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| image = Stoichkov in 2016.jpg
| image = Stoichkov in 2016.jpg
| caption = Stoichkov in 2016
| caption = Stoichkov in 2016
| fullname = Hristo Stoichkov
| fullname = Hristo Stoichkov
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1966|2|8|df=y}}
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1966|2|8|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Plovdiv]], [[People's Republic of Bulgaria|Bulgaria]]
| birth_place = [[Plovdiv]], [[People's Republic of Bulgaria|Bulgaria]]
| height = 1.78m
| height = 1.78m
| position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]]
| position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]]
| currentclub =
| currentclub =
| youthyears1 =
| youthyears1 =
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| managerclubs5 = [[PFC CSKA Sofia|CSKA Sofia]]
| managerclubs5 = [[PFC CSKA Sofia|CSKA Sofia]]
}}
}}
'''Hristo Stoichkov''' ({{lang-bg|Христо Стоичков Стоичков}}, {{IPA-bg|ˈxristo stoˈit͡ʃkof|pron}}; born 8 February 1966) is a Bulgarian former professional [[Association football|footballer]] who is a football commentator for [[TUDN]]. A prolific [[Forward (association football)|forward]], he is regarded as one of the best forwards of all time,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fcbarcelona.com/web/english/club/historia/jugadors_de_llegenda/stoichkov.html |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130103000543/http://www.fcbarcelona.com/web/english/club/historia/jugadors_de_llegenda/stoichkov.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=3 January 2013 |title=HRISTO STOICHKOV – FCBarcelona.cat |publisher=Fcbarcelona.com |access-date=10 June 2013 }}</ref> and as the greatest Bulgarian footballer of all time. He was runner-up for the [[FIFA World Player of the Year]] award in 1992 and 1994, and received the [[Ballon d'Or]] in [[1994 Ballon d'Or|1994]]. In 2004, Stoichkov was named by [[Pelé]] in the [[FIFA 100]] list of the world's greatest living players.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/3533891.stm |title=Pele's list of the greatest |publisher=BBC Sport |date=4 March 2004 |access-date=15 June 2013 }}</ref>
'''Hristo Stoichkov Stoichkov''' ({{langx|bg|Христо Стоичков Стоичков}}; born 8 February 1966) is a Bulgarian former professional [[Association football|footballer]] and current football commentator for [[TUDN]]. A prolific [[Forward (association football)|forward]], he is widely regarded as the greatest Bulgarian footballer of all time. He was the runner-up for the [[FIFA World Player of the Year]] award in 1992 and 1994 and received the [[Ballon d'Or]] in [[1994 Ballon d'Or|1994]]. In 2004, Stoichkov was named by [[Pelé]] in the [[FIFA 100]] list of the world's greatest living players.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/3533891.stm |title=Pele's list of the greatest |publisher=BBC Sport |date=4 March 2004 |access-date=15 June 2013 |archive-date=19 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181019205959/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/3533891.stm |url-status=live }}</ref>


At club level, Stoichkov spent six years at [[PFC CSKA Sofia|CSKA Sofia]] and became the top goalscorer in Europe in 1990, receiving the [[European Golden Shoe]]. In 1990, he joined [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] where he earned the Spanish nickname "El Pistolero" ({{lit|The Gunslinger}}), and was part of [[Johan Cruyff]]'s "[[FC Barcelona#Dream Team|Dream Team]]" that won four consecutive [[La Liga]] titles and the 1992 [[European Cup]]. During his time at the club, he formed a prolific strike partnership with [[Romário]]. Cruyff was largely instrumental in bringing him to Barcelona where he quickly developed into one of the most prolific forwards in the world.
At the club level, Stoichkov spent six years at [[PFC CSKA Sofia|CSKA Sofia]] and became the top goalscorer in Europe in 1990, receiving the [[European Golden Shoe]]. In 1990, he joined [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]], where he earned the Spanish nickname "El Pistolero" ({{lit|The Gunslinger}}) and was part of [[Johan Cruyff]]'s "[[FC Barcelona#Dream Team|Dream Team]]," which won four consecutive [[La Liga]] titles and the 1992 [[European Cup]]. During his time at the club, he formed a prolific strike partnership with [[Romário]]. Cruyff played a crucial role in bringing him to Barcelona, where he quickly developed into one of the most prolific forwards in the world.


Stoichkov was a member of the [[Bulgaria national football team|Bulgaria national team]] that finished fourth at the [[1994 FIFA World Cup]], of which he was the top scorer with six goals and received the [[World Cup Golden Boot]]. He was ranked the third-best player at the World Cup, after Romário and [[Roberto Baggio]], and received the [[Golden Ball (FIFA)|World Cup Bronze Ball]]. Apart from his footballing talent, he was notable for his on-pitch temper.<ref name="FIFA">[https://web.archive.org/web/20151125044251/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=58455/profile.html "Stoichkov: A gifted bad boy"]. FIFA.com. Retrieved 18 March 2015</ref> In his playing career, he was also nicknamed ''The Dagger'' (Камата).<ref name="Profile of an Icon">{{cite web|url= https://www.football365.com/news/profile-of-an-icon-hristo-stoichkov|title=Hristo Stoichkov Profile of an Icon|date=11 November 2015|access-date=11 November 2015}}</ref>
Stoichkov was a member of the [[Bulgaria national football team|Bulgaria national team]] that finished fourth at the [[1994 FIFA World Cup]], where he emerged as the top scorer with six goals, earning the [[World Cup Golden Boot]]. He was ranked as the third-best player at the World Cup, following Romário and [[Roberto Baggio]], and received the [[Golden Ball (FIFA)|World Cup Bronze Ball]]. In addition to his exceptional footballing talent, he was known for his fiery temperament on the pitch.<ref name="FIFA">[https://web.archive.org/web/20151125044251/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=58455/profile.html "Stoichkov: A gifted bad boy"]. FIFA.com. Retrieved 18 March 2015</ref> During his playing career, he was also nicknamed ''The Dagger'' (Камата).<ref name="Profile of an Icon">{{cite web|url=https://www.football365.com/news/profile-of-an-icon-hristo-stoichkov|title=Hristo Stoichkov Profile of an Icon|date=11 November 2015|access-date=11 November 2015|archive-date=13 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151113053209/http://www.football365.com/news/profile-of-an-icon-hristo-stoichkov|url-status=live}}</ref>


==Club career==
==Club career==
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Stoichkov was born in the city of [[Plovdiv]].
Stoichkov was born in the city of [[Plovdiv]].


Stoichkov began his football career playing for hometown club [[FC Maritsa Plovdiv|Maritsa Plovdiv]] at age 11. In 1982, he moved to [[FC Hebros|Hebros Harmanli]], scoring 14 goals in the [[Bulgarian V AFG|third level]] of Bulgarian football.
Stoichkov began his football career playing for his hometown club [[FC Maritsa Plovdiv|Maritsa Plovdiv]] at the age of 11. In 1982, he transferred to [[FC Hebros|Hebros Harmanli]], where he scored 14 goals in the [[Bulgarian V AFG|third level]] of Bulgarian football.


===CSKA Sofia===
===CSKA Sofia===
In early 1985, Stoichkov joined [[PFC CSKA Sofia|CSKA Sofia]]. At the beginning of his five-year stay at CSKA, Stoichkov (who later became famous for his short temper) became involved in a fight during the [[1985 Bulgarian Cup Final]], which resulted in an original lifelong ban, later reduced to a one year [[CSKA Sofia#Disbanded|suspension]].<ref>[http://soccernet.espn.go.com/columns/story/_/id/968067/first-xi:-a-burning-hatred?cc=5901 First XI: A burning hatred – ESPN FC] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111016001101/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/columns/story/_/id/968067/first-xi:-a-burning-hatred?cc=5901 |date=16 October 2011 }}. Soccernet.espn.go.com (13 October 2011). Retrieved on 10 June 2013.</ref> He made his comeback for CSKA on 30 April 1986, in a 3–1 away win over [[OFC Sliven 2000|Sliven]] in a game of the [[Cup of the Soviet Army (1983–1990)|Cup of the Soviet Army]]. On 21 May, Stoichkov opened the scoring in the final of tournament against [[PFC Lokomotiv Sofia|Lokomotiv Sofia]], which CSKA won 2–0.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.temasport.com/news/view/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB+%D0%B2+%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8+%D0%98%D1%86%D0%BE+%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0/news:38963|publisher=temasport.com|title=Шампионски гол в дъжда прави Ицо символ на победата|date=23 March 2016|language=bg}}</ref>
In early 1985, Stoichkov joined [[PFC CSKA Sofia|CSKA Sofia]]. At the beginning of his five-year tenure at CSKA, Stoichkov (who later became known for his short temper) was involved in a fight during the [[1985 Bulgarian Cup Final]], which resulted in an initial lifelong ban that was later reduced to a one-year [[CSKA Sofia#Disbanded|suspension]].<ref>[http://soccernet.espn.go.com/columns/story/_/id/968067/first-xi:-a-burning-hatred?cc=5901 First XI: A burning hatred – ESPN FC] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111016001101/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/columns/story/_/id/968067/first-xi:-a-burning-hatred?cc=5901 |date=16 October 2011 }}. Soccernet.espn.go.com (13 October 2011). Retrieved on 10 June 2013.</ref> He made his comeback for CSKA on 30 April 1986, in a 3–1 away victory over [[OFC Sliven 2000|Sliven]] in a match of the [[Cup of the Soviet Army (1983–1990)|Cup of the Soviet Army]]. On 21 May, Stoichkov opened the scoring in the tournament final against [[PFC Lokomotiv Sofia|Lokomotiv Sofia]], which CSKA won 2–0.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.temasport.com/news/view/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB+%D0%B2+%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8+%D0%98%D1%86%D0%BE+%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0/news:38963|publisher=temasport.com|title=Шампионски гол в дъжда прави Ицо символ на победата|date=23 March 2016|language=bg|access-date=24 March 2016|archive-date=7 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160407014343/http://www.temasport.com/news/view/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB+%D0%B2+%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8+%D0%98%D1%86%D0%BE+%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0/news:38963|url-status=live}}</ref>


He continued his progress during [[1986–87 A Group|1986–87]], becoming a regular in the left side of CSKA's attack. Stoichkov collected his first [[Bulgarian A Football Group|A Group]] title winner's medal at the end of the season. He scored 6 league goals that season.
He continued his progress during the [[1986–87 A Group|1986–87]] season, becoming a regular on the left side of CSKA's attack. Stoichkov earned his first [[Bulgarian A Football Group|A Group]] title winner's medal at the end of the season, scoring 6 league goals.


Stoichkov managed to win the [[European Golden Shoe|European Golden Boot]] with CSKA by scoring 38 goals in 30 matches during the [[1989–90 A Group]] season.<ref name="FIFA"/>
Stoichkov went on to win the [[European Golden Shoe|European Golden Boot]] with CSKA by netting 38 goals in 30 matches during the [[1989–90 A Group]] season.<ref name="FIFA"/>


===Barcelona===
===Barcelona===
After five years with CSKA, Stoichkov transferred to [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]. In his first season with the club, Stoichkov was suspended for two months for stomping on a referee's foot,<ref>[http://www.heraldscotland.com/the-singular-genius-of-the-mad-boy-hristo-1.856232 The singular genius of the mad boy Hristo]. heraldscotland.com (16 April 2007)</ref> but he still scored 14 league goals and 6 more in the [[UEFA Cup Winners' Cup|European Cup Winners' Cup]]. He became part of manager [[Johan Cruyff]]'s "[[FC Barcelona#Dream Team|Dream Team]]" and helped Barcelona to one of the most successful eras of the club, winning [[La Liga]] four years in a row between 1991 and 1994 and the [[UEFA Champions League|European Cup]] after defeating [[U.C. Sampdoria|Sampdoria]] in [[1992 European Cup Final|1992]].<ref name="Dream">{{cite news|title=Barcelona v Milan revisited: The night in 1994 the Dream died|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/blog/2012/mar/28/barcelona-milan-champions-league-1994|work=The Guardian|date=10 April 2015}}</ref> During his stay in Barcelona, he became an idol for the club's fans, and played in tandem with [[Romário]] in attack. Stoichkov was also known for making sure Romario attended training sessions on time, as the latter often indulged in late-night fiestas.<ref name="Lowe"/> Stoichkov was twice named runner up for the [[FIFA World Player of the Year]], in 1992 and 1994, and he won the [[1994 Ballon d'Or]] after leading his national team to the [[1994 World Cup]] semi-finals.<ref name="FIFA"/>
After five years with CSKA, Stoichkov transferred to [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]. In his first season with the club, Stoichkov was suspended for two months for stomping on a referee's foot,<ref>[http://www.heraldscotland.com/the-singular-genius-of-the-mad-boy-hristo-1.856232 The singular genius of the mad boy Hristo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140412004917/http://www.heraldscotland.com/the-singular-genius-of-the-mad-boy-hristo-1.856232 |date=12 April 2014 }}. heraldscotland.com (16 April 2007)</ref> but he still managed to score 14 league goals and an additional six in the [[UEFA Cup Winners' Cup|European Cup Winners' Cup]]. He became part of manager [[Johan Cruyff]]'s "[[FC Barcelona#Dream Team|Dream Team]]" and contributed to one of the most successful eras in the club's history, winning [[La Liga]] four consecutive times (from 1991 to 1994) and the [[UEFA Champions League|European Cup]] after defeating [[U.C. Sampdoria|Sampdoria]] in the [[1992 European Cup Final|1992]] final.<ref name="Dream">{{cite news|title=Barcelona v Milan revisited: The night in 1994 the Dream died|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/blog/2012/mar/28/barcelona-milan-champions-league-1994|work=The Guardian|date=10 April 2015|access-date=14 December 2016|archive-date=7 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007122050/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/blog/2012/mar/28/barcelona-milan-champions-league-1994|url-status=live}}</ref> During his time at Barcelona, he became an idol among the club's fans and played alongside [[Romário]] in the attack. Stoichkov was also known for ensuring Romário attended training sessions on time, as the latter often indulged in late-night festivities.<ref name="Lowe"/> Stoichkov was twice named runner-up for the [[FIFA World Player of the Year]] award, in 1992 and 1994, and he won the [[1994 Ballon d'Or]] after leading his national team to the [[1994 World Cup]] semi-finals.<ref name="FIFA"/>


===Later career===
===Later career===
Stoichkov then had a short spell in Italy with [[Parma Calcio 1913|Parma]] scoring a total of seven goals, and soon returned to [[FC Barcelona]] where he played until early '98. He also had a second stint with [[CSKA Sofia]] in the spring of 1998.<ref>{{cite news |title =Честит рожден ден на Христо Стоичков | publisher =[[Bulgarian Football Union]]| date =8 February 2019 | url=https://bfunion.bg/news/45802/0| access-date =1 August 2020}}</ref> In April 1998 he signed a two-match contract for Saudi Arabian club [[Al Nassr FC|Al-Nassr]] helping them win the [[Asian Cup Winners' Cup]]. In the semi-final against Kopetdag, he earned a penalty and assisted the winning goal, and in the final against Suwon Bluewings, he scored the only goal in the 12th minute. For those two games Hristo received ${{formatnum:200000}}. He subsequently went to Japan to play with [[Kashiwa Reysol]], before finishing his career in the United States with the [[Chicago Fire Soccer Club|Chicago Fire]] and [[D.C. United]], winning the [[U.S. Open Cup]] (and scoring the first goal in the final) with the former.<ref name="FIFA"/>
Stoichkov then had a brief spell in Italy with [[Parma Calcio 1913|Parma]], scoring a total of seven goals, before soon returning to [[FC Barcelona]], where he played until early 1998. He also had a second stint with [[CSKA Sofia]] in the spring of 1998.<ref>{{cite news| title =Честит рожден ден на Христо Стоичков| publisher =[[Bulgarian Football Union]]| date =8 February 2019| url =https://bfunion.bg/news/45802/0| access-date =1 August 2020| archive-date =6 March 2022| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20220306091526/https://bfunion.bg/news/45802/0| url-status =live}}</ref> In April 1998, he signed a two-match contract with Saudi Arabian club [[Al Nassr FC|Al-Nassr]], helping them win the [[Asian Cup Winners' Cup]]. In the semi-final against Kopetdag, he earned a penalty and assisted the winning goal, and in the final against Suwon Bluewings, he scored the only goal in the 12th minute. For those two games, Hristo received ${{formatnum:200000}}. He subsequently went to Japan to play with [[Kashiwa Reysol]], before finishing his career in the United States with the [[Chicago Fire Soccer Club|Chicago Fire]] and [[D.C. United]], winning the [[U.S. Open Cup]] (and scoring the first goal in the final) with the former.<ref name="FIFA"/>


==International career==
==International career==
Stoichkov debuted for the [[Bulgaria national football team|Bulgaria national team]] in a [[UEFA Euro 1988 qualifying]] match against [[Belgium national football team|Belgium]] on 23 September 1987. He scored his first international goal in his fourth appearance, a 3–2 friendly defeat of [[Qatar national football team|Qatar]] in [[Doha]].<ref name="international_goals">{{cite news|url=https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/stoichkov-intlg.html|title=Hristo Stoichkov - Goals in International Matches|access-date=9 February 2016|work=RSSSF}}</ref>
Stoichkov debuted for the [[Bulgaria national football team|Bulgaria national team]] in a [[UEFA Euro 1988 qualifying]] match against [[Belgium national football team|Belgium]] on 23 September 1987. He scored his first international goal in his fourth appearance, a 3–2 friendly defeat of [[Qatar national football team|Qatar]] in [[Doha]].<ref name="international_goals">{{cite news|url=https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/stoichkov-intlg.html|title=Hristo Stoichkov - Goals in International Matches|access-date=9 February 2016|work=RSSSF|archive-date=10 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220710163341/https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/stoichkov-intlg.html|url-status=live}}</ref>


During [[1994 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)|qualification]] for the [[1994 FIFA World Cup]], Stoichkov scored five goals to help Bulgaria qualify for its first major tournament since the [[1986 FIFA World Cup|1986 World Cup]]. At the tournament finals, Stoichkov was awarded the [[World Cup Golden Boot]] as the joint top goal scorer of the tournament (with [[Oleg Salenko]]), with six goals, as well as earning the [[Golden Ball (FIFA)|Bronze Ball]] award. He led Bulgaria past [[Germany national football team|Germany]] in the quarter-finals 2–1, a shock result as Germany were the [[1990 FIFA World Cup|then-defending champions]]. In the semi-finals, Bulgaria lost 2–1 to [[Italy national football team|Italy]]. They subsequently lost the third place play-off to [[Sweden national football team|Sweden]], 4–0.<ref name="FIFA"/>
During [[1994 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)|qualification]] for the [[1994 FIFA World Cup]], Stoichkov scored five goals, helping Bulgaria qualify for its first major tournament since the [[1986 FIFA World Cup|1986 World Cup]]. At the tournament finals, he was awarded the [[World Cup Golden Boot]] as the joint top goal scorer (alongside [[Oleg Salenko]]), netting six goals, and he also received the [[Golden Ball (FIFA)|Bronze Ball]] award. Stoichkov led Bulgaria past [[Germany national football team|Germany]] in the quarter-finals with a 2–1 shock result, as Germany were the [[1990 FIFA World Cup|defending champions]]. In the semi-finals, Bulgaria lost 2–1 to [[Italy national football team|Italy]], and they subsequently fell to [[Sweden men's national football team|Sweden]] in the third-place play-off, losing 4–0.<ref name="FIFA"/>


Bulgaria finished second in the qualifying group for [[UEFA Euro 1996|Euro 1996]] behind Germany. Stoichkov scored ten goals for his team during the qualifiers, as Bulgaria qualified as one of the best six runners-up. In the first match against Germany in Sofia, Bulgaria were 2–0 down at half-time. Stoichkov equalized with two goals from penalties and [[Emil Kostadinov]] also scored for a 3–2 win. Bulgaria lost the second match in Germany 3–1. During the finals, Bulgaria lost 3–1 in the decisive group match against a strong [[France national football team|France]] side; in the other match, [[Spain national football team|Spain]] won 2–1 against [[Romania national football team|Romania]] and so the Bulgarians went out. In that tournament, Stoichkov scored three goals in three matches.<ref name="FIFA"/>
Bulgaria finished second in the qualifying group for [[UEFA Euro 1996|Euro 1996]] behind Germany. Stoichkov scored ten goals for his team during the qualifiers, helping Bulgaria qualify as one of the six best runners-up. In the first match against Germany in Sofia, Bulgaria was 2–0 down at half-time. Stoichkov equalized with two penalty goals, and [[Emil Kostadinov]] also scored, resulting in a 3–2 victory. Bulgaria lost the second match in Germany 3–1. During the finals, Bulgaria lost 3–1 in the decisive group match against a strong [[France national football team|France]] side; in the other match, [[Spain national football team|Spain]] defeated [[Romania national football team|Romania]] 2–1, leading to Bulgaria's elimination. In that tournament, Stoichkov scored three goals in three matches.<ref name="FIFA"/>


He was also part of the squad that was eliminated in the first round of the [[1998 FIFA World Cup|1998 World Cup]]. Bulgaria was not nearly as strong as in previous years, earning only one point in a 0–0 draw against [[Paraguay national football team|Paraguay]] and scoring only one goal through Kostadinov in a 6–1 defeat by Spain. Stoichkov retired from internationals in 1999 with 37 goals in 83 appearances.<ref name="FIFA"/> His last game was during the Euro 2000 Qualification against England which ended 1-1 and Stoichkov assisted [[Georgi Markov (footballer)|Georgi Markov]] for the equalizer goal from free kick goal. In the same game he was substituted with [[Martin Petrov]] for whom it was debut with Bulgarian shirt. Ironically, both are Bulgaria's only goalscorers in a UEFA Euro Tournament, Stoichkov was the only Goalscorer in 1996 with 3 Goals while Petrov in 2004 in the 2–1 loss against Italy. Bulgaria failed to Qualify for the Euro 2000 in Belgium and the Netherlands after the game, as they needed a win to have chances to qualify.
He was also part of the squad that was eliminated in the first round of the [[1998 FIFA World Cup|1998 World Cup]]. Bulgaria was not nearly as strong as in previous years, earning only one point from a 0–0 draw against [[Paraguay national football team|Paraguay]] and scoring just one goal through Kostadinov in a 6–1 defeat by Spain. Stoichkov retired from international football in 1999 with 37 goals in 83 appearances.<ref name="FIFA"/> His last game was during the Euro 2000 qualification against England, which ended 1–1; Stoichkov assisted [[Georgi Markov (footballer)|Georgi Markov]] for the equalizing goal from a free kick. In the same game, he was substituted for [[Martin Petrov]], who made his debut in the Bulgarian shirt. Ironically, both are Bulgaria's only goalscorers in a UEFA Euro tournament: Stoichkov was the sole scorer in 1996 with three goals, while Petrov scored in 2004 in the 2–1 loss against Italy. Bulgaria failed to qualify for Euro 2000 in Belgium and the Netherlands after that match, as they needed a win to keep their chances alive.


He later served as coach of the Bulgaria national team from 2004 to April 2007.<ref name="FIFA"/>
He later served as coach of the Bulgaria national team from 2004 to April 2007.<ref name="FIFA"/>


==Style of play==
==Style of play==
{{Quote box|width=30%|align=right|quote="That season [1993–1994] Romário and Stoichkov were a force of nature, blowing everyone and everything to bits."
{{Quote box|width=30%|align=right|quote="That season [1993–1994] Romário and Stoichkov were a force of nature, blowing everyone and everything to bits."|source =— Football writer [[Sid Lowe]] on the strike partnership at Barcelona.<ref name="Lowe">Lowe, Sid (2013). "Fear and Loathing in La Liga: The True Story of Barcelona and Real Madrid". p. 288. Random House</ref>}}
Stoichkov possessed explosive pace and was a creative, tenacious, and prolific left-footed [[Forward (association football)|forward]]. Primarily used as a [[Striker (association football)|striker]], he was also capable of playing in a [[Playmaker|creative]] role or as a [[second striker]], thanks to his ability to provide [[Assist (football)|assists]] for teammates,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sport.repubblica.it/calcio-dal-mondo/sport/riviviamo-le-grandi-sfide-individuali-del-passato/3879680?refresh_ce|title=Caclcio Dal Mundo|trans-title=Football from the World|website=repubblica.it|publisher=La Repubblica|language=it|access-date=7 April 2015|archive-date=6 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150406120358/http://sport.repubblica.it/calcio-dal-mondo/sport/riviviamo-le-grandi-sfide-individuali-del-passato/3879680?refresh_ce|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/hristo-stoichkov_%28Enciclopedia-dello-Sport%29/|title=Stoichkov, Hristo|website=treccani.it|publisher=Enciclopedia Treccani|author1=Marino Bortoletti|access-date=3 January 2016|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304235435/http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/hristo-stoichkov_(Enciclopedia-dello-Sport)/|url-status=live}}</ref> forming a strike partnership with Romário at Barcelona. Occasionally, he played as a left [[Forward (association football)#Winger|winger]] during his time at the club, although he was also capable of playing on the right.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fcbarcelona.com/club/history/detail/card/hristo-stoitxkov|title=Hristo Stoichkov|website=fcbarcelona.com|access-date=7 April 2015|archive-date=7 February 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130207053337/http://www.fcbarcelona.com/club/history/detail/card/hristo-stoitxkov|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/competitions/champions-league/8541598/Manchester-United-v-Barcelona-six-of-their-best-showdowns.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/competitions/champions-league/8541598/Manchester-United-v-Barcelona-six-of-their-best-showdowns.html |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Manchester United v Barcelona: six of their best showdowns|work=The Telegraph|access-date=10 April 2015}}{{cbignore}}</ref> In his early years, he also played as a left full-back. A powerful, physically strong, and technically gifted player, Stoichkov was known for his explosive acceleration, dribbling ability at speed, and his tendency to take unpredictable, powerful shots on goal.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/1995/07/29/potenza-di-hristo-solo-un-assaggio.html|title=Potenza di Hristo Solo Un Assaggio|trans-title=Just a taste of Hristo's power|website=repubblica.it|publisher=La Repubblica|language=it|date=29 July 1995|access-date=7 April 2015|archive-date=3 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150403014851/http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/1995/07/29/potenza-di-hristo-solo-un-assaggio.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/1994/05/16/ora-dell-implacabile.html|title=L'Ora Dell'Implacabile|trans-title=The hour of the unstoppable|website=repubblica.it|publisher=La Repubblica|language=it|author1=Leonardo Coen|date=16 May 1994|access-date=7 April 2014|archive-date=2 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302090152/http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/1994/05/16/ora-dell-implacabile.html|url-status=live}}</ref> As the top goalscorer at the 1994 World Cup, he was also renowned for his prowess at taking [[Direct free kick|free kicks]] and [[Penalty kick (association football)|penalties]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/1994/07/12/stoichkov-adorabile-spaccone.html|title=Stoichkov, L'Adorabile Spaccone|trans-title=Stoichkov, the adorable boaster|website=repubblica.it|publisher=La Repubblica|language=it|author1=Fulvio Bianchi|date=12 July 1994|access-date=7 April 2015|archive-date=3 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150403054938/http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/1994/07/12/stoichkov-adorabile-spaccone.html|url-status=live}}</ref> and he was also an excellent [[Cross (football)|crosser]] and passer of the ball.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://forzaitalianfootball.com/2015/03/italy-v-bulgaria-no-longer-the-fantasista-football-of-old/|title=Italy v Bulgaria: No longer the fantasista football of old|website=forzaitalianfootball.com|author1=Marco Jackson|date=27 March 2015|access-date=7 April 2015|archive-date=4 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404182115/http://forzaitalianfootball.com/2015/03/italy-v-bulgaria-no-longer-the-fantasista-football-of-old/|url-status=live}}</ref> Manager [[Dimitar Dimitrov (football manager)|Dimitar Dimitrov]] described Stoichkov as "one of the greatest players of all time" in 2006 and as a player who had "a winning mentality."<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ru.uefa.com/insideuefa/news/newsid=388454.html |title=Legends doing national service |publisher=UEFA.com |last1=Saffer |first1=Paul |date=26 January 2006 |access-date=4 November 2019 |archive-date=2 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191202201751/https://ru.uefa.com/insideuefa/news/newsid%3D388454.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
|source =— Football writer [[Sid Lowe]] on the strike partnership at Barcelona.<ref name="Lowe">Lowe, Sid (2013). "Fear and Loathing in La Liga: The True Story of Barcelona and Real Madrid". p. 288. Random House</ref>}}
Stoichkov had explosive pace, and was a creative, tenacious and prolific left-footed [[Forward (association football)|forward]] who was primarily used as a [[Striker (association football)|striker]], but was also capable of playing in a [[Playmaker|creative]] role, as a [[second striker]], due to his ability to provide [[Assist (football)|assists]] for teammates,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sport.repubblica.it/calcio-dal-mondo/sport/riviviamo-le-grandi-sfide-individuali-del-passato/3879680?refresh_ce|title=Caclcio Dal Mundo|trans-title=Football from the World|website=repubblica.it|publisher=La Repubblica|language=it|access-date=7 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/hristo-stoichkov_%28Enciclopedia-dello-Sport%29/|title=Stoichkov, Hristo|website=treccani.it|publisher=Enciclopedia Treccani|author1=Marino Bortoletti|access-date=3 January 2016}}</ref> forming a strike partnership with Romário at Barcelona. Occasionally he played as a left [[Forward (association football)#Winger|winger]] during his time at the club, although he was also capable of playing on the right.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fcbarcelona.com/club/history/detail/card/hristo-stoitxkov|title=Hristo Stoichkov|website=fcbarcelona.com|access-date=7 April 2015|archive-date=7 February 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130207053337/http://www.fcbarcelona.com/club/history/detail/card/hristo-stoitxkov|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/competitions/champions-league/8541598/Manchester-United-v-Barcelona-six-of-their-best-showdowns.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/competitions/champions-league/8541598/Manchester-United-v-Barcelona-six-of-their-best-showdowns.html |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Manchester United v Barcelona: six of their best showdowns|work=The Telegraph|access-date=10 April 2015}}{{cbignore}}</ref> In his early years he also used to play as a left full-back. A powerful, physically strong and technically gifted player, Stoichkov was known for his explosive acceleration, and his [[Dribbling (association football)|dribbling]] ability at speed, as well as for his tendency to take unpredictable, powerful shots on goal.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/1995/07/29/potenza-di-hristo-solo-un-assaggio.html|title=Potenza di Hristo Solo Un Assaggio|trans-title=Just a taste of Hristo's power|website=repubblica.it|publisher=La Repubblica|language=it|date=29 July 1995|access-date=7 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/1994/05/16/ora-dell-implacabile.html|title=L'Ora Dell'Implacabile|trans-title=The hour of the unstoppable|website=repubblica.it|publisher=La Repubblica|language=it|author1=Leonardo Coen|date=16 May 1994|access-date=7 April 2014}}</ref> The top goalscorer at the 1994 World Cup, he was also notable at taking [[Direct free kick|free-kicks]] and [[Penalty kick (association football)|penalties]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/1994/07/12/stoichkov-adorabile-spaccone.html|title=Stoichkov, L'Adorabile Spaccone|trans-title=Stoichkov, the adorable boaster|website=repubblica.it|publisher=La Repubblica|language=it|author1=Fulvio Bianchi|date=12 July 1994|access-date=7 April 2015}}</ref> as well as being a very good [[Cross (football)|crosser]] and passer of the ball.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://forzaitalianfootball.com/2015/03/italy-v-bulgaria-no-longer-the-fantasista-football-of-old/|title=Italy v Bulgaria: No longer the fantasista football of old|website=forzaitalianfootball.com|author1=Marco Jackson|date=27 March 2015|access-date=7 April 2015}}</ref> Manager [[Dimitar Dimitrov (football manager)|Dimitar Dimitrov]] described Stoichkov as "one of the greatest players of all time" in 2006, and as a player who had "a winning mentality."<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ru.uefa.com/insideuefa/news/newsid=388454.html |title=Legends doing national service |publisher=UEFA.com |last1=Saffer |first1=Paul |date=26 January 2006 |access-date=4 November 2019 }}</ref>


Stoichkov was criticised for his work-rate at times,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/1994/12/20/anno-di-hristo-genio-dei-pigri.html|title=L'Anno di Hristo, Genio Dei Pigri|trans-title=The year of Hristo, Genius of the lazy|website=repubblica.it|publisher=La Repubblica|language=it|date=20 December 1994|access-date=7 April 2015}}</ref> and he also gained infamy because of his aggressive temper on the pitch, despite his talent;<ref name="FIFA"/> he could often be seen arguing with the referee, or with his opponents.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/566890/Hristo-Stoichkov|title=Hristo Stoichkov|website=britannica.com|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|author1=Jeff Wallenfeldt|date=2 May 2015|access-date=7 April 2015}}</ref> At [[UEFA Euro 1996|Euro 1996]], after Bulgaria's final group stage match against [[France national football team|France]], he was accused by French defender [[Marcel Desailly]] of making insulting remarks about Desailly's race.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/06/19/sports/IHT-french-take-their-revenge-on-bulgaria.html| title=French Take Their Revenge on Bulgaria|work=[[New York Times]]|first=Ian|last=Thomsen|date=19 June 1996|access-date=16 October 2019}}</ref> Throughout his playing career, he was nicknamed ''The Dagger'' (Камата).<ref name="Profile of an Icon"/>
Stoichkov faced criticism for his work rate at times,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/1994/12/20/anno-di-hristo-genio-dei-pigri.html|title=L'Anno di Hristo, Genio Dei Pigri|trans-title=The year of Hristo, Genius of the lazy|website=repubblica.it|publisher=La Repubblica|language=it|date=20 December 1994|access-date=7 April 2015|archive-date=29 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240629110425/https://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/1994/12/20/anno-di-hristo-genio-dei-pigri.html|url-status=live}}</ref> and he gained a reputation for his aggressive temperament on the pitch despite his evident talent. He could frequently be seen arguing with referees and opponents alike.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/566890/Hristo-Stoichkov|title=Hristo Stoichkov|website=britannica.com|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|author1=Jeff Wallenfeldt|date=2 May 2015|access-date=7 April 2015|archive-date=8 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150408075850/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/566890/Hristo-Stoichkov|url-status=live}}</ref> During [[UEFA Euro 1996|Euro 1996]], after Bulgaria's final group stage match against [[France national football team|France]], Stoichkov was accused by French defender [[Marcel Desailly]] of making insulting remarks regarding Desailly's race.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/06/19/sports/IHT-french-take-their-revenge-on-bulgaria.html|title=French Take Their Revenge on Bulgaria|work=[[New York Times]]|first=Ian|last=Thomsen|date=19 June 1996|access-date=16 October 2019|archive-date=16 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191016111842/https://www.nytimes.com/1996/06/19/sports/IHT-french-take-their-revenge-on-bulgaria.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Throughout his playing career, Stoichkov was often referred to by the nickname ''The Dagger'' (Камата).<ref name="Profile of an Icon"/>


In 2006, he was sued by a former [[American University]] college student whose leg he broke with a violent tackle while playing in a friendly match for [[D.C. United]] in 2003. The case was settled out of court in 2007 with undisclosed financial terms.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/10/09/AR2007100902282_pf.html| title=AU Player Settles With Club, MLS, Stoitchkov|newspaper=The Washington Post|first=Steven|last=Goff|date=9 October 2007|access-date=4 May 2010}}</ref> The student's coach called Stoichkov's challenge "criminal". [[Ray Hudson]], who coached D.C. United for whom Stoichkov played at the time, called it a "rash tackle". Following an investigation by [[Major League Soccer]] (MLS), Stoichkov was suspended two games and fined US$2,000.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/02/26/AR2007022601339_pf.html|title=Player Hurt in United Scrimmage in '03 Seeks Damages|newspaper=The Washington Post|first=Steven|last=Goff|date=27 February 2007}}</ref>
In 2006, Stoichkov was sued by a former [[American University]] student whose leg he broke with a violent tackle during a friendly match for [[D.C. United]] in 2003. The case was settled out of court in 2007 with undisclosed financial terms.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/10/09/AR2007100902282_pf.html|title=AU Player Settles With Club, MLS, Stoitchkov|newspaper=The Washington Post|first=Steven|last=Goff|date=9 October 2007|access-date=4 May 2010|archive-date=11 November 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111093727/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/10/09/AR2007100902282_pf.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The student's coach described Stoichkov's challenge as "criminal." [[Ray Hudson]], who was the coach of D.C. United at the time, referred to it as a "rash tackle." Following an investigation by [[Major League Soccer]] (MLS), Stoichkov received a two-game suspension and a fine of US$2,000.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/02/26/AR2007022601339_pf.html|title=Player Hurt in United Scrimmage in '03 Seeks Damages|newspaper=The Washington Post|first=Steven|last=Goff|date=27 February 2007}}</ref>


==Media==
==Media==
Stoichkov features in EA Sports' [[FIFA (video game series)|''FIFA'' video game series]]; he was included in the ''[[FIFA 15]]'' Ultimate Team Legends.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.easports.com/fifa/news/2014/fifa-15-player-ratings-fut-legends|title=FIFA 15 Player Ratings - FIFA Ultimate Team Legends|publisher=EA Sports|access-date=10 April 2015}}</ref><ref>[http://www.ultimateteam.co.uk/2014/09/10/fifa-15-new-legends-ratings-stats/ "FIFA 15 New Legends Ratings & Stats"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150410065911/http://www.ultimateteam.co.uk/2014/09/10/fifa-15-new-legends-ratings-stats/ |date=10 April 2015 }}. Ultimate Team. Retrieved 10 April 2015</ref><ref>[http://allaboutfifa.com/top-5-legends/ "Top 5 Legends FIFA 15"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150514113336/http://allaboutfifa.com/top-5-legends/ |date=14 May 2015 }} www.allaboutfifa.com. Retrieved 9 May 2015.</ref>
Stoichkov appears in EA Sports' [[FIFA (video game series)|''FIFA'' video game series]], having been included in the ''[[FIFA 15]]'' Ultimate Team Legends.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.easports.com/fifa/news/2014/fifa-15-player-ratings-fut-legends|title=FIFA 15 Player Ratings - FIFA Ultimate Team Legends|publisher=EA Sports|access-date=10 April 2015|archive-date=2 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402180715/https://www.easports.com/fifa/news/2014/fifa-15-player-ratings-fut-legends|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>[http://www.ultimateteam.co.uk/2014/09/10/fifa-15-new-legends-ratings-stats/ "FIFA 15 New Legends Ratings & Stats"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150410065911/http://www.ultimateteam.co.uk/2014/09/10/fifa-15-new-legends-ratings-stats/ |date=10 April 2015 }}. Ultimate Team. Retrieved 10 April 2015</ref><ref>[http://allaboutfifa.com/top-5-legends/ "Top 5 Legends FIFA 15"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150514113336/http://allaboutfifa.com/top-5-legends/ |date=14 May 2015 }} www.allaboutfifa.com. Retrieved 9 May 2015.</ref>


In 2018 he published his authorized [[biography]] "Hristo Stoichkov. The Story".<ref>{{cite web |author=M3 Web |url=https://www.novinite.com/articles/192968/Famous+Bulgarian+Footballer+Hristo+Stoichkov+Published+his+Memoirs |title=Famous Bulgarian Footballer Hristo Stoichkov Published his Memoirs |publisher=Novinite.com - Sofia News Agency |date=5 November 2018 |accessdate=7 August 2022}}</ref> The official unveiling of the autobiography in November was attended by many footballers, other sportspeople, former Bulgarian presidents [[Petar Stoyanov]], [[Georgi Parvanov]] and [[Rosen Plevneliev]] as well as former Spanish referee Ildefonso Urízar Azpitarte, who had sent off Stoichkov during the [[1990 Supercopa de España|first match of the 1990 Spanish Super Cup final]] and was given the opportunity to symbolically stomp on Stoichkov's foot.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.sportal.bg/news.php?news=754448|title="Христо Стоичков - Историята" бе представена - президенти и шампиони уважиха Камата|work=sportal.bg|date=5 November 2018|access-date=22 July 2019}}</ref>
In 2018, Hristo Stoichkov published his authorized biography titled *Hristo Stoichkov: The Story*.<ref>{{cite web |author=M3 Web |url=https://www.novinite.com/articles/192968/Famous+Bulgarian+Footballer+Hristo+Stoichkov+Published+his+Memoirs |title=Famous Bulgarian Footballer Hristo Stoichkov Published his Memoirs |publisher=Novinite.com - Sofia News Agency |date=5 November 2018 |accessdate=7 August 2022 |archive-date=9 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231109184937/https://www.novinite.com/articles/192968/Famous%20Bulgarian%20Footballer%20Hristo%20Stoichkov%20Published%20his%20Memoirs |url-status=live }}</ref> The official unveiling of the autobiography took place in November and was attended by numerous footballers, other sports figures, and former Bulgarian presidents, including Petar Stoyanov, Georgi Parvanov, and Rosen Plevneliev. Notably, former Spanish referee Ildefonso Urízar Azpitarte, who had sent off Stoichkov during the first match of the 1990 Spanish Super Cup final, had the opportunity to symbolically stomp on Stoichkov's foot during the event.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.sportal.bg/news.php?news=754448|title="Христо Стоичков - Историята" бе представена - президенти и шампиони уважиха Камата|work=sportal.bg|date=5 November 2018|access-date=22 July 2019|archive-date=2 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200802003727/https://www.sportal.bg/news.php?news=754448|url-status=live}}</ref>


==Managerial career==
==Managerial career==
In the 2003–04 season, Stoichkov started a managing career, serving as a forwards coach at Barcelona. After Bulgarian national team manager [[Plamen Markov]] resigned in the wake of the team's first-round exit from [[UEFA Euro 2004|Euro 2004]], the [[Bulgarian Football Union]] named him as the new national team manager on 15 July.
In the 2003–04 season, Hristo Stoichkov began his managerial career as a forwards coach at Barcelona. Following the resignation of Bulgarian national team manager Plamen Markov after the team's first-round exit from UEFA Euro 2004, Stoichkov was appointed as the new national team manager on July 15, 2004.


Stoichkov's managing career got off to a poor start, with him failing to lead Bulgaria to qualification for the [[2006 FIFA World Cup|2006 World Cup]]. He brought his bad temper from his career as a player to the bench. A couple of proven players quit the team due to personal differences with Stoichkov. The most notable scandal was on 5 September 2005, in a game against Sweden, where he was sent-off for insulting the referee.
However, his tenure as manager got off to a rocky start, as he failed to lead Bulgaria to qualification for the 2006 World Cup. Stoichkov's fiery temperament, which had characterized his playing days, carried over into his coaching style. This led to several proven players quitting the national team due to personal conflicts with him. A notable incident occurred on September 5, 2005, during a match against Sweden when Stoichkov was sent off for insulting the referee.


The biggest blow to Stoichkov as a manager of the national team of Bulgaria came on 12 October 2006, when [[Stiliyan Petrov]], the [[Captain (association football)|captain]] of the team, announced he would not play for Bulgaria so long as Stoichkov was manager.<ref>[http://www.uefa.com/news/newsid=466913.html Petrov steps back from Bulgaria]. UEFA (12 October 2006).</ref> Petrov was the third player and the second captain in two years to leave the team because of differences with Stoichkov. On 17 March 2007, however, Petrov announced that he had had a private conversation with Stoichkov, in which they were able to work their differences out. As a result, Petrov would return to the team.<ref>[http://www.uefa.com/news/newsid=517486.html Petrov returns to Bulgaria fold]. UEFA (19 March 2007).</ref>
The most significant setback in his management came on October 12, 2006, when Stiliyan Petrov, the team captain, announced that he would no longer play for Bulgaria as long as Stoichkov was at the helm. This marked the third player and the second captain to leave the squad due to disagreements with Stoichkov. However, on March 17, 2007, Petrov revealed that he had a private conversation with Stoichkov, where they were able to resolve their differences, leading to his return to the national team.<ref>[http://www.uefa.com/news/newsid=466913.html Petrov steps back from Bulgaria] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112181352/http://www.uefa.com/news/newsid=466913.html |date=12 November 2013 }}. UEFA (12 October 2006).</ref><ref>[http://www.uefa.com/news/newsid=517486.html Petrov returns to Bulgaria fold] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112181009/http://www.uefa.com/news/newsid=517486.html |date=12 November 2013 }}. UEFA (19 March 2007).</ref>


On 10 April 2007, the Bulgarian Football Union announced they had accepted the resignation of Stoichkov from his post with the national team. That was as a result of the poor performance of the team at the ongoing [[UEFA Euro 2008|Euro 2008]] qualifying campaign, followed by widely spread criticism and debate over the qualities of the manager. The specific game, which led to increased pressure on Stoichkov, was the 0–0 home draw with [[Albania national football team|Albania]] (despite the fact that the Bulgarians generally controlled the game and hit the post twice). He had a short disappointing stint as manager at [[Celta de Vigo|Celta Vigo]], for which he was sacked following the team's slump that took them to the lower reaches of the [[Segunda División|Spanish Second Division]]. On 8 October 2007, he was replaced by ex-[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] manager [[Juan Ramón López Caro]]. On 12 March 2009, Stoichkov visited the [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] training ground after requesting a visit.<ref>Niemann, Christoph. (30 May 2013) [http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/10/08/sports/EU-SPT-SOC-Celta-Vigo-Stoitchkov-Fired.php Report: Celta Vigo fires coach Hristo Stoitchkov –]. International Herald Tribune. Retrieved on 10 June 2013.</ref>
On 10 April 2007, the Bulgarian Football Union announced that they had accepted the resignation of Stoichkov from his position with the national team. This decision was a result of the team's poor performance in the ongoing [[UEFA Euro 2008|Euro 2008]] qualifying campaign, which was followed by widespread criticism and debate regarding the manager's capabilities. The specific match that intensified pressure on Stoichkov was the 0–0 home draw against [[Albania national football team|Albania]], despite the fact that the Bulgarians generally controlled the game and struck the post twice. He had a brief and disappointing tenure as manager at [[Celta de Vigo|Celta Vigo]], where he was dismissed following the team's decline into the lower reaches of the [[Segunda División|Spanish Second Division]].


On 29 June 2009, Stoichkov moved to [[Mamelodi Sundowns F.C.|Mamelodi Sundowns]], where he replaced [[Henri Michel]].<ref>{{cite news | url = http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/wire?section=soccer&id=4294616 | location=London | work=ESPN | title=Stoichkov named coach of South Africa's Sundowns | date=29 June 2009}}</ref> On 16 March 2010, he quit Mamelodi Sundowns, with the former [[South Africa national football team|South Africa national team]] manager [[Trott Moloto]] named caretaker until a full-time replacement is found.<ref>[http://www.psl.co.za/article.asp?id=336944 Hristo Stoitchkov not to renew contract] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303230404/http://www.psl.co.za/article.asp?id=336944 |date=3 March 2016 }}. psl.co.za (17 March 2010).</ref>
On 29 June 2009, Stoichkov moved to [[Mamelodi Sundowns F.C.|Mamelodi Sundowns]], replacing [[Henri Michel]].<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.espn.com/espn/wire?section=soccer&id=4294616 | location=London | work=ESPN | title=Stoichkov named coach of South Africa's Sundowns | date=29 June 2009 | access-date=10 June 2013 | archive-date=29 June 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240629110425/https://www.espn.com/espn/wire?section=soccer&id=4294616 | url-status=live }}</ref> On 16 March 2010, he resigned from Mamelodi Sundowns, and the former [[South Africa national football team|South Africa national team]] manager [[Trott Moloto]] was appointed caretaker until a full-time replacement could be found.<ref>[http://www.psl.co.za/article.asp?id=336944 Hristo Stoitchkov not to renew contract] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303230404/http://www.psl.co.za/article.asp?id=336944 |date=3 March 2016 }}. psl.co.za (17 March 2010).</ref>


In 2011, the [[Vietnam Football Federation]] invited Stoichkov to become the head manager of [[Vietnam national football team|Vietnam national team]];<ref>{{cite news|title=Stoichkov considering Vietnam offer|url=http://www.espnfc.com/story/912832/bulgaria-legend-hristo-stoichkov-considers-offer-to-coach-vietnam|publisher=ESPN|date=10 April 2015}}</ref> however, he declined the position. In the 2011–12 season, he worked as an advisor at Russian club [[FC Rostov|Rostov]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Stoichkov parts company with Rostov|url=http://m.goal.com/s/en/news/2789167/|publisher=Goal|date=10 April 2015|access-date=10 April 2015|archive-date=4 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190204174506/http://m.goal.com/s/en/news/2789167/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
In 2011, the [[Vietnam Football Federation]] invited Stoichkov to become the head manager of the [[Vietnam national football team|Vietnam national team]];<ref>{{cite news|title=Stoichkov considering Vietnam offer|url=http://www.espnfc.com/story/912832/bulgaria-legend-hristo-stoichkov-considers-offer-to-coach-vietnam|publisher=ESPN|date=10 April 2015|access-date=10 April 2015|archive-date=15 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150415011636/http://www.espnfc.com/story/912832/bulgaria-legend-hristo-stoichkov-considers-offer-to-coach-vietnam|url-status=live}}</ref> however, he declined the position. In the 2011–12 season, he served as an advisor for the Russian club [[FC Rostov|Rostov]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Stoichkov parts company with Rostov|url=http://m.goal.com/s/en/news/2789167/|publisher=Goal|date=10 April 2015|access-date=10 April 2015|archive-date=4 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190204174506/http://m.goal.com/s/en/news/2789167/|url-status=dead}}</ref>


In January 2012, Stoichkov was appointed manager of Bulgarian side [[PFC Litex Lovech|Litex Lovech]], replacing [[Lyuboslav Penev]], who left to become manager of the Bulgaria national team. In May 2013, Stoichkov was recognized as the [[A PFG]] manager of the season following a vote by the professional footballers in the Bulgarian league.<ref>{{cite news | url = http://topsport.ibox.bg/news/id_833084138| location=Sofia | work=topsport.bg | title=Стоичков е треньор №1 в "А" група, втори е Стоилов, а трети – Петев| date=18 May 2013}}</ref> In June 2013, he was named the manager of Bulgarian powerhouse – and former club – CSKA Sofia, but quit one month later after he lost faith in the troubled club.
In January 2012, Stoichkov was appointed manager of the Bulgarian side [[PFC Litex Lovech|Litex Lovech]], replacing [[Lyuboslav Penev]], who left to become the manager of the Bulgaria national team. In May 2013, Stoichkov was recognized as the [[A PFG]] Manager of the Season following a vote by professional footballers in the Bulgarian league.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://topsport.ibox.bg/news/id_833084138 | location=Sofia | work=topsport.bg | title=Стоичков е треньор №1 в "А" група, втори е Стоилов, а трети – Петев | date=18 May 2013 | access-date=25 May 2013 | archive-date=16 April 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150416012653/http://topsport.ibox.bg/news/id_833084138 | url-status=live }}</ref> In June 2013, he was named the manager of the Bulgarian powerhouse—and former club—CSKA Sofia, but resigned one month later after losing faith in the troubled club.

==Personal life==
Stoichkov is married to Mariana, and they have two daughters: Hristina and Mihaela.<ref name="HristoStoichkovFamilyLife2024">{{#invoke:Cite web|| title=Христо Стоичков: Честит рожден ден на кралицата на сърцето ми!| author=|publisher=ladyzone.bg |language=bg| url=https://ladyzone.bg/laifstail/hristo-stoichkov-chestit-rozhden-den-na-kralicata-na-sarceto-mi.html| date=5 April 2023|access-date=26 August 2024}}</ref> During the [[COVID-19 pandemic in Bulgaria|COVID-19 pandemic]], he was one of the public figures in Bulgaria who strongly supported [[COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria|the COVID-19 vaccination campaign]] and criticized the prevalence of [[vaccine hesitancy]] in his country.<ref name="HristoStoichkovVaccinationAppealtoCompatriots2021">{{#invoke:Cite web|| title=Рожденикът Христо Стоичков за ваксините, политиката и любовта към спорта (ВИДЕО)| author=Zheleva, Petya|publisher=[[Nova (Bulgarian TV channel)|nova.bg]]| language=bg| url=https://nova.bg/news/view/2022/02/08/356137/%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2-%D0%B7%D0%B0-%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%B8-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BC-%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE/| date=8 February 2022|access-date=26 August 2024}}</ref>


==Career statistics==
==Career statistics==
===Club===
===Club===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/13660/Hristo_Stoichkov.html |title=Hristo Stoichkov |work=National Football Teams |access-date=11 July 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/j/j1037.html |title=Hristo Stoichkov |work=BDFutbol |access-date=11 July 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://data.j-league.or.jp/SFIX04/?player_id=4359 |script-title=ja:ストイチコフ |work=J.League |access-date=11 July 2018 |language=ja|title=J. League Data Site }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mlssoccer.com/players/hristo-stoitchkov |title=Hristo Stoichkov |work=Major League Soccer |access-date=11 July 2018}}</ref>
|+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/13660/Hristo_Stoichkov.html |title=Hristo Stoichkov |work=National Football Teams |access-date=11 July 2018 |archive-date=20 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180320000248/http://www.national-football-teams.com/player/13660/Hristo_Stoichkov.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/j/j1037.html |title=Hristo Stoichkov |work=BDFutbol |access-date=11 July 2018 |archive-date=23 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323195755/https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/j/j1037.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://data.j-league.or.jp/SFIX04/?player_id=4359 |script-title=ja:ストイチコフ |work=J.League |access-date=11 July 2018 |language=ja |title=J. League Data Site |archive-date=29 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240629110428/https://data.j-league.or.jp/SFIX04/?player_id=4359 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mlssoccer.com/players/hristo-stoitchkov |title=Hristo Stoichkov |work=Major League Soccer |access-date=11 July 2018 |archive-date=24 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180724180202/https://www.mlssoccer.com/players/hristo-stoitchkov |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|-
!rowspan="2"|Club
!rowspan="2"|Club
Line 215: Line 217:
!151!!76!!16!!5!!0!!0!!36!!20!!11!!7!!214!!108
!151!!76!!16!!5!!0!!0!!36!!20!!11!!7!!214!!108
|-
|-
|[[Parma Calcio 1913|Parma]] (loan)
|[[Parma Calcio 1913|Parma]]
|[[1995–96 Parma AC season|1995–96]]
|[[1995–96 Parma AC season|1995–96]]
|[[Serie A]]
|[[Serie A]]
Line 329: Line 331:
| style="text-align:center;"|2 || 9 August 1988 || [[Ullevaal Stadion]], [[Oslo]], Norway || {{fb|Norway}} || style="text-align:center;"|1–1 || style="text-align:center;"|1–1 || Friendly
| style="text-align:center;"|2 || 9 August 1988 || [[Ullevaal Stadion]], [[Oslo]], Norway || {{fb|Norway}} || style="text-align:center;"|1–1 || style="text-align:center;"|1–1 || Friendly
|-
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|3 || 24 August 1988 || [[Białystok City Stadium|Stadion Hetman]], [[Białystok]], Poland || {{fb|Poland}} || style="text-align:center;"|1–3 || style="text-align:center;"|2–3 || Friendly
| style="text-align:center;"|3 || 24 August 1988 || [[Białystok Municipal Stadium|Stadion Hetman]], [[Białystok]], Poland || {{fb|Poland}} || style="text-align:center;"|1–3 || style="text-align:center;"|2–3 || Friendly
|-
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|4 || 21 September 1988 || [[Vasil Levski National Stadium]], [[Sofia]], Bulgaria || {{fb|Soviet Union}} || style="text-align:center;"|2–2 || style="text-align:center;"|2–2 || Friendly
| style="text-align:center;"|4 || 21 September 1988 || [[Vasil Levski National Stadium]], [[Sofia]], Bulgaria || {{fb|Soviet Union}} || style="text-align:center;"|2–2 || style="text-align:center;"|2–2 || Friendly
Line 578: Line 580:


'''Bulgaria'''<ref name="FIFA"/>
'''Bulgaria'''<ref name="FIFA"/>
*[[FIFA World Cup]] Semi-finals (4th place):<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blazingbulgaria.wordpress.com/2012/05/16/usa-94-the-bronze-summer-of-bulgarias-golden-boys/amp/|title = USA '94: The "Bronze Summer" of Bulgaria's Golden Boys|date = 16 May 2012}}</ref> [[1994 FIFA World Cup|1994]] Bronze Medal
*[[FIFA World Cup]]: [[1994 FIFA World Cup|1994]] Semi-finals (4th place)<ref>{{cite web|url = https://blazingbulgaria.wordpress.com/2012/05/16/usa-94-the-bronze-summer-of-bulgarias-golden-boys/amp/|title = USA '94: The "Bronze Summer" of Bulgaria's Golden Boys|date = 16 May 2012|access-date = 6 September 2019|archive-date = 1 August 2020|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200801170405/https://blazingbulgaria.wordpress.com/2012/05/16/usa-94-the-bronze-summer-of-bulgarias-golden-boys/amp/|url-status = live}}</ref>

'''Individual'''
'''Individual'''
*[[Ballon d'Or]]: [[1994 Ballon d'Or|1994]]<ref name="FIFA"/>
*[[Ballon d'Or]]: [[1994 Ballon d'Or|1994]]<ref name="FIFA"/>
*[[European Golden Shoe]]: 1990<ref name="FIFA"/>
*[[European Golden Shoe]]: 1990<ref name="FIFA"/>
*[[European Cup Winners' Cup|European Cup Winners' Cup Top Scorer]]: 1989<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec1tops.html|title=Champions Cup/Champions League Topscorers|author1=Roberto Di Maggio|author2=Roberto Mamrud|author3=Jarek Owsianski|author4=Davide Rota|date=11 June 2015|website=[[RSSSF]]|access-date=22 December 2015}}</ref>
*[[European Cup Winners' Cup|European Cup Winners' Cup Top Scorer]]: 1989<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec1tops.html|title=Champions Cup/Champions League Topscorers|author1=Roberto Di Maggio|author2=Roberto Mamrud|author3=Jarek Owsianski|author4=Davide Rota|date=11 June 2015|website=[[RSSSF]]|access-date=22 December 2015|archive-date=20 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920173000/https://www.rsssf.org/ec/ec1tops.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[UEFA Men's Player of the Year Award]] / [[Onze d'Or]]: 1992<ref name="Onze Mondial Awards">{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/onze-awards.html|title="Onze Mondial" Awards: Onze de Onze 1976-2011|author1=José Luis Pierrend|date=6 March 2012|website=[[RSSSF]]|access-date=14 September 2015}}</ref>
*[[UEFA Men's Player of the Year Award]] / [[Onze d'Or]]: 1992<ref name="Onze Mondial Awards">{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/onze-awards.html|title="Onze Mondial" Awards: Onze de Onze 1976-2011|author1=José Luis Pierrend|date=6 March 2012|website=[[RSSSF]]|access-date=14 September 2015|archive-date=24 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180924125510/http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/onze-awards.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[Allgemeiner Deutscher Nachrichtendienst|ADN Eastern European Footballer of the Season]]: 1992, 1994<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ukrfootball.ua/news/albert-dzhayich-blohin-stoyichkov-levandovski-shcho-spilnogo |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304200112/http://ukrfootball.ua/news/albert-dzhayich-blohin-stoyichkov-levandovski-shcho-spilnogo |url-status=dead |archive-date=2016-03-04 |website=WebArchive |title=Eastern European Footballer of the season|access-date=5 July 2024 }}</ref>
*[[Don Balón Award]] Best Foreign Player in La Liga: 1993-94<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/spanpoy.html|title=Spain - Footballer of the Year|author1=Emilio Pla Diaz|date=21 January 2016|website=[[RSSSF]]|access-date=9 February 2016}}</ref>
*[[Don Balón Award]] Best Foreign Player in La Liga: 1993-94<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/spanpoy.html|title=Spain - Footballer of the Year|author1=Emilio Pla Diaz|date=21 January 2016|website=[[RSSSF]]|access-date=9 February 2016|archive-date=10 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110170523/http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/spanpoy.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[IFFHS World's Top Goal Scorer]]: 1994<ref name="IFFHS">{{cite web |title=IFFHS: Former Results |publisher=IFFHS |url=http://iffhs.de/index.php/former-results/ |access-date=27 August 2015}}</ref>
*[[IFFHS World's Top Goal Scorer]]: 1994<ref name="IFFHS">{{cite web |title=IFFHS: Former Results |publisher=IFFHS |url=http://iffhs.de/index.php/former-results/ |access-date=27 August 2015 |archive-date=23 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150823073109/http://iffhs.de/index.php/former-results/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[UEFA Men's Player of the Year Award]] / [[Onze d'Or|Onze d'Argent]]: 1994<ref name="Onze Mondial Awards"/>
*[[UEFA Men's Player of the Year Award]] / [[Onze d'Or|Onze d'Argent]]: 1994<ref name="Onze Mondial Awards"/>
*[[FIFA World Player of the Year]]: Runner-up: 1992,<ref name="FIFA"/> 1994<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20151125051338/http://www.fifa.com/ballon-dor/history/edition=1994/overview.html "Award rounds off Romario's perfect year"]. FIFA.com. Retrieved 24 November 2015</ref><ref name="rsssf.com">{{cite web|author1=José Luis Pierrend |title=FIFA Awards |url=https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/fifa-awards.html |access-date=9 February 2016 |date=28 January 2016 |url-status=live |website=[[RSSSF]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112042845/http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/fifa-awards.html |archive-date=12 January 2016}}</ref>
*[[FIFA World Player of the Year]]: Runner-up: 1992,<ref name="FIFA"/> 1994<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20151125051338/http://www.fifa.com/ballon-dor/history/edition=1994/overview.html "Award rounds off Romario's perfect year"]. FIFA.com. Retrieved 24 November 2015</ref><ref name="rsssf.com">{{cite web|author1=José Luis Pierrend |title=FIFA Awards |url=https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/fifa-awards.html |access-date=9 February 2016 |date=28 January 2016 |url-status=live |website=[[RSSSF]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112042845/http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/fifa-awards.html |archive-date=12 January 2016}}</ref>
*[[FIFA World Cup]] [[Adidas Golden Shoe|Golden Shoe]]: [[1994 FIFA World Cup|1994]]<ref name="FIFA"/>
*[[FIFA World Cup]] [[Adidas Golden Shoe|Golden Shoe]]: [[1994 FIFA World Cup|1994]]<ref name="FIFA"/>
*[[FIFA World Cup]] [[Golden Ball (FIFA)|Bronze Ball]]: [[1994 FIFA World Cup|1994]]<ref name="rsssf.com"/>
*[[FIFA World Cup]] [[Golden Ball (FIFA)|Bronze Ball]]: [[1994 FIFA World Cup|1994]]<ref name="rsssf.com"/>
*[[FIFA World Cup]] [[FIFA World Cup All-Star Team|All-Star Team]]: [[1994 FIFA World Cup|1994]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/07/16/sports/world-cup-94-romario-and-baggio-among-first-all-star-cast.html|title=WORLD CUP '94; Romario and Baggio Among First All-Star Cast|work=The New York Times|date=16 July 1994|access-date=27 May 2015}}</ref>
*[[FIFA World Cup]] [[FIFA World Cup All-Star Team|All-Star Team]]: [[1994 FIFA World Cup|1994]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/07/16/sports/world-cup-94-romario-and-baggio-among-first-all-star-cast.html|title=WORLD CUP '94; Romario and Baggio Among First All-Star Cast|work=The New York Times|date=16 July 1994|access-date=27 May 2015|archive-date=7 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180507132608/https://www.nytimes.com/1994/07/16/sports/world-cup-94-romario-and-baggio-among-first-all-star-cast.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[Bulgarian Footballer of the Year]](5): 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1994
*[[Bulgarian Footballer of the Year]](5): 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1994
*[[Bulgarian A Football Group|A Group Top scorer]](2): [[1988–89 A Group|1988–89]], [[1989–90 A Group|1989–90]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesb/bulgtops.html|title=Bulgaria - List of Topscorers|author1=Roberto Di Maggio|date=25 June 2015|website=[[RSSSF]]|access-date=9 February 2016}}</ref>
*[[Bulgarian A Football Group|A Group Top scorer]](2): [[1988–89 A Group|1988–89]], [[1989–90 A Group|1989–90]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesb/bulgtops.html|title=Bulgaria - List of Topscorers|author1=Roberto Di Maggio|date=25 June 2015|website=[[RSSSF]]|access-date=9 February 2016|archive-date=2 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221002084539/https://www.rsssf.org/tablesb/bulgtops.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[Bulgarian Sportsperson of the Year]]: 1994
*[[Bulgarian Sportsperson of the Year]]: 1994
*[[UEFA Euro 1996#Awards|UEFA European Championship Team of the Tournament]]: [[UEFA Euro 1996#Awards|1996]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/news/newsid=1623858.html|title=UEFA Euro 1980 team of the tournament|website=uefa.com|publisher=UEFA|date=1 July 2011|access-date=27 March 2015}}</ref>
*[[UEFA Euro 1996#Awards|UEFA European Championship Team of the Tournament]]: [[UEFA Euro 1996#Awards|1996]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/news/newsid=1623858.html|title=UEFA Euro 1980 team of the tournament|website=uefa.com|publisher=UEFA|date=1 July 2011|access-date=27 March 2015|archive-date=2 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402041011/http://www.uefa.com/news/newsid=1623858.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[MLS Best XI]]: 2000
*[[MLS Best XI]]: 2000
*The Era of the 'Dream Team' (1988-1996) - Barcelona Legend<ref>{{cite web |title=Legendary Players - FC Barcelona Official Channel |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/club/history/legendary-players |website=www.fcbarcelona.com |language=en}}</ref>
*The Era of the 'Dream Team' (1988-1996) - Barcelona Legend<ref>{{cite web |title=Legendary Players - FC Barcelona Official Channel |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/club/history/legendary-players |website=www.fcbarcelona.com |language=en |access-date=27 January 2023 |archive-date=6 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221006000919/https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/club/history/legendary-players |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[World Soccer players of the 20th century|''World Soccer'''s 100 Greatest Players of the 20th Century]]: 2000<ref name="World Soccer Players of the Century">{{cite web|url=http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamHons/HonsWldSocPlyrsCent.html|title=World Soccer Players of the Century|publisher=World Soccer|access-date=29 August 2014}}</ref>
*[[World Soccer players of the 20th century|''World Soccer'''s 100 Greatest Players of the 20th Century]]: 2000<ref name="World Soccer Players of the Century">{{cite web|url=http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamHons/HonsWldSocPlyrsCent.html|title=World Soccer Players of the Century|publisher=World Soccer|access-date=29 August 2014|archive-date=4 April 2021|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210404034430/http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamHons/HonsWldSocPlyrsCent.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[UEFA Jubilee Awards]] – [[UEFA Jubilee Awards|Greatest Bulgarian Footballer of the last 50 Years]]: 2004<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/association=bul/news/newsid=143204.html|title=Stoichkov, one of a kind for Bulgaria|publisher=UEFA.com|author1=Stoyan Georgiev|date=21 January 2011|access-date=9 February 2016}}</ref>
*[[UEFA Jubilee Awards]] – [[UEFA Jubilee Awards|Greatest Bulgarian Footballer of the last 50 Years]]: 2004<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/association=bul/news/newsid=143204.html|title=Stoichkov, one of a kind for Bulgaria|publisher=UEFA.com|author1=Stoyan Georgiev|date=21 January 2011|access-date=9 February 2016|archive-date=21 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170321122846/http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/association=bul/news/newsid=143204.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[FIFA 100]]: 2004<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/international/2374252/Pele-open-to-ridicule-over-top-hundred.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/international/2374252/Pele-open-to-ridicule-over-top-hundred.html |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Pele open to ridicule over top hundred|publisher=The Telegraph|author1=Christopher Davies|date=5 March 2004|access-date=9 July 2015}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
*[[FIFA 100]]: 2004<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/international/2374252/Pele-open-to-ridicule-over-top-hundred.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/international/2374252/Pele-open-to-ridicule-over-top-hundred.html |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Pele open to ridicule over top hundred|publisher=The Telegraph|author1=Christopher Davies|date=5 March 2004|access-date=9 July 2015}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
*[[Golden Foot]]: 2007, as football legend<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.goldenfoot.com/legends.php?l=en |title=Legends |publisher=Golden Foot |access-date=23 September 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925120930/http://www.goldenfoot.com/legends.php?l=en |archive-date=25 September 2015}}</ref>
*[[Golden Foot]]: 2007, as football legend<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.goldenfoot.com/legends.php?l=en |title=Legends |publisher=Golden Foot |access-date=23 September 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925120930/http://www.goldenfoot.com/legends.php?l=en |archive-date=25 September 2015}}</ref>
* [[Sport Movies & TV – Milano International FICTS Fest]] - [[FICTS (Fédération Internationale Cinéma Télévision Sportifs)|FICTS "Hall of Fame"]]: 2013
* [[Sport Movies & TV – Milano International FICTS Fest]] - [[FICTS (Fédération Internationale Cinéma Télévision Sportifs)|FICTS "Hall of Fame"]]: 2013
*[[UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador]] - [[UNESCO Champion for Sport]]: 2016<ref>[https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/bulgarian-football-legend-hristo-stoichkov-designated-unesco-champion-sport UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador - UNESCO Champion for Sport]</ref>
*[[UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador]] - [[UNESCO Champion for Sport]]: 2016<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/bulgarian-football-legend-hristo-stoichkov-designated-unesco-champion-sport |title=UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador - UNESCO Champion for Sport |access-date=25 January 2023 |archive-date=4 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230104094959/https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/bulgarian-football-legend-hristo-stoichkov-designated-unesco-champion-sport |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[IFFHS]]: 2019, as football legend<ref>[https://www.iffhs.com/legends/2/men IFFHS 2019, as football legend]</ref>
*[[IFFHS]]: 2019, as football legend<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.iffhs.com/legends/2/men |title=IFFHS 2019, as football legend |access-date=25 January 2023 |archive-date=25 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230125092034/https://www.iffhs.com/legends/2/men |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[FourFourTwo]] - The 50 greatest Barcelona players of all time: 2022<ref>[https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/ranked-the-50-greatest-barcelona-players-of-all-time FourFourTwo - The 50 greatest Barcelona players of all time]</ref>
*[[FourFourTwo]] - The 50 greatest Barcelona players of all time: 2022<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/ranked-the-50-greatest-barcelona-players-of-all-time |title=FourFourTwo - The 50 greatest Barcelona players of all time |access-date=25 January 2023 |archive-date=12 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230512192906/https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/ranked-the-50-greatest-barcelona-players-of-all-time |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[FourFourTwo]] - The 100 best football players of all time: 2022<ref>[https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/ranked-the-100-best-football-players-of-all-time FourFourTwo - The 100 best football players of all time]</ref>
*[[FourFourTwo]] - The 100 best football players of all time: 2022<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/ranked-the-100-best-football-players-of-all-time |title=FourFourTwo - The 100 best football players of all time |access-date=25 January 2023 |archive-date=11 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221011152733/https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/ranked-the-100-best-football-players-of-all-time |url-status=live }}</ref>


'''Records'''
'''Records'''
*All-time the only Football Player won Edition of the [[European Cup Winners' Cup]] and [[Asian Cup Winners' Cup]].
*All-time the only Football Player won Edition of the [[European Cup Winners' Cup]] and [[Asian Cup Winners' Cup]].
*All-time Top Scorer in the Bulgarian [[First Professional Football League]] with 38 league goals in 30 games - season [[1989–90 A Group|1989–90]].
*All-time Top Scorer in the Bulgarian [[First Professional Football League]] with 38 league goals in 30 games - season [[1989–90 A Group|1989–90]].
*All-time FC Barcelona player with most red cards in the history (10 Red cards).<ref>[https://fcbarcelonalatestnews.com/barcelona-players-with-most-red-cards/ All-time FC Barcelona player with most red cards in the history]</ref>
*All-time FC Barcelona player with most red cards in the history (10 Red cards).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://fcbarcelonalatestnews.com/barcelona-players-with-most-red-cards/ |title=All-time FC Barcelona player with most red cards in the history |access-date=27 January 2023 |archive-date=27 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230127054000/https://fcbarcelonalatestnews.com/barcelona-players-with-most-red-cards/ |url-status=live }}</ref>


===Manager===
===Manager===
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===Further honours===
===Further honours===
*In November 2003, to celebrate [[UEFA]]'s Jubilee, he was selected as the [[UEFA Jubilee Awards|Golden Player]] of Bulgaria by the [[Bulgarian Football Union]] as their most outstanding player of the past 50 years.<ref>[http://www.uefa.com/news/newsid=130150.html Golden Players take centre stage]. UEFA (29 November 2003).</ref>
*In November 2003, to celebrate [[UEFA]]'s Jubilee, he was selected as the [[UEFA Jubilee Awards|Golden Player]] of Bulgaria by the [[Bulgarian Football Union]] as their most outstanding player of the past 50 years.<ref>[http://www.uefa.com/news/newsid=130150.html Golden Players take centre stage] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120524213938/http://www.uefa.com/news/newsid=130150.html |date=24 May 2012 }}. UEFA (29 November 2003).</ref>
*He was named by [[Pelé]] as one of the [[FIFA 100|125 Greatest Living Footballers]] at a [[FIFA]] Awards ceremony in 2004.
*Eurosport made a voting in 2005 there Fans could decide who was the best Player in the 90s and Stoichkov won the Award.
*In 2011 he was named honorary consul of Bulgaria in Barcelona. In October 2017 he was removed from the position on the request of the Spanish government over his criticisms of this government (especially the deputy prime minister, [[Soraya Sáenz de Santamaría]]) in relation with the [[2017 Catalan independence referendum|Catalan independence referendum]], as well as the fact that he lives mainly in the United States.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://bnr.bg/en/post/100882686/hristo-stoichkov-will-no-longer-be-bulgarias-honorary-consul-to-barcelona. |title= Hristo Stoichkov will no longer be Bulgaria's honorary consul to Barcelona - News|website=bnr.bg |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180302225338/http://bnr.bg/en/post/100882686/hristo-stoichkov-will-no-longer-be-bulgarias-honorary-consul-to-barcelona |archive-date=2 March 2018}}</ref>
*In 2011 he was named honorary consul of Bulgaria in Barcelona. In October 2017 he was removed from the position on the request of the Spanish government over his criticisms of this government (especially the deputy prime minister, [[Soraya Sáenz de Santamaría]]) in relation with the [[2017 Catalan independence referendum|Catalan independence referendum]], as well as the fact that he lives mainly in the United States.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://bnr.bg/en/post/100882686/hristo-stoichkov-will-no-longer-be-bulgarias-honorary-consul-to-barcelona. |title= Hristo Stoichkov will no longer be Bulgaria's honorary consul to Barcelona - News|website=bnr.bg |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180302225338/http://bnr.bg/en/post/100882686/hristo-stoichkov-will-no-longer-be-bulgarias-honorary-consul-to-barcelona |archive-date=2 March 2018}}</ref>

==== Barcelona (official) ====
==== Barcelona (official) ====
# [[Copa Generalitat]]: 1991, 1993
# [[Copa Generalitat]]: 1991, 1993
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[[Category:J1 League players]]
[[Category:J1 League players]]
[[Category:Major League Soccer players]]
[[Category:Major League Soccer players]]
[[Category:UEFA Champions League winning players]]
[[Category:UEFA Champions League–winning players]]
[[Category:Ballon d'Or winners]]
[[Category:Ballon d'Or winners]]
[[Category:Catalonia men's international guest footballers]]
[[Category:Catalonia men's international guest footballers]]

Latest revision as of 17:05, 21 November 2024

Hristo Stoichkov
Stoichkov in 2016
Personal information
Full name Hristo Stoichkov
Date of birth (1966-02-08) 8 February 1966 (age 58)
Place of birth Plovdiv, Bulgaria
Height 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in)
Position(s) Forward
Youth career
Maritsa Plovdiv
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1981–1982 FC Yuriy Gagarin 16 (3)
1982–1983 Hebros Harmanli 32 (14)
1984–1990 CSKA Sofia 119 (81)
1990–1995 Barcelona 151 (76)
1995–1996 Parma 23 (5)
1996–1998 Barcelona 24 (7)
1997–1998CSKA Sofia (loan) 5 (3)
1998 Al-Nassr 2 (1)
1998–1999 Kashiwa Reysol 27 (12)
2000–2002 Chicago Fire 51 (17)
2003 D.C. United 21 (5)
Total 454 (220)
International career
1986–1987 Bulgaria U21 17 (8)
1986–1999 Bulgaria 83 (37[1])
Managerial career
2004–2007 Bulgaria
2007 Celta Vigo
2009–2010 Mamelodi Sundowns
2012–2013 Litex Lovech
2013 CSKA Sofia
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Hristo Stoichkov Stoichkov (Bulgarian: Христо Стоичков Стоичков; born 8 February 1966) is a Bulgarian former professional footballer and current football commentator for TUDN. A prolific forward, he is widely regarded as the greatest Bulgarian footballer of all time. He was the runner-up for the FIFA World Player of the Year award in 1992 and 1994 and received the Ballon d'Or in 1994. In 2004, Stoichkov was named by Pelé in the FIFA 100 list of the world's greatest living players.[2]

At the club level, Stoichkov spent six years at CSKA Sofia and became the top goalscorer in Europe in 1990, receiving the European Golden Shoe. In 1990, he joined Barcelona, where he earned the Spanish nickname "El Pistolero" (lit.'The Gunslinger') and was part of Johan Cruyff's "Dream Team," which won four consecutive La Liga titles and the 1992 European Cup. During his time at the club, he formed a prolific strike partnership with Romário. Cruyff played a crucial role in bringing him to Barcelona, where he quickly developed into one of the most prolific forwards in the world.

Stoichkov was a member of the Bulgaria national team that finished fourth at the 1994 FIFA World Cup, where he emerged as the top scorer with six goals, earning the World Cup Golden Boot. He was ranked as the third-best player at the World Cup, following Romário and Roberto Baggio, and received the World Cup Bronze Ball. In addition to his exceptional footballing talent, he was known for his fiery temperament on the pitch.[3] During his playing career, he was also nicknamed The Dagger (Камата).[4]

Club career

[edit]

Early career

[edit]

Stoichkov was born in the city of Plovdiv.

Stoichkov began his football career playing for his hometown club Maritsa Plovdiv at the age of 11. In 1982, he transferred to Hebros Harmanli, where he scored 14 goals in the third level of Bulgarian football.

CSKA Sofia

[edit]

In early 1985, Stoichkov joined CSKA Sofia. At the beginning of his five-year tenure at CSKA, Stoichkov (who later became known for his short temper) was involved in a fight during the 1985 Bulgarian Cup Final, which resulted in an initial lifelong ban that was later reduced to a one-year suspension.[5] He made his comeback for CSKA on 30 April 1986, in a 3–1 away victory over Sliven in a match of the Cup of the Soviet Army. On 21 May, Stoichkov opened the scoring in the tournament final against Lokomotiv Sofia, which CSKA won 2–0.[6]

He continued his progress during the 1986–87 season, becoming a regular on the left side of CSKA's attack. Stoichkov earned his first A Group title winner's medal at the end of the season, scoring 6 league goals.

Stoichkov went on to win the European Golden Boot with CSKA by netting 38 goals in 30 matches during the 1989–90 A Group season.[3]

Barcelona

[edit]

After five years with CSKA, Stoichkov transferred to Barcelona. In his first season with the club, Stoichkov was suspended for two months for stomping on a referee's foot,[7] but he still managed to score 14 league goals and an additional six in the European Cup Winners' Cup. He became part of manager Johan Cruyff's "Dream Team" and contributed to one of the most successful eras in the club's history, winning La Liga four consecutive times (from 1991 to 1994) and the European Cup after defeating Sampdoria in the 1992 final.[8] During his time at Barcelona, he became an idol among the club's fans and played alongside Romário in the attack. Stoichkov was also known for ensuring Romário attended training sessions on time, as the latter often indulged in late-night festivities.[9] Stoichkov was twice named runner-up for the FIFA World Player of the Year award, in 1992 and 1994, and he won the 1994 Ballon d'Or after leading his national team to the 1994 World Cup semi-finals.[3]

Later career

[edit]

Stoichkov then had a brief spell in Italy with Parma, scoring a total of seven goals, before soon returning to FC Barcelona, where he played until early 1998. He also had a second stint with CSKA Sofia in the spring of 1998.[10] In April 1998, he signed a two-match contract with Saudi Arabian club Al-Nassr, helping them win the Asian Cup Winners' Cup. In the semi-final against Kopetdag, he earned a penalty and assisted the winning goal, and in the final against Suwon Bluewings, he scored the only goal in the 12th minute. For those two games, Hristo received $200,000. He subsequently went to Japan to play with Kashiwa Reysol, before finishing his career in the United States with the Chicago Fire and D.C. United, winning the U.S. Open Cup (and scoring the first goal in the final) with the former.[3]

International career

[edit]

Stoichkov debuted for the Bulgaria national team in a UEFA Euro 1988 qualifying match against Belgium on 23 September 1987. He scored his first international goal in his fourth appearance, a 3–2 friendly defeat of Qatar in Doha.[11]

During qualification for the 1994 FIFA World Cup, Stoichkov scored five goals, helping Bulgaria qualify for its first major tournament since the 1986 World Cup. At the tournament finals, he was awarded the World Cup Golden Boot as the joint top goal scorer (alongside Oleg Salenko), netting six goals, and he also received the Bronze Ball award. Stoichkov led Bulgaria past Germany in the quarter-finals with a 2–1 shock result, as Germany were the defending champions. In the semi-finals, Bulgaria lost 2–1 to Italy, and they subsequently fell to Sweden in the third-place play-off, losing 4–0.[3]

Bulgaria finished second in the qualifying group for Euro 1996 behind Germany. Stoichkov scored ten goals for his team during the qualifiers, helping Bulgaria qualify as one of the six best runners-up. In the first match against Germany in Sofia, Bulgaria was 2–0 down at half-time. Stoichkov equalized with two penalty goals, and Emil Kostadinov also scored, resulting in a 3–2 victory. Bulgaria lost the second match in Germany 3–1. During the finals, Bulgaria lost 3–1 in the decisive group match against a strong France side; in the other match, Spain defeated Romania 2–1, leading to Bulgaria's elimination. In that tournament, Stoichkov scored three goals in three matches.[3]

He was also part of the squad that was eliminated in the first round of the 1998 World Cup. Bulgaria was not nearly as strong as in previous years, earning only one point from a 0–0 draw against Paraguay and scoring just one goal through Kostadinov in a 6–1 defeat by Spain. Stoichkov retired from international football in 1999 with 37 goals in 83 appearances.[3] His last game was during the Euro 2000 qualification against England, which ended 1–1; Stoichkov assisted Georgi Markov for the equalizing goal from a free kick. In the same game, he was substituted for Martin Petrov, who made his debut in the Bulgarian shirt. Ironically, both are Bulgaria's only goalscorers in a UEFA Euro tournament: Stoichkov was the sole scorer in 1996 with three goals, while Petrov scored in 2004 in the 2–1 loss against Italy. Bulgaria failed to qualify for Euro 2000 in Belgium and the Netherlands after that match, as they needed a win to keep their chances alive.

He later served as coach of the Bulgaria national team from 2004 to April 2007.[3]

Style of play

[edit]

"That season [1993–1994] Romário and Stoichkov were a force of nature, blowing everyone and everything to bits."

— Football writer Sid Lowe on the strike partnership at Barcelona.[9]

Stoichkov possessed explosive pace and was a creative, tenacious, and prolific left-footed forward. Primarily used as a striker, he was also capable of playing in a creative role or as a second striker, thanks to his ability to provide assists for teammates,[12][13] forming a strike partnership with Romário at Barcelona. Occasionally, he played as a left winger during his time at the club, although he was also capable of playing on the right.[14][15] In his early years, he also played as a left full-back. A powerful, physically strong, and technically gifted player, Stoichkov was known for his explosive acceleration, dribbling ability at speed, and his tendency to take unpredictable, powerful shots on goal.[16][17] As the top goalscorer at the 1994 World Cup, he was also renowned for his prowess at taking free kicks and penalties,[18] and he was also an excellent crosser and passer of the ball.[19] Manager Dimitar Dimitrov described Stoichkov as "one of the greatest players of all time" in 2006 and as a player who had "a winning mentality."[20]

Stoichkov faced criticism for his work rate at times,[21] and he gained a reputation for his aggressive temperament on the pitch despite his evident talent. He could frequently be seen arguing with referees and opponents alike.[22] During Euro 1996, after Bulgaria's final group stage match against France, Stoichkov was accused by French defender Marcel Desailly of making insulting remarks regarding Desailly's race.[23] Throughout his playing career, Stoichkov was often referred to by the nickname The Dagger (Камата).[4]

In 2006, Stoichkov was sued by a former American University student whose leg he broke with a violent tackle during a friendly match for D.C. United in 2003. The case was settled out of court in 2007 with undisclosed financial terms.[24] The student's coach described Stoichkov's challenge as "criminal." Ray Hudson, who was the coach of D.C. United at the time, referred to it as a "rash tackle." Following an investigation by Major League Soccer (MLS), Stoichkov received a two-game suspension and a fine of US$2,000.[25]

Media

[edit]

Stoichkov appears in EA Sports' FIFA video game series, having been included in the FIFA 15 Ultimate Team Legends.[26][27][28]

In 2018, Hristo Stoichkov published his authorized biography titled *Hristo Stoichkov: The Story*.[29] The official unveiling of the autobiography took place in November and was attended by numerous footballers, other sports figures, and former Bulgarian presidents, including Petar Stoyanov, Georgi Parvanov, and Rosen Plevneliev. Notably, former Spanish referee Ildefonso Urízar Azpitarte, who had sent off Stoichkov during the first match of the 1990 Spanish Super Cup final, had the opportunity to symbolically stomp on Stoichkov's foot during the event.[30]

Managerial career

[edit]

In the 2003–04 season, Hristo Stoichkov began his managerial career as a forwards coach at Barcelona. Following the resignation of Bulgarian national team manager Plamen Markov after the team's first-round exit from UEFA Euro 2004, Stoichkov was appointed as the new national team manager on July 15, 2004.

However, his tenure as manager got off to a rocky start, as he failed to lead Bulgaria to qualification for the 2006 World Cup. Stoichkov's fiery temperament, which had characterized his playing days, carried over into his coaching style. This led to several proven players quitting the national team due to personal conflicts with him. A notable incident occurred on September 5, 2005, during a match against Sweden when Stoichkov was sent off for insulting the referee.

The most significant setback in his management came on October 12, 2006, when Stiliyan Petrov, the team captain, announced that he would no longer play for Bulgaria as long as Stoichkov was at the helm. This marked the third player and the second captain to leave the squad due to disagreements with Stoichkov. However, on March 17, 2007, Petrov revealed that he had a private conversation with Stoichkov, where they were able to resolve their differences, leading to his return to the national team.[31][32]

On 10 April 2007, the Bulgarian Football Union announced that they had accepted the resignation of Stoichkov from his position with the national team. This decision was a result of the team's poor performance in the ongoing Euro 2008 qualifying campaign, which was followed by widespread criticism and debate regarding the manager's capabilities. The specific match that intensified pressure on Stoichkov was the 0–0 home draw against Albania, despite the fact that the Bulgarians generally controlled the game and struck the post twice. He had a brief and disappointing tenure as manager at Celta Vigo, where he was dismissed following the team's decline into the lower reaches of the Spanish Second Division.

On 29 June 2009, Stoichkov moved to Mamelodi Sundowns, replacing Henri Michel.[33] On 16 March 2010, he resigned from Mamelodi Sundowns, and the former South Africa national team manager Trott Moloto was appointed caretaker until a full-time replacement could be found.[34]

In 2011, the Vietnam Football Federation invited Stoichkov to become the head manager of the Vietnam national team;[35] however, he declined the position. In the 2011–12 season, he served as an advisor for the Russian club Rostov.[36]

In January 2012, Stoichkov was appointed manager of the Bulgarian side Litex Lovech, replacing Lyuboslav Penev, who left to become the manager of the Bulgaria national team. In May 2013, Stoichkov was recognized as the A PFG Manager of the Season following a vote by professional footballers in the Bulgarian league.[37] In June 2013, he was named the manager of the Bulgarian powerhouse—and former club—CSKA Sofia, but resigned one month later after losing faith in the troubled club.

Personal life

[edit]

Stoichkov is married to Mariana, and they have two daughters: Hristina and Mihaela.[38] During the COVID-19 pandemic, he was one of the public figures in Bulgaria who strongly supported the COVID-19 vaccination campaign and criticized the prevalence of vaccine hesitancy in his country.[39]

Career statistics

[edit]

Club

[edit]
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition[40][41][42][43]
Club Season League National cup[a] League cup[b] Continental Other Total
Division Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals
Hebros 1982–83 V Group 11 4 11 4
1983–84 21 10 21 10
Total 32 14 32 14
CSKA Sofia 1984–85 A Group 11 0 3 0 14 0
1985–86 0 0 2 2 2 2
1986–87 25 6 2 0 7[c] 1 34 7
1987–88 27 14 4 4 7[d] 5 38 23
1988–89 26 23 7 3 8[e] 7 41 33
1989–90 30 38 5 7 3[d] 2 1[f] 1 39 48
Total 119 81 23 16 25 16 1 1 168 113
Barcelona 1990–91 La Liga 24 14 5 2 8[e] 6 1[g] 0 38 22
1991–92 32 17 1 1 9[d] 4 1[g] 0 43 22
1992–93 34 20 4 0 5[h] 0 3[i] 3 46 23
1993–94 34 16 4 0 8[h] 7 2[g] 1 48 24
1994–95 27 9 2 2 8[h] 3 2[g] 3 39 17
Total 151 76 16 5 0 0 36 20 11 7 214 108
Parma 1995–96 Serie A 23 5 2 0 5[e] 2 30 7
Barcelona 1996–97 La Liga 22 7 4 0 7[e] 0 2[g] 1 35 8
1997–98 2 0 1 0 2[h] 1 1[j] 0 6 1
Total 24 7 5 0 0 0 9 1 3 1 41 9
CSKA Sofia 1997–98 A Group 4 2 1 1 5 3
Al-Nassr 1997–98 Saudi Premier League 2 1 2 1
Kashiwa Reysol 1998 J1 League 16 8 1 0 0 0 17 8
1999 11 4 0 0 1 1 12 5
Total 27 12 1 0 1 1 29 13
Chicago Fire 2000 MLS 18 9 3 1 21 10
2001 17 6 3 2 20 8
2002 16 2 0 0 16 2
Total 51 17 6 3 57 23
D.C. United 2003 MLS 21 5 3 1 24 6
Total 452 219 57 26 1 1 77 40 15 9 602 294
  1. ^ Includes Bulgarian Cup, Copa del Rey, Coppa Italia, Emperor's Cup, U.S. Open Cup
  2. ^ Includes J.League Cup
  3. ^ Appearances in UEFA Cup
  4. ^ a b c Appearances in European Cup
  5. ^ a b c d Appearances in UEFA Cup Winners' Cup
  6. ^ Appearance in Bulgarian Supercup
  7. ^ a b c d e Appearance(s) in Supercopa de España
  8. ^ a b c d Appearances in UEFA Champions League
  9. ^ Two appearances and one goal in Supercopa de España, two appearances and one goal in UEFA Super Cup, one appearance and one goal in Intercontinental Cup
  10. ^ Appearance in UEFA Super Cup

International

[edit]
Appearances and goals by national team and year[11]
National team Year Apps Goals
Bulgaria 1987 3 0
1988 12 4
1989 8 1
1990 4 0
1991 3 2
1992 5 2
1993 6 4
1994 11 9
1995 7 7
1996 5 5
1997 4 1
1998 10 1
1999 5 1
Total 83 37
Scores and results list Bulgaria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Stoichkov goal.[11]
List of international goals scored by Hristo Stoichkov
No. Date Venue Opponent Score Result Competition
1 21 January 1988 Jassim bin Hamad Stadium, Doha, Qatar  Qatar 3–2 3–2 Friendly
2 9 August 1988 Ullevaal Stadion, Oslo, Norway  Norway 1–1 1–1 Friendly
3 24 August 1988 Stadion Hetman, Białystok, Poland  Poland 1–3 2–3 Friendly
4 21 September 1988 Vasil Levski National Stadium, Sofia, Bulgaria  Soviet Union 2–2 2–2 Friendly
5 11 October 1989 Yuri Gagarin Stadium, Varna, Bulgaria  Greece 4–0 4–0 1990 FIFA World Cup qualification
6 25 September 1991 Vasil Levski National Stadium, Sofia, Bulgaria  Italy 2–0 2–1 Friendly
7 16 October 1991 Vasil Levski National Stadium, Sofia, Bulgaria  San Marino 2–0 4–0 UEFA Euro 1992 qualifying
8 19 August 1992 Vasil Levski National Stadium, Sofia, Bulgaria  Mexico 1–1 1–1 Friendly
9 9 September 1992 Vasil Levski National Stadium, Sofia, Bulgaria  France 1–0 2–0 1994 FIFA World Cup qualification
10 28 April 1993 Vasil Levski National Stadium, Sofia, Bulgaria  Finland 1–0 2–0 1994 FIFA World Cup qualification
11 12 May 1993 Vasil Levski National Stadium, Sofia, Bulgaria  Israel 1–0 2–2 1994 FIFA World Cup qualification
12 8 September 1993 Vasil Levski National Stadium, Sofia, Bulgaria  Sweden 1–0 1–1 1994 FIFA World Cup qualification
13 13 October 1993 Vasil Levski National Stadium, Sofia, Bulgaria  Austria 2–0 4–1 1994 FIFA World Cup qualification
14 26 June 1994 Soldier Field, Chicago, United States  Greece 1–0 4–0 1994 FIFA World Cup
15 2–0
16 30 June 1994 Cotton Bowl, Dallas, United States  Argentina 1–0 2–0 1994 FIFA World Cup
17 5 July 1994 Giants Stadium, East Rutherford, United States  Mexico 1–0 1–1 (3–1 p. 1994 FIFA World Cup
18 10 July 1994 Giants Stadium, East Rutherford, United States  Germany 1–1 2–1 1994 FIFA World Cup
19 13 July 1994 Giants Stadium, East Rutherford, United States  Italy 1–2 1–2 1994 FIFA World Cup
20 16 November 1994 Vasil Levski National Stadium, Sofia, Bulgaria  Moldova 1–0 4–1 UEFA Euro 1996 qualifying
21 3–1
22 14 December 1994 Arms Park, Cardiff, Wales  Wales 3–0 3–0 UEFA Euro 1996 qualifying
23 26 April 1995 Stadionul Republican, Chișinău, Moldova  Moldova 2–0 3–0 UEFA Euro 1996 qualifying
24 3–0
25 7 June 1995 Vasil Levski National Stadium, Sofia, Bulgaria  Germany 1–2 3–2 UEFA Euro 1996 qualifying
26 2–2
27 6 September 1995 Qemal Stafa Stadium, Tirana, Albania  Albania 1–0 1–1 UEFA Euro 1996 qualifying
28 11 October 1995 Boris Paichadze National Stadium, Tbilisi, Georgia  Georgia 1–2 1–2 UEFA Euro 1996 qualifying
29 15 November 1995 Olympiastadion, Berlin, Germany  Germany 1–0 1–3 UEFA Euro 1996 qualifying
30 28 May 1996 Vasil Levski National Stadium, Sofia, Bulgaria  Macedonia 2–0 3–0 Friendly
31 2 June 1996 Vasil Levski National Stadium, Sofia, Bulgaria  United Arab Emirates 2–0 4–1 Friendly
32 9 June 1996 Elland Road, Leeds, England  Spain 1–0 1–1 UEFA Euro 1996
33 13 June 1996 St James' Park, Newcastle, England  Romania 1–0 1–0 UEFA Euro 1996
34 18 June 1996  France 1–2 1–3 UEFA Euro 1996
35 8 June 1997 Neftochimik Stadium, Burgas, Bulgaria  Luxembourg 1–0 4–0 1998 FIFA World Cup qualification
36 5 June 1998 Vasil Levski National Stadium, Sofia, Bulgaria  Algeria 1–0 2–0 Friendly
19 February 1999 Mong Kok Stadium, Mong Kok, Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong League XI 1–0 3–0 Carlsberg Cup, considered unofficial friendly
37 31 March 1999 Stade Josy Barthel, Luxembourg, Luxembourg  Luxembourg 1–0 2–0 UEFA Euro 2000 qualifying

Managerial statistics

[edit]
As of 8 July 2013.
Team From To Competition Record
G W D L Win % GF GA GD
Bulgaria 15 July 2004 10 April 2007 Competitive 15 6 6 3 040.00 24 20 +4
Friendlies[a] 14 7 5 2 050.00 24 14 +10
Total 29 13 11 5 044.83 48 34 +14
Celta Vigo April 2007 8 October 2007 League 16 7 1 8 043.75 18 22 –4
Copa del Rey 1 0 0 1 000.00 1 2 –1
Total 17 7 1 9 041.18 19 24 –5
Mamelodi Sundowns 29 June 2009 16 March 2010 Premier Soccer League 30 16 8 6 053.33 43 24 +19
Total 30 16 8 6 053.33 43 24 +19
Litex Lovech 5 January 2012 31 May 2013 Bulgarian A Professional Football Group 46 25 9 12 054.35 89 38 +51
Bulgarian Cup 8 5 1 2 062.50 14 4 +10
Total 54 30 10 14 055.56 103 42 +61
CSKA Sofia 5 June 2013 8 July 2013 Bulgarian A Professional Football Group 0 0 0 0 ! 0 0 0
Total 0 0 0 0 ! 0 0 0
Career totals League 92 48 18 26 052.17 150 84 +66
Cup 9 5 1 3 055.56 15 6 +9
Competitive 15 6 6 3 040.00 24 20 +4
Friendlies 14 7 5 2 050.00 24 14 +10
Total 130 66 30 34 050.77 213 124 +89

Honours

[edit]

Player

[edit]

CSKA Sofia[3]

Barcelona[3]

Parma

Al-Nassr

Kashiwa Reysol

Chicago Fire

Bulgaria[3]

Individual

Records

Manager

[edit]

Mamelodi Sundowns

Individual

Further honours

[edit]
  • In November 2003, to celebrate UEFA's Jubilee, he was selected as the Golden Player of Bulgaria by the Bulgarian Football Union as their most outstanding player of the past 50 years.[66]
  • In 2011 he was named honorary consul of Bulgaria in Barcelona. In October 2017 he was removed from the position on the request of the Spanish government over his criticisms of this government (especially the deputy prime minister, Soraya Sáenz de Santamaría) in relation with the Catalan independence referendum, as well as the fact that he lives mainly in the United States.[67]

Barcelona (official)

[edit]
  1. Copa Generalitat: 1991, 1993
  2. Trofeo Ciudad de La Línea: 1991
  3. Trofeo Ciudad de Marbella: 1993
  4. Teresa Herrera Trophy: 1990, 1993
  5. Trofeo Ciudad de Oviedo: 1996
  6. Joan Gamper Trophy: 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Includes Kirin Cup

References

[edit]
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[edit]