Villa Jovis: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Roman palace on Capri, Italy}} |
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{{Unreferenced|date=April 2012}} |
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{{Infobox ancient site |
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[[File:Villa Jovis.jpg|thumb|right|The remains of Villa Jovis]] |
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|name = Villa jovis |
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|native_name = |
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|image = [[File:Villa Jovis (Capri) (3).jpg|260px]] |
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|alt = |
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|caption = The remains of Villa Jovis |
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|map_type = Italy |
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|map_alt = |
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|coordinates = {{coord|40|33|30|N|14|15|44|E|display=inline,title}} |
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|location = [[Capri]], [[Italy]] |
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|region = [[Campania]] |
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|type = Dwelling |
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|part_of = |
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|length = |
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|width = |
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|area = |
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|height = |
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|builder = |
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|material = |
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|built = |
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|abandoned = |
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|epochs = [[Roman Empire|Roman Imperial]] |
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|cultures = [[Ancient Rome|Roman]] |
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|dependency_of = |
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|occupants = |
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|event = |
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|excavations = |
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|archaeologists = |
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|condition = Ruined |
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|ownership = Public |
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|management = |
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|public_access = Yes |
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|website = {{URL|http://cir.campania.beniculturali.it/archeocapri/percorso/schede/capri-villa-jovis}} |
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|notes = |
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}} |
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[[File:Villa Jovis GoPro walkthrough.webm|thumb|270px|Villa Jovis slave quarters walkthrough]] |
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'''Villa Jovis''' ("Villa of [[Jupiter (god)|Jupiter]]") is a [[Ancient Rome|Roman]] palace on [[Capri]], southern [[Italy]], built by Emperor [[Tiberius]] and completed in 27 AD. Tiberius ruled mainly from there until his death in 37 AD.<ref name="heid" /> |
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Villa Jovis is the largest of the twelve Tiberian villas on Capri mentioned by [[Tacitus]]. The entire complex, spanning several terraces and a difference in elevation of about 40 m, covers some {{convert|7000|m2|sqyd|abbr=off}}.<ref name="heid">{{cite web | url=http://www.zaw.uni-heidelberg.de/hps/klarch/institut/villa_jovis.htm | title=Archäologisches Institut Heidelberg - Villa Jovis | publisher=[[Heidelberg University]] | year=2003 | access-date=July 6, 2012}}</ref> While the remaining eight levels of walls and staircases only hint at the grandeur the building must have had in its time, recent reconstructions have shown the villa to be a remarkable testament to 1st-century Roman architecture. |
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==Location and description of the palace== |
==Location and description of the palace== |
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| ⚫ | The north wing of the building contained the living quarters, while the south wing saw administrative use.<ref>Krause (2003), p. 82–83</ref> The east wing was meant for receptions, whereas the west wing featured an open-walled hall (''ambulatio'') which offered a scenic view towards Anacapri.<ref name="Krause 2003, p. 83">Krause (2003), p. 83</ref> |
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==Tiberius and his life on Capri== |
==Tiberius and his life on Capri== |
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| ⚫ | Apparently, the main motivations for Tiberius's move from Rome to Capri were his wariness of the political manoeuvring in Rome and a lingering fear of [[assassination]]. The villa is situated at a very secluded spot on the island and Tiberius's quarters in the north and east of the palatial villa were particularly difficult to reach and heavily guarded. |
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The Villa Jovis is also, at least according to [[Lives of the Twelve Caesars|Suetonius]], the place where Tiberius engaged in wild debauchery.<ref name="suetonius-twelve-caesars-43">Suetonius, ''The Lives of Twelve Caesars'', Life of Tiberius [https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Suetonius/12Caesars/Tiberius*.html#43 43], [https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Suetonius/12Caesars/Tiberius*.html#44 44], [https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Suetonius/12Caesars/Tiberius*.html#45 45]</ref> Most modern historians regard these tales as sensationalized, but Suetonius's stories at least paint a picture of how Tiberius was perceived by the Roman people at the time.<ref>Wallace-Hadrill, Andrew (1984) ''Suetonius: The Scholar and His Caesars'', Yale University Press, {{ISBN|0-300-03000-2}}</ref> |
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| ⚫ | Apparently the main motivations for Tiberius's move from Rome to Capri were his wariness of the political manoeuvring in Rome and a lingering fear of [[assassination]]. The villa is situated at a very secluded spot on the island and Tiberius's quarters in the north and east of the palatial villa were particularly difficult to reach and heavily guarded. |
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==Gallery== |
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The Villa Jovis is also, at least according to [[Lives of the Twelve Caesars|Suetonius]], the place where Tiberius engaged in wild debauchery. Many modern historians regard these tales as merely vicious slander by Tiberius's detractors and these historians believe he in fact lived a modest, reclusive existence on the island.{{Citation needed|date=June 2010}} |
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<gallery widths="145px" heights="145px"> |
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</gallery> |
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==Footnotes== |
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{{Reflist|33em}} |
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*J.M.Barnes, "Villa Iovis - A Sonnet Cycle." Tennyson Press, Reading MA. 2008. |
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==References and further reading== |
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*Clemens Krause, Villa Jovis. L'edificio residenziale, electa napoli 2006. |
*Clemens Krause, Villa Jovis. L'edificio residenziale, electa napoli 2006. |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{Commons category|Villa Jovis (Capri)}} |
{{Commons category|Villa Jovis (Capri)}} |
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*[http://www.capri.net |
*[http://www.capri.net/en/s/villa-jovis-mount-tiberio Capri Online: Villa Jovis - Mount Tiberio] |
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*[http://www.capriweb.com/Capri/VillaJovis/ Capriweb: Villa Jovis] |
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*[http://www.zaw.uni-heidelberg.de/hps/klarch/institut/villa_jovis.htm Archäologisches Institut der Universität Heidelberg: Villa Jovis] |
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{{Archaeological sites in Campania}} |
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{{Coord|40|33|30|N|14|15|44|E|display=title|region:IT_type:landmark_source:dewiki}} |
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{{Capri topics}} |
{{Capri topics}} |
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{{authority control}} |
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[[Category:1st-century architecture]] |
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[[Category:Ancient Roman architecture]] |
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[[Category:27]] |
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[[Category:Houses completed in the 1st century]] |
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[[es:Villa Jovis]] |
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[[Category:Roman villas in Italy|Jovis]] |
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[[it:Villa Jovis]] |
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[[pl:Villa Jovis]] |
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[[Category:Archaeological sites in Campania]] |
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[[tr:Villa Jovis]] |
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[[Category:Tiberius]] |
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Latest revision as of 15:25, 22 November 2024
_(3).jpg) The remains of Villa Jovis | |
  Shown within Italy | |
| Location | Capri, Italy |
|---|---|
| Region | Campania |
| Coordinates | 40°33′30″N 14°15′44″E / 40.55833°N 14.26222°E |
| Type | Dwelling |
| History | |
| Periods | Roman Imperial |
| Cultures | Roman |
| Site notes | |
| Condition | Ruined |
| Ownership | Public |
| Public access | Yes |
| Website | cir |
Villa Jovis ("Villa of Jupiter") is a Roman palace on Capri, southern Italy, built by Emperor Tiberius and completed in 27 AD. Tiberius ruled mainly from there until his death in 37 AD.[1]
Villa Jovis is the largest of the twelve Tiberian villas on Capri mentioned by Tacitus. The entire complex, spanning several terraces and a difference in elevation of about 40 m, covers some 7,000 square metres (8,400 square yards).[1] While the remaining eight levels of walls and staircases only hint at the grandeur the building must have had in its time, recent reconstructions have shown the villa to be a remarkable testament to 1st-century Roman architecture.
Location and description of the palace
[edit]Villa Jovis is situated in the very northeast of the island atop Monte Tiberio; its 334 m elevation makes it the second-highest peak of Capri, after Monte Solaro (589 m elevation) in Anacapri.[2]
The north wing of the building contained the living quarters, while the south wing saw administrative use.[3] The east wing was meant for receptions, whereas the west wing featured an open-walled hall (ambulatio) which offered a scenic view towards Anacapri.[4]
As water was difficult to obtain at the villa's location, Roman engineers constructed an intricate system for the collection of rainwater from the roofs and a large cistern that supplied the palace with fresh water.[4]
South of the main building there are remains of a watch tower (specula) for the quick telegraphic exchange of messages with the mainland, e.g. by fire or smoke.[5]
Access to the complex is possible only on foot, and involves an uphill walk of about two kilometres from Capri town.
Tiberius and his life on Capri
[edit]Apparently, the main motivations for Tiberius's move from Rome to Capri were his wariness of the political manoeuvring in Rome and a lingering fear of assassination. The villa is situated at a very secluded spot on the island and Tiberius's quarters in the north and east of the palatial villa were particularly difficult to reach and heavily guarded.
The Villa Jovis is also, at least according to Suetonius, the place where Tiberius engaged in wild debauchery.[6] Most modern historians regard these tales as sensationalized, but Suetonius's stories at least paint a picture of how Tiberius was perceived by the Roman people at the time.[7]
Gallery
[edit]-
Map of Capri with Villa Jovis in the north-east corner of the island -
Reconstruction by Weichardt (1900), view from the south-west -
Reconstruction by Weichardt (1900), view from the east -
Marble statue of Tiberius found on Capri
Footnotes
[edit]- ^ a b "Archäologisches Institut Heidelberg - Villa Jovis". Heidelberg University. 2003. Retrieved July 6, 2012.
- ^ Krause (2003), p. 28
- ^ Krause (2003), p. 82–83
- ^ a b Krause (2003), p. 83
- ^ Krause (2003), p. 84
- ^ Suetonius, The Lives of Twelve Caesars, Life of Tiberius 43, 44, 45
- ^ Wallace-Hadrill, Andrew (1984) Suetonius: The Scholar and His Caesars, Yale University Press, ISBN 0-300-03000-2
References and further reading
[edit]- Clemens Krause, 2003. "Villa Jovis — Die Residenz des Tiberius auf Capri", Zaberns Bildbände zur Archäologie (Mainz am Rhein)
- Clemens Krause, Villa Jovis. L'edificio residenziale, electa napoli 2006.
External links
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