Unterlunkhofen: Difference between revisions
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{{Use dmy dates|date= |
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}} |
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{{Infobox Swiss town |
{{Infobox Swiss town |
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| subject_name = Unterlunkhofen |
| subject_name = Unterlunkhofen |
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| image_photo = Unterlunkhofen-Bakejo Stutz 074.jpg |
| image_photo = Unterlunkhofen-Bakejo Stutz 074.jpg |
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| municipality_name = Unterlunkhofen |
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| municipality_type = municipality |
| municipality_type = municipality |
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| imagepath_coa = Coat of arms of Unterlunkhofen.svg |
| imagepath_coa = Coat of arms of Unterlunkhofen.svg |
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| imagepath_flag = CHE Unterlunkhofen Flag.svg |
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| map = |
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| languages = German |
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| canton = Aargau |
| canton = Aargau |
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| iso-code-region = CH-AG |
| iso-code-region = CH-AG |
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| district = [[Bremgarten (district)|Bremgarten]] |
| district = [[Bremgarten (district)|Bremgarten]] |
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|coordinates = {{coord|47|19|N|8|23|E|display=inline,title}} |
|coordinates = {{coord|47|19|N|8|23|E|display=inline,title}} |
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|lat_NS=N|long_EW=E |
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| postal_code = 8918 |
| postal_code = 8918 |
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| municipality_code = 4079 |
| municipality_code = 4079 |
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| elevation = 401|elevation_description= |
| elevation = 401|elevation_description= |
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| population = {{Swiss populations NC|CH-AG|4079}} | populationof = {{Swiss populations YM|CH-AG}} | popofyear = {{Swiss populations Y|CH-AG}} |
| population = {{Swiss populations NC|CH-AG|4079}} | populationof = {{Swiss populations YM|CH-AG}} | popofyear = {{Swiss populations Y|CH-AG}} |
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| website = |
| website = unterlunkhofen.ch |
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| mayor = |mayor_asof=|mayor_party= |
| mayor = |mayor_asof=|mayor_party= |
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| mayor_title = |list_of_mayors = |
| mayor_title = |list_of_mayors = |
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==History== |
==History== |
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Since pre-Christian times people have inhabited the areas around Unterlunkhofen. Archeological digs document a settlement of the ''Geisshof'' area since the [[Neolithic]] Age ([[Horgen]] Culture, ca 2700-2400 BC). There are other significant discoveries from the early [[Iron Age]] (ca 800-450 BC), including the ''Bärhau'' burial site which is the largest of its kind in Switzerland. The area near the municipality also included a [[Switzerland in the Roman era|Roman era]] [[villa]]. In |
Since pre-Christian times people have inhabited the areas around Unterlunkhofen. Archeological digs document a settlement of the ''Geisshof'' area since the [[Neolithic]] Age ([[Horgen]] Culture, ca 2700-2400 BC). There are other significant discoveries from the early [[Iron Age]] (ca 800-450 BC), including the ''Bärhau'' burial site which is the largest of its kind in Switzerland. The area near the municipality also included a [[Switzerland in the Roman era|Roman era]] [[villa]]. In 1890 a Roman wall with marble facing and a magnificent six-color mosaic floor was excavated.<ref name=Unterlunkhofen>[http://www.unterlunkhofen.ch/xml_1/internet/de/application/d11/f24.cfm Unterlunkhofen municipal website-History] {{in lang|de}} accessed 3 March 2010</ref> |
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[[Alemanni]]c settlement dates to the 7th century. ''Lunkhofen'' included the estates at |
[[Alemanni]]c settlement dates to the 7th century. ''Lunkhofen'' included the estates at [[Oberlunkhofen]], Unterlunkhofen, [[Jonen]], and [[Arni, Aargau|Arni]]-[[Islisberg]], recorded as ''Lunchunft'' in the 9th century. |
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The ferry across the [[Reuss (river)|Reuss]] (mentioned 1160) was part of the main road connecting Zürich and Bern until the 16th century. The estates were in possession of [[Murbach Abbey]], given as a fief to the [[House of Habsburg|Habsburg]]s in 1259 and was sold to [[Rudolf I of Germany]] in 1291. Lunkhofen remained under Habsburg control and was administered by the reeves of Trostberg until 1414, when [[High, middle and low justice|jurisdiction]] was acquired by Bremgarten. After the conquest of Aargau in 1415, Lunkhofen fell to [[history of Zürich|Zürich]] and was part of the [[Vogt (Switzerland)|bailiwick]] of [[Knonau]] until 1798. It was detached from Zürich and given to the newly formed canton of Aargau in 1803. |
The ferry across the [[Reuss (river)|Reuss]] (mentioned 1160) was part of the main road connecting Zürich and Bern until the 16th century. The estates were in possession of [[Murbach Abbey]], given as a fief to the [[House of Habsburg|Habsburg]]s in 1259 and was sold to [[Rudolf I of Germany]] in 1291. Lunkhofen remained under Habsburg control and was administered by the reeves of Trostberg until 1414, when [[High, middle and low justice|jurisdiction]] was acquired by Bremgarten. After the conquest of Aargau in 1415, Lunkhofen fell to [[history of Zürich|Zürich]] and was part of the [[Vogt (Switzerland)|bailiwick]] of [[Knonau]] until 1798. It was detached from Zürich and given to the newly formed canton of Aargau in 1803. |
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==Demographics== |
==Demographics== |
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Unterlunkhofen has a population (as of {{Swiss populations date|CH-AG}}) of {{Swiss populations|CH-AG|4079}}.{{Swiss populations ref|CH-AG}} {{as of|2008}}, 10.2% of the population was made up of foreign nationals.<ref name=AG_pop>[http://www.ag.ch/staag/ Statistical Department of Canton Aargau -Bereich 01 -Bevölkerung] {{de |
Unterlunkhofen has a population (as of {{Swiss populations date|CH-AG}}) of {{Swiss populations|CH-AG|4079}}.{{Swiss populations ref|CH-AG}} {{as of|2008}}, 10.2% of the population was made up of foreign nationals.<ref name=AG_pop>[http://www.ag.ch/staag/ Statistical Department of Canton Aargau -Bereich 01 -Bevölkerung] {{in lang|de}} accessed 20 January 2010</ref> Over the last 10 years (1997–2007) the population has changed at a rate of 23%. Most of the population ({{as of|2000|lc=on}}) speaks German (94.6%), with Italian being second most common ( 1.0%) and English being third ( 1.0%).<ref name=SFSO>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office] accessed 2 March 2010</ref> |
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The age distribution, {{as of|2008|lc=on}}, in Unterlunkhofen is; 141 children or 11.2% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 158 teenagers or 12.5% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 149 people or 11.8% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 172 people or 13.6% are between 30 and 39, 249 people or 19.7% are between 40 and 49, and 203 people or 16.1% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 118 people or 9.4% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 56 people or 4.4% are between 70 and 79, there are 12 people or 1.0% who are between 80 and 89,and there are 3 people or 0.2% who are 90 and older.<ref name=structure>[http://www.ag.ch/staag/ Statistical Department of Canton Aargau -Bevölkerungsdaten für den Kanton Aargau und die Gemeinden (Archiv)] {{ |
The age distribution, {{as of|2008|lc=on}}, in Unterlunkhofen is; 141 children or 11.2% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 158 teenagers or 12.5% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 149 people or 11.8% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 172 people or 13.6% are between 30 and 39, 249 people or 19.7% are between 40 and 49, and 203 people or 16.1% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 118 people or 9.4% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 56 people or 4.4% are between 70 and 79, there are 12 people or 1.0% who are between 80 and 89, and there are 3 people or 0.2% who are 90 and older.<ref name=structure>[http://www.ag.ch/staag/ Statistical Department of Canton Aargau -Bevölkerungsdaten für den Kanton Aargau und die Gemeinden (Archiv)] {{in lang|de}} accessed 20 January 2010</ref> {{as of|2000}}, there were 22 homes with 1 or 2 persons in the household, 210 homes with 3 or 4 persons in the household, and 225 homes with 5 or more persons in the household. The average number of people per household was 2.61 individuals.<ref name=zahlen/> {{as of|2008|alt=In 2008}} there were 224 single family homes (or 42.1% of the total) out of a total of 532 homes and apartments.<ref name=AG_data>[http://www.ag.ch/staag/ Statistical Department of Canton Aargau] {{in lang|de}} accessed 20 January 2010</ref> There were a total of 8 empty apartments for a 1.5% vacancy rate.<ref name="AG_data"/> {{as of|2007}}, there was no new construction of housing units.<ref name=SFSO/> |
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In the |
In the [[2007 Swiss federal election|2007 federal election]] the most popular party was the [[Swiss People's Party|SVP]] which received 35.4% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the [[Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland|CVP]] (22.2%), the [[Social Democratic Party of Switzerland|SP]] (15.7%) and the [[Free Democratic Party of Switzerland|FDP]] (11.9%).<ref name=SFSO/> |
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In Unterlunkhofen about 86.4% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory [[Education in Switzerland#Secondary|upper secondary education]] or additional higher education (either university or a ''[[Fachhochschule]]'').<ref name=SFSO/> |
In Unterlunkhofen about 86.4% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory [[Education in Switzerland#Secondary|upper secondary education]] or additional higher education (either university or a ''[[Fachhochschule]]'').<ref name=SFSO/> Of the school age population ({{as of|2009|alt=in the 2008/2009 school year}}), there are 99 students attending [[Education in Switzerland#Primary|primary school]] in the municipality.<ref name=zahlen/> |
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The historical population is given in the following table:<ref name=structure/> |
The historical population is given in the following table:<ref name=structure/> |
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==Heritage sites of national significance== |
==Heritage sites of national significance== |
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[[File:NekropoleUnterlunkofen01.jpg|thumb|One of the burial mounds]] |
[[File:NekropoleUnterlunkofen01.jpg|thumb|One of the burial mounds]] |
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The ''Bärhau'', an Iron Age burial site, which with 63 graves is the largest of its kind in Switzerland, is listed as a Swiss [[Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance|heritage site of national significance]].<ref>[http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/kgs/kgs_inventar.html Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090501142322/http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/kgs/kgs_inventar.html |date=1 May 2009 }} 21.11.2008 version, {{de |
The ''Bärhau'', an Iron Age burial site, which with 63 graves is the largest of its kind in Switzerland, is listed as a Swiss [[Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance|heritage site of national significance]].<ref>[http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/kgs/kgs_inventar.html Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090501142322/http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/kgs/kgs_inventar.html |date=1 May 2009 }} 21.11.2008 version, {{in lang|de}} accessed 02-Mar-2010</ref> The ''Bärhau'' was discovered and explored from 1865 to 1900 in several stages. Each of the burial mounds ([[tumuli]]) are about {{convert|1.2|m|ft|abbr=on}} high and have an average diameter of {{convert|12|m|ft|abbr=on}} and are located close to each other. In addition to the remains of human skeletons were found grave goods such as bronze jewelry, tools and small weapons. The finds are kept in the National Museum in Zurich and in Vindonissa museum in Brugg. Today, the early Celtic burial mounds are in a forest area and are therefore difficult to detect.<ref name=Unterlunkhofen/> |
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==Economy== |
==Economy== |
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{{as of|2007|In 2007}}, Unterlunkhofen had an unemployment rate of 1.25%. {{as of|2005}}, there were 37 people employed in the [[Primary sector of the economy|primary economic sector]] and about 17 businesses involved in this sector. 128 people are employed in the [[Secondary sector of the economy|secondary sector]] and there are 11 businesses in this sector. 78 people are employed in the [[Tertiary sector of the economy|tertiary sector]], with 26 businesses in this sector.<ref name=SFSO/> |
{{as of|2007|In 2007}}, Unterlunkhofen had an unemployment rate of 1.25%. {{as of|2005}}, there were 37 people employed in the [[Primary sector of the economy|primary economic sector]] and about 17 businesses involved in this sector. 128 people are employed in the [[Secondary sector of the economy|secondary sector]] and there are 11 businesses in this sector. 78 people are employed in the [[Tertiary sector of the economy|tertiary sector]], with 26 businesses in this sector.<ref name=SFSO/> |
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{{as of|2000}} there was a total of 694 workers who lived in the municipality. Of these, 583 or about 84.0% of the residents worked outside Unterlunkhofen while 120 people commuted into the municipality for work. There were a total of 231 jobs (of at least 6 hours per week) in the municipality.<ref name="ag.ch">[http://www.ag.ch/staag/ Statistical Department of Canton Aargau-Bereich 11 Verkehr und Nachrichtenwesen] {{de |
{{as of|2000}} there was a total of 694 workers who lived in the municipality. Of these, 583 or about 84.0% of the residents worked outside Unterlunkhofen while 120 people commuted into the municipality for work. There were a total of 231 jobs (of at least 6 hours per week) in the municipality.<ref name="ag.ch">[http://www.ag.ch/staag/ Statistical Department of Canton Aargau-Bereich 11 Verkehr und Nachrichtenwesen] {{in lang|de}} accessed 21 January 2010</ref> Of the working population, 16.9% used public transportation to get to work, and 60.2% used a private car.<ref name=SFSO/> |
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==Religion== |
==Religion== |
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[[File:Unterlunkhofen-Kapelo 071.jpg|thumb|Chapel in Unterlunkhofen]] |
[[File:Unterlunkhofen-Kapelo 071.jpg|thumb|Chapel in Unterlunkhofen]] |
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From the {{as of|2000|alt=2000 census}}, 636 or 51.8% were [[Roman Catholic]], while 377 or 30.7% belonged to the [[Swiss Reformed Church]].<ref name=zahlen>[http://www.ag.ch/staag/ Statistical Department of Canton Aargau |
From the {{as of|2000|alt=2000 census}}, 636 or 51.8% were [[Roman Catholic]], while 377 or 30.7% belonged to the [[Swiss Reformed Church]].<ref name=zahlen>[http://www.ag.ch/staag/ Statistical Department of Canton Aargau – Aargauer Zahlen 2009] {{in lang|de}} accessed 20 January 2010</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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{{Municipalities of the district of Bremgarten}} |
{{Municipalities of the district of Bremgarten}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:Municipalities of Aargau]] |
[[Category:Municipalities of Aargau]] |
Latest revision as of 22:08, 22 November 2024
Unterlunkhofen | |
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Coordinates: 47°19′N 8°23′E / 47.317°N 8.383°E | |
Country | Switzerland |
Canton | Aargau |
District | Bremgarten |
Area | |
• Total | 4.49 km2 (1.73 sq mi) |
Elevation | 401 m (1,316 ft) |
Population (31 December 2018)[2] | |
• Total | 1,415 |
• Density | 320/km2 (820/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+01:00 (Central European Time) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (Central European Summer Time) |
Postal code(s) | 8918 |
SFOS number | 4079 |
ISO 3166 code | CH-AG |
Surrounded by | Arni, Hermetschwil-Staffeln, Oberlunkhofen, Oberwil-Lieli, Rottenschwil, Zufikon |
Website | unterlunkhofen SFSO statistics |
Unterlunkhofen is a municipality in the district of Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
History
[edit]Since pre-Christian times people have inhabited the areas around Unterlunkhofen. Archeological digs document a settlement of the Geisshof area since the Neolithic Age (Horgen Culture, ca 2700-2400 BC). There are other significant discoveries from the early Iron Age (ca 800-450 BC), including the Bärhau burial site which is the largest of its kind in Switzerland. The area near the municipality also included a Roman era villa. In 1890 a Roman wall with marble facing and a magnificent six-color mosaic floor was excavated.[3]
Alemannic settlement dates to the 7th century. Lunkhofen included the estates at Oberlunkhofen, Unterlunkhofen, Jonen, and Arni-Islisberg, recorded as Lunchunft in the 9th century. The ferry across the Reuss (mentioned 1160) was part of the main road connecting Zürich and Bern until the 16th century. The estates were in possession of Murbach Abbey, given as a fief to the Habsburgs in 1259 and was sold to Rudolf I of Germany in 1291. Lunkhofen remained under Habsburg control and was administered by the reeves of Trostberg until 1414, when jurisdiction was acquired by Bremgarten. After the conquest of Aargau in 1415, Lunkhofen fell to Zürich and was part of the bailiwick of Knonau until 1798. It was detached from Zürich and given to the newly formed canton of Aargau in 1803.
Geography
[edit]Unterlunkhofen has an area, as of 2006[update], of 4.5 square kilometers (1.7 sq mi). Of this area, 51.6% is used for agricultural purposes, while 26.6% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 8.5% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (13.4%) is non-productive (rivers or lakes).[4]
Coat of arms
[edit]The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Barry of Six Argent and Azure and overall a Pale Gules.[5] The coat of arm was introduced in 1929, based on the coat of arms of Hugo of Lunkhofen, recorded in 1255. The same historical coat of arms was also adapted as municipal coat of arms for Zwillikon (Affoltern am Albis).[6]
Demographics
[edit]Unterlunkhofen has a population (as of 31 December 2020) of 1,499.[7] As of 2008[update], 10.2% of the population was made up of foreign nationals.[8] Over the last 10 years (1997–2007) the population has changed at a rate of 23%. Most of the population (as of 2000[update]) speaks German (94.6%), with Italian being second most common ( 1.0%) and English being third ( 1.0%).[4]
The age distribution, as of 2008[update], in Unterlunkhofen is; 141 children or 11.2% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 158 teenagers or 12.5% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 149 people or 11.8% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 172 people or 13.6% are between 30 and 39, 249 people or 19.7% are between 40 and 49, and 203 people or 16.1% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 118 people or 9.4% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 56 people or 4.4% are between 70 and 79, there are 12 people or 1.0% who are between 80 and 89, and there are 3 people or 0.2% who are 90 and older.[9] As of 2000[update], there were 22 homes with 1 or 2 persons in the household, 210 homes with 3 or 4 persons in the household, and 225 homes with 5 or more persons in the household. The average number of people per household was 2.61 individuals.[10] In 2008[update] there were 224 single family homes (or 42.1% of the total) out of a total of 532 homes and apartments.[11] There were a total of 8 empty apartments for a 1.5% vacancy rate.[11] As of 2007[update], there was no new construction of housing units.[4]
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 35.4% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the CVP (22.2%), the SP (15.7%) and the FDP (11.9%).[4]
In Unterlunkhofen about 86.4% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).[4] Of the school age population (in the 2008/2009 school year[update]), there are 99 students attending primary school in the municipality.[10]
The historical population is given in the following table:[9]
Year | Pop. | ±% |
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1975 | 399 | — |
1980 | 415 | +4.0% |
1990 | 758 | +82.7% |
2000 | 1,235 | +62.9% |
Heritage sites of national significance
[edit]The Bärhau, an Iron Age burial site, which with 63 graves is the largest of its kind in Switzerland, is listed as a Swiss heritage site of national significance.[12] The Bärhau was discovered and explored from 1865 to 1900 in several stages. Each of the burial mounds (tumuli) are about 1.2 m (3.9 ft) high and have an average diameter of 12 m (39 ft) and are located close to each other. In addition to the remains of human skeletons were found grave goods such as bronze jewelry, tools and small weapons. The finds are kept in the National Museum in Zurich and in Vindonissa museum in Brugg. Today, the early Celtic burial mounds are in a forest area and are therefore difficult to detect.[3]
Economy
[edit]As of 2007[update], Unterlunkhofen had an unemployment rate of 1.25%. As of 2005[update], there were 37 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 17 businesses involved in this sector. 128 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 11 businesses in this sector. 78 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 26 businesses in this sector.[4]
As of 2000[update] there was a total of 694 workers who lived in the municipality. Of these, 583 or about 84.0% of the residents worked outside Unterlunkhofen while 120 people commuted into the municipality for work. There were a total of 231 jobs (of at least 6 hours per week) in the municipality.[13] Of the working population, 16.9% used public transportation to get to work, and 60.2% used a private car.[4]
Religion
[edit]From the 2000 census[update], 636 or 51.8% were Roman Catholic, while 377 or 30.7% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church.[10]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeinden nach 4 Hauptbereichen". Federal Statistical Office. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
- ^ "Ständige Wohnbevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeitskategorie Geschlecht und Gemeinde; Provisorische Jahresergebnisse; 2018". Federal Statistical Office. 9 April 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2019.
- ^ a b Unterlunkhofen municipal website-History (in German) accessed 3 March 2010
- ^ a b c d e f g Swiss Federal Statistical Office accessed 2 March 2010
- ^ Flags of the World.com accessed 2 March 2010
- ^ Familienwappen Lunkhofen (von, Rittergeschlecht). Joseph Melchior Galliker, Hans Rüegg, Schweizer Wappen und Fahnen. Band 10: Zürcher Dorfwappen (1. Teil) Stiftung Schweizer Wappen und Fahnen (2007), p. 96.
- ^ "Ständige und nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geburtsort und Staatsangehörigkeit". bfs.admin.ch (in German). Swiss Federal Statistical Office - STAT-TAB. 31 December 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
- ^ Statistical Department of Canton Aargau -Bereich 01 -Bevölkerung (in German) accessed 20 January 2010
- ^ a b Statistical Department of Canton Aargau -Bevölkerungsdaten für den Kanton Aargau und die Gemeinden (Archiv) (in German) accessed 20 January 2010
- ^ a b c Statistical Department of Canton Aargau – Aargauer Zahlen 2009 (in German) accessed 20 January 2010
- ^ a b Statistical Department of Canton Aargau (in German) accessed 20 January 2010
- ^ Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance Archived 1 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine 21.11.2008 version, (in German) accessed 02-Mar-2010
- ^ Statistical Department of Canton Aargau-Bereich 11 Verkehr und Nachrichtenwesen (in German) accessed 21 January 2010