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{{Infobox person
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| name =Dòmhnall Ballach Mac Dhòmhnaill
| name =Donald Balloch MacDonald<br /><small>Dòmhnall Ballach Mac Dhòmhnaill</small>
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| title =[[Clan MacDonald of Dunnyveg|2nd Clan Chief]]
| title =[[Clan MacDonald of Dunnyveg|2nd Clan Chief]]
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| predecessor = [[John Mór Tanister]]
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'''Dòmhnall Ballach Mac Dhòmhnaill''', aka Donald Balloch MacDonald, Gaelic lord, died about 1476.
'''Donald Balloch MacDonald''' ([[Scottish Gaelic]]: ''Dòmhnall Ballach Mac Dhòmhnaill'') was a Scottish-Gaelic lord who died about 1476.


==Biography==
==Biography==


Dòmhnall Ballach was a son of [[John Mór Tanister|Iain Mòr Tànaiste MacDhòmhnaill]] and [[Margery Byset|Margaret Bisset]], daughter of [[MacEoin Bisset]], Lord of The Glens. He was the second lord of [[Clan MacDonald of Dunnyveg]].
Donald Balloch MacDonald was a son of [[John Mór Tanister]] and [[Margery Byset]], daughter of [[MacEoin Bisset]], Lord of The Glens. He was the second lord of [[Clan MacDonald of Dunnyveg]], also known as Lord of Dunyvaig and the Glens.


He succeeded to the lordship after his father was murdered by James Campbell after a scheduled meeting at Ard-du, [[Islay]] in 1427. Mac Dhòmhnail took revenge and James Campbell was executed, protesting however, that it was done under the King [[James I of Scotland]]'s order.
He succeeded to the lordship after his father was murdered by James Campbell (the agent of [[James I of Scotland]]) after a scheduled meeting called at the king's request on the Isle of [[Islay]] in 1427. King James had James Campbell executed, but Campbell protested that it was done under the orders of the king.


Known as a military leader he was chosen to lead [[Clan Donald]] and defeated the forces of King James I at the [[Battle of Inverlochy (1431)|battle of Inverlochy]] in 1431.<ref>Roberts (1999) p. 16.</ref> Subsequently, after a number of defeats against Royal forces Mac Dhòmhnail was forced to flee to [[Ireland]]. A pickled head was presented by his friend, the Irish king, Eoghan mac Néill Óg Ó Néill, who presented it to the King James I, as that of Mac Dhòmhnail. After the death of King James I, he returned to Dunnyveg in 1437.
Known as a military leader, at 18 years of age, Donald Balloch was chosen to lead [[Clan Donald]] in their revenge for the King's treachery and the humiliation of their chief, Alexander Macdonald, Lord of the Isles, aka [[Alexander of Islay, Earl of Ross]] when he surrendered to the king at Holyrood in 1429. The whole strength of Clan Donald was mustered under Donald Balloch. The royal army was encamped in Lochaber at Inverlochy Castle under the Earls of Mar and Caithness.

The resulting [[Battle of Inverlochy (1431)|Battle of Inverlochy]] was a resounding victory for Clan Donald.<ref>Roberts (1999) p. 16.</ref> Thus, once more, Alexander Stewart, Earl of Mar, had underestimated the might of Clan Donald, and the result was a complete rout and a great slaughter. Mar escaped wounded but Caithness was killed. <ref>Angus MacDonald, et al, The Clan Donald, vol. I, 1896, at p. 183 and 186.</ref>

Subsequently, Donald Balloch returned with his booty to the Isles and from there to his lands in Antrim in Ireland.<ref>Angus MacDonald, et al, The Clan Donald, vol. I, 1896, at p. 188.</ref>

In response, King James demanded of Hugh Buy O'Neill, an Irish chief in Ulster, that Donald be captured and sent dead or alive to the king. Instead, a pickled head was presented by Odo, Prince of Connaught to King James.<ref>Chronicle of the Earls of Ross, p. 11-12.</ref> But it was not that of Donald, who lived many years beyond this, a great hero. While Donald did not lose his head, he did lose his heart to O'Neill's daughter who he afterwards married. After the death of King James I, he returned to Dunnyveg on Islay in 1437.


He died on an [[islet]] upon [[Loch Gruinart]], Islay about 1476.
He died on an [[islet]] upon [[Loch Gruinart]], Islay about 1476.


==Family==
==Family==
By his first wife Johanna, daughter of Conn O'Neill of Edenduffcarrick, they had;
By his first wife Johanna, daughter of Conn O'Neill of Eden-duff-carrick [[Edenduffcarrick]], prince of the Clandeboye O'Neills in Antrim. They had;


*[[John Mor MacDonald, 3rd of Dunnyveg|John Mor MacDonald]], m. Sabina O'Neill, daughter of Felim 'Bacach' O'Neill
*[[John Mor MacDonald, 3rd of Dunnyveg|John Mor MacDonald]], m. Sabina O'Neill, daughter of [[Phelim Bacagh O'Neill]]
*Margaret, b. c. 1414 married Ruari MacDonald, 3rd of [[Clan Ranald]].
*Margaret, b. c. 1414 married Ruari MacDonald, 3rd of [[Clan Ranald]].


By his second wife Joan, daughter of O'Donnell, Lord of Tyrconnel, they had;
By his second wife Joan, daughter of O'Donnell, Lord of Tyrconnell, they had;


*Agnes, who married Thomas Bannatyne of Knraes.
*Agnes, who married Thomas Bannatyne of Knraes.


==Notes==
==Notes==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==References==
==References==
* {{citation | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6ODOtIoisjIC&pg=PA14 | title=Feuds, Forays and Rebellions: History of the Highland Clans, 1475-1625 | first=John Leonard | last=Roberts | publisher=Edinburgh University Press | year=1999 | isbn=978-0-7486-6244-9}}
* {{citation | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6ODOtIoisjIC&pg=PA14 | title=Feuds, Forays and Rebellions: History of the Highland Clans, 1475-1625 | first=John Leonard | last=Roberts | publisher=Edinburgh University Press | year=1999 | isbn=978-0-7486-6244-9}}


{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mac Dhòmhnaill,Dòmhnall Ballach}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:MacDonald, Donald Balloch}}
[[Category:1476 deaths]]
[[Category:1476 deaths]]
[[Category:Clan Donald|Domhnall]]
[[Category:Nobility from Argyll and Bute]]
[[Category:Clan MacDonald of Dunnyveg|Domhnall]]
[[Category:Clan Donald|Donald]]
[[Category:15th-century Scottish people]]
[[Category:Clan MacDonald of Dunnyveg|Donald]]
[[Category:15th-century Irish people]]
[[Category:15th-century Scottish nobility]]
[[Category:15th-century Irish landowners]]
[[Category:Medieval Gaels]]
[[Category:Medieval Gaels]]
[[Category:Medieval Gaels from Scotland]]
[[Category:Medieval Gaels from Scotland]]
[[Category:Scottish clan chiefs]]

Latest revision as of 16:42, 21 November 2024

Donald Balloch MacDonald
Dòmhnall Ballach Mac Dhòmhnaill
Title2nd Clan Chief
PredecessorJohn Mór Tanister
SuccessorJohn Mor MacDonald, 3rd of Dunnyveg

Donald Balloch MacDonald (Scottish Gaelic: Dòmhnall Ballach Mac Dhòmhnaill) was a Scottish-Gaelic lord who died about 1476.

Biography

[edit]

Donald Balloch MacDonald was a son of John Mór Tanister and Margery Byset, daughter of MacEoin Bisset, Lord of The Glens. He was the second lord of Clan MacDonald of Dunnyveg, also known as Lord of Dunyvaig and the Glens.

He succeeded to the lordship after his father was murdered by James Campbell (the agent of James I of Scotland) after a scheduled meeting called at the king's request on the Isle of Islay in 1427. King James had James Campbell executed, but Campbell protested that it was done under the orders of the king.

Known as a military leader, at 18 years of age, Donald Balloch was chosen to lead Clan Donald in their revenge for the King's treachery and the humiliation of their chief, Alexander Macdonald, Lord of the Isles, aka Alexander of Islay, Earl of Ross when he surrendered to the king at Holyrood in 1429. The whole strength of Clan Donald was mustered under Donald Balloch. The royal army was encamped in Lochaber at Inverlochy Castle under the Earls of Mar and Caithness.

The resulting Battle of Inverlochy was a resounding victory for Clan Donald.[1] Thus, once more, Alexander Stewart, Earl of Mar, had underestimated the might of Clan Donald, and the result was a complete rout and a great slaughter. Mar escaped wounded but Caithness was killed. [2]

Subsequently, Donald Balloch returned with his booty to the Isles and from there to his lands in Antrim in Ireland.[3]

In response, King James demanded of Hugh Buy O'Neill, an Irish chief in Ulster, that Donald be captured and sent dead or alive to the king. Instead, a pickled head was presented by Odo, Prince of Connaught to King James.[4] But it was not that of Donald, who lived many years beyond this, a great hero. While Donald did not lose his head, he did lose his heart to O'Neill's daughter who he afterwards married. After the death of King James I, he returned to Dunnyveg on Islay in 1437.

He died on an islet upon Loch Gruinart, Islay about 1476.

Family

[edit]

By his first wife Johanna, daughter of Conn O'Neill of Eden-duff-carrick Edenduffcarrick, prince of the Clandeboye O'Neills in Antrim. They had;

By his second wife Joan, daughter of O'Donnell, Lord of Tyrconnell, they had;

  • Agnes, who married Thomas Bannatyne of Knraes.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Roberts (1999) p. 16.
  2. ^ Angus MacDonald, et al, The Clan Donald, vol. I, 1896, at p. 183 and 186.
  3. ^ Angus MacDonald, et al, The Clan Donald, vol. I, 1896, at p. 188.
  4. ^ Chronicle of the Earls of Ross, p. 11-12.

References

[edit]
  • Roberts, John Leonard (1999), Feuds, Forays and Rebellions: History of the Highland Clans, 1475-1625, Edinburgh University Press, ISBN 978-0-7486-6244-9