Pinjara: Difference between revisions
Gh Tags: Visual edit Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
ClueBot NG (talk | contribs) m Reverting possible vandalism by 2409:408A:1D18:2DA6:DCBC:C6D6:9F42:E9EF to version by JPxG. Report False Positive? Thanks, ClueBot NG. (4359641) (Bot) |
||
| (45 intermediate revisions by 24 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Short description|Muslim community}} |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
{{About|Muslim caste in India|film in Marathi|Pinjra (film)}} |
|||
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2022}} |
|||
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2022}} |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
{{Infobox ethnic group| |
{{Infobox ethnic group| |
||
|group= |
| group = Pinjara |
||
| poptime = |
|||
|population = 85,46,428 |
|||
|popplace = |
| popplace = • India • Pakistan |
||
|langs = • [[ |
| langs = • [[Urdu language|Urdu]] • [[Hindi language|Hindi]] • [[Marwari language|Marwari]] • [[Marathi language|Marathi]] |
||
| rels = Islam |
|||
|related= •[[ |
| related = • [[Behna]] • [[Mansoori]] |
||
}} |
}} |
||
<ref>{{Cite web |last=Saheb |first=Mr. Hazrath |title=Culture among Pinjara Muslims |url=https://www.ashwinanokha.com/resources/141.%20Culture%20among%20Pinjaras%20of%20karnataka.pdf}}</ref> |
|||
The '''Mansouri''' ([[Rajasthani language|Rajasthani]]: <small>([[Devanagari]])</small> {{Nastaliq|پِنجارہ}} <small>([[Perso-Arabic script|Perso-Arabic]])</small>, [[Kannada]]: '''ಪಿಂಜಾರ''' ) are a community found in the states of [[Madhya Pradesh]], [[Maharashtra]], [[Karnataka]], [[Gujarat]] and [[Rajasthan]] [[Andrah Pradesh Telangana]]in [[India]]. The terms Pinjara, Mansoori, and Dhunia are used interchangebly in some regions of India whereas in other regions they are separate communities. They are also known as [[Mansoori]], especially in [[Gujarat]], where the name Pinjara is no longer used. The Pinjara is the traditional cotton carder of [[Central India]], just like the [[mansouri]] are the traditional cotton carders of [[North India]].This community came from Persia and Afghanistan for business purpose of cotton farming and industries. <ref name="autogenerated750">People of India Rajasthan Volume XXXVIII Part Two edited by B.K Lavania, D. K Samanta, S K Mandal & N.N Vyas pages 750 to 755 Popular Prakashan</ref><ref name="autogenerated1733">People of India Maharshtra Volume XXX Part Three edited by B.V Bhanu, B.R Bhatnagar, D.K Bose, V.S Kulkarni and J Sreenath pages 1733- 1737</ref> |
|||
The '''Pinjara''' are a Muslim community found in the states of [[Maharashtra]], [[Gujarat]], [[Rajasthan]] and some parts of [[Madhya Pradesh]] in India. The Pinjara Muslims form a distinctive community of Indian Muslims primarily concentrated in the western state of Maharashtra, particularly in Mumbai. Where large communities termed as [[Jama'at Khana|Jama'at Khanas]] were formed in the 1800s. |
|||
Originally the Pinjaras are the traditional cotton carders of [[Central India]] and the community is believed to have migrated to India from [[Central Asia]], particularly during the medieval period when many skilled artisans from [[Iran]] moved into the Indian subcontinent. Some members of Pinjara community have migrated to [[Pakistan]] and have settled in [[Karachi]], [[Larkana]], [[Umerkot]] and other regions of [[Sindh]].{{Citation needed|date=October 2024}} |
|||
==History and origin== |
|||
They are known '''Shaikh Mansoori''' or Rangadis especially in [[Gujarat]] and [[Maharashtra]], where the name Pinjara is no longer used. The name Mansoori is derived from a [[Wali|Sufi saint]], [[Al-Hallaj|Khwaja Mansoor Al Hallaj '''Al-Hallaj''' (c. 858-922).]] as they are claimed to be the decedents of him. Pinjara Muslims often speak the local languages of the regions they inhabit, such as [[Marathi language|Marathi]], [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]], or [[Urdu]], and their cultural practices are deeply influenced by their regional environments. The community is known for its strict adherence to Islamic practices and maintains a strong sense of social cohesion. |
|||
The community originated from local converts to Islam and foreigners who immigrated from Persia Afghanistan and other regions outside Indian subcontinent , and were involved in the traditional occupation of cotton ginning/trading. Some '''Pinjaras''' who originated from converts to Islam claim their descent from Rajput . According to history, they came from Rajasthan to Gujarat at the time of the form of Ran Singh and resided here. Even today, their main caste - Rao, Deora, Chauhan, Bhati, which is also a Rajput clan[2]. The main origin of this community from Afghanistan and some of whose converted Muslim from Rajput's.But they were called , Dhuna by the Hindu community and it's also mentioned that dhuna, was stated to the Hindu carder not for Muslims. Most of the people of this community used no surname until recent times however most of them have adopted surnames like '''Mansoori Mansouri Mansuri''' as a surname because the ancestor's of this community was Persian Muslims and from Afghanistan.Tipu Sultan and Zayn Malik belong this Community. |
|||
Renowned for their traditional involvement in textile weaving, their name, "'''Pinjara'''," derived from [[Marathi language|Marathi]], translates to "cage," a reference to the enclosures once used for their [[weaving]] equipment. This community boasts a diverse cultural heritage shaped by influences from their Islamic faith, Marathi language and culture, as well as their unique history and traditions. |
|||
When it comes to food habits, Pinjara Muslims have a rich culinary heritage that reflects the diverse influences of their history, culture and places they are settled in. In [[Maharashtra]] Their cuisine is a blend of Marathi and Muslim cooking styles and incorporates a range of spices and flavors that are unique to the region. Fish is also a popular food item among Pinjara Muslims, particularly in coastal areas of Maharashtra. [[Pomfret]], [[Indo-Pacific king mackerel|Surmai]], and [[Mackerel as food|Bangda]] are some of the common varieties of fish that are consumed in the community. Sweets and desserts also hold a special place in Pinjara Muslim cuisine. They have a range of traditional sweets such as [[Phirni]], [[Sheer khurma|Sheer Khurma]], and [[Laddu|Ladoo]], which are often served during festivals and special occasions. |
|||
Their traditional occupation of cotton carding was eliminated by [[Industrialisation|industrialization]]. Few continued to work as cotton carders or traders. Many turned towards manufacturing or other sectors. Marriages with members of other castes of the same status are occasionally permitted. Mansoori's are mostly active in business or in engineering or accounting.{{cn|date=September 2024}} |
|||
Celebrating Islamic festivals such as [[Eid al-Fitr]], [[Eid al-Adha]], and [[Muharram]], their cultural practices are deeply intertwined with their religious beliefs. |
|||
==References== |
==References== |
||
{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
||
{{Indian Muslim}} |
|||
[[Category: |
[[Category:Muslim communities of Pakistan]] |
||
[[Category: |
[[Category:Muslim communities of India]] |
||
[[Category:Social groups of Madhya Pradesh]] |
|||
[[Category:Social groups of Karnataka]] |
|||
[[Category:Muslim communities of Rajasthan]] |
|||
[[Category:Muslim communities of Madhya Pradesh]] |
|||
[[Category:Muslim communities of Karnataka]] |
|||
Latest revision as of 04:43, 22 November 2024
| Regions with significant populations | |
|---|---|
| • India • Pakistan | |
| Languages | |
| • Urdu • Hindi • Marwari • Marathi | |
| Religion | |
| Islam | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| • Behna • Mansoori |
[1] The Pinjara are a Muslim community found in the states of Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan and some parts of Madhya Pradesh in India. The Pinjara Muslims form a distinctive community of Indian Muslims primarily concentrated in the western state of Maharashtra, particularly in Mumbai. Where large communities termed as Jama'at Khanas were formed in the 1800s.
Originally the Pinjaras are the traditional cotton carders of Central India and the community is believed to have migrated to India from Central Asia, particularly during the medieval period when many skilled artisans from Iran moved into the Indian subcontinent. Some members of Pinjara community have migrated to Pakistan and have settled in Karachi, Larkana, Umerkot and other regions of Sindh.[citation needed]
They are known Shaikh Mansoori or Rangadis especially in Gujarat and Maharashtra, where the name Pinjara is no longer used. The name Mansoori is derived from a Sufi saint, Khwaja Mansoor Al Hallaj Al-Hallaj (c. 858-922). as they are claimed to be the decedents of him. Pinjara Muslims often speak the local languages of the regions they inhabit, such as Marathi, Gujarati, or Urdu, and their cultural practices are deeply influenced by their regional environments. The community is known for its strict adherence to Islamic practices and maintains a strong sense of social cohesion.
Renowned for their traditional involvement in textile weaving, their name, "Pinjara," derived from Marathi, translates to "cage," a reference to the enclosures once used for their weaving equipment. This community boasts a diverse cultural heritage shaped by influences from their Islamic faith, Marathi language and culture, as well as their unique history and traditions.
When it comes to food habits, Pinjara Muslims have a rich culinary heritage that reflects the diverse influences of their history, culture and places they are settled in. In Maharashtra Their cuisine is a blend of Marathi and Muslim cooking styles and incorporates a range of spices and flavors that are unique to the region. Fish is also a popular food item among Pinjara Muslims, particularly in coastal areas of Maharashtra. Pomfret, Surmai, and Bangda are some of the common varieties of fish that are consumed in the community. Sweets and desserts also hold a special place in Pinjara Muslim cuisine. They have a range of traditional sweets such as Phirni, Sheer Khurma, and Ladoo, which are often served during festivals and special occasions.
Their traditional occupation of cotton carding was eliminated by industrialization. Few continued to work as cotton carders or traders. Many turned towards manufacturing or other sectors. Marriages with members of other castes of the same status are occasionally permitted. Mansoori's are mostly active in business or in engineering or accounting.[citation needed]
Celebrating Islamic festivals such as Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, and Muharram, their cultural practices are deeply intertwined with their religious beliefs.
References
[edit]- ^ Saheb, Mr. Hazrath. "Culture among Pinjara Muslims" (PDF).