Linda (1960 film): Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|1960 British film by Don Sharp}} |
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{{Use British English|date=May 2016}} |
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| name = Linda |
| name = Linda |
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| image = Linda1960.jpg |
| image = Linda1960.jpg |
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| image_size = |
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| caption = Promotional image |
| caption = Promotional image |
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| director = [[Don Sharp]] |
| director = [[Don Sharp]] |
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| writer = [[Bill MacIlwraith]] |
| writer = [[Bill MacIlwraith]] |
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| starring = [[Carol White]]<br>[[Alan Rothwell]] |
| starring = [[Carol White]]<br>[[Alan Rothwell]] |
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| music = |
| music = Gary Hughes |
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| cinematography = [[Michael Reed (cinematographer)|Michael Reed]] |
| cinematography = [[Michael Reed (cinematographer)|Michael Reed]] |
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| editing = |
| editing = |
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| language = English |
| language = English |
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}} |
}} |
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'''''Linda''''' is a 1960 British [[teen film|teen]] [[drama film]], directed by [[Don Sharp]] and starring [[Carol White]] and [[Alan Rothwell]].<ref>{{ |
'''''Linda''''' is a 1960 British [[B movie|second feature]]<ref name="Chibnall">{{Cite book |last=Chibnall |first=Steve |title=''The British 'B' Film'' |last2=McFarlane |first2=Brian |publisher=[[BFI]]/[[Bloomsbury Publishing|Bloomsbury]] |year=2009 |isbn=978-1-8445-7319-6 |location=London |pages=190}}</ref> [[teen film|teen]] [[drama film]], directed by [[Don Sharp]] and starring [[Carol White]] and [[Alan Rothwell]].<ref name="BFIsearch">{{Cite web |title=Linda |url=https://collections-search.bfi.org.uk/web/Details/ChoiceFilmWorks/150034397 |access-date=18 December 2023 |website=British Film Institute Collections Search}}</ref> |
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It is considered a [[lost film]] and is on the [[British Film Institute]]'s "[[BFI 75 Most Wanted|75 Most Wanted]]" list of missing British feature films.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://old.bfi.org.uk/nationalarchive/news/mostwanted/linda.html |title=Linda |publisher=British Film Institute |accessdate=16 October 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120803092626/http://old.bfi.org.uk/nationalarchive/news/mostwanted/linda.html |archive-date=3 August 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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==Plot== |
==Plot== |
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Bored South London teenager Phil |
Bored South London teenager Phil joins a gang led by the Chief and begins to be drawn into a world of petty crime and violence. When he meets Linda, his interest begins to shift away from the gang and towards her. She tries to pull him away from the gang's bad influence. |
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The couple go on a day trip to Brighton. |
The couple go on a day trip to Brighton. On the way home Phil makes a pass at Linda, but is rebuffed as she tells him she is not that kind of girl. Later, the local coffee bar which acts as the gang's territory is threatened by incomers. The Chief musters his minions, and Phil agrees to join in after being duped into thinking that Linda is playing fast and loose with another boy. After the ruck, Phil finds out that he has been tricked by the Chief. Urged by the progressively-minded local vicar, he decides to leave the gang behind. Other members also see the light and join him, leaving the Chief on his own. Phil and Linda discuss the possibility of marriage. |
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==Cast== |
==Cast== |
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{{col-begin}} |
{{col-begin}} |
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{{col-2}} |
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* [[Carol White]] as Linda |
* [[Carol White]] as Linda |
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* [[Alan Rothwell]] as Phil |
* [[Alan Rothwell]] as Phil |
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* Vivienne Lacey as Rosie |
* Vivienne Lacey as Rosie |
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* Lois Daine as Clara |
* Lois Daine as Clara |
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{{col-2}} |
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* [[Larry Dann]] as Len |
* [[Larry Dann]] as Len |
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* [[Keith Faulkner]] as Joe |
* [[Keith Faulkner]] as Joe |
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* Pearson Dodd as Jack |
* Pearson Dodd as Jack |
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{{col-end}} |
{{col-end}} |
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==Production== |
==Production== |
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Don Sharp was offered the job of directing by Independent Artists who were pleased with the job he had just done for them on ''The Professionals''.<ref name="donthree">{{cite interview |last=Sharp |first=Don |subject-link= |interviewer= |
Don Sharp was offered the job of directing by [[Independent Artists (company)|Independent Artists]] who were pleased with the job he had just done for them on ''[[The Professionals (1960 film)|The Professionals]]'' (1960).<ref name="donthree">{{cite interview |last=Sharp |first=Don |subject-link= |interviewer=Teddy Darvas and Alan Lawson |title=Don Sharp Side 3|work= |date=2 November 1993 |publisher=History Project |location=London |url= https://historyproject.org.uk/interview/don-sharp|access-date=14 July 2021}}</ref> The film was made for [[Bryanston Films (UK)|Bryanston Films]], and designed to play the bottom half of a double bill. Filming began on 23 May 1960 at Beaconsfield.<ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=Kinematograph Weekly|first=Bill|last=Edwards|title=Production|date=10 March 1960|page=14}}</ref> |
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Teddy Darvas and Alan Lawson |title=Don Sharp Side 3|work= |date=2 November 1993 |publisher=History Project |location=London |url= https://historyproject.org.uk/interview/don-sharp|access-date=14 July 2021}}</ref> The film was made for Bryanston, and designed to play the bottom half of a double bill for that company. Filming began 23 May 1960.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0003238/19600310/071/0014|magazine=Kinematograph Weekly|first=Bill|last=Edwards|title=Production|date=10 March 1960|page=14}} (subscription required to access article)</ref> |
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The film was shot over 15 days, on location in South London and Brighton.{{Citation needed|date=December 2023}} |
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| ⚫ | Don Sharp said the key to making a film with such a tight schedule was preplanning. He said, "Obviously you cannot do all the covering that you might on a longer schedule. So you plan to eliminate cover shots wherever possible to give yourself extra time for those sequences where you need them for dramatic cutting."<ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=Kinematograph Weekly|title=Production|page=18|date=30 June 1960|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_kine-weekly_1960-06-30_517_2752/page/18/mode/1up?q=%22independent+artists%22+%22carol+white%22|first=Bill|last=Edwards}}</ref> |
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In her autobiography, White called the film "an unmemorable B flick" in which her character "was a vulnerable, amazingly stupid girl from south of the river". She recalled, "We spent days and days on location at Battersea Fun Fair, the icy wind like cold fingers up my dress as I went from whirlygigs to the big wheel, every shot being repeated until the director managed to film me with a dumb, exhilarated grin and my legs wide open."<ref name="Carol">{{Cite book |last=White |first=Carol |url=https://archive.org/details/carolcomeshome0000whit/mode/1up?q=linda |title=Carol Comes Home |publisher=[[Hodder & Stoughton Ltd]] |year=1982 |isbn=978-0450055287 |pages=145}}</ref> |
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Carol White had recently appeared in ''[[Never Let Go (1960 film)|Never Let Go]]'' (1960) but ''Linda'' was her first starring role. She later starred in ''[[Gaolbreak]]'' (1962) which she described as "the story appearing to carry on where ''Linda'' had left off."{{r|Carol|p=149}} |
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== Release == |
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| ⚫ | |||
On its release, it played as the support feature to ''[[Saturday Night and Sunday Morning (film)|Saturday Night and Sunday Morning]]'' (1960).{{Citation needed|date=December 2023}} |
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==Reception== |
==Reception== |
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White said the film had "mixed reviews".{{r|Carol|p=157}} As a second feature, ''Linda'' received only passing attention from contemporary critics.{{Citation needed|date=December 2023}} |
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As a second feature, ''Linda'' received only passing attention from contemporary critics. The ''[[Cinema Exhibitors' Association]]'' commented favourably: "This is an unpretentious but amusing little film which combines action with humour and even some charm." The ''[[Monthly Film Bulletin]]'' was less enthusiastic, saying: "The author of this story would seem to be afraid of his subject. He steers a middle course which is neither one thing nor the other. Carol White does her best to look the part of a young tart-type, and Alan Rothwell is dressed for the part, but neither make much of an impression." |
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The ''[[Cinema Exhibitors' Association]]'' commented favourably: "This is an unpretentious but amusing little film which combines action with humour and even some charm."{{Citation needed|date=December 2023}} |
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The film is considered of potential interest to cinema historians, both as an early directorial outing by Sharp and as a period piece capturing a very specific moment in [[British social history]], with the additional nostalgia appeal of location shots of 1960 Brighton and [[Battersea Park#Battersea Fun Fair|Battersea Fun Fair]]. |
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''[[The Monthly Film Bulletin]]'' wrote: "This is a far cry from the ordinary run of teenage stories. Presented with insight, humour and even charm, it is touchingly played by Carol White (Linda), adequately by a long-haired, bootlace-tied and tight-trousered Alan Rothwell (Phil). The script is fresh and sympathetic when it deals with the young couple; elsewhere its details are sometimes hard to swallow. The gang is observed ingenuously, and both the character of the vicar and how the teenagers are wooed away from Chief seem to be offering a somewhat treacly solution to a serious problem. But despite its air of calculation, this is an entertaining little film, and agreeable in its attempt to do something positive and different."<ref>{{Cite journal |date=1 January 1961 |title=Linda |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/1305820562/140F1AFACDC040F4PQ/2 |journal=[[The Monthly Film Bulletin]] |volume=28 |issue=324 |pages=9 |via=ProQuest}}</ref> |
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==Preservation status== |
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This film was found and preserved by the United States Library of Congress, National Audio Visual Conservation Center in 2014.{{Citation needed|date=July 2021}} |
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==See also== |
== See also == |
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*[[List of lost films]] |
*[[List of lost films]] |
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[[Category:1960s lost films]] |
[[Category:1960s lost films]] |
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[[Category:British black-and-white films]] |
[[Category:British black-and-white films]] |
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| ⚫ | |||
[[Category:British independent films]] |
[[Category:British independent films]] |
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[[Category:British teen drama films]] |
[[Category:British teen drama films]] |
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| Line 88: | Line 92: | ||
[[Category:Films set in London]] |
[[Category:Films set in London]] |
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[[Category:Lost British films]] |
[[Category:Lost British films]] |
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[[Category:Lost drama films]] |
[[Category:Lost British drama films]] |
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[[Category:1960 drama films]] |
[[Category:1960 drama films]] |
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[[Category:1960s English-language films]] |
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| ⚫ | |||
[[Category:English-language independent films]] |
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Latest revision as of 07:08, 22 November 2024
| Linda | |
|---|---|
 Promotional image | |
| Directed by | Don Sharp |
| Written by | Bill MacIlwraith |
| Produced by | Leslie Parkyn Julian Wintle |
| Starring | Carol White Alan Rothwell |
| Cinematography | Michael Reed |
| Music by | Gary Hughes |
Production company | |
| Distributed by | Bryanston Films (UK) |
Release date |
|
Running time | 61 minutes |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Language | English |
| Budget | £22,300[1] |
Linda is a 1960 British second feature[2] teen drama film, directed by Don Sharp and starring Carol White and Alan Rothwell.[3]
It is considered a lost film and is on the British Film Institute's "75 Most Wanted" list of missing British feature films.[4]
Plot
[edit]Bored South London teenager Phil joins a gang led by the Chief and begins to be drawn into a world of petty crime and violence. When he meets Linda, his interest begins to shift away from the gang and towards her. She tries to pull him away from the gang's bad influence.
The couple go on a day trip to Brighton. On the way home Phil makes a pass at Linda, but is rebuffed as she tells him she is not that kind of girl. Later, the local coffee bar which acts as the gang's territory is threatened by incomers. The Chief musters his minions, and Phil agrees to join in after being duped into thinking that Linda is playing fast and loose with another boy. After the ruck, Phil finds out that he has been tricked by the Chief. Urged by the progressively-minded local vicar, he decides to leave the gang behind. Other members also see the light and join him, leaving the Chief on his own. Phil and Linda discuss the possibility of marriage.
Cast
[edit]- Carol White as Linda
- Alan Rothwell as Phil
- Cavan Malone as Chief
- Edward Cast as Vicar
- Vivienne Lacey as Rosie
- Lois Daine as Clara
- Larry Dann as Len
- Keith Faulkner as Joe
- Harry Pringle as Fred
- Richard Palmer as Teddy
- Tony Lyons as Dave
- Pearson Dodd as Jack
Production
[edit]Don Sharp was offered the job of directing by Independent Artists who were pleased with the job he had just done for them on The Professionals (1960).[5] The film was made for Bryanston Films, and designed to play the bottom half of a double bill. Filming began on 23 May 1960 at Beaconsfield.[6]
The film was shot over 15 days, on location in South London and Brighton.[citation needed]
Don Sharp said the key to making a film with such a tight schedule was preplanning. He said, "Obviously you cannot do all the covering that you might on a longer schedule. So you plan to eliminate cover shots wherever possible to give yourself extra time for those sequences where you need them for dramatic cutting."[7]
In her autobiography, White called the film "an unmemorable B flick" in which her character "was a vulnerable, amazingly stupid girl from south of the river". She recalled, "We spent days and days on location at Battersea Fun Fair, the icy wind like cold fingers up my dress as I went from whirlygigs to the big wheel, every shot being repeated until the director managed to film me with a dumb, exhilarated grin and my legs wide open."[8]
Carol White had recently appeared in Never Let Go (1960) but Linda was her first starring role. She later starred in Gaolbreak (1962) which she described as "the story appearing to carry on where Linda had left off."[8]: 149
Release
[edit]On its release, it played as the support feature to Saturday Night and Sunday Morning (1960).[citation needed]
Reception
[edit]White said the film had "mixed reviews".[8]: 157 As a second feature, Linda received only passing attention from contemporary critics.[citation needed]
The Cinema Exhibitors' Association commented favourably: "This is an unpretentious but amusing little film which combines action with humour and even some charm."[citation needed]
The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "This is a far cry from the ordinary run of teenage stories. Presented with insight, humour and even charm, it is touchingly played by Carol White (Linda), adequately by a long-haired, bootlace-tied and tight-trousered Alan Rothwell (Phil). The script is fresh and sympathetic when it deals with the young couple; elsewhere its details are sometimes hard to swallow. The gang is observed ingenuously, and both the character of the vicar and how the teenagers are wooed away from Chief seem to be offering a somewhat treacly solution to a serious problem. But despite its air of calculation, this is an entertaining little film, and agreeable in its attempt to do something positive and different."[9]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Petrie, Duncan James (2017). "Bryanston Films : An Experiment in Cooperative Independent Production and Distribution" (PDF). Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television: 7. ISSN 1465-3451.
- ^ Chibnall, Steve; McFarlane, Brian (2009). The British 'B' Film. London: BFI/Bloomsbury. p. 190. ISBN 978-1-8445-7319-6.
- ^ "Linda". British Film Institute Collections Search. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
- ^ "Linda". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 3 August 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2010.
- ^ Sharp, Don (2 November 1993). "Don Sharp Side 3" (Interview). Interviewed by Teddy Darvas and Alan Lawson. London: History Project. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
- ^ Edwards, Bill (10 March 1960). "Production". Kinematograph Weekly. p. 14.
- ^ Edwards, Bill (30 June 1960). "Production". Kinematograph Weekly. p. 18.
- ^ a b c White, Carol (1982). Carol Comes Home. Hodder & Stoughton Ltd. p. 145. ISBN 978-0450055287.
- ^ "Linda". The Monthly Film Bulletin. 28 (324): 9. 1 January 1961 – via ProQuest.
External links
[edit]- Linda at IMDb
- Linda at BFI Film & TV Database
- BFI 75 Most Wanted entry, with extensive notes
Categories:
- 1960 films
- 1960s teen drama films
- 1960 independent films
- 1960s lost films
- British black-and-white films
- British independent films
- British teen drama films
- Films directed by Don Sharp
- Films set in Brighton
- Films set in London
- Lost British films
- Lost British drama films
- 1960 drama films
- 1960s English-language films
- 1960s British films
- English-language independent films