  20. Elections in Nagaland
  21. Elections in Odisha
  22. Elections in Puducherry
  23. Elections in Punjab
  24. Elections in Rajasthan
  25. Elections in Sikkim
  26. Elections in Tamil Nadu
  27. Elections in Telangana
  28. Elections in Tripura
  29. Elections in Uttar Pradesh
  30. Elections in Uttarakhand
  31. Elections in West Bengal

History of India

[edit]
Main articles: History of India and Timeline of Indian history
The 'Ten Indus Scripts' discovered near the northern gateway of the Dholavira citadel

History of India by period

[edit]

History of India by region

[edit]
  1. History of Andaman and Nicobar
  2. History of Andhra Pradesh
  3. History of Arunachal Pradesh
  4. History of Assam
  5. History of Bihar
  6. History of Chandigarh
  7. History of Chhattisgarh
  8. History of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
  9. History of Delhi
  10. History of Goa
  11. History of Gujarat
  12. History of Haryana
  13. History of Himachal Pradesh
  14. History of Kashmir
  15. History of Jharkhand
  16. History of Karnataka
  17. History of Kerala
  18. History of Ladakh
  19. History of Lakshadweep
  20. History of Madhya Pradesh
  21. History of Maharashtra
  22. History of Manipur
  23. History of Meghalaya
  24. History of Mizoram
  25. History of Nagaland
  26. History of Odisha
  27. History of Puducherry
  28. History of Punjab
  29. History of Rajasthan
  30. History of Sikkim
  31. History of Tamil Nadu
  32. History of Telangana
  33. History of Tripura
  34. History of Uttar Pradesh
  35. History of Uttarakhand
  36. History of West Bengal

History of India by subject

[edit]

Culture of India

[edit]
Main article: Culture of India
A traditional Kathakali dancer from Kerala
Taj Mahal

Cuisine of India

[edit]
Main article: Indian cuisine

Cuisine by regions

[edit]

The arts in India

[edit]

Architecture of India

[edit]
Main article: Architecture of India
The intricately carved walls and galleries of Rani Ki Vav in Gujarat

Cinema of India

[edit]
Main article: Cinema of India
Amitabh Bachchan is one of the most dominant actors in the Indian movie industry.
Film Awards
[edit]
Cinema by region
[edit]

Music of India

[edit]
Ravi Shankar is known for combining elements of traditional Indian music with Western music.
Sarod and sitar
Music by states and territories
[edit]
  1. Music of Andaman and Nicobar
  2. Music of Andhra Pradesh
  3. Music of Arunachal Pradesh
  4. Music of Assam
  5. Music of Bihar
  6. Music of Chandigarh
  7. Music of Chhattisgarh
  8. Music of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
  9. Music of Delhi
  10. Music of Goa
  11. Music of Gujarat
  12. Music of Haryana
  13. Music of Himachal Pradesh
  14. Music of Jammu and Kashmir
  15. Music of Jharkhand
  16. Music of Karnataka
  17. Music of Kerala
  18. Music of Ladakh
  19. Music of Lakshadweep
  20. Music of Madhya Pradesh
  21. Music of Maharashtra
  22. Music of Manipur
  23. Music of Meghalaya
  24. Music of Mizoram
  25. Music of Nagaland
  26. Music of Odisha
  27. Music of Puducherry
  28. Music of Punjab
  29. Music of Rajasthan
  30. Music of Sikkim
  31. Music of Tamil Nadu
  32. Music of Tripura
  33. Music of Uttar Pradesh
  34. Music of Uttarakhand
  35. Music of West Bengal

Literature of India

[edit]
Main article: Indian literature
Literature by language
[edit]

Languages in India

[edit]
Main article: Languages of India
Official languages of India by state and union territory

Sports in India

[edit]
Main article: Sport in India
Indian football team
A Kabaddi match at 2006 Asian Games

Major Sports Leagues

[edit]

Culture by region

[edit]
  1. Culture of Andaman and Nicobar
  2. Culture of Andhra Pradesh
  3. Culture of Arunachal Pradesh
  4. Culture of Assam
  5. Culture of Bihar
  6. Culture of Chandigarh
  7. Culture of Chhattisgarh
  8. Culture of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
  9. Culture of Delhi
  10. Culture of Goa
  11. Culture of Gujarat
  12. Culture of Haryana
  13. Culture of Himachal Pradesh
  14. Culture of Jammu and Kashmir
  15. Culture of Jharkhand
  16. Culture of Karnataka
  17. Culture of Kerala
  18. Culture of Ladakh
  19. Culture of Lakshadweep
  20. Culture of Madhya Pradesh
  21. Culture of Maharashtra
  22. Culture of Manipur
  23. Culture of Meghalaya
  24. Culture of Mizoram
  25. Culture of Nagaland
  26. Culture of Odisha
  27. Culture of Puducherry
  28. Culture of Punjab
  29. Culture of Rajasthan
  30. Culture of Sikkim
  31. Culture of Tamil Nadu
  32. Culture of Telangana
  33. Culture of Tripura
  34. Culture of Uttar Pradesh
  35. Culture of Uttarakhand
  36. Culture of West Bengal

By directional region

[edit]
  1. North Indian culture
  2. South Indian culture

Economy and infrastructure of India

[edit]
Main article: Economy of India
Bombay Stock Exchange

Economy & infrastructure of states

[edit]
  1. Economy of Andaman and Nicobar
  2. Economy of Andhra Pradesh
  3. Economy of Arunachal Pradesh
  4. Economy of Assam
  5. Economy of Bihar
  6. Economy of Chandigarh
  7. Economy of Chhattisgarh
  8. Economy of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
  9. Economy of Delhi
  10. Economy of Goa
  11. Economy of Gujarat
  12. Economy of Haryana
  13. Economy of Himachal Pradesh
  14. Economy of Jammu and Kashmir
  15. Economy of Jharkhand
  16. Economy of Karnataka
  17. Economy of Kerala
  18. Economy of Ladakh
  19. Economy of Lakshadweep
  20. Economy of Madhya Pradesh
  21. Economy of Maharashtra
  22. Economy of Manipur
  23. Economy of Meghalaya
  24. Economy of Mizoram
  25. Economy of Nagaland
  26. Economy of Odisha
  27. Economy of Puducherry
  28. Economy of Punjab
  29. Economy of Rajasthan
  30. Economy of Sikkim
  31. Economy of Tamil Nadu
  32. Economy of Telangana
  33. Economy of Tripura
  34. Economy of Uttar Pradesh
  35. Economy of Uttarakhand
  36. Economy of West Bengal

Education in India

[edit]
Main article: Education in India
Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad complex panorama

Education in states

[edit]
  1. Education in Andaman and Nicobar
  2. Education in Andhra Pradesh
  3. Education in Arunachal Pradesh
  4. Education in Assam
  5. Education in Bihar
  6. Education in Chandigarh
  7. Education in Chhattisgarh
  8. Education in Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
  9. Education in Delhi
  10. Education in Goa
  11. Education in Gujarat
  12. Education in Haryana
  13. Education in Himachal Pradesh
  14. Education in Jammu and Kashmir
  15. Education in Jharkhand
  16. Education in Karnataka
  17. Education in Kerala
  18. Education of Ladakh
  19. Education in Lakshadweep
  20. Education in Madhya Pradesh
  21. Education in Maharashtra
  22. Education in Manipur
  23. Education in Meghalaya
  24. Education in Mizoram
  25. Education in Nagaland
  26. Education in Odisha
  27. Education in Puducherry
  28. Education in Punjab
  29. Education in Rajasthan
  30. Education in Sikkim
  31. Education in Tamil Nadu
  32. Education in Telangana
  33. Education in Tripura
  34. Education in Uttar Pradesh
  35. Education in Uttarakhand
  36. Education in West Bengal

Tourism in India

[edit]
Main article: Tourism in India

Tourist attractions

[edit]

Tourism in states

[edit]

List of tourism in different states of India

  1. Tourism in Andaman and Nicobar
  2. Tourism in Andhra Pradesh
  3. Tourism in Arunachal Pradesh
  4. Tourism in Assam
  5. Tourism in Bihar
  6. Tourism in Chandigarh
  7. Tourism in Chhattisgarh
  8. Tourism in Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
  9. Tourism in Delhi
  10. Tourism in Goa
  11. Tourism in Gujarat
  12. Tourism in Haryana
  13. Tourism in Himachal Pradesh
  14. Tourism in Jammu and Kashmir
  15. Tourism in Jharkhand
  16. Tourism in Karnataka
  17. Tourism in Kerala
  18. Tourism in Ladakh
  19. Tourism in Lakshadweep
  20. Tourism in Madhya Pradesh
  21. Tourism in Maharashtra
  22. Tourism in Manipur
  23. Tourism in Meghalaya
  24. Tourism in Mizoram
  25. Tourism in Nagaland
  26. Tourism in Odisha
  27. Tourism in Puducherry
  28. Tourism in Punjab
  29. Tourism in Rajasthan
  30. Tourism in Sikkim
  31. Tourism in Tamil Nadu
  32. Tourism in Telangana
  33. Tourism in Tripura
  34. Tourism in Uttar Pradesh
  35. Tourism in Uttarakhand
  36. Tourism in West Bengal
  37. Tourism in North East India
  • Shikkaras at Dal lake, Jammu and Kashmir, India
    Shikkaras at Dal lake, Jammu and Kashmir, India
  • Khajuraho Temple, Madhya Pradesh, India
    Khajuraho Temple, Madhya Pradesh, India
  • Beach of Goa, India
    Beach of Goa, India
  • Gangotri Glacier, Uttarakhand, India
    Gangotri Glacier, Uttarakhand, India
  • A Tea Garden of Cachar, Assam, India
    A Tea Garden of Cachar, Assam, India
  • Kaziranga National Park, Assam, India
    Kaziranga National Park, Assam, India
  • Kumbh Mela Sangam, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
    Kumbh Mela Sangam, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Akshardham Temple, Delhi, India
    Akshardham Temple, Delhi, India
  • India Gate, New Delhi
    India Gate, New Delhi
  • Taj Mahal, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India
    Taj Mahal, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Ladakh is a popular mountaineering site for climbers and trekkers.
    Ladakh is a popular mountaineering site for climbers and trekkers.
  • The White Rann of Kutch, Gujarat
    The White Rann of Kutch, Gujarat
  • Thar Desert, Rajasthan
    Thar Desert, Rajasthan

See also

[edit]
Assamese language edition of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bengali language edition of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bhojpuri language edition of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Gujarati language edition of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hindi language edition of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Kannada edition of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Kashmiri language edition of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Konkani language edition of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Maithili language edition of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Malayalam language edition of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Marathi language edition of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Nepali language edition of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Oriya language edition of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Punjabi language edition of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sanskrit language edition of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sindhi language edition of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tamil language edition of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Telugu language edition of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tulu language edition of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Urdu language edition of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "India Government, Indian Democracy | India Quick Facts". Retrieved 13 March 2020.
  2. ^ "India". The World Factbook. United States Central Intelligence Agency. 13 July 2009. Retrieved 23 July 2009.
[edit]

Wikimedia Atlas of India

  • India travel guide from Wikivoyage
Government
General reference
Other
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