Scarrow Beck: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
Yadsalohcin (talk | contribs) C/e |
||
| (46 intermediate revisions by 24 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{short description|River in England}} |
|||
{{inuse}} |
|||
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2021}} |
|||
{| border=1 cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width=300 style=margin-left:10px |
|||
{{Use British English|date=February 2012}} |
|||
|- |
|||
{{Infobox river |
|||
!colspan=2 align=center bgcolor="#ll9999"|Scarrow Beck |
|||
| name = Scarrow Beck |
|||
|- |
|||
| name_native = |
|||
|colspan=2 align=center|[[Image:Scarrow Beck on Hanworth Common 23rd October 2007 (3).JPG|thumb|center|250px|Scarrow Beck on [[Hanworth]] common]]<br> |
|||
| name_native_lang = |
|||
|- |
|||
| name_other = |
|||
!colspan=2 align=center bgcolor="#ll9999"|In North Norfolk |
|||
| name_etymology = |
|||
|- |
|||
<!---------------------- IMAGE & MAP --> |
|||
|colspan=2 align=center|[[Image:Green North Norfolk.png|North Norfolk]]<br>''Shown within [[Norfolk]]'' |
|||
| image = Scarrow Beck on Hanworth Common 23rd October 2007 (3).JPG |
|||
|- |
|||
| image_size = |
|||
!colspan=2 align=center bgcolor="#ll9999"|In the United Kingdom |
|||
| image_caption = Scarrow Beck on Hanworth Common |
|||
|- |
|||
| map = |
|||
|colspan=2 align=center|{{location map|United Kingdom |
|||
| map_size = |
|||
|label= |
|||
| map_caption = |
|||
|position=center |
|||
| pushpin_map = United Kingdom Norfolk |
|||
|width=115 |
|||
| pushpin_map_size = |
|||
|lat= 52.969 |
|||
| pushpin_map_caption= Location of the mouth within Norfolk |
|||
|long= 0.971 |
|||
<!---------------------- LOCATION --> |
|||
|caption= |
|||
| subdivision_type1 = Country |
|||
|float= |
|||
| subdivision_name1 = [[England]] |
|||
| subdivision_type2 = County |
|||
| subdivision_name2 = [[Norfolk]] |
|||
| subdivision_type3 = Region |
|||
| subdivision_name3 = [[East of England]] |
|||
| subdivision_type4 = District |
|||
| subdivision_name4 = [[North Norfolk]] |
|||
| subdivision_type5 = |
|||
| subdivision_name5 = |
|||
<!---------------------- PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS --> |
|||
| length = {{convert|12.4|km|mi|abbr=on}} |
|||
| width_min = |
|||
| width_avg = |
|||
| width_max = |
|||
| depth_min = |
|||
| depth_avg = |
|||
| depth_max = |
|||
| discharge1_location= |
|||
| discharge1_min = |
|||
| discharge1_avg = |
|||
| discharge1_max = |
|||
<!---------------------- BASIN FEATURES --> |
|||
| source1 = In the Village of [[Aylmerton]] |
|||
| source1_location = |
|||
| source1_coordinates= |
|||
| source1_elevation = |
|||
| mouth = Merges with the [[River Bure]] |
|||
| mouth_location = |
|||
| mouth_coordinates = {{coord|52|49|26.2|N|1|14|0.5|E|display=inline,title}} |
|||
| mouth_elevation = |
|||
| progression = |
|||
| river_system = |
|||
| basin_size = |
|||
| tributaries_left = [[Gur Beck]] Merges at [[Sustead]] |
|||
| tributaries_right = |
|||
| custom_label = |
|||
| custom_data = |
|||
| extra = '''Watermills'''<br/> [[Aldborough, Norfolk|Aldborough]]<br/> [[Erpingham]]<hr />'''Total Fall'''<br/>51 meters from source to merger |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
<br> |
|||
|- |
|||
!colspan=2 bgcolor="#ll9999"|Geography |
|||
|- |
|||
|width="45%"|Origin:||In the Village of Aylmerton |
|||
|- |
|||
|Grid reference: || {{mmukscaled|TG183399|100|TG 183 399}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|Terminates:||Merges with the [[River Bure]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|Grid reference: || {{mmukscaled|TG179301|100|TG 179 301}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|Length:||12.4 km long (7.7 miles) |
|||
|- |
|||
|Fall:||51 metres from source to Merger |
|||
|- |
|||
|Catchment Area:||Unknown |
|||
|- |
|||
|Tributaries:|| Gur Beck merges at Sustead<br> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Water Mills:|| Aldborough Watermill <br> Erpingham Watermill <br> |
|||
|- |
|||
|} |
|||
[[Category:Rivers of Norfolk|Scarrow Beck]] |
|||
'''Scarrow Beck''' is a minor [[watercourse]] which rises in the north of the [[England|English]] county of [[Norfolk]]. It is a [[tributary]] of the [[River Bure]]. Its [[Spring (hydrosphere)|spring]] is in the [[North Norfolk]] village of [[Aylmerton]] west of the main street. It eventually merges, after {{convert|7.7|mi|km}} with the [[River Bure]] at [[Ingworth]] just north of the [[Blickling Hall]] estate. There are two [[watermills]]<ref name=NMILL/><ref name=NMILL1/> on the beck, both of which are no longer in working order. A third watermill (as well as a windmill) at [[Gresham, Norfolk#Mills|Gresham]]<ref name=NMILL2>{{cite web |title=Norfolk Mills – Gresham Watermill |url=http://www.norfolkmills.co.uk/Watermills/gresham.html |work=Description and History of the Watermill |publisher = Norfolk Mills Copyright © Jonathan Neville 2003 |access-date = 13 August 2014}}</ref> |
|||
{{Norfolk-geo-stub}} |
|||
stands on Gur Beck, a small tributary of Scarrow Beck. |
|||
==The source== |
|||
The [[Spring (hydrosphere)|spring]] of Scarrow Beck is in a small area of [[marsh]]y ground in fields south of Aylmerton parish church close to Church Lane. The beck flows east, south, east through a man-made ditch across open fields towards the [[National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty|national trust]] estate of [[Felbrigg Hall]].<ref name=NTFEL>{{cite web |title= Felbrigg Hall, Gardens and Estate – |url=http://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/felbrigg-hall/ |work= Visitor information |publisher = National Trust© 2014 |access-date = 13 August 2014}}</ref> At the Boundary of the estate it enters a [[culvert]] under a lane and turns south, south, east. During the middle part of the 18th century the beck was dammed to form Felbrigg pond which was part of the landscape plans of the Estate. It is reputed but not confirmed that the forming of the pond may have been the early work of [[Humphry Repton]], who, in 1778, lived close to the estate in Old Hall, [[Sustead]]. From the pond the beck flows on out of the estate and towards the village of [[Metton]] passing along the northern boundary of the [[Water supply|water works]] in the village. Here it turns to the south crossing under the lane on the western outskirts of the village. Once again the beck has been ditched by man and crosses [[Arable land|arable farm land]]. It is here that a [[tributary]] joins the beck from [[Gresham, Norfolk|Gresham]] called [[Gur Beck]]. 200 meters from the merger the beck flows through Big Fen [[Plantation]] before reappearing on [[Hanworth]] Common. The Beck now flows around the western edge of the Common and is greatly supplemented by several small [[ditch]]es, [[pond]]s and areas of marshy springs. After passing under Ringsbank Lane the beck skirts some woodland before supplying several large [[boomerang]] shaped ponds in Thurgarton woods. The next village is [[Aldborough, Norfolk|Aldborough]] and it is here, south of the village, that Scarrow Beck was the supply for the first of the two watermills on the beck. |
|||
==Aldborough watermill== |
|||
There has been a [[watermill]]l at Aldborough at the buildings present location since before the [[Domesday Book]]<ref name=NMILL>{{cite web |title=Norfolk Mills – Aldorough Watermill |url=http://www.norfolkmills.co.uk/Watermills/aldborough.html |work=Description and History of the Watermill |publisher = Norfolk Mills Copyright © Jonathan Neville 2003 |access-date = 13 August 2014}}</ref> although the present building, now a private dwelling, was built around 150 years ago. The [[Waterwheel]] was removed around 1930 and replaced with a diesel engine. In 1950, the [[Millpond]] that was fed by Scarrow Beck was [[Bulldozer|bulldozed]] in and the beck was diverted away from the mill buildings. Today, there is no trace of the [[Sluice|millrace]] or the old [[watercourse]] of Scarrow beck. |
|||
== Erpingham watermill == |
|||
Erpingham watermill <ref name=NMILL1>{{cite web |title=Norfolk Mills – Erpingham Watermill |url=http://www.norfolkmills.co.uk/Watermills/erpingham.html |work=Description and History of the Watermill |publisher = Norfolk Mills Copyright © Jonathan Neville 2004 |access-date = 13 August 2014}}</ref> was demolished in 1965 and stood in a meadow on the eastern bank of Scarrow bank between the villages of [[Calthorpe, Norfolk|Calthorpe]] and [[Erpingham]]. This watermill was recorded as the smallest watermill in the county of Norfolk and was not very efficient due to the lack of water supply from the Scarrow Beck. The mill relied for its water power on a hand dug watercourse from the near-by beck, remnants of which can still be found in the meadow. The mill itself was a timber structure constructed upon foundation and ground floor of brickwork construction. The upper floor of the mill was clad in [[shiplap]] weatherboarding. The roof was constructed using traditional Norfolk red [[Pantile (roof material)|pantile]]. At one time there was also a [[Smock mill|Smock]] windmill on the site but this was also demolished sometime in the 1890s. The two mills were owned by the Johnson family until they were sold at the turn of the 19th century when the site was purchased by a Mr Witham. |
|||
<gallery mode=packed heights=150> |
|||
File:Felbrigg Pond 29 July 2014.JPG|The lake on the [[Felbrigg Hall|Felbrigg estate]] formed when the Scarrow Beck was barraged. |
|||
File:Scarrow Beck at Sustead 23rd October 2007 (2).JPG|The beck north of the Felbrigg Estate near the village of [[Sustead]]. |
|||
Image:Aldborough Watermill.JPG|[[Aldborough, Norfolk|Aldborough]] [[Watermill]] today, now a private house |
|||
</gallery> |
|||
==References== |
|||
{{reflist}} |
|||
{{Rivers of Norfolk}} |
|||
{{Watermills of Norfolk}} |
|||
{{authority control}} |
|||
[[Category:Rivers of Norfolk|Scarrow Beck]] |
|||
[[Category:Beck watercourses]] |
|||
Latest revision as of 09:26, 22 November 2024
| Scarrow Beck | |
|---|---|
.JPG) Scarrow Beck on Hanworth Common | |
  Location of the mouth within Norfolk | |
| Location | |
| Country | England |
| County | Norfolk |
| Region | East of England |
| District | North Norfolk |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Source | In the Village of Aylmerton |
| Mouth | Merges with the River Bure |
• coordinates | 52°49′26.2″N 1°14′0.5″E / 52.823944°N 1.233472°E |
| Length | 12.4 km (7.7 mi) |
| Basin features | |
| Tributaries | |
| • left | Gur Beck Merges at Sustead |
| Watermills Aldborough Erpingham Total Fall 51 meters from source to merger | |
Scarrow Beck is a minor watercourse which rises in the north of the English county of Norfolk. It is a tributary of the River Bure. Its spring is in the North Norfolk village of Aylmerton west of the main street. It eventually merges, after 7.7 miles (12.4 km) with the River Bure at Ingworth just north of the Blickling Hall estate. There are two watermills[1][2] on the beck, both of which are no longer in working order. A third watermill (as well as a windmill) at Gresham[3] stands on Gur Beck, a small tributary of Scarrow Beck.
The source
[edit]The spring of Scarrow Beck is in a small area of marshy ground in fields south of Aylmerton parish church close to Church Lane. The beck flows east, south, east through a man-made ditch across open fields towards the national trust estate of Felbrigg Hall.[4] At the Boundary of the estate it enters a culvert under a lane and turns south, south, east. During the middle part of the 18th century the beck was dammed to form Felbrigg pond which was part of the landscape plans of the Estate. It is reputed but not confirmed that the forming of the pond may have been the early work of Humphry Repton, who, in 1778, lived close to the estate in Old Hall, Sustead. From the pond the beck flows on out of the estate and towards the village of Metton passing along the northern boundary of the water works in the village. Here it turns to the south crossing under the lane on the western outskirts of the village. Once again the beck has been ditched by man and crosses arable farm land. It is here that a tributary joins the beck from Gresham called Gur Beck. 200 meters from the merger the beck flows through Big Fen Plantation before reappearing on Hanworth Common. The Beck now flows around the western edge of the Common and is greatly supplemented by several small ditches, ponds and areas of marshy springs. After passing under Ringsbank Lane the beck skirts some woodland before supplying several large boomerang shaped ponds in Thurgarton woods. The next village is Aldborough and it is here, south of the village, that Scarrow Beck was the supply for the first of the two watermills on the beck.
Aldborough watermill
[edit]There has been a watermilll at Aldborough at the buildings present location since before the Domesday Book[1] although the present building, now a private dwelling, was built around 150 years ago. The Waterwheel was removed around 1930 and replaced with a diesel engine. In 1950, the Millpond that was fed by Scarrow Beck was bulldozed in and the beck was diverted away from the mill buildings. Today, there is no trace of the millrace or the old watercourse of Scarrow beck.
Erpingham watermill
[edit]Erpingham watermill [2] was demolished in 1965 and stood in a meadow on the eastern bank of Scarrow bank between the villages of Calthorpe and Erpingham. This watermill was recorded as the smallest watermill in the county of Norfolk and was not very efficient due to the lack of water supply from the Scarrow Beck. The mill relied for its water power on a hand dug watercourse from the near-by beck, remnants of which can still be found in the meadow. The mill itself was a timber structure constructed upon foundation and ground floor of brickwork construction. The upper floor of the mill was clad in shiplap weatherboarding. The roof was constructed using traditional Norfolk red pantile. At one time there was also a Smock windmill on the site but this was also demolished sometime in the 1890s. The two mills were owned by the Johnson family until they were sold at the turn of the 19th century when the site was purchased by a Mr Witham.
-
The lake on the Felbrigg estate formed when the Scarrow Beck was barraged. -
The beck north of the Felbrigg Estate near the village of Sustead. -
Aldborough Watermill today, now a private house
.JPG)
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Norfolk Mills – Aldorough Watermill". Description and History of the Watermill. Norfolk Mills Copyright © Jonathan Neville 2003. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
- ^ a b "Norfolk Mills – Erpingham Watermill". Description and History of the Watermill. Norfolk Mills Copyright © Jonathan Neville 2004. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
- ^ "Norfolk Mills – Gresham Watermill". Description and History of the Watermill. Norfolk Mills Copyright © Jonathan Neville 2003. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
- ^ "Felbrigg Hall, Gardens and Estate –". Visitor information. National Trust© 2014. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
