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Coordinates: 50°39′N 28°31′E / 50.65°N 28.52°E / 50.65; 28.52
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{{Short description|Oblast (region) of Ukraine}}
{{Short description|Province of Ukraine}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->| name = Zhytomyr Oblast
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->| name = Zhytomyr Oblast
| native_name = Житомирська область
| native_name = Житомирська область
| native_name_lang = uk<!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fr" for French. -->
| native_name_lang = uk<!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fr" for French. -->
| official_name = Zhytomyrska oblast<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Syvak|first1=Nina|last2=Ponomarenko|first2=Valerii|last3=Khodzinska|first3=Olha|last4=Lakeichuk|first4=Iryna|date=2011|editor-last=Veklych|editor-first=Lesia|others=scientific consultant Iryna Rudenko; reviewed by Nataliia Kizilowa; translated by Olha Khodzinska|title=Toponymic Guidelines for Map and Other Editors for International Use|url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/UNGEGN/docs/Toponymic%20guidelines%20PDF/Ukraine/Verstka.pdf|page=20|access-date=2020-10-06|website=[[United Nations Statistics Division]]|publisher=DerzhHeoKadastr and Kartographia|publication-place=Kyiv|isbn=978-966-475-839-7}}</ref>
| official_name = Zhytomyrska oblast<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Syvak|first1=Nina|last2=Ponomarenko|first2=Valerii|last3=Khodzinska|first3=Olha|last4=Lakeichuk|first4=Iryna|date=2011|editor-last=Veklych|editor-first=Lesia|others=scientific consultant Iryna Rudenko; reviewed by Nataliia Kizilowa; translated by Olha Khodzinska|title=Toponymic Guidelines for Map and Other Editors for International Use|url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/UNGEGN/docs/Toponymic%20guidelines%20PDF/Ukraine/Verstka.pdf|page=20|access-date=2020-10-06|via=[[United Nations Statistics Division]]|publisher=DerzhHeoKadastr and Kartographia|publication-place=Kyiv|isbn=978-966-475-839-7}}</ref>
| nickname = {{lang|uk|Житомирщина}} ({{transl|uk|Zhytomyrshchyna}})
| nickname = {{lang|uk|Житомирщина}} ({{transl|uk|Zhytomyrshchyna}})
| settlement_type = [[Oblasts of Ukraine|Oblast]]
| settlement_type = [[Oblasts of Ukraine|Oblast]]
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| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name = {{UKR}}
| subdivision_name = {{UKR}}
| parts_type = [[List of cities in Ukraine by population|Largest cities]]
| parts_type = [[List of cities in Zhytomyr Oblast|Largest cities]]
| parts_style = para
| parts_style = para
| p1 =
| p1 =
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| leader_name1 = 64<ref>[https://zt.gov.ua/index.php/oblasna-rada/struktura-ta-personi/deputatskij-korpus/174-za-alfavitom.html?limitstart=0 Oblast Council website]</ref> seats
| leader_name1 = 64<ref>[https://zt.gov.ua/index.php/oblasna-rada/struktura-ta-personi/deputatskij-korpus/174-za-alfavitom.html?limitstart=0 Oblast Council website]</ref> seats
| leader_title2 = Chairperson
| leader_title2 = Chairperson
| leader_name2 = Volodymyr Shyrma
| leader_name2 = Volodymyr Fedorenko
| unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_footnotes =
| area_footnotes =
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| population_blank1 =
| population_blank1 =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_km2 = auto
| demographics_type1 =
| demographics_type1 = GDP
| demographics1_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web|title=Валовии регіональнии продукт|url=https://ukrstat.gov.ua/druk/publicat/kat_u/2023/05/zb_vrp_2021.xlsx}}</ref>
| demographics1_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| demographics1_title1 = {{nowrap|[[Official language|Official language(s)]]}}
|demographics1_title1 = Total
| demographics1_info1 =
|demographics1_info1 = ₴ 114 billion<br />(€3.0 billion)
| demographics1_title2 = [[List of Ukrainian oblasts and territories by salary|Average salary]]
| demographics1_title2 = Per capita
| demographics1_info2 =
|demographics1_info2 = ₴ 95,948<br />(€2,500)
|blank5_name_sec1= [[Human Development Index|HDI]] (2022)
| demographics1_title3 = Salary growth
|blank5_info_sec1 = 0.737<ref>{{Cite web|title= Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab |url= https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/table/shdi/UKR/?levels=1+4&years=2022&interpolation=0&extrapolation=0 |website=hdi.globaldatalab.org|language=en}}</ref><br />{{color|#0c0|high}}
| demographics1_info3 =
| blank_name_sec1 = [[Raions of Ukraine|Raion]]s
| blank_name_sec1 = [[Raions of Ukraine|Raion]]s
| blank_info_sec1 = 23
| blank_info_sec1 = 4
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[List of cities in Ukraine by subdivision#Zhytomyr Oblast|Cities]] <small>(total)</small>
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[List of cities in Ukraine by subdivision#Zhytomyr Oblast|Cities]] <small>(total)</small>
| blank1_info_sec1 = 11
| blank1_info_sec1 = 11
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| footnotes =
| footnotes =
}}
}}
[[File:Volga Blue Granite (anorthosite) Zhitomir Province, Ukraine.jpg|thumb|"Volga Blue Granite" ([[anorthosite]]), a popular decorative stone quarried between the cities of [[Korosten]] and Zhytomyr, central Zhytomyr Oblast.]]
[[File:Volga Blue Granite (anorthosite) Zhitomir Province, Ukraine.jpg|thumb|"Volga Blue Granite" ([[anorthosite]]), a popular decorative stone quarried between the cities of [[Korosten]] and Zhytomyr, central Zhytomyr Oblast]]
⚫
'''Zhytomyr Oblast''' ({{langx|uk|Житомирська область|Zhytomyrska oblast}}), also referred to as '''Zhytomyrshchyna''' ({{langx|uk|Житомирщина}}), is an [[Administrative divisions of Ukraine|oblast]] (province) in northwestern [[Ukraine]]. The [[administrative center]] of the oblast is the city of [[Zhytomyr]]. Its population is approximately {{Ua-pop-est2022|1,179,032|.}}
⚫
[[File:Centre of Zhytomyr at night.jpg|left|thumb|Centre of Zhytomyr at night]]
⚫
'''Zhytomyr Oblast''' ({{lang-uk|Жито́мирська о́бласть|Zhytomyrska oblast}}), also referred to as '''Zhytomyrshchyna''' ({{lang-uk|Жито́мирщина}}), is an [[Administrative divisions of Ukraine|oblast]] (province) in northern [[Ukraine]]. The [[administrative center]] of the oblast is the city of [[Zhytomyr]]. Its population is approximately {{Ua-pop-est2022|1,179,032|.}}


==History==
==History==
[[File:Flag of Zhytomyr Oblast (2002-2003).svg|thumb|left|Flag of Zhytomyr Oblast, used for a short period between 2002-2003.<ref>{{cite web |title=Zhytomyr Oblast |url=http://www.vexillographia.ru/ukraine/zhitomir.htm |website=Vexillographia |access-date=17 September 2024}}</ref>]]
The oblast was created as part of the [[Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic]] on September 22, 1937, out of territories of [[Vinnytsia Oblast|Vinnytsia]] and [[Kyiv Oblast|Kyiv]] oblasts as well as two [[okrugs of the Ukrainian SSR|border okrugs]] of [[Kyiv Oblast]] &ndash; Korosten Okrug and Novohrad-Volynsky Okrug.
The oblast was created as part of the [[Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic]] on September 22, 1937, out of territories of [[Vinnytsia Oblast|Vinnytsia]] and [[Kyiv Oblast|Kyiv]] oblasts as well as two [[okrugs of the Ukrainian SSR|border okrugs]] of [[Kyiv Oblast]] &ndash; Korosten Okrug and Novohrad-Volynsky Okrug.


The oblast covers territories of the historic regions of [[Polesia]], [[Volhynia]], and [[Podolia]], which are reflected on the oblast's coat of arms.
The oblast covers territories of the historic regions of [[Polesia]], [[Volhynia]], and [[Podolia]], which are reflected on the oblast's coat of arms.


Before the 18th century bigger half of the oblast belonged to the [[Kiev Voivodeship|Kyiv Voivodeship]] ({{Lang-pl|Kijów}}), while smaller western half around the city of [[Zviahel]] belonged to the [[Volhynian Voivodeship (1569–1795)|Volyn Voivodeship]]. Following the [[treaty of Andrusovo]], the city of Zhytomyr ({{Lang-pl|Zytomierz}}) continued to act as an administrative center of the Kyiv Voivodeship.
Before the 18th century the bigger half of the oblast belonged to the [[Kiev Voivodeship|Kyiv Voivodeship]] ({{Langx|pl|Kijów}}), while the smaller western half around the city of [[Zviahel]] belonged to the [[Volhynian Voivodeship (1569–1795)|Volyn Voivodeship]]. Following the [[treaty of Andrusovo]], the city of Zhytomyr ({{Langx|pl|Zytomierz}}) continued to act as an administrative center of the Kyiv Voivodeship.


Following the [[second partition of Poland]], on the newly annexed territory was formed oversized Izyaslav Vice-royalty (Russian: {{Lang|ru-Latn|namestnichestvo}}) which included former Polish territories in Volhynia, Podolia, and Kyiv land and centered in [[Izyaslav]]. However a couple of years later the [[Russian Empire]] annexed more territories of the Polish Kingdom during the [[third partition of Poland]] contributing to the complete disappearance of the Polish statehood. The Izyaslav Vice-royalty was reformed and the territory of today's Zhytomyr Oblast predominantly ended up in the Russian [[Volhynian Governorate]] and the city of [[Zviahel]] which was renamed as Novohrad-Volynskyi (Russian: {{Lang|ru-Latn|Novograd-Volynskiy}}) became its administrative center. Later the administrative center was transferred to the bigger city of Zhytomyr (Russian: {{Lang|ru-Latn|Zhitomir}}).
Following the [[second partition of Poland]], on the newly annexed territory was formed oversized Izyaslav Vice-royalty (Russian: {{Lang|ru-Latn|namestnichestvo}}) which included former Polish territories in Volhynia, Podolia, and Kyiv land and centered in [[Izyaslav]]. However a couple of years later the [[Russian Empire]] annexed more territories of the Polish Kingdom during the [[third partition of Poland]] contributing to the complete disappearance of the Polish statehood. The Izyaslav Vice-royalty was reformed and the territory of today's Zhytomyr Oblast predominantly ended up in the Russian [[Volhynian Governorate]] and the city of [[Zviahel]] which was renamed as Novohrad-Volynskyi (Russian: {{Lang|ru-Latn|Novograd-Volynskiy}}) became its administrative center. Later the administrative center was transferred to the bigger city of Zhytomyr (Russian: {{Lang|ru-Latn|Zhitomir}}).
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The districts of Zhytomyr oblast include:
The districts of Zhytomyr oblast include:
* [[Berdychiv Raion]] ({{lang-uk|Бердичівський район}}, [[Romanization of Ukrainian|translit.]] ''Berdychivs’kyi raion'')
* [[Berdychiv Raion]] ({{lang|uk|Бердичівський район}})
* [[Korosten Raion]] ({{lang-uk|Коростенський район}}, [[Romanization of Ukrainian|translit.]] ''Korostens’kyi raion'')
* [[Korosten Raion]] ({{lang|uk|Коростенський район}})
* [[Zviahel Raion]] ({{lang-uk|Звягельський район}}, [[Romanization of Ukrainian|translit.]] ''Zviahel’s’kyi raion'')
* [[Zhytomyr Raion]] ({{lang|uk|Житомирський район}})
* [[Zhytomyr Raion]] ({{lang-uk|Житомирський район}}, [[Romanization of Ukrainian|translit.]] ''Zhytomyrs’kyi raion'')
* [[Zviahel Raion]] ({{lang|uk|Звягельський район}})


===Important cities and settlements===
===Important cities and settlements===
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==Nomenclature==
==Nomenclature==
{{See also |Romanization of Ukrainian}}
{{See also |Romanization of Ukrainian}}
Most of Ukraine's oblasts are named after their [[Capital (political)|capital]] cities, officially referred to as "oblast centers" ({{lang-uk|обласний центр}}, [[Romanization of Ukrainian|translit.]] ''oblasnyi tsentr''). The name of each oblast is a [[relative clause|relative]] [[adjective]], formed by adding a feminine [[suffix]] to the name of respective center city: ''Zhytomyr'' is the center of the ''Zhytomyrs'ka oblast''' (Zhytomyr Oblast). Most oblasts are also sometimes referred to in a feminine noun form, following the convention of traditional regional place names, ending with the suffix "-shchyna", as is the case with Zhytomyr Oblast, ''Zhytomyrshchyna''.
Most of Ukraine's oblasts are named after their [[Capital (political)|capital]] cities, officially referred to as "oblast centers" ({{langx|uk|обласний центр}}, [[Romanization of Ukrainian|translit.]] ''oblasnyi tsentr''). The name of each oblast is a [[relative clause|relative]] [[adjective]], formed by adding a feminine [[suffix]] to the name of respective center city: ''Zhytomyr'' is the center of the ''Zhytomyrs'ka oblast''' (Zhytomyr Oblast). Most oblasts are also sometimes referred to in a feminine noun form, following the convention of traditional regional place names, ending with the suffix "-shchyna", as is the case with Zhytomyr Oblast, ''Zhytomyrshchyna''.

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
⚫
File:Centre of Zhytomyr at night.jpg|Centre of Zhytomyr
File:Житомир, Соборний майдан 1, Обком компартії України.jpg|Headquarters of the oblast administration in Zhytomyr
File:Курган, с. Немирівка (Коростенський район) 02.jpg|Kurgan
File:Volodarsk-Volynsky Stone Museum.jpg|Mineralogical museum
File:Кмитов, 2020 (20).jpg|Art museum in Kmutiv
</gallery>


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 08:25, 22 November 2024

Zhytomyr Oblast
Житомирська область
Oblast
Zhytomyrska oblast[1]
Flag of Zhytomyr Oblast
Flag
Coat of arms of Zhytomyr Oblast
Coat of arms
Nickname: 
Житомирщина (Zhytomyrshchyna)
Coordinates: 50°39′N 28°31′E / 50.65°N 28.52°E / 50.65; 28.52
Country Ukraine
Administrative centerZhytomyr
Government
 • GovernorVitaliy Bunechko[2]
 • Oblast council64[3] seats
 • ChairpersonVolodymyr Fedorenko
Area
 • Total
29,832 km2 (11,518 sq mi)
 • RankRanked 5th
Population
 (2022)[4]
 • Total
Decrease 1,179,032
 • RankRanked 16th
GDP
[5]
 • Total₴ 114 billion
(€3.0 billion)
 • Per capita₴ 95,948
(€2,500)
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code
from 10 to 13
Area code+380-41
ISO 3166 codeUA-18
Raions4
Cities (total)11
• Regional cities5
Urban-type settlements43
Villages1625
HDI (2022)0.737[6]
high
FIPS 10-4UP27
Websiteoda.zht.gov.ua
"Volga Blue Granite" (anorthosite), a popular decorative stone quarried between the cities of Korosten and Zhytomyr, central Zhytomyr Oblast

Zhytomyr Oblast (Ukrainian: Житомирська область, romanized: Zhytomyrska oblast), also referred to as Zhytomyrshchyna (Ukrainian: Житомирщина), is an oblast (province) in northwestern Ukraine. The administrative center of the oblast is the city of Zhytomyr. Its population is approximately 1,179,032 (2022 estimate).[4]

History

[edit]
Flag of Zhytomyr Oblast, used for a short period between 2002-2003.[7]

The oblast was created as part of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic on September 22, 1937, out of territories of Vinnytsia and Kyiv oblasts as well as two border okrugs of Kyiv Oblast – Korosten Okrug and Novohrad-Volynsky Okrug.

The oblast covers territories of the historic regions of Polesia, Volhynia, and Podolia, which are reflected on the oblast's coat of arms.

Before the 18th century the bigger half of the oblast belonged to the Kyiv Voivodeship (Polish: Kijów), while the smaller western half around the city of Zviahel belonged to the Volyn Voivodeship. Following the treaty of Andrusovo, the city of Zhytomyr (Polish: Zytomierz) continued to act as an administrative center of the Kyiv Voivodeship.

Following the second partition of Poland, on the newly annexed territory was formed oversized Izyaslav Vice-royalty (Russian: namestnichestvo) which included former Polish territories in Volhynia, Podolia, and Kyiv land and centered in Izyaslav. However a couple of years later the Russian Empire annexed more territories of the Polish Kingdom during the third partition of Poland contributing to the complete disappearance of the Polish statehood. The Izyaslav Vice-royalty was reformed and the territory of today's Zhytomyr Oblast predominantly ended up in the Russian Volhynian Governorate and the city of Zviahel which was renamed as Novohrad-Volynskyi (Russian: Novograd-Volynskiy) became its administrative center. Later the administrative center was transferred to the bigger city of Zhytomyr (Russian: Zhitomir).

During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine Russian troops partly occupied the region.[8] They were completely repulsed when the Narodychi settlement hromada [be; uk] (where Russian forces had been dug in from the opening of the offensive in late February 2022) was declared liberated on 4 April 2022.[8]

Geography

[edit]

The total area of Zhytomyr Oblast is 29,832 km2 (11,518 sq mi).

Among the points of interest it is important to mention the following sites that were nominated for the Seven Wonders of Ukraine:

The Museum of Ukrainian home icons, which is the only one in Europe, is situated in Zhytomyr Oblast. It is located in Radomyshl, a small town, about 90 km (56 mi) away from Kyiv. The museum is the part of the Radomysl Castle historical and cultural complex. It was founded by Olga Bogomolets.[9]

Population

[edit]

The current estimated population of the oblast is 1,268,903 (as of 2013). Zhytomyr Oblast is the most important center of the Polish minority in Ukraine, which numbers 49,000 locally.

Age structure

[edit]
0-14 years: 15.8% Increase (male 103,194/female 97,617)
15-64 years: 68.1% Decrease (male 420,285/female 444,803)
65 years and over: 16.1% Decrease (male 65,301/female 138,472) (2013 official)

Median age

[edit]
total: 39.4 years Increase
male: 36.1 years Increase
female: 42.6 years Increase (2013 official)

Economy

[edit]

The economy of Zhytomyr Oblast mostly deals with mining of granite and other construction stone, forestry, agriculture and various machinery manufacturing.

The northern part of the province is highly affected by the Chernobyl disaster: some of the towns and raions are devastated and are included in the Chernobyl zone, while others are prohibited from producing their own agriculture.

Administrative divisions

[edit]
Main article: Administrative divisions of Zhytomyr Oblast

Zhytomyr Oblast is subdivided into 4 raions (districts).

The districts of Zhytomyr oblast include:

Important cities and settlements

[edit]
Detailed map of Zhytomyr Oblast.

List of biggest populated places of Zhytomyr Oblast with population in thousands:

Nomenclature

[edit]
See also: Romanization of Ukrainian

Most of Ukraine's oblasts are named after their capital cities, officially referred to as "oblast centers" (Ukrainian: обласний центр, translit. oblasnyi tsentr). The name of each oblast is a relative adjective, formed by adding a feminine suffix to the name of respective center city: Zhytomyr is the center of the Zhytomyrs'ka oblast' (Zhytomyr Oblast). Most oblasts are also sometimes referred to in a feminine noun form, following the convention of traditional regional place names, ending with the suffix "-shchyna", as is the case with Zhytomyr Oblast, Zhytomyrshchyna.

[edit]
  • Centre of Zhytomyr
    Centre of Zhytomyr
  • Headquarters of the oblast administration in Zhytomyr
    Headquarters of the oblast administration in Zhytomyr
  • Kurgan
    Kurgan
  • Mineralogical museum
    Mineralogical museum
  • Art museum in Kmutiv
    Art museum in Kmutiv

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Syvak, Nina; Ponomarenko, Valerii; Khodzinska, Olha; Lakeichuk, Iryna (2011). Veklych, Lesia (ed.). Toponymic Guidelines for Map and Other Editors for International Use (PDF). scientific consultant Iryna Rudenko; reviewed by Nataliia Kizilowa; translated by Olha Khodzinska. Kyiv: DerzhHeoKadastr and Kartographia. p. 20. ISBN 978-966-475-839-7. Retrieved 2020-10-06 – via United Nations Statistics Division.
  2. ^ Volodymyr Zelenskyy introduced new Zhytomyr RSA Head Vitaliy Bunechko Office of the President of Ukraine (12 August 2019)
  3. ^ Oblast Council website
  4. ^ a b Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 [Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022] (PDF) (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2022.
  5. ^ "Валовии регіональнии продукт".
  6. ^ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org.
  7. ^ "Zhytomyr Oblast". Vexillographia. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
  8. ^ a b (in Ukrainian) Zhytomyr region is liberated from Russian troops - the head of the Regional Military administration, Ukrayinska Pravda (4 April 2022)
  9. ^ Богомолець. О. "Замок-музей Радомисль на Шляху Королів Via Regia". — Київ, 2013
  10. ^ "Сергей Виленский: бизнесмен и основатель компании «РесурсТранс» и холдинга «Ресурс Групп»". Клерк (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-06-14.
[edit]
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