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{{Short description|German painter}}
{{Orphan|date=December 2010}}
'''Peter Caulitz''' (c.1650–1719) was a [[Germans|German]] [[Landscape painting|painter of landscapes]] and [[Animal painter|animals]], especially domestic fowl. Born in [[Berlin]], he studied in Italy, and was a [[court painter]] to [[Frederick the Great]].


==Background==
'''Peter Caulitz''' (c.1650–1719) was German painter of landscapes and animals, especially domestic fowl. Born in Berlin, he studied in Italy, and was a court painter to Frederick the Great.
Peter Caulitz was born to poor parents in Berlin<ref name=nacht/> in about 1650.<ref name=bryan/> He served as a drummer in a regiment of [[dragoon]]s before becoming an assistant to a young painter who took him to Rome where he developed his skills as an artist.<ref name=nacht/>


==Life==
==Paintings==
Peter Caulitz was back in Berlin by 1681,<ref name=christies/> and in 1695 was appointed [[court painter]] to [[Frederick I of Prussia]].<ref name=christies>{{cite web|title=Peter Caulitz (circa 1650-1719) ''Cocks, chickens and turkeys with pigeons flying above on a yard by a mansion''|publisher=Christie's|accessdate=21 July 2013|url=http://www.christies.com/lotFinder/lot_details.aspx?intObjectID=2040040}}</ref><ref name=dob>{{cite web|title=Oies surprises par le renard|publisher=Dobiaschofsky Auktionen AG|url=http://www.dobiaschofsky.com/?a=g7111167&p=1&search_k=CAULITZ,%20PETER&auktion=A115&top=7112167&memo=&lot=10367}}</ref> He made a second visit to Italy in the company of his fellow court painter, [[Samuel Theodor Gericke]].<ref name=dob/> He retained
Caulitz was born to poor parents in Berlin<ref name=nacht/>in about 1650<ref name=bryan/>. He served as a drummer in a regiment of [[dragoon]]s before becoming an assistant to a young painter who took him to Rome where he developed his skills as an artist.<ref
his post at court until his death in Berlin in 1719.<ref name=bryan>{{harvnb|Bryan|1886}}</ref>
name=nacht/>


Caulitz' work consists of landscapes, including views of Prussian royal castles, and pictures of animals, especially hens and turkeys.<ref name=dob/> His animal paintings show the influence of the Dutch artists [[Melchior d'Hondecoeter]] and [[Jan Weenix]]. The [[Alte Nationalgalerie|Berlin Museum]] has a scene representing a poultry-yard by him; there are other examples at [[Potsdam]] and at [[Braunschweig|Brunswick]].<ref name=bryan/> Caulitz' washed pen piece, ''Landscape with a Ruin'', became part of [[Museum_of_Fine_Arts_(Budapest)|The Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest]].<ref>{{citation |url=https://www.mfab.hu/artworks/149621/|title=Landscape with a Ruin - Peter Caulitz|publisher=The Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest|date=|access-date=27 June 2024}}</ref>
He was back in Berlin by 1681,<ref name=christies/> and in 1695 was appointed [[court painter]] to [[Frederick I of Prussia]].<ref name=dob>{{cite web|title="Oies surprises par le renard"|publisher=Dobiaschofsky Auktionen AG|url=http://www.dobiaschofsky.com/?a=g7111167&p=1&search_k=CAULITZ,%20PETER&auktion=A115&top=7112167&memo=&lot=10367}}</ref><ref name=christies>{{cite web|title=Peter Caulitz (circa 1650-1719) ''Cocks, chickens and turkeys with pigeons flying above on a yard by a mansion''|publisher=Christie's|accessdate=21 July 2013||url=http://www.christies.com/lotFinder/lot_details.aspx?intObjectID=2040040}}</ref> He made a second visit to Italy in the company of his fellow court painter, [[Samuel Theodor Gericke]].<ref name=dob/> He retained
his post at court until his death in Berlin in 1719.<ref name=bryan>Bryan,1886-9</ref>


Caulitz also worked in mosaic and restored paintings. His widow continued the restoration business after his death.<ref name=nacht>{{cite book|title=Nachrichten von Künstlern und Kunst-Sachen|volume=1|language=German|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vL0-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA23|year=1768|location=Leipzig|page=23|publisher=Johann Paul Krauss}}</ref>
His work consists of landscapes, including views of Prussian royal castles, and pictures of animals, especially hens and turkeys.<ref name=dob/> His animal paintings show the influence of the Dutch artists [[Melchior d'Hondecoeter]] and [[Jan Weenix]]. The [[Alte Nationalgalerie|Berlin Museum]] has a scene representing a poultry-yard by him; there are other examples at [[Potsdam]] and at [[Braunschweig|Brunswick]].<ref name=bryan/>

Caulitz also worked in mosaic and restored paintings. His widow continued the restoration business after his death.<ref name=nacht>{{cite book|title=Nachrichten von Künstlern und Kunst-Sachen|volume=
1|language=German|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=vL0-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA23&lpg=PA23&dq|year=1768|location=Leipzig|page=23|publisher=Johann Paul Krauss}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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==Sources==
==Sources==
{{Bryan|article=CAULITZ, Peter}}
* {{Bryan (3rd edition)|title=Caulitz, Peter |volume=1}}


==External links==
==External links==
*{{cite web|title=Works by Caulitz in public collections in Niedersachsen|url=http://kulturerbe.niedersachsen.de/viewer/suche/-/Peter%20Caulitz/1/-/|publisher=Kulturerbe Niedersachsen}}
*{{cite web|title=Works by Caulitz in public collections in Niedersachsen|url=http://kulturerbe.niedersachsen.de/viewer/suche/-/Peter%20Caulitz/1/-/|publisher=Kulturerbe Niedersachsen}}


{{Authority control|VIAF=96368863}}
{{Authority control}}

{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}
| NAME = Caulitz, Peter

| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = German artist
| DATE OF BIRTH =c.1650
| PLACE OF BIRTH = Berlin
| DATE OF DEATH = 1719
| PLACE OF DEATH = Berlin
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Caulitz, Peter}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Caulitz, Peter}}
[[Category:German painters]]
[[Category:17th-century German painters]]
[[Category:Artists from Berlin]]
[[Category:German male painters]]
[[Category:18th-century German painters]]
[[Category:18th-century German male artists]]
[[Category:Painters from Berlin]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:1719 deaths]]
[[Category:1719 deaths]]
[[Category:Court painters]]
[[Category:German court painters]]
[[Category:Year of birth uncertain]]





Latest revision as of 11:25, 22 November 2024

Peter Caulitz (c.1650–1719) was a German painter of landscapes and animals, especially domestic fowl. Born in Berlin, he studied in Italy, and was a court painter to Frederick the Great.

Background

[edit]

Peter Caulitz was born to poor parents in Berlin[1] in about 1650.[2] He served as a drummer in a regiment of dragoons before becoming an assistant to a young painter who took him to Rome where he developed his skills as an artist.[1]

Paintings

[edit]

Peter Caulitz was back in Berlin by 1681,[3] and in 1695 was appointed court painter to Frederick I of Prussia.[3][4] He made a second visit to Italy in the company of his fellow court painter, Samuel Theodor Gericke.[4] He retained his post at court until his death in Berlin in 1719.[2]

Caulitz' work consists of landscapes, including views of Prussian royal castles, and pictures of animals, especially hens and turkeys.[4] His animal paintings show the influence of the Dutch artists Melchior d'Hondecoeter and Jan Weenix. The Berlin Museum has a scene representing a poultry-yard by him; there are other examples at Potsdam and at Brunswick.[2] Caulitz' washed pen piece, Landscape with a Ruin, became part of The Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest.[5]

Caulitz also worked in mosaic and restored paintings. His widow continued the restoration business after his death.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Nachrichten von Künstlern und Kunst-Sachen (in German). Vol. 1. Leipzig: Johann Paul Krauss. 1768. p. 23.
  2. ^ a b c Bryan 1886
  3. ^ a b "Peter Caulitz (circa 1650-1719) Cocks, chickens and turkeys with pigeons flying above on a yard by a mansion". Christie's. Retrieved 21 July 2013.
  4. ^ a b c "Oies surprises par le renard". Dobiaschofsky Auktionen AG.
  5. ^ Landscape with a Ruin - Peter Caulitz, The Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest, retrieved 27 June 2024

Sources

[edit]
  • Public Domain This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainBryan, Michael (1886). "Caulitz, Peter". In Graves, Robert Edmund (ed.). Bryan's Dictionary of Painters and Engravers (A–K). Vol. I (3rd ed.). London: George Bell & Sons.
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