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| next_title = [[Early On (1964–1966)]]
| next_title = [[Early On (1964–1966)]]
| next_year = 1991
| next_year = 1991
| misc = {{Extra chronology
| misc =
| artist = David Bowie compilation
| type = Compilation
| prev_title = [[Fame and Fashion]]
| prev_year = 1984
| title = Changesbowie
| year = 1990
| next_title = [[Early On (1964–1966)]]
| next_year = 1991
}}
{{Singles
{{Singles
| name = David Bowie
| name = David Bowie
Line 42: Line 33:
{{Album ratings
{{Album ratings
| rev1 = [[AllMusic]]
| rev1 = [[AllMusic]]
| rev1Score = {{Rating|5|5}}<ref>{{cite web|url={{AllMusic|class=album|id=r2518|pure_url=yes}}|title=''Changesbowie''|author= Stephen Thomas Erlewine |publisher=[[Allmusic]] |access-date=10 January 2012}}</ref>
| rev1Score = {{Rating|5|5}}<ref>{{cite web |last1=Erlewine |first1=Stephen Thomas |author-link1=Stephen Thomas Erlewine |title=''Changesbowie'' – David Bowie |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/changesbowie-mw0000207736 |publisher=AllMusic |access-date=15 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190728150152/https://www.allmusic.com/album/changesbowie-mw0000207736 |archive-date=28 July 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| rev2 = ''[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music]]''
| rev2 = ''[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music]]''
| rev2score = {{Rating|3|5}}<ref>{{cite book |title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Encyclopedia of Popular Music]] |publisher=[[Omnibus Press]] |edition= 5th concise |year=2011 |last=Larkin |first=Colin |author-link=Colin Larkin (writer) }}</ref>
| rev2score = {{Rating|3|5}}<ref>{{cite book |title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Encyclopedia of Popular Music]] |publisher=[[Omnibus Press]] |edition= 5th concise |year=2011 |last=Larkin |first=Colin |author-link=Colin Larkin (writer) }}</ref>
Line 53: Line 44:
| rev6 = ''[[The Village Voice]]''
| rev6 = ''[[The Village Voice]]''
| rev6Score = A<ref>{{cite news|last=Christgau|first=Robert|date=7 May 1991|url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/cg/cgv491-91.php |title=Consumer Guide|newspaper=[[The Village Voice]] |access-date=10 January 2012}}</ref>
| rev6Score = A<ref>{{cite news|last=Christgau|first=Robert|date=7 May 1991|url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/cg/cgv491-91.php |title=Consumer Guide|newspaper=[[The Village Voice]] |access-date=10 January 2012}}</ref>
| rev7 = ''[[Spin Alternative Record Guide]]''
| rev7score = 10/10{{sfn|Sheffield|1995|p=55}}
}}
}}
'''''Changesbowie''''' is a compilation album by English rock musician [[David Bowie]], released by [[Rykodisc]] in the U.S. and by [[EMI]] in the UK in 1990. The compilation was part of Rykodisc's remastered Bowie reissue series, replacing the deleted [[RCA Records]] compilations ''[[Changesonebowie]]'' and ''[[Changestwobowie]]''.
'''''Changesbowie''''' is a compilation album by English rock musician [[David Bowie]], released by [[Rykodisc]] in the US and by [[EMI]] in the UK in 1990. The compilation was part of Rykodisc's remastered Bowie reissue series, replacing the deleted [[RCA Records]] compilations ''[[Changesonebowie]]'' and ''[[Changestwobowie]]''.


==Reception==
==Reception==
⚫
While the cover artwork was dismissed by author David Buckley as "a [[Sixth form|sixth-form]] cut 'n' paste collage",<ref>{{cite book |title=Strange Fascination – David Bowie: The Definitive Story |last=David |first=Buckley |orig-year=1999| year=2000|publisher=Virgin Books |location=London |isbn=1-85227-784-X |page=464 }}</ref> the collection gave Bowie his first UK chart-topping album since ''[[Tonight (David Bowie album)|Tonight]]'' in 1984.<ref name="uk_charts">{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/_/david%20bowie/ |title=David Bowie &#124; Artist &#124; Official Charts |work=[[Official Charts Company]] |access-date=22 October 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103181930/http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/_/david%20bowie/ |archive-date=3 November 2013 |df=dmy }}</ref> ''[[British Hit Singles & Albums|The Guinness Book of British Hit Albums]]'' noted that ''Changesbowie'' was "his seventh album to enter the chart at number one. Nobody else had debuted at the top as often."<ref>*Roberts, David (editor). ''[[British Hit Singles & Albums|The Guinness Book of British Hit Albums]]'', p28. Guinness Publishing Ltd. 7th edition (1996). {{ISBN|0-85112-619-7}}</ref>

⚫
While the cover artwork was dismissed by author David Buckley as "a sixth-form cut 'n' paste collage",<ref>{{cite book |title=Strange Fascination – David Bowie: The Definitive Story |last=David |first=Buckley |orig-year=1999| year=2000|publisher=Virgin Books |location=London |isbn=1-85227-784-X |page=464 }}</ref> the collection gave Bowie his first UK chart-topping album since ''[[Tonight (David Bowie album)|Tonight]]'' in 1984.<ref name="uk_charts">{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/_/david%20bowie/ |title=David Bowie &#124; Artist &#124; Official Charts |work=[[Official Charts Company]] |access-date=22 October 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103181930/http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/_/david%20bowie/ |archive-date=3 November 2013 |df=dmy }}</ref> ''[[British Hit Singles & Albums|The Guinness Book of British Hit Albums]]'' noted that ''Changesbowie'' was "his seventh album to enter the chart at number one. Nobody else had debuted at the top as often."<ref>*Roberts, David (editor). ''[[British Hit Singles & Albums|The Guinness Book of British Hit Albums]]'', p28. Guinness Publishing Ltd. 7th edition (1996). {{ISBN|0-85112-619-7}}</ref>


==Track listing==
==Track listing==
⚫
All songs written by [[David Bowie]], except where noted.

{{Track listing
{{Track listing
⚫
|all_writing = [[David Bowie]], except where noted
| extra_column = Place of Origin
| extra_column = Place of Origin
| title1 = [[Space Oddity]]
| title1 = [[Space Oddity]]
Line 105: Line 96:
| extra12 = ''Fame '90'' CD single (1990)
| extra12 = ''Fame '90'' CD single (1990)
| length12 = 3:40
| length12 = 3:40
| title13 = [[Golden Years (song)|Golden Years]]
| title13 = [[Golden Years (David Bowie song)|Golden Years]]
| extra13 = ''[[Station to Station]]'' (1976)
| extra13 = ''[[Station to Station]]'' (1976)
| length13 = 4:03
| length13 = 4:03
Line 112: Line 103:
| extra14 = ''[[Low (David Bowie album)|Low]]'' (1977)
| extra14 = ''[[Low (David Bowie album)|Low]]'' (1977)
| length14 = 3:03
| length14 = 3:03
| title15 = [["Heroes" (David Bowie song)|"Heroes"]]
| title15 = [["Heroes" (David Bowie song)|{{-"}}Heroes{{"-}}]]
| note15 = [[Radio edit|Single version]]
| note15 = [[Radio edit|Single version]]
| writer15 = Bowie, [[Brian Eno]]
| writer15 = Bowie, [[Brian Eno]]
Line 144: Line 135:


==Charts==
==Charts==
{{col-start}}
{{col-2}}


===Album===
===Weekly charts===
{|class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" border="1"
{|class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" border="1"
!scope="col"|Chart (1990)
!scope="col"|Chart (1990)
Line 158: Line 151:
|-
|-
{{album chart|Netherlands|6|artist=David Bowie|album=Changesbowie|access-date=22 October 2012}}
{{album chart|Netherlands|6|artist=David Bowie|album=Changesbowie|access-date=22 October 2012}}
|-
| Finnish Albums ([[Official Finnish Charts|Suomen virallinen lista]])<ref>{{cite book|url=https://musiikkiarkisto.fi/oa/_tiedostot/julkaisut/sisaltaa-hitin.pdf#page=37|first=Timo|last=Pennanen|year=2021|title=Sisältää hitin - 2. laitos Levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla 1.1.1960–30.6.2021|section=David Bowie|pages=36–37|publisher=Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava|location=Helsinki|language=fi}}</ref>
| align="center" | 8
|-
|-
{{album chart|France|6|M|title=InfoDisc : Tous les "Chart Runs" des Albums classés depuis 1985 dans le Top Albums Officiel|url=http://www.infodisc.fr/Albums_ChartRun.php|work=InfoDisk|publisher=[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|SNEP]]|access-date=22 October 2012}}
{{album chart|France|6|M|title=InfoDisc : Tous les "Chart Runs" des Albums classés depuis 1985 dans le Top Albums Officiel|url=http://www.infodisc.fr/Albums_ChartRun.php|work=InfoDisk|publisher=[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|SNEP]]|access-date=22 October 2012}}
|-
|-
{{album chart|Germany3|7|artist=David Bowie|album=Changesbowie|access-date=22 October 2012}}
{{album chart|Germany4|7|artist=David Bowie|album=Changesbowie|id=1019|access-date=22 October 2012}}
|-
| Italian Albums (''[[Musica e dischi]]'')<ref>{{cite book|last=Racca|first=Guido|title=M&D Borsa Album 1964–2019|language=it|date=2019|isbn=9781094705002}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;" | 11
|-
|-
{{album chart|New Zealand|2|artist=David Bowie|album=Changesbowie|access-date=22 October 2012}}
{{album chart|New Zealand|2|artist=David Bowie|album=Changesbowie|access-date=22 October 2012}}
Line 175: Line 174:
|align="center"|1
|align="center"|1
|-
|-
{{album chart|Billboard200|39|artist=David Bowie|artistid=4162|access-date=22 October 2012}}
{{album chart|Billboard200|39|artist=David Bowie|access-date=22 October 2012}}
|-
|-
|}
|}


{|class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
{|class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" border="1"
!scope="col"|Chart (1997)
!scope="col"|Chart (1997)
!scope="col"|Peak<br />position
!scope="col"|Peak<br />position
Line 187: Line 186:
|}
|}


{|class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
{|class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" border="1"
!scope="col"|Chart (2016)
!scope="col"|Chart (2016)
!scope="col"|Peak<br />position
!scope="col"|Peak<br />position
Line 194: Line 193:
|-
|-
|}
|}
{{col-2}}


===Single===
===Year-end charts===
{| class="wikitable"
{|class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
!scope="col"|Chart (1990)
⚫
!scope="col"|Position
|-
|-
|Australian Albums (ARIA)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aria.com.au/charts/1990/albums-chart|title=ARIA Top 100 Albums for 1990|publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association|access-date=6 March 2022}}</ref>
!Year
|align="center"|33
!Single
!Chart
⚫
!Peak<br/>Position
|-
|-
|Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://austriancharts.at/year.asp?cat=a&id=1990|title=Jahreshitparade Alben 1990|website=austriancharts.at|access-date=6 March 2022}}</ref>
|1990
|align="center"|22
|"Fame '90"
|-
|''Billboard'' [[Hot Dance Singles Sales|Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales]]
|Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/jaaroverzichten.asp?year=1990&cat=a|title=Jaaroverzichten – Album 1990|website=dutchcharts.nl|access-date=6 March 2022}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"|14<ref name=allmusicsinglecharts>{{cite web |url={{AllMusic|class=album|id=r2518|pure_url=yes}} |title=allmusic (((Changesbowie > Charts & Awards > Billboard Singles))) |access-date=6 August 2008 }}</ref>
|align="center"|46
|-
|German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/charts/album-jahr/for-date-1990|title=Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts|language=de|work=[[GfK Entertainment]]|publisher=offiziellecharts.de|access-date=6 March 2022}}</ref>
|align="center"|40
|-
|New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://aotearoamusiccharts.co.nz/archive/annual-albums/1990-12-31|title=Top Selling Albums of 1990|publisher=Recorded Music NZ|access-date=6 March 2022}}</ref>
|align="center"|47
|-
|UK Albums (OCC)<ref>{{cite magazine |title=1990 Top 100 Albums |magazine=Music Week |publisher=Spotlight Publications |location=London, England |page=39 |date=2 March 1991}}</ref>
|align="center"|26
|}
|}
{{col-end}}


==Certifications==
==Certifications==
{{Certification Table Top}}
{{Certification Table Top}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Australia|type=album|title=ChangesBowie|artist=David Bowie|award=Platinum|relyear=1990|certref=<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ariacharts.com.au/annual-charts/1990/albums-chart|title=Aria Album Charts 1990|publisher=Aria Charts|access-date=13 June 2019}}</ref>}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Australia|type=album|title=ChangesBowie|artist=David Bowie|award=Platinum|relyear=1990|certyear=1990|access-date=13 June 2019}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Canada|type=album|title=Changesbowie|artist=David Bowie|award=Gold|relyear=1990|access-date=22 October 2012}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Canada|type=album|title=Changesbowie|artist=David Bowie|award=Gold|relyear=1990|access-date=22 October 2012}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=France|type=album|title=Changesbowie|artist=David Bowie|award=Platinum|relyear=1990|certyear=1990|certref=<ref>{{cite web |title=Les Certifications depuis 1973: Albums |url=http://www.infodisc.fr/Album_Certifications.php |publisher=Infodisc.fr |access-date=13 June 2019}} (select "David Bowie" from drop-down list)</ref>}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=France|type=album|title=Changesbowie|artist=David Bowie|award=Platinum|relyear=1990|certyear=1990|source=infodisc|access-date=13 June 2019}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Germany|type=album|title=Changesbowie|artist=David Bowie|award=Gold|relyear=1990|access-date=22 October 2012}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Germany|type=album|title=Changesbowie|artist=David Bowie|award=Gold|relyear=1990|access-date=22 October 2012}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Latvia ([[Latvian Music Producers Association|LaMPA]])|artist=David Bowie|award=Gold|title=Changesbowie|type=album|salesamount=4,000<sup>*</sup>|certref=<ref>{{cite web|title= International Latvian Certification Awards from 1998 to 2001 |publisher= [[Latvian Music Producers Association]] |via= Directupload |year= 1999 |access-date= 13 June 2019 |url= http://www.directupload.net/file/d/4145/cldudhyw_pdf.htm}}</ref>{{Unreliable source?|reason=File-sharing site|date=July 2020}}}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Netherlands|type=album|title=Changes Bowie|artist=David Bowie|award=Gold|relyear=1990|certyear=1990|access-date=13 June 2019}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Netherlands|type=album|title=Changes Bowie|artist=David Bowie|award=Gold|relyear=1990|certyear=1990|access-date=13 June 2019}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=New Zealand|type=album|title=Changesbowie|artist=David Bowie|award=Gold|relyear=1990|id=3414|access-date=11 June 2019}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=New Zealand|type=album|title=Changesbowie|artist=David Bowie|award=Gold|id=1990-07-27|source=newchart|access-date=2024-11-20|relyear=1990}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Spain|type=album|artist=David Bowie|title=Changes Bowie|relyear=1990|certyear=1990|award=Gold|certref=<ref name="Spanish certifications 1979-1990">{{cite book|url=http://www.mediafire.com/view/x263f6daopkswo8|title=Sólo Éxitos 1959–2002 Año A Año: Certificados 1979–1990|year=2005|publisher=Iberautor Promociones Culturales|language=es|isbn=8480486392}}</ref>|access-date=16 August 2019}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Spain|type=album|artist=David Bowie|title=Changes Bowie|relyear=1990|certyear=1990|award=Gold|certref=<ref name="Spanish certifications 1979-1990">{{cite book|url=http://www.mediafire.com/view/x263f6daopkswo8|title=Sólo Éxitos 1959–2002 Año A Año: Certificados 1979–1990|year=2005|publisher=Iberautor Promociones Culturales|language=es|isbn=8480486392}}</ref>|access-date=16 August 2019}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=United Kingdom|type=album|title=Changes Bowie|artist=David Bowie|award=Platinum|access-date=22 October 2012}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=United Kingdom|type=album|title=Changes Bowie|artist=David Bowie|award=Platinum|access-date=22 October 2012|id=1250-2561-2}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=United States|type=album|title=Changesbowie|artist=David Bowie|award=Platinum|access-date=22 October 2012}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=United States|type=album|title=Changesbowie|artist=David Bowie|award=Platinum|access-date=22 October 2012}}
{{Certification Table Bottom}}
{{Certification Table Bottom}}


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}
{{Reflist}}

===Sources===
{{refbegin}}
*{{cite book|last=Sheffield|first=Rob|author-link=Rob Sheffield|title=Spin Alternative Record Guide|title-link=Spin Alternative Record Guide|editor1-last=Weisbard|editor1-first=Eric|editor1-link=Eric Weisbard|editor2-last=Marks|editor2-first=Craig|publisher=[[Vintage Books]]|year=1995|isbn=0-679-75574-8|chapter=David Bowie|pages=55–57}}
{{refend}}

== External links ==
* {{Discogs master|type=album|43597|name=Changesbowie }}


{{David Bowie}}
{{David Bowie}}

Latest revision as of 22:06, 21 November 2024

Changesbowie
Compilation album by
David Bowie
Released20 March 1990 (1990-03-20)
Recorded1969–1985
Genre
Length74:32
LanguageEnglish
LabelRykodisc/EMI
ProducerVaries from track to track
David Bowie chronology
Sound + Vision
(1989) 		Changesbowie
(1990) 		Early On (1964–1966)
(1991)
Singles from David Bowie
  1. "Fame '90"
    Released: 26 March 1990
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[1]
Encyclopedia of Popular Music[2]
Q[3]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide[4]
Spin[5]
The Village VoiceA[6]
Spin Alternative Record Guide10/10[7]

Changesbowie is a compilation album by English rock musician David Bowie, released by Rykodisc in the US and by EMI in the UK in 1990. The compilation was part of Rykodisc's remastered Bowie reissue series, replacing the deleted RCA Records compilations Changesonebowie and Changestwobowie.

Reception

[edit]

While the cover artwork was dismissed by author David Buckley as "a sixth-form cut 'n' paste collage",[8] the collection gave Bowie his first UK chart-topping album since Tonight in 1984.[9] The Guinness Book of British Hit Albums noted that Changesbowie was "his seventh album to enter the chart at number one. Nobody else had debuted at the top as often."[10]

Track listing

[edit]

All tracks are written by David Bowie, except where noted

No.TitleWriter(s)Place of OriginLength
1."Space Oddity" David Bowie (1969)5:16
2."Starman" (Exclusively on the EMI-branded LP & cassette versions[11]) The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars (1972)4:16
3."John, I'm Only Dancing" Non-album single (1972)2:49
4."Changes" Hunky Dory (1971)3:36
5."Ziggy Stardust" The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars3:13
6."Suffragette City" The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars3:28
7."The Jean Genie" Aladdin Sane (1973)4:09
8."Life on Mars?" (Exclusively on the EMI-branded LP and cassette versions[11]) Hunky Dory3:54
9."Diamond Dogs" Diamond Dogs (1974)6:06
10."Rebel Rebel" Diamond Dogs4:31
11."Young Americans" Young Americans (1975)5:13
12."Fame '90" (Gass mix)Bowie, Carlos Alomar, John LennonFame '90 CD single (1990)3:40
13."Golden Years" Station to Station (1976)4:03
14."Sound and Vision" (Exclusively on the EMI-branded LP and cassette versions[11]) Low (1977)3:03
15.""Heroes"" (Single version)Bowie, Brian Eno"Heroes" (1977)3:38
16."Ashes to Ashes" Scary Monsters (And Super Creeps) (1980)4:25
17."Fashion" Scary Monsters (And Super Creeps)4:49
18."Let's Dance" (Single version) Let's Dance (1983)4:10
19."China Girl" (Single version)Bowie, Iggy PopLet's Dance; originally by Iggy Pop from The Idiot (1977)4:17
20."Modern Love" (Single version) Let's Dance3:59
21."Blue Jean" Tonight (1984)3:10
  • When Changesbowie was issued in Rykodisc's AU20 series on CD in 1996, "Fame '90" was replaced by the album version of "Fame." The front insert still listed the track list as containing the "Fame '90 remix." The back insert of the CD correctly listed "Fame" rather than "Fame '90 remix"; however, it omitted the track "Diamond Dogs." The back of the Obi wrap lists all tracks correctly.[12]

Charts

[edit]

Certifications

[edit]
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[34] Platinum 70,000^
Canada (Music Canada)[35] Gold 50,000^
France (SNEP)[36] Platinum 300,000*
Germany (BVMI)[37] Gold 250,000^
Netherlands (NVPI)[38] Gold 50,000^
New Zealand (RMNZ)[39] Gold 7,500^
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[40] Gold 50,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[41] Platinum 300,000^
United States (RIAA)[42] Platinum 1,000,000^

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Changesbowie – David Bowie". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 28 July 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  2. ^ Larkin, Colin (2011). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music (5th concise ed.). Omnibus Press.
  3. ^ "Eloquent: David Bowie ChangesBowie review" by Mat Snow, Q magazine, April 1990, page 92
  4. ^ The New Rolling Stone Album Guide. Simon & Schuster. 2004. pp. 97–98.
  5. ^ Dolan, Jon (July 2006). "CHANGESBOWIE". Spin: 84. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  6. ^ Christgau, Robert (7 May 1991). "Consumer Guide". The Village Voice. Retrieved 10 January 2012.
  7. ^ Sheffield 1995, p. 55.
  8. ^ David, Buckley (2000) [1999]. Strange Fascination – David Bowie: The Definitive Story. London: Virgin Books. p. 464. ISBN 1-85227-784-X.
  9. ^ a b "David Bowie | Artist | Official Charts". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on 3 November 2013. Retrieved 22 October 2012.
  10. ^ *Roberts, David (editor). The Guinness Book of British Hit Albums, p28. Guinness Publishing Ltd. 7th edition (1996). ISBN 0-85112-619-7
  11. ^ a b c "ChangesBowie". Discogs. Retrieved 17 November 2014.
  12. ^ "ChangesBowie". Discogs. Retrieved 17 November 2014.
  13. ^ "Australiancharts.com – David Bowie – Changesbowie". Hung Medien. Retrieved 22 October 2012.
  14. ^ "Austriancharts.at – David Bowie – Changesbowie" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved 22 October 2012.
  15. ^ "Item Display – RPM – Library and Archives Canada". Library and Archives Canada. 31 March 2004. Archived from the original on 5 November 2012. Retrieved 22 October 2012.
  16. ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – David Bowie – Changesbowie" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 22 October 2012.
  17. ^ Pennanen, Timo (2021). "David Bowie". Sisältää hitin - 2. laitos Levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla 1.1.1960–30.6.2021 (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava. pp. 36–37.
  18. ^ "InfoDisc : Tous les "Chart Runs" des Albums classés depuis 1985 dans le Top Albums Officiel". InfoDisk. SNEP. Retrieved 22 October 2012.
  19. ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – David Bowie – Changesbowie" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 22 October 2012.
  20. ^ Racca, Guido (2019). M&D Borsa Album 1964–2019 (in Italian). ISBN 9781094705002.
  21. ^ "Charts.nz – David Bowie – Changesbowie". Hung Medien. Retrieved 22 October 2012.
  22. ^ Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959-2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
  23. ^ "Swedishcharts.com – David Bowie – Changesbowie". Hung Medien. Retrieved 22 October 2012.
  24. ^ "Swisscharts.com – David Bowie – Changesbowie". Hung Medien. Retrieved 22 October 2012.
  25. ^ "David Bowie Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved 22 October 2012.
  26. ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – David Bowie – Changesbowie". Hung Medien. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  27. ^ "Portuguesecharts.com – David Bowie – Changesbowie". Hung Medien. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  28. ^ "ARIA Top 100 Albums for 1990". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  29. ^ "Jahreshitparade Alben 1990". austriancharts.at. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  30. ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Album 1990". dutchcharts.nl. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  31. ^ "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts". GfK Entertainment (in German). offiziellecharts.de. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  32. ^ "Top Selling Albums of 1990". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  33. ^ "1990 Top 100 Albums". Music Week. London, England: Spotlight Publications. 2 March 1991. p. 39.
  34. ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 1990 Albums" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
  35. ^ "Canadian album certifications – David Bowie – Changesbowie". Music Canada. Retrieved 22 October 2012.
  36. ^ "French album certifications – David Bowie – Changesbowie" (in French). InfoDisc. Retrieved 13 June 2019. Select DAVID BOWIE and click OK. 
  37. ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (David Bowie; 'Changesbowie')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved 22 October 2012.
  38. ^ "Dutch album certifications – David Bowie – Changes Bowie" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers. Retrieved 13 June 2019. Enter Changes Bowie in the "Artiest of titel" box. Select 1990 in the drop-down menu saying "Alle jaargangen".
  39. ^ "New Zealand album certifications – David Bowie – Changesbowie". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
  40. ^ Sólo Éxitos 1959–2002 Año A Año: Certificados 1979–1990 (in Spanish). Iberautor Promociones Culturales. 2005. ISBN 8480486392.
  41. ^ "British album certifications – David Bowie – Changes Bowie". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 22 October 2012.
  42. ^ "American album certifications – David Bowie – Changesbowie". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 22 October 2012.

Sources

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