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{{One source|date=July 2023}}{{Short description|English footballer (1949–2023)}}
{{EngvarB|date=April 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2014}}
{{EngvarB|date=July 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox football biography
{{Infobox football biography
| name = Chris Garland
| name = Chris Garland
| image =
| image =
| caption =
| caption =
| fullname =
| full_name =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1949|4|24|df=y}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|1949|4|24|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Bristol]], England
| birth_place = [[Bristol]], England
| death_date =
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|2023|7|13|1949|4|24}}
| death_place = [[Newport, Wales|Newport]], [[Newport, Wales|Newport]], South Wales
| height = {{height|ft=5|in=10}}
| height =
| position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]]
| position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]]
| youthyears1 = 1964–1966| youthclubs1 = [[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]]
| youthyears1 = 1964–1966| youthclubs1 = [[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]]
| years1 = 1966–1971 | clubs1 = [[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]] | caps1 = 143 | goals1 = 31
| years1 = 1966–1971 | clubs1 = [[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]] | caps1 = 143 | goals1 = 31
| years2 = 1971–1974 | clubs2 = [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] | caps2 = 92 | goals2 = 22
| years2 = 1971–1974 | clubs2 = [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] | caps2 = 92 | goals2 = 22
| years3 = 1974–1976 | clubs3 = [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]] | caps3 = 55 | goals3 = 15
| years3 = 1974–1976 | clubs3 = [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]] | caps3 = 55 | goals3 = 15
| years4 = 1976–1983 | clubs4 = [[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]] | caps4 = 64 | goals4 = 11
| years4 = 1976–1983 | clubs4 = [[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]] | caps4 = 64 | goals4 = 11
| years5 = 1981 | clubs5 = → [[Västerås SK Fotboll|Västerås SK]] (loan)| caps5 = 13 | goals5 = 4
| years5 = 1981 | clubs5 = → [[Västerås SK Fotboll|Västerås SK]] (loan) | caps5 = 13 | goals5 = 4
| years6 = 1982 | clubs6 = Caroline Hill | caps6 = | goals6 =
| years6 = 1982 | clubs6 = [[Caroline Hill FC|Caroline Hill]] | caps6 = | goals6 =
| years7 = | clubs7 = [[Gloucester City A.F.C.|Gloucester City]] | caps7 = | goals7 =
| years7 = | clubs7 = [[Gloucester City A.F.C.|Gloucester City]] | caps7 = | goals7 =
|totalcaps = 367+|totalgoals = 83+
| totalcaps = 367+ |totalgoals = 83+
| manageryears1 = | managerclubs1 = [[Minehead A.F.C.|Minehead]]
| manageryears1 = | managerclubs1 = [[Minehead A.F.C.|Minehead]]
| nationalyears1 = 1970| nationalteam1 = [[England national under-23 football team|England U23]]| nationalcaps1 = 1| nationalgoals1 = 0
| nationalyears1 = 1970| nationalteam1 = [[England national under-23 football team|England U23]]| nationalcaps1 = 1| nationalgoals1 = 0
}}
}}

'''Christopher''' "'''Chris'''" '''Garland''' (born 24 April 1949) is an [[English people|English]] former [[association football|footballer]] who played in all four divisions of [[the Football League]].<ref name=NB>{{cite web |url=http://www.neilbrown.newcastlefans.com/player/chrisgarland.html |title=Chris Garland |work=UK A–Z Transfers |publisher=Neil Brown |accessdate=13 November 2009}}</ref> He was [[cap (sport)|capped]] once by [[England national under-23 football team|England at under-23 level]].
'''Christopher Garland''' (24 April 1949 – 13 July 2023) was an English [[association football|footballer]] who played in all four divisions of [[the Football League]].<ref name=NB>{{cite web |url=http://www.neilbrown.newcastlefans.com/player/chrisgarland.html |title=Chris Garland |work=UK A–Z Transfers |publisher=Neil Brown |accessdate=13 November 2009}}</ref> He was [[cap (sport)|capped]] once by [[England national under-23 football team|England at under-23 level]].


A [[forward (association football)|forward]], he began his professional career with local club [[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]] in April 1966. He was sold to [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] for £100,000 in 1971, and went on to play on the losing side of the [[1972 Football League Cup Final|1972]] [[Football League Cup|League Cup]] final. He joined [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]] in 1974, before returning to Bristol City in November 1976. The club underwent a dramatic decline from the [[Football League First Division|First Division]] to the [[Football League Fourth Division|Fourth Division]] and he had to accept a termination of his contract for half the amount due in 1982, though he went on to remain at the club for another season. He later played for [[Gloucester City A.F.C.|Gloucester City]], coached at [[Yeovil Town F.C.|Yeovil Town]] and managed [[Minehead A.F.C.|Minehead]].
A [[forward (association football)|forward]], he began his professional career with local club [[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]] in April 1966. He was sold to [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] for £100,000 in 1971, and went on to play on the losing side of the [[1972 Football League Cup Final|1972]] [[Football League Cup|League Cup]] final. He joined [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]] in 1974, before returning to Bristol City in November 1976. The club underwent a dramatic decline from the [[Football League First Division|First Division]] to the [[Football League Fourth Division|Fourth Division]] and he had to accept a termination of his contract for half the amount due in 1982, though he went on to remain at the club for another season. He later played for [[Gloucester City A.F.C.|Gloucester City]], coached at [[Yeovil Town F.C.|Yeovil Town]] and managed [[Minehead A.F.C.|Minehead]].


==Playing career==
==Playing career==

===Bristol City===
===Bristol City===
Garland was born on 24 April 1949 in [[Ashton Gate, Bristol]], England, the second son of Grace and George William Henry, a factory worker and lorry driver respectively.<ref>{{harvnb|Garland|2008|p=1}}</ref> He attended a trial for England Schoolboys, and was signed up as an apprentice at [[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]] in 1964.<ref>{{harvnb|Garland|2008|p=8}}</ref> However, he broke his leg in a park kick-around with friends, and was severely reprimanded by manager [[Fred Ford (footballer)|Fred Ford]].<ref>{{harvnb|Garland|2008|p=10}}</ref> He recovered and went on to sign professional terms with the club five days after his 17th birthday.<ref>{{harvnb|Garland|2008|p=17}}</ref> He made his [[Football League Second Division|Second Division]] debut at [[Ashton Gate Stadium]] on 3 December 1966, in a 2–0 victory over [[Preston North End F.C.|Preston North End]].<ref>{{harvnb|Garland|2008|p=22}}</ref> This was his only appearance of the [[1966–67 Football League|1966–67]] season, and the "Robins" went on to finish in 15th place.<ref>{{harvnb|Garland|2008|p=23}}</ref>
Garland was born on 24 April 1949 in [[Ashton Gate, Bristol]], England, the second son of Grace and George William Henry, a factory worker and lorry driver respectively. He attended a trial for England Schoolboys, and was signed up as an apprentice at [[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]] in 1964. However, he broke his leg in a park kick-around with friends, and was severely reprimanded by manager [[Fred Ford (footballer)|Fred Ford]]. He recovered and went on to sign professional terms with the club five days after his 17th birthday. He made his [[Football League Second Division|Second Division]] debut at [[Ashton Gate Stadium]] on 3 December 1966, in a 2–0 victory over [[Preston North End F.C.|Preston North End]]. This was his only appearance of the [[1966–67 Football League|1966–67]] season, and the "Robins" went on to finish in 15th place.<ref name="garland2008">{{Citation|last=Garland|first=Chris|last2=Ryan|first2=James|last3=Leesdad|first3=Mark|title=A Life of Two Halves: The Chris Garland Story|publisher=Redcliffe|year=2008|isbn=978-1-906593-11-7}}</ref>


Ford was sacked early in the [[1967–68 Football League|1967–68]] campaign, and caretaker-manager [[Les Bardsley]] made wholesale changes to the first eleven, including a recall for Garland.<ref>{{harvnb|Garland|2008|p=24}}</ref> He played all three of Bardsley's games in charge, and scored in the 3–3 draw with [[Hull City A.F.C.|Hull City]].<ref>{{harvnb|Garland|2008|p=25}}</ref> He started in new manager [[Alan Dicks]]'s second game in charge, and remained a first team regular throughout the rest of the season, scoring nine goals in 32 league and cup games.<ref>{{harvnb|Garland|2008|p=27}}</ref> In the [[FA Cup]] the club beat [[Bristol derby]] rivals [[Bristol Rovers F.C.|Bristol Rovers]] and [[Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough]], before losing 2–0 to [[Leeds United F.C.|Leeds United]] in a bad tempered game that saw [[Gary Sprake]] sent off for punching Garland in the jaw.<ref>{{harvnb|Garland|2008|p=30}}</ref>
Ford was sacked early in the [[1967–68 Football League|1967–68]] campaign, and caretaker-manager [[Les Bardsley]] made wholesale changes to the first eleven, including a recall for Garland. He played all three of Bardsley's games in charge, and scored in the 3–3 draw with [[Hull City A.F.C.|Hull City]]. He started in new manager [[Alan Dicks]]'s second game in charge, and remained a first team regular throughout the rest of the season, scoring nine goals in 32 league and cup games. In the [[FA Cup]] the club beat [[Bristol derby]] rivals [[Bristol Rovers F.C.|Bristol Rovers]] and [[Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough]], before losing 2–0 to [[Leeds United F.C.|Leeds United]] in a bad tempered game that saw [[Gary Sprake]] sent off for punching Garland in the jaw.<ref name="garland2008"/>


He formed an effective strike partnership with big target man [[John Galley]] in the [[1968–69 Football League|1968–69]] and [[1969–70 Football League|1969–70]] seasons, and was linked with moves away to bigger clubs.<ref>{{harvnb|Garland|2008|p=33}}</ref> On 8 April 1970, Garland won his only international [[cap (sport)|cap]], for [[England national under-23 football team|England under-23]] in a 4–1 win over [[Bulgaria national under-21 football team|Bulgaria]] at [[Home Park]]; he was a substitute for [[Paul Edwards (footballer, born 1947)|Paul Edwards]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablese/eng-u23-intres-det.html |title=England – U-23 International Results- Details |first=Barrie |last=Courtney |publisher=RSSSF |accessdate=13 November 2009 |date=27 March 2004}}</ref> City finished in 19th place in the [[1970–71 Football League|1970–71]] season, four points above the relegation zone.
Garland formed an effective strike partnership with big target man [[John Galley]] in the [[1968–69 Football League|1968–69]] and [[1969–70 Football League|1969–70]] seasons, and was linked with moves away to bigger clubs.<ref name="garland2008"/> On 8 April 1970, Garland won his only international [[cap (sport)|cap]], for [[England national under-23 football team|England under-23]] in a 4–1 win over [[Bulgaria national under-21 football team|Bulgaria]] at [[Home Park]]; he was a substitute for [[Paul Edwards (footballer, born 1947)|Paul Edwards]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablese/eng-u23-intres-det.html |title=England – U-23 International Results- Details |first=Barrie |last=Courtney |accessdate=13 November 2009 |website=[[RSSSF]] |date=27 March 2004}}</ref> City finished in 19th place in the [[1970–71 Football League|1970–71]] season, four points above the relegation zone.


===Chelsea===
===Chelsea===
Garland was sold to [[Dave Sexton]]'s [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] for £100,000 in September 1971.<ref>{{harvnb|Garland|2008|p=38}}</ref> He was signed as a squad player and found first team opportunities limited, especially after spending a month out injured following a bad tackle from [[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]]'s [[Barry Lyons (footballer)|Barry Lyon]].<ref>{{harvnb|Garland|2008|p=42}}</ref> He scored his first goal for the club in his fifth appearance, in a [[Football League Cup|League Cup]] semi-final win over [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]]; he also scored in the second leg.<ref>{{harvnb|Garland|2008|p=44}}</ref> He went on to sing with the rest of the team in ''[[Blue Is the Colour (song)|Blue Is the Colour]]'', a song to coincide with [[1972 Football League Cup Final|the final]], which went on to reach number five in the charts.<ref>{{harvnb|Garland|2008|p=47}}</ref> He played in the final at [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley Stadium]], in which Chelsea lost 2–1 to [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]].<ref>{{harvnb|Garland|2008|p=50}}</ref> The "Pensioners" finished the [[1971–72 Football League|1971–72]] campaign seventh in the [[Football League First Division|First Division]].
Garland was sold to [[Dave Sexton]]'s [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] for £100,000 in September 1971. He was signed as a squad player and found first team opportunities limited, especially after spending a month out injured following a bad tackle from [[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]]'s [[Barry Lyons (footballer)|Barry Lyon]]. He scored his first goal for the club in his fifth appearance, in a [[Football League Cup|League Cup]] semi-final win over [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]]; he also scored in the second leg. He went on to sing with the rest of the team in ''[[Blue Is the Colour (song)|Blue Is the Colour]]'', a song to coincide with [[1972 Football League Cup Final|the final]], which went on to reach number five in the charts. He played in the final at [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley Stadium]], in which Chelsea lost 2–1 to [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]]. The "Pensioners" finished the [[1971–72 Football League|1971–72]] campaign seventh in the [[Football League First Division|First Division]].<ref name="garland2008"/>


He finished as the club's joint top-scorer (with [[Peter Osgood]]) in the [[1972–73 Football League|1972–73]] season with 11 goals, but Chelsea dropped to 12th in the league.<ref>{{harvnb|Garland|2008|p=57}}</ref> The [[1973–74 Football League|1973–74]] campaign was worse for the club, as star players like Osgood, [[Alan Hudson]] and [[David Webb (footballer)|David Webb]] and management fell out, and they dropped to 17th place in the league.<ref>{{harvnb|Garland|2008|p=59}}</ref> Sexton was sacked in October 1974, and his replacement [[Ron Suart]] only lasted until April. New boss [[Eddie McCreadie]] allowed Garland to leave the club after receiving bids from Leicester City and [[Everton F.C.|Everton]] that matched the fee Chelsea had paid for Garland.<ref>{{harvnb|Garland|2008|p=61}}</ref> In total he scored 31 goals in 114 league and cup appearances for Chelsea.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://theblues.chelseafc.com/cgi-bin/playersearch.pl?Chris%20GARLAND |title=Chris Garland |publisher=Chelsea F.C. |accessdate=13 November 2009}}</ref> Chelsea declined in the immediate aftermath of his departure, and suffered relegation at the end of the [[1974–75 Football League|1974–75]] season.
Garland finished as the club's joint top-scorer (with [[Peter Osgood]]) in the [[1972–73 Football League|1972–73]] season with 11 goals, but Chelsea dropped to 12th in the league. The [[1973–74 Football League|1973–74]] campaign was worse for the club, as star players like Osgood, [[Alan Hudson]] and [[David Webb (footballer)|David Webb]] and management fell out, and they dropped to 17th place in the league. Sexton was sacked in October 1974, and his replacement [[Ron Suart]] only lasted until April. New boss [[Eddie McCreadie]] allowed Garland to leave the club after receiving bids from Leicester City and [[Everton F.C.|Everton]] that matched the fee Chelsea had paid for Garland.<ref name="garland2008"/> In total he scored 31 goals in 114 league and cup appearances for Chelsea.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://theblues.chelseafc.com/cgi-bin/playersearch.pl?Chris%20GARLAND |title=Chris Garland |publisher=Chelsea F.C. |accessdate=13 November 2009}}</ref> Chelsea declined in the immediate aftermath of his departure, and suffered relegation at the end of the [[1974–75 Football League|1974–75]] season.


===Leicester City===
===Leicester City===
Garland was sold to [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]] for £100,000 in 1974; he agreed to join the club without speaking to Everton as he was convinced by manager [[Jimmy Bloomfield]] that Leicester were the right club for him.<ref>{{harvnb|Garland|2008|p=62}}</ref> He scored eight goals in ten matches, including a hat-trick in a 3–2 win over [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]] at [[Filbert Street]] on 22 March, to help the "Foxes" to finish three points above the [[Football League First Division|First Division]] relegation zone at the end of the [[1974–75 Leicester City F.C. season|1974–75]] season.<ref>{{harvnb|Garland|2008|p=65}}</ref> He was one of three regular rotated forwards in the [[1975–76 Leicester City F.C. season|1975–76]] campaign, alongside [[Frank Worthington]] and [[Bob Lee (footballer)|Bob Lee]], and City went on to finish seventh; he claimed another hat-trick in a 3–0 [[FA Cup]] victory over [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]] on 3 January.<ref>{{harvnb|Garland|2008|p=66}}</ref> He scored three goals at the start of the [[1976–77 Leicester City F.C. season|1976–77]] season, but broke [[Jeff Blockley]]'s cheekbone after punching him during training for what Garland believed was Blockley's rough treatment of the club's apprentices.<ref>{{harvnb|Garland|2008|p=68}}</ref> Garland placed four transfer requests, and was eventually sold back to his hometown club.<ref name="page 69">{{harvnb|Garland|2008|p=69}}</ref>
Garland was sold to [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]] for £100,000 in 1974; he agreed to join the club without speaking to Everton as he was convinced by manager [[Jimmy Bloomfield]] that Leicester were the right club for him. He scored eight goals in ten matches, including a hat-trick in a 3–2 win over [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]] at [[Filbert Street]] on 22 March, to help the "Foxes" to finish three points above the [[Football League First Division|First Division]] relegation zone at the end of the [[1974–75 Leicester City F.C. season|1974–75]] season. He was one of three regular rotated forwards in the [[1975–76 Leicester City F.C. season|1975–76]] campaign, alongside [[Frank Worthington]] and [[Bob Lee (footballer, born 1953)|Bob Lee]], and City went on to finish seventh; he claimed another hat-trick in a 3–0 [[FA Cup]] victory over [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]] on 3 January. He scored three goals at the start of the [[1976–77 Leicester City F.C. season|1976–77]] season, but broke [[Jeff Blockley]]'s cheekbone after punching him during training for what Garland believed was Blockley's rough treatment of the club's apprentices. Garland placed four transfer requests, and was eventually sold back to his hometown club.<ref name="garland2008"/>


===Return to Bristol City===
===Return to Bristol City===
Garland was sold to his former club [[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]] for a £110,000 fee in November 1976; during his absence the club had reached the [[Football League First Division|First Division]] while still under the stewardship of [[Alan Dicks]].<ref name="page 69"/> Dicks planned to use Garland in a strike partnership with target man [[Paul Cheesley]], but a severe injury to Cheesley meant that Garland had to play as the target man centre-forward despite his small stature.<ref>{{harvnb|Garland|2008|p=74}}</ref> He initially struggled in the role, but Dicks had no other suitable replacements other than [[Tom Ritchie]], who also was not a natural centre-forward.<ref>{{harvnb|Garland|2008|p=75}}</ref> Despite a tough end-of-season schedule City managed to pick up enough to points to narrowly avoid relegation in [[1976–77 Football League|1976–77]], with Garland scoring winning goals against [[Leeds United F.C.|Leeds United]] and [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]].<ref>{{harvnb|Garland|2008|p=77}}</ref>
Garland was sold to his former club [[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]] for a £110,000 fee in November 1976; during his absence the club had reached the [[Football League First Division|First Division]] while still under the stewardship of [[Alan Dicks]]. Dicks planned to use Garland in a strike partnership with target man [[Paul Cheesley]], but a severe injury to Cheesley meant that Garland had to play as the target man centre-forward despite his small stature. He initially struggled in the role, but Dicks had no other suitable replacements other than [[Tom Ritchie]], who also was not a natural centre-forward. Despite a tough end-of-season schedule City managed to pick up enough points to narrowly avoid relegation in [[1976–77 Football League|1976–77]], with Garland scoring winning goals against [[Leeds United F.C.|Leeds United]] and [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]].<ref name="garland2008"/>


He tore his cruciate ligaments early in the [[1977–78 Football League|1977–78]] season and missed not only the rest of the campaign but also spent much of the [[1978–79 Bristol City F.C. season|1978–79]] and [[1979–80 Football League|1979–80]] seasons struggling with the same injury.<ref>{{harvnb|Garland|2008|p=88}}</ref> Dicks departed following relegation in 1979–80, and under [[Bob Houghton]]'s stewardship they dropped immediately out of the [[Football League Second Division|Second Division]] in the [[1980–81 Football League|1980–81]] campaign, with Garland again having limited involvement due to his knee and ligament injuries.<ref name="page 89">{{harvnb|Garland|2008|p=89}}</ref> Houghton sent him on loan to [[Västerås SK Fotboll|Västerås SK]] of the [[Swedish Football Division 2|Swedish second Division]] to help him gain fitness.<ref name="page 89"/> There he scored the winning goal against local rivals [[IFK Västerås]], and helped the club to a third-place finish in [[1981 Swedish football Division 2|1981]].<ref>{{harvnb|Garland|2008|p=90}}</ref>
Garland tore his cruciate ligaments early in the [[1977–78 Football League|1977–78]] season and missed not only the rest of the campaign but also spent much of the [[1978–79 Bristol City F.C. season|1978–79]] and [[1979–80 Football League|1979–80]] seasons struggling with the same injury. Dicks departed following relegation in 1979–80, and under [[Bob Houghton]]'s stewardship they dropped immediately out of the [[Football League Second Division|Second Division]] in the [[1980–81 Football League|1980–81]] campaign, with Garland again having limited involvement due to his knee and ligament injuries. Houghton sent him on loan to [[Västerås SK Fotboll|Västerås SK]] of the [[Swedish Football Division 2|Swedish second Division]] to help him gain fitness. There he scored the winning goal against local rivals [[IFK Västerås]], and helped the club to a third-place finish in [[1981 Swedish football Division 2|1981]].<ref name="garland2008"/>


He rarely featured under Houghton, and when new manager [[Roy Hodgson]] arrived he informed Garland and seven teammates ([[Julian Marshall (footballer)|Julian Marshall]], [[Jimmy Mann (footballer)|Jimmy Mann]], [[Geoff Merrick]], [[Peter Aitken]], [[David Rodgers]], [[Trevor Tainton]] and [[Gerry Sweeney]]), known as the "Ashton Gate Eight", that would have to take [[voluntary redundancy]] as part of a last-ditch plan to save the club, which was on the verge of folding; Garland agreed and lost £3,750.<ref>{{harvnb|Garland|2008|p=92}}</ref> He and Merrick then spent six months playing in [[Hong Kong]] for Caroline Hill.<ref>{{harvnb|Garland|2008|p=94}}</ref> City suffered a third successive relegation in [[1981–82 Football League|1981–82]] after dropping out of the [[Football League Third Division|Third Division]]. After relegation to the [[Football League Fourth Division|Fourth Division]], Garland would go on to be re-employed by Bristol City manager [[Terry Cooper (footballer, born 1944)|Terry Cooper]] for the [[1982–83 Football League|1982–83]] season, playing as a non-contract player until February 1983, when he retired.<ref>{{harvnb|Garland|2008|p=96}}</ref>
Garland rarely featured under Houghton, and when new manager [[Roy Hodgson]] arrived he informed Garland and seven teammates ([[Julian Marshall (footballer)|Julian Marshall]], [[Jimmy Mann (footballer)|Jimmy Mann]], [[Geoff Merrick]], [[Peter Aitken]], [[David Rodgers]], [[Trevor Tainton]] and [[Gerry Sweeney]]), known as the "Ashton Gate Eight", that they would have to take [[voluntary redundancy]] as part of a last-ditch plan to save the club, which was on the verge of folding; Garland agreed and lost £3,750. He and Merrick then spent six months playing in [[Hong Kong]] for Caroline Hill. City suffered a third successive relegation in [[1981–82 Football League|1981–82]] after dropping out of the [[Football League Third Division|Third Division]]. After relegation to the [[Football League Fourth Division|Fourth Division]], Garland would go on to be re-employed by Bristol City manager [[Terry Cooper (footballer, born 1944)|Terry Cooper]] for the [[1982–83 Football League|1982–83]] season, playing as a non-contract player until February 1983, when he retired.<ref name="garland2008"/>


==Later life==
==Later life==
After retiring, he spent two years selling fruit and vegetables [[door-to-door]].<ref>{{harvnb|Garland|2008|p=97}}</ref> He also featured in the [[Southern Football League|Southern League]] for [[Gloucester City A.F.C.|Gloucester City]], before returning to professional football as a coach at [[Yeovil Town F.C.|Yeovil Town]].<ref>{{harvnb|Garland|2008|p=98}}</ref> During his time there he got his friend [[Ian Botham]] to play for the club and Yeovil won admission into [[the Football League]].<ref>{{harvnb|Garland|2008|p=99}}</ref> However his business was failing and he developed gambling and drinking problems and was contemplating suicide at one stage.<ref>{{harvnb|Garland|2008|p=100}}</ref> He entered the [[wine]] distribution business but again his business failed and he was declared [[Bankruptcy|bankrupt]].<ref name="page 101">{{harvnb|Garland|2008|p=101}}</ref> He went on to work as a [[bookmaker]]'s clerk, which only worsened his gambling addiction.<ref name="page 101"/> He later spent time as manager of [[Western Football League|Western League]] side [[Minehead A.F.C.|Minehead]] whilst working as an [[insurance]] salesman.<ref>{{harvnb|Garland|2008|p=102}}</ref> He was diagnosed with [[Parkinson's disease]] in 1988.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Chris Garland Interview|url=https://thefoxfanzine.wordpress.com/2009/10/02/the-chris-garland-interview/|website=thefoxfanzine|accessdate=7 March 2015}}</ref>
After retiring, he spent two years selling fruit and vegetables [[door-to-door]]. He also featured in the [[Southern Football League|Southern League]] for [[Gloucester City A.F.C.|Gloucester City]], before returning to professional football as a coach at [[Yeovil Town F.C.|Yeovil Town]]. During his time there he got his friend [[Ian Botham]] to play for the club and Yeovil won admission back into the [[National League (division)|Football Conference]]. However, his business was failing, and he developed gambling and drinking problems and was contemplating suicide at one stage. He entered the wine distribution business but again his business failed and he was declared [[Bankruptcy|bankrupt]]. He went on to work as a [[bookmaker]]'s clerk, which only worsened his gambling addiction. He later spent time as manager of [[Western Football League|Western League]] side [[Minehead A.F.C.|Minehead]] whilst working as an [[insurance]] salesman. He was diagnosed with [[Parkinson's disease]] in 1988.<ref name="garland2008"/><ref>{{cite web|title=The Chris Garland Interview|url=https://thefoxfanzine.wordpress.com/2009/10/02/the-chris-garland-interview/|website=thefoxfanzine|accessdate=7 March 2015}}</ref>


He married Patricia Cooper in June 1970.<ref>{{harvnb|Garland|2008|p=34}}</ref> They had two sons, Adam and Ryan, and one daughter, Jessica.<ref>{{harvnb|Garland|2008|p=43}}</ref> The couple split after 25 years of marriage.<ref>{{harvnb|Garland|2008|p=109}}</ref> After leaving Patricia he spent time sleeping rough, before he was housed by a property developer who also provided him with casual work.<ref>{{harvnb|Garland|2008|p=110}}</ref> A testimonial with [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] raised £81,000 for Garland, which he split between himself and his ex-wife.<ref>{{harvnb|Garland|2008|p=111}}</ref> He married again, to Ruth, in 2004.<ref>{{harvnb|Garland|2008|p=113}}</ref> However his gambling problems remained, and he was again declared bankrupt a few years later.<ref>{{harvnb|Garland|2008|p=114}}</ref> However, with funding from the [[Professional Footballers' Association]] (PFA) he was able to undergo pioneering surgery to help relieve his Parkinson's.<ref>{{harvnb|Garland|2008|p=116}}</ref>
Garland married Patricia Cooper in June 1970. They had two sons, Adam and Ryan, and one daughter, [[Jessica Garland|Jessica]].<ref name="garland2008"/> His daughter is a former [[England national netball team|England netball international]] and in 2019 was appointed head coach of the [[England national netball team]].<ref name="telegraph170819">{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/netball/2019/08/17/exclusive-interview-england-netball-head-coach-jess-thirlby/|title=Exclusive interview: England Netball head coach Jess Thirlby on replacing Tracey Neville and why chocolate will be key to a happy household|publisher=www.telegraph.co.uk|accessdate=18 February 2020|date=17 August 2019}}</ref> The couple split after 25 years of marriage. After leaving Patricia he spent time sleeping rough, before he was housed by a property developer who also provided him with casual work. A testimonial with [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] raised £81,000 for Garland, which he split between himself and his ex-wife. He married again, to Ruth, in 2004. However his gambling problems remained, and he was again declared bankrupt a few years later. However, with funding from the [[Professional Footballers' Association]] (PFA) he was able to undergo pioneering surgery to help relieve his Parkinson's.<ref name="garland2008"/>

Garland died on 13 July 2023, at the age of 74.<ref>[https://www.bristolpost.co.uk/sport/football/bristol-city-legend-chris-garland-8598867 Bristol City legend Chris Garland dies aged 74]</ref>


==Honours==
==Honours==
;with Chelsea
'''Chelsea'''
*[[Football League Cup]] runner-up: [[1972 Football League Cup Final|1972]]
*[[Football League Cup]] runner-up: [[1972 Football League Cup Final|1972]]


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
;Specific
{{reflist|30em}}

;General
*{{Citation|last=Garland|first=Chris|last2=Ryan|first2=James|last3=Leesdad|first3=Mark|title=A Life of Two Halves: The Chris Garland Story|publisher=Redcliffe|year=2008|isbn=978-1-906593-11-7}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Garland, Chris}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Garland, Chris}}
[[Category:1949 births]]
[[Category:1949 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:2023 deaths]]
[[Category:Footballers from Bristol]]
[[Category:Footballers from Bristol]]
[[Category:English footballers]]
[[Category:English men's footballers]]
[[Category:England under-23 international footballers]]
[[Category:England men's under-23 international footballers]]
[[Category:Association football forwards]]
[[Category:Men's association football forwards]]
[[Category:Bristol City F.C. players]]
[[Category:Bristol City F.C. players]]
[[Category:Chelsea F.C. players]]
[[Category:Chelsea F.C. players]]
[[Category:Leicester City F.C. players]]
[[Category:Leicester City F.C. players]]
[[Category:English expatriate footballers]]
[[Category:Expatriate footballers in Sweden]]
[[Category:Expatriate footballers in Hong Kong]]
[[Category:Gloucester City A.F.C. players]]
[[Category:Gloucester City A.F.C. players]]
[[Category:English Football League players]]
[[Category:English Football League players]]
[[Category:Southern Football League players]]
[[Category:Southern Football League players]]
[[Category:Yeovil Town F.C. non-playing staff]]
[[Category:English expatriate men's footballers]]
[[Category:Expatriate men's footballers in Sweden]]
[[Category:Expatriate men's footballers in Hong Kong]]
[[Category:English football managers]]
[[Category:English football managers]]
[[Category:Yeovil Town F.C. non-playing staff]]
[[Category:People with Parkinson's disease]]
[[Category:People with Parkinson's disease]]

Latest revision as of 21:52, 21 November 2024

Chris Garland
Personal information
Date of birth (1949-04-24)24 April 1949
Place of birth Bristol, England
Date of death 13 July 2023(2023-07-13) (aged 74)
Place of death Newport, Newport, South Wales
Position(s) Forward
Youth career
1964–1966 Bristol City
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1966–1971 Bristol City 143 (31)
1971–1974 Chelsea 92 (22)
1974–1976 Leicester City 55 (15)
1976–1983 Bristol City 64 (11)
1981Västerås SK (loan) 13 (4)
1982 Caroline Hill
Gloucester City
Total 367+ (83+)
International career
1970 England U23 1 (0)
Managerial career
Minehead
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Christopher Garland (24 April 1949 – 13 July 2023) was an English footballer who played in all four divisions of the Football League.[1] He was capped once by England at under-23 level.

A forward, he began his professional career with local club Bristol City in April 1966. He was sold to Chelsea for £100,000 in 1971, and went on to play on the losing side of the 1972 League Cup final. He joined Leicester City in 1974, before returning to Bristol City in November 1976. The club underwent a dramatic decline from the First Division to the Fourth Division and he had to accept a termination of his contract for half the amount due in 1982, though he went on to remain at the club for another season. He later played for Gloucester City, coached at Yeovil Town and managed Minehead.

Playing career

[edit]

Bristol City

[edit]

Garland was born on 24 April 1949 in Ashton Gate, Bristol, England, the second son of Grace and George William Henry, a factory worker and lorry driver respectively. He attended a trial for England Schoolboys, and was signed up as an apprentice at Bristol City in 1964. However, he broke his leg in a park kick-around with friends, and was severely reprimanded by manager Fred Ford. He recovered and went on to sign professional terms with the club five days after his 17th birthday. He made his Second Division debut at Ashton Gate Stadium on 3 December 1966, in a 2–0 victory over Preston North End. This was his only appearance of the 1966–67 season, and the "Robins" went on to finish in 15th place.[2]

Ford was sacked early in the 1967–68 campaign, and caretaker-manager Les Bardsley made wholesale changes to the first eleven, including a recall for Garland. He played all three of Bardsley's games in charge, and scored in the 3–3 draw with Hull City. He started in new manager Alan Dicks's second game in charge, and remained a first team regular throughout the rest of the season, scoring nine goals in 32 league and cup games. In the FA Cup the club beat Bristol derby rivals Bristol Rovers and Middlesbrough, before losing 2–0 to Leeds United in a bad tempered game that saw Gary Sprake sent off for punching Garland in the jaw.[2]

Garland formed an effective strike partnership with big target man John Galley in the 1968–69 and 1969–70 seasons, and was linked with moves away to bigger clubs.[2] On 8 April 1970, Garland won his only international cap, for England under-23 in a 4–1 win over Bulgaria at Home Park; he was a substitute for Paul Edwards.[3] City finished in 19th place in the 1970–71 season, four points above the relegation zone.

Chelsea

[edit]

Garland was sold to Dave Sexton's Chelsea for £100,000 in September 1971. He was signed as a squad player and found first team opportunities limited, especially after spending a month out injured following a bad tackle from Nottingham Forest's Barry Lyon. He scored his first goal for the club in his fifth appearance, in a League Cup semi-final win over Tottenham Hotspur; he also scored in the second leg. He went on to sing with the rest of the team in Blue Is the Colour, a song to coincide with the final, which went on to reach number five in the charts. He played in the final at Wembley Stadium, in which Chelsea lost 2–1 to Stoke City. The "Pensioners" finished the 1971–72 campaign seventh in the First Division.[2]

Garland finished as the club's joint top-scorer (with Peter Osgood) in the 1972–73 season with 11 goals, but Chelsea dropped to 12th in the league. The 1973–74 campaign was worse for the club, as star players like Osgood, Alan Hudson and David Webb and management fell out, and they dropped to 17th place in the league. Sexton was sacked in October 1974, and his replacement Ron Suart only lasted until April. New boss Eddie McCreadie allowed Garland to leave the club after receiving bids from Leicester City and Everton that matched the fee Chelsea had paid for Garland.[2] In total he scored 31 goals in 114 league and cup appearances for Chelsea.[4] Chelsea declined in the immediate aftermath of his departure, and suffered relegation at the end of the 1974–75 season.

Leicester City

[edit]

Garland was sold to Leicester City for £100,000 in 1974; he agreed to join the club without speaking to Everton as he was convinced by manager Jimmy Bloomfield that Leicester were the right club for him. He scored eight goals in ten matches, including a hat-trick in a 3–2 win over Wolverhampton Wanderers at Filbert Street on 22 March, to help the "Foxes" to finish three points above the First Division relegation zone at the end of the 1974–75 season. He was one of three regular rotated forwards in the 1975–76 campaign, alongside Frank Worthington and Bob Lee, and City went on to finish seventh; he claimed another hat-trick in a 3–0 FA Cup victory over Sheffield United on 3 January. He scored three goals at the start of the 1976–77 season, but broke Jeff Blockley's cheekbone after punching him during training for what Garland believed was Blockley's rough treatment of the club's apprentices. Garland placed four transfer requests, and was eventually sold back to his hometown club.[2]

Return to Bristol City

[edit]

Garland was sold to his former club Bristol City for a £110,000 fee in November 1976; during his absence the club had reached the First Division while still under the stewardship of Alan Dicks. Dicks planned to use Garland in a strike partnership with target man Paul Cheesley, but a severe injury to Cheesley meant that Garland had to play as the target man centre-forward despite his small stature. He initially struggled in the role, but Dicks had no other suitable replacements other than Tom Ritchie, who also was not a natural centre-forward. Despite a tough end-of-season schedule City managed to pick up enough points to narrowly avoid relegation in 1976–77, with Garland scoring winning goals against Leeds United and Liverpool.[2]

Garland tore his cruciate ligaments early in the 1977–78 season and missed not only the rest of the campaign but also spent much of the 1978–79 and 1979–80 seasons struggling with the same injury. Dicks departed following relegation in 1979–80, and under Bob Houghton's stewardship they dropped immediately out of the Second Division in the 1980–81 campaign, with Garland again having limited involvement due to his knee and ligament injuries. Houghton sent him on loan to Västerås SK of the Swedish second Division to help him gain fitness. There he scored the winning goal against local rivals IFK Västerås, and helped the club to a third-place finish in 1981.[2]

Garland rarely featured under Houghton, and when new manager Roy Hodgson arrived he informed Garland and seven teammates (Julian Marshall, Jimmy Mann, Geoff Merrick, Peter Aitken, David Rodgers, Trevor Tainton and Gerry Sweeney), known as the "Ashton Gate Eight", that they would have to take voluntary redundancy as part of a last-ditch plan to save the club, which was on the verge of folding; Garland agreed and lost £3,750. He and Merrick then spent six months playing in Hong Kong for Caroline Hill. City suffered a third successive relegation in 1981–82 after dropping out of the Third Division. After relegation to the Fourth Division, Garland would go on to be re-employed by Bristol City manager Terry Cooper for the 1982–83 season, playing as a non-contract player until February 1983, when he retired.[2]

Later life

[edit]

After retiring, he spent two years selling fruit and vegetables door-to-door. He also featured in the Southern League for Gloucester City, before returning to professional football as a coach at Yeovil Town. During his time there he got his friend Ian Botham to play for the club and Yeovil won admission back into the Football Conference. However, his business was failing, and he developed gambling and drinking problems and was contemplating suicide at one stage. He entered the wine distribution business but again his business failed and he was declared bankrupt. He went on to work as a bookmaker's clerk, which only worsened his gambling addiction. He later spent time as manager of Western League side Minehead whilst working as an insurance salesman. He was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 1988.[2][5]

Garland married Patricia Cooper in June 1970. They had two sons, Adam and Ryan, and one daughter, Jessica.[2] His daughter is a former England netball international and in 2019 was appointed head coach of the England national netball team.[6] The couple split after 25 years of marriage. After leaving Patricia he spent time sleeping rough, before he was housed by a property developer who also provided him with casual work. A testimonial with Manchester United raised £81,000 for Garland, which he split between himself and his ex-wife. He married again, to Ruth, in 2004. However his gambling problems remained, and he was again declared bankrupt a few years later. However, with funding from the Professional Footballers' Association (PFA) he was able to undergo pioneering surgery to help relieve his Parkinson's.[2]

Garland died on 13 July 2023, at the age of 74.[7]

Honours

[edit]

Chelsea

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Chris Garland". UK A–Z Transfers. Neil Brown. Retrieved 13 November 2009.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Garland, Chris; Ryan, James; Leesdad, Mark (2008), A Life of Two Halves: The Chris Garland Story, Redcliffe, ISBN 978-1-906593-11-7
  3. ^ Courtney, Barrie (27 March 2004). "England – U-23 International Results- Details". RSSSF. Retrieved 13 November 2009.
  4. ^ "Chris Garland". Chelsea F.C. Retrieved 13 November 2009.
  5. ^ "The Chris Garland Interview". thefoxfanzine. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
  6. ^ "Exclusive interview: England Netball head coach Jess Thirlby on replacing Tracey Neville and why chocolate will be key to a happy household". www.telegraph.co.uk. 17 August 2019. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
  7. ^ Bristol City legend Chris Garland dies aged 74