Sean Combs: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|American record executive and rapper (born 1969)}} |
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<table align="right"><tr><td>[[Image:PuffDaddy.jpeg]]</tr></td></table>'''P. Diddy''' (born [[November 4]], [[1970]] aka '''Puff Daddy''', '''Sean "Puffy" Combs''') is an American [[record producer]] and executive of [[Bad Boy Entertainment]], one of the driving forces in [[hip hop]] in the mid to late [[1990s]]. P. Diddy first skyrocketed to fame, signing [[Father MC]], [[Mary J. Blige]], [[Jodeci]], [[Notorious B.I.G.]], [[Faith Evans]], [[112 (rap)|112]] and [[Craig Mack]]. P. Diddy's own music career, and to a lesser extent, his production, has been criticized as watered-down and overly commercialized for a mainstream market, as well as an over-reliance on [[sampling (music)|sampling]] for most of his hit songs. |
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{{Redirect|Diddy|other uses|Diddy (disambiguation)}} |
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{{Use American English|date=September 2024}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2024}} |
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{{Infobox person |
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| name = Sean Combs |
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| image = Sean Combs in 2023.png |
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| caption = Combs in 2023 |
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| birth_name = Sean John Combs |
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| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1969|11|4}}{{sfn|Traugh|2010|p=13}} |
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| birth_place = [[New York City]], U.S. |
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| alias = {{hlist |
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| Puffy |
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| Puff |
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| Puff Daddy |
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| P. Diddy |
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| Diddy |
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| Love |
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| Brother Love |
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}} |
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| occupation = {{hlist |
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| Rapper |
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| songwriter |
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| record producer |
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| record executive |
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| entrepreneur |
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| television producer |
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}} |
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| years_active = 1990–present<!-- Do NOT change without discussing consensus on talk page. --> |
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| works = {{hlist |
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| [[Sean Combs discography|Discography]] |
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| [[#Filmography|filmography]] |
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| [[Sean Combs production discography|production]] |
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}} |
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| children = 7 |
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| criminal_status = Incarcerated at [[Metropolitan Detention Center, Brooklyn]] with no [[Bail in the United States|bond]] |
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| partner = {{ubl |
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| [[Kim Porter|Kimberly Porter]] (1994–2007)<ref name="USA Today 2007" /> |
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| [[Cassie Ventura]] (2007–2018) |
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| [[Yung Miami]] (2021–2024)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Genai |first1=Shanelle |title=Are Yung Miami and Diddy Finally Breaking Up? Here's What We Know |url=https://www.theroot.com/are-yung-miami-and-diddy-finally-breaking-up-heres-wha-1851497820 |website=The Root |access-date=July 19, 2024 |language=en |date=May 24, 2024}}</ref> |
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}} |
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| awards = [[#Awards and nominations|Full list]] |
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| module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes |
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| genre = {{hlist |
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| [[East Coast hip hop]] |
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| [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] |
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}} |
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| label = {{hlist |
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| Love |
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| [[Motown]] |
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| [[Epic Records|Epic]] |
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| [[Interscope Records|Interscope]] |
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| [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]] |
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| [[Bad Boy Records|Bad Boy]] |
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| [[Bertelsmann Music Group|BMG]] |
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| [[Universal Records (1995−2006)|Universal]] |
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| [[Arista Records|Arista]] |
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| [[Uptown Records|Uptown]] |
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}} |
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| current_member_of = [[Bad Boy Records#The Hitmen|The Hitmen]] |
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| past_member_of = [[Diddy – Dirty Money]] |
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| website = {{Official URL}} |
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}} |
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| module2 = {{Listen |
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| embed = yes |
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| type = Interview |
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| filename = Diddy Talks About The Power of Radio & Pays Homage To Media Mogul Cathy Hughes.wav |
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| title = Sean Combs' Voice |
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| description = Combs speaking about [[Cathy Hughes]], recorded 2023 |
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}} |
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}} |
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'''Sean John Combs''' (born November 4, 1969), also known by his stage name '''Diddy''', formerly '''Puff Daddy''' and '''P. Diddy''',<ref>{{Cite web |last=Setaro |first=Shawn |date=November 6, 2017 |title=The Definitive History of Puff Daddy's Name Changes |url=https://www.complex.com/music/2017/11/definitive-history-puff-daddy-name-changes |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230108024254/https://www.complex.com/music/2017/11/definitive-history-puff-daddy-name-changes |archive-date=January 8, 2023 |access-date=January 8, 2023 |website=www.complex.com}}</ref><ref name="Allmusic Bio" /> is an American rapper, record producer and record executive. He is credited with the discovery and development of musical artists including [[the Notorious B.I.G.]], [[Mary J. Blige]], and [[Usher (musician)|Usher]]. |
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Originally from [[Harlem]], New York City, Combs began attending [[Howard University]] in [[Washington, D.C.]] before becoming an intern at [[Uptown Records]]. Only a few months later, Combs was an A&R executive, and helped produce ''[[Father's Day (album)|Father's Day]]'' ([[Father MC]]; [[1990]]), ''[[What's the 411?]]'' ([[Mary J. Blige]]; [[1992]]), ''[[Blue Funk]]'' ([[Heavy D & the Boys]]; [[1992]]) before being fired in [[1993]]. Combs set up his own label, Bad Boy Entertainment, and soon signed [[Craig Mack]] and the [[Notorious B.I.G.]]. Both quickly released hit singles, followed by similarly successful LPs, particularly B.I.G.'s ''[[Ready to Die]]''. Puff Daddy, as he was then known, began signing more acts to Bad Boy, including [[Faith Evans]], [[112 (rap)|112]] and [[Total]], as well as producing for [[Lil' Kim]], [[TLC]], [[Mariah Carey]], [[Boyz II Men]], [[SWV]], [[Aretha Franklin]] and others. [[Mase]] and [[The Lox]] soon joined Bad Boy, just as a widely publicized rivalry with the West Coast's [[Death Row Records]]. Puffy and Notorious B.I.G. were allied against [[Tupac Shakur]] and [[Suge Knight]], trading insults in songs and interviews during the mid [[1990s]]. Shakur was murdered by unknown persons in [[1996]]. Six months later, in March of [[1997]], the Notorious B.I.G. was also murdered. Both cases remain unsolved. Biggie's second album was a huge posthumous success. |
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Born in [[Harlem]] and raised in [[Mount Vernon, New York|Mount Vernon]], Combs worked as a talent director at [[Uptown Records]] before founding his own record label, [[Bad Boy Records]] in 1993. He embarked on his recording career following the success of his first signee, the Notorious B.I.G., for whom he served as manager and [[hype man]]. Combs's debut studio album, ''[[No Way Out (Puff Daddy album)|No Way Out]]'' (1997), peaked atop the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] and has sold over 7 million copies in the US. Two of its lead singles, "[[Can't Nobody Hold Me Down]]" and "[[I'll Be Missing You]]", topped the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]]—the latter was the first [[hip hop music|hip hop]] song to debut atop the chart. His second and third albums, ''[[Forever (Puff Daddy album)|Forever]]'' (1999) and ''[[The Saga Continues...]]'' (2001), reached number two on the ''Billboard'' 200, while his fourth, ''[[Press Play (album)|Press Play]]'' (2006), reached atop the chart. In 2009, Combs formed the musical group [[Diddy – Dirty Money]] with R&B singers [[Kalenna Harper]] and [[Dawn Richard]] to release the collaborative album ''[[Last Train to Paris]]'' (2010), which peaked at number seven in the US and was supported by the single "[[Coming Home (Diddy – Dirty Money song)|Coming Home]]". He released his fifth album, ''[[The Love Album: Off the Grid]]'', thirteen years later: it received moderate critical and commercial response. |
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Puff Daddy began his own career in [[1997]], releasing "Can't Nobody Hold Me Down", followed by "I'll Be Missing You". Both singles were successful, though "I'll Be Missing You" (a tribute to Biggie with guests [[Faith Evans]] and [[112 (rap)|112]]) was heavily criticized for sampling [[The Police]]'s "Every Break You Take" and adding little. Puff Daddy, plus various labelmates known as the Family, released ''[[No Way Out]]'', an LP, in [[1998]]. "I'll Be Missing You" won a [[Grammy]] for [[Grammy Award for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group|Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group]], while ''No Way Out'' won [[Grammy Award for Best Rap Album|Best Rap Album]]. Puffy's follow-up was [[1999]]'s failed ''[[Forever]]'', which was a commercial failure and no more well-reviewed than ''No Way Out''. |
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He has worked as a producer for other media, including [[MTV]]'s reality series ''[[Making the Band]]''. He launched the clothing retailer [[Sean John]] in 1998, for which he won Menswear Designer of the Year from the [[Council of Fashion Designers of America]] in 2004, having previously been nominated in 2000. Combs served as [[brand ambassador]] for the liquor brand [[Cîroc]] from 2007 to 2023, and co-founded the television network [[Revolt (TV network)|Revolt]] in 2013. He is one of the [[List of music artists by net worth|wealthiest musical artists]] and has won three [[Grammy Award]]s.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Price |first=Joe |date=October 28, 2022 |title=Diddy Becomes a Billionaire, Replaces Kanye on List of 2022's Wealthiest Hip-Hop artists as West's Net Worth Drops |url=https://www.complex.com/music/diddy-replaces-kanye-west-2022-wealthiest-hip-hop-artists-list |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221108005012/https://www.complex.com/music/diddy-replaces-kanye-west-2022-wealthiest-hip-hop-artists-list |archive-date=November 8, 2022 |access-date=November 7, 2022 |magazine=Complex}}</ref> |
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On [[April 15]], [[2000]], Puffy was accused of beating Steve Stoute of [[Interscope Records]]. Stoute was the manager for [[Nas]], whose video for "You Can Hate Me Now" (off ''[[I Am]]'') featured Puffy being crucified. Though Puffy had willingly filmed the video earlier that year, he demanded that the images be removed. Stoute's refusal led to an argument and Puffy's arrest for assault. This was followed by a yet more negative publicity as The Lox left Bad Boy Records, and a recording session with [[Lil' Kim]] and [[Lil' Cease]] was interrupted by gunfire. Most importantly, Puffy and his then-girlfriend, [[Jennifer Lopez]], were present at a shooting in a New York nightclub. After a police investigation, Puffy (and fellow rapper [[Shyne]]) was arrested for weapons violations and other charges. Puffy was indicted after a huge blow to his case; his driver claimed that Puffy had tried to bribe him into taking the weapon after the shooting. With bribery charges added to the bill, Puffy was being attacked in the tabloids on a near daily basis. Before the trial was over, Puffy found himself in court on numerous civil charges. One was from a girl who claimed to have been mentally scarred at a party ten years before, and another was for sampling a phone conversation without permission. His driver and the club owner also sued before the shooting charges even made it to trial. With a gag order in place, the highly-publicized trial began. A talent agency then sued Puffy for unfair competition, as did a woman who rented an apartment owned by Puffy; she claimed he refused to rid the house of vermin. Puffy then launched his own lawsuit against a writer who did not follow through on an alleged agreement to help write his autobiography. Puffy was soon acquitted of all charges relating to the shooting incident, followed almost immediately by a break-up with Lopez. With the media circus over, Puffy changed his name to P. Diddy. |
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In late 2023, Combs settled a high-profile [[sexual assault]] and abuse lawsuit filed by his former partner [[Cassie Ventura]]:<ref name="cassielawsuit">{{Cite news |last=Sisario |first=Ben |date=November 16, 2023 |title=Sean Combs Is Accused by Cassie of Rape and Years of Abuse in Lawsuit |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/16/arts/music/sean-combs-diddy-cassie-rape-lawsuit.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231116211433/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/16/arts/music/sean-combs-diddy-cassie-rape-lawsuit.html |archive-date=November 16, 2023 |access-date=November 16, 2023 |newspaper=The New York Times |type=Digital |no-pp=y}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Guy |first=Zoe |date=December 8, 2023 |title=Cassie's Lawsuit Against Diddy, Explained |url=https://www.vulture.com/article/cassie-diddy-lawsuit-settlement.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231214173424/https://www.vulture.com/article/cassie-diddy-lawsuit-settlement.html |archive-date=December 14, 2023 |access-date=December 14, 2023 |website=[[Vulture (website)|Vulture]]}}</ref> numerous [[Sean Combs sexual misconduct allegations|other lawsuits]] were subsequently filed in the following months, with several claimants alleging incidents of sexual assault and abuse by Combs between 1991 and 2009.<ref>{{Cite news |date=December 13, 2023 |title=Behind the calamitous fall of hip-hop mogul Sean 'Diddy' Combs |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/music/story/2023-12-13/sean-diddy-combs-cassie-sexual-assault-lawsuits |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231213225132/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/music/story/2023-12-13/sean-diddy-combs-cassie-sexual-assault-lawsuits |archive-date=December 13, 2023 |access-date=December 14, 2023 |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]}}</ref><ref name="NBC Dec 2023">{{Cite web |date=December 1, 2023 |title=Sean 'Diddy' Combs accused in third lawsuit this month of sexually assaulting a woman |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/sean-diddy-combs-accused-third-lawsuit-week-sexually-assaulting-woman-rcna126564 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231213160034/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/sean-diddy-combs-accused-third-lawsuit-week-sexually-assaulting-woman-rcna126564 |archive-date=December 13, 2023 |access-date=December 14, 2023 |website=[[NBC News]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Washington Post, Oct 1, 2024"/> In March 2024, several properties tied to Combs were raided by the [[United States Department of Homeland Security|Department of Homeland Security]] and that September, he was charged with [[sex trafficking]] and [[racketeering]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sean Combs sex trafficking investigation: 'I would be very concerned if I were Diddy,' legal expert says |url=https://www.aol.com/entertainment/sean-combs-sex-trafficking-investigation-144422510.html|last=Ryder|first=Taryn|publisher=AOL|date=March 28, 2024}}</ref><ref name="Auto1P-65">{{Cite news |last=Singh |first=Maanvi |date=March 25, 2024 |title=Federal agents raid multiple properties of Sean 'Diddy' Combs |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2024/mar/25/sean-diddy-properties-raided-homeland-security |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240326021056/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2024/mar/25/sean-diddy-properties-raided-homeland-security |archive-date=March 26, 2024 |access-date=March 26, 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> <ref name="AutoL7-54">{{cite news |title=Sean 'Diddy' Combs charged with sex trafficking and racketeering, unsealed indictment shows |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2024/sep/17/sean-diddy-combs-indictment-charges |newspaper=The Guardian |agency=Associated Press |access-date=September 17, 2024 |date=September 17, 2024}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite news |last= Cabral|first=Sam |title=Sean 'Diddy' Combs: An 11th accuser comes forward as rap mogul awaits trial |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c0kjxd3m528o |access-date=September 25, 2024 |publisher=BBC News |date=September 25, 2024}}</ref> He pled not guilty and was twice denied [[bail]].<ref name="Katersky et al">{{cite news |last1=Katersky |first1=Aaron |last2=Brennan |first2=David |last3=Reinstein |first3=Julia |title=Sean 'Diddy' Combs denied bail again in sex trafficking indictment |url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/sean-diddy-combs-set-bail-appeal-hearing-sex/story?id=113800021 |publisher=ABC News |access-date=September 18, 2024}}</ref> He is currently detained at the [[Metropolitan Detention Center, Brooklyn|Metropolitan Detention Center]] and his trial is set to start on May 5, 2025.<ref name="Segarra"/> |
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P. Diddy tried to reinvent his image, but was once again in court facing assault charges from a [[Michigan]] television host, and then an arrest for driving on a suspended license in [[Florida]]. In spite of continuing legal problems, P. Diddy released a much-delayed [[gospel music|gospel]] album, ''[[Thank You]]'', as well as a solo hip hop LP, ''[[The Saga Continues]]''. After yet more legal problems stemming from an accusation of reckless driving by the [[Miami, Florida|Miami]] police, Puffy began working with a series of unusual (for him) artists. A collaboration with [[David Bowie]] appeared on the soundtrack to ''[[Training Day]]'', while Puffy began working with [[Britney Spears]] and [[NSYNC|*N Sync]]. |
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==Early life== |
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This was followed by a serious set-back for Bad Boy Record when [[Arista Records]] stopped distributed Bad Boy releases. Faith Evans left the label, and 112 almost did, though P. Diddy filed a restraining order to keep them aboard. |
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Sean John Combs was born on November 4, 1969, in the [[Harlem]] neighborhood of [[New York City]]. Raised in [[Mount Vernon, New York]],<ref name="New York Magazine" /> his mother Janice Combs (née Smalls) was a model and teacher's assistant,{{sfn|Traugh|2010|pp=13, 16}} and his father, Melvin Earl Combs, served in the [[U.S. Air Force]] and was an associate of convicted New York drug dealer [[Frank Lucas (drug dealer)|Frank Lucas]].<ref name="New York Magazine" /><ref name="roots" /> At age 33, Melvin was shot dead while sitting in his car on [[Central Park West]], when Combs was two years old.{{sfn|Traugh|2010|p=14}} Combs has a sister, and grew up in poverty.<ref name="BBC 2024">{{cite web |last1=Savage |first1=Mark |title=Sean 'Diddy' Combs: What we know about the accusations against him |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-68676287 |website=BBC |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240328212917/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-68676287 |archive-date=March 28, 2024 |date=March 28, 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last= Ocho |first=Alex |title=Diddy and Yung Miami Share Favorite 'Off the Grid' Experiences: 'It's Definitely Giving No Sleep' |url=https://www.complex.com/music/a/alex-ocho/diddy-yung-miami-favorite-off-the-grid-moments |website=Complex |date=September 16, 2023 |access-date=September 21, 2024}}</ref> |
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Combs was raised [[Catholic Church|Catholic]] and served as an [[altar boy]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Kane |first=Greg |author-link=Gregory Kane (journalist) |title=Bad Boy Diddy tells kids how to have a good life |url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/2006/09/20/bad-boy-diddy-tells-kids-how-to-have-a-good-life-2/ |website=Baltimore Sun |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240328235644/https://www.baltimoresun.com/2006/09/20/bad-boy-diddy-tells-kids-how-to-have-a-good-life-2/ |archive-date=March 28, 2024 |date=September 30, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> He graduated from [[Mount Saint Michael Academy]], an all-boys Catholic school, in 1987. He played [[Gridiron football|football]] for the academy, and his team won a division title in 1986.<ref name="Gangland News June 2005" /> Combs said he was given the nickname "Puff" as a child, because he would "huff and puff" when he was angry.<ref name="USA Today August 2005" /> |
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Combs was a business major at [[Howard University]], but left after his second year.<ref name="Andrews 2014" /> |
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==Career== |
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===1990–1996: Career beginnings=== |
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Combs became an [[intern]] at New York's [[Uptown Records]] in 1990.{{sfn|Traugh|2010|p=23}}<ref name="YNUptown">{{Cite web |date=May 9, 2020 |title=Music boss who launched Sean Combs and Mary J Blige dies aged 59 |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/music-boss-launched-sean-combs-155608486.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211208085353/https://sports.yahoo.com/music-boss-launched-sean-combs-155608486.html |archive-date=December 8, 2021 |access-date=December 8, 2021 |publisher=[[Yahoo! News]]}}</ref> While working as a talent director at Uptown, under the guidance of label founder [[Andre Harrell]],<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Kreps |first=Daniel |date=May 9, 2020 |title=Andre Harrell, Founder of Uptown Records, Dead at 59 |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/andre-harrell-uptown-records-dead-obit-996655/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231214173424/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/andre-harrell-uptown-records-dead-obit-996655/ |archive-date=December 14, 2023 |access-date=December 14, 2023 |magazine=Rolling Stone |language=en-US}}</ref> he helped develop [[Jodeci]] and [[Mary J. Blige]].<ref name="grabow.biz" /> In his college days, Combs had a reputation for throwing parties, some of which attracted up to a thousand participants.{{sfn|Traugh|2010|p=24}} [[Usher (musician)|Usher]], who lived with Combs for a year in New York City when he was 13 years old, told [[Howard Stern]] in 2016 that Combs's lifestyle was "pretty wild" during that time.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://people.com/usher-saw-very-curious-things-when-he-lived-with-diddy-at-age-13-8621029|title=Usher Says He Saw 'Very Curious Things' When He Lived with Diddy for a Year at 13 in 2016 Interview with Howard Stern|first=Ilana|last=Kaplan|publisher=People|date=March 28, 2024|accessdate=March 28, 2024}}</ref> In 1991, Combs promoted an AIDS fundraiser with [[Heavy D]] held at the [[City College of New York]] (CCNY) gymnasium, following a charity basketball game. The event was oversold, and a [[City College stampede|stampede occurred in which nine people died]].{{sfn|Traugh|2010|pp=24–25}} |
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Shortly after being fired from Uptown in 1993, Combs established his own label [[Bad Boy Records]], which entered a joint venture deal with [[Arista Records]]. Combs brought Uptown signee Christopher Wallace (better known as [[the Notorious B.I.G.]]) along with him to the newly established label.<ref name="rollingstone" /><ref name="Black Profile" /> Both Wallace and [[Craig Mack]] began recording for the label and yielded mainstream recognition, leading to the former's debut album and the label's first major project, ''[[Ready to Die]]'' (1994).<ref name="rollingstone" /> Combs signed more acts to Bad Boy, including [[Carl Thomas (singer)|Carl Thomas]], [[Faith Evans]], [[112 (band)|112]], [[Total (band)|Total]],{{sfn|Traugh|2010|p=49}} and [[Father MC]].<ref name="DJ Booth" /> The Hitmen, his in-house production team, worked with Jodeci, Mary J. Blige, [[Usher (musician)|Usher]], [[Lil' Kim]], [[TLC (group)|TLC]], [[Mariah Carey]], [[Boyz II Men]], [[SWV]], [[Aretha Franklin]], and others.<ref name="iTunes" /> |
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[[Mase]] and [[the Lox]] joined Bad Boy just as a widely publicized rivalry between the [[East Coast hip hop|East Coast]] and [[West Coast hip hop|West Coast]] hip hop scenes was beginning. Combs and Wallace were criticized and parodied by [[Death Row Records]] cohorts [[Tupac Shakur]] and [[Suge Knight]] in songs and interviews during the mid-1990s.{{sfn|Traugh|2010|pp=52–53}} During 1994–1995, Combs produced several songs for TLC's ''[[CrazySexyCool]]'', which finished the decade as number 25 on Billboard's list of top pop albums of the decade.<ref name="Billboard 1999" />{{sfn|Harrison|2011|p=28}} |
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===1996–1998: "Puff Daddy" and ''No Way Out''=== |
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In 1996, under the name Puff Daddy, Combs released his first commercial vocal work as a rapper.<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Sound Decisions|magazine=[[Radio & Records]]|issue=1178|page=21|date=January 3, 1997}}</ref> His debut single, "[[Can't Nobody Hold Me Down]]", spent 28 weeks on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] chart, peaking at number one.<ref name="Hot 100 1997-03-22" /> His debut album, ''[[No Way Out (Puff Daddy album)|No Way Out]]'', was released on July 22, 1997,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Coker |first=Cheo Hodari |date=July 22, 1997 |title=The Spotlight Turns on Puffy Combs: Dancing Close to the Flames |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-jul-22-ca-14957-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210528123803/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-jul-22-ca-14957-story.html |archive-date=May 28, 2021 |access-date=May 28, 2021 |website=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> through Bad Boy Records. Originally titled ''Hell up in Harlem'', the album underwent several changes after [[Murder of the Notorious B.I.G.|the Notorious B.I.G. was killed]] on March 9, 1997.<ref name="xxlmag 2007" /> Several of the label's artists made guest appearances on the album. ''No Way Out'' was a significant success, particularly in the United States, where it reached number one on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] in its first week of release, selling 561,000 copies.{{sfn|Traugh|2010|p=63}} |
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The album produced five singles: "[[I'll Be Missing You]]", a tribute to the Notorious B.I.G., was the first rap song to debut at number one on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100; it remained at the top of the chart for 11 consecutive weeks and topped several other charts worldwide.{{sfn|Traugh|2010|p=61}} Four other singles—"Can't Nobody Hold Me Down", "[[It's All About the Benjamins]]", "[[Been Around the World]]", and "[[Victory (Puff Daddy song)|Victory]]"—were also released. Combs collaborated with [[Jimmy Page]] on the song "[[Come with Me (Puff Daddy song)|Come with Me]]" for the 1998 film ''[[Godzilla (1998 film)|Godzilla]]''.<ref name="Come with Me" /> |
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The album earned Combs five nominations at the [[40th Grammy Awards]] in 1998, and would go on to win the [[Grammy Award for Best Rap Album]].<ref name="Rock on the Net 1998" />{{sfn|Traugh|2010|p=72}} On September 7, 2000, the album was certified septuple platinum by the [[Recording Industry Association of America]] for sales of over 7 million copies.<ref name="RIAA" /> By the late 1990s, he was being criticized for watering down and overly commercializing hip hop, and for relying excessively on guest appearances, [[Sampling (music)|samples]], and [[Interpolation (popular music)|interpolations]] of past hits.<ref name="Allmusic Bio" /> For example, in a 1997 review of ''No Way Out'' for ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'', [[Havelock Nelson (writer)|Havelock Nelson]] commented: "...the over-reliance on huge swathes of undiluted samples is simply clumsy, lazy, and demeaning to the sources."<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/90s/1997/Billboard-1997-08-16.pdf|title=Reviews & Previews, Albums, Rap|magazine=Billboard|date=August 16, 1997|page=61|volume=109|issue=33|access-date=August 19, 2024|via=World Radio History}}</ref> Also in 1997, [[Neil Strauss]] of ''The New York Times'' called Combs the "king of sampled hits".<ref name="Strauss sampling">{{cite web |last=Strauss |first=Neil | author-link = Neil Strauss |title=Sampling Is (a) Creative Or (b) Theft? |work=The New York Times|date=September 14, 1997 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/09/14/arts/pop-view-sampling-is-a-creative-or-b-theft.html|access-date=August 31, 2024 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20090414225616/https://www.nytimes.com/1997/09/14/arts/pop-view-sampling-is-a-creative-or-b-theft.html |archive-date=April 14, 2009 |url-status=live |url-access=subscription|page=AR-28}}</ref> |
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===1999–2000: ''Forever''=== |
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[[File:P Diddy 2000.jpg|thumb|upright=.85|Combs at the 2000 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] |
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In April 1999, Combs was charged with assaulting [[Steve Stoute]] of [[Interscope Records]]. Stoute was the manager for [[Nas]], with whom Combs had filmed a video earlier that year for the song "[[Hate Me Now]]". Combs was concerned that the video, which featured a shot of Nas and Combs being crucified, was blasphemous.<ref name="Sinclair 1999">{{Cite magazine |last=Sinclair |first=Tom |date=April 30, 1999 |title=Rough Daddy |url=https://ew.com/article/1999/04/30/sean-combs-charged-assault/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121123060602/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,273202,00.html |archive-date=November 23, 2012 |access-date=May 22, 2012 |url-status=live |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]}}</ref> He asked for his scenes on the cross to be pulled, but after the video aired unedited on MTV on April 15, Combs visited Stoute's offices and injured Stoute.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Wartofsky |first=Alona |date=April 17, 1999 |title='Puffy' Combs Arrested In Assault |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1999/04/17/puffy-combs-arrested-in-assault/a882ce92-67d1-40a7-bffa-e72e3c719621/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170828022638/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1999/04/17/puffy-combs-arrested-in-assault/a882ce92-67d1-40a7-bffa-e72e3c719621/ |archive-date=August 28, 2017 |access-date=November 17, 2023 |newspaper=Washington Post}}</ref> |
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''[[Forever (Puff Daddy album)|Forever]]'', Combs's second solo studio album, was released by Bad Boy Records on August 24, 1999, in North America, and in the UK on the following day. It reached number two on the ''Billboard'' 200 and number one on the [[Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums]] chart,<ref name="Billboard: Forever" /> before being ousted the following week by Mary J. Blige's fourth album, ''[[Mary (Mary J. Blige album)|Mary]]''. The album received positive to mixed reviews from music critics and spawned three singles that have charted on the [[Billboard (magazine)|''Billboard'']] charts. It peaked at number four on the [[Canadian Albums Chart]], Combs's highest-charting album in that country.<ref name="Billboard: Forever" /> |
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===2001–2004: "P. Diddy" and ''The Saga Continues''=== |
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Combs changed his stage name from "Puff Daddy" to "P. Diddy" in 2001.<ref name="BBC News March 2001" /> The [[gospel music|gospel]] album, ''Thank You'', which had been completed just before the beginning of the weapons trial, was due to be released in March that year, but remains unreleased {{as of|2023||lc=y}}.<ref name="AutoRQ-6" /> He appeared as a drug dealer in the film, ''[[Made (2001 film)|Made]]'', and starred with [[Halle Berry]], [[Heath Ledger]], and [[Billy Bob Thornton]] in ''[[Monster's Ball]]'' (both in 2001).<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 21, 2019 |title=Sean "Diddy" Combs |url=https://www.biography.com/musician/sean-puffy-combs |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200406162044/https://www.biography.com/musician/sean-puffy-combs |archive-date=April 6, 2020 |access-date=March 31, 2020 |website=Biography |language=en-us}}</ref> |
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Combs began working with a series of atypical (for him) artists. For a short period of time, he was the manager of [[Kelis]]; they have a collaboration titled "Let's Get Ill".<ref name="Amazon Let's Get Ill" /> He was an opening act for [['N Sync]] on their Spring 2002 Celebrity Tour,<ref name="XXL 2011" /> and he signed California-based pop girl group [[Dream (American group)|Dream]] to his record label.<ref name="Hiatt 2001" /> Combs was a producer of the soundtrack album for the film ''[[Training Day]]'' (2001).<ref name="Billboard Training Day" /> |
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In June 2001, Combs ended Bad Boy's distribution deal with Arista Records, gaining full control of the label, its catalogue, and its roster of artists.<ref name="Black Profile" /> ''[[The Saga Continues...]]'', released on July 10 in North America, was the last studio album released by the joint venture. The album reached number two on the ''Billboard'' 200 and the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums charts<ref name="Billboard The Saga Continues" /><ref>{{Cite magazine |date=July 19, 2001 |title=Alicia Keys Fends Off P. Diddy, D12 At No. 1 |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/alicia-keys-fends-off-p-diddy-d12-at-no-1-79071/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231214173425/https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/alicia-keys-fends-off-p-diddy-d12-at-no-1-79071/ |archive-date=December 14, 2023 |access-date=December 14, 2023 |magazine=Billboard |language=en-US}}</ref> and was eventually certified Platinum.{{sfn|Traugh|2010|p=49}} It is the only studio album under the P. Diddy name, and the first album by Sean Combs not to feature any guest appearances by Jay-Z or Lil' Kim. Combs was executive producer of the reality TV show, ''[[Making the Band]]'', which appeared on MTV from 2002 to 2009.{{sfn|Traugh|2010|p=84}} |
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The show involves interviewing candidates and creating musical acts that would then enter the music business. Acts who got their start this way include [[Da Band]],<ref name="Reid 2003" /> [[Danity Kane]],{{sfn|Traugh|2010|p=84}} [[Day26]],<ref name="MTV Day 26"/> and [[Donnie Klang]].<ref name="MTV Donny Klang" /> In 2003, Combs ran in the [[New York City Marathon]], raising $2{{nbsp}}million for the educational system of the city of New York.<ref name="CBS News November 2003" /> On March 10, 2004, he appeared on ''[[The Oprah Winfrey Show]]'' to discuss the marathon, which he finished in four hours and eighteen minutes.{{sfn|Traugh|2010|p=89}} In 2004, Combs headed the campaign "[[Vote or Die]]" for the 2004 presidential election.{{sfn|Traugh|2010|p=85}} On February 1, 2004, Combs performed at the [[Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show]].<ref name="The Washington Post February 2004" /> |
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===2005–2009: "Diddy" and ''Press Play''=== |
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[[File:ETalk2008-Diddy1.jpg|thumb|left|Combs performing in 2008 at the eTalk Festival Party]] |
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On August 16, 2005, Combs announced on ''[[Today (NBC program)|Today]]'' that he was altering his stage name yet again; he would be calling himself "Diddy". Combs said fans did not know how to address him, which led to confusion.<ref name="gnextinc August 2005" /> |
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Combs starred in the 2005 film ''[[Carlito's Way: Rise to Power]]''. He played Walter Lee Younger in the 2004 Broadway revival of ''[[A Raisin in the Sun]]''<ref name="Variety April 2004" /> and the [[A Raisin in the Sun (2008 film)|television adaptation]] that aired in February 2008. In 2005, Combs sold half of his record company to the [[Warner Music Group]].<ref name="NY Daily News April 2005" /> He hosted the 2005 [[MTV Video Music Award]]s and was named one of the 100 Most Influential People of 2005 by ''[[Time Magazine|Time]]'' magazine.<ref name="Time April 2006" /> He was mentioned in the country song "[[Play Something Country]]" by [[Brooks & Dunn]]: the lyricist says he "didn't come to hear P. Diddy", which is rhymed with "something thumpin' from the city".<ref name="Cowboy Lyrics 15929" /> |
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In 2006, when Combs refused to release rapper [[Mase]] from his contractual obligations with Bad Boy to allow him to join the group [[G-Unit]], [[50 Cent]] recorded a [[Diss (music)|diss]] song, "Hip-Hop". The lyrics imply that Combs knew the identity of [[the Notorious B.I.G.]]'s murderer.<ref name="MTV September 2006" /> The two resolved the feud, but it resurfaced in later years.<ref name="AllHipHop September 2006" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Murray |first=Conor |title=50 Cent Slams Sean 'Diddy' Combs Again—'We Can't Un See What We Saw'—As Feud Continues |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/conormurray/2024/03/27/50-cent-says-diddy-done-after-feds-raid-sean-combs-homes-but-their-beef-has-lasted-decades/ |access-date=July 29, 2024 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> |
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Combs released his first album in four years, ''[[Press Play (album)|Press Play]]'', on October 17, 2006, on the Bad Boy Records label.<ref name="Billboard October 2006" /> The album, featuring guest appearances by many popular artists, debuted at number one on the U.S. ''Billboard'' 200 chart{{sfn|Traugh|2010|p=96}} with sales of over 173,009. Its singles "[[Come to Me (Diddy song)|Come to Me]]" and "[[Last Night (Diddy song)|Last Night]]" both reached the top ten of the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]].<ref name="Billboard Come To Me" /><ref name="Billboard Last Night" /> The album became available to preview on MTV's ''The Leak'' on October 10, 2006, a week before being sold in stores.<ref name="MTV Press Play" /> ''Press Play'' received mixed to positive reviews from critics,<ref name="MetaCritic Press Play reviews" /> and was certified Gold on the RIAA ratings.{{sfn|Traugh|2010|p=49}} On September 18, 2007, Combs teamed up with [[50 Cent]] and [[Jay-Z]] for the "[[Forbes]] I Get Money Billion Dollar Remix".<ref name="Hip Hop 2007" /> |
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In June 2008, Combs's representative denied rumors of another name change.<ref name="nonamechange" /> Combs ventured into reality television in August 2008 with the premiere of his [[VH1]] series ''[[I Want to Work for Diddy]]''.<ref name="vh1.com" /> He appeared—credited under his real name—in two episodes of Season 7 of ''[[CSI: Miami]]'': "Presumed Guilty" and "Sink or Swim", in the role of lawyer Derek Powell.<ref name="IMDb" /> |
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===2010–2013: Diddy – Dirty Money and acting=== |
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[[File:Sean P. Diddy 2013.jpg|thumb|Combs at the [[2013 Cannes Film Festival]]]] |
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Combs created a rap supergroup in 2010 known as the Dream Team. The group consists of Combs, [[Rick Ross]], [[DJ Khaled]], [[Fat Joe]], [[Busta Rhymes]], [[Red Café]], and [[Fabolous]].<ref name="mtv Busta Rhymes" /> Combs made an appearance at comedian [[Chris Gethard]]'s live show in January 2010 at the [[Upright Citizens Brigade Theatre]] in New York City.<ref name="Twitter December 2009" /> In June 2010, Combs played a role, credited as Sean Combs, in the comedy film ''[[Get Him to the Greek]]'', as Sergio Roma, a record company executive. An ''[[Entourage (American TV series)|Entourage]]'' series representative announced that Combs would guest star on an episode during the 2010 season.<ref name="TV Guide June 2010" /> |
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Recruiting singers [[Dawn Richard]] and [[Kalenna Harper]], Combs formed the female duo [[Diddy – Dirty Money]] in 2009. The trio's first and only album, ''[[Last Train to Paris]]'', was released by [[Interscope Records]] on December 13, 2010. The release was preceded by four singles: "[[Angels (Diddy song)|Angels]]", "[[Hello Good Morning]]", "[[Loving You No More]]", and "[[Coming Home (Diddy – Dirty Money song)|Coming Home]]", each saw mixed success on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]], although the latter peaked at number 11 on the U.S. Hot 100, number four in the UK, and number seven in Canada.<ref name="Allmusic Coming Home" /> Combs produced the group, and often performed with them. On March 10, 2011, Diddy and Dirty Money performed "Coming Home" live on ''American Idol''.<ref name="MTV March 2011" /> |
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On April 18, 2011, Combs appeared in [[Hawaii Five-0 (2010 TV series, season 1)|season one]] of ''[[Hawaii Five-0 (2010 TV series)|Hawaii Five-0]]'', guest starring as an undercover [[New York Police Department|NYPD]] detective.<ref name="Okita 2011" /> In November 2012, Combs appeared in an episode of the [[It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia (season 8)|eighth season]] of the American sitcom ''[[It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia]]''.<ref name="Couch 2012" /> |
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===2014–2017: ''MMM'' and Bad Boy Anniversaries=== |
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On February 26, 2014, Combs premiered "Big Homie", featuring Rick Ross and [[French Montana]], as the first single from his mixtape ''[[MMM (Money Making Mitch)]]'', which was originally scheduled to be released that year.<ref name="Ortiz 2014" /> The song was released for digital download on March 24,<ref name="iTunes March 2014" /> and two days later the trailer for the music video was released. The full version of the music video was released on March 31. Combs used his former stage name Puff Daddy for the album.<ref name="XXL March 25, 2014" /> ''MMM'' was released as a free mixtape album of 12 tracks on November 4, 2015.<ref name="Reed November 2015" /> In July 2014, Combs and Israeli record producer [[Guy Gerber]] released the collaborative album, ''11:11'' as a [[digital distribution|free download]].<ref name="Guy Gerber & Puff Daddy Present"/> On June 29, 2015, Combs released the single "[[Finna Get Loose]]", which featured vocals and production by [[Pharrell Williams]].<ref name="Reed June 2015" /> |
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In July 2015, Bad Boy Entertainment signee [[Gizzle]] told the press that she was collaborating with Combs on the ultimately-cancelled album ''No Way Out 2'', a sequel to his 1997 debut. She describes the music as unique: "The mindset is to just be classic and to be epic. And to really live up to that{{nbsp}}... we know it's a tall order, but we welcome the challenge."<ref name="AutoRQ-7" /> In April 2016, Combs announced that after this album and its accompanying tour, he planned to retire from the music industry to focus on acting.<ref name="Rayne 2016" /> |
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On May 20, 2016, Combs launched a tour of [[Bad Boy Records]]' biggest names to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the label.<ref name="AutoRQ-8" /> The documentary ''Can't Stop, Won't Stop: A Bad Boy Story'', covering the two shows at the [[Barclays Center]] in Brooklyn as well as behind-the-scenes events, was released on June 23, 2017.<ref name="AutoRQ-9" /> The show toured to an additional twenty venues across the United States and Canada.<ref name="AutoRQ-10" /><ref name="AutoRQ-11" /> |
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===2018–present: "Love" and ''The Love Album: Off the Grid''=== |
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On November 5, 2017, Combs announced that he would be going by the name Love, stating, "My new name is Love, aka Brother Love."<ref name="AutoRQ-12" /> Two days later, he told the press he had been joking, but on January 3, 2018, he announced on ''[[Jimmy Kimmel Live!]]'' that he had changed his mind again, and will be using the new name after all.<ref name="AutoRQ-13" /> The change became official in 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Massabrook |first=Nicole |date=May 18, 2022 |title=Every Name Diddy Has Gone by Over the Years |url=https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/pictures/diddys-different-names-through-the-years-puffy-and-more/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220523044822/https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/pictures/diddys-different-names-through-the-years-puffy-and-more/ |archive-date=May 23, 2022 |access-date=May 20, 2022 |website=Us Weekly}}</ref> |
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In 2019, Combs announced on Twitter that ''Making the Band'' would return to [[MTV]] in 2020. Due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], it failed to do so; it was delayed once more for a release in 2021 before its complete cancellation.<ref name="AutoRQ-14" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tmz.com/2020/03/11/final-making-the-band-auditions-canceled-due-to-coronavirus/|title= 'Making the Band' Final Live Auditions Canceled!!! MTV Takes Coronavirus Precautions |date=March 11, 2020|website=TMZ.com}}</ref> |
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Combs executive-produced Nigerian singer [[Burna Boy]]'s album, ''[[Twice as Tall]]'', which was released on August 14, 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Findlay |first=Mitch |date=August 6, 2020 |title=Burna Boy's New Album Is Executive Produced By Diddy |url=https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/burna-boys-new-album-is-executive-produced-by-diddy-news.115577.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806161346/https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/burna-boys-new-album-is-executive-produced-by-diddy-news.115577.html |archive-date=August 6, 2020 |access-date=August 10, 2020 |website=HotNewHipHop}}</ref> |
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Combs hosted the [[2022 Billboard Music Awards|2022 ''Billboard'' Music Awards]]. In May of that year, he announced the startup of a new record label, Love Records as part of a recording contract with [[Motown]]. Along with Combs himself, the label's inaugural artist was singer [[Jozzy]], who signed to the label that same month.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aol.com/diddy-announces-jozzy-first-artist-031126931.html|title=Diddy Announces Jozzy as First Artist Signed to Love Records: 'She Reminds Me of R&B Biggie'|website=Aol.com|date=May 2023|access-date=March 28, 2024|archive-date=March 28, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240328205133/https://www.aol.com/diddy-announces-jozzy-first-artist-031126931.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Aswad |first=Jem |date=May 10, 2022 |title=Sean 'Diddy' Combs Launches New R&B Label, Love Records |url=https://variety.com/2022/music/news/sean-diddy-combs-love-records-motown-123526267 |access-date=June 1, 2023 |website=Variety}}</ref> The following June, he released the single "[[Gotta Move On (Diddy song)|Gotta Move On]]", which features singer [[Bryson Tiller]] and marked his first entry—at number 79—on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 since "Coming Home". It was promoted as the lead single for the album, although it was only included on its expanded edition. On August 22, 2023, Combs released a teaser trailer on social media for his fifth studio album ''[[The Love Album: Off the Grid]]'', which was released on September 15, 2023. |
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Coinciding with its release was the lead single "[[Another One of Me]]" (with [[the Weeknd]], [[French Montana]] and [[21 Savage]]). The song peaked at number 87 on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, while the album peaked at number 19 on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]]. Critical responses to both the song and album were mixed to average.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rettig |first=James |date=August 22, 2023 |title=Diddy Announces First Solo Album In 17 Years With Dramatic Trailer Featuring Justin Bieber, The Weeknd, & More |url=https://www.stereogum.com/2233903/diddy-announces-first-solo-album-in-17-years-with-dramatic-trailer-featuring-justin-bieber-the-weeknd-more/news/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230822204528/https://www.stereogum.com/2233903/diddy-announces-first-solo-album-in-17-years-with-dramatic-trailer-featuring-justin-bieber-the-weeknd-more/news/ |archive-date=August 22, 2023 |access-date=August 22, 2023 |website=Sterogum}}</ref> Despite Combs's signing with Motown, the album released was independently, with the label's name only present on promotional materials. During an interview with ''Billboard'', Combs stated that: {{Blockquote|"[I]'m in a season of total independence. I had an experience with Motown where it was like, 'I've come too far to ask somebody that isn't where I'm from about cultural and artistic things. If I'm going to bet on anybody, I'm going to bet on the people I believe in.' So I decided to go independent with Love Records and Bad Boy. I decided to come back into the game with bolder ideas of ownership, distribution and future manufacturing because those are the things that we as a people are cut out of."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/features/sean-diddy-combs-love-album-cover-story-1235411304/|title=Rebirth of a Bad Boy: Diddy Explains Handing Over Publishing Rights & Reveals His 'Total Truth'|website=Billboard.com|date=September 13, 2023}}</ref>}} |
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''The Love Album: Off the Grid'' received a nomination for [[Best Progressive R&B Album]] at the [[66th Annual Grammy Awards]], which commenced on February 4, 2024; Combs did not attend the ceremony, due to sexual misconduct allegations levied against him.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/music-news/diddys-grammy-moment-allegations-1235783247/|title=Diddy, Nominated for Best Progressive R&B Album, Will Not Attend 2024 Grammys (Exclusive)|website=HollywoodReporter.com|date=January 12, 2024 }}</ref> |
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==Business career== |
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''Fortune'' magazine listed Combs at number 12 on their [[40 under 40 (Fortune Magazine)|top 40 of entrepreneurs under 40]] in 2002.<ref name="Halifaxlive February 2005"/> ''[[Forbes]]'' magazine estimated that for the year ending May 2017, Combs earned $130 million, ranking him number one among entertainers.<ref name="Robehmed 2017" /> He is one of the [[List of music artists by net worth|wealthiest musical artists]], with an estimated net worth of US$1 billion by 2022.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Paul |first=Larisha |date=October 28, 2022 |title=Diddy Replaces Ye, Joins Jay-Z in Billionaires Club on 2022 List of Wealthiest Hip-Hop Artists |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/jay-z-kanye-west-diddy-hip-hop-wealthiest-artists-2022-1234620142/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221216203404/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/jay-z-kanye-west-diddy-hip-hop-wealthiest-artists-2022-1234620142/ |archive-date=December 16, 2022 |access-date=December 16, 2022 |magazine=Rolling Stone}}</ref> |
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===Sean John=== |
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[[File:Broadway Crowds (5896264776) crop.jpg|thumb|A billboard of Sean John is in the distance on [[Broadway (Manhattan)|Broadway]], 2011.]] |
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In 1998, Combs started a clothing line, ''[[Sean John]]''. It was nominated for the [[Council of Fashion Designers of America]] (CFDA) award for Menswear Designer of the Year in 2000,<ref name="LookOnline 2000" /> and won in 2004.<ref name="CFDA 2012" /> California billionaire [[Ronald Burkle]] invested $100 million into the company in 2003.<ref name="AutoRQ-15" /> |
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In late 2006, the department store [[Macy's]] removed Sean John jackets from their shelves when they discovered that the clothing was made using [[raccoon dog]] fur. Combs had not known the jackets were made with genuine fur, but as soon as he was alerted, he had production stopped.<ref name="MSNBC December 2006" /> |
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In November 2008, Combs added a men's perfume line "I Am King" to the Sean John brand. The fragrance, dedicated to [[Barack Obama]], [[Muhammad Ali]], and [[Martin Luther King Jr.]], featured [[Bar Refaeli]] in its advertising.{{sfn|Traugh|2010|p=82}} In early 2016, Sean John introduced the brand's GIRLS collection.<ref name="AutoRQ-16"/> |
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===Other ventures=== |
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Combs is the head of Combs Enterprises, an umbrella company for his portfolio of businesses.<ref name="AutoRQ-17" /> In addition to his clothing line, Combs owned two restaurants called Justin's, named after his son. The original New York location closed in September 2007;<ref name="Ugwu 2011" /> the Atlanta location closed in June 2012.<ref name="Wolfe 2012" /> He is the designer of the [[Dallas Mavericks]] alternate jersey.<ref name="MTV December 2003" /> In October 2007, Combs agreed to help develop the [[Cîroc]] vodka brand for a 50% share of the profits.{{sfn|Traugh|2010|p=82}} In June 2023, after Ciroc was acquired by [[Diageo]], they ended their partnership with Combs for "refusing to acknowledge or honor his commitments".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Steinberg |first=Brian |date=June 27, 2023 |title=Diageo Cuts Ties With Sean Combs After Dispute Over Vodka, Tequila Venture |url=https://variety.com/2023/tv/news/diageo-cuts-ties-sean-combs-ciroq-deleon-lawsuit-1235655664/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231214173426/https://variety.com/2023/tv/news/diageo-cuts-ties-sean-combs-ciroq-deleon-lawsuit-1235655664/ |archive-date=December 14, 2023 |access-date=December 14, 2023 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> |
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Combs acquired the [[Enyce]] clothing line from [[Liz Claiborne]] for $20 million on October 21, 2008.<ref name="Vibe October 2008" /> |
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Combs has a major equity stake in [[Revolt (TV network)|Revolt TV]], a television network that also has a film production branch.<ref name="Finke 2012" /> It began broadcasting in 2014.<ref name="Greenburg 2014" /> In February 2015, Combs teamed up with actor [[Mark Wahlberg]] and businessman [[Ronald Burkle]] of [[Yucaipa Companies]] to purchase a majority holding in Aquahydrate, a calorie-free beverage for athletes.<ref name="AutoRQ-19"/><ref name="AutoRQ-20" /> John Cochran, former president of [[Fiji Water]], is CEO of the company.<ref name="AutoRQ-21" /> |
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In 2019, Combs became an investor in PlayVS, which provides an infrastructure for competitive gaming in US high schools.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Celebrities & Athletes That Are Investing in eSports |url=https://www.legalnibukmacherzy.com/celebrities-athletes-that-are-investing-in-esports |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200608100505/https://www.legalnibukmacherzy.com/celebrities-athletes-that-are-investing-in-esports |archive-date=June 8, 2020 |access-date=June 8, 2020 |website=LegalniBukmacherzy}}</ref> The company was also backed by [[Twitch (service)|Twitch]] co-founder Kevin Lin.<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 19, 2019 |title=Puff Daddy invests in US high school eSports |url=https://egamingdesk.com/esports/puff-daddy-invests-in-us-high-school-esports/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803235758/https://egamingdesk.com/esports/puff-daddy-invests-in-us-high-school-esports/ |archive-date=August 3, 2020 |access-date=September 17, 2020 |website=eGaming Desk |language=en-GB}}</ref> |
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==Personal life== |
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[[File:Sean Combs by David Shankbone.jpg|thumb|right|Combs with his sons Christian and Justin at the ''[[Spider-Man 3]]'' premiere, 2007]] |
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===Family and relationships=== |
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Combs is a father to seven children. His first biological child, a son, Justin, was born in 1993 to fashion designer and stylist [[Misa Hylton]]. He attended [[University of California, Los Angeles|UCLA]] on a football scholarship and graduated in 2016.<ref name="LATimes Mather June 1, 2012" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Freeman |first=Luria |date=June 10, 2016 |title=Diddy's Son, Justin Combs, First In Family To Graduate From College |url=https://www.vibe.com/news/entertainment/diddy-justin-combs-ucla-graduation-427419/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231012065336/https://www.vibe.com/news/entertainment/diddy-justin-combs-ucla-graduation-427419/ |archive-date=October 12, 2023 |access-date=October 1, 2023 |website=VIBE.com |language=en-US}}</ref> Combs had an on-again, off-again relationship with [[Kim Porter|Kimberly Porter]] (1970–2018), which lasted from 1994 to 2007.<ref name="USA Today 2007" />{{sfn|Traugh|2010|p=80}} He raised and adopted [[Quincy (actor)|Quincy]], born 1991,<ref name="Essence 2009" /> Porter's son from a previous relationship with singer-producer and Combs's rival, [[Al B. Sure!]]. Together, they had a son, Christian, born 1998, and twin daughters, born 2006.<ref name="Silverman 2007" /> Porter died of [[pneumonia]] on November 15, 2018.<ref name="AutoRQ-22" /><ref name="AutoRQ-23" /> |
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Five months before the birth of his twins,<ref name="Silverman 2007" /> Combs had a daughter, born to Sarah Chapman. He took legal responsibility for her in October 2007.{{sfn|Traugh|2010|p=80}} Combs was in an 11-year relationship with [[Cassie Ventura]] from 2007 to 2018.<ref name="AutoRQ-3" /><ref name="AutoRQ-4" /> Combs's seventh child was born on October 15, 2022, a daughter.<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 12, 2022 |title=Diddy's Mystery Baby Mama Revealed as 28-Year-Old Cyber Security Specialist |url=https://www.tmz.com/2022/12/12/diddy-daughter-baby-mama-dana-tran-cyber-security-specialist/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221213000940/https://www.tmz.com/2022/12/12/diddy-daughter-baby-mama-dana-tran-cyber-security-specialist/ |archive-date=December 13, 2022 |access-date=December 13, 2022 |website=TMZ |language=en}}</ref> Her mother is Dana Tran.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Callas |first=Brad |date=December 27, 2022 |title=Diddy Unveils First Photos of Newborn Baby Daughter Love Sean Combs |url=https://www.complex.com/music/diddy-unveils-first-photos-newborn-baby-daughter-love-sean-combs |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230112011207/https://www.complex.com/music/diddy-unveils-first-photos-newborn-baby-daughter-love-sean-combs |archive-date=January 12, 2023 |access-date=January 12, 2023 |website=Complex |language=en}}</ref> |
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In November 2022, Combs and his second-eldest son became the first father-son duo to have simultaneous No. 1 hits. Combs reached the top of the ''[[Billboard charts|Billboard]]'' [[Adult R&B Songs|Adult R&B Airplay]] chart with "Gotta Move On", while his son, under his stage name King Combs, topped [[Mediabase]]'s US Urban Radio chart with "Can't Stop Won't Stop", featuring [[Kodak Black]].<ref name="father-son">{{Cite web |last=Somajor |first=Kim |date=November 22, 2022 |title=Sean 'Diddy' Combs & King Combs Make History as First Father-Son Duo to Reach No. 1 on US Airplay Charts |url=https://thesource.com/2022/11/22/sean-diddy-combs-king-combs-make-history-as-first-father-son-duo-to-reach-no-1-on-us-airplay-charts/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231012065336/https://thesource.com/2022/11/22/sean-diddy-combs-king-combs-make-history-as-first-father-son-duo-to-reach-no-1-on-us-airplay-charts/ |archive-date=October 12, 2023 |access-date=September 13, 2023 |website=The Source}}</ref> |
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Combs owns a home in [[Alpine, New Jersey]], which he purchased for $7{{nbsp}}million.<ref name="NYT Century February 11, 2007" /> In 2018 Combs bought ''[[Past Times (painting)|Past Times]]'', a 1997 painting by [[Kerry James Marshall]] for $21 million, establishing a record for a painting by a living black artist.<ref name=NYT18>{{cite news|last=Deb|first=Sopan|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/17/arts/design/marshall-sothebys-auction.html|title=Painting That Hung in a Chicago Convention Center Brings Unexpected Windfall|date=May 17, 2018|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=October 29, 2024}}</ref> |
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===Religious views=== |
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Combs was raised [[Catholic]] and was an [[altar server]] as a boy.<ref name=":0" /> In 2008, he told ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'' that he does not adhere to any specific religious denomination. He said, "I just follow right from wrong, so I could pray in a synagogue or a mosque or a church. I believe that there is only one God."<ref name=":0" /> |
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In a 2023 interview, Combs said he believes that [[Gender of God|God is a woman]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Frazier |first=Tharpe |date=September 20, 2023 |title=How Diddy Got His Groove Back |url=https://www.gq.com/story/diddy-love-album-off-the-grid-interview |access-date=April 1, 2024 |website=GQ |language=en-US}}</ref> |
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===Charity work and honors=== |
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[[File:Sean Diddy Combs Hollywood Star.jpg|thumb|Combs's star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]]]] |
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Combs founded Daddy's House Social Programs, an organization to help [[Inner city|inner-city]] youth, in 1995. Programs include tutoring, life skills classes, and an annual summer camp. Along with Jay-Z, he pledged $1 million to help support victims of [[Hurricane Katrina]] in 2005, and donated clothing from his Sean John line to victims. He has donated computers and books to New York schools.{{sfn|Traugh|2010|p=88}} |
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In 1998, he received a Golden Plate Award from the [[Academy of Achievement|American Academy of Achievement]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Golden Plate Awardees listed by year |url=https://achievement.org/our-history/golden-plate-awards/all-honorees/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221003453/https://achievement.org/our-history/golden-plate-awards/all-honorees/ |archive-date=December 21, 2022 |access-date=December 10, 2020 |website=www.achievement.org |publisher=[[American Academy of Achievement]]}}</ref> Chicago Mayor [[Richard M. Daley]] named October 13, 2006, as "Diddy Day" in honor of Combs's charity work.{{sfn|Jones|2014|p=94}} In 2008, Combs was honored with a star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]],<ref name="Today MSNBC May 2008" /> the first male rapper to be so honored.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Aniftos |first=Rania |date=February 5, 2020 |title=From 50 Cent to Diddy, Here Are 9 Rappers With Stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/8550263/rappers-with-stars-on-hollywood-walk-of-fame |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210326135133/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/8550263/rappers-with-stars-on-hollywood-walk-of-fame |archive-date=March 26, 2021 |access-date=February 8, 2021 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> |
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In 2014, Combs received an [[honorary doctorate]] in Humanities from [[Howard University]], where he gave the [[commencement speech]] for its 146th commencement ceremony. In his speech, Combs acknowledged that his experiences as a Howard student positively influenced his life.<ref name="Aratani 2014" /> In 2016, Combs donated $1 million to Howard University to establish the Sean Combs Scholarship Fund to help students who are unable to pay their tuition.<ref name="AutoRQ-24" /><ref name="AutoRQ-5" /> On June 7, 2024, Howard University announced that it was revoking Combs's honorary doctorate. They also returned his $1 million donation and terminated his pledge agreement.<ref name="howardrevoked">{{cite news |last1=Frehse |first1=Rob |last2=Respers |first2=Lisa |last3=Campbell |first3=Josh |last4=Wagmeister |first4=Elizabeth |title=Howard University revokes Sean Combs' honorary degree and terminates $2 million gift and pledge agreement |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/06/07/entertainment/sean-diddy-combs-howard-university/index.html |access-date=June 8, 2024 |work=CNN |date=June 7, 2024 |language=en}}</ref> |
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In 2022, Combs announced during his [[BET Awards 2022|BET Lifetime Achievement Award]] acceptance speech that he will be donating $1 million each to Howard University and [[Jackson State University]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Carter |first=Josh |date=June 27, 2022 |title=In speech, P. Diddy pledges $1 million each to Jackson State, Howard University |url=https://www.wlbt.com/2022/06/27/speech-p-diddy-pledges-1-million-each-jackson-state-howard-university/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627123101/https://www.wlbt.com/2022/06/27/speech-p-diddy-pledges-1-million-each-jackson-state-howard-university/ |archive-date=June 27, 2022 |access-date=June 27, 2022 |publisher=WLBT TV |language=en}}</ref> |
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===White Parties=== |
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Combs held a series of parties known as [[Sean Combs's White Party|White Parties]] between 1998 and 2009. The parties had a strict all-white [[dress code]]. A 2024 ''New York Times'' article stated that in the 2000s "few events held the cultural cachet".<ref name="NYTSep24">{{cite news|last=McKinley|first=Jesse|last2=Maslin Nir|first2=Sarah|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/29/arts/music/sean-combs-diddy-white-parties.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20241008013107/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/29/arts/music/sean-combs-diddy-white-parties.html|title=Sean Combs's White Parties Were Edgy, A-List Affairs. Were They More?|date=September 29, 2024|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=October 15, 2024|archivedate=October 8, 2024}}</ref> CNN commented that "there was a time when one of the hottest summer tickets belonged to anyone who was able to score an invite to party" with Combs, and that the parties "marked the peak of his cultural influence".<ref name="CNNSep24">{{cite news|last=Respers France|first=Lisa|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2024/09/24/entertainment/sean-diddy-combs-white-parties/index.html|title=Sean Combs' lavish White Parties marked the peak of his cultural influence|date=September 24, 2024|work=[[CNN]]|accessdate=October 15, 2024}}</ref> |
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==Legal issues== |
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In 1997, Combs was sued for landlord neglect by {{ill|Inge Bongo|fr|Inge Lynn Collins Bongo}}; Combs denied the charges.<ref name="People Silverman September 25, 1997" /> On April 15, 1999, shortly after the music video for Nas' "Hate Me Now" aired on MTV featuring Combs being crucified, he and two others burst into Nas' former manager, Steve Stoute's office and attacked him.<ref>{{Cite news |date=May 21, 1999 |title=Music Executive Recounts Day of Altercation With Rapper Combs |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-may-21-fi-39384-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231118012040/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-may-21-fi-39384-story.html |archive-date=November 18, 2023 |access-date=November 17, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Hiatt |first=Brian |date=May 21, 1999 |title=Record Executive Says 'Puffy' Combs Aimed To Kill Him |url=https://www.mtv.com/news/8wlsgn/record-executive-says-puffy-combs-aimed-to-kill-him |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018215138/http://www.mtv.com/news/514342/record-executive-says-puffy-combs-aimed-to-kill-him/ |archive-date=October 18, 2016 |access-date=September 20, 2024 |publisher=Sonicnet}}</ref> Stoute sued Combs in June 1999, resulting in Combs paying him an out-of-court settlement of $500,000.<ref>{{Cite news |date=June 17, 1999 |title=Puff Settles With Beaten Exec |url=https://www.nydailynews.com/1999/06/17/puffy-settles-with-beaten-exec/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231118012957/https://www.nydailynews.com/1999/06/17/puffy-settles-with-beaten-exec/ |archive-date=November 18, 2023 |access-date=November 17, 2023 |work=New York Daily News}}</ref> Originally charged with assault for the event, Combs pleaded guilty on September 8, 1999, to a charge of harassment, and was sentenced to spend one day in an anger management class.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Philips |first=Chuck |date=September 9, 1999 |title=Rapper 'Puff Daddy' to Attend One-Day Class After Guilty Plea|url=https://latimes.newspapers.com/article/the-los-angeles-times/142359440/|access-date=September 20, 2024|work=Los Angeles Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=O'Connor |first=Christopher |date=September 8, 1999 |title=Puff Daddy Pleads Guilty To Reduced Charge In 'Hate Me Now' Case |url=http://www.sonicnet.com/news/archive/story.jhtml;$sessionid$F33N2EAAAGNZ1UID1AKCFEQ?id=517237 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000115103917/http://www.sonicnet.com/news/archive/story.jhtml;$sessionid$F33N2EAAAGNZ1UID1AKCFEQ?id=517237 |archive-date=January 15, 2000 |access-date=September 20, 2024|publisher=Sonicnet}}</ref> |
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On December 27, 1999, Combs, his then-girlfriend [[Jennifer Lopez]], and his protégé rapper [[Shyne]] were at Club New York in [[Times Square]] in Manhattan when gunfire broke out.<ref name="auto">{{Cite news |last=Rohde |first=David |date=February 11, 2000 |title=Combs Caused Club Shooting, Prosecutor Says in Court |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/02/11/nyregion/combs-caused-club-shooting-prosecutor-says-in-court.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221213092538/https://www.nytimes.com/2000/02/11/nyregion/combs-caused-club-shooting-prosecutor-says-in-court.html |archive-date=December 13, 2022 |access-date=December 16, 2022 |work=The New York Times |via=NYTimes.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Purnick |first=Joyce |date=March 8, 2001 |title=Metro Matters; In Reality, Combs Trial Is No Show |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/03/08/nyregion/metro-matters-in-reality-combs-trial-is-no-show.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221213092535/https://www.nytimes.com/2001/03/08/nyregion/metro-matters-in-reality-combs-trial-is-no-show.html |archive-date=December 13, 2022 |access-date=December 16, 2022 |work=The New York Times |via=NYTimes.com}}</ref> A prosecutor said that the incident was sparked by an argument at the club between Combs and another patron.<ref name="auto" /> After a police investigation, Combs and Shyne were arrested for weapons violations and other charges.<ref name="NYT Rashbaum December 28, 1999" /> Combs was charged with four weapons-related charges and with bribing his driver, Wardel Fenderson, to claim ownership of his gun.<ref name="NYT Finkelstein Filkins March 15, 2001" /> With a [[gag order]] in place, the highly publicized trial began.<ref name="NYT Finkelstein Filkins March 15, 2001" /> Combs's attorneys were [[Johnnie Cochran|Johnnie L. Cochran Jr.]] and [[Benjamin Brafman]].<ref name="NYT Finkelstein March 17, 2001" /> Combs was found not guilty on all charges. Shyne was convicted on five of his eight charges<ref name="NYT Finkelstein March 17, 2001" /> and sentenced to ten years in prison. Combs and Lopez broke up shortly after. A lawsuit filed by Fenderson, who said he suffered emotional damage after the shooting, was settled in February 2004. Lawyers for both sides, having agreed to keep the settlement terms secret, said the matter had been "resolved to the satisfaction of all parties".<ref name="People Silverman February 4, 2004" /> In 2001, he was arrested for driving with a suspended license in Florida.<ref name="NYT April 16, 2001" /> |
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In 2003, the [[National Labor Committee]] revealed that factories producing the Sean John clothing brand in Honduras were violating Honduran labor laws.<ref name="NYT PDF October 2003" /> Among the accusations were that workers were subjected to body searches and involuntary pregnancy tests. Bathrooms were locked and access tightly controlled. Employees were forced to work overtime and were paid sweatshop wages.<ref name="Democracynow December 2003" /> [[Charles Kernaghan]] of the National Labor Committee told ''The New York Times'' that, "Sean Puff Daddy obviously has a lot of clout, he can literally do a lot overnight to help these workers."<ref name="NYT PDF October 2003" /> Combs responded with an extensive investigation, telling reporters, "I'm as pro-worker as they get."<ref name="BBC October 2003" /> In February 2004, Kernaghan announced that improvements had been implemented at the factory, including adding air conditioning and water purification systems, firing the most abusive supervisors, and allowing the formation of a labor union.<ref name="NLCnet December 2003" /> Also in 2003, Kirk Burrowes sued Combs, claiming that he had forced him to give up his shares in Bad Boy Records through threats of violence. In 2006, the case was dismissed because the statute of limitations had expired.<ref name="BBC 2024"/> In 2005, an assault charge against Combs filed by Michigan television host [[Rogelio Mills]] was resolved in Combs's favor.<ref name="contactmusic August 2005" /> Later in 2005, [[London]]-based musical artist and DJ [[Diddy (DJ)|Richard Dearlove]], who had been performing under the name "Diddy" since 1992—nine years before Combs started using even "P. Diddy"—sought an injunction in the [[High Court of Justice]] in London. He accepted an out-of-court settlement of £10,000 in damages and more than £100,000 in [[Costs (English law)|costs]]. Combs can no longer use the name Diddy in the UK, where he is still known as P. Diddy.<ref name="Guardian September 2009" /><ref name="BBC News September 2006" /> In 2007, Gerard Rechnitzer sued Combs for battery after claiming Combs had punched him outside a Hollywood nightclub.<ref name="2007lawsuit">{{Cite news |date=August 9, 2007 |title="Diddy" Combs sued for battery outside nightclub |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-combs/diddy-combs-sued-for-battery-outside-nightclub-idUSN0532972020070306/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231118003612/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-combs/diddy-combs-sued-for-battery-outside-nightclub-idUSN0532972020070306/ |archive-date=November 18, 2023 |access-date=November 17, 2023 |publisher=Reuters}}</ref> Rechnitzer claimed he was attacked after he approached Combs while the rap mogul was talking to his girlfriend.<ref name="2007lawsuit" /> Combs settled the lawsuit for undisclosed terms in March 2008.<ref>{{Cite news |date=March 24, 2008 |title=Diddy Settles Party Punch-Out Lawsuit |url=https://www.tmz.com/2008/03/24/diddy-settles-punch-out-lawsuit/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509160235/http://www.tmz.com/2008/03/24/diddy-settles-punch-out-lawsuit/ |archive-date=May 9, 2008 |access-date=November 17, 2008 |publisher=TMZ}}</ref> |
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In 2009, the ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' claimed that the Notorious B.I.G. and Combs orchestrated the [[Tupac Shakur|1994 robbery and shooting of Tupac]], substantiating the claim with supposed FBI documents. The newspaper later retracted the story, acknowledging that the documents had been fabricated.<ref name="LATimes April 2008" /> In 2012, Dexter Isaac, an associate of record management executive [[Jimmy Henchman]], confessed that he had shot Tupac on Henchman's orders.<ref name="Baltimore Sun 2012" /><ref name="Philips 2012" /> In 2015, Combs was arrested for aggravated assault after an altercation with his son's football coach at the [[University of California, Los Angeles]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Trahan |first=Kevin |date=June 22, 2015 |title=Diddy arrested for alleged fight with UCLA coach |url=https://www.sbnation.com/college-football/2015/6/22/8826861/p-diddy-arrested-ucla-fight-football-coach |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231214173425/https://www.sbnation.com/college-football/2015/6/22/8826861/p-diddy-arrested-ucla-fight-football-coach |archive-date=December 14, 2023 |access-date=December 14, 2023 |website=SBNation.com |language=en}}</ref> On July 2, 2015, the assault charges were dropped due to lack of evidence.<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 2, 2015 |title=P. Diddy Avoids Felony Charges Over UCLA Arrest |url=https://variety.com/2015/biz/news/sean-p-diddy-combs-ucla-arrest-1201533614/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231214173425/https://variety.com/2015/biz/news/sean-p-diddy-combs-ucla-arrest-1201533614/ |archive-date=December 14, 2023 |access-date=December 14, 2023 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> |
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In 2021, Combs filed a $60 million lawsuit against the new owners of Sean John, claiming the firm used his likeness without his permission and fabricated quotes endorsing their new product line.<ref>{{Cite web |last=mahadevan |first=tara |title=Diddy Accuses Sean John of Stealing His Image in $25 Million Lawsuit |url=https://www.complex.com/music/a/cmplxtara-mahadevan/diddy-sean-john-lawsuit |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231214173424/https://www.complex.com/music/a/cmplxtara-mahadevan/diddy-sean-john-lawsuit |archive-date=December 14, 2023 |access-date=December 14, 2023 |website=Complex |language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=February 8, 2021 |title=Diddy Files $25 Million USD Lawsuit Against Sean John |url=https://hypebeast.com/2021/2/diddy-sues-sean-john-clothing-company-global-brands-group-usa-25-million-usd |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231214173424/https://hypebeast.com/2021/2/diddy-sues-sean-john-clothing-company-global-brands-group-usa-25-million-usd |archive-date=December 14, 2023 |access-date=December 14, 2023 |website=Hypebeast}}</ref> In 2023, Combs filed a racial discrimination lawsuit against [[Diageo]], claiming that the spirits company deliberately "knee-capped" the marketing and sales of his Cîroc vodka and DeLéon tequila labels. In January 2024, Combs voluntarily withdrew the lawsuit [[Prejudice (legal term)|with prejudice]], and also severed the business relationship.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Saad |first=Nardine |date=January 16, 2024 |title=Diddy 'voluntarily dismisses' racial discrimination lawsuit against liquor giant Diageo |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/music/story/2024-01-16/diddy-withdraws-diageo-lawsuit-racial-discrimination-ciroc-deleon |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240118024200/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/music/story/2024-01-16/diddy-withdraws-diageo-lawsuit-racial-discrimination-ciroc-deleon |archive-date=January 18, 2024 |access-date=January 18, 2024 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> |
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On March 4, 2024, music producer Rodney "Lil Rod" Jones, who was already suing Combs for sexual assault, filed a lawsuit against Combs and his son Justin, alleging that they engaged in a "massive" cover-up of their involvement in the shooting of a 30-year-old man at a "writers and producers camp" that was held at Combs's Chalice Recording Studio in Los Angeles in September 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Dasrath |first1=Diana |last2=Blankstein |first2=Andrew |last3=Cohen |first3=Rebecca |date=March 4, 2024 |title=Producer alleges in new complaint that Sean 'Diddy' Combs was involved in shooting at recording studio |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/producer-alleges-new-complaint-sean-diddy-combs-was-involved-shooting-rcna141529 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240305022057/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/producer-alleges-new-complaint-sean-diddy-combs-was-involved-shooting-rcna141529 |archive-date=March 5, 2024 |access-date=March 5, 2024 |publisher=NBC News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Mitchell |first=Taylor S. |date=March 4, 2024 |title=Producer Lil Rod Accuses Diddy, Diddy's Son Of 'Massive' Cover-Up In Studio Shooting |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/producer-lil-rod-recording-studio-shooting-new-complaint_n_65e6320ce4b0f890593397ec |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240305030104/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/producer-lil-rod-recording-studio-shooting-new-complaint_n_65e6320ce4b0f890593397ec |archive-date=March 5, 2024 |access-date=March 5, 2024 |publisher=Huffington Post}}</ref> |
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On March 25, 2024, former Syracuse University basketball player and Combs associate Brendan Paul was arrested at the [[Opa Locka Airport]] in [[Miami-Dade County, Florida]], on two charges of cocaine and controlled substance possession; he was released the next day after posting a $2,500 bond.<ref name=paulcombs /> Lil Rod has accused Paul of being Combs's "drug mule" in court documents.<ref name=paulcombs>{{cite news|url=https://sports.yahoo.com/former-syracuse-basketball-player-arrested-accused-of-being-drug-mule-for-rapper-diddy-020255058.html|title=Former Syracuse basketball player arrested, accused of being 'drug mule' for rapper Diddy|first=Callie|last=Lawson-Freeman|publisher=Yahoo Sports|date=March 27, 2024|accessdate=March 27, 2024}}</ref><ref name=lilrodandmore>{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2024/03/27/sean-diddy-combs-brendan-paul-arrest-yung-miami/73116840007/|title=Ex-Diddy associate alleges arrested Brendan Paul was mogul's drug 'mule,' Yung Miami was sex worker|first=Naledi|last=Ushe|publisher=USA Today|date=March 27, 2024|accessdate=March 27, 2024}}</ref> |
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=== Sexual misconduct allegations, lawsuits, and arrest === |
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{{Main article|Sean Combs sexual misconduct allegations}} |
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In May 2017, Cindy Rueda, who previously had served as Combs's personal [[chef]], filed a lawsuit against Combs in the [[Los Angeles County Superior Court]], claiming, among other things, [[sexual harassment]] and retaliation.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Cullins |first=Ashley |date=May 8, 2017 |title=Sean 'Diddy' Combs Sued by Ex-Chef for Sexual Harassment and Retaliation |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/sean-diddy-combs-sued-by-chef-sexual-harassment-retaliation-1001540/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231118005313/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/sean-diddy-combs-sued-by-chef-sexual-harassment-retaliation-1001540/ |archive-date=November 18, 2023 |access-date=November 17, 2023 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref><ref name=retaliation>{{cite web |url=https://www.dol.gov/agencies/whd/retaliation|title=Retaliation|publisher=[[United States Department of Labor]] |access-date=October 10, 2024}}</ref> The lawsuit was settled for an undisclosed amount in February 2019.<ref>{{Cite news |date=February 20, 2009 |title=Diddy's Former Personal Chef Settles Work Claims Suit With Rapper |url=https://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/local/diddys-former-personal-chef-settles-work-claims-suit/3343/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231118005312/https://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/local/diddys-former-personal-chef-settles-work-claims-suit/3343/ |archive-date=November 18, 2023 |access-date=November 17, 2023 |website=NBC Los Angeles}}</ref> |
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[[Cassie Ventura]], with whom Combs had a long-term relationship, filed a lawsuit against him on November 16, 2023, accusing him of rape, sex trafficking, and physical abuse.<ref name=cassielawsuit/> The lawsuit also suggested that Combs was responsible for blowing up Ventura's then-boyfriend [[Kid Cudi]]'s car.<ref name="cassielawsuit" /><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Grow |first=Kory |date=November 16, 2023 |title=Sean Combs Accused of Rape by Singer Cassie in New Lawsuit |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/sean-combs-cassie-abuse-allegations-lawsuit-1234883581/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231117003652/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/sean-combs-cassie-abuse-allegations-lawsuit-1234883581/ |archive-date=November 17, 2023 |access-date=November 17, 2023 |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Combs and Ventura reached an undisclosed settlement the following day, and the lawsuit was dismissed.<ref name="Sisario">{{Cite news |last=Sisario |first=Ben |date=November 17, 2023 |title=Cassie Settles Lawsuit Accusing Sean Combs of Rape and Abuse |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/17/arts/music/cassie-diddy-sean-combs-settlement.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231118035406/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/17/arts/music/cassie-diddy-sean-combs-settlement.html |archive-date=November 18, 2023 |access-date=November 17, 2023 |work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> |
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Two further lawsuits were filed against Combs by two additional complainants, alleging sexual assault and [[revenge porn]], on November 23, 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Schafer |first=Ellise |date=November 23, 2023 |title=Sean 'Diddy' Combs Hit With Second Lawsuit Alleging Sexual Assault |url=https://variety.com/2023/music/news/sean-diddy-combs-sexual-assault-allegations-second-lawsuit-1235807878/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231124133453/https://variety.com/2023/music/news/sean-diddy-combs-sexual-assault-allegations-second-lawsuit-1235807878/ |archive-date=November 24, 2023 |access-date=November 24, 2023 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Beaumont-Thomas |first=Ben |date=November 24, 2023 |title=Sean 'Diddy' Combs accused of sexual assault and revenge porn in two new lawsuits |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2023/nov/24/sean-diddy-combs-accused-of-sexual-assault-and-revenge-porn-in-two-new-lawsuits |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231124103452/http://www.theguardian.com/music/2023/nov/24/sean-diddy-combs-accused-of-sexual-assault-and-revenge-porn-in-two-new-lawsuits |archive-date=November 24, 2023 |access-date=November 24, 2023 |website=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> One of the lawsuits claimed that in 1990 or 1991, Combs and [[Aaron Hall (singer)|Aaron Hall]] had sexually abused a woman, with Combs recording the incident.<ref name="NBC Dec 2023" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Naumann |first=Ryan |date=November 24, 2023 |title=Diddy Hit With ANOTHER Shocking Lawsuit, Accused of Raping Woman With Singer Aaron Hall |url=https://radaronline.com/p/diddy-hit-with-third-lawsuit-alleged-assault-woman-1990-singer-aaron-hall-lawsuit/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231214173425/https://radaronline.com/p/diddy-hit-with-third-lawsuit-alleged-assault-woman-1990-singer-aaron-hall-lawsuit/ |archive-date=December 14, 2023 |access-date=December 14, 2023 |website=[[Radar Online]] |language=en-US}}</ref> |
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On May 17, 2024, [[CNN]] released surveillance footage of Combs physically assaulting Ventura at the InterContinental hotel in [[Century City]], Los Angeles, on March 5, 2016. This incident was among the allegations made in the lawsuit.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Gonzalez |first1=Sandra |last2=Wagmeister |first2=Elizabeth |date=May 17, 2024 |title=Sean 'Diddy' Combs seen physically assaulting Cassie Ventura in 2016 surveillance video obtained by CNN |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/05/17/entertainment/sean-combs-cassie-ventura/index.html |access-date=May 17, 2024 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref> On May 19, 2024, Combs issued a video apology on [[Instagram]] and [[Facebook]], stating he was "truly sorry" and that his actions were "inexcusable".<ref name=":2">{{cite news|url=https://apnews.com/article/diddy-apology-cassie-video-4e6a81d3e9ab40fa229edef2fb8ad357|title=Diddy admits beating ex-girlfriend Cassie, says he's sorry, calls his actions 'inexcusable'|first=Andrew|last=Dalton|publisher=Associated Press|date=May 19, 2024|accessdate=May 19, 2024}}</ref> Combs's assault of Ventura was stopped by hotel staff, after which Combs allegedly tried to bribe the staff, according to a federal indictment in September 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hernández |first=Salvador |date=September 19, 2024 |title=A wall of secrets may crumble as feds call out enablers of Sean 'Diddy' Combs' alleged sex crimes |url=https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2024-09-19/sean-diddy-combs-sex-trafficking-allegations |access-date=September 19, 2024 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> |
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On October 1, 2024, the ''[[Washington Post]]'' reported that a team of lawyers will be filing as many as 120 more lawsuits, covering assaults that took place during the 2000s and 2010s. Plaintiffs, 25 of whom are minors, are both male and female. [[Tony Buzbee]], one of the attorneys on the team, said most of the alleged assaults took place in New York State. Half of the alleged victims say they reported the assault to police, to a doctor, or to the FBI. Some claim to have been drugged or offered [[hush money]]. Additional potential defendants other than Combs are also to be named in the lawsuits: "The names that we're going to name, assuming our investigators confirm and corroborate what we've been told, are names that will shock you", Buzbee commented at a press conference in Houston. "I'm talking here about not just the cowardly but complicit bystanders, that is those people that we know watched this behavior occur and did nothing. I'm talking about the people that participated, encouraged it, egged it on. They know who they are."<ref name="Washington Post, Oct 1, 2024">{{cite news |last1=Branigin |first1=Anne |last2=Scribner |first2=Herb |title=120 additional sexual assault lawsuits to be filed against Sean 'Diddy' Combs |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/style/2024/10/01/diddy-sexual-assault-lawsuit-victims-tony-buzbee/ |access-date=October 2, 2024 |newspaper=Washington Post |date=October 1, 2024}}</ref> Buzbee filed the first six of these lawsuits in New York federal court on October 13, 2024.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Granville |first1=Samantha |last2=Hayes |first2=Christal |title=Sean 'Diddy' Combs accused of sexual assault and rape in new lawsuits |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c2eklxx9y1ro |access-date=October 14, 2024 |work=BBC News |date=October 14, 2024}}</ref> Andrew Van Arsdale of the AVA Law Group, which is working with Buzbee, said they have heard abuse allegations against Combs from some three thousand people, and their team is currently actively examining another hundred potential cases.<ref name="BBC Oct 2024"/> Erica Wolff, a member of Combs's legal team, told the BBC that Combs "looks forward to proving his innocence and vindicating himself in court, where the truth will be established based on evidence, not speculation".<ref name="BBC Oct 2024">{{cite news |last1=Yousif |first1=Nadine |last2=Croxford |first2=Rianna |title=Sean 'Diddy' Combs: More than 100 people to sue rapper |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cg56em38g2vo |access-date=October 2, 2024 |work=www.bbc.com |date=October 1, 2024}}</ref> |
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Combs was arrested and [[indicted]] in the [[Southern District of New York]] in September 2024 on charges of racketeering, sex trafficking by force, and transportation for purposes of prostitution. He is awaiting trial in federal custody at the [[Metropolitan Detention Center, Brooklyn|Metropolitan Detention Center]] in [[Brooklyn]].<ref name="AutoBL-12">{{Cite news |last=Melas |first=Chloe |date=September 20, 2024 |title=Sean Combs under suicide watch by jailers as he awaits sex trafficking trial |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/sean-combs-suicide-watch-jailers-awaits-sex-trafficking-trial-rcna171967 |access-date=September 25, 2024 |publisher=NBC News}}</ref><ref name=":3" /> His cellmate is [[Sam Bankman-Fried]], who is serving a 25-year sentence.<ref>{{cite web |last=Sisario |first=Ben |title=Strange Cellmates in a Brooklyn Jail: Sean Combs and Sam Bankman-Fried|url-access=subscription |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=September 24, 2024 |access-date=September 1, 2024 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/24/arts/music/sean-combs-sam-bankman-fried-jail.html}}</ref> During a court appearance on October 10, 2024, Judge [[Arun Subramanian]] set Combs' trial start date as May 5, 2025.<ref name="Segarra">{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2024/10/10/diddy-jail-court-hearing-live-updates/75597105007/|title=Sean 'Diddy' Combs trial date set for sex crimes charges|first=Edward|last=Segarra|publisher=USA Today|date=October 10, 2024|accessdate=October 10, 2024}}</ref> |
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==Discography== |
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{{Main|Sean Combs discography|Sean Combs production discography}} |
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* ''[[No Way Out (Puff Daddy album)|No Way Out]]'' (1997) |
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* ''[[Forever (Puff Daddy album)|Forever]]'' (1999) |
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* ''[[The Saga Continues...]]'' (2001) |
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* ''[[Press Play (album)|Press Play]]'' (2006) |
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* ''[[Last Train to Paris]]'' with [[Diddy – Dirty Money|Dirty Money]] (2010) |
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* ''[[The Love Album: Off the Grid]]'' (2023) |
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==Filmography== |
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===Film=== |
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{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |
|||
|- |
|||
! Year |
|||
! Title |
|||
! Role |
|||
! Notes |
|||
|- |
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|rowspan=2| 2001 |
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| ''[[Made (2001 film)|Made]]'' |
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| Ruiz |
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| |
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|- |
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| ''[[Monster's Ball]]'' |
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| Lawrence Musgrove |
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| |
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|- |
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| 2003 |
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| ''[[Death of a Dynasty]]'' |
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| Himself |
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| |
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|- |
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| 2005 |
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| ''[[Carlito's Way: Rise to Power]]'' |
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| Hollywood Nicky |
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| Video |
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|- |
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| 2008 |
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| ''[[A Raisin in the Sun (2008 film)|A Raisin in the Sun]]'' |
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| Walter Lee Younger |
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| TV movie |
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|- |
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|rowspan=2| 2010 |
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| ''[[Get Him to the Greek]]'' |
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| Sergio |
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| |
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|- |
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| ''[[I'm Still Here (2010 film)|I'm Still Here]]'' |
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| Himself |
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| |
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|- |
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|rowspan=2| 2014 |
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| ''[[Muppets Most Wanted]]'' |
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| Himself |
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| |
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|- |
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| ''[[Draft Day]]'' |
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| Chris Crawford |
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| |
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|- |
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| 2017 |
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| ''[[Girls Trip]]'' |
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| Himself |
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| |
|||
|} |
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===Television=== |
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{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |
|||
|- |
|||
! Year |
|||
! Title |
|||
! Role |
|||
! Notes |
|||
|- |
|||
| 1992 |
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| ''[[In Living Color]]'' |
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| Himself |
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| Episode: "Episode #3.27" |
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|- |
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| 1997 |
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| ''[[The Steve Harvey Show]]'' |
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| Himself |
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| Episode: "I Do, I Don't" |
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|- |
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| 1997–01 |
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| ''[[Showtime at the Apollo]]'' |
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| Himself |
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| Recurring Guest |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan=2| 1999 |
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| ''Videotech'' |
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| Himself |
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| Episode: "Episode #1.136" |
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|- |
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| ''The Priory'' |
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| Himself |
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| Episode: "Episode #1.3" |
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|- |
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| 1999–01 |
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| ''[[Behind the Music]]'' |
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| Himself |
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| Recurring Guest |
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|- |
|||
|rowspan=2| 2000 |
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| ''[[Top of the Pops]]'' |
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| Himself |
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| Episode: "Episode #37.11" |
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|- |
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| ''[[Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (American game show)|Who Wants to Be a Millionaire]]'' |
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| Himself/Contestant |
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| Episode: "Episode #1.172" & "#1.174" |
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|- |
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|rowspan=3| 2001 |
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| ''Say It Loud: A Celebration of Black Music in America'' |
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| Himself |
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| Episode: "Express Yourself" |
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|- |
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| ''[[Jackass (franchise)|Jackass]]'' |
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| Himself |
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| Episode: "Beard of Leeches" |
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|- |
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| ''Journeys in Black'' |
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| Himself |
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| Episode: "Johnnie Cochran" |
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|- |
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|rowspan=5| 2002 |
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| ''[[All That]]'' |
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| Himself |
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| Episode: "P. Diddy" |
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|- |
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| ''[[Anatomy of a Scene]]'' |
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| Himself |
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| Episode: "Monster's Ball" |
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|- |
|||
| ''[[The Nick Cannon Show (TV series)|The Nick Cannon Show]]'' |
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| Himself |
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| Episode: "Nick Takes Over Style" |
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|- |
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| ''[[2002 MTV Europe Music Awards|MTV Europe Music Awards]]'' |
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| Himself/Host |
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| Main Host |
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|- |
|||
| ''Top Ten'' |
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| Himself |
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| Episode: "Camp Pop" |
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|- |
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|rowspan=2| 2004 |
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| ''[[The Ashlee Simpson Show]]'' |
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| Himself |
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| Episode: "Ashlee Goes Platinum" |
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|- |
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| ''Style Star'' |
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| Himself |
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| Episode: "Sean 'P. Diddy' Combs" |
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|- |
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| 2005 |
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| ''[[2005 MTV Video Music Awards|MTV Video Music Awards]]'' |
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| Himself/Host |
|||
| Main Host |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan=3| 2006 |
|||
| ''[[Diary (American TV series)|Diary]]'' |
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| Himself |
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| Episode: "Diddy" |
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|- |
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| ''[[E! True Hollywood Story]]'' |
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| Himself |
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| Episode: "Sean 'Diddy' Combs" |
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|- |
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| ''[[Access Granted]]'' |
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| Himself |
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| Episode: "We Fly High Remix" |
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|- |
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| 2009 |
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| ''[[CSI: Miami]]'' |
|||
| Derek Powell |
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| Episode: "Presumed Guilty" & "Sink or Swim" |
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|- |
|||
| 2010 |
|||
| ''[[Entourage (American TV series)|Entourage]]'' |
|||
| Himself |
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| Episode: "Tequila and Coke" |
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|- |
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| 2011 |
|||
| ''[[Hawaii Five-0 (2010 TV series)|Hawaii Five-0]]'' |
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| Reggie Cole |
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| Episode: "Hoʻopaʻi" |
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|- |
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| 2012 |
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| ''[[It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia]]'' |
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| Dr. Jinx |
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| Episode: "Charlie's Mom Has Cancer" |
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|- |
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| 2015 |
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| ''[[Black-ish]]'' |
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| Elroy Savoy |
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| Episode: "Pops' Pops' Pops" |
|||
|- |
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|rowspan=4| 2016 |
|||
| ''[[Stevie J & Joseline: Go Hollywood]]'' |
|||
| Himself |
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| Episode: "L.A., The Stevie J Way" |
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|- |
|||
| ''[[Finding Your Roots]]'' |
|||
| Himself |
|||
| Episode: "Family Reunions" |
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|- |
|||
| ''[[The Voice (American TV series)|The Voice]]'' |
|||
| Himself/Advisor |
|||
| Recurring Advisor: Season 10 |
|||
|- |
|||
| ''Inside the Label'' |
|||
| Himself |
|||
| Episode: "Uptown Records, Part I & II" |
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|- |
|||
| 2017 |
|||
| ''[[The Defiant Ones (TV series)|The Defiant Ones]]'' |
|||
| Himself |
|||
| Main Guest |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2018 |
|||
| ''[[The Four: Battle for Stardom]]'' |
|||
| Himself/Judge |
|||
| Main Judge |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan=2| 2022 |
|||
| ''[[Hip-Hop Evolution]]'' |
|||
| Himself |
|||
| Guest Cast: Season 2–3 |
|||
|- |
|||
| ''[[2022 Billboard Music Awards|Billboard Music Awards]]'' |
|||
| Himself/Host |
|||
| Main Host |
|||
|} |
|||
===Documentary=== |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
! Year |
|||
! Title |
|||
|- |
|||
| 1995 |
|||
| ''[[The Show (1995 film)|The Show]]'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| 1998 |
|||
| ''Where It's At: The Rolling Stone State of the Union'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2002 |
|||
| ''Street Dreams'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2004 |
|||
| ''[[Fade to Black (2004 film)|Fade to Black]]'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2005 |
|||
| ''Seamless'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2016 |
|||
| ''The Art of Organized Noize'' |
|||
|- |
|||
|rowspan=4| 2017 |
|||
| ''[[Clive Davis: The Soundtrack of Our Lives]]'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| ''House of Z'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| ''Can't Stop, Won't Stop: A Bad Boy Story'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| ''[[The Defiant Ones (documentary)|The Defiant Ones]]'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2019 |
|||
| ''[[The Black Godfather (2019 film)|The Black Godfather]]'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2021 |
|||
| ''[[Mary J. Blige's My Life]]'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2023 |
|||
| ''For Khadija'' |
|||
|} |
|||
==Tours== |
|||
* No Way Out Tour (1997–1998)<ref>{{cite web |last=Reiss|first=Randy|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1340/news-flash-puff-daddy-and-the-family-to-tour/ |title=News Flash: Puff Daddy and the Family to Tour |publisher=[[MTV News]] |date=September 25, 1997 |access-date=January 22, 2022 |archive-date=January 22, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220122215427/http://www.mtv.com/news/1340/news-flash-puff-daddy-and-the-family-to-tour/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Iverem |first=Esther |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1998/03/23/puff-daddy-combs-boyz-just-want-to-have-fun/ac7c1db5-04ed-4a2e-869a-b5ad9424d19e/ |title='Puff Daddy' Combs: Boyz Just Want to Have Fun |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=March 23, 1998 |access-date=January 22, 2022 |archive-date=August 27, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170827024040/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1998/03/23/puff-daddy-combs-boyz-just-want-to-have-fun/ac7c1db5-04ed-4a2e-869a-b5ad9424d19e/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
|||
* Forever Tour (2000)<ref>{{cite web |last=Gach |first=PJ |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/gallery/c/combs000126.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000302041405/http://www.mtv.com/news/gallery/c/combs000126.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=March 2, 2000 |title=Puff Daddy Announces European Tour Dates |publisher=[[MTV News]] |date=January 26, 2000 |access-date=September 20, 2024}}</ref> |
|||
*The Heavyweights of Hip-Hop (with [[Snoop Dogg]]) (2007)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/diddy-snoop-teaming-for-spring-european-tour-56454/|title=Diddy, Snoop Teaming For Spring European Tour |publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |date=December 13, 2006 |access-date=May 31, 2024}}</ref> |
|||
*[[Bad Boy Family Reunion Tour]] (2016)<ref name="AutoRQ-10"/> |
|||
==Awards and nominations== |
|||
Combs is listed as having a ''[[Guinness World Record]]'' for "Most Successful Rap Producer" in 1997, as he was producer of singles that charted for 36 consecutive weeks in 1997.<ref name="Guinness">{{Cite web |date=1997 |title=Sean 'Puffy' Combs, a.k.a. Puff Daddy, is the most successful rap producer, having been responsible for four singles that consecutively headed the US rap chart for a record 36 weeks in 1997. |url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/75551-most-successful-rap-producer |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240229094203/https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/75551-most-successful-rap-producer |archive-date=February 29, 2024 |access-date=February 29, 2024 |website=Guinnessworldrecords.com}}</ref> In 2021, Combs was among the inaugural inductees into the [[Black Music and Entertainment Walk of Fame]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Saint-Vil |first=Sweenie |date=May 5, 2021 |title=Diddy, Beyoncé and more to be inducted into Black Music and Entertainment Walk of Fame |url=https://www.revolt.tv/news/2021/5/7/22425308/black-music-entertainment-walk-of-fame-inductees |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512162422/https://www.revolt.tv/news/2021/5/7/22425308/black-music-entertainment-walk-of-fame-inductees |archive-date=May 12, 2021 |access-date=May 12, 2021 |website=www.revolt.tv |language=en}}</ref> In June 2022, Combs received the [[BET Awards#Special awards|BET Lifetime Achievement Award]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Landrum |first=Jonathan Jr. |date=June 27, 2022 |title=Sean 'Diddy' Combs receives lifetime honour at BET Awards |url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/entertainment/sean-diddy-combs-receives-lifetime-honour-at-bet-awards-1.5964251 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627103200/https://www.ctvnews.ca/entertainment/sean-diddy-combs-receives-lifetime-honour-at-bet-awards-1.5964251 |archive-date=June 27, 2022 |access-date=June 27, 2022 |website=CTV News |language=en |agency=Associated Press}}</ref> In September 2023, Combs was awarded the [[Freedom of the City|key to New York City]] by Mayor [[Eric Adams]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 15, 2023 |title=Sean "Diddy" Combs awarded Key to New York City in Times Square – CBS New York |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/newyork/news/diddy-awarded-key-to-new-york-city/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231214173425/https://www.cbsnews.com/newyork/news/diddy-awarded-key-to-new-york-city/ |archive-date=December 14, 2023 |access-date=December 14, 2023 |website=www.cbsnews.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=September 15, 2023 |title=Mayor Adams Awards Key To The City Of New York To Cultural Icon And Music Mogul Sean Combs |url=http://www.nyc.gov/office-of-the-mayor/news/665-23/mayor-adams-awards-key-the-city-new-york-cultural-icon-music-mogul-sean-combs |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231206020224/https://www.nyc.gov/office-of-the-mayor/news/665-23/mayor-adams-awards-key-the-city-new-york-cultural-icon-music-mogul-sean-combs |archive-date=December 6, 2023 |access-date=December 14, 2023 |website=The official website of the City of New York}}</ref> |
|||
He received an [[MTV Video Music Awards|MTV VMA]] Global Icon Award in 2023.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Unterberger |first=Andrew |date=September 13, 2023 |title=Diddy Plays the Bad Boy Classics With Son King Combs, Accepts Global Icon Award at 2023 MTV VMAs |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/diddy-global-icon-performance-2023-mtv-vmas-1235411889/ |access-date=September 18, 2024 |magazine=Billboard |language=en-US}}</ref> |
|||
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |
|||
|+ Awards and nominations received by Sean Combs |
|||
|- |
|||
! scope="col" | Award |
|||
! scope="col" | Year |
|||
! scope="col" | Nominated work |
|||
! scope="col" | Category |
|||
! scope="col" | Result |
|||
! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}} |
|||
|- |
|||
! scope="row" rowspan="9" | [[BET Awards]] |
|||
| rowspan="2" | [[BET Awards 2002|2002]] || "[[Bad Boy for Life]]"<br />{{small|(featuring [[Black Rob]] & Mark Curry)}} || rowspan="2" | [[BET Award for Video of the Year|Video of the Year]] || {{Nominated}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| "[[Pass the Courvoisier, Part II]]"<br />{{small|(with [[Busta Rhymes]] & [[Pharrell Williams]])}} || {{Won}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[BET Awards 2003|2003]] || "[[Bump, Bump, Bump]]" {{small|(with [[B2K]])}} || [[BET Award for Viewer's Choice|Coca-Cola Viewer's Choice Award]] || {{Won}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| rowspan="2" | [[BET Awards 2007|2007]]<ref name="2007 BET Awards" /> || "[[Last Night (Diddy song)|Last Night]]" {{small|(featuring [[Keyshia Cole]])}} || [[BET Award for Best Collaboration|Best Collaboration]] || {{Nominated}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| Diddy || [[BET Award for Best Male Hip-Hop Artist|Best Male Hip-Hop Artist]] || {{Nominated}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[BET Awards 2010|2010]] || rowspan="3" | Diddy – Dirty Money || rowspan="4" | [[BET Award for Best Group|Best Group]] || {{Nominated}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[BET Awards 2011|2011]] || {{Won}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[BET Awards 2012|2012]] || {{Nominated}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[BET Awards 2016|2016]] || Puff Daddy and the Family || {{Nominated}} |
|||
|- |
|||
! scope="row" rowspan="12" | [[BET Hip Hop Awards]] |
|||
| rowspan="2" | 2008 || "Roc Boys (And the Winner Is)..." || Track of the Year || {{Nominated}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| rowspan="2" | Sean Combs || rowspan="2" | Hustler of the Year || {{Won}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2009 || {{Nominated}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| rowspan="4" | 2010 || "All I Do Is Win (Remix)" || rowspan="2" | Reese's Perfect Combo Award || {{Nominated}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| rowspan="2" | "Hello Good Morning (Remix)" || {{Nominated}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| Best Club Banger || {{Nominated}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| rowspan="2" | Sean Combs || rowspan="2" | Hustler of the Year || {{Won}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2011 || {{Nominated}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2012 || rowspan="2" | "Same Damn Time (Remix)" || rowspan="2" | Sweet 16: Best Featured Verse || {{Nominated}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| rowspan="2" | 2013 || {{Nominated}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| rowspan="2" | Sean Combs || rowspan="2" | Hustler of the Year || {{Nominated}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2017 || {{Nominated}} |
|||
|- |
|||
! scope="row" rowspan="13" | [[Grammy Award]]s |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan="7" | [[40th Annual Grammy Awards|1998]] |
|||
| Puff Daddy |
|||
| [[Grammy Award for Best New Artist|Best New Artist]] |
|||
| {{Nominated}} |
|||
| rowspan="7"|<ref name="Rock on the Net 1998" /><br /><ref name="DigitalHit 1998" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
| ''[[No Way Out (Puff Daddy album)|No Way Out]]'' |
|||
| rowspan="2"|[[Grammy Award for Best Rap Album|Best Rap Album]] |
|||
| {{Won}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| ''[[Life After Death]]'' <small>(as producer)</small> |
|||
| {{Nominated}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| "[[Honey (Mariah Carey song)|Honey]]" <small>(as songwriter)</small> |
|||
| [[Grammy Award for Best R&B Song|Best Rhythm & Blues Song]] |
|||
| {{Nominated}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| "[[I'll Be Missing You]]" <small>(featuring [[Faith Evans]] & [[112 (band)|112]])</small> |
|||
| rowspan="7"|[[Grammy Award for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group|Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group]] |
|||
| {{Won}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| "[[Mo Money Mo Problems]]" <small>(with [[the Notorious B.I.G.]] & [[Mase]])</small> |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| "[[Can't Nobody Hold Me Down]]" <small>(featuring Mase)</small> |
|||
| {{Nominated}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[42nd Annual Grammy Awards|2000]] |
|||
| "[[Satisfy You (Puff Daddy song)|Satisfy You]]" <small>(featuring [[R. Kelly]])</small> |
|||
| {{Nominated}} |
|||
|<ref name="Rock on the Net 2000" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[44th Annual Grammy Awards|2002]] |
|||
| "[[Bad Boy for Life]]" <small>(with [[Black Rob]] & Mark Curry)</small> |
|||
| {{Nominated}} |
|||
|<ref name="Rock on the Net 2002" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[45th Annual Grammy Awards|2003]] |
|||
| "[[Pass the Courvoisier, Part II]]" <small>(with [[Busta Rhymes]] & [[Pharrell Williams|Pharrell]])</small> |
|||
| {{Nominated}} |
|||
|<ref name="Rock on the Net 2003" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[46th Annual Grammy Awards|2004]] |
|||
| "[[Shake Ya Tailfeather]]" <small>(with [[Nelly]] & [[Murphy Lee]])</small> |
|||
| {{Won}} |
|||
|<ref name="Rock on the Net 2004" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[58th Annual Grammy Awards|2016]] |
|||
| "[[All Day (Kanye West song)|All Day]]" <small>(as songwriter)</small> |
|||
| [[Grammy Award for Best Rap Song|Best Rap Song]] |
|||
| {{Nominated}} |
|||
|<ref name="AutoRQ-25" /> |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| [[66th Annual Grammy Awards|2024]] |
|||
| ''[[The Love Album: Off the Grid]]'' |
|||
| [[Grammy Award for Best Progressive R&B Album|Best Progressive R&B Album]] |
|||
| {{Nominated}} |
|||
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=2024 GRAMMYs: See The Full Winners & Nominees List | GRAMMY.com |url=https://grammy.com/news/2024-grammys-nominations-full-winners-nominees-list |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240305064010/https://www.grammy.com/news/2024-grammys-nominations-full-winners-nominees-list |archive-date=March 5, 2024 |access-date=March 5, 2024 |website=grammy.com}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
! scope="row" rowspan="11" | [[MTV Europe Music Award]]s |
|||
| rowspan="4" | [[1997 MTV Europe Music Awards|1997]] || rowspan="2" | "I'll Be Missing You" || [[MTV Europe Music Award for MTV Select|MTV Select]] || {{Nominated}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[MTV Europe Music Award for Best Song|Best Song]] || {{Nominated}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| rowspan="8" | Sean Combs || [[MTV Europe Music Award for Best New Act|Best New Act]] || {{Nominated}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[MTV Europe Music Award for Best Hip-Hop|Best Hip-Hop]] || {{Nominated}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| rowspan="2" | [[1998 MTV Europe Music Awards|1998]] || [[MTV Europe Music Award for Best Male|Best Male]] || {{Nominated}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| rowspan="5" | Best Hip-Hop || {{Nominated}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[1999 MTV Europe Music Awards|1999]] || {{Nominated}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[2001 MTV Europe Music Awards|2001]] || {{Nominated}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[2002 MTV Europe Music Awards|2002]] || {{Nominated}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[2006 MTV Europe Music Awards|2006]] || {{Nominated}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[2011 MTV Europe Music Awards|2011]] || Diddy – Dirty Money || [[MTV Europe Music Award for Best World Stage Performance|Best World Stage Performance]] || {{Nominated}} |
|||
|- |
|||
! scope="row" rowspan="1" | [[MTV Movie & TV Awards]] |
|||
| 2018 || ''Can't Stop, Won't Stop: A Bad Boy Story'' || Best Music Documentary || {{Nominated}} |
|||
|- |
|||
! scope="row" rowspan="6" | [[MTV Video Music Award]]s |
|||
| rowspan="2" | {{mtvvma|1997}} || rowspan="2" | "[[I'll Be Missing You]]" || Best R&B Video || {{Won}}{{sfn|Traugh|2010|p=72}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| Viewer's Choice || {{Nominated}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| rowspan="3" | {{mtvvma|1998}} || rowspan="2" | "[[It's All About the Benjamins]]" (Rock Remix) || Video of the Year || {{Nominated}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| Viewer's Choice || {{Won}}{{sfn|Traugh|2010|p=72}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| "[[Come with Me (Puff Daddy song)|Come with Me]]" {{small|(from [[Godzilla (1998 film)|Godzilla]])}} || Best Video from a Film || {{Nominated}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| {{mtvvma|2002}} || "[[Bad Boy for Life]]" || Best Rap Video || {{Nominated}} |
|||
|- |
|||
! scope="row" rowspan="2" | [[NAACP Image Awards]] |
|||
| 2009 |
|||
| ''[[A Raisin in the Sun (2008 film)|A Raisin in the Sun]]'' |
|||
| [[NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actor in a Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special|Outstanding Actor in a Television Movie,<br />Mini-Series or Dramatic Special]] |
|||
| {{Won}}{{sfn|Traugh|2010|p=79}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| 2011 |
|||
| Diddy – Dirty Money |
|||
| [[NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Duo or Group|Outstanding Duo or Group]] |
|||
| {{Nominated}} |
|||
|} |
|||
;[[Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time|''Rolling Stone''{{'}}s 500 Greatest Albums of All Time]] |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|- |
|||
! Rank |
|||
! Artist |
|||
! Albums executive produced by Sean Combs |
|||
! Year |
|||
|- style="text-align:center;" |
|||
| 134<ref name="Rolling Stone 6598713" /> |
|||
| [[The Notorious B.I.G.]] |
|||
| ''[[Ready to Die]]'' |
|||
| 1994 |
|||
|- style="text-align:center;" |
|||
| 281<ref name="Rolling Stone 6626288" /> |
|||
| [[Mary J. Blige]] |
|||
| ''[[My Life (Mary J. Blige album)|My Life]]'' |
|||
| 1994 |
|||
|- style="text-align:center;" |
|||
| 476<ref name="Rolling Stone 6627614" /> |
|||
| The Notorious B.I.G. |
|||
| ''[[Life After Death]]'' |
|||
| 1997 |
|||
|} |
|||
==References== |
|||
{{reflist|refs= |
|||
<ref name="USA Today 2007">{{Cite web |date=February 27, 2007 |title=It's baby times two for these couples |url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/people/2007-02-27-celeb-twins_x.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070302074459/http://www.usatoday.com:80/life/people/2007-02-27-celeb-twins_x.htm?csp=34 |archive-date=March 2, 2007|access-date=October 5, 2024 |website=USA Today }}</ref> |
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<ref name="AutoRQ-3">{{Cite web |last=Aiello |first=McKenna |date=August 27, 2016 |title=Diddy and Cassie Are Officially Back Together as He Throws Her Epic 30th Birthday Party |url=http://www.eonline.com/ca/news/790505/diddy-and-cassie-are-officially-back-together-as-he-throws-her-epic-30th-birthday-party |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170814021104/http://www.eonline.com/ca/news/790505/diddy-and-cassie-are-officially-back-together-as-he-throws-her-epic-30th-birthday-party |archive-date=August 14, 2017 |access-date=August 13, 2017 |website=E! News |language=en-CA}}</ref> |
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<ref name="AutoRQ-4">{{Cite magazine |last=Saponara |first=Michael |date=October 17, 2018 |title=Diddy & Cassie Split After More Than 10 Years of Dating: Report |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/8480500/diddy-cassie-breakup |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116131529/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/8480500/diddy-cassie-breakup |archive-date=November 16, 2018 |access-date=November 16, 2018 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Allmusic Bio">{{Cite web |last=Bush |first=John |title=Artist Biography [Diddy] |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/diddy-mn0000413000/biography |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190603170122/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/diddy-mn0000413000/biography |archive-date=June 3, 2019 |access-date=August 31, 2024 |website=[[AllMusic.com]]}}</ref> |
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<ref name="New York Magazine">{{Cite news |last=Jacobson |first=Mark |date=October 25, 2007 |title=Lords of Dopetown (A Conversation Between Frank Lucas and Nicky Barnes) |url=https://nymag.com/guides/money/2007/39948/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930105436/http://nymag.com/guides/money/2007/39948/ |archive-date=September 30, 2019 |access-date=September 4, 2019 |work=New York Magazine}}</ref> |
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<ref name="roots">{{Cite AV media |title=[[Finding Your Roots]] |date=February 16, 2016 |type=television production |publisher=PBS |people=Sean Combs and [[LL Cool J]] (guests); [[Henry Louis Gates, Jr]]. (host) |chapter=Family Reunions}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Gangland News June 2005">{{Cite web |last=Capeci |first=Jerry |date=June 16, 2005 |title=P. Diddy & The Gambino Gangster Still Friends After All These Years |url=http://www.ganglandnews.com/column437.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070819041859/http://www.ganglandnews.com/column437.htm |archive-date=August 19, 2007 |access-date=May 16, 2012 |website=Gang Land News}}</ref> |
|||
<ref name="USA Today August 2005">{{Cite news |last=Soriano |first=César G. |date=August 17, 2005 |title=Nitty-gritty on Diddy |url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/people/2005-08-16-p-diddy_x.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104040228/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/people/2005-08-16-p-diddy_x.htm |archive-date=November 4, 2012 |access-date=December 27, 2013 |work=[[USA Today]]}}</ref> |
|||
<ref name="Andrews 2014">{{Cite news |last1=Andrews |first1=Helena |last2=Heil |first2=Emily |date=April 15, 2014 |title=Sean Combs, Howard dropout, to give commencement speech |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/reliable-source/wp/2014/04/15/sean-combs-howard-dropout-to-give-commencement-speech/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140416113744/http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/reliable-source/wp/2014/04/15/sean-combs-howard-dropout-to-give-commencement-speech/ |archive-date=April 16, 2014 |access-date=April 15, 2014 |newspaper=The Washington Post}}</ref> |
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<ref name="AutoRQ-5">{{Cite magazine |last=Peters |first=Mitchell |date=May 10, 2014 |title=Sean Combs Receives Honorary Degree From Howard University |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/the-juice/6084727/sean-diddy-combs-receives-honorary-degree-from-howard-university-revolt |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427160804/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/the-juice/6084727/sean-diddy-combs-receives-honorary-degree-from-howard-university-revolt |archive-date=April 27, 2017 |access-date=April 26, 2017 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> |
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<ref name="grabow.biz">{{Cite web |title=Diddy |url=http://www.grabow.biz/HighBudgetSpecialEvents/Diddy.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130210235109/http://www.grabow.biz/HighBudgetSpecialEvents/Diddy.htm |archive-date=February 10, 2013 |access-date=December 27, 2013 |website=Grabow and Associates}}</ref> |
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<ref name="People Silverman February 4, 2004">{{Cite news |last=Silverman |first=Stephen M. |author-link=Stephen M. Silverman |date=February 4, 2004 |title=P. Diddy Settles $3 Million Lawsuit |url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,627628,00.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018142346/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,627628,00.html |archive-date=October 18, 2012 |access-date=May 18, 2012 |work=[[People (magazine)|People]] |publisher=Time Inc. (Time Warner)}}</ref> |
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<ref name="BBC News March 2001">{{Cite news |date=March 29, 2001 |title=Puffy becomes P. Diddy |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1249070.stm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121027161026/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1249070.stm |archive-date=October 27, 2012 |access-date=May 19, 2012 |work=[[BBC News]] |publisher=BBC}}</ref> |
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<ref name="AutoRQ-6">{{Cite news |last=Thomasos |first=Christine |date=May 26, 2016 |title=Puff Daddy's Gospel Music Album 'Thank You' Mystery |url=https://www.christianpost.com/news/puff-daddys-gospel-music-album-thank-you-mystery-164550/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181008175032/https://www.christianpost.com/news/puff-daddys-gospel-music-album-thank-you-mystery-164550/ |archive-date=October 8, 2018 |access-date=October 8, 2018 |work=The Christian Post |language=en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="NYT April 16, 2001">{{Cite news |date=April 16, 2001 |title=Sean Combs Arrested in Florida On Suspended-License Charge |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/04/16/us/sean-combs-arrested-in-florida-on-suspended-license-charge.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121112012209/http://www.nytimes.com/2001/04/16/us/sean-combs-arrested-in-florida-on-suspended-license-charge.html |archive-date=November 12, 2012 |access-date=May 19, 2012 |work=The New York Times}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Amazon Let's Get Ill">{{Cite web |title=Let's Get Ill: Music |url=https://www.amazon.com/Lets-Get-Ill-P-Diddy/dp/B0000AOYH5 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140904183604/http://www.amazon.com/Lets-Get-Ill-P-Diddy/dp/B0000AOYH5 |archive-date=September 4, 2014 |access-date=July 27, 2012 |website=[[Amazon.com]]}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Hiatt 2001">{{Cite web |last=Hiatt |first=Brian |date=August 13, 2001 |title=Judge To Dream's Ex-Manager: They Owe You Not |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1446590/20010813/story.jhtml|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020204070336/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1446590/20010813/story.jhtml |archive-date=February 4, 2002 |access-date=September 20, 2024 |website=MTV |publisher=Viacom International}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Billboard Training Day">{{Cite magazine |title=Training Day – Original Soundtrack |url=https://www.billboard.com/#/album/original-soundtrack/training-day/494544 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190708160923/https://www.billboard.com/biz/current-boxscore#/album/original-soundtrack/training-day/494544 |archive-date=July 8, 2019 |access-date=July 29, 2012 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> |
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<ref name="MTV Day 26">{{Cite web |last=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=April 16, 2008 |title=Danity Kane, Day26 Announce 'Making the Band 4' Tour Dates |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1585658/20080416/kane_danity.jhtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20080421070049/http://www.mtv.com:80/news/articles/1585658/20080416/kane_danity.jhtml |archive-date=April 21, 2008|access-date=October 5, 2024 |publisher=MTV News}}</ref> |
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<ref name="gnextinc August 2005">{{Cite web |last=Gilbert |first=Sam Jr |date=August 2005 |title=Simply known as the Diddy |url=http://www.gnextinc.com/news/diddy0816051.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060505105921/http://www.gnextinc.com/news/diddy0816051.html |archive-date=May 5, 2006 |access-date=May 19, 2012 |website=Gnext Entertainment}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Guardian September 2009">{{Cite news |last=Butt |first=Riazat |date=September 9, 2006 |title=Rap superstar to pay £100,000 after DJ 'Diddy' Dearlove says: hands off my name |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2006/sep/09/arts.artsnews |url-status=dead |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20060912223309/http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,,1868383,00.html|archive-date=September 12, 2006 |access-date=October 5, 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |location=London |issn=0261-3077 |oclc=60623878}}</ref> |
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<ref name="BBC News September 2006">{{Cite news |date=September 10, 2006 |title=Rap star loses Diddy name rights |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/5332720.stm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061107220712/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/5332720.stm |archive-date=November 7, 2006 |access-date=October 5, 2024 |publisher=BBC News |location=London}}</ref> |
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<ref name="contactmusic August 2005">{{Cite web |date=August 29, 2005 |title=Sean Combs – Diddy Evidence Omitted |url=http://hub.contactmusic.com/news-article/diddy-evidence-omitted |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141217235724/http://hub.contactmusic.com/news-article/diddy-evidence-omitted |archive-date=December 17, 2014 |access-date=December 18, 2014 |website=Contactmusic.com}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Variety April 2004">{{Cite magazine |last=Isherwood |first=Charles |author-link=Charles Isherwood |date=April 26, 2004 |title=Variety Reviews – A Raisin in the Sun |url=https://variety.com/2004/legit/reviews/a-raisin-in-the-sun-4-1200533801/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131229074329/http://variety.com/2004/legit/reviews/a-raisin-in-the-sun-4-1200533801/ |archive-date=December 29, 2013 |access-date=December 27, 2013 |magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> |
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<ref name="NY Daily News April 2005">{{Cite news |last=Furman |first=Phyllis |date=April 15, 2005 |title=Warner New Era For P. Diddy |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/money/warner-new-era-p-diddy-article-1.573089 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131227152606/http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/money/warner-new-era-p-diddy-article-1.573089 |archive-date=December 27, 2013 |access-date=December 27, 2013 |work=[[Daily News (New York)|Daily News]]}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Time April 2006">{{Cite news |last=Tam |first=Vivienne |date=April 30, 2006 |title=Builders & Titans: Sean Combs |url=https://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1975813_1976769_1977358,00.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131229035741/http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1975813_1976769_1977358,00.html |archive-date=December 29, 2013 |access-date=December 27, 2013 |work=[[Time Magazine|Time]]}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Cowboy Lyrics 15929">{{Cite web |title=Brooks And Dunn, Play Somethin Country Lyrics |url=http://www.cowboylyrics.com/lyrics/brooks-and-dunn/play-somethin-country-15929.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120724071709/http://www.cowboylyrics.com/lyrics/brooks-and-dunn/play-somethin-country-15929.html |archive-date=July 24, 2012 |access-date=May 19, 2012 |website=Cowboylyrics.com}}</ref> |
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<ref name="MTV September 2006">{{Cite web |last=Reid |first=Shaheem |date=September 5, 2006 |title=50 Goes After Diddy On New Mixtape |url=http://www.mtv.com:80/news/articles/1540168/20060905/50_cent.jhtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070715151558/http://www.mtv.com:80/news/articles/1540168/20060905/50_cent.jhtml |archive-date=July 15, 2007 |access-date=October 5, 2024 |publisher=MTV News}}</ref> |
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<ref name="AllHipHop September 2006">{{Cite web |last1=Strong |first1=Nolan |last2=Jeffries |first2=Alexis |date=September 7, 2006 |title=Exclusive: 50 Cent, Sean 'Diddy' Combs Declare 'Cease Fire' |url=https://allhiphop.com/news/exclusive-50-cent-sean-diddy-combs-declare-cease-fire/ |url-status=live |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20061020074235/https://www.allhiphop.com/hiphopnews/?ID=6111|archive-date=October 20, 2006|access-date=October 5, 2024|website=AllHipHop.com}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Billboard October 2006">{{Cite magazine |last1=Conniff |first1=Tamara |last2=Werde |first2=Bill |date=October 4, 2006 |title=Diddy: The Saga Continues |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/57050/diddy-the-saga-continues |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061020151857/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/feature/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003220466 |archive-date=October 20, 2006 |access-date=October 5, 2024 |magazine=Billboard|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Billboard Come To Me">{{Cite magazine |title=Come to Me – Diddy |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/diddy/chart-history/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121090907/https://www.billboard.com/artist/diddy/chart-history/ |archive-date=November 21, 2021 |access-date=July 28, 2012 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Billboard Last Night">{{Cite magazine |title=Last Night – Diddy |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/diddy/chart-history/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121090907/https://www.billboard.com/artist/diddy/chart-history/ |archive-date=November 21, 2021 |access-date=July 28, 2012 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> |
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<ref name="MTV Press Play">{{Cite web |title=The Leak: ''Press Play'' |url=http://www.mtv.com/music/the_leak/diddy/press_play/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001132130/http://www.mtv.com/music/the_leak/diddy/press_play/ |archive-date=October 1, 2007|access-date=October 5, 2024|publisher=MTV News|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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<ref name="MetaCritic Press Play reviews">{{Cite web |date=October 17, 2006 |title=''Press Play'' reviews |url=https://www.metacritic.com/music/press-play |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131031084314/http://www.metacritic.com/music/press-play |archive-date=October 31, 2013 |access-date=May 23, 2012 |website=[[Metacritic]] |publisher=CBS Interactive}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Hip Hop 2007">{{Cite web |date=September 18, 2007 |title=I Get Money Forbes Billion Dollar Remix (Dirty) |url=http://www.ihiphopmusic.com/i-get-money-forbes-billion-dollar-remix-dirty |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024191250/http://www.ihiphopmusic.com/i-get-money-forbes-billion-dollar-remix-dirty.html |archive-date=October 24, 2012 |access-date=December 27, 2013 |website=hiphopmusicdotcom.com |publisher=Covanant}}</ref> |
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<ref name="LATimes April 2008">{{Cite news |date=April 7, 2008 |title=Times retracts Shakur story |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/business/la-naw-quad17mar17-story.html#page=1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141220201426/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/business/la-naw-quad17mar17-story.html#page=1 |archive-date=December 20, 2014 |access-date=December 18, 2014 |work=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Baltimore Sun 2012">{{Cite news |date=July 13, 2012 |title=Convicted Killer Confesses to Shooting West Coast Rapper Tupac Shakur |url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/entertainment/ktla-inmate-confesses-to-shooting-tupac,0,7066977.story |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120829192529/http://www.baltimoresun.com/entertainment/ktla-inmate-confesses-to-shooting-tupac%2C0%2C7066977.story |archive-date=August 29, 2012 |access-date=December 18, 2014 |work=[[The Baltimore Sun]]}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Philips 2012">{{Cite news |last=Philips |first=Chuck |author-link=Chuck Philips |date=June 12, 2012 |title=James "Jimmy Henchman" Rosemond Implicated Himself in 1994 Tupac Shakur Attack: Court Testimony |url=http://blogs.villagevoice.com/runninscared/2012/06/jimmy_henchman_implicated.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120629033839/http://blogs.villagevoice.com/runninscared/2012/06/jimmy_henchman_implicated.php |archive-date=June 29, 2012 |access-date=August 31, 2012 |work=Village Voice }}</ref> |
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<ref name="nonamechange">{{Cite news |last=Finn |first=Natalie |date=June 9, 2008 |title=Combs reverting to Puff Daddy status? |url=http://ca.eonline.com/news/1778/combs-reverting-to-puff-daddy-status |access-date=December 18, 2014 |work=E! Online |publisher=E! Entertainment Television}}</ref> |
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<ref name="vh1.com">{{Cite news |title=Sean Combs |url=http://www.vh1.com/shows/i_want_to_work_for_diddy/season_2/cast.jhtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091215183014/http://www.vh1.com/shows/i_want_to_work_for_diddy/season_2/cast.jhtml|archive-date=December 15, 2009 |access-date=October 5, 2024 |publisher=VH1}}</ref> |
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<ref name="IMDb">{{Cite web |title=Sean Combs |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0004835/#actor |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140112074533/http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0004835/#actor |archive-date=January 12, 2014 |access-date=December 27, 2013 |website=[[Internet Movie Database]]}}</ref> |
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<ref name="mtv Busta Rhymes">{{Cite web |last=Reid |first=Shaheem |date=June 23, 2010 |title=Busta Rhymes: Dream Team Is About 'Being Bigger Than Life' |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1642209/busta-rhymes-dream-team-is-about-being-bigger-than-life/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20100627122858/http://www.mtv.com:80/news/articles/1642209/20100623/rhymes_busta.jhtml |archive-date=June 27, 2010 |access-date=October 5, 2024|publisher=MTV News}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Twitter December 2009">{{Cite tweet |number=7244154549 |user=iamdiddy |title=Its official I'm gonna do the Chris Gethard show in 2010! its all because of you guys and he sounds like a pretty cool dude! @chrisgethard |first=Sean |last=Combs |date=December 31, 2009 |access-date=December 27, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140109165815/https://twitter.com/iamdiddy/status/7244154549 |archive-date=January 9, 2014 |url-status=live |website=Twitter |url=https://twitter.com/iamdiddy/status/7244154549}}</ref> |
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<ref name="TV Guide June 2010">{{Cite news |last=Stanhope |first=Kate |date=June 17, 2010 |title=Diddy and Lenny Kravitz Book Appearances on Entourage |url=https://www.tvguide.com/News/Diddy-Kravitz-Entourage-1019723.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120101220303/http://www.tvguide.com/News/Diddy-Kravitz-Entourage-1019723.aspx |archive-date=January 1, 2012 |access-date=May 23, 2012 |work=[[TV Guide]] |publisher=TV Guide Online Holdings}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Allmusic Coming Home">{{Cite web |title=Diddy: Awards |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/diddy-mn0000413000/awards |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160110105219/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/diddy-mn0000413000/awards |archive-date=January 10, 2016 |access-date=November 5, 2015 |website=Allmusic}}</ref> |
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<ref name="MTV March 2011">{{Cite web |last=Blanco |first=Alvin |date=March 10, 2011 |title=Diddy-Dirty Money, Skylar Grey Bring ''Coming Home'' To 'American Idol' |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1659679/american-idol-diddy-dirty-money/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=hhttp://web.archive.org/web/20110314083134/http://www.mtv.com:80/news/articles/1659679/american-idol-diddy-dirty-money.jhtml|archive-date=March 14, 2011 |access-date=October 5, 2024|publisher=MTV News}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Okita 2011">{{Cite news |last=Okita |first=Teri |date=April 18, 2011 |title=Sean Combs guest stars on Hawaii Five-0 |url=http://www.hawaiinewsnow.com/story/14469954/sean-combs-guest-stars-on-hawaii-five-0 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120529102028/http://www.hawaiinewsnow.com/story/14469954/sean-combs-guest-stars-on-hawaii-five-0 |archive-date=May 29, 2012 |access-date=May 23, 2012 |work=Hawaii News Now |publisher=WorldNow and KHNL}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Couch 2012">{{Cite news |last=Couch |first=Aaron |date=November 15, 2012 |title='It's Always Sunny' Recap: Sean Combs Plays Doctor; A Horrifying Twist is Revealed |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/sunny-philadelphia-sean-combs-plays-391198 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121123032936/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/sunny-philadelphia-sean-combs-plays-391198 |archive-date=November 23, 2012 |access-date=November 23, 2012 |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Ortiz 2014">{{Cite web |last=Ortiz |first=Edwin |date=February 26, 2014 |title=Diddy Flexes His Wallet and Rhymes on "Big Homie" with Rick Ross |url=http://ca.complex.com/music/2014/02/diddy-f-rick-ross-big-homie |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141217235909/http://ca.complex.com/music/2014/02/diddy-f-rick-ross-big-homie |archive-date=December 17, 2014 |access-date=December 18, 2014 |website=Complex Media}}</ref> |
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<ref name="iTunes March 2014">{{Cite web |date=March 24, 2014 |title=iTunes Preview: Big Homie (feat. Rick Ross & French Montana) – Single |url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/big-homie-feat.-rick-ross/id847665150 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140704103108/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/big-homie-feat.-rick-ross/id847665150 |archive-date=July 4, 2014 |access-date=March 27, 2014 |website=iTunes}}</ref> |
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<ref name="XXL March 25, 2014">{{Cite web |last=Emmanuel C.M. |date=March 25, 2014 |title=Diddy Is Going By Puff Daddy Again For His Next Album |url=http://www.xxlmag.com/news/2014/03/diddy-going-puff-daddy-next-album/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328010714/http://www.xxlmag.com/news/2014/03/diddy-going-puff-daddy-next-album/ |archive-date=March 28, 2014 |access-date=March 27, 2014 |website=XXL}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Reed November 2015">{{Cite magazine |last=Reed |first=Ryan |date=November 4, 2015 |title=Hear Puff Daddy's 'MMM' Mixtape Featuring Wiz Khalifa, Lil Kim, Future |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/hear-puff-daddys-mmm-mixtape-featuring-wiz-khalifa-lil-kim-future-20151104 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151106235713/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/hear-puff-daddys-mmm-mixtape-featuring-wiz-khalifa-lil-kim-future-20151104 |archive-date=November 6, 2015 |access-date=November 5, 2015 |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Guy Gerber & Puff Daddy Present">{{Cite web |date=April 9, 2014 |title=Guy Gerber und P. Diddy verschenken Longplayer |url=http://trndmusik.de/2014/04/guy-gerber-und-p-diddy-verschenken-longplayer/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006082453/http://trndmusik.de/2014/04/guy-gerber-und-p-diddy-verschenken-longplayer/ |archive-date=October 6, 2014 |access-date=August 29, 2014 |website=trndmusik |language=de}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Reed June 2015">{{Cite magazine |last=Reed |first=Ryan |date=June 29, 2015 |title=Hear Puff Daddy, Pharrell's Hypnotic 'Finna Get Loose' |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/hear-puff-daddy-pharrells-hypnotic-finna-get-loose-20150629 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702012431/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/hear-puff-daddy-pharrells-hypnotic-finna-get-loose-20150629 |archive-date=July 2, 2015 |access-date=June 30, 2015 |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]}}</ref> |
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<ref name="AutoRQ-7">{{Cite web |date=July 7, 2015 |title=Diddy Working On "No Way Out 2" Album |url=http://www.ballerstatus.com/2015/07/07/diddy-working-on-no-way-out-2-album/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150708015253/http://www.ballerstatus.com/2015/07/07/diddy-working-on-no-way-out-2-album/ |archive-date=July 8, 2015 |access-date=July 7, 2015 |website=BallerStatus.com}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Rayne 2016">{{Cite web |last=Rayne |first=Naja |date=April 29, 2016 |title=Sean 'Diddy' Combs Retiring From Music to Focus on Acting: 'I Want to Stop at a Great Place' |url=http://www.people.com/article/sean-combs-retiring-from-music-focus-acting |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160501111434/http://www.people.com/article/sean-combs-retiring-from-music-focus-acting |archive-date=May 1, 2016 |access-date=April 30, 2016 |website=[[People (magazine)|People]]}}</ref> |
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<ref name="AutoRQ-8">{{Cite web |last=Caramanica |first=Jon |date=May 21, 2016 |title=Review: Sean Combs Leads a Bad Boy Reunion, With a Surprising Amount of Soul |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/23/arts/music/sean-combs-leads-a-bad-boy-reunion-with-a-surprising-amount-of-soul.html?_r=0 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107035039/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/23/arts/music/sean-combs-leads-a-bad-boy-reunion-with-a-surprising-amount-of-soul.html?_r=0 |archive-date=November 7, 2017 |access-date=April 26, 2017 |website=The New York Times}}</ref> |
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<ref name="AutoRQ-9">{{Cite web |last=Murray |first=Noel |date=June 22, 2017 |title=With the doc 'Can't Stop Won't Stop,' Sean Combs takes a step toward cementing his name |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-mini-cant-stop-wont-stop-review-20170622-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170623133044/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-mini-cant-stop-wont-stop-review-20170622-story.html |archive-date=June 23, 2017 |access-date=June 24, 2017 |website=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> |
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<ref name="AutoRQ-10">{{Cite magazine |last=Weingarten |first=Christopher R. |date=September 13, 2016 |title=Inside Bad Boy Family Reunion, 2016's Most Hit-Packed Tour |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/features/inside-puff-daddys-bad-boy-family-reunion-tour-w438927 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170425145611/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/features/inside-puff-daddys-bad-boy-family-reunion-tour-w438927 |archive-date=April 25, 2017 |access-date=April 26, 2017 |magazine=Rolling Stone}}</ref> |
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<ref name="AutoRQ-11">{{Cite web |last=Johnston |first=Maura |author-link=Maura Johnston |date=September 25, 2016 |title=Puff Daddy leads retro tour with Bad Boy Family Reunion |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/arts/music/2016/09/25/puff-daddy-leads-retro-tour-with-bad-boy-family-reunion/D7FiysISMoAxD4ivGsvZdM/story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427100845/https://www.bostonglobe.com/arts/music/2016/09/25/puff-daddy-leads-retro-tour-with-bad-boy-family-reunion/D7FiysISMoAxD4ivGsvZdM/story.html |archive-date=April 27, 2017 |access-date=April 26, 2017 |website=Boston Globe}}</ref> |
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<ref name="AutoRQ-12">{{Cite web |last=Minsker |first=Evan |date=November 5, 2017 |title=Diddy Changes His Name Again |url=https://pitchfork.com/news/diddy-changes-his-name-again/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180110174307/https://pitchfork.com/news/diddy-changes-his-name-again/ |archive-date=January 10, 2018 |access-date=January 9, 2018 |website=Pitchfork}}</ref> |
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<ref name="AutoRQ-13">{{Cite web |last=Sodomsky |first=Sam |date=January 4, 2018 |title=Diddy Changes Name to "Love" Again |url=https://pitchfork.com/news/diddy-changes-name-to-love-again/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180110174310/https://pitchfork.com/news/diddy-changes-name-to-love-again/ |archive-date=January 10, 2018 |access-date=January 9, 2018 |website=Pitchfork}}</ref> |
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<ref name="AutoRQ-14">{{Cite web |last=Beck |first=Lauren Ashley |date=July 15, 2019 |title=This Is Not A Drill: 'The Four's' Diddy Announces Return Of 'Making The Band' |url=https://talentrecap.com/this-is-not-a-drill-the-fours-diddy-announces-return-of-making-the-band/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200601171726/https://talentrecap.com/this-is-not-a-drill-the-fours-diddy-announces-return-of-making-the-band/ |archive-date=June 1, 2020 |access-date=July 22, 2019 |website=Talent Recap |language=en-US}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Halifaxlive February 2005"> |
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{{Cite web |last=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=February 16, 2005 |title=P. Diddy Sued For $300,000 |url=http://www.halifaxlive.com/artman/publish/printer_diddy_book_021605_89099.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090502024022/http://www.halifaxlive.com/artman/publish/printer_diddy_book_021605_89099.shtml |archive-date=May 2, 2009 |access-date=December 27, 2013 |website=Halifax Live}} |
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</ref> |
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<ref name="Robehmed 2017">{{Cite web |last=Robehmed |first=Natalie |date=June 12, 2017 |title=Celebrity 100: The World's Highest-Paid Celebrities Of 2017 |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/natalierobehmed/2017/06/12/celebrity-100-the-worlds-highest-paid-celebrities-of-2017/#2e7d607c4d92 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924071335/https://www.forbes.com/sites/natalierobehmed/2017/06/12/celebrity-100-the-worlds-highest-paid-celebrities-of-2017/#2e7d607c4d92 |archive-date=September 24, 2017 |access-date=September 24, 2017 |website=[[Forbes]]}}</ref> |
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<ref name="LookOnline 2000">{{Cite web |last=Clehane |first=Diane |year=2000 |title=The 2000 American Fashion Awards |url=http://www.lookonline.com/awards2000.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402221005/http://www.lookonline.com/awards2000.html |archive-date=April 2, 2012 |access-date=May 16, 2012 |website=lookonline.com }}</ref> |
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<ref name="CFDA 2012">{{Cite web |year=2012 |title=Past Winners |url=http://www.cfda.com/past-winners/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100205172633/http://www.cfda.com/past-winners/ |archive-date=February 5, 2010 |access-date=July 28, 2012 |website=cfda.com |publisher=[[Council of Fashion Designers of America]]}}</ref> |
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<ref name="AutoRQ-15">{{Cite web |date=September 15, 2003 |title=P. Diddy Bulking Up: L.A. Investor Injects Millions Into Sean John |url=http://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/p-diddy-bulking-up-l-a-investor-injects-millions-into-sean-john-719242/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170807071333/http://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/p-diddy-bulking-up-l-a-investor-injects-millions-into-sean-john-719242/ |archive-date=August 7, 2017 |access-date=August 6, 2017 |website=Women's Wear Daily}}</ref> |
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<ref name="NYT PDF October 2003">{{Cite web |last=Greenhouse |first=Steven |date=October 28, 2003 |title=A Hip-Hop Star's Fashion Line Is Tagged With a Sweatshop Label |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/10/28/nyregion/a-hip-hop-star-s-fashion-line-is-tagged-with-a-sweatshop-label.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190904211604/https://www.nytimes.com/2003/10/28/nyregion/a-hip-hop-star-s-fashion-line-is-tagged-with-a-sweatshop-label.html |archive-date=September 4, 2019 |access-date=September 4, 2019 |website=The New York Times}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Democracynow December 2003">{{Cite web |date=December 9, 2003 |title=Sean 'Puff Daddy' Combs Accused of Using Honduras Sweatshops for Sean John Line |url=http://www.democracynow.org/2003/12/9/sean_puff_daddy_combs_accused_of |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120517225944/http://www.democracynow.org/2003/12/9/sean_puff_daddy_combs_accused_of |archive-date=May 17, 2012 |access-date=May 16, 2012 |website=[[Democracy Now!]]}}</ref> |
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<ref name="BBC October 2003">{{Cite news |date=October 29, 2003 |title=P Diddy in sweatshop row |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/3222521.stm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120925013030/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/3222521.stm |archive-date=September 25, 2012 |access-date=May 16, 2012 |work=BBC News |publisher=BBC |location=London}}</ref> |
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<ref name="NLCnet December 2003">{{Cite web |date=December 17, 2003 |title=Sean P. Diddy Combs and the SETISA Factory in Honduras |url=http://www.nlcnet.org/article.php?id=239 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20070522174604/http://www.nlcnet.org/article.php?id%3D239 |archive-date=May 22, 2007 |access-date=May 17, 2012 |website=NLCnet.org |publisher=Institute for Global Labour and Human Rights}}</ref> |
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<ref name="MSNBC December 2006">{{Cite web |date=December 22, 2006 |title=Sean John jackets were made with dog fur |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna16329355 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131228021502/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/16329355/#.T7QFQVLxGCk |archive-date=December 28, 2013 |access-date=December 27, 2013 |website=NBC News.msn.com |publisher=[[NBCUniversal|NBCUniversal Media]]}}</ref> |
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<ref name="AutoRQ-16">{{Cite web |last=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=August 29, 2016 |title=The Combs girls are all grown up in new 'Sean John' photo |url=http://www.bckonline.com/2016/08/29/combs-girls-grown-new-sean-john-photo/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026212024/https://bckonline.com/2016/08/29/combs-girls-grown-new-sean-john-photo/ |archive-date=October 26, 2020 |access-date=September 4, 2019 |website=BCK Online |publisher=Black Celebrity Kids Inc}}</ref> |
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<ref name="AutoRQ-17">{{Cite web |date=May 11, 2015 |title=Sean 'Diddy' Combs Names Nathalie Moar Head of Communications for Combs Enterprises |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/p-diddys-combs-enterprises-names-794738 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170915071724/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/p-diddys-combs-enterprises-names-794738 |archive-date=September 15, 2017 |access-date=April 29, 2017 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Ugwu 2011">{{Cite web |last=Ugwu |first=Reggie |date=July 18, 2011 |title=Diddy Sued Over a Shooting at Justin's Restaurant |url=https://www.bet.com/article/5mzvlf/diddy-sued-over-a-shooting-at-justin-s-restaurant |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712175418/http://www.bet.com/news/music/2011/07/18/diddy-sued-over-a-shooting-at-justin-s-restaurant-.html |archive-date=July 12, 2012 |access-date=May 23, 2012 |website=[[BET]] |publisher=[[Black Entertainment Television]]}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Wolfe 2012">{{Cite news |last=Wolfe |first=Roman |date=June 10, 2012 |title=Diddy Closes Atlanta Restaurant Justin's |url=http://allhiphop.com/2012/06/10/diddy-closes-atlanta-restaurant-justins/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120910102735/http://allhiphop.com/2012/06/10/diddy-closes-atlanta-restaurant-justins/ |archive-date=September 10, 2012 |access-date=September 4, 2019 |work=AllHipHop.com}}</ref> |
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<ref name="MTV December 2003">{{Cite web |last=Reid |first=Shaheem |date=December 5, 2003 |title=Dallas Mavericks Say Diddy's Designing Their Duds |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1480965/20031205/p_diddy.jhtml|url-status=dead |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20031208075408/http://www.mtv.com:80/news/articles/1480965/20031205/p_diddy.jhtml |archive-date=December 8, 2003|access-date=July 22, 2014 |publisher=MTV News}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Vibe October 2008">{{Cite magazine |last=Hobbs |first=Linda |date=October 21, 2008 |title=Diddy buys out clothing line Enyce |url=http://www.vibe.com/news/news_headlines/2008/10/diddy_enyce/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081024165626/http://www.vibe.com/news/news_headlines/2008/10/diddy_enyce/ |archive-date=October 24, 2008 |access-date=May 7, 2012 |magazine=[[Vibe (magazine)|Vibe]]|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Finke 2012">{{Cite web |last=Finke |first=Nikki |author-link=Nikki Finke |date=August 30, 2012 |title='Lawless' Opens #1 Wednesday With $1.1M |url=https://www.deadline.com/2012/08/lawless-opens-1-wednesday-with-1-1m/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120831143022/http://www.deadline.com/2012/08/lawless-opens-1-wednesday-with-1-1m/ |archive-date=August 31, 2012 |access-date=December 27, 2013 |website=Deadline Hollywood |publisher=[[PMC (company)|PMC]]}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Greenburg 2014">{{Cite news |last=Greenburg |first=Zack O'Malley |author-link=Zack O'Malley Greenburg |date=May 5, 2014 |title=The Forbes Five: Hip-Hop's Wealthiest Artists 2014 |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2014/04/16/the-forbes-five-hip-hops-wealthiest-artists-2014/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140421012600/http://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2014/04/16/the-forbes-five-hip-hops-wealthiest-artists-2014/ |archive-date=April 21, 2014 |access-date=April 22, 2014 |work=[[Forbes]]}}</ref> |
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<ref name="AutoRQ-19">{{Cite web |last=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=February 28, 2013 |title=Sean Combs, Mark Wahlberg Launch Fitness Water Brand |url=http://www.mensfitness.com/nutrition/what-to-drink/sean-combs-and-mark-wahlberg-launch-aquahydrate-fitness-water |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160302184519/http://www.mensfitness.com/nutrition/what-to-drink/sean-combs-and-mark-wahlberg-launch-aquahydrate-fitness-water |archive-date=March 2, 2016 |access-date=January 17, 2016 |website=Men's Fitness}}</ref> |
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<ref name="AutoRQ-20">{{Cite magazine |last=Greenburg |first=Zack O'Malley |author-link=Zack O'Malley Greenburg |date=February 4, 2015 |title=Liquid Asset: Inside Mark Wahlberg, Diddy and Ron Burkle's Aquahydrate Investment |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2015/02/04/liquid-asset-inside-mark-wahlberg-diddy-and-ron-burkles-aquahydrate/#2715e4857a0b19d381951b90 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190319120314/https://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2015/02/04/liquid-asset-inside-mark-wahlberg-diddy-and-ron-burkles-aquahydrate/#2715e4857a0b19d381951b90 |archive-date=March 19, 2019 |access-date=January 17, 2016 |magazine=Forbes}}</ref> |
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<ref name="AutoRQ-21">{{Cite web |last=Ford |first=Rebecca |date=February 27, 2013 |title=Mark Wahlberg and Sean Combs Announce Launch of Performance Water |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/mark-wahlberg-sean-combs-announce-424685 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160218073418/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/mark-wahlberg-sean-combs-announce-424685 |archive-date=February 18, 2016 |access-date=January 17, 2016 |website=The Hollywood Reporter}}</ref> |
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<ref name="LATimes Mather June 1, 2012">{{Cite news |last=Mather |first=Kate |date=June 1, 2012 |title=UCLA scholarship for Sean 'Diddy' Combs' son raises eyebrows |url=https://www.latimes.com/la-xpm-2012-jun-01-la-me-combs-scholarship-20120601-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120614081531/http://articles.latimes.com/2012/jun/01/local/la-me-combs-scholarship-20120601 |archive-date=June 14, 2012 |access-date=July 28, 2012 |work=[[Los Angeles Times]]}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Silverman 2007">{{Cite web |last=Silverman |first=Stephen M. |author-link=Stephen M. Silverman |date=September 10, 2007 |title=Kim Porter Says She Was Betrayed by Diddy |url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20055414,00.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903120947/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20055414,00.html |archive-date=September 3, 2014 |access-date=August 31, 2014 |website=People}}</ref> |
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<ref name="AutoRQ-23">{{Cite web |last=Li |first=David K. |date=January 25, 2019 |title=Kim Porter, 47, died from pneumonia, Los Angeles coroner rules |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/late-kim-porter-47-died-pneumonia-los-angeles-coroner-says-n962986 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126143207/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/late-kim-porter-47-died-pneumonia-los-angeles-coroner-says-n962986 |archive-date=January 26, 2019 |access-date=January 27, 2019 |website=NBC News |language=en}}</ref> |
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<ref name="NYT Century February 11, 2007">{{Cite news |last=Century |first=Douglas |author-link=Douglas Century |date=February 11, 2007 |title=Alpine, N.J., Home of Hip-Hop Royalty |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/11/arts/music/11cent.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121229093109/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/11/arts/music/11cent.html |archive-date=December 29, 2012 |access-date=February 28, 2014 |work=The New York Times |quote=These days Mr. Combs hardly needs to crash on a homeboy's sofa. The house he recently bought here, for a reported $7{{nbsp}}million, is a 17,000-square-foot hilltop mansion with eight bedrooms, nine bathrooms, indoor and outdoor pools (complete with waterfall), racquetball and basketball courts, a home theater, a wine cellar and a six-car garage.}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Today MSNBC May 2008">{{Cite web |date=May 4, 2008 |title=Sean Combs receives Walk of Fame star |url=http://www.today.com/id/24456438/ns/today-entertainment/t/sean-combs-receives-walk-fame-star/#.Ur2e-NJDuog |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131228045325/http://www.today.com/id/24456438/ns/today-entertainment/t/sean-combs-receives-walk-fame-star/#.Ur2e-NJDuog |archive-date=December 28, 2013 |access-date=December 27, 2013 |website=[[MSNBC]] |publisher=NBCUniversal Media}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Aratani 2014">{{Cite news |last=Aratani |first=Lori |date=May 10, 2014 |title=Music mogul Sean Combs receives honorary doctorate from Howard University |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/music-mogul-sean-combs-receives-honorary-doctorate-from-howard-university/2014/05/10/a5e96ba2-d877-11e3-aae8-c2d44bd79778_story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603151515/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/music-mogul-sean-combs-receives-honorary-doctorate-from-howard-university/2014/05/10/a5e96ba2-d877-11e3-aae8-c2d44bd79778_story.html |archive-date=June 3, 2016 |access-date=April 30, 2016 |newspaper=The Washington Post}}</ref> |
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<ref name="AutoRQ-24">{{Cite news |last=Andrews-Dyer |first=Helena |date=September 23, 2016 |title=Sean 'P. Diddy' Combs donates $1 million to Howard University during his D.C. tour stop |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/reliable-source/wp/2016/09/23/sean-p-diddy-combs-donates-1-million-to-howard-university-during-his-d-c-tour-stop/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171209100341/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/reliable-source/wp/2016/09/23/sean-p-diddy-combs-donates-1-million-to-howard-university-during-his-d-c-tour-stop/ |archive-date=December 9, 2017 |access-date=December 9, 2017 |newspaper=Washington Post}}</ref> |
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<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Walden |first=Celia |date=June 9, 2008 |title=P Diddy: 'Why haven't I met the Queen yet?' |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandjazzmusic/3554065/P-Diddy-Why-havent-I-met-the-Queen-yet.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180206204611/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandjazzmusic/3554065/P-Diddy-Why-havent-I-met-the-Queen-yet.html |archive-date=February 6, 2018 |access-date=December 17, 2017 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]] |language=en-GB |issn=0307-1235}}</ref> |
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<ref name="2007 BET Awards">{{Cite web |title=2007 BET Awards |url=http://randb.about.com/od/musicawardsshows/a/2007BETAwards_2.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120226175834/http://randb.about.com/od/musicawardsshows/a/2007BETAwards.htm |archive-date=February 26, 2012 |access-date=June 4, 2018 |website=R&B / Soul |publisher=about.com}}</ref> |
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<ref name="DigitalHit 1998">{{Cite web |year=1998 |title=40th Annual Grammy Award Nominations Coverage (1998) |url=http://www.digitalhit.com/grammy/40/nominees.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130729054148/http://www.digitalhit.com/grammy/40/nominees.shtml |archive-date=July 29, 2013 |access-date=April 16, 2017 |website=DigitalHit}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Rock on the Net 2000">{{Cite web |year=2000 |title=42nd Grammy Awards |url=http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2000/grammys.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071220020435/http://rockonthenet.com/archive/2000/grammys.htm |archive-date=December 20, 2007 |access-date=May 23, 2012 |website=Rock on the Net}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Rock on the Net 2002">{{Cite web |year=2002 |title=44th Grammy Awards |url=http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2002/grammys.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151231184532/http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2002/grammys.htm |archive-date=December 31, 2015 |access-date=September 4, 2019 |website=Rock on the Net}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Rock on the Net 2003">{{Cite web |year=2003 |title=45th Grammy Awards |url=http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2003/grammys.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151110155427/http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2003/grammys.htm |archive-date=November 10, 2015 |access-date=May 23, 2012 |website=Rock on the Net}}</ref> |
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<ref name="AutoRQ-25">{{Cite web |title=Final Nomination List: 58th Grammy Awards |url=http://www.grammy.com/files/58th-final-58thpresslist12042015.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151210200316/http://www.grammy.com/files/58th-final-58thpresslist12042015.pdf |archive-date=December 10, 2015 |access-date=September 4, 2019 |website=Grammy.com |publisher=National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Rolling Stone 6598713">{{Cite magazine |date=November 1, 2003 |title=Ready to Die |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-20120531/the-notorious-b-i-g-ready-to-die-20120524 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140122183009/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-20120531/the-notorious-b-i-g-ready-to-die-20120524 |archive-date=January 22, 2014 |access-date=December 27, 2013 |magazine=Rolling Stone}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Rolling Stone 6626288">{{Cite magazine |date=November 1, 2003 |title=My Life |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-20120531/mary-j-blige-my-life-20120524 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140228110355/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-20120531/mary-j-blige-my-life-20120524 |archive-date=February 28, 2014 |access-date=February 28, 2014 |magazine=Rolling Stone}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Rolling Stone 6627614">{{Cite magazine |date=November 1, 2003 |title=Life After Death |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-20120531/the-notorious-b-i-g-life-after-death-20120525 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140923055626/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-20120531/the-notorious-b-i-g-life-after-death-20120525 |archive-date=September 23, 2014 |access-date=December 27, 2013 |magazine=Rolling Stone}}</ref> |
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}} |
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==Sources== |
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* {{Cite book |last=Harrison |first=Thomas |title=Music of the 1990s |publisher=Greenwood |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-313-37942-0 |series=American History Through Music |location=Santa Barbara, CA}} |
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* {{Cite book |last=Jones |first=Jen |title=Sean "Diddy" Combs: A Biography of a Music Mogul |publisher=Enslow |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-7660-4296-4 |series=African-American Icons |location=Berkeley Heights, NJ}} |
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* {{Cite book |last=Traugh |first=Susan M. |url=https://archive.org/details/seancombs0000trau |title=Sean Combs |publisher=Lucent Books |year=2010 |isbn=978-1-4205-0237-4 |series=People in the News |location=Farmington Hills, MI |url-access=registration}} |
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==External links== |
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{{Commons category}} |
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* {{Official website|https://www.combsglobal.com/}} |
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*{{allMusic}} |
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* {{IMDb name|0004835}} |
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{{Sean Combs}} |
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|title = Awards for Sean Combs |
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{{Grammy Award for Best Rap Album}} |
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Latest revision as of 14:46, 22 November 2024
Sean Combs | |
---|---|
Born | Sean John Combs November 4, 1969[1] New York City, U.S. |
Other names |
|
Occupations |
|
Years active | 1990–present |
Works | |
Criminal status | Incarcerated at Metropolitan Detention Center, Brooklyn with no bond |
Partners |
|
Children | 7 |
Awards | Full list |
Musical career | |
Genres | |
Labels | |
Member of | The Hitmen |
Formerly of | Diddy – Dirty Money |
Website | diddy |
Sean John Combs (born November 4, 1969), also known by his stage name Diddy, formerly Puff Daddy and P. Diddy,[4][5] is an American rapper, record producer and record executive. He is credited with the discovery and development of musical artists including the Notorious B.I.G., Mary J. Blige, and Usher.
Born in Harlem and raised in Mount Vernon, Combs worked as a talent director at Uptown Records before founding his own record label, Bad Boy Records in 1993. He embarked on his recording career following the success of his first signee, the Notorious B.I.G., for whom he served as manager and hype man. Combs's debut studio album, No Way Out (1997), peaked atop the Billboard 200 and has sold over 7 million copies in the US. Two of its lead singles, "Can't Nobody Hold Me Down" and "I'll Be Missing You", topped the Billboard Hot 100—the latter was the first hip hop song to debut atop the chart. His second and third albums, Forever (1999) and The Saga Continues... (2001), reached number two on the Billboard 200, while his fourth, Press Play (2006), reached atop the chart. In 2009, Combs formed the musical group Diddy – Dirty Money with R&B singers Kalenna Harper and Dawn Richard to release the collaborative album Last Train to Paris (2010), which peaked at number seven in the US and was supported by the single "Coming Home". He released his fifth album, The Love Album: Off the Grid, thirteen years later: it received moderate critical and commercial response.
He has worked as a producer for other media, including MTV's reality series Making the Band. He launched the clothing retailer Sean John in 1998, for which he won Menswear Designer of the Year from the Council of Fashion Designers of America in 2004, having previously been nominated in 2000. Combs served as brand ambassador for the liquor brand Cîroc from 2007 to 2023, and co-founded the television network Revolt in 2013. He is one of the wealthiest musical artists and has won three Grammy Awards.[6]
In late 2023, Combs settled a high-profile sexual assault and abuse lawsuit filed by his former partner Cassie Ventura:[7][8] numerous other lawsuits were subsequently filed in the following months, with several claimants alleging incidents of sexual assault and abuse by Combs between 1991 and 2009.[9][10][11] In March 2024, several properties tied to Combs were raided by the Department of Homeland Security and that September, he was charged with sex trafficking and racketeering.[12][13] [14][15] He pled not guilty and was twice denied bail.[16] He is currently detained at the Metropolitan Detention Center and his trial is set to start on May 5, 2025.[17]
Early life
Sean John Combs was born on November 4, 1969, in the Harlem neighborhood of New York City. Raised in Mount Vernon, New York,[18] his mother Janice Combs (née Smalls) was a model and teacher's assistant,[19] and his father, Melvin Earl Combs, served in the U.S. Air Force and was an associate of convicted New York drug dealer Frank Lucas.[18][20] At age 33, Melvin was shot dead while sitting in his car on Central Park West, when Combs was two years old.[21] Combs has a sister, and grew up in poverty.[22][23]
Combs was raised Catholic and served as an altar boy.[24] He graduated from Mount Saint Michael Academy, an all-boys Catholic school, in 1987. He played football for the academy, and his team won a division title in 1986.[25] Combs said he was given the nickname "Puff" as a child, because he would "huff and puff" when he was angry.[26]
Combs was a business major at Howard University, but left after his second year.[27]
Career
1990–1996: Career beginnings
Combs became an intern at New York's Uptown Records in 1990.[28][29] While working as a talent director at Uptown, under the guidance of label founder Andre Harrell,[30] he helped develop Jodeci and Mary J. Blige.[31] In his college days, Combs had a reputation for throwing parties, some of which attracted up to a thousand participants.[32] Usher, who lived with Combs for a year in New York City when he was 13 years old, told Howard Stern in 2016 that Combs's lifestyle was "pretty wild" during that time.[33] In 1991, Combs promoted an AIDS fundraiser with Heavy D held at the City College of New York (CCNY) gymnasium, following a charity basketball game. The event was oversold, and a stampede occurred in which nine people died.[34]
Shortly after being fired from Uptown in 1993, Combs established his own label Bad Boy Records, which entered a joint venture deal with Arista Records. Combs brought Uptown signee Christopher Wallace (better known as the Notorious B.I.G.) along with him to the newly established label.[35][36] Both Wallace and Craig Mack began recording for the label and yielded mainstream recognition, leading to the former's debut album and the label's first major project, Ready to Die (1994).[35] Combs signed more acts to Bad Boy, including Carl Thomas, Faith Evans, 112, Total,[37] and Father MC.[38] The Hitmen, his in-house production team, worked with Jodeci, Mary J. Blige, Usher, Lil' Kim, TLC, Mariah Carey, Boyz II Men, SWV, Aretha Franklin, and others.[39]
Mase and the Lox joined Bad Boy just as a widely publicized rivalry between the East Coast and West Coast hip hop scenes was beginning. Combs and Wallace were criticized and parodied by Death Row Records cohorts Tupac Shakur and Suge Knight in songs and interviews during the mid-1990s.[40] During 1994–1995, Combs produced several songs for TLC's CrazySexyCool, which finished the decade as number 25 on Billboard's list of top pop albums of the decade.[41][42]
1996–1998: "Puff Daddy" and No Way Out
In 1996, under the name Puff Daddy, Combs released his first commercial vocal work as a rapper.[43] His debut single, "Can't Nobody Hold Me Down", spent 28 weeks on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, peaking at number one.[44] His debut album, No Way Out, was released on July 22, 1997,[45] through Bad Boy Records. Originally titled Hell up in Harlem, the album underwent several changes after the Notorious B.I.G. was killed on March 9, 1997.[46] Several of the label's artists made guest appearances on the album. No Way Out was a significant success, particularly in the United States, where it reached number one on the Billboard 200 in its first week of release, selling 561,000 copies.[47]
The album produced five singles: "I'll Be Missing You", a tribute to the Notorious B.I.G., was the first rap song to debut at number one on the Billboard Hot 100; it remained at the top of the chart for 11 consecutive weeks and topped several other charts worldwide.[48] Four other singles—"Can't Nobody Hold Me Down", "It's All About the Benjamins", "Been Around the World", and "Victory"—were also released. Combs collaborated with Jimmy Page on the song "Come with Me" for the 1998 film Godzilla.[49]
The album earned Combs five nominations at the 40th Grammy Awards in 1998, and would go on to win the Grammy Award for Best Rap Album.[50][51] On September 7, 2000, the album was certified septuple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for sales of over 7 million copies.[52] By the late 1990s, he was being criticized for watering down and overly commercializing hip hop, and for relying excessively on guest appearances, samples, and interpolations of past hits.[5] For example, in a 1997 review of No Way Out for Billboard, Havelock Nelson commented: "...the over-reliance on huge swathes of undiluted samples is simply clumsy, lazy, and demeaning to the sources."[53] Also in 1997, Neil Strauss of The New York Times called Combs the "king of sampled hits".[54]
1999–2000: Forever
In April 1999, Combs was charged with assaulting Steve Stoute of Interscope Records. Stoute was the manager for Nas, with whom Combs had filmed a video earlier that year for the song "Hate Me Now". Combs was concerned that the video, which featured a shot of Nas and Combs being crucified, was blasphemous.[55] He asked for his scenes on the cross to be pulled, but after the video aired unedited on MTV on April 15, Combs visited Stoute's offices and injured Stoute.[56]
Forever, Combs's second solo studio album, was released by Bad Boy Records on August 24, 1999, in North America, and in the UK on the following day. It reached number two on the Billboard 200 and number one on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart,[57] before being ousted the following week by Mary J. Blige's fourth album, Mary. The album received positive to mixed reviews from music critics and spawned three singles that have charted on the Billboard charts. It peaked at number four on the Canadian Albums Chart, Combs's highest-charting album in that country.[57]
2001–2004: "P. Diddy" and The Saga Continues
Combs changed his stage name from "Puff Daddy" to "P. Diddy" in 2001.[58] The gospel album, Thank You, which had been completed just before the beginning of the weapons trial, was due to be released in March that year, but remains unreleased as of 2023[update].[59] He appeared as a drug dealer in the film, Made, and starred with Halle Berry, Heath Ledger, and Billy Bob Thornton in Monster's Ball (both in 2001).[60]
Combs began working with a series of atypical (for him) artists. For a short period of time, he was the manager of Kelis; they have a collaboration titled "Let's Get Ill".[61] He was an opening act for 'N Sync on their Spring 2002 Celebrity Tour,[62] and he signed California-based pop girl group Dream to his record label.[63] Combs was a producer of the soundtrack album for the film Training Day (2001).[64]
In June 2001, Combs ended Bad Boy's distribution deal with Arista Records, gaining full control of the label, its catalogue, and its roster of artists.[36] The Saga Continues..., released on July 10 in North America, was the last studio album released by the joint venture. The album reached number two on the Billboard 200 and the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums charts[65][66] and was eventually certified Platinum.[37] It is the only studio album under the P. Diddy name, and the first album by Sean Combs not to feature any guest appearances by Jay-Z or Lil' Kim. Combs was executive producer of the reality TV show, Making the Band, which appeared on MTV from 2002 to 2009.[67]
The show involves interviewing candidates and creating musical acts that would then enter the music business. Acts who got their start this way include Da Band,[68] Danity Kane,[67] Day26,[69] and Donnie Klang.[70] In 2003, Combs ran in the New York City Marathon, raising $2 million for the educational system of the city of New York.[71] On March 10, 2004, he appeared on The Oprah Winfrey Show to discuss the marathon, which he finished in four hours and eighteen minutes.[72] In 2004, Combs headed the campaign "Vote or Die" for the 2004 presidential election.[73] On February 1, 2004, Combs performed at the Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show.[74]
2005–2009: "Diddy" and Press Play
On August 16, 2005, Combs announced on Today that he was altering his stage name yet again; he would be calling himself "Diddy". Combs said fans did not know how to address him, which led to confusion.[75]
Combs starred in the 2005 film Carlito's Way: Rise to Power. He played Walter Lee Younger in the 2004 Broadway revival of A Raisin in the Sun[76] and the television adaptation that aired in February 2008. In 2005, Combs sold half of his record company to the Warner Music Group.[77] He hosted the 2005 MTV Video Music Awards and was named one of the 100 Most Influential People of 2005 by Time magazine.[78] He was mentioned in the country song "Play Something Country" by Brooks & Dunn: the lyricist says he "didn't come to hear P. Diddy", which is rhymed with "something thumpin' from the city".[79]
In 2006, when Combs refused to release rapper Mase from his contractual obligations with Bad Boy to allow him to join the group G-Unit, 50 Cent recorded a diss song, "Hip-Hop". The lyrics imply that Combs knew the identity of the Notorious B.I.G.'s murderer.[80] The two resolved the feud, but it resurfaced in later years.[81][82]
Combs released his first album in four years, Press Play, on October 17, 2006, on the Bad Boy Records label.[83] The album, featuring guest appearances by many popular artists, debuted at number one on the U.S. Billboard 200 chart[84] with sales of over 173,009. Its singles "Come to Me" and "Last Night" both reached the top ten of the Billboard Hot 100.[85][86] The album became available to preview on MTV's The Leak on October 10, 2006, a week before being sold in stores.[87] Press Play received mixed to positive reviews from critics,[88] and was certified Gold on the RIAA ratings.[37] On September 18, 2007, Combs teamed up with 50 Cent and Jay-Z for the "Forbes I Get Money Billion Dollar Remix".[89]
In June 2008, Combs's representative denied rumors of another name change.[90] Combs ventured into reality television in August 2008 with the premiere of his VH1 series I Want to Work for Diddy.[91] He appeared—credited under his real name—in two episodes of Season 7 of CSI: Miami: "Presumed Guilty" and "Sink or Swim", in the role of lawyer Derek Powell.[92]
2010–2013: Diddy – Dirty Money and acting
Combs created a rap supergroup in 2010 known as the Dream Team. The group consists of Combs, Rick Ross, DJ Khaled, Fat Joe, Busta Rhymes, Red Café, and Fabolous.[93] Combs made an appearance at comedian Chris Gethard's live show in January 2010 at the Upright Citizens Brigade Theatre in New York City.[94] In June 2010, Combs played a role, credited as Sean Combs, in the comedy film Get Him to the Greek, as Sergio Roma, a record company executive. An Entourage series representative announced that Combs would guest star on an episode during the 2010 season.[95]
Recruiting singers Dawn Richard and Kalenna Harper, Combs formed the female duo Diddy – Dirty Money in 2009. The trio's first and only album, Last Train to Paris, was released by Interscope Records on December 13, 2010. The release was preceded by four singles: "Angels", "Hello Good Morning", "Loving You No More", and "Coming Home", each saw mixed success on the Billboard Hot 100, although the latter peaked at number 11 on the U.S. Hot 100, number four in the UK, and number seven in Canada.[96] Combs produced the group, and often performed with them. On March 10, 2011, Diddy and Dirty Money performed "Coming Home" live on American Idol.[97]
On April 18, 2011, Combs appeared in season one of Hawaii Five-0, guest starring as an undercover NYPD detective.[98] In November 2012, Combs appeared in an episode of the eighth season of the American sitcom It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia.[99]
2014–2017: MMM and Bad Boy Anniversaries
On February 26, 2014, Combs premiered "Big Homie", featuring Rick Ross and French Montana, as the first single from his mixtape MMM (Money Making Mitch), which was originally scheduled to be released that year.[100] The song was released for digital download on March 24,[101] and two days later the trailer for the music video was released. The full version of the music video was released on March 31. Combs used his former stage name Puff Daddy for the album.[102] MMM was released as a free mixtape album of 12 tracks on November 4, 2015.[103] In July 2014, Combs and Israeli record producer Guy Gerber released the collaborative album, 11:11 as a free download.[104] On June 29, 2015, Combs released the single "Finna Get Loose", which featured vocals and production by Pharrell Williams.[105]
In July 2015, Bad Boy Entertainment signee Gizzle told the press that she was collaborating with Combs on the ultimately-cancelled album No Way Out 2, a sequel to his 1997 debut. She describes the music as unique: "The mindset is to just be classic and to be epic. And to really live up to that ... we know it's a tall order, but we welcome the challenge."[106] In April 2016, Combs announced that after this album and its accompanying tour, he planned to retire from the music industry to focus on acting.[107]
On May 20, 2016, Combs launched a tour of Bad Boy Records' biggest names to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the label.[108] The documentary Can't Stop, Won't Stop: A Bad Boy Story, covering the two shows at the Barclays Center in Brooklyn as well as behind-the-scenes events, was released on June 23, 2017.[109] The show toured to an additional twenty venues across the United States and Canada.[110][111]
2018–present: "Love" and The Love Album: Off the Grid
On November 5, 2017, Combs announced that he would be going by the name Love, stating, "My new name is Love, aka Brother Love."[112] Two days later, he told the press he had been joking, but on January 3, 2018, he announced on Jimmy Kimmel Live! that he had changed his mind again, and will be using the new name after all.[113] The change became official in 2022.[114]
In 2019, Combs announced on Twitter that Making the Band would return to MTV in 2020. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, it failed to do so; it was delayed once more for a release in 2021 before its complete cancellation.[115][116]
Combs executive-produced Nigerian singer Burna Boy's album, Twice as Tall, which was released on August 14, 2020.[117]
Combs hosted the 2022 Billboard Music Awards. In May of that year, he announced the startup of a new record label, Love Records as part of a recording contract with Motown. Along with Combs himself, the label's inaugural artist was singer Jozzy, who signed to the label that same month.[118][119] The following June, he released the single "Gotta Move On", which features singer Bryson Tiller and marked his first entry—at number 79—on the Billboard Hot 100 since "Coming Home". It was promoted as the lead single for the album, although it was only included on its expanded edition. On August 22, 2023, Combs released a teaser trailer on social media for his fifth studio album The Love Album: Off the Grid, which was released on September 15, 2023.
Coinciding with its release was the lead single "Another One of Me" (with the Weeknd, French Montana and 21 Savage). The song peaked at number 87 on the Billboard Hot 100, while the album peaked at number 19 on the Billboard 200. Critical responses to both the song and album were mixed to average.[120] Despite Combs's signing with Motown, the album released was independently, with the label's name only present on promotional materials. During an interview with Billboard, Combs stated that:
"[I]'m in a season of total independence. I had an experience with Motown where it was like, 'I've come too far to ask somebody that isn't where I'm from about cultural and artistic things. If I'm going to bet on anybody, I'm going to bet on the people I believe in.' So I decided to go independent with Love Records and Bad Boy. I decided to come back into the game with bolder ideas of ownership, distribution and future manufacturing because those are the things that we as a people are cut out of."[121]
The Love Album: Off the Grid received a nomination for Best Progressive R&B Album at the 66th Annual Grammy Awards, which commenced on February 4, 2024; Combs did not attend the ceremony, due to sexual misconduct allegations levied against him.[122]
Business career
Fortune magazine listed Combs at number 12 on their top 40 of entrepreneurs under 40 in 2002.[123] Forbes magazine estimated that for the year ending May 2017, Combs earned $130 million, ranking him number one among entertainers.[124] He is one of the wealthiest musical artists, with an estimated net worth of US$1 billion by 2022.[125]
Sean John
In 1998, Combs started a clothing line, Sean John. It was nominated for the Council of Fashion Designers of America (CFDA) award for Menswear Designer of the Year in 2000,[126] and won in 2004.[127] California billionaire Ronald Burkle invested $100 million into the company in 2003.[128]
In late 2006, the department store Macy's removed Sean John jackets from their shelves when they discovered that the clothing was made using raccoon dog fur. Combs had not known the jackets were made with genuine fur, but as soon as he was alerted, he had production stopped.[129]
In November 2008, Combs added a men's perfume line "I Am King" to the Sean John brand. The fragrance, dedicated to Barack Obama, Muhammad Ali, and Martin Luther King Jr., featured Bar Refaeli in its advertising.[130] In early 2016, Sean John introduced the brand's GIRLS collection.[131]
Other ventures
Combs is the head of Combs Enterprises, an umbrella company for his portfolio of businesses.[132] In addition to his clothing line, Combs owned two restaurants called Justin's, named after his son. The original New York location closed in September 2007;[133] the Atlanta location closed in June 2012.[134] He is the designer of the Dallas Mavericks alternate jersey.[135] In October 2007, Combs agreed to help develop the Cîroc vodka brand for a 50% share of the profits.[130] In June 2023, after Ciroc was acquired by Diageo, they ended their partnership with Combs for "refusing to acknowledge or honor his commitments".[136]
Combs acquired the Enyce clothing line from Liz Claiborne for $20 million on October 21, 2008.[137]
Combs has a major equity stake in Revolt TV, a television network that also has a film production branch.[138] It began broadcasting in 2014.[139] In February 2015, Combs teamed up with actor Mark Wahlberg and businessman Ronald Burkle of Yucaipa Companies to purchase a majority holding in Aquahydrate, a calorie-free beverage for athletes.[140][141] John Cochran, former president of Fiji Water, is CEO of the company.[142]
In 2019, Combs became an investor in PlayVS, which provides an infrastructure for competitive gaming in US high schools.[143] The company was also backed by Twitch co-founder Kevin Lin.[144]
Personal life
Family and relationships
Combs is a father to seven children. His first biological child, a son, Justin, was born in 1993 to fashion designer and stylist Misa Hylton. He attended UCLA on a football scholarship and graduated in 2016.[145][146] Combs had an on-again, off-again relationship with Kimberly Porter (1970–2018), which lasted from 1994 to 2007.[2][147] He raised and adopted Quincy, born 1991,[148] Porter's son from a previous relationship with singer-producer and Combs's rival, Al B. Sure!. Together, they had a son, Christian, born 1998, and twin daughters, born 2006.[149] Porter died of pneumonia on November 15, 2018.[150][151]
Five months before the birth of his twins,[149] Combs had a daughter, born to Sarah Chapman. He took legal responsibility for her in October 2007.[147] Combs was in an 11-year relationship with Cassie Ventura from 2007 to 2018.[152][153] Combs's seventh child was born on October 15, 2022, a daughter.[154] Her mother is Dana Tran.[155]
In November 2022, Combs and his second-eldest son became the first father-son duo to have simultaneous No. 1 hits. Combs reached the top of the Billboard Adult R&B Airplay chart with "Gotta Move On", while his son, under his stage name King Combs, topped Mediabase's US Urban Radio chart with "Can't Stop Won't Stop", featuring Kodak Black.[156]
Combs owns a home in Alpine, New Jersey, which he purchased for $7 million.[157] In 2018 Combs bought Past Times, a 1997 painting by Kerry James Marshall for $21 million, establishing a record for a painting by a living black artist.[158]
Religious views
Combs was raised Catholic and was an altar server as a boy.[159] In 2008, he told The Daily Telegraph that he does not adhere to any specific religious denomination. He said, "I just follow right from wrong, so I could pray in a synagogue or a mosque or a church. I believe that there is only one God."[159]
In a 2023 interview, Combs said he believes that God is a woman.[160]
Charity work and honors
Combs founded Daddy's House Social Programs, an organization to help inner-city youth, in 1995. Programs include tutoring, life skills classes, and an annual summer camp. Along with Jay-Z, he pledged $1 million to help support victims of Hurricane Katrina in 2005, and donated clothing from his Sean John line to victims. He has donated computers and books to New York schools.[161]
In 1998, he received a Golden Plate Award from the American Academy of Achievement.[162] Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley named October 13, 2006, as "Diddy Day" in honor of Combs's charity work.[163] In 2008, Combs was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame,[164] the first male rapper to be so honored.[165]
In 2014, Combs received an honorary doctorate in Humanities from Howard University, where he gave the commencement speech for its 146th commencement ceremony. In his speech, Combs acknowledged that his experiences as a Howard student positively influenced his life.[166] In 2016, Combs donated $1 million to Howard University to establish the Sean Combs Scholarship Fund to help students who are unable to pay their tuition.[167][168] On June 7, 2024, Howard University announced that it was revoking Combs's honorary doctorate. They also returned his $1 million donation and terminated his pledge agreement.[169]
In 2022, Combs announced during his BET Lifetime Achievement Award acceptance speech that he will be donating $1 million each to Howard University and Jackson State University.[170]
White Parties
Combs held a series of parties known as White Parties between 1998 and 2009. The parties had a strict all-white dress code. A 2024 New York Times article stated that in the 2000s "few events held the cultural cachet".[171] CNN commented that "there was a time when one of the hottest summer tickets belonged to anyone who was able to score an invite to party" with Combs, and that the parties "marked the peak of his cultural influence".[172]
Legal issues
In 1997, Combs was sued for landlord neglect by Inge Bongo ; Combs denied the charges.[173] On April 15, 1999, shortly after the music video for Nas' "Hate Me Now" aired on MTV featuring Combs being crucified, he and two others burst into Nas' former manager, Steve Stoute's office and attacked him.[174][175] Stoute sued Combs in June 1999, resulting in Combs paying him an out-of-court settlement of $500,000.[176] Originally charged with assault for the event, Combs pleaded guilty on September 8, 1999, to a charge of harassment, and was sentenced to spend one day in an anger management class.[177][178]
On December 27, 1999, Combs, his then-girlfriend Jennifer Lopez, and his protégé rapper Shyne were at Club New York in Times Square in Manhattan when gunfire broke out.[179][180] A prosecutor said that the incident was sparked by an argument at the club between Combs and another patron.[179] After a police investigation, Combs and Shyne were arrested for weapons violations and other charges.[181] Combs was charged with four weapons-related charges and with bribing his driver, Wardel Fenderson, to claim ownership of his gun.[182] With a gag order in place, the highly publicized trial began.[182] Combs's attorneys were Johnnie L. Cochran Jr. and Benjamin Brafman.[183] Combs was found not guilty on all charges. Shyne was convicted on five of his eight charges[183] and sentenced to ten years in prison. Combs and Lopez broke up shortly after. A lawsuit filed by Fenderson, who said he suffered emotional damage after the shooting, was settled in February 2004. Lawyers for both sides, having agreed to keep the settlement terms secret, said the matter had been "resolved to the satisfaction of all parties".[184] In 2001, he was arrested for driving with a suspended license in Florida.[185]
In 2003, the National Labor Committee revealed that factories producing the Sean John clothing brand in Honduras were violating Honduran labor laws.[186] Among the accusations were that workers were subjected to body searches and involuntary pregnancy tests. Bathrooms were locked and access tightly controlled. Employees were forced to work overtime and were paid sweatshop wages.[187] Charles Kernaghan of the National Labor Committee told The New York Times that, "Sean Puff Daddy obviously has a lot of clout, he can literally do a lot overnight to help these workers."[186] Combs responded with an extensive investigation, telling reporters, "I'm as pro-worker as they get."[188] In February 2004, Kernaghan announced that improvements had been implemented at the factory, including adding air conditioning and water purification systems, firing the most abusive supervisors, and allowing the formation of a labor union.[189] Also in 2003, Kirk Burrowes sued Combs, claiming that he had forced him to give up his shares in Bad Boy Records through threats of violence. In 2006, the case was dismissed because the statute of limitations had expired.[22] In 2005, an assault charge against Combs filed by Michigan television host Rogelio Mills was resolved in Combs's favor.[190] Later in 2005, London-based musical artist and DJ Richard Dearlove, who had been performing under the name "Diddy" since 1992—nine years before Combs started using even "P. Diddy"—sought an injunction in the High Court of Justice in London. He accepted an out-of-court settlement of £10,000 in damages and more than £100,000 in costs. Combs can no longer use the name Diddy in the UK, where he is still known as P. Diddy.[191][192] In 2007, Gerard Rechnitzer sued Combs for battery after claiming Combs had punched him outside a Hollywood nightclub.[193] Rechnitzer claimed he was attacked after he approached Combs while the rap mogul was talking to his girlfriend.[193] Combs settled the lawsuit for undisclosed terms in March 2008.[194]
In 2009, the Los Angeles Times claimed that the Notorious B.I.G. and Combs orchestrated the 1994 robbery and shooting of Tupac, substantiating the claim with supposed FBI documents. The newspaper later retracted the story, acknowledging that the documents had been fabricated.[195] In 2012, Dexter Isaac, an associate of record management executive Jimmy Henchman, confessed that he had shot Tupac on Henchman's orders.[196][197] In 2015, Combs was arrested for aggravated assault after an altercation with his son's football coach at the University of California, Los Angeles.[198] On July 2, 2015, the assault charges were dropped due to lack of evidence.[199]
In 2021, Combs filed a $60 million lawsuit against the new owners of Sean John, claiming the firm used his likeness without his permission and fabricated quotes endorsing their new product line.[200][201] In 2023, Combs filed a racial discrimination lawsuit against Diageo, claiming that the spirits company deliberately "knee-capped" the marketing and sales of his Cîroc vodka and DeLéon tequila labels. In January 2024, Combs voluntarily withdrew the lawsuit with prejudice, and also severed the business relationship.[202]
On March 4, 2024, music producer Rodney "Lil Rod" Jones, who was already suing Combs for sexual assault, filed a lawsuit against Combs and his son Justin, alleging that they engaged in a "massive" cover-up of their involvement in the shooting of a 30-year-old man at a "writers and producers camp" that was held at Combs's Chalice Recording Studio in Los Angeles in September 2022.[203][204]
On March 25, 2024, former Syracuse University basketball player and Combs associate Brendan Paul was arrested at the Opa Locka Airport in Miami-Dade County, Florida, on two charges of cocaine and controlled substance possession; he was released the next day after posting a $2,500 bond.[205] Lil Rod has accused Paul of being Combs's "drug mule" in court documents.[205][206]
Sexual misconduct allegations, lawsuits, and arrest
In May 2017, Cindy Rueda, who previously had served as Combs's personal chef, filed a lawsuit against Combs in the Los Angeles County Superior Court, claiming, among other things, sexual harassment and retaliation.[207][208] The lawsuit was settled for an undisclosed amount in February 2019.[209]
Cassie Ventura, with whom Combs had a long-term relationship, filed a lawsuit against him on November 16, 2023, accusing him of rape, sex trafficking, and physical abuse.[7] The lawsuit also suggested that Combs was responsible for blowing up Ventura's then-boyfriend Kid Cudi's car.[7][210] Combs and Ventura reached an undisclosed settlement the following day, and the lawsuit was dismissed.[211]
Two further lawsuits were filed against Combs by two additional complainants, alleging sexual assault and revenge porn, on November 23, 2023.[212][213] One of the lawsuits claimed that in 1990 or 1991, Combs and Aaron Hall had sexually abused a woman, with Combs recording the incident.[10][214]
On May 17, 2024, CNN released surveillance footage of Combs physically assaulting Ventura at the InterContinental hotel in Century City, Los Angeles, on March 5, 2016. This incident was among the allegations made in the lawsuit.[215] On May 19, 2024, Combs issued a video apology on Instagram and Facebook, stating he was "truly sorry" and that his actions were "inexcusable".[216] Combs's assault of Ventura was stopped by hotel staff, after which Combs allegedly tried to bribe the staff, according to a federal indictment in September 2024.[217]
On October 1, 2024, the Washington Post reported that a team of lawyers will be filing as many as 120 more lawsuits, covering assaults that took place during the 2000s and 2010s. Plaintiffs, 25 of whom are minors, are both male and female. Tony Buzbee, one of the attorneys on the team, said most of the alleged assaults took place in New York State. Half of the alleged victims say they reported the assault to police, to a doctor, or to the FBI. Some claim to have been drugged or offered hush money. Additional potential defendants other than Combs are also to be named in the lawsuits: "The names that we're going to name, assuming our investigators confirm and corroborate what we've been told, are names that will shock you", Buzbee commented at a press conference in Houston. "I'm talking here about not just the cowardly but complicit bystanders, that is those people that we know watched this behavior occur and did nothing. I'm talking about the people that participated, encouraged it, egged it on. They know who they are."[11] Buzbee filed the first six of these lawsuits in New York federal court on October 13, 2024.[218] Andrew Van Arsdale of the AVA Law Group, which is working with Buzbee, said they have heard abuse allegations against Combs from some three thousand people, and their team is currently actively examining another hundred potential cases.[219] Erica Wolff, a member of Combs's legal team, told the BBC that Combs "looks forward to proving his innocence and vindicating himself in court, where the truth will be established based on evidence, not speculation".[219]
Combs was arrested and indicted in the Southern District of New York in September 2024 on charges of racketeering, sex trafficking by force, and transportation for purposes of prostitution. He is awaiting trial in federal custody at the Metropolitan Detention Center in Brooklyn.[220][15] His cellmate is Sam Bankman-Fried, who is serving a 25-year sentence.[221] During a court appearance on October 10, 2024, Judge Arun Subramanian set Combs' trial start date as May 5, 2025.[17]
Discography
- No Way Out (1997)
- Forever (1999)
- The Saga Continues... (2001)
- Press Play (2006)
- Last Train to Paris with Dirty Money (2010)
- The Love Album: Off the Grid (2023)
Filmography
Film
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
2001 | Made | Ruiz | |
Monster's Ball | Lawrence Musgrove | ||
2003 | Death of a Dynasty | Himself | |
2005 | Carlito's Way: Rise to Power | Hollywood Nicky | Video |
2008 | A Raisin in the Sun | Walter Lee Younger | TV movie |
2010 | Get Him to the Greek | Sergio | |
I'm Still Here | Himself | ||
2014 | Muppets Most Wanted | Himself | |
Draft Day | Chris Crawford | ||
2017 | Girls Trip | Himself |
Television
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1992 | In Living Color | Himself | Episode: "Episode #3.27" |
1997 | The Steve Harvey Show | Himself | Episode: "I Do, I Don't" |
1997–01 | Showtime at the Apollo | Himself | Recurring Guest |
1999 | Videotech | Himself | Episode: "Episode #1.136" |
The Priory | Himself | Episode: "Episode #1.3" | |
1999–01 | Behind the Music | Himself | Recurring Guest |
2000 | Top of the Pops | Himself | Episode: "Episode #37.11" |
Who Wants to Be a Millionaire | Himself/Contestant | Episode: "Episode #1.172" & "#1.174" | |
2001 | Say It Loud: A Celebration of Black Music in America | Himself | Episode: "Express Yourself" |
Jackass | Himself | Episode: "Beard of Leeches" | |
Journeys in Black | Himself | Episode: "Johnnie Cochran" | |
2002 | All That | Himself | Episode: "P. Diddy" |
Anatomy of a Scene | Himself | Episode: "Monster's Ball" | |
The Nick Cannon Show | Himself | Episode: "Nick Takes Over Style" | |
MTV Europe Music Awards | Himself/Host | Main Host | |
Top Ten | Himself | Episode: "Camp Pop" | |
2004 | The Ashlee Simpson Show | Himself | Episode: "Ashlee Goes Platinum" |
Style Star | Himself | Episode: "Sean 'P. Diddy' Combs" | |
2005 | MTV Video Music Awards | Himself/Host | Main Host |
2006 | Diary | Himself | Episode: "Diddy" |
E! True Hollywood Story | Himself | Episode: "Sean 'Diddy' Combs" | |
Access Granted | Himself | Episode: "We Fly High Remix" | |
2009 | CSI: Miami | Derek Powell | Episode: "Presumed Guilty" & "Sink or Swim" |
2010 | Entourage | Himself | Episode: "Tequila and Coke" |
2011 | Hawaii Five-0 | Reggie Cole | Episode: "Hoʻopaʻi" |
2012 | It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia | Dr. Jinx | Episode: "Charlie's Mom Has Cancer" |
2015 | Black-ish | Elroy Savoy | Episode: "Pops' Pops' Pops" |
2016 | Stevie J & Joseline: Go Hollywood | Himself | Episode: "L.A., The Stevie J Way" |
Finding Your Roots | Himself | Episode: "Family Reunions" | |
The Voice | Himself/Advisor | Recurring Advisor: Season 10 | |
Inside the Label | Himself | Episode: "Uptown Records, Part I & II" | |
2017 | The Defiant Ones | Himself | Main Guest |
2018 | The Four: Battle for Stardom | Himself/Judge | Main Judge |
2022 | Hip-Hop Evolution | Himself | Guest Cast: Season 2–3 |
Billboard Music Awards | Himself/Host | Main Host |
Documentary
Year | Title |
---|---|
1995 | The Show |
1998 | Where It's At: The Rolling Stone State of the Union |
2002 | Street Dreams |
2004 | Fade to Black |
2005 | Seamless |
2016 | The Art of Organized Noize |
2017 | Clive Davis: The Soundtrack of Our Lives |
House of Z | |
Can't Stop, Won't Stop: A Bad Boy Story | |
The Defiant Ones | |
2019 | The Black Godfather |
2021 | Mary J. Blige's My Life |
2023 | For Khadija |
Tours
- No Way Out Tour (1997–1998)[222][223]
- Forever Tour (2000)[224]
- The Heavyweights of Hip-Hop (with Snoop Dogg) (2007)[225]
- Bad Boy Family Reunion Tour (2016)[110]
Awards and nominations
Combs is listed as having a Guinness World Record for "Most Successful Rap Producer" in 1997, as he was producer of singles that charted for 36 consecutive weeks in 1997.[226] In 2021, Combs was among the inaugural inductees into the Black Music and Entertainment Walk of Fame.[227] In June 2022, Combs received the BET Lifetime Achievement Award.[228] In September 2023, Combs was awarded the key to New York City by Mayor Eric Adams.[229][230]
He received an MTV VMA Global Icon Award in 2023.[231]
Award | Year | Nominated work | Category | Result | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BET Awards | 2002 | "Bad Boy for Life" (featuring Black Rob & Mark Curry) |
Video of the Year | Nominated | |
"Pass the Courvoisier, Part II" (with Busta Rhymes & Pharrell Williams) |
Won | ||||
2003 | "Bump, Bump, Bump" (with B2K) | Coca-Cola Viewer's Choice Award | Won | ||
2007[232] | "Last Night" (featuring Keyshia Cole) | Best Collaboration | Nominated | ||
Diddy | Best Male Hip-Hop Artist | Nominated | |||
2010 | Diddy – Dirty Money | Best Group | Nominated | ||
2011 | Won | ||||
2012 | Nominated | ||||
2016 | Puff Daddy and the Family | Nominated | |||
BET Hip Hop Awards | 2008 | "Roc Boys (And the Winner Is)..." | Track of the Year | Nominated | |
Sean Combs | Hustler of the Year | Won | |||
2009 | Nominated | ||||
2010 | "All I Do Is Win (Remix)" | Reese's Perfect Combo Award | Nominated | ||
"Hello Good Morning (Remix)" | Nominated | ||||
Best Club Banger | Nominated | ||||
Sean Combs | Hustler of the Year | Won | |||
2011 | Nominated | ||||
2012 | "Same Damn Time (Remix)" | Sweet 16: Best Featured Verse | Nominated | ||
2013 | Nominated | ||||
Sean Combs | Hustler of the Year | Nominated | |||
2017 | Nominated | ||||
Grammy Awards | 1998 | Puff Daddy | Best New Artist | Nominated | [50] [233] |
No Way Out | Best Rap Album | Won | |||
Life After Death (as producer) | Nominated | ||||
"Honey" (as songwriter) | Best Rhythm & Blues Song | Nominated | |||
"I'll Be Missing You" (featuring Faith Evans & 112) | Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group | Won | |||
"Mo Money Mo Problems" (with the Notorious B.I.G. & Mase) | Nominated | ||||
"Can't Nobody Hold Me Down" (featuring Mase) | Nominated | ||||
2000 | "Satisfy You" (featuring R. Kelly) | Nominated | [234] | ||
2002 | "Bad Boy for Life" (with Black Rob & Mark Curry) | Nominated | [235] | ||
2003 | "Pass the Courvoisier, Part II" (with Busta Rhymes & Pharrell) | Nominated | [236] | ||
2004 | "Shake Ya Tailfeather" (with Nelly & Murphy Lee) | Won | [237] | ||
2016 | "All Day" (as songwriter) | Best Rap Song | Nominated | [238] | |
2024 | The Love Album: Off the Grid | Best Progressive R&B Album | Nominated | [239] | |
MTV Europe Music Awards | 1997 | "I'll Be Missing You" | MTV Select | Nominated | |
Best Song | Nominated | ||||
Sean Combs | Best New Act | Nominated | |||
Best Hip-Hop | Nominated | ||||
1998 | Best Male | Nominated | |||
Best Hip-Hop | Nominated | ||||
1999 | Nominated | ||||
2001 | Nominated | ||||
2002 | Nominated | ||||
2006 | Nominated | ||||
2011 | Diddy – Dirty Money | Best World Stage Performance | Nominated | ||
MTV Movie & TV Awards | 2018 | Can't Stop, Won't Stop: A Bad Boy Story | Best Music Documentary | Nominated | |
MTV Video Music Awards | 1997 | "I'll Be Missing You" | Best R&B Video | Won[51] | |
Viewer's Choice | Nominated | ||||
1998 | "It's All About the Benjamins" (Rock Remix) | Video of the Year | Nominated | ||
Viewer's Choice | Won[51] | ||||
"Come with Me" (from Godzilla) | Best Video from a Film | Nominated | |||
2002 | "Bad Boy for Life" | Best Rap Video | Nominated | ||
NAACP Image Awards | 2009 | A Raisin in the Sun | Outstanding Actor in a Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special |
Won[240] | |
2011 | Diddy – Dirty Money | Outstanding Duo or Group | Nominated |
Rank | Artist | Albums executive produced by Sean Combs | Year |
---|---|---|---|
134[241] | The Notorious B.I.G. | Ready to Die | 1994 |
281[242] | Mary J. Blige | My Life | 1994 |
476[243] | The Notorious B.I.G. | Life After Death | 1997 |
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Sources
- Harrison, Thomas (2011). Music of the 1990s. American History Through Music. Santa Barbara, CA: Greenwood. ISBN 978-0-313-37942-0.
- Jones, Jen (2014). Sean "Diddy" Combs: A Biography of a Music Mogul. African-American Icons. Berkeley Heights, NJ: Enslow. ISBN 978-0-7660-4296-4.
- Traugh, Susan M. (2010). Sean Combs. People in the News. Farmington Hills, MI: Lucent Books. ISBN 978-1-4205-0237-4.
External links
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