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Add: work, authors 1-1. Removed URL that duplicated identifier. Removed parameters. Some additions/deletions were parameter name changes. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by LeapTorchGear | Category:Solanum | #UCB_Category 148/214
 
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{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}
{{taxobox
{{Speciesbox
|image = Solanum_atropurpureum_fruits.jpg
|image = Solanum_atropurpureum_fruits.jpg
⚫
|genus = Solanum
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
⚫
|species = atropurpureum
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
⚫
|authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
⚫
}}
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
|ordo = [[Solanales]]
|familia = [[Solanaceae]]
⚫
|genus = ''[[Solanum]]''
⚫
|species = '''''S. atropurpureum'''''
|binomial = ''Solanum atropurpureum''
⚫
|binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
⚫
|}}


'''''Solanum atropurpureum''''', commonly known as '''Malevolence''', '''Purple Devil''' and the '''Five-Minute Plant''', is a [[perennial]] [[herbaceous plant]] native to [[South America]]. The plant is a member of the genus [[Solanum]], and is therefore related to the [[Deadly Nightshade]] and the [[Tomato]] plant. It can be found growing in any [[tropical climate|tropical]] to [[temperate climate]] with mild winters. S. atropurpureum contains various toxic [[tropane alkaloids]] in its fruit, stems and leaves and should not be ingested.<ref>{{cite web | title=PlantFiles: Potato Vine, Purple Devil | url=http://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/77146/ | work=Dave's Garden | publisher= | date= | accessdate=2010-03-14}}</ref>
'''''Solanum atropurpureum''''', commonly known as '''malevolence''', '''purple devil''' and the '''five-minute plant''', is a [[perennial]] [[herbaceous plant]] native to [[Brazil]]. ''S. atropurpureum'' contains various toxic [[tropane alkaloids]] in its fruit, stems, and leaves, and should not be ingested.<ref name="Appell2003">{{cite book|first=Scott D. |last=Appell|title=Annuals for Every Garden|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gl1vXFXgj9MC&pg=PA35|accessdate=3 September 2012|date=1 March 2003|publisher=Brooklyn Botanic Garden|isbn=978-1-889538-57-0|page=35}}</ref>


The plant is a small shrub growing 1.2 to 1.8 meters in height and 90 to 120&nbsp;cm in width with ovate, spade shaped leaves 5 to 10&nbsp;cm long when fully grown. It blooms yellow to white flowers in the late spring to mid summer, and produces small (1–2&nbsp;cm wide) orange fruit. The fruit's juices can be irritating to the touch, so it is recommended that gloves be used when removing or handling. The plant is characterized by its purple stems, which are completely covered by striking purple and green thorns about 2&nbsp;cm long, from which its common names are ostensibly derived. The plant is short lived with a 3 to 5 year lifespan.
The plant is a small shrub growing 1.2 to 1.8 meters in height and 90 to 120&nbsp;cm in width with ovate, spade shaped leaves 5 to 10&nbsp;cm long when fully grown. It blooms yellow to white flowers in the late spring to mid summer, and produces small (1–2&nbsp;cm wide) orange fruit. The fruit's juices can be irritating to the touch, so it is recommended that gloves be used when removing or handling. The plant is short lived with a 3 to 5-year lifespan. The plant is characterized by its purple stems, which are completely covered by striking purple and green thorns about 2&nbsp;cm long, from which its common names are ostensibly derived. These are known as 'prickles' and are not present on its edible eggplant cousin, due to differences in the LOG gene.<ref>{{cite journal |journal=Science |last1=Satterlee |first1=J.W. |last2=Alonso |first2=D. |last3=Gramazio |first3=P. |title=Convergent evolution of plant prickles by repeated gene co-option over deep time. |date=2024 |volume=385 |issue=6708 |page=1663 |doi=10.1126/science.ado1663 |pmid=39088611 |pmc=11305333 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Zimmer |first1=Carl |title=How Did Roses Get Their Thorns? |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/01/science/how-did-roses-get-their-thorns.html |access-date=1 September 2024 |work=The New York Times |date=August 1, 2024}}</ref>


The plant can be grown ornamentally, requiring full sun and modest water. The plant is known to grow in a wide variety of soils and can resist temperatures as low as -10 degrees Celsius for a few days. Seeds can be harvested from the fruits, and stem cuttings can be used to grow the plant in about 10 to 20 days.
The plant can be grown ornamentally, requiring full sun and modest water. The plant is known to grow in a wide variety of soils and can resist temperatures as low as {{convert|-10|C|F}} for a few days. Seeds can be harvested from the fruits, and stem cuttings can be used to grow the plant in about 10 to 20 days.


It is also known as a natural reservoir of the [[potato virus X]].<ref>{{cite web | title=Solanum atropurpureum Schrank, a Natural Reservoir of Potato Virus Y (PVY) | url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/119633164/abstract?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0 | work=C. M. Chagas, Marly Vicente, A. P. C. Alba and J. R. July | publisher=Journal of Phytopathology | date=1977-01-15 | accessdate=2010-03-14}}</ref>
It is also known as a natural reservoir of the [[potato virus X]].<ref>{{cite journal| title=''Solanum atropurpureum'' Schrank, a Natural Reservoir of Potato Virus Y (PVY) |doi=10.1111/j.1439-0434.1977.tb03230.x |volume=90 |issue=2 |pages=147–151 |first1=C.M. |last1=Chagas |first2=Marly |last2=Vicente |first3=A.P.C. |last3=Alba |first4=J.R. |last4=July |journal=Journal of Phytopathology | date=October 1977 }}</ref>


==Gallery==
<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:00503 - Solanum atropurpureum.JPG
Image:00503 - Solanum atropurpureum.JPG
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==References==
==References==
{{commons category}}
{{Commons category}}
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
⚫
[[Category:Solanum|aculeatissimum]]
* [http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/search?q=Solanum+atropurpureum Kew Plant List]
* [http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do;jsessionid=B7C16E39DE831B731C928C68CD6D40C1?find_wholeName=Solanum+atropurpureum IPNI Listing]
* [http://plantlust.com/plants/solanum-atropurpureum/ Plant Lust]


{{Taxonbar|from=Q290565}}


⚫
[[Category:Solanum|atropurpureum]]
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{{Solanales-stub}}
[[Category:Flora of Brazil]]



[[az:Solanum atropurpureum]]
⚫
{{Solanales-stub}}
[[de:Solanum atropurpureum]]
[[es:Solanum atropurpureum]]

Latest revision as of 23:09, 21 November 2024

Solanum atropurpureum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Solanales
Family: Solanaceae
Genus: Solanum
Species:
S. atropurpureum
Binomial name
Solanum atropurpureum

Solanum atropurpureum, commonly known as malevolence, purple devil and the five-minute plant, is a perennial herbaceous plant native to Brazil. S. atropurpureum contains various toxic tropane alkaloids in its fruit, stems, and leaves, and should not be ingested.[1]

The plant is a small shrub growing 1.2 to 1.8 meters in height and 90 to 120 cm in width with ovate, spade shaped leaves 5 to 10 cm long when fully grown. It blooms yellow to white flowers in the late spring to mid summer, and produces small (1–2 cm wide) orange fruit. The fruit's juices can be irritating to the touch, so it is recommended that gloves be used when removing or handling. The plant is short lived with a 3 to 5-year lifespan. The plant is characterized by its purple stems, which are completely covered by striking purple and green thorns about 2 cm long, from which its common names are ostensibly derived. These are known as 'prickles' and are not present on its edible eggplant cousin, due to differences in the LOG gene.[2][3]

The plant can be grown ornamentally, requiring full sun and modest water. The plant is known to grow in a wide variety of soils and can resist temperatures as low as −10 °C (14 °F) for a few days. Seeds can be harvested from the fruits, and stem cuttings can be used to grow the plant in about 10 to 20 days.

It is also known as a natural reservoir of the potato virus X.[4]

[edit]

References

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Solanum atropurpureum.
  1. ^ Appell, Scott D. (1 March 2003). Annuals for Every Garden. Brooklyn Botanic Garden. p. 35. ISBN 978-1-889538-57-0. Retrieved 3 September 2012.
  2. ^ Satterlee, J.W.; Alonso, D.; Gramazio, P. (2024). "Convergent evolution of plant prickles by repeated gene co-option over deep time". Science. 385 (6708): 1663. doi:10.1126/science.ado1663. PMC 11305333. PMID 39088611.
  3. ^ Zimmer, Carl (August 1, 2024). "How Did Roses Get Their Thorns?". The New York Times. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
  4. ^ Chagas, C.M.; Vicente, Marly; Alba, A.P.C.; July, J.R. (October 1977). "Solanum atropurpureum Schrank, a Natural Reservoir of Potato Virus Y (PVY)". Journal of Phytopathology. 90 (2): 147–151. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0434.1977.tb03230.x.
[edit]


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