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| image = Hedorah land 1971.jpg
| image = Hedorah land 1971.jpg
| image_size = 200px
| image_size = 200px
| caption = Land Form Hedorah as seen in ''[[Godzilla vs. Hedorah]]'' (1971)
| first = ''[[Godzilla vs. Hedorah]]'' (1971)
| first = ''[[Godzilla vs. Hedorah]]'' (1971)
| last = Godzilla vs. Hedorah''
| last = ''[[Chibi Godzilla Raids Again]]'' (2023)
(2021)
| creator = [[Yoshimitsu Banno]]
| creator = [[Yoshimitsu Banno]]
| portrayer = '''''Shōwa series'''''<br>[[Kenpachiro Satsuma]]<br>'''''Millennium series'''''<br>Kazuhiro Yoshida
| portrayer = '''''Shōwa series'''''<br>[[Kenpachiro Satsuma]]<br>'''''Millennium series'''''<br>Kazuhiro Yoshida
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| data31 = Aquatic Form <br> Land Form <br> Flying Form <br> Final Form
| data31 = Aquatic Form <br> Land Form <br> Flying Form <br> Final Form
}}
}}
{{Nihongo|'''Hedorah'''|ヘドラ|Hedora}}, also known as the '''Smog Monster''', is a [[kaiju]] monster who first appeared in [[Toho]]'s 1971 film ''[[Godzilla vs. Hedorah]]''. The huge monster was named for {{nihongo|''Hedoro''|へどろ}}, the Japanese word for [[sludge]], slime, vomit or chemical ooze.
{{Nihongo|'''Hedorah'''|ヘドラ|Hedora}}, also known as the '''Smog Monster''', is a fictional monster, or [[kaiju]] who first appeared in [[Toho]]'s 1971 film ''[[Godzilla vs. Hedorah]]''. Hedorah was named for {{nihongo|''Hedoro''|へどろ}}, the Japanese word for [[sludge]], slime, vomit or chemical ooze.


==Overview==
==Overview==
===Development===
Whereas [[Godzilla]] was a symbol of Japanese concerns over [[nuclear weapons]], Hedorah was envisioned as an embodiment of [[Yokkaichi asthma]], caused by Japan's widespread [[smog]] and [[urban pollution]] at the time.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Kaiju Film: A Critical Study of Cinema's Biggest Monsters |last=Barr |first=J. |year=2016 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-0786499632 |pages=58–9}}</ref> Director [[Yoshimitsu Banno]] stated in an interview that his intention in creating Hedorah was to give Godzilla an adversary who was more than just a "giant lobster" and which represented "the most notorious thing in current society". He also stated that Hedorah's vertically tilted eyes were based on [[vagina]]s, which he joked were [[Eurotophobia|"scary"]]. The monster was originally going to be named "Hedoron", though this changed once the TV series ''[[Spectreman]]'' introduced a character with an identical name.<ref name="G3D"/>
Whereas [[Godzilla]] was a symbol of Japanese concerns over [[nuclear weapons]], Hedorah was envisioned as an embodiment of [[Yokkaichi asthma]], caused by Japan's widespread [[smog]] and [[urban pollution]] at the time.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Kaiju Film: A Critical Study of Cinema's Biggest Monsters |last=Barr |first=J. |year=2016 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-0786499632 |pages=58–9}}</ref> Director [[Yoshimitsu Banno]] stated in an interview that his intention in creating Hedorah was to give Godzilla an adversary who was more than just a "giant lobster" and which represented "the most notorious thing in current society". He also stated that Hedorah's vertically tilted eyes were based on [[vagina]]s, which he joked were [[Eurotophobia|"scary"]]. The monster was originally going to be named "Hedoron", though this changed once the TV series ''[[Spectreman]]'' introduced a character with an identical name.<ref name="G3D"/>


Line 24: Line 25:
Banno had hoped to revisit Hedorah in his unrealized project ''Godzilla 3-D'', which would have had featured a similar monster named Deathla. Like its predecessor, Deathla would have been a shape-shifting extraterrestrial, though it would have fed on [[chlorophyll]] rather than gas emissions, and all of its forms would have incorporated a skull motif.<ref name="G3D">[http://www.scifijapan.com/articles/2007/08/07/the-long-evolution-of-godzilla-3-d/ "The Long Evolution of Godzilla 3-D"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141029015222/http://www.scifijapan.com/articles/2007/08/07/the-long-evolution-of-godzilla-3-d/ |date=2014-10-29 }}, ''Sci-Fi Japan'' (August 7, 2007)</ref>
Banno had hoped to revisit Hedorah in his unrealized project ''Godzilla 3-D'', which would have had featured a similar monster named Deathla. Like its predecessor, Deathla would have been a shape-shifting extraterrestrial, though it would have fed on [[chlorophyll]] rather than gas emissions, and all of its forms would have incorporated a skull motif.<ref name="G3D">[http://www.scifijapan.com/articles/2007/08/07/the-long-evolution-of-godzilla-3-d/ "The Long Evolution of Godzilla 3-D"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141029015222/http://www.scifijapan.com/articles/2007/08/07/the-long-evolution-of-godzilla-3-d/ |date=2014-10-29 }}, ''Sci-Fi Japan'' (August 7, 2007)</ref>


===Shōwa era (1971)===
In ''[[Godzilla vs. Hedorah]]'', Hedorah originates from the [[Horsehead Nebula|Dark Gas Nebula]] in the [[Orion (constellation)|Orion constellation]], journeys to Earth via a passing [[comet]], and lands in [[Suruga Bay]] as a monstrous tadpole-like creature, increasing in size as it feeds on the pollutants contaminating the water. It proceeds to rampage throughout Japan, killing thousands and feeding on gas emissions and toxic waste, gradually gaining power as it advances from a water stage, to a land stage, and finally a bipedal Perfect Form that it can switch out for a smaller, flying form at any time. [[Godzilla]] confronts Hedorah at [[Mount Fuji]], but his atomic breath has no effect on Hedorah's amorphous, water-rich body. Hedorah almost kills Godzilla using an onslaught of its powers. It is later discovered that Hedorah is vulnerable to temperatures high enough to dehydrate it, so the [[JSDF]] constructs a pair of gigantic electrodes on the battlefield to use against the alien. Hedorah and Godzilla continue to fight, and the former is subsequently killed when Godzilla uses his atomic breath to power the electrodes, which cripple Hedorah and allow Godzilla to fully dehydrate its body into dust.<ref>''[[Godzilla vs. Hedorah]]'' (1971). Directed by [[Yoshimitsu Banno]]. [[Toho]]</ref>
In ''[[Godzilla vs. Hedorah]]'', Hedorah originates from the [[Horsehead Nebula|Dark Gas Nebula]] in the constellation of [[Orion (constellation)|Orion]]. It journeys to Earth via a passing [[comet]], and lands in [[Suruga Bay]] as a monstrous tadpole-like creature, increasing in size as it feeds on the pollutants contaminating the water. It proceeds to rampage throughout Japan, killing thousands and feeding on gas emissions and toxic waste, gradually gaining power as it advances from a water stage, to a land stage, and finally a bipedal Perfect Form that it can switch out for a smaller, flying form at any time. [[Godzilla]] confronts Hedorah at [[Mount Fuji]], but his atomic breath has no effect on Hedorah's amorphous, water-rich body. Hedorah rapidly overpowers Godzilla using a combination of its fearsome strength and incredible durability, and almost kills the King of the Monsters after hurling him into a pit and attempting to drown him under a deluge of chemical ooze. It is later discovered that Hedorah is vulnerable to temperatures high enough to dehydrate it, so the [[JSDF]] constructs a pair of gigantic electrodes on the battlefield to use against the alien. Hedorah and Godzilla continue to fight, and the former is subsequently killed when Godzilla uses his atomic breath to power the electrodes, which cripple Hedorah and allow Godzilla to fully dehydrate its body into dust.<ref>''[[Godzilla vs. Hedorah]]'' (1971). Directed by [[Yoshimitsu Banno]]. [[Toho]]</ref>


===Millennium era (2004)===
Hedorah briefly reappears in ''[[Godzilla: Final Wars]]'' as one of several monsters under the Xiliens' control before it is destroyed by Godzilla alongside [[Ebirah]].<ref name="GFW">''[[Godzilla: Final Wars]]'' (2004). Directed by Ryuhei Kitamura. [[Toho]].</ref> A 2021 short film created for the 50th Anniversary of the character would give the Final Wars incarnations of Hedorah and Godzilla a rematch amid an oil refinery in the daytime.
Hedorah briefly reappears in ''[[Godzilla: Final Wars]]'' as one of several monsters under the Xiliens' control before it is destroyed by Godzilla alongside [[Ebirah]] in Tokyo.<ref name="GFW">''[[Godzilla: Final Wars]]'' (2004). Directed by Ryuhei Kitamura. [[Toho]].</ref>


===Other===
Hedorah also appears in ''[[Godzilla: Planet of the Monsters]]''{{'}}s prequel novel ''Godzilla: Monster Apocalypse'', in which it was originally a colony of sludge-like microorganisms that consume waterborne chemical substances living in a waste mine in [[Hebei]], [[China]]. After the Chinese government discovered it in 1999, they studied and modified the microorganisms to operate as a giant, mist-like [[Biological agent|bioweapon]] with red and yellow eyes called Hedorah. In 2005, the Chinese military commenced "Operation: Hedorah" to kill [[Anguirus]] and [[Rodan]] with the bio-weapon, but it attained sentience, destroyed Hebei Province, consumed the areas' pollutants, and disappeared, leaving an estimated 8.2 million casualties in its wake.
Hedorah also appears in ''[[Godzilla: Planet of the Monsters]]''{{'}}s prequel novel ''Godzilla: Monster Apocalypse'', in which it was originally a colony of sludge-like microorganisms that lived off dissolved chemicals inside a mine in [[Hebei Province|Hebei]], [[China]]. After the Chinese government discovered it in 1999, they studied and modified the microorganisms to operate as a giant, mist-like [[Biological agent|bioweapon]] with red and yellow eyes called Hedorah. In 2005, the Chinese military commenced "Operation: Hedorah" to kill [[Anguirus]] and [[Rodan]] with the bio-weapon. Hedorah successfully took down the two monsters, but it attained sentience afterwards and went on a rampage, consumed the pollutants in the surrounding area, then disappeared, leaving an estimated 8.2 million casualties in its wake.

A 2021 short film "''Godzilla vs. Hedorah''" created for the 50th Anniversary of the character would give the Final Wars incarnations of Hedorah and Godzilla a rematch amid an oil refinery in the daytime.

Hedorah also appears in ''[[Chibi Godzilla Raids Again]]''.


==Appearances==
==Appearances==
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* ''[[Godzilla Island]]'' (1997-1998)
* ''[[Godzilla Island]]'' (1997-1998)
* ''Godziban'' (2019–present)
* ''Godziban'' (2019–present)
* ''[[Chibi Godzilla Raids Again]]'' (2023-2024)


===Video games===
===Video games===
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* ''Godzilla Defense Force'' (2019)
* ''Godzilla Defense Force'' (2019)
* ''Godzilla Battle Line'' (2021)
* ''Godzilla Battle Line'' (2021)
* [[GigaBash]] ([[PlayStation 4|PS4]], [[PlayStation 5|PS5]], [[Steam (service)|Steam]], [[Epic Games Store|Epic Games]] - 2024)<ref>{{Cite web |title=GigaBash - Godzilla: Nemesis DLC on Steam |url=https://store.steampowered.com/app/2920450/GigaBash__Godzilla_Nemesis_DLC/ |access-date=2024-05-22 |website=store.steampowered.com |language=en}}</ref>


===Literature===
===Literature===
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[[Category:Extraterrestrial supervillains]]
[[Category:Extraterrestrial supervillains]]
[[Category:Fictional characters with superhuman strength]]
[[Category:Fantasy film characters]]
[[Category:Fictional amorphous creatures]]
[[Category:Fictional amorphous creatures]]
[[Category:Godzilla characters]]
[[Category:Fictional characters with superhuman strength]]
[[Category:Fictional mass murderers]]
[[Category:Fictional mass murderers]]
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[[Category:Fictional monsters]]
[[Category:Fictional parasite characters]]
[[Category:Fictional parasite characters]]
[[Category:Fictional superorganisms]]
[[Category:Fictional superorganisms]]
[[Category:Toho monsters]]
[[Category:Science fiction film characters]]
[[Category:Fantasy film characters]]
[[Category:Film characters introduced in 1971]]
[[Category:Film characters introduced in 1971]]
[[Category:Kaiju]]
[[Category:Godzilla characters]]
[[Category:Horror film villains]]
[[Category:Horror film villains]]
⚫
[[Category:Toho monsters]]

Latest revision as of 00:23, 22 November 2024

Hedorah
Godzilla film series character
Land Form Hedorah as seen in Godzilla vs. Hedorah (1971)
First appearanceGodzilla vs. Hedorah (1971)
Last appearanceChibi Godzilla Raids Again (2023)
Created byYoshimitsu Banno
Portrayed byShōwa series
Kenpachiro Satsuma
Millennium series
Kazuhiro Yoshida
In-universe information
AliasThe Smog Monster
SpeciesPollutant Monster
FormsAquatic Form
Land Form
Flying Form
Final Form

Hedorah (ヘドラ, Hedora), also known as the Smog Monster, is a fictional monster, or kaiju who first appeared in Toho's 1971 film Godzilla vs. Hedorah. Hedorah was named for Hedoro (へどろ), the Japanese word for sludge, slime, vomit or chemical ooze.

Overview

[edit]

Development

[edit]

Whereas Godzilla was a symbol of Japanese concerns over nuclear weapons, Hedorah was envisioned as an embodiment of Yokkaichi asthma, caused by Japan's widespread smog and urban pollution at the time.[1] Director Yoshimitsu Banno stated in an interview that his intention in creating Hedorah was to give Godzilla an adversary who was more than just a "giant lobster" and which represented "the most notorious thing in current society". He also stated that Hedorah's vertically tilted eyes were based on vaginas, which he joked were "scary". The monster was originally going to be named "Hedoron", though this changed once the TV series Spectreman introduced a character with an identical name.[2]

The monster was realized via various props and a large sponge rubber suit donned by future Godzilla performer Kenpachiro Satsuma in his first acting role for Toho.[3] Satsuma had been selected on account of his physical fitness, though he stated later that he had been disappointed to receive the role, as he had grown tired of taking non-speaking roles.[4] In performing as Hedorah, Satsuma tried to emphasize Hedorah's otherworldly nature by making its movements seem more grotesque than animal-like.[5] Several authors have noted that, unlike most Toho monsters, Hedorah's violent acts are graphically shown to claim human victims, and the creature shows genuine amusement at Godzilla's suffering.[3][4] Banno wished to bring back Hedorah in a sequel set in Africa, but the project never materialized, as he was fired by Teruyoshi Nakano, who accused him of ruining the Godzilla series.[4] Complex listed the character as #8 on its "The 15 Most Badass Kaiju Monsters of All Time" list.[6]

Banno had hoped to revisit Hedorah in his unrealized project Godzilla 3-D, which would have had featured a similar monster named Deathla. Like its predecessor, Deathla would have been a shape-shifting extraterrestrial, though it would have fed on chlorophyll rather than gas emissions, and all of its forms would have incorporated a skull motif.[2]

Shōwa era (1971)

[edit]

In Godzilla vs. Hedorah, Hedorah originates from the Dark Gas Nebula in the constellation of Orion. It journeys to Earth via a passing comet, and lands in Suruga Bay as a monstrous tadpole-like creature, increasing in size as it feeds on the pollutants contaminating the water. It proceeds to rampage throughout Japan, killing thousands and feeding on gas emissions and toxic waste, gradually gaining power as it advances from a water stage, to a land stage, and finally a bipedal Perfect Form that it can switch out for a smaller, flying form at any time. Godzilla confronts Hedorah at Mount Fuji, but his atomic breath has no effect on Hedorah's amorphous, water-rich body. Hedorah rapidly overpowers Godzilla using a combination of its fearsome strength and incredible durability, and almost kills the King of the Monsters after hurling him into a pit and attempting to drown him under a deluge of chemical ooze. It is later discovered that Hedorah is vulnerable to temperatures high enough to dehydrate it, so the JSDF constructs a pair of gigantic electrodes on the battlefield to use against the alien. Hedorah and Godzilla continue to fight, and the former is subsequently killed when Godzilla uses his atomic breath to power the electrodes, which cripple Hedorah and allow Godzilla to fully dehydrate its body into dust.[7]

Millennium era (2004)

[edit]

Hedorah briefly reappears in Godzilla: Final Wars as one of several monsters under the Xiliens' control before it is destroyed by Godzilla alongside Ebirah in Tokyo.[8]

Other

[edit]

Hedorah also appears in Godzilla: Planet of the Monsters's prequel novel Godzilla: Monster Apocalypse, in which it was originally a colony of sludge-like microorganisms that lived off dissolved chemicals inside a mine in Hebei, China. After the Chinese government discovered it in 1999, they studied and modified the microorganisms to operate as a giant, mist-like bioweapon with red and yellow eyes called Hedorah. In 2005, the Chinese military commenced "Operation: Hedorah" to kill Anguirus and Rodan with the bio-weapon. Hedorah successfully took down the two monsters, but it attained sentience afterwards and went on a rampage, consumed the pollutants in the surrounding area, then disappeared, leaving an estimated 8.2 million casualties in its wake.

A 2021 short film "Godzilla vs. Hedorah" created for the 50th Anniversary of the character would give the Final Wars incarnations of Hedorah and Godzilla a rematch amid an oil refinery in the daytime.

Hedorah also appears in Chibi Godzilla Raids Again.

Appearances

[edit]

Films

[edit]

Television

[edit]

Video games

[edit]

Literature

[edit]

Comics

[edit]

Music

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Barr, J. (2016). The Kaiju Film: A Critical Study of Cinema's Biggest Monsters. McFarland. pp. 58–9. ISBN 978-0786499632.
  2. ^ a b "The Long Evolution of Godzilla 3-D" Archived 2014-10-29 at the Wayback Machine, Sci-Fi Japan (August 7, 2007)
  3. ^ a b Ryfle, S. (1998). Japan's Favorite Mon-Star: The Unauthorized Biography of the Big G. Toronto: ECW Press. pp. 164–5. ISBN 1550223488.
  4. ^ a b c Kalat, David (2010). A Critical History and Filmography of Toho's Godzilla Series (2nd ed.). Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co. pp. 117–22. ISBN 978-0-7864-47-49-7.
  5. ^ David Milner, "Kenpachiro Satsuma Interview I" Archived 2016-10-06 at the Wayback Machine, Kaiju Conversations (December 1993)
  6. ^ Josh Robertson, "The 15 Most Badass Kaiju Monsters of All Time", Complex (May 18, 2014)
  7. ^ Godzilla vs. Hedorah (1971). Directed by Yoshimitsu Banno. Toho
  8. ^ Godzilla: Final Wars (2004). Directed by Ryuhei Kitamura. Toho.
  9. ^ "GigaBash - Godzilla: Nemesis DLC on Steam". store.steampowered.com. Retrieved 2024-05-22.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Rhoads & McCorkle, Sean & Brooke (2018). Japan's Green Monsters: Environmental Commentary in Kaiju Cinema. McFarland. ISBN 9781476663906.
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