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{{Short description|American lawyer (1946–2022)}}
{{Short description|American lawyer (1946–2022)}}
{{Other people5|Ken Starr (disambiguation)}}
{{Similar names|Ken Starr (disambiguation)}}
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{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2022}}
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{{Infobox officeholder
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|education = {{ubl|[[George Washington University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])|[[Brown University]] ([[Master of Arts|MA]])|[[Duke University]] ([[Juris Doctor|JD]])}}
|education = {{ubl|[[George Washington University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])|[[Brown University]] ([[Master of Arts|MA]])|[[Duke University]] ([[Juris Doctor|JD]])}}
}}
}}
'''Kenneth Winston Starr''' (July 21, 1946 – September 13, 2022) was an American lawyer and judge who authored the [[Starr Report]], which led to the [[impeachment of Bill Clinton]]. He headed an investigation of members of the [[Clinton administration]], known as the [[Whitewater controversy]], from 1994 to 1998. Starr previously served as a federal appellate judge on the [[U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit]] from 1983 to 1989 and as the [[U.S. solicitor general]] from 1989 to 1993 during the presidency of [[George H. W. Bush]].
'''Kenneth Winston Starr''' (July 21, 1946 – September 13, 2022) was an American lawyer and judge who as [[Special prosecutor|independent counsel]] authored the [[Starr Report]], which served as the basis of the [[impeachment of Bill Clinton]]. He headed an investigation of members of the [[Clinton administration]], known as the [[Whitewater controversy]], from 1994 to 1998. Starr previously served as a federal appellate judge on the [[U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit]] from 1983 to 1989 and as the [[U.S. solicitor general]] from 1989 to 1993 during the presidency of [[George H. W. Bush]].


Starr received the most public attention for his tenure as [[Special prosecutor|independent counsel]] while [[Bill Clinton]] was U.S. president. Starr was initially appointed to investigate the suicide of deputy White House counsel [[Vince Foster]] and the Whitewater real estate investments of Clinton. The three-judge panel charged with administering the [[Ethics in Government Act]] later expanded the inquiry into numerous areas including suspected [[perjury]] about [[Clinton–Lewinsky scandal|Clinton's sexual affair with Monica Lewinsky]]. After more than four years of investigation, Starr filed the Starr Report, which alleged that Clinton lied about the existence of the affair during a [[Sworn declaration|sworn]] deposition. The allegation led to the impeachment of Clinton and the five-year suspension of his law license.
Starr received the most public attention for his tenure as [[Special prosecutor|independent counsel]] while [[Bill Clinton]] was U.S. president. Starr was initially appointed to investigate the suicide of deputy White House counsel [[Vince Foster]] and the Whitewater real estate investments of Clinton. The three-judge panel charged with administering the [[Ethics in Government Act]] later expanded the inquiry into numerous areas including suspected [[perjury]] about [[Clinton–Lewinsky scandal|Clinton's sexual affair with Monica Lewinsky]]. After more than four years of investigation, Starr filed the Starr Report, which alleged that Clinton lied about the existence of the affair during a [[Sworn declaration|sworn]] deposition. The allegation led to the impeachment of Clinton and the five-year suspension of Clinton's Arkansas law license.


Starr served as the dean of the [[Pepperdine University School of Law]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://taxprof.typepad.com/taxprof_blog/2010/02/pepperdine-dean.html |title=TaxProf Blog: Pepperdine Dean Ken Starr Named President of Baylor |publisher=taxprof.typepad.com |access-date=January 27, 2020 |archive-date=January 27, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127203048/https://taxprof.typepad.com/taxprof_blog/2010/02/pepperdine-dean.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://pepperdine-graphic.com/ken-starr-named-dean-of-pepperdine-school-of-law |title=Ken Starr named dean of Pepperdine School of Law |website= pepperdine-graphic.com |date=April 2004 |access-date=January 27, 2020 |archive-date=January 27, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127203051/http://pepperdine-graphic.com/ken-starr-named-dean-of-pepperdine-school-of-law/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url= https://taxprof.typepad.com/taxprof_blog/2010/03/tom-bost.html|title=TaxProf Blog: Tom Bost Named Interim Dean at Pepperdine|website=taxprof.typepad.com|access-date=January 27, 2020|archive-date=January 27, 2020| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127203046/https://taxprof.typepad.com/taxprof_blog/2010/03/tom-bost.html|url-status=live}}</ref> He was later both the president and the chancellor of [[Baylor University]] in [[Waco, Texas]], from June 2010 until May and June 2016, respectively, and at the same time the Louise L. Morrison chair of constitutional law at [[Baylor Law School]]. On May 26, 2016, following an investigation into the mishandling by Starr of [[Baylor University sexual assault scandal|several sexual assaults at the school]], Baylor University's board of regents announced that Starr's tenure as university president would end on May 31.<ref name= then>{{cite web |url=https://www.npr.org/2020/01/18/797622342/after-a-fall-at-baylor-ken-starr-became-a-fox-regular-and-then-a-trump-defender |title=After a Fall at Baylor, Ken Starr Became a Fox Regular, and then, A Trump Defender |website=NPR.org |date=January 18, 2020 |publisher=NPR |last1=Schuknecht |first1=Cat |access-date=January 22, 2020 |archive-date=January 22, 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200122165106/https://www.npr.org/2020/01/18/797622342/after-a-fall-at-baylor-ken-starr-became-a-fox-regular-and-then-a-trump-defender |url-status=live }}</ref> The board said he would continue as chancellor, but on June 1, Starr resigned that position with immediate effect.<ref name=espnresign>{{cite news|url=http://espn.go.com/college-sports/story/_/id/15875833/kenneth-starr-resign-chancellor-baylor-bears-continue-teach|publisher=ESPN|date=June 1, 2016|access-date=June 1, 2016|title=Kenneth Starr stepping down as Baylor chancellor|archive-date=June 2, 2016|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160602052911/http://espn.go.com/college-sports/story/_/id/15875833/kenneth-starr-resign-chancellor-baylor-bears-continue-teach|url-status=live}}</ref> On August 19, 2016, Starr announced he would also resign from his tenured professor position at Baylor Law School, completely severing his ties with the university in a "mutually agreed separation",<ref>{{cite news| website= wfaa.com | url= http://www.wfaa.com/news/local/texas-news/former-president-ken-starr-leaving-baylor-faculty/302855524|title=Former Baylor president Ken Starr leaving university's faculty|access-date=August 19, 2016|archive-date= August 20, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160820224709/http://www.wfaa.com/news/local/texas-news/former-president-ken-starr-leaving-baylor-faculty/302855524|url-status=live}}</ref> following accusations that he ignored allegations of sexual assault on campus.<ref name= then />
Starr served as the dean of the [[Pepperdine University School of Law]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://taxprof.typepad.com/taxprof_blog/2010/02/pepperdine-dean.html |title=TaxProf Blog: Pepperdine Dean Ken Starr Named President of Baylor |publisher=taxprof.typepad.com |access-date=January 27, 2020 |archive-date=January 27, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127203048/https://taxprof.typepad.com/taxprof_blog/2010/02/pepperdine-dean.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://pepperdine-graphic.com/ken-starr-named-dean-of-pepperdine-school-of-law |title=Ken Starr named dean of Pepperdine School of Law |website= pepperdine-graphic.com |date=April 2004 |access-date=January 27, 2020 |archive-date=January 27, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127203051/http://pepperdine-graphic.com/ken-starr-named-dean-of-pepperdine-school-of-law/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url= https://taxprof.typepad.com/taxprof_blog/2010/03/tom-bost.html|title=TaxProf Blog: Tom Bost Named Interim Dean at Pepperdine|website=taxprof.typepad.com|access-date=January 27, 2020|archive-date=January 27, 2020| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127203046/https://taxprof.typepad.com/taxprof_blog/2010/03/tom-bost.html|url-status=live}}</ref> He was later both the president and the chancellor of [[Baylor University]] in [[Waco, Texas]], from June 2010 until May and June 2016, respectively, and at the same time the Louise L. Morrison chair of constitutional law at [[Baylor Law School]]. On May 26, 2016, following an investigation into the mishandling by Starr of [[Baylor University sexual assault scandal|several sexual assaults at the school]], Baylor University's board of regents announced that Starr's tenure as university president would end on May 31.<ref name= then>{{cite web |url=https://www.npr.org/2020/01/18/797622342/after-a-fall-at-baylor-ken-starr-became-a-fox-regular-and-then-a-trump-defender |title=After a Fall at Baylor, Ken Starr Became a Fox Regular, and then, A Trump Defender |website=NPR.org |date=January 18, 2020 |publisher=NPR |last1=Schuknecht |first1=Cat |access-date=January 22, 2020 |archive-date=January 22, 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200122165106/https://www.npr.org/2020/01/18/797622342/after-a-fall-at-baylor-ken-starr-became-a-fox-regular-and-then-a-trump-defender |url-status=live }}</ref> The board said he would continue as chancellor, but on June 1, Starr resigned that position with immediate effect.<ref name=espnresign>{{cite news|url=https://www.espn.com/college-sports/story/_/id/15875833/kenneth-starr-resign-chancellor-baylor-bears-continue-teach|publisher=ESPN|date=June 1, 2016|access-date=June 1, 2016|title=Kenneth Starr stepping down as Baylor chancellor|archive-date=June 2, 2016|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160602052911/http://espn.go.com/college-sports/story/_/id/15875833/kenneth-starr-resign-chancellor-baylor-bears-continue-teach|url-status=live}}</ref> On August 19, 2016, Starr announced he would also resign from his tenured professor position at Baylor Law School, completely severing his ties with the university in a "mutually agreed separation",<ref>{{cite news| website= wfaa.com | url= http://www.wfaa.com/news/local/texas-news/former-president-ken-starr-leaving-baylor-faculty/302855524|title=Former Baylor president Ken Starr leaving university's faculty|access-date=August 19, 2016|archive-date= August 20, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160820224709/http://www.wfaa.com/news/local/texas-news/former-president-ken-starr-leaving-baylor-faculty/302855524|url-status=live}}</ref> following accusations that he ignored allegations of sexual assault on campus.<ref name= then /> On January 17, 2020, Starr joined President [[Donald Trump]]'s legal team during [[First impeachment trial of Donald Trump|his first impeachment trial]].<ref>{{cite news| url= https://www.cnn.com/2020/01/17/politics/donald-trump-impeachment-legal-team-alan-dershowitz-ken-starr/index.html|title=Trump adds Ken Starr and Alan Dershowitz to impeachment defense team| last1= Collins |first1= Kaitlin| last2=Brown|first2=Pamela|last3=Liptak|first3=Kevin|publisher= CNN|date=January 17, 2020|access-date=January 27, 2020|archive-date=January 28, 2020|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200128165821/https://www.cnn.com/2020/01/17/politics/donald-trump-impeachment-legal-team-alan-dershowitz-ken-starr/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url= https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/17/us/politics/ken-starr-impeachment-trump-clinton.html|title=Ken Starr Returns to the Impeachment Fray, This Time for the Defense|last=Baker|first=Peter|date=January 17, 2020| work= The New York Times|access-date=January 18, 2020|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=October 17, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211017120123/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/17/us/politics/ken-starr-impeachment-trump-clinton.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

On January 17, 2020, Starr joined President [[Donald Trump]]'s legal team during [[First impeachment trial of Donald Trump|his first impeachment trial]].<ref>{{cite news| url= https://www.cnn.com/2020/01/17/politics/donald-trump-impeachment-legal-team-alan-dershowitz-ken-starr/index.html|title=Trump adds Ken Starr and Alan Dershowitz to impeachment defense team| last1= Collins |first1= Kaitlin| last2=Brown|first2=Pamela|last3=Liptak|first3=Kevin|publisher= CNN|date=January 17, 2020|access-date=January 27, 2020|archive-date=January 28, 2020|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200128165821/https://www.cnn.com/2020/01/17/politics/donald-trump-impeachment-legal-team-alan-dershowitz-ken-starr/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url= https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/17/us/politics/ken-starr-impeachment-trump-clinton.html|title=Ken Starr Returns to the Impeachment Fray, This Time for the Defense|last=Baker|first=Peter|date=January 17, 2020| work= The New York Times|access-date=January 18, 2020|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=October 17, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211017120123/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/17/us/politics/ken-starr-impeachment-trump-clinton.html|url-status=live}}</ref>


== Early life and education ==
== Early life and education ==
Starr was born near [[Vernon, Texas]], the son of Vannie Maude (Trimble) and Willie D. Starr, and was raised in [[Centerville, Texas]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/fl-xpm-1998-12-30-9812290720-story.html|title=Vannie Mae Starr, Prosecutor's Mother|publisher= Sun Sentinel| work= sun-sentinel.com |accessdate=September 13, 2022|archive-date=September 13, 2022|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220913202623/https://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/fl-xpm-1998-12-30-9812290720-story.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/starr-kenneth-winston-1946|title=Starr, Kenneth W(inston) 1946–|website= encyclopedia.com|access-date=September 13, 2022|archive-date=October 27, 2021|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20211027054303/https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/starr-kenneth-winston-1946|url-status=live}}</ref> His father was a [[Religious minister|minister]] in the [[Churches of Christ]] who also worked as a barber.<ref name=PRN>{{cite press release|url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/kenneth-w-starr-former-federal-judge-and-us-solicitor-general-dies-at-76-301623638.html| title= Kenneth W. Starr, Former Federal Judge and U.S. Solicitor General, Dies at 76|publisher=PR Newswire|accessdate=September 13, 2022|archive-date=September 13, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913200705/https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/kenneth-w-starr-former-federal-judge-and-us-solicitor-general-dies-at-76-301623638.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Starr attended [[Sam Houston High School (San Antonio, Texas)|Sam Houston High School]] in [[San Antonio]] and was a popular, straight‑A student. His classmates voted him most likely to succeed.<ref name="pressley" /><ref name= "black">{{cite news| last= Black| first= Jane |url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/events/clinton_under_fire/profiles/168654.stm |title= Kenneth Starr: On the trail of the President| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20170801052038/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/events/clinton_under_fire/profiles/168654.stm |archivedate=August 1, 201| publisher= BBC| date= 1998-11-09| accessdate= June 25, 2009}}</ref> In 1970, Starr married Alice Mendell, who was raised Jewish but converted to Christianity.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/08/us/08beliefs.html |work= The New York Times |first=Mark |last=Oppenheimer |title=Kenneth Starr Tries to Help Baylor Move On |date=May 7, 2010 |access-date=February 17, 2017 |archive-date=January 5, 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180105180354/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/08/us/08beliefs.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="RossStarr2010Feb">{{cite news |url= http://www.christianchronicle.org/article2159012~Pepperdine_Law_Dean_Kenneth_Starr_named_president_of_Baylor |title=Pepperdine Law Dean Kenneth Starr named president of Baylor |first=Bobby Jr. |last=Ross |date= February 2010 |work=Christian Chronicle |access-date=February 17, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100218155258/http://www.christianchronicle.org/article2159012~Pepperdine_Law_Dean_Kenneth_Starr_named_president_of_Baylor |archive-date=February 18, 2010}}</ref><ref name= "WoodsTribStarr2010Feb16">{{cite news|url=http://www.wacotrib.com/news/Ken-Starr-named-president-of-Baylor-University.html|title=Ken Starr named president of Baylor University| last= Woods| first= Tim| date= February 16, 2010|work=Waco Tribune-Herald|access-date=February 17, 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130205194602/http://www.wacotrib.com/news/Ken-Starr-named-president-of-Baylor-University.html|archive-date=February 5, 2013}}</ref> They had three children.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kwtx.com/2022/09/13/scholar-gentleman-former-baylor-president-clinton-investigator-ken-starr-dead-76/| title= 'A scholar and a gentleman': Former Baylor president, Clinton investigator Ken Starr dead at 76|publisher=KWTX|accessdate=September 13, 2022|archive-date=September 13, 2022|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220913201308/https://www.kwtx.com/2022/09/13/scholar-gentleman-former-baylor-president-clinton-investigator-ken-starr-dead-76/|url-status=live}}</ref>
Starr was born near [[Vernon, Texas]], the son of Vannie Maude (Trimble) and Willie D. Starr, and was raised in [[Centerville, Texas]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/fl-xpm-1998-12-30-9812290720-story.html|title=Vannie Mae Starr, Prosecutor's Mother|publisher= Sun Sentinel| work= sun-sentinel.com |date=December 30, 1998 |accessdate=September 13, 2022|archive-date=September 13, 2022|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220913202623/https://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/fl-xpm-1998-12-30-9812290720-story.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/starr-kenneth-winston-1946|title=Starr, Kenneth W(inston) 1946–|website= encyclopedia.com|access-date=September 13, 2022|archive-date=October 27, 2021|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20211027054303/https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/starr-kenneth-winston-1946|url-status=live}}</ref> His father was a [[Religious minister|minister]] in the [[Churches of Christ]] who also worked as a barber.<ref name=PRN>{{cite press release|url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/kenneth-w-starr-former-federal-judge-and-us-solicitor-general-dies-at-76-301623638.html| title= Kenneth W. Starr, Former Federal Judge and U.S. Solicitor General, Dies at 76|publisher=PR Newswire|accessdate=September 13, 2022|archive-date=September 13, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913200705/https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/kenneth-w-starr-former-federal-judge-and-us-solicitor-general-dies-at-76-301623638.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Starr attended [[Sam Houston High School (San Antonio, Texas)|Sam Houston High School]] in [[San Antonio]] and was a popular, straight‑A student. His classmates voted him most likely to succeed.<ref name="pressley" /><ref name= "black">{{cite news| last= Black| first= Jane |url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/events/clinton_under_fire/profiles/168654.stm |title= Kenneth Starr: On the trail of the President| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20170801052038/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/events/clinton_under_fire/profiles/168654.stm |archivedate=2017-08-01| publisher= BBC| date= 1998-11-09| accessdate= June 25, 2009}}</ref> In 1970, Starr married Alice Mendell, who was raised Jewish but converted to Christianity.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/08/us/08beliefs.html |work= The New York Times |first=Mark |last=Oppenheimer |title=Kenneth Starr Tries to Help Baylor Move On |date=May 7, 2010 |access-date=February 17, 2017 |archive-date=January 5, 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180105180354/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/08/us/08beliefs.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="RossStarr2010Feb">{{cite news |url= http://www.christianchronicle.org/article2159012~Pepperdine_Law_Dean_Kenneth_Starr_named_president_of_Baylor |title=Pepperdine Law Dean Kenneth Starr named president of Baylor |first=Bobby Jr. |last=Ross |date= February 2010 |work=Christian Chronicle |access-date=February 17, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100218155258/http://www.christianchronicle.org/article2159012~Pepperdine_Law_Dean_Kenneth_Starr_named_president_of_Baylor |archive-date=February 18, 2010}}</ref><ref name= "WoodsTribStarr2010Feb16">{{cite news|url=http://www.wacotrib.com/news/Ken-Starr-named-president-of-Baylor-University.html|title=Ken Starr named president of Baylor University| last= Woods| first= Tim| date= February 16, 2010|work=Waco Tribune-Herald|access-date=February 17, 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130205194602/http://www.wacotrib.com/news/Ken-Starr-named-president-of-Baylor-University.html|archive-date=February 5, 2013}}</ref> They had three children.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Witherspoon |first1=Tommy |title='A scholar and a gentleman': Former Baylor president, Clinton investigator Ken Starr dead at 76 |url=https://www.kwtx.com/2022/09/13/scholar-gentleman-former-baylor-president-clinton-investigator-ken-starr-dead-76 |access-date=21 April 2023 |work=www.kwtx.com |publisher=Gray Television, Inc |date=13 September 2022 |archive-date=September 13, 2022|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220913201308/https://www.kwtx.com/2022/09/13/scholar-gentleman-former-baylor-president-clinton-investigator-ken-starr-dead-76|url-status=live | language=en}}</ref>


Starr attended the [[Churches of Christ]]–affiliated [[Harding University]] in [[Searcy, Arkansas]], where he was an honor student, a member of the [[Young Democrats of America|Young Democrats]],<ref name= "pressley">{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/clinton/stories/texas030298.htm|title=Special Report: The Roots of Ken Starr's Morality Plays|last=Pressley|first=Sue Anne| date= February 3, 1998|newspaper=Washington Post|access-date=June 25, 2009|archive-date=June 4, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604160537/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/clinton/stories/texas030298.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> and a vocal supporter of Vietnam protesters.<ref name="manes">{{cite news|url=http://politicalcartel.org/2008/09/09/kenneth-starr-in-the-bison-at-harding-college/ |title=Kenneth Starr in The Bison at Harding College |last=Manes |first=David M |date=September 9, 2008 |work= politicalcartel.org| publisher= The Political Cartel Foundation |access-date=June 25, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090925193505/http://politicalcartel.org/2008/09/09/kenneth-starr-in-the-bison-at-harding-college/ |archive-date=September 25, 2009 }}</ref> He later transferred to [[George Washington University]], in Washington, D.C., where he received a Bachelor of Arts in history, in 1968. While there, he became a member of [[Delta Phi Epsilon (professional)|Delta Phi Epsilon]].<ref name="delta">{{cite web|url=http://www.deltaphiepsilon.net/Chapters/Eta/Eta_V_Directory.html|title=Eta Chapter of Delta Phi Epsilon|publisher=Delta Phi Epsilon|access-date=June 25, 2009|archive-date=January 5, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105173625/http://www.deltaphiepsilon.net/Chapters/Eta/Eta_V_Directory.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
Starr attended the [[Churches of Christ]]–affiliated [[Harding University]] in [[Searcy, Arkansas]], where he was an honor student, a member of the [[Young Democrats of America|Young Democrats]],<ref name= "pressley">{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/clinton/stories/texas030298.htm|title=Special Report: The Roots of Ken Starr's Morality Plays|last=Pressley|first=Sue Anne| date= February 3, 1998|newspaper=Washington Post|access-date=June 25, 2009|archive-date=June 4, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604160537/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/clinton/stories/texas030298.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> and a vocal supporter of Vietnam protesters.<ref name="manes">{{cite news|url=http://politicalcartel.org/2008/09/09/kenneth-starr-in-the-bison-at-harding-college/ |title=Kenneth Starr in The Bison at Harding College |last=Manes |first=David M |date=September 9, 2008 |work= politicalcartel.org| publisher= The Political Cartel Foundation |access-date=June 25, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090925193505/http://politicalcartel.org/2008/09/09/kenneth-starr-in-the-bison-at-harding-college/ |archive-date=September 25, 2009 }}</ref> He later transferred to [[George Washington University]], in Washington, D.C., where he received a Bachelor of Arts in history, in 1968. While there, he became a member of [[Delta Phi Epsilon (professional)|Delta Phi Epsilon]].<ref name="delta">{{cite web|url=http://www.deltaphiepsilon.net/Chapters/Eta/Eta_V_Directory.html|title=Eta Chapter of Delta Phi Epsilon|publisher=Delta Phi Epsilon|access-date=June 25, 2009|archive-date=January 5, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105173625/http://www.deltaphiepsilon.net/Chapters/Eta/Eta_V_Directory.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
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== Legal career ==
== Legal career ==
After he graduated from law school, Starr was a [[law clerk]] to judge [[David W. Dyer]] of the [[United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit|U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit]] from 1973 to 1974.<ref name="WoodsTribStarr2010Feb16"/> From 1975 to 1977, he clerked for [[Chief Justice of the United States|chief justice]] [[Warren Burger]] of the [[Supreme Court of the United States|U.S. Supreme Court]].<ref name="WoodsTribStarr2010Feb16"/>
After he graduated from law school, Starr was a [[law clerk]] to judge [[David W. Dyer]] of the [[United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit|U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit]] from 1973 to 1974.<ref name="WoodsTribStarr2010Feb16"/> From 1975 to 1977, he clerked for [[Chief Justice of the United States|chief justice]] [[Warren E. Burger]] of the [[Supreme Court of the United States|U.S. Supreme Court]].<ref name="WoodsTribStarr2010Feb16"/>


In 1977, Starr joined the Washington, D.C., office of the Los Angeles–based law firm Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher (now [[Gibson Dunn]]).<ref name="DN2010">{{cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/news/texas/2010/02/16/BACKGROUND-KENNETH-W-STARR-5888|title=Background: Kenneth W. Starr|date=February 2010|website=Dallas Morning News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181231230747/https://www.dallasnews.com/news/texas/2010/02/16/BACKGROUND-KENNETH-W-STARR-5888|archive-date=December 31, 2018|url-status=live|access-date=December 31, 2018}}</ref> In 1981 he was appointed counselor to [[U.S.&nbsp;attorney general]] [[William French Smith]].<ref name="WoodsTribStarr2010Feb16"/>
In 1977, Starr joined the Washington, D.C., office of the Los Angeles–based law firm Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher (now [[Gibson Dunn]]).<ref name="DN2010">{{cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/news/texas/2010/02/16/BACKGROUND-KENNETH-W-STARR-5888|title=Background: Kenneth W. Starr|date=February 2010|website=Dallas Morning News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181231230747/https://www.dallasnews.com/news/texas/2010/02/16/BACKGROUND-KENNETH-W-STARR-5888|archive-date=December 31, 2018|url-status=live|access-date=December 31, 2018}}</ref> In 1981 he was appointed counselor to [[U.S.&nbsp;attorney general]] [[William French Smith]].<ref name="WoodsTribStarr2010Feb16"/>

Starr was a member of the [[Federalist Society]].<ref>{{cite news|last=DeParle|first=Jason|title=Debating the Subtle Sway of the Federalist Society|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/01/politics/politicsspecial1/01federalist.html|work=The New York Times|date=2005-08-01|access-date=2008-05-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407063702/http://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/01/politics/politicsspecial1/01federalist.html|archive-date=2014-04-07|url-status=live}}</ref>


== Federal judge and solicitor general ==
== Federal judge and solicitor general ==
[[File:Kenneth Winston Starr.jpg|thumb|Official portrait as D.C. Circuit judge]]
[[File:Kenneth Winston Starr.jpg|thumb|Official portrait as D.C. Circuit judge]]
On September 13, 1983, he was nominated by [[Ronald Reagan]] to a seat on the [[United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit]] vacated by [[George MacKinnon]]. He was confirmed by the [[United States Senate]] on September 20, 1983, and received his commission on September 20, 1983. His service terminated on May 26, 1989, due to resignation.<ref name="fjc.gov">{{cite web| url= https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/starr-kenneth-winston|title=Starr, Kenneth Winston |publisher= Federal Judicial Center|website= fjc.gov|access-date=July 31, 2017|archive-date=July 31, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731235952/https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/starr-kenneth-winston|url-status=live}}</ref>
On September 13, 1983, he was nominated by [[Ronald Reagan]] to a seat on the [[United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit]] vacated by [[George MacKinnon]]. He was confirmed by the [[United States Senate]] on September 20, 1983, and received his commission on September 20, 1983. He resigned on May 26, 1989.<ref name="fjc.gov">{{cite web|url=https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/starr-kenneth-winston|title=Starr, Kenneth Winston|publisher=Federal Judicial Center|website=fjc.gov|access-date=July 31, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230123203528/https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/starr-kenneth-winston|archive-date=January 23, 2023|url-status=live}}</ref>


Starr was the [[United States Solicitor General|United States solicitor general]], from 1989 to 1993, under [[George H. W. Bush]].<ref name="fjc.gov" />
Starr was the [[United States Solicitor General|United States solicitor general]], from 1989 to 1993, under [[George H. W. Bush]].<ref name="fjc.gov" />


== Early 1990s ==
== Early 1990s ==
When the [[United States Senate Select Committee on Ethics]] needed someone to review Republican senator [[Bob Packwood]]'s diaries, the committee chose Starr.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.nytimes.com/1994/10/08/us/congress-winds-down-senate-investigation-packwood-lagging-panel-reports.html |title=Congress Winds Down: The Senate – Investigation Of Packwood Is Lagging, Panel Reports |work= The New York Times |date=October 8, 1994 |accessdate=September 13, 2022 |archive-date=September 13, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913211319/https://www.nytimes.com/1994/10/08/us/congress-winds-down-senate-investigation-packwood-lagging-panel-reports.html |url-status=live }}</ref> In 1990, Starr was the leading candidate for the U.S.&nbsp;Supreme Court nomination after [[William J. Brennan Jr.|William Brennan]]'s retirement. He encountered strong resistance from the [[United States Department of Justice|Department of Justice]] leadership, which feared Starr might not be as reliably conservative as a Supreme Court justice. George H. W. Bush nominated [[David Souter]] instead of Starr.<ref name="greenburg">{{cite book|last=Greenburg|first=Jan Crawford|title=Supreme Conflict: The Inside Story of the Struggle for Control of the United States Supreme Court|publisher=Penguin|date=January 29, 2008|pages=[https://archive.org/details/supremeconflicti00janc/page/89 89–93]|isbn=978-0-14-311304-1| url= https://archive.org/details/supremeconflicti00janc/page/89}}</ref>
When the [[United States Senate Select Committee on Ethics]] needed someone to review Republican senator [[Bob Packwood]]'s diaries, the committee chose Starr.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.nytimes.com/1994/10/08/us/congress-winds-down-senate-investigation-packwood-lagging-panel-reports.html |title=Congress Winds Down: The Senate – Investigation Of Packwood Is Lagging, Panel Reports |work= The New York Times |date=October 8, 1994 |accessdate=September 13, 2022 |archive-date=September 13, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913211319/https://www.nytimes.com/1994/10/08/us/congress-winds-down-senate-investigation-packwood-lagging-panel-reports.html |url-status=live }}</ref> In 1990, Starr was the leading candidate for the U.S.&nbsp;Supreme Court nomination after [[William J. Brennan Jr.|William Brennan]]'s retirement. He encountered strong resistance from the [[United States Department of Justice|Department of Justice]] leadership, which feared Starr might not be reliably conservative as a Supreme Court justice. George H. W. Bush nominated [[David Souter]] instead of Starr.<ref name="greenburg">{{cite book|last=Greenburg|first=Jan Crawford|title=Supreme Conflict: The Inside Story of the Struggle for Control of the United States Supreme Court|publisher=Penguin|year= 2008|pages=[https://archive.org/details/supremeconflicti00janc/page/89 89–93]|isbn=978-0-14-311304-1| url= https://archive.org/details/supremeconflicti00janc/page/89}}</ref>
Starr also considered running for the United States Senate, from Virginia in 1994, against incumbent [[Chuck Robb]], but opted against opposing [[Oliver North]] for the Republican nomination.<ref>{{cite web| url= https://www.newsweek.com/starr-trek-195218|title=Starr Trek?|date=February 14, 1993| work= [[Newsweek]] |accessdate=September 13, 2022|archive-date=September 13, 2022|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220913202714/https://www.newsweek.com/starr-trek-195218|url-status=live}}</ref>
Starr also considered running for the United States Senate, from Virginia in 1994, against incumbent [[Chuck Robb]], but opted against opposing [[Oliver North]] for the Republican nomination.<ref>{{cite web| url= https://www.newsweek.com/starr-trek-195218|title=Starr Trek?|date=February 14, 1993| work= [[Newsweek]] |accessdate=September 13, 2022|archive-date=September 13, 2022|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220913202714/https://www.newsweek.com/starr-trek-195218|url-status=live}}</ref>


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During the deposition in the Jones case, Clinton was asked, "Have you ever had sexual relations with Monica Lewinsky, as that term is defined in Deposition Exhibit&nbsp;1, as modified by the Court?" The definition included contact with the genitalia, anus, groin, breast, inner thigh, or buttocks of a person with an intent to arouse or gratify the sexual desire of that person, any contact of the genitals or anus of another person, or contact of one's genitals or anus and any part of another person's body either directly or through clothing.<ref name="deposition-pj">{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/clinton/stories/clintondep031398.htm|title=President Clinton's Deposition in the Paula Jones Case|date=January 17, 1998|newspaper=Washington Post|access-date=June 25, 2009|archive-date=January 16, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120116091924/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/clinton/stories/clintondep031398.htm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="king">{{cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/1998/03/05/clinton.deposition|title=New Details Of Clinton's Jones Deposition Leaked|last=King|first=John|date=May 3, 1998|publisher=CNN|access-date=June 25, 2009|archive-date=October 24, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091024095342/http://edition.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/1998/03/05/clinton.deposition/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="hentoff">{{cite news|title=Above the law; Bill Clinton gets away with perjury (editorial)|last=Hentoff|first=Nat|date=January 29, 2001|work=[[The Washington Times]]|publisher=The Washington Times LLC}}</ref> The judge ordered that Clinton be given an opportunity to review the agreed definition. Clinton flatly denied having sexual relations with Lewinsky.<ref name="starr">{{cite web |url= http://icreport.access.gpo.gov/report/6narrit.htm#L1|title=Nature of President Clinton's Relationship with Monica Lewinsky| publisher=Office of the Independent Counsel, US Government Printing Office|date=August 9, 1998|work= [[The Starr Report]]| access-date=June 25, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20001203073600/http://icreport.access.gpo.gov/report/6narrit.htm#L1|archive-date=December 3, 2000|url-status=dead}}</ref> Later, at the Starr [[grand jury]], Clinton stated that he believed the definition of "sexual relations" agreed upon for the Jones deposition excluded his receiving [[oral sex]].<ref name="king"/>
During the deposition in the Jones case, Clinton was asked, "Have you ever had sexual relations with Monica Lewinsky, as that term is defined in Deposition Exhibit&nbsp;1, as modified by the Court?" The definition included contact with the genitalia, anus, groin, breast, inner thigh, or buttocks of a person with an intent to arouse or gratify the sexual desire of that person, any contact of the genitals or anus of another person, or contact of one's genitals or anus and any part of another person's body either directly or through clothing.<ref name="deposition-pj">{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/clinton/stories/clintondep031398.htm|title=President Clinton's Deposition in the Paula Jones Case|date=January 17, 1998|newspaper=Washington Post|access-date=June 25, 2009|archive-date=January 16, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120116091924/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/clinton/stories/clintondep031398.htm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="king">{{cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/1998/03/05/clinton.deposition|title=New Details Of Clinton's Jones Deposition Leaked|last=King|first=John|date=May 3, 1998|publisher=CNN|access-date=June 25, 2009|archive-date=October 24, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091024095342/http://edition.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/1998/03/05/clinton.deposition/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="hentoff">{{cite news|title=Above the law; Bill Clinton gets away with perjury (editorial)|last=Hentoff|first=Nat|date=January 29, 2001|work=[[The Washington Times]]|publisher=The Washington Times LLC}}</ref> The judge ordered that Clinton be given an opportunity to review the agreed definition. Clinton flatly denied having sexual relations with Lewinsky.<ref name="starr">{{cite web |url= http://icreport.access.gpo.gov/report/6narrit.htm#L1|title=Nature of President Clinton's Relationship with Monica Lewinsky| publisher=Office of the Independent Counsel, US Government Printing Office|date=August 9, 1998|work= [[The Starr Report]]| access-date=June 25, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20001203073600/http://icreport.access.gpo.gov/report/6narrit.htm#L1|archive-date=December 3, 2000|url-status=dead}}</ref> Later, at the Starr [[grand jury]], Clinton stated that he believed the definition of "sexual relations" agreed upon for the Jones deposition excluded his receiving [[oral sex]].<ref name="king"/>


Starr's investigation eventually led to the [[Impeachment of Bill Clinton|impeachment of President Clinton]], with whom Starr shared ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]''{{'}}s [[Time Magazine Person of the Year|Man of the Year]] designation for 1998.<ref name=yahooobit/><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/0,28757,1996654,00.html|title=Bill Clinton and Kenneth Starr| magazine= Time |accessdate=September 13, 2022|archive-date=September 13, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913203143/http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/0,28757,1996654,00.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Following his impeachment, the president was acquitted in the subsequent trial before the United States Senate as all 45&nbsp;Democrats and 10 Republicans voted to acquit.<ref>See [[Impeachment of Bill Clinton#Trial before U.S.&nbsp;Senate]].</ref>
Starr's investigation eventually led to the [[Impeachment of Bill Clinton|impeachment of President Clinton]], with whom Starr shared ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]''{{'}}s [[Time Magazine Person of the Year|Man of the Year]] designation for 1998.<ref name=yahooobit/><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/0,28757,1996654,00.html|title=Bill Clinton and Kenneth Starr| magazine= Time |access-date=September 13, 2022|archive-date=September 13, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913203143/http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/0,28757,1996654,00.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Following his impeachment, the president was acquitted in the subsequent trial before the United States Senate as all 45&nbsp;Democrats and 10 Republicans voted to acquit.<ref>See [[Impeachment of Bill Clinton#Trial before U.S.&nbsp;Senate]].</ref>


=== Second thoughts on DOJ request ===
=== Second thoughts on DOJ request ===
In 2004, Starr expressed regret for ever having asked the Department of Justice to assign him to oversee the Lewinsky investigation personally, saying, "the most fundamental thing that could have been done differently" would have been for somebody else to have investigated the matter.<ref name="media">{{cite news| work= [[Deseret News]]| url= https://www.deseret.com/2004/12/4/19864833/starr-regrets-lead-role-in-clinton-investigation Starr regrets lead role in Clinton investigation |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407005103/https://www.deseret.com/2004/12/4/19864833/starr-regrets-lead-role-in-clinton-investigation |archivedate=April 7, 2022 |date= December 4, 2004| access-date= }}</ref>
In 2004, Starr expressed regret for ever having asked the Department of Justice to assign him to oversee the Lewinsky investigation personally, saying, "the most fundamental thing that could have been done differently" would have been for somebody else to have investigated the matter.<ref name="media">{{cite news| work= [[Deseret News]]| url=https://www.deseret.com/2004/12/4/19864833/starr-regrets-lead-role-in-clinton-investigation |title=Starr regrets lead role in Clinton investigation |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407005103/https://www.deseret.com/2004/12/4/19864833/starr-regrets-lead-role-in-clinton-investigation |archivedate=April 7, 2022 |date= December 4, 2004| access-date= }}</ref>


=== Criticism and political satire ===
=== Criticism and political satire ===
As with many controversial figures, Kenneth Starr was the subject of political satire. For example, the book, ''And the Horse He Rode in On'' by James Carville attempted to portray Mr. Starr's time as special prosecutor in comically negative light.
As with many controversial figures, Kenneth Starr was the subject of political satire. Both the book, ''And the Horse He Rode in On'', by James Carville, and the stage play, ''Starr’s on Broadway'', by Eric Zaccar, attempt to add a comedic, arguably negative light to Mr. Starr’s time as special prosecutor. In addition, some opposing media contended that that Mr. Starr’s own lengthy and detailed Starr Report, that chronicled his investigation of the Clinton-Lewinsky scandal, was one of the most extensive and tasteless jokes ever perpetrated on the American people.<ref name="nytimes.com">{{cite news| url= https://www.nytimes.com/books/98/10/18/reviews/981018.18learlt.html|title=Preaching to the Converted|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=February 17, 2017|archive-date=August 29, 2017|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170829193439/http://www.nytimes.com/books/98/10/18/reviews/981018.18learlt.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url= http://starrplay.com/images/pressclips/cindynew.htm|title=Cindy New|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=June 3, 2016|archive-date=August 8, 2016|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160808234419/http://starrplay.com/images/pressclips/cindynew.htm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url= https://starrplay.com/images/pressclips/timenew.htm|title=BackStageNew|website=starrplay.com|access-date=September 13, 2022|archive-date=April 7, 2022|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220407005105/http://starrplay.com/images/pressclips/timenew.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>


== Post-independent counsel activities ==
== Post-independent counsel activities ==
[[File:Ken Starr (49285075311).jpg|thumb|right|Starr in December 2019]]
[[File:Ken Starr (49285075311).jpg|thumb|right|Starr in December 2019]]
After five years as independent counsel, Starr resigned and returned to private practice as an appellate lawyer and a visiting professor at [[New York University]], the [[Chapman University School of Law]], and the [[George Mason University School of Law]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://law.unlv.edu/sites/default/files/Ken%20Starr%20Bio%202017.pdf|title=Ken Starr Bio|website=UNLV.edu|accessdate=September 13, 2022|archive-date=July 31, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731221101/https://law.unlv.edu/sites/default/files/Ken%20Starr%20Bio%202017.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> Starr worked as a partner at [[Kirkland & Ellis]], specializing in litigation.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/clinton/stories/starr083099.htm|title=Soon to Be Jobless, Starr Has Winning Appeal|newspaper=The Washington Post| accessdate=September 13, 2022|archive-date=November 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101220028/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/clinton/stories/starr083099.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> He was one of the lead attorneys in a [[class-action]] lawsuit filed by a coalition of liberal and conservative groups (including the [[American Civil Liberties Union]] and the [[National Rifle Association]]) against the regulations created by the [[Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act]] of 2002, known informally as [[John McCain|McCain]]-[[Russ Feingold|Feingold]] Act.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aclu.org/press-releases/leaders-across-political-spectrum-meet-discuss-first-amendment-rights-aclu-membership|title=Kenneth Starr Joins Leaders from NRA, Americans United and ACLU to Find Common Ground on Civil Liberties|publisher=ACLU|accessdate=September 13, 2022|archive-date=September 13, 2022|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220913203453/https://www.aclu.org/press-releases/leaders-across-political-spectrum-meet-discuss-first-amendment-rights-aclu-membership|url-status=live}}</ref>
After five years as independent counsel, Starr resigned and returned to private practice as an appellate lawyer and a visiting professor at [[New York University]], the [[Chapman University School of Law]], and the [[George Mason University School of Law]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://law.unlv.edu/sites/default/files/Ken%20Starr%20Bio%202017.pdf|title=Ken Starr Bio|website=UNLV.edu|accessdate=September 13, 2022|archive-date=July 31, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731221101/https://law.unlv.edu/sites/default/files/Ken%20Starr%20Bio%202017.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> Starr worked as a partner at [[Kirkland & Ellis]], specializing in litigation.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/clinton/stories/starr083099.htm|title=Soon to Be Jobless, Starr Has Winning Appeal|newspaper=The Washington Post| accessdate=September 13, 2022|archive-date=November 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101220028/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/clinton/stories/starr083099.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> He was one of the lead attorneys in a [[class-action]] lawsuit filed by a coalition of liberal and conservative groups (including the [[American Civil Liberties Union]] and the [[National Rifle Association of America]]) against the regulations created by the [[Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act]] of 2002, known informally as [[John McCain|McCain]]-[[Russ Feingold|Feingold]] Act.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aclu.org/press-releases/leaders-across-political-spectrum-meet-discuss-first-amendment-rights-aclu-membership|title=Kenneth Starr Joins Leaders from NRA, Americans United and ACLU to Find Common Ground on Civil Liberties|publisher=ACLU|accessdate=September 13, 2022|archive-date=September 13, 2022|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220913203453/https://www.aclu.org/press-releases/leaders-across-political-spectrum-meet-discuss-first-amendment-rights-aclu-membership|url-status=live}}</ref>


On April 6, 2004, he was appointed dean of the [[Pepperdine University School of Law]].<ref name=pepperdine>{{cite web|url=https://www.law.columbia.edu/news/archive/kenneth-starr-dean-pepperdine-law-speak-cls#:~:text=SPEAKER%3A%20Kenneth%20Starr%20is%20the,Bush.|title=Kenneth Starr, Dean of Pepperdine Law, To Speak at CLS|publisher=Columbia Law|accessdate=September 13, 2022|archive-date=September 13, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913203445/https://www.law.columbia.edu/news/archive/kenneth-starr-dean-pepperdine-law-speak-cls#:~:text=SPEAKER%3A%20Kenneth%20Starr%20is%20the,Bush.|url-status=live}}</ref> He originally accepted a position at Pepperdine as the first dean of the newly created School of Public Policy in 1996. He withdrew from the appointment in 1998, several months after the Lewinsky controversy erupted.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1997/03/02/whitewater-counsels-university-surprise-had-origins-in-discussions-last-fall/bb8356b5-74b0-4b9e-9ee1-c54e6e818364/|title=Whitewater Counsel's University Surprise Had Origins in Discussions Last Fall|newspaper=Washington Post|accessdate=September 13, 2022|archive-date=August 28, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170828210553/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1997/03/02/whitewater-counsels-university-surprise-had-origins-in-discussions-last-fall/bb8356b5-74b0-4b9e-9ee1-c54e6e818364/|url-status=live}}</ref> Critics charged that there was a conflict of interest due to substantial donations to Pepperdine from billionaire Richard Mellon Scaife, a Clinton critic who funded many media outlets attacking the president.<ref name="jackson" /> In 2004, some five years after President Clinton's impeachment, Starr was again offered a Pepperdine position at the School of Law and this time accepted it.<ref name=pepperdine/>
On April 6, 2004, he was appointed dean of the [[Pepperdine University School of Law]].<ref name=pepperdine>{{cite web|url=https://www.law.columbia.edu/news/archive/kenneth-starr-dean-pepperdine-law-speak-cls#:~:text=SPEAKER%3A%20Kenneth%20Starr%20is%20the,Bush.|title=Kenneth Starr, Dean of Pepperdine Law, To Speak at CLS|publisher=Columbia Law|accessdate=September 13, 2022|archive-date=September 13, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913203445/https://www.law.columbia.edu/news/archive/kenneth-starr-dean-pepperdine-law-speak-cls#:~:text=SPEAKER%3A%20Kenneth%20Starr%20is%20the,Bush.|url-status=live}}</ref> He originally accepted a position at Pepperdine as the first dean of the newly created School of Public Policy in 1996. He withdrew from the appointment in 1998, several months after the Lewinsky controversy erupted.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1997/03/02/whitewater-counsels-university-surprise-had-origins-in-discussions-last-fall/bb8356b5-74b0-4b9e-9ee1-c54e6e818364/|title=Whitewater Counsel's University Surprise Had Origins in Discussions Last Fall|newspaper=Washington Post|accessdate=September 13, 2022|archive-date=August 28, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170828210553/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1997/03/02/whitewater-counsels-university-surprise-had-origins-in-discussions-last-fall/bb8356b5-74b0-4b9e-9ee1-c54e6e818364/|url-status=live}}</ref> Critics charged that there was a conflict of interest due to substantial donations to Pepperdine from billionaire Richard Mellon Scaife, a Clinton critic who funded many media outlets attacking the president.<ref name="jackson" /> In 2004, some five years after President Clinton's impeachment, Starr was again offered a Pepperdine position at the School of Law and this time accepted it.<ref name=pepperdine/>
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In 2005, Starr worked to overturn the death sentence of [[Robin Lovitt]], who was on [[Virginia]]'s [[death row]] for murdering a man during a robbery in 1998.<ref name=robin>{{cite web| url= https://www.americanbar.org/groups/committees/death_penalty_representation/publications/success-stories/success-stories-archive/robin-lovitt/|title=Robin Lovitt|website=American Bar|accessdate=September 13, 2022| archive-date= October 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021152511/https://www.americanbar.org/groups/committees/death_penalty_representation/publications/success-stories/success-stories-archive/robin-lovitt|url-status=live}}</ref> Starr provided his services to Lovitt [[pro bono]].<ref name=robin/> On October 3, 2005, the Supreme Court denied [[certiorari]].<ref name=robin/>
In 2005, Starr worked to overturn the death sentence of [[Robin Lovitt]], who was on [[Virginia]]'s [[death row]] for murdering a man during a robbery in 1998.<ref name=robin>{{cite web| url= https://www.americanbar.org/groups/committees/death_penalty_representation/publications/success-stories/success-stories-archive/robin-lovitt/|title=Robin Lovitt|website=American Bar|accessdate=September 13, 2022| archive-date= October 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021152511/https://www.americanbar.org/groups/committees/death_penalty_representation/publications/success-stories/success-stories-archive/robin-lovitt|url-status=live}}</ref> Starr provided his services to Lovitt [[pro bono]].<ref name=robin/> On October 3, 2005, the Supreme Court denied [[certiorari]].<ref name=robin/>


On January 26, 2006, the defense team of convicted murderer [[Michael Morales]] (which included Starr) sent letters to [[Governor of California|California governor]] [[Arnold Schwarzenegger]] requesting clemency for Morales.<ref name="elias">{{cite news |url=http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/n/a/2006/01/27/state/n172048S85.DTL |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080328035349/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fn%2Fa%2F2006%2F01%2F27%2Fstate%2Fn172048S85.DTL |url-status=dead |archive-date=March 28, 2008 |title=Ken Starr asks governor to spare condemned killer |last=Elias |first=Paul |date=January 27, 2006 |work=[[San Francisco Chronicle]] |publisher=Hearst Communications Inc. |access-date=June 25, 2009 }}</ref> Letters purporting to be from the jurors who determined Morales's death sentence were included in the package sent to Schwarzenegger. Prosecutors alleged that the documents were [[forgery|forgeries]], and accused investigator and anti-death penalty activist Kathleen Culhane of falsifying the documents.<ref name="elias"/> Lead defense attorney David Senior and his team soon withdrew the documents.<ref name="elias"/> Ultimately, clemency was denied, but the falsified documents were not used in the rationale.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2006%2F02%2F18%2FBAG12HB6LO1.DTL |work=The San Francisco Chronicle |title=Governor turns down killer's bid for clemency / Morales running out of options as Tuesday's execution nears |access-date=December 19, 2013 |archive-date=April 17, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120417042655/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2006%2F02%2F18%2FBAG12HB6LO1.DTL |url-status=live }}</ref> Eventually, Culhane was criminally charged with forging the documents and, under a plea agreement, was sentenced to five years in prison.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2007/aug/17/local/me-culhane17 |work=Los Angeles Times |first=Louis |last=Sahagun |title=Death penalty foe gets five years in prison |date=August 17, 2007 |access-date=December 19, 2013 |archive-date=March 6, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306132350/http://articles.latimes.com/2007/aug/17/local/me-culhane17 |url-status=live }}</ref>
On January 26, 2006, the defense team of convicted murderer [[Michael Morales]] (which included Starr) sent letters to [[Governor of California|California governor]] [[Arnold Schwarzenegger]] requesting clemency for Morales.<ref name="elias">{{cite news |url=http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/n/a/2006/01/27/state/n172048S85.DTL |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080328035349/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fn%2Fa%2F2006%2F01%2F27%2Fstate%2Fn172048S85.DTL |url-status=dead |archive-date=March 28, 2008 |title=Ken Starr asks governor to spare condemned killer |last=Elias |first=Paul |date=January 27, 2006 |work=[[San Francisco Chronicle]] |publisher=Hearst Communications Inc. |access-date=June 25, 2009 }}</ref> Letters purporting to be from the jurors who determined Morales's death sentence were included in the package sent to Schwarzenegger. Prosecutors alleged that the documents were [[forgery|forgeries]], and accused investigator and anti-death penalty activist Kathleen Culhane of falsifying the documents.<ref name="elias"/> Lead defense attorney David Senior and his team soon withdrew the documents.<ref name="elias"/> Ultimately, clemency was denied, but the falsified documents were not used in the rationale.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2006%2F02%2F18%2FBAG12HB6LO1.DTL |work=The San Francisco Chronicle |title=Governor turns down killer's bid for clemency / Morales running out of options as Tuesday's execution nears |access-date=December 19, 2013 |archive-date=April 17, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120417042655/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2006%2F02%2F18%2FBAG12HB6LO1.DTL |url-status=live }}</ref> Eventually, Culhane was criminally charged with forging the documents and, under a plea agreement, was sentenced to five years in prison.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2007-aug-17-me-culhane17-story.html |work=Los Angeles Times |first=Louis |last=Sahagun |title=Death penalty foe gets five years in prison |date=August 17, 2007 |access-date=December 19, 2013 |archive-date=March 6, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306132350/http://articles.latimes.com/2007/aug/17/local/me-culhane17 |url-status=live }}</ref>


=== ''Morse v. Frederick'' ===
=== ''Morse v. Frederick'' ===
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The court ultimately held that the measure was valid and effective, but would not be applied retroactively to marriages performed prior to its enactment.<ref>{{cite news |last= Keys |first= Matthew |title= Federal Judge: Same Sex Marriage Ban Under Proposition 8 Violates Constitution |url= http://www.fox40.com/news/headlines/ktxl-news-prop8verdict0804,0,598175.story |work= FOX40.com |date= August 4, 2010 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120807063037/http://www.fox40.com/news/headlines/ktxl-news-prop8verdict0804%2C0%2C598175.story |archive-date= August 7, 2012 |url-status= dead }}</ref>
The court ultimately held that the measure was valid and effective, but would not be applied retroactively to marriages performed prior to its enactment.<ref>{{cite news |last= Keys |first= Matthew |title= Federal Judge: Same Sex Marriage Ban Under Proposition 8 Violates Constitution |url= http://www.fox40.com/news/headlines/ktxl-news-prop8verdict0804,0,598175.story |work= FOX40.com |date= August 4, 2010 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120807063037/http://www.fox40.com/news/headlines/ktxl-news-prop8verdict0804%2C0%2C598175.story |archive-date= August 7, 2012 |url-status= dead }}</ref>


Starr was an advisory board member for the anti-LGBTQ [[Christian nationalist]] legal organization [[Alliance Defending Freedom]].<ref>{{cite web | title =
Starr was an advisory board member for the legal organization [[Alliance Defending Freedom]].<ref>{{cite web | title = ADF celebrates extraordinary life of Judge Ken Starr, religious liberty champion | date = September 14, 2022 | website = Alliance Defending Freedom Legal | url = https://adflegal.org/press-release/adf-celebrates-extraordinary-life-judge-ken-starr-religious-liberty-champion | access-date = December 4, 2022}}</ref>
ADF celebrates extraordinary life of Judge Ken Starr, religious liberty champion | date = September 14, 2022 | website = Alliance Defending Freedom Legal | url = https://adflegal.org/press-release/adf-celebrates-extraordinary-life-judge-ken-starr-religious-liberty-champion | access-date = December 4, 2022}}</ref>


=== Defense of Jeffrey Epstein ===
=== Defense of Jeffrey Epstein ===
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=== Donald Trump impeachment trial ===
=== Donald Trump impeachment trial ===
On January 16, 2020, Starr was announced as a member of then-President [[Donald Trump]]'s legal team for his [[First impeachment trial of Donald Trump|Senate impeachment trial]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/jan/17/ken-starr-alan-dershowitz-trump-impeachment-legal-team|title=Alan Dershowitz and Ken Starr join Trump impeachment legal team|last=McCarthy|first=Tom|date=January 17, 2020|work=The Guardian|access-date=January 17, 2020|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|archive-date=January 17, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200117175031/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/jan/17/ken-starr-alan-dershowitz-trump-impeachment-legal-team|url-status=live}}</ref> He argued before the Senate on Trump's behalf on January 27, 2020.<ref name=starrretracts>{{cite news|url=https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2020/01/clinton-independent-counsel-ken-starr-argues-against-impeachment.html|title=Ken Starr Argues There Are Too Many Impeachments These Days|first=Jeremy|last=Stahl|publisher=Slate|date=January 27, 2020|access-date=January 27, 2020|archive-date=January 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127221006/https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2020/01/clinton-independent-counsel-ken-starr-argues-against-impeachment.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Slate journalist Jeremy Stahl pointed out that as he was urging the Senate not to remove Trump as president, Starr contradicted various arguments he used in 1998 to justify Clinton's impeachment.<ref name=starrretracts /> In defending Trump, Starr also claimed he was wrong to have called for impeachment against Clinton for abuse of executive privilege and efforts to obstruct Congress and also stated that the House Judiciary Committee was right in 1998 to have rejected one of the planks for impeachment he had advocated for.<ref name=starrretracts /> He also invoked a 1999 ''[[Hofstra Law Review]]'' article by Yale law professor [[Akhil Amar]], who argued that the Clinton impeachment proved just how impeachment and removal causes "grave disruption" to a national election.<ref name=starrretracts />
On January 16, 2020, Starr was announced as a member of then-President [[Donald Trump]]'s legal team for his [[First impeachment trial of Donald Trump|Senate impeachment trial]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/jan/17/ken-starr-alan-dershowitz-trump-impeachment-legal-team|title=Alan Dershowitz and Ken Starr join Trump impeachment legal team|last=McCarthy|first=Tom|date=January 17, 2020|work=The Guardian|access-date=January 17, 2020|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|archive-date=January 17, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200117175031/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/jan/17/ken-starr-alan-dershowitz-trump-impeachment-legal-team|url-status=live}}</ref> He argued before the Senate on Trump's behalf on January 27, 2020.<ref name=starrretracts>{{cite news|url=https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2020/01/clinton-independent-counsel-ken-starr-argues-against-impeachment.html|title=Ken Starr Argues There Are Too Many Impeachments These Days|first=Jeremy|last=Stahl|publisher=Slate|date=January 27, 2020|access-date=January 27, 2020|archive-date=January 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127221006/https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2020/01/clinton-independent-counsel-ken-starr-argues-against-impeachment.html|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Slate (magazine)|Slate]] journalist Jeremy Stahl pointed out that as he was urging the Senate not to remove Trump as president, Starr contradicted various arguments he used in 1998 to justify Clinton's impeachment.<ref name=starrretracts /> In defending Trump, Starr also claimed he was wrong to have called for impeachment against Clinton for abuse of executive privilege and efforts to obstruct Congress and also stated that the House Judiciary Committee was right in 1998 to have rejected one of the planks for impeachment he had advocated for.<ref name=starrretracts /> He also invoked a 1999 ''[[Hofstra Law Review]]'' article by Yale law professor [[Akhil Amar]], who argued that the Clinton impeachment proved just how impeachment and removal causes "grave disruption" to a national election.<ref name=starrretracts />
Starr was called as a witness by Sen. [[Ron Johnson (Wisconsin politician)|Ron Johnson]] on a senate hearing concerning [[electoral fraud]] amidst Trump's [[attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/16/technology/the-election-is-over-but-ron-johnson-keeps-promoting-false-claims-of-fraud.html|title=The election is over, but Ron Johnson keeps promoting false claims of fraud|first=Linda|last=Qiu|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=December 16, 2020|access-date=February 25, 2021|archive-date=January 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101110135/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/16/technology/the-election-is-over-but-ron-johnson-keeps-promoting-false-claims-of-fraud.html|url-status=live}}</ref> When Trump was impeached for a second time in 2021, Starr condemned the impeachment as "dangerous" and "unconstitutional".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/ken-starr-trumps-second-impeachment-unconstitutional-process|title=Ken Starr says Trump's second impeachment 'unconstitutional' and sets 'dangerous precedent'|first=Roman|last=Chiarello|publisher=Fox News|date=February 10, 2021|access-date=February 25, 2021|archive-date=February 23, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210223171919/https://www.foxnews.com/politics/ken-starr-trumps-second-impeachment-unconstitutional-process|url-status=live}}</ref>
Starr was called as a witness by Sen. [[Ron Johnson]] on a senate hearing concerning [[electoral fraud]] amidst Trump's [[attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/16/technology/the-election-is-over-but-ron-johnson-keeps-promoting-false-claims-of-fraud.html|title=The election is over, but Ron Johnson keeps promoting false claims of fraud|first=Linda|last=Qiu|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=December 16, 2020|access-date=February 25, 2021|archive-date=January 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101110135/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/16/technology/the-election-is-over-but-ron-johnson-keeps-promoting-false-claims-of-fraud.html|url-status=live}}</ref> When Trump was impeached for a second time in 2021, Starr condemned the impeachment as "dangerous" and "unconstitutional".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/ken-starr-trumps-second-impeachment-unconstitutional-process|title=Ken Starr says Trump's second impeachment 'unconstitutional' and sets 'dangerous precedent'|first=Roman|last=Chiarello|publisher=Fox News|date=February 10, 2021|access-date=February 25, 2021|archive-date=February 23, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210223171919/https://www.foxnews.com/politics/ken-starr-trumps-second-impeachment-unconstitutional-process|url-status=live}}</ref>


== Baylor University ==
== Baylor University ==
[[File:Ken Starr (51699279991) (cropped).jpg|thumb|180px|right|Starr in November 2021]]
[[File:Ken Starr (51699279991) (cropped).jpg|thumb|180px|right|Starr in November 2021]]
Starr was the Duane and Kelly Roberts Dean and Professor of Law at [[Pepperdine University]], when on February 15, 2010, [[Baylor University]] announced that it would introduce Starr as its newest president.<ref name="RossStarr2010Feb" /> Starr became Baylor's 14th president, replacing [[John M. Lilley|John Lilley]] who was ousted in mid‑2008<!-- (interim presidents are not counted in the list of Baylor's presidents) -->.<ref name="BaylorAJ20100216">{{cite news|url=http://www.lubbockonline.com/stories/021610/sta_563511828.shtml|title=Ex-Clinton prosecutor Starr named Baylor president|first=Angela K.|last=Brown|date=February 16, 2010|work=Avalanche-Journal|place=Lubbock, Texas|access-date=February 16, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714001903/http://lubbockonline.com/stories/021610/sta_563511828.shtml|archive-date=July 14, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> Starr was introduced as the new president on June 1, 2010.<ref>Woods, Tim [http://www.wacotrib.com/news/Ken-Starr-to-step-into-Baylor-presidency-starting-today.html Ken Starr to meet Baylor faculty, staff, students today] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120427120747/http://www.wacotrib.com/news/Ken-Starr-to-step-into-Baylor-presidency-starting-today.html |date=April 27, 2012 }}, ''Waco Tribune-Herald'', 2010 June 1 (accessed 2010 June 13).</ref>
Starr was the Duane and Kelly Roberts Dean and Professor of Law at [[Pepperdine University]], when on February 15, 2010, Baylor University announced that it would introduce Starr as its newest president.<ref name="RossStarr2010Feb" /> Starr became Baylor's 14th president, replacing [[John M. Lilley|John Lilley]] who was ousted in mid‑2008<!-- (interim presidents are not counted in the list of Baylor's presidents) -->.<ref name="BaylorAJ20100216">{{cite news|url=http://www.lubbockonline.com/stories/021610/sta_563511828.shtml|title=Ex-Clinton prosecutor Starr named Baylor president|first=Angela K.|last=Brown|date=February 16, 2010|work=Avalanche-Journal|place=Lubbock, Texas|access-date=February 16, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714001903/http://lubbockonline.com/stories/021610/sta_563511828.shtml|archive-date=July 14, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> Starr was introduced as the new president on June 1, 2010.<ref>Woods, Tim [http://www.wacotrib.com/news/Ken-Starr-to-step-into-Baylor-presidency-starting-today.html Ken Starr to meet Baylor faculty, staff, students today] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120427120747/http://www.wacotrib.com/news/Ken-Starr-to-step-into-Baylor-presidency-starting-today.html |date=April 27, 2012 }}, ''Waco Tribune-Herald'', 2010 June 1 (accessed 2010 June 13).</ref>


His inauguration was held on September 17, 2010, where [[Stephen L. Carter]] was the keynote speaker.<ref>[http://www.baylor.edu/inauguration/ The Inauguration of Kenneth Winston Starr] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100921000858/http://www.baylor.edu/inauguration/ |date=September 21, 2010 }}, Baylor University.</ref> Within his first two weeks in office, Starr was "leading the charge" to keep the university in the [[Big 12 Conference]] for athletics.<ref>Woods, Tim [http://www.wacotrib.com/news/Starrs-first-days-Possible-Big-12-breakup-presents-new-Baylor-president-with-early-crisis.html Starr's first days: Possible Big&nbsp;12 breakup hands new Baylor president an early crisis] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331013608/http://www.wacotrib.com/news/Starrs-first-days-Possible-Big-12-breakup-presents-new-Baylor-president-with-early-crisis.html |date=March 31, 2012 }}, ''Waco Tribune-Herald'', 2010 June 13 (accessed 2010 June 13).</ref> Starr was additionally named chancellor of Baylor in November 2013, a post that had been vacant since 2005. He became the first person to hold the positions of president and chancellor at Baylor at the same time.<ref>{{cite news |access-date=May 26, 2016 |date=November 12, 2013 |work=Waco Tribune |title=Baylor President Starr's contract extended, chancellor added to title |url=http://www.wacotrib.com/news/higher_education/baylor-president-starr-s-contract-extended-chancellor-added-to-title/article_1eb95809-cfcb-5ba5-887c-d7352a1ee6e8.html |first=Regina |last=Dennis |archive-date=December 16, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171216013225/http://www.wacotrib.com/news/higher_education/baylor-president-starr-s-contract-extended-chancellor-added-to-title/article_1eb95809-cfcb-5ba5-887c-d7352a1ee6e8.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
His inauguration was held on September 17, 2010, where [[Stephen L. Carter]] was the keynote speaker.<ref>[http://www.baylor.edu/inauguration/ The Inauguration of Kenneth Winston Starr] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100921000858/http://www.baylor.edu/inauguration/ |date=September 21, 2010 }}, Baylor University.</ref> Within his first two weeks in office, Starr was "leading the charge" to keep the university in the [[Big 12 Conference]] for athletics.<ref>Woods, Tim [http://www.wacotrib.com/news/Starrs-first-days-Possible-Big-12-breakup-presents-new-Baylor-president-with-early-crisis.html Starr's first days: Possible Big&nbsp;12 breakup hands new Baylor president an early crisis] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331013608/http://www.wacotrib.com/news/Starrs-first-days-Possible-Big-12-breakup-presents-new-Baylor-president-with-early-crisis.html |date=March 31, 2012 }}, ''Waco Tribune-Herald'', 2010 June 13 (accessed 2010 June 13).</ref> Starr was additionally named chancellor of Baylor in November 2013, a post that had been vacant since 2005. He became the first person to hold the positions of president and chancellor at Baylor at the same time.<ref>{{cite news |access-date=May 26, 2016 |date=November 12, 2013 |work=Waco Tribune |title=Baylor President Starr's contract extended, chancellor added to title |url=http://www.wacotrib.com/news/higher_education/baylor-president-starr-s-contract-extended-chancellor-added-to-title/article_1eb95809-cfcb-5ba5-887c-d7352a1ee6e8.html |first=Regina |last=Dennis |archive-date=December 16, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171216013225/http://www.wacotrib.com/news/higher_education/baylor-president-starr-s-contract-extended-chancellor-added-to-title/article_1eb95809-cfcb-5ba5-887c-d7352a1ee6e8.html |url-status=live }}</ref>


In September 2015, Baylor's Board of Regents initiated an external review of the university's response to [[Baylor University sexual assault scandal|reports of sexual violence]] to be conducted by the [[Pepper Hamilton]] law firm. Baylor had been accused of failing to respond to reports of rape and sexual assault filed by at least six female students from 2009 to 2016. Former football player [[Tevin Elliot]] was convicted of rape. Elliot is currently serving a 20-year sentence after his conviction in January 2014.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.si.com/college-football/2016/05/24/baylor-bears-board-regents-expected-remove-president-ken-starr |work=Sports Illustrated |title=Report: Baylor board of regents fires president Ken Starr |date=May 24, 2016 |access-date=May 24, 2016 |archive-date=May 25, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160525223831/http://www.si.com/college-football/2016/05/24/baylor-bears-board-regents-expected-remove-president-ken-starr |url-status=live }}</ref> Another student, Sam Ukwuachu, was convicted but has since had that conviction overturned and was retried, only to see it reinstated by the Texas Court of Appeals in 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.com/college-football/story/_/id/23715014|title=Ukwuachu's conviction reinstated on appeal|date=June 6, 2018|website=ESPN.com|access-date=June 6, 2018|archive-date=June 14, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614051433/http://www.espn.com/college-football/story/_/id/23715014|url-status=live}}</ref> Pepper Hamilton reported their findings to the regents on May 13,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.wfaa.com/mb/news/local/texas-news/reports-baylor-fires-president-ken-starr-over-sex-assaults-scandal/213695386 |title=Reports: Baylor to fire president Ken Starr over sex assaults scandal |publisher=WFAA-ABC 8 |date=May 24, 2016 |access-date=May 24, 2016 |archive-date=May 28, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160528115153/http://www.wfaa.com/mb/news/local/texas-news/reports-baylor-fires-president-ken-starr-over-sex-assaults-scandal/213695386 |url-status=live }}</ref> and on May 26, the regents announced Starr's removal as university president, effective May 31.<ref>{{cite press release |title=Baylor University Board of Regents announces leadership changes and extensive corrective actions following findings of external investigation |url=http://www.baylor.edu/mediacommunications/news.php?action=story&story=170207 |publisher=Baylor University |date=May 26, 2016 |access-date=May 27, 2016 |archive-date=June 13, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160613200049/http://www.baylor.edu/mediacommunications/news.php?action=story&story=170207 |url-status=live }}</ref>
In September 2015, Baylor's Board of Regents initiated an external review of the university's response to [[Baylor University sexual assault scandal|reports of sexual violence]] to be conducted by the [[Pepper Hamilton]] law firm. Baylor had been accused of failing to respond to reports of rape and sexual assault filed by at least six female students from 2009 to 2016. Former football player [[Tevin Elliot]] was convicted of rape. Elliot is currently serving a 20-year sentence after his conviction in January 2014.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.si.com/college-football/2016/05/24/baylor-bears-board-regents-expected-remove-president-ken-starr-1 |magazine=Sports Illustrated |title=Report: Baylor board of regents fires president Ken Starr |date=May 24, 2016 |access-date=May 24, 2016 |archive-date=May 25, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160525223831/http://www.si.com/college-football/2016/05/24/baylor-bears-board-regents-expected-remove-president-ken-starr |url-status=live }}</ref> Another student, Sam Ukwuachu, was convicted but has since had that conviction overturned and was retried, only to see it reinstated by the Texas Court of Appeals in 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.com/college-football/story/_/id/23715014|title=Ukwuachu's conviction reinstated on appeal|date=June 6, 2018|website=ESPN.com|access-date=June 6, 2018|archive-date=June 14, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614051433/http://www.espn.com/college-football/story/_/id/23715014|url-status=live}}</ref> Pepper Hamilton reported their findings to the regents on May 13, 2016,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.wfaa.com/mb/news/local/texas-news/reports-baylor-fires-president-ken-starr-over-sex-assaults-scandal/213695386 |title=Reports: Baylor to fire president Ken Starr over sex assaults scandal |publisher=WFAA-ABC 8 |date=May 24, 2016 |access-date=May 24, 2016 |archive-date=May 28, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160528115153/http://www.wfaa.com/mb/news/local/texas-news/reports-baylor-fires-president-ken-starr-over-sex-assaults-scandal/213695386 |url-status=live }}</ref> and on May 26, the regents announced Starr's removal as university president, effective May 31.<ref>{{cite press release |title=Baylor University Board of Regents announces leadership changes and extensive corrective actions following findings of external investigation |url=http://www.baylor.edu/mediacommunications/news.php?action=story&story=170207 |publisher=Baylor University |date=May 26, 2016 |access-date=May 27, 2016 |archive-date=June 13, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160613200049/http://www.baylor.edu/mediacommunications/news.php?action=story&story=170207 |url-status=live }}</ref>


The May 26, 2016, announcement of personnel changes by the Board of Regents said Starr was to have continued as Chancellor and also as a faculty member at Baylor Law School.<ref name=espnresign /> Starr announced his resignation as Chancellor on June 1, effective immediately.<ref name=espnresign /> He told an interviewer that he took that action "as a matter of conscience."<ref name=espnresign /> He said he "willingly accepted responsibility" and "[[The captain goes down with the ship]]."<ref name=espnresign /> He resigned his position as the Louise L. Morrison Chair of Constitutional Law in Baylor Law School on August 19, 2016.<ref name="baylor.edu">"[http://www.baylor.edu/law/facultystaff/index.php?id=933525 Judge Ken Starr]". ''Faculty&nbsp;& Staff Directory''. Baylor University. Retrieved August 7, 2016.</ref>
The May 26, 2016, announcement of personnel changes by the Board of Regents said Starr was to have continued as Chancellor and also as a faculty member at Baylor Law School.<ref name=espnresign /> Starr announced his resignation as Chancellor on June 1, effective immediately.<ref name=espnresign /> He told an interviewer that he took that action "as a matter of conscience."<ref name=espnresign /> He said he "willingly accepted responsibility" and "[[The captain goes down with the ship]]."<ref name=espnresign /> He resigned his position as the Louise L. Morrison Chair of Constitutional Law in Baylor Law School on August 19, 2016.<ref name="baylor.edu">"[http://www.baylor.edu/law/facultystaff/index.php?id=933525 Judge Ken Starr]{{Dead link|date=February 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}". ''Faculty&nbsp;& Staff Directory''. Baylor University. Retrieved August 7, 2016.</ref>


==Death==
==Death==
Starr died at the [[Baylor St. Luke's Medical Center]] in [[Houston]] from complications from surgery on September 13, 2022, at the age of 76.<ref name=yahooobit>{{cite web|url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/kenneth-w-starr-former-federal-judge-and-us-solicitor-general-dies-at-76-301623638.html|title=Kenneth W. Starr, Former Federal Judge and U.S. Solicitor General, Dies at 76|publisher=Yahoo|accessdate=September 13, 2022|archive-date=September 13, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913200705/https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/kenneth-w-starr-former-federal-judge-and-us-solicitor-general-dies-at-76-301623638.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2022/09/13/ken-starr-prosecutor-in-clinton-whitewater-probe-dies-at-76.html|title=Ken Starr, prosecutor in Clinton Whitewater probe, dies at 76|publisher=CNBC|accessdate=September 13, 2022|archive-date=September 13, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913202258/https://www.cnbc.com/2022/09/13/ken-starr-prosecutor-in-clinton-whitewater-probe-dies-at-76.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
In May 2022, Starr was admitted to [[Baylor St. Luke's Medical Center]] in [[Houston]], due to an unspecified illness.<ref>{{cite news|url = https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/13/us/politics/ken-starr-dead.html|title = Ken Starr, Whose Investigation Led to Clinton's Impeachment, Dies at 76|last = Baker|first = Peter|authorlink = Peter Baker (journalist)|date = September 14, 2022|accessdate = October 21, 2024|newspaper = [[The New York Times]]|page = B10|url-access = limited}}</ref> He died there from complications from surgery on September 13, 2022, at the age of 76.<ref name=yahooobit>{{cite press release|url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/kenneth-w-starr-former-federal-judge-and-us-solicitor-general-dies-at-76-301623638.html|title=Kenneth W. Starr, Former Federal Judge and U.S. Solicitor General, Dies at 76|publisher=Yahoo|accessdate=September 13, 2022|archive-date=September 13, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913200705/https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/kenneth-w-starr-former-federal-judge-and-us-solicitor-general-dies-at-76-301623638.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2022/09/13/ken-starr-prosecutor-in-clinton-whitewater-probe-dies-at-76.html|title=Ken Starr, prosecutor in Clinton Whitewater probe, dies at 76|date=September 13, 2022 |publisher=CNBC|accessdate=September 13, 2022|archive-date=September 13, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913202258/https://www.cnbc.com/2022/09/13/ken-starr-prosecutor-in-clinton-whitewater-probe-dies-at-76.html|url-status=live}}</ref>


==Bibliography==
==Bibliography==
* {{cite book|title=First Among Equals: The Supreme Court in American Life|year=2002|publisher=Grand Central Publishing|isbn=978-0-446-52756-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bh0S_eIlX4AC}}
* {{cite book|title=First Among Equals: The Supreme Court in American Life|year=2002|publisher=Grand Central Publishing|isbn=978-0-446-52756-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bh0S_eIlX4AC}}
* {{cite book|title=[[Contempt: A Memoir of the Clinton Investigation]]|year=2018|isbn=9780525536130|last1=Starr |first1=Ken }}
* {{cite book|title=[[Contempt: A Memoir of the Clinton Investigation]]|year=2018|isbn=9780525536130|last1=Starr |first1=Ken |publisher=Penguin }}
* {{cite book|title=Religious Liberty in Crisis: Exercising Your Faith in an Age of Uncertainty|year=2021|isbn=9781641771801|last1=Starr |first1=Ken }}
* {{cite book|title=Religious Liberty in Crisis: Exercising Your Faith in an Age of Uncertainty|year=2021|isbn=9781641771801|last1=Starr |first1=Ken |publisher=Encounter Books }}


== See also ==
== See also ==
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== External links ==
== External links ==
* {{FJC Bio|1314|nid=1388256|name=Kenneth Winston Starr}}
* {{FJC Bio|1314|nid=1388256|name=Kenneth Winston Starr}}
* [http://www.baylor.edu/president/ Office of the President] at [[Baylor University]]
* [http://www.baylor.edu/president/ Office of the President] at Baylor University
* {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070215071441/http://www.justice.gov/osg/aboutosg/starr_ken_bio_2b.htm |date=February 15, 2007 |title=Profile }} at the [[U.S. Department of Justice]]
* {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070215071441/http://www.justice.gov/osg/aboutosg/starr_ken_bio_2b.htm |date=February 15, 2007 |title=Profile }} at the [[U.S. Department of Justice]]
* {{IMDb name|1518142}}
* {{IMDb name|1518142}}
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{{Baylor University presidents}}
{{Baylor University presidents}}
{{Special Prosecutors and Independent Counsels of the U.S.}}
{{Special Prosecutors and Independent Counsels of the U.S.}}
{{Impeachment and impeachment trial of Bill Clinton}}
{{First impeachment and impeachment trial of Donald Trump}}
{{First impeachment and impeachment trial of Donald Trump}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}
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[[Category:American prosecutors]]
[[Category:American prosecutors]]
[[Category:Arkansas Democrats]]
[[Category:Arkansas Democrats]]
[[Category:Arkansas Republicans]]
[[Category:Baylor University faculty]]
[[Category:Baylor University faculty]]
[[Category:Brown University alumni]]
[[Category:Brown University alumni]]
[[Category:Duke University School of Law alumni]]
[[Category:Duke University School of Law alumni]]
[[Category:Federalist Society members]]
[[Category:Columbian College of Arts and Sciences alumni]]
[[Category:Columbian College of Arts and Sciences alumni]]
[[Category:Harding University alumni]]
[[Category:Harding University alumni]]
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[[Category:Time Person of the Year]]
[[Category:Time Person of the Year]]
[[Category:United States court of appeals judges appointed by Ronald Reagan]]
[[Category:United States court of appeals judges appointed by Ronald Reagan]]
[[Category:United States Solicitors General]]
[[Category:Solicitors general of the United States]]
[[Category:Whitewater controversy]]
[[Category:Whitewater controversy]]
[[Category:Members of the defense counsel for the first impeachment trial of Donald Trump]]
[[Category:Donald Trump attorneys]]

Latest revision as of 01:23, 22 November 2024

Ken Starr
Independent Counsel for the Whitewater Controversy
In office
August 5, 1994 – September 11, 1998
Preceded byRobert B. Fiske (Special Counsel)
Succeeded byRobert Ray
39th Solicitor General of the United States
In office
May 26, 1989 – January 20, 1993
PresidentGeorge H. W. Bush
DeputyJohn Roberts
Preceded byCharles Fried
Succeeded byDrew S. Days III
Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
In office
September 20, 1983 – May 26, 1989
Appointed byRonald Reagan
Preceded byGeorge MacKinnon
Succeeded byKaren L. Henderson
Academic posts 2004–⁠2016
Chancellor of Baylor University
In office
November 11, 2013 – June 1, 2016
Preceded byRobert B. Sloan (2006)
Succeeded byPosition abolished
President of Baylor University
In office
June 1, 2010 – May 31, 2016
Preceded byDavid E. Garland (acting)
Succeeded byDavid E. Garland (acting)
Dean of the Pepperdine University School of Law
In office
August 1, 2004 – June 1, 2010
Preceded byCharles Nelson
Succeeded byTom Bost
Personal details
Born
Kenneth Winston Starr

(1946-07-21)July 21, 1946
Vernon, Texas, U.S.
DiedSeptember 13, 2022(2022-09-13) (aged 76)
Houston, Texas, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic (before 1975)
Republican (1975–2022)
Spouse
Alice Mendell
(m. 1970)
Children3
Education

Kenneth Winston Starr (July 21, 1946 – September 13, 2022) was an American lawyer and judge who as independent counsel authored the Starr Report, which served as the basis of the impeachment of Bill Clinton. He headed an investigation of members of the Clinton administration, known as the Whitewater controversy, from 1994 to 1998. Starr previously served as a federal appellate judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit from 1983 to 1989 and as the U.S. solicitor general from 1989 to 1993 during the presidency of George H. W. Bush.

Starr received the most public attention for his tenure as independent counsel while Bill Clinton was U.S. president. Starr was initially appointed to investigate the suicide of deputy White House counsel Vince Foster and the Whitewater real estate investments of Clinton. The three-judge panel charged with administering the Ethics in Government Act later expanded the inquiry into numerous areas including suspected perjury about Clinton's sexual affair with Monica Lewinsky. After more than four years of investigation, Starr filed the Starr Report, which alleged that Clinton lied about the existence of the affair during a sworn deposition. The allegation led to the impeachment of Clinton and the five-year suspension of Clinton's Arkansas law license.

Starr served as the dean of the Pepperdine University School of Law.[1][2][3] He was later both the president and the chancellor of Baylor University in Waco, Texas, from June 2010 until May and June 2016, respectively, and at the same time the Louise L. Morrison chair of constitutional law at Baylor Law School. On May 26, 2016, following an investigation into the mishandling by Starr of several sexual assaults at the school, Baylor University's board of regents announced that Starr's tenure as university president would end on May 31.[4] The board said he would continue as chancellor, but on June 1, Starr resigned that position with immediate effect.[5] On August 19, 2016, Starr announced he would also resign from his tenured professor position at Baylor Law School, completely severing his ties with the university in a "mutually agreed separation",[6] following accusations that he ignored allegations of sexual assault on campus.[4] On January 17, 2020, Starr joined President Donald Trump's legal team during his first impeachment trial.[7][8]

Early life and education

[edit]

Starr was born near Vernon, Texas, the son of Vannie Maude (Trimble) and Willie D. Starr, and was raised in Centerville, Texas.[9][10] His father was a minister in the Churches of Christ who also worked as a barber.[11] Starr attended Sam Houston High School in San Antonio and was a popular, straight‑A student. His classmates voted him most likely to succeed.[12][13] In 1970, Starr married Alice Mendell, who was raised Jewish but converted to Christianity.[14][15][16] They had three children.[17]

Starr attended the Churches of Christ–affiliated Harding University in Searcy, Arkansas, where he was an honor student, a member of the Young Democrats,[12] and a vocal supporter of Vietnam protesters.[18] He later transferred to George Washington University, in Washington, D.C., where he received a Bachelor of Arts in history, in 1968. While there, he became a member of Delta Phi Epsilon.[19]

Starr was not drafted for military service during the Vietnam War, as he was classified 4‑F, because he had psoriasis.[20] He worked in the Southwestern Advantage entrepreneurial program and later attended Brown University, where he earned a Master of Arts degree in 1969. Starr then attended the Duke University School of Law, where he was an editor of the Duke Law Journal and graduated with a Juris Doctor in 1973.[21]

[edit]

After he graduated from law school, Starr was a law clerk to judge David W. Dyer of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit from 1973 to 1974.[16] From 1975 to 1977, he clerked for chief justice Warren E. Burger of the U.S. Supreme Court.[16]

In 1977, Starr joined the Washington, D.C., office of the Los Angeles–based law firm Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher (now Gibson Dunn).[22] In 1981 he was appointed counselor to U.S. attorney general William French Smith.[16]

Starr was a member of the Federalist Society.[23]

Federal judge and solicitor general

[edit]
Official portrait as D.C. Circuit judge

On September 13, 1983, he was nominated by Ronald Reagan to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit vacated by George MacKinnon. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on September 20, 1983, and received his commission on September 20, 1983. He resigned on May 26, 1989.[24]

Starr was the United States solicitor general, from 1989 to 1993, under George H. W. Bush.[24]

Early 1990s

[edit]

When the United States Senate Select Committee on Ethics needed someone to review Republican senator Bob Packwood's diaries, the committee chose Starr.[25] In 1990, Starr was the leading candidate for the U.S. Supreme Court nomination after William Brennan's retirement. He encountered strong resistance from the Department of Justice leadership, which feared Starr might not be reliably conservative as a Supreme Court justice. George H. W. Bush nominated David Souter instead of Starr.[26] Starr also considered running for the United States Senate, from Virginia in 1994, against incumbent Chuck Robb, but opted against opposing Oliver North for the Republican nomination.[27]

Independent counsel

[edit]
Starr with Brett Kavanaugh and Alex Azar in the 1990s
Starr testifying before the House Judiciary Committee in November 1998

Appointment

[edit]

In August 1994, pursuant to the newly reauthorized Ethics in Government Act (28 U.S.C. § 593(b)), Starr was appointed by a special three-judge division of the D.C. Circuit to continue the Whitewater investigation.[28] He replaced Robert B. Fiske, a moderate Republican who had been appointed by attorney general Janet Reno.[29]

Starr took the position part-time and remained active with his law firm, Kirkland & Ellis, as this was permitted by statute and was also the norm with previous independent counsel investigations.[30][31] As time went on, he was increasingly criticized for alleged conflicts of interest stemming from his continuing association with Kirkland & Ellis.[30] Kirkland, like several other major law firms, was representing clients in litigation with the government, including tobacco companies and auto manufacturers.[32] The firm itself was being sued by the Resolution Trust Corporation, a government agency involved in the Whitewater matter. Additionally, Starr's own actions were challenged because Starr had, on one occasion, talked with lawyers for Paula Jones, who was suing Bill Clinton over an alleged sexual harassment.[32] Starr had explained to them why he believed that sitting U.S. Presidents are not immune to civil suit.[32] When this constitutional question ultimately reached the Supreme Court, the justices unanimously agreed.[citation needed]

Investigation of the death of Vince Foster

[edit]

On October 10, 1997, Starr's report on the death of deputy White House counsel Vince Foster, drafted largely by Starr's deputy Brett Kavanaugh, was released to the public by the Special Division. The complete report is 137 pages long and includes an appendix added to the Report by the Special Division over Starr's objection.[33] The report agrees with the findings of previous independent counsel Robert B. Fiske that Foster committed suicide at Fort Marcy Park, in Virginia, and that his suicide was caused primarily by undiagnosed and untreated depression. As CNN explained on February 28, 1997, "The [Starr] report refutes claims by conservative political organizations that Foster was the victim of a murder plot and coverup," but "despite those findings, right-wing political groups have continued to allege that there was more to the death and that the president and first lady tried to cover it up."[34] CNN also noted that organizations pushing the murder theory included the Pittsburgh Tribune-Review, owned by billionaire Richard Mellon Scaife, and Accuracy in Media, supported in part by Scaife's foundation.[35] Scaife's reporter on the Whitewater matter, Christopher Ruddy, was a frequent critic of Starr's handling of the case.[36]

Expansion of the investigation

[edit]

The law conferred broad investigative powers on Starr and the other independent counsels named to investigate the administration, including the right to subpoena nearly anyone who might have information relevant to the particular investigation.[37] Starr would later receive authority to conduct additional investigations, including the firing of White House Travel Office personnel, potential political abuse of confidential FBI files, Madison Guaranty, Rose Law Firm, Paula Jones lawsuit and, most notoriously, possible perjury and obstruction of justice to cover up President Clinton's sexual relationship with Monica Lewinsky.[38] The Lewinsky portion of the investigation included the secret taping of conversations between Lewinsky and coworker Linda Tripp, requests by Starr to tape Lewinsky's conversations with Clinton, and requests by Starr to compel Secret Service agents to testify about what they might have seen while guarding Clinton. With the investigation of Clinton's possible adultery, critics of Starr believed that he had crossed a line and was acting more as a political hit man than as a prosecutor.[37][39]

Clinton–Lewinsky scandal, Paula Jones lawsuit

[edit]

In his deposition for the Paula Jones lawsuit, Clinton denied having "sexual relations" with Monica Lewinsky.[40] On the basis of the evidence provided by Monica Lewinsky, a blue dress stained with Clinton's semen, Ken Starr concluded that this sworn testimony was false and perjurious.[40][41]

During the deposition in the Jones case, Clinton was asked, "Have you ever had sexual relations with Monica Lewinsky, as that term is defined in Deposition Exhibit 1, as modified by the Court?" The definition included contact with the genitalia, anus, groin, breast, inner thigh, or buttocks of a person with an intent to arouse or gratify the sexual desire of that person, any contact of the genitals or anus of another person, or contact of one's genitals or anus and any part of another person's body either directly or through clothing.[41][40][42] The judge ordered that Clinton be given an opportunity to review the agreed definition. Clinton flatly denied having sexual relations with Lewinsky.[43] Later, at the Starr grand jury, Clinton stated that he believed the definition of "sexual relations" agreed upon for the Jones deposition excluded his receiving oral sex.[40]

Starr's investigation eventually led to the impeachment of President Clinton, with whom Starr shared Time's Man of the Year designation for 1998.[38][44] Following his impeachment, the president was acquitted in the subsequent trial before the United States Senate as all 45 Democrats and 10 Republicans voted to acquit.[45]

Second thoughts on DOJ request

[edit]

In 2004, Starr expressed regret for ever having asked the Department of Justice to assign him to oversee the Lewinsky investigation personally, saying, "the most fundamental thing that could have been done differently" would have been for somebody else to have investigated the matter.[46]

Criticism and political satire

[edit]

As with many controversial figures, Kenneth Starr was the subject of political satire. For example, the book, And the Horse He Rode in On by James Carville attempted to portray Mr. Starr's time as special prosecutor in comically negative light.

Post-independent counsel activities

[edit]
Starr in December 2019

After five years as independent counsel, Starr resigned and returned to private practice as an appellate lawyer and a visiting professor at New York University, the Chapman University School of Law, and the George Mason University School of Law.[47] Starr worked as a partner at Kirkland & Ellis, specializing in litigation.[48] He was one of the lead attorneys in a class-action lawsuit filed by a coalition of liberal and conservative groups (including the American Civil Liberties Union and the National Rifle Association of America) against the regulations created by the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002, known informally as McCain-Feingold Act.[49]

On April 6, 2004, he was appointed dean of the Pepperdine University School of Law.[50] He originally accepted a position at Pepperdine as the first dean of the newly created School of Public Policy in 1996. He withdrew from the appointment in 1998, several months after the Lewinsky controversy erupted.[51] Critics charged that there was a conflict of interest due to substantial donations to Pepperdine from billionaire Richard Mellon Scaife, a Clinton critic who funded many media outlets attacking the president.[35] In 2004, some five years after President Clinton's impeachment, Starr was again offered a Pepperdine position at the School of Law and this time accepted it.[50]

Death penalty cases

[edit]

In 2005, Starr worked to overturn the death sentence of Robin Lovitt, who was on Virginia's death row for murdering a man during a robbery in 1998.[52] Starr provided his services to Lovitt pro bono.[52] On October 3, 2005, the Supreme Court denied certiorari.[52]

On January 26, 2006, the defense team of convicted murderer Michael Morales (which included Starr) sent letters to California governor Arnold Schwarzenegger requesting clemency for Morales.[53] Letters purporting to be from the jurors who determined Morales's death sentence were included in the package sent to Schwarzenegger. Prosecutors alleged that the documents were forgeries, and accused investigator and anti-death penalty activist Kathleen Culhane of falsifying the documents.[53] Lead defense attorney David Senior and his team soon withdrew the documents.[53] Ultimately, clemency was denied, but the falsified documents were not used in the rationale.[54] Eventually, Culhane was criminally charged with forging the documents and, under a plea agreement, was sentenced to five years in prison.[55]

Morse v. Frederick

[edit]

On May 4, 2006, Starr announced that he would represent the school board of Juneau, Alaska, in its appeal to the United States Supreme Court in a case brought by a former student, Joseph Frederick.[56] A high school student at that time, Joseph Frederick unfurled a banner at a school-sponsored event saying "Bong Hits 4 Jesus" as the Olympic torch was passing through Juneau, before arriving in Salt Lake City, Utah, for the 2002 Winter Olympics.[56] The board decided to suspend the student.[56] The student then sued and won at the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, which stated that the board violated the student's first amendment right to free speech.[56] On August 28, 2006, Starr filed a writ of certiorari for a hearing with the Supreme Court.[57] On June 21, 2007, in an opinion authored by Chief Justice John G. Roberts, the court ruled in favor of Starr's client, finding that "a principal may, consistent with the First Amendment, restrict student speech at a school event, when that speech is reasonably viewed as promoting illegal drug use."[58]

Blackwater Security Consulting v. Nordan (No. 06-857)

[edit]

Starr represented Blackwater in a case involving the deaths of four unarmed civilians killed by Blackwater contractors in Fallujah, Iraq, in March 2004.[59]

California Proposition 8 post-election lawsuits

[edit]

On December 19, 2008, Proposition 8 supporters named Starr to represent them in post-election lawsuits to be heard by the Supreme Court of California.[60] Opponents of the measure sought to overturn it as a violation of fundamental rights, while supporters sought to invalidate the 18,000 same-sex marriages performed in the state before Proposition 8 passed.[60] Oral arguments took place on March 5, 2009, in San Francisco.[61]

Starr argued that "Prop. 8 was a modest measure that left the rights of same-sex couples undisturbed under California's domestic-partner laws and other statutes banning discrimination based on sexual orientation," to the agreement of most of the judges.[61] The main issue that arose during the oral argument included the meaning of the word "inalienable," and to which extent this word goes when used in Article I of the Californian Constitution.[61] Christopher Krueger of the attorney general's office said that inalienable rights may not be stripped away by the initiative process. Starr countered that "rights are important, but they don't go to structure ... rights are ultimately defined by the people."[62]

The court ultimately held that the measure was valid and effective, but would not be applied retroactively to marriages performed prior to its enactment.[63]

Starr was an advisory board member for the legal organization Alliance Defending Freedom.[64]

Defense of Jeffrey Epstein

[edit]

In 2007, Starr joined the legal team defending Palm Beach billionaire Jeffrey Epstein, who was accused of the statutory rape of numerous underage high school students.[65] Epstein would later plea bargain to plead guilty to several charges of soliciting and trafficking of underage girls, serve 13 months on work release in a private wing of the Palm Beach jail, and register as a sex offender.[66] Starr said he was "in the room" when then-US attorney Alex Acosta made the deal that yielded the plea bargain for Epstein and later described Acosta as "a person of complete integrity," adding that "everyone was satisfied" with the agreement.[67]

Donald Trump impeachment trial

[edit]

On January 16, 2020, Starr was announced as a member of then-President Donald Trump's legal team for his Senate impeachment trial.[68] He argued before the Senate on Trump's behalf on January 27, 2020.[69] Slate journalist Jeremy Stahl pointed out that as he was urging the Senate not to remove Trump as president, Starr contradicted various arguments he used in 1998 to justify Clinton's impeachment.[69] In defending Trump, Starr also claimed he was wrong to have called for impeachment against Clinton for abuse of executive privilege and efforts to obstruct Congress and also stated that the House Judiciary Committee was right in 1998 to have rejected one of the planks for impeachment he had advocated for.[69] He also invoked a 1999 Hofstra Law Review article by Yale law professor Akhil Amar, who argued that the Clinton impeachment proved just how impeachment and removal causes "grave disruption" to a national election.[69] Starr was called as a witness by Sen. Ron Johnson on a senate hearing concerning electoral fraud amidst Trump's attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election.[70] When Trump was impeached for a second time in 2021, Starr condemned the impeachment as "dangerous" and "unconstitutional".[71]

Baylor University

[edit]
Starr in November 2021

Starr was the Duane and Kelly Roberts Dean and Professor of Law at Pepperdine University, when on February 15, 2010, Baylor University announced that it would introduce Starr as its newest president.[15] Starr became Baylor's 14th president, replacing John Lilley who was ousted in mid‑2008.[72] Starr was introduced as the new president on June 1, 2010.[73]

His inauguration was held on September 17, 2010, where Stephen L. Carter was the keynote speaker.[74] Within his first two weeks in office, Starr was "leading the charge" to keep the university in the Big 12 Conference for athletics.[75] Starr was additionally named chancellor of Baylor in November 2013, a post that had been vacant since 2005. He became the first person to hold the positions of president and chancellor at Baylor at the same time.[76]

In September 2015, Baylor's Board of Regents initiated an external review of the university's response to reports of sexual violence to be conducted by the Pepper Hamilton law firm. Baylor had been accused of failing to respond to reports of rape and sexual assault filed by at least six female students from 2009 to 2016. Former football player Tevin Elliot was convicted of rape. Elliot is currently serving a 20-year sentence after his conviction in January 2014.[77] Another student, Sam Ukwuachu, was convicted but has since had that conviction overturned and was retried, only to see it reinstated by the Texas Court of Appeals in 2018.[78] Pepper Hamilton reported their findings to the regents on May 13, 2016,[79] and on May 26, the regents announced Starr's removal as university president, effective May 31.[80]

The May 26, 2016, announcement of personnel changes by the Board of Regents said Starr was to have continued as Chancellor and also as a faculty member at Baylor Law School.[5] Starr announced his resignation as Chancellor on June 1, effective immediately.[5] He told an interviewer that he took that action "as a matter of conscience."[5] He said he "willingly accepted responsibility" and "The captain goes down with the ship."[5] He resigned his position as the Louise L. Morrison Chair of Constitutional Law in Baylor Law School on August 19, 2016.[81]

Death

[edit]

In May 2022, Starr was admitted to Baylor St. Luke's Medical Center in Houston, due to an unspecified illness.[82] He died there from complications from surgery on September 13, 2022, at the age of 76.[38][83]

Bibliography

[edit]
  • First Among Equals: The Supreme Court in American Life. Grand Central Publishing. 2002. ISBN 978-0-446-52756-9.
  • Starr, Ken (2018). Contempt: A Memoir of the Clinton Investigation. Penguin. ISBN 9780525536130.
  • Starr, Ken (2021). Religious Liberty in Crisis: Exercising Your Faith in an Age of Uncertainty. Encounter Books. ISBN 9781641771801.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "TaxProf Blog: Pepperdine Dean Ken Starr Named President of Baylor". taxprof.typepad.com. Archived from the original on January 27, 2020. Retrieved January 27, 2020.
  2. ^ "Ken Starr named dean of Pepperdine School of Law". pepperdine-graphic.com. April 2004. Archived from the original on January 27, 2020. Retrieved January 27, 2020.
  3. ^ "TaxProf Blog: Tom Bost Named Interim Dean at Pepperdine". taxprof.typepad.com. Archived from the original on January 27, 2020. Retrieved January 27, 2020.
  4. ^ a b Schuknecht, Cat (January 18, 2020). "After a Fall at Baylor, Ken Starr Became a Fox Regular, and then, A Trump Defender". NPR.org. NPR. Archived from the original on January 22, 2020. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
  5. ^ a b c d e "Kenneth Starr stepping down as Baylor chancellor". ESPN. June 1, 2016. Archived from the original on June 2, 2016. Retrieved June 1, 2016.
  6. ^ "Former Baylor president Ken Starr leaving university's faculty". wfaa.com. Archived from the original on August 20, 2016. Retrieved August 19, 2016.
  7. ^ Collins, Kaitlin; Brown, Pamela; Liptak, Kevin (January 17, 2020). "Trump adds Ken Starr and Alan Dershowitz to impeachment defense team". CNN. Archived from the original on January 28, 2020. Retrieved January 27, 2020.
  8. ^ Baker, Peter (January 17, 2020). "Ken Starr Returns to the Impeachment Fray, This Time for the Defense". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 17, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
  9. ^ "Vannie Mae Starr, Prosecutor's Mother". sun-sentinel.com. Sun Sentinel. December 30, 1998. Archived from the original on September 13, 2022. Retrieved September 13, 2022.
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  28. ^ In re GRAND JURY SUBPOENAS DUCES TECUM, 78 F.3d 1307 Archived May 17, 2010, at the Wayback Machine (8th Cir. 1996)
  29. ^ "Judicial Panel Names New Whitewater Independent Counsel (transcript)". ABC World News Tonight. American Broadcasting Company. May 8, 1994.
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  33. ^ Appendix to the Report on the Death of Vincent W. Foster, Jr. Vol. 2 has title:Appendix to Report on the death of Vincent W. Foster, Jr., containing comments of Kevin Fornshill, Helen Dickey, and Patrick Knowlton. Vol. 2. HATHI trust digital library, Purdue University. 1997. ISBN 9780160492747. Archived from the original on January 2, 2016.
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  39. ^ Froomkin, Dan. "Untangling Whitewater". Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 23, 2020. Retrieved June 25, 2009.
  40. ^ a b c d King, John (May 3, 1998). "New Details Of Clinton's Jones Deposition Leaked". CNN. Archived from the original on October 24, 2009. Retrieved June 25, 2009.
  41. ^ a b "President Clinton's Deposition in the Paula Jones Case". Washington Post. January 17, 1998. Archived from the original on January 16, 2012. Retrieved June 25, 2009.
  42. ^ Hentoff, Nat (January 29, 2001). "Above the law; Bill Clinton gets away with perjury (editorial)". The Washington Times. The Washington Times LLC.
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  45. ^ See Impeachment of Bill Clinton#Trial before U.S. Senate.
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  50. ^ a b "Kenneth Starr, Dean of Pepperdine Law, To Speak at CLS". Columbia Law. Archived from the original on September 13, 2022. Retrieved September 13, 2022.
  51. ^ "Whitewater Counsel's University Surprise Had Origins in Discussions Last Fall". Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 28, 2017. Retrieved September 13, 2022.
  52. ^ a b c "Robin Lovitt". American Bar. Archived from the original on October 21, 2021. Retrieved September 13, 2022.
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  54. ^ "Governor turns down killer's bid for clemency / Morales running out of options as Tuesday's execution nears". The San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on April 17, 2012. Retrieved December 19, 2013.
  55. ^ Sahagun, Louis (August 17, 2007). "Death penalty foe gets five years in prison". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved December 19, 2013.
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  57. ^ Juneau School Board (August 28, 2006). "Petition for Writ of Certiorari" (PDF). On Petition for Writ of Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 26, 2009. Retrieved June 25, 2009.
  58. ^ Supreme Court of the United States (June 25, 2007). "Morse et al. v. Frederick" (PDF). Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 8, 2010. Retrieved June 25, 2009.
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  60. ^ a b Egelko, Bob (December 20, 2008). "Brown asks state high court to overturn Prop. 8". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on April 13, 2009. Retrieved June 25, 2009.
  61. ^ a b c Egelko, Bob (March 5, 2009). "Justices seem to be leaning in favor of Prop. 8". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on March 6, 2009. Retrieved March 5, 2009.
  62. ^ Richman, Josh (March 5, 2009). "California Supreme Court hears Prop. 8 arguments". San Jose Mercury News. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved March 5, 2009.
  63. ^ Keys, Matthew (August 4, 2010). "Federal Judge: Same Sex Marriage Ban Under Proposition 8 Violates Constitution". FOX40.com. Archived from the original on August 7, 2012.
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  83. ^ "Ken Starr, prosecutor in Clinton Whitewater probe, dies at 76". CNBC. September 13, 2022. Archived from the original on September 13, 2022. Retrieved September 13, 2022.

Further reading

[edit]
[edit]
Legal offices
Preceded by Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
1983–1989
Succeeded by
Preceded by Solicitor General of the United States
1989–1993
Succeeded by
Academic offices
Preceded by
Charles Nelson
Dean of the Pepperdine University School of Law
2004–2010
Succeeded by
Tom Bost
Preceded by President of Baylor University
2010–2016
Succeeded by
Vacant
Title last held by
Robert B. Sloan
2006
Chancellor of Baylor University
2013–2016
Position abolished