Roberto Fico: Difference between revisions

The Honourable
Roberto Fico
The Honourable Roberto Fico
	Fico in 2018
President of the Chamber of Deputies
	In office; 24 March 2018 – 12 October 2022
Preceded by	Laura Boldrini
Succeeded by	Lorenzo Fontana
Member of the Chamber of Deputies
	In office; 15 March 2013 – 12 October 2022
Constituency	Campania 1 (2013–2018); Naples–Fuorigrotta (2018–2022)
Personal details
Born	10 October 1974 (age 50); Naples, Campania, Italy
Political party	Five Star Movement
Alma mater	University of Trieste
Profession	Communication and marketing manager

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Roberto Fico (Italian pronunciation: [roˈbɛrto ˈfiːko]; born 10 October 1974) is an Italian politician and member of the Five Star Movement. He served as the Chairman of the RAI Supervision Commission from 2013 to 2018^[1] and President of the Italian Chamber of Deputies from 2018 to 2022.^[2]

Early life

Fico was born in Naples in 1974 to a middle-class family.^[3] He studied communication studies at the University of Trieste and did an Erasmus exchange at the University of Helsinki, graduating in 2001 with a thesis regarding the social and linguistic identity of Neapolitan neomelodic music.^[4] After the university he worked for some press offices, in a hotel, as tour operator manager, in a call-center, in a butcher's shop and as a small importer of fabrics from Morocco.^[5]^[6]^[7]

Political career

On 18 July 2005, he founded one of the forty "Friends of Beppe Grillo" meetups in Naples, which led to the formation of the Five Star Movement was born.^[8] In 2010, he ran as President of Campania region, but only received 1.35% of the votes in the election.^[9] In 2011, he was the M5S candidate for Mayor of Naples, getting only 1.38% of votes, not exceeding the first round.^[10]^[11]

In December 2012, Fico arrived first, with 228 preferences obtained on the web, in the parliamentary primary election of the M5S, and thus he was nominated for the first position on the M5S list of the constituency Campania 1.^[12] In February 2013, he was elected to the 17th Italian Parliament.^[13]

In 2013, Fico was voted by his parliamentary group to the Presidency of the Chamber of Deputies without being elected.^[14] On 6 June 2013, he was elected Chairman of the RAI Supervision Commission.^[15] Fico has renounced the function allowance to which he would have been entitled as Chairman of the RAI Supervision Commission and the personal car.^[16] As president of the RAI Supervision Commission, during his presidency, he introduced the live streaming broadcast on the web TV of the Chamber of Deputies of all the auditions, the publication on the Parliament website of the questions addressed by the commissioners to RAI and the related answers and the determination of a maximum of 15 days for the answers to the questions by the public radio and television company.^[17] Among the acts approved by the Commission, there was a resolution aimed at resolving and avoiding possible conflicts of interest.^[18]

As a deputy, he also presented a draft law on the governance of RAI; one of the points, the plan for corporate transparency, has merged into the RAI reform approved in 2015 by the Parliament. Following the implementation of this plan, the company had to make public the remuneration of senior managers, editorial departments and journalistic publications.^[19]^[20]

President of the Chamber of Deputies

In March 2018, he was re-elected in the constituency of Napoli–Fuorigrotta with 57.6% of votes.^[21] On 24 March 2018, Fico was elected as President of the Chamber of Deputies, supported by his own party, the League, Forza Italia and Brothers of Italy.^[22]^[23]

On 23 April 2018, after the failure of the mandate to President of the Senate, Elisabetta Casellati, to start a government between the M5S and the centre-right coalition, he was given an exploratory mandate by President Sergio Mattarella to try and reconcile the issues between the Five Star Movement and the Democratic Party, in order to break the post-election political deadlock and form a fully functional new government.^[24]^[25]

His first year as President was characterized by a strong opposition to the policies promoted by Interior Minister Matteo Salvini, which were particularly severe on immigration and security.^[26]

Political views

Fico often stated that he was in favor of extending the right to marriage and adoption by same-sex couples. He also supports euthanasia for the terminally ill and the so-called jus soli, which is the right of anyone born in the territory of a state to nationality or citizenship.^[27]^[28] Fico is considered the leader of the left-wing faction of the Five Star Movement, often in opposition to Luigi Di Maio.^[29]

Electoral history

Election	House	Constituency	Party		Votes	Result
2013	Chamber of Deputies	Campania 1		M5S	–^[a]	Y Elected
2018	Chamber of Deputies	Naples – Fuorigrotta		M5S	61,819	Y Elected

^ Elected in a closed list proportional representation system.

First-past-the-post elections

2018 general election (C): Naples – Fuorigrotta
Candidate		Coalition or Party	Votes	%
	Roberto Fico	Five Star Movement	61,819	57.6
	Marta Schifone	Centre-right coalition	21,651	20.2
	Daniela Iaconis	Centre-left coalition	15,779	14.7
	Others		8,120	7.5
Total			107,369	100.0

References

External links

(in Italian) Official website
(in Italian) Roberto Fico on Twitter
(in Italian) Official website on Facebook

Political offices
Preceded by Laura Boldrini	President of the Italian Chamber of Deputies 2018–2022	Succeeded by Lorenzo Fontana

[fn1-30] Elected in a closed list proportional representation system.

[1] Intesa sulle commission: Fico alla Vigilanza Rai Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine

[2] Parlamento, accordo M5s-Centrodestra: Fico eletto presidente della Camera, al Senato c'è Casellati

[Profile-3] "Profile of Roberto Fico". The official website of the Chamber of Deputies of the Italian Republic.

[4] Identità sociale e linguistica della musica neomelodica napoletana

[5] Chi è Roberto Fico, il nuovo Presidente della Camera

[6] Storia breve di Roberto Fico, nuovo presidente della Camera

[7] Roberto Fico, dal call center alla presidenza della Camera dei Deputati

[8] Movimento 5 Stelle – I candidati

[9] COmunicato stampa del 30/03/2010

[10] Roberto Fico candidato del Movimento 5 Stelle a Napoli

[11] Napoli – Elezioni COmunali 15–16 Maggio 2011

[12] Risultati parlamentarie Campania

[13] Candidati elezioni 2011

[14] M5S: Fico alla Camera, Orellana al Senato

[15] Roberto Fico: conferenze stampa su "Presidenza Commissione vigilanza Rai"

[16] M5S, Fico: “Rinunciato all’indennità della Vigilanza. Risparmio da 133mila euro”

[17] Risoluzione relativa all'esercizio della potestà di vigilanza della Commissione sulla società concessionaria del servizio pubblico radiotelevisivo

[18] Risoluzione sull’adozione da parte della Rai di procedure aziendali volte a evitare possibili conflitti di interesse da parte degli agenti di spettacolo

[19] Atto Camera 2922

[20] Rai, Grillo presenta la sua riforma: Cda a 5 e consiglieri sorteggiati dall'Agcom

[21] Risultati Camera dei Deputati – Collegio Napoli−Fuorigrotta

[22] "Italienische Wahlsieger einigen sich auf Parlamentspräsidenten". Der Spiegel. 24 March 2018.

[23] "Italienische Wahlsieger einigen sich auf Parlamentspräsidenten [1:10]". Südtirol News. 25 March 2018.

[24] Mandato a Fico per governo Pd-M5s. Di Maio scarica Salvini: "Ci ho provato". Martina: "Dialogo se finiscono ambiguità"

[25] Fico da Mattarella: M5S-PD, governo possibile?

[26] "Il 2 giugno è festa anche di migranti e rom", è scontro tra Fico e Salvini

[27] Il comunicatore a favore di eutanasia e nozze gay che votò Bassolino

[28] us Soli, Fico: “Io sono favorevole, lo voterei”. CasaPound fa un’altra marcia

[29] Perrone, Manuela (2018-03-24). "Fico, il grillino di sinistra, alla guida di Montecitorio grazie a Salvini". Il Sole 24 Ore (in Italian).

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{Short description|Italian politician}}
+{{Short description|Italian politician (born 1974)}}
-{{distinguish|text=the former Prime Minister of Slovakia, [[Robert Fico]]}}
+{{distinguish|text=the Prime Minister of Slovakia, [[Robert Fico]]}}
 {{Infobox officeholder
-| honorific-prefix =
+| honorific-prefix = [[The Honourable]]
 | name             = Roberto Fico
 | honorific-suffix =
 | image            = Roberto Fico 2018.jpg
+| caption          = Fico in 2018
-| office           = [[List of Presidents of the Italian Chamber of Deputies|President of the Chamber of Deputies]]
+| office           = [[President of the Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|President of the Chamber of Deputies]]
 | term_start       = 24 March 2018
-| term_end         =
+| term_end         = 12 October 2022
 | predecessor      = [[Laura Boldrini]]
+| successor        = [[Lorenzo Fontana]]
 | order1           = Member of the [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Chamber of Deputies]]
 | term_start1      = 15 March 2013
-| term_end1        =
+| term_end1        = 12 October 2022
-| constituency1    = {{nowrap|[[Campania|Campania 1]] {{small|(2013–2018)}}<br/>[[Naples]]–[[Fuorigrotta]] {{small|(2018–present)}}}}
+| constituency1    = {{nowrap|[[Campania|Campania 1]] {{small|(2013–2018)}}<br/>[[Naples]]–[[Fuorigrotta]] {{small|(2018–2022)}}}}
 | birth_date       = {{birth date and age|1974|10|10|df=y}}
-| birth_place      = [[Naples]], [[Campania]], [[Italy]]
+| birth_place      = [[Naples]], [[Campania]], Italy
 | nationality      =
 | party            = [[Five Star Movement]]
@@ Line 21: / Line 23: @@
 | children         =
 | alma_mater       = [[University of Trieste]]
-| profession       =
+| profession       = Communication and marketing manager
 | signature        =
 }}
-'''Roberto Fico''' ({{IPA-it|roˈbɛrto ˈfiːko}}; born 10 October 1974) is an Italian politician and member of the [[Five Star Movement]] serving as [[President of the Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|President]] of the Italian [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Chamber of Deputies]] since 2018.<ref>[http://www.repubblica.it/politica/2018/03/24/news/parlamento_oggi_si_torna_a_votare_alle_9_vertice_del_centrodestra_e_il_m5s_vira_su_fraccaro-192110999/?ref=RHPPTP-BH-I0-C12-P2-S1.12-T1 Parlamento, accordo M5s-Centrodestra: Fico eletto presidente della Camera, al Senato c'è Casellati]</ref> Previously, he was the Chairman of the [[RAI]] Supervision Commission from 2013 to 2018.<ref>[http://www.unita.it/italia/intesa-sulle-commissioni-br-fico-m5s-alla-vigilanza-rai-1.504329?localLinksEnabled=false Intesa sulle commission: Fico alla Vigilanza Rai] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303231809/http://www.unita.it/italia/intesa-sulle-commissioni-br-fico-m5s-alla-vigilanza-rai-1.504329?localLinksEnabled=false |date=2016-03-03 }}</ref>
+'''Roberto Fico''' ({{IPA|it|roˈbɛrto ˈfiːko}}; born 10 October 1974) is an Italian politician and member of the [[Five Star Movement]]. He served as the Chairman of the [[RAI]] Supervision Commission from 2013 to 2018<ref>[http://www.unita.it/italia/intesa-sulle-commissioni-br-fico-m5s-alla-vigilanza-rai-1.504329?localLinksEnabled=false Intesa sulle commission: Fico alla Vigilanza Rai] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303231809/http://www.unita.it/italia/intesa-sulle-commissioni-br-fico-m5s-alla-vigilanza-rai-1.504329?localLinksEnabled=false |date=2016-03-03 }}</ref> and [[President of the Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|President]] of the Italian [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Chamber of Deputies]] from 2018 to 2022.<ref>[http://www.repubblica.it/politica/2018/03/24/news/parlamento_oggi_si_torna_a_votare_alle_9_vertice_del_centrodestra_e_il_m5s_vira_su_fraccaro-192110999/?ref=RHPPTP-BH-I0-C12-P2-S1.12-T1 Parlamento, accordo M5s-Centrodestra: Fico eletto presidente della Camera, al Senato c'è Casellati]</ref>
 ==Early life==
-Fico was born in [[Naples]] in 1974 to a middle-class family.<ref name=Profile >{{cite web|title=Profile of Roberto Fico|url=http://www.camera.it/leg18/29?tipoAttivita=&tipoVisAtt=&tipoPersona=&shadow_deputato=305890&idLegislatura=18|publisher=The official website of the Chamber of Deputies of the Italian Republic}}</ref> He studied [[communication studies]] at the [[University of Trieste]] and did an [[Erasmus Programme|Erasmus]] exchange at the [[University of Helsinki]], graduating in 2001 with a [[thesis]] regarding the social and linguistic identity of [[Naples|Neapolitan]] [[neomelodic music]].<ref>[https://thesis.units.it/store/handle/item/9580 Identità sociale e linguistica della musica neomelodica napoletana]</ref> After the university he worked for some [[press office]]s, in a [[hotel]], as [[tour operator]] manager, in a call-center, in a butcher's shop, and as a small importer of [[fabrics]] from [[Morocco]].<ref>[https://www.ilmessaggero.it/primopiano/politica/roberto_fico_presidente_camera-3627064.html Chi è Roberto Fico, il nuovo Presidente della Camera]</ref><ref>[https://www.ilpost.it/2018/03/24/roberto-fico-presidente-camera/ Storia breve di Roberto Fico, nuovo presidente della Camera]</ref><ref>[http://corrieredelmezzogiorno.corriere.it/napoli/politica/18_marzo_24/roberto-fico-call-center-presidenza-camera-deputati-a08fba02-2f59-11e8-abc5-a58d4a773889.shtml Roberto Fico, dal call center alla presidenza della Camera dei Deputati]</ref>
+Fico was born in [[Naples]] in 1974 to a middle-class family.<ref name=Profile >{{cite web|title=Profile of Roberto Fico|url=http://www.camera.it/leg18/29?tipoAttivita=&tipoVisAtt=&tipoPersona=&shadow_deputato=305890&idLegislatura=18|publisher=The official website of the Chamber of Deputies of the Italian Republic}}</ref> He studied [[communication studies]] at the [[University of Trieste]] and did an [[Erasmus Programme|Erasmus]] exchange at the [[University of Helsinki]], graduating in 2001 with a [[thesis]] regarding the social and linguistic identity of [[Naples|Neapolitan]] [[neomelodic music]].<ref>[https://thesis.units.it/store/handle/item/9580 Identità sociale e linguistica della musica neomelodica napoletana]</ref> After the university he worked for some [[press office]]s, in a [[hotel]], as [[tour operator]] manager, in a call-center, in a butcher's shop and as a small importer of [[fabrics]] from [[Morocco]].<ref>[https://www.ilmessaggero.it/primopiano/politica/roberto_fico_presidente_camera-3627064.html Chi è Roberto Fico, il nuovo Presidente della Camera]</ref><ref>[https://www.ilpost.it/2018/03/24/roberto-fico-presidente-camera/ Storia breve di Roberto Fico, nuovo presidente della Camera]</ref><ref>[http://corrieredelmezzogiorno.corriere.it/napoli/politica/18_marzo_24/roberto-fico-call-center-presidenza-camera-deputati-a08fba02-2f59-11e8-abc5-a58d4a773889.shtml Roberto Fico, dal call center alla presidenza della Camera dei Deputati]</ref>
 ==Political career==
-On 18 July 2005 he founded in Naples one of the forty "Friends of [[Beppe Grillo]]" meetups, in the wake of which the [[Five Star Movement]] was born.<ref>[https://movimento.napoli.it/5-stelle/candidati Movimento 5 Stelle – I candidati]</ref> In 2010 he ran as President of [[Campania]] region, but only received 1.35% of the votes in the [[2010 Campania regional election|election]].<ref>[http://www.beppegrillo.it/listeciviche/liste/campania/2010/03/ COmunicato stampa del 30/03/2010]</ref> In 2011 he was the M5S candidate for [[Mayor of Naples]], getting only 1.38% of votes, not exceeding the first round.<ref>[http://www.beppegrillo.it/2011/03/roberto_fico_candidato_movimento_5_stelle_napoli.html Roberto Fico candidato del Movimento 5 Stelle a Napoli]</ref><ref>[http://www.repubblica.it/enwiki/static/speciale/2011/elezioni/comunali/napoli.html#risultati Napoli – Elezioni COmunali 15−16 Maggio 2011]</ref>
+On 18 July 2005, he founded one of the forty "Friends of [[Beppe Grillo]]" meetups in Naples, which led to the formation of the [[Five Star Movement]] was born.<ref>[https://movimento.napoli.it/5-stelle/candidati Movimento 5 Stelle – I candidati]</ref> In 2010, he ran as President of [[Campania]] region, but only received 1.35% of the votes in the [[2010 Campania regional election|election]].<ref>[http://www.beppegrillo.it/listeciviche/liste/campania/2010/03/ COmunicato stampa del 30/03/2010]</ref> In 2011, he was the M5S candidate for [[Mayor of Naples]], getting only 1.38% of votes, not exceeding the first round.<ref>[http://www.beppegrillo.it/2011/03/roberto_fico_candidato_movimento_5_stelle_napoli.html Roberto Fico candidato del Movimento 5 Stelle a Napoli]</ref><ref>[http://www.repubblica.it/enwiki/static/speciale/2011/elezioni/comunali/napoli.html#risultati Napoli – Elezioni COmunali 15–16 Maggio 2011]</ref>
-In December 2012 Fico arrived first, with 228 preferences obtained on the web, in the parliamentary primary election of the M5S, and thus he was nominated for the first position on the M5S list of the constituency [[Campania|Campania 1]].<ref>[http://www.movimento5stellestabia.it/le-parlamentarie-i-risultati-circoscrizione-campania-1/ Risultati parlamentarie Campania]</ref> In [[2013 Italian general election|February 2013]], he was elected to the 17th [[Italian Parliament]].<ref>[https://movimento.napoli.it/5-stelle/candidati-elezioni-2011 Candidati elezioni 2011]</ref>
+In December 2012, Fico arrived first, with 228 preferences obtained on the web, in the parliamentary primary election of the M5S, and thus he was nominated for the first position on the M5S list of the constituency [[Campania|Campania 1]].<ref>[http://www.movimento5stellestabia.it/le-parlamentarie-i-risultati-circoscrizione-campania-1/ Risultati parlamentarie Campania]</ref> In [[2013 Italian general election|February 2013]], he was elected to the 17th [[Italian Parliament]].<ref>[https://movimento.napoli.it/5-stelle/candidati-elezioni-2011 Candidati elezioni 2011]</ref>
-In 2013, Fico was voted by his parliamentary group to the Presidency of the [[Italian Chamber of Deputies|Chamber of Deputies]] without being elected.<ref>[https://www.ilmessaggero.it/primopiano/politica/camere_nomi_candidati_m5s_pd_scelte_condivise_dialogo/notizie/258343.shtml M5S: Fico alla Camera, Orellana al Senato]</ref> On 6 June 2013 he was elected Chairman of the [[RAI]] Supervision Commission.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yurTnSxqvRc Roberto Fico: conferenze stampa su "Presidenza Commissione vigilanza Rai"]</ref> Fico has renounced the function allowance to which he would have been entitled as Chairman of the RAI Supervision Commission and the personal [[car]].<ref>[https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2013/06/09/m5s-fico-ho-rinunciato-allindennita-della-vigilanza-risparmio-da-133mila-euro/621011/ M5S, Fico: “Rinunciato all’indennità della Vigilanza. Risparmio da 133mila euro”]</ref> As president of the RAI Supervision Commission, during his presidency, he introduced the live [[Streaming media|streaming]] broadcast on the [[web TV]] of the Chamber of Deputies of all the auditions, the publication on the Parliament website of the questions addressed by the commissioners to RAI and the related answers and the determination of a maximum of 15 days for the answers to the questions by the public radio and television company.<ref>[http://parlamento17.camera.it/application/xmanager/projects/parlamento17/attachments/documenti_approvati/pdfs/000/000/009/14_TESTO_risoluzione_approvata_il_18_marzo_2015.pdf Risoluzione relativa all'esercizio della potestà di vigilanza della Commissione sulla società concessionaria del servizio pubblico radiotelevisivo]</ref> Among the acts approved in the Commission, there was a resolution aimed at resolving and avoiding possible conflicts of interest.<ref>[http://parlamento17.camera.it/application/xmanager/projects/parlamento17/attachments/documenti_approvati/pdfs/000/000/022/TESTO_APPROVATO.pdf Risoluzione sull’adozione da parte della Rai di procedure aziendali volte a evitare possibili conflitti di interesse da parte degli agenti di spettacolo]</ref>
+In 2013, Fico was voted by his parliamentary group to the Presidency of the [[Italian Chamber of Deputies|Chamber of Deputies]] without being elected.<ref>[https://www.ilmessaggero.it/primopiano/politica/camere_nomi_candidati_m5s_pd_scelte_condivise_dialogo/notizie/258343.shtml M5S: Fico alla Camera, Orellana al Senato]</ref> On 6 June 2013, he was elected Chairman of the [[RAI]] Supervision Commission.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yurTnSxqvRc Roberto Fico: conferenze stampa su "Presidenza Commissione vigilanza Rai"]</ref> Fico has renounced the function allowance to which he would have been entitled as Chairman of the RAI Supervision Commission and the personal [[car]].<ref>[https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2013/06/09/m5s-fico-ho-rinunciato-allindennita-della-vigilanza-risparmio-da-133mila-euro/621011/ M5S, Fico: “Rinunciato all’indennità della Vigilanza. Risparmio da 133mila euro”]</ref> As president of the RAI Supervision Commission, during his presidency, he introduced the live [[Streaming media|streaming]] broadcast on the [[web TV]] of the Chamber of Deputies of all the auditions, the publication on the Parliament website of the questions addressed by the commissioners to RAI and the related answers and the determination of a maximum of 15 days for the answers to the questions by the public radio and television company.<ref>[http://parlamento17.camera.it/application/xmanager/projects/parlamento17/attachments/documenti_approvati/pdfs/000/000/009/14_TESTO_risoluzione_approvata_il_18_marzo_2015.pdf Risoluzione relativa all'esercizio della potestà di vigilanza della Commissione sulla società concessionaria del servizio pubblico radiotelevisivo]</ref> Among the acts approved by the Commission, there was a resolution aimed at resolving and avoiding possible conflicts of interest.<ref>[http://parlamento17.camera.it/application/xmanager/projects/parlamento17/attachments/documenti_approvati/pdfs/000/000/022/TESTO_APPROVATO.pdf Risoluzione sull’adozione da parte della Rai di procedure aziendali volte a evitare possibili conflitti di interesse da parte degli agenti di spettacolo]</ref>
 As a deputy, he also presented a draft law on the governance of RAI; one of the points, the plan for corporate transparency, has merged into the RAI reform approved in 2015 by the Parliament. Following the implementation of this plan, the company had to make public the remuneration of senior [[managers]], editorial departments and journalistic publications.<ref>[http://www.camera.it/leg17/126?tab=&leg=17&idDocumento=2922&sede=&tipo= Atto Camera 2922]</ref><ref>[http://www.rainews.it/dl/rainews/articoli/Rai-Grillo-presenta-riforma-Cda-5-consiglieri-Agcom-5862bd4a-9ed1-4871-a3ee-120cc084e16d.html Rai, Grillo presenta la sua riforma: Cda a 5 e consiglieri sorteggiati dall'Agcom]</ref>
@@ Line 40: / Line 43: @@
 ===President of the Chamber of Deputies===
 [[File:Mattarella Fico 2018.jpg|thumb|right|220px|Fico with President [[Sergio Mattarella]] in March 2018.]]
-In March 2018, he was [[2018 Italian general election|re-elected]] in the constituency of [[Napoli]]–[[Fuorigrotta]] with 57.6% of votes.<ref>[http://elezioni.repubblica.it/2018/cameradeideputati/19-campania-1/campania-1-02/napoli-fuorigrotta Risultati Camera dei Deputati – Collegio Napoli−Fuorigrotta]</ref> On 24 March 2018, Fico was elected [[President of the Italian Chamber of Deputies|President of the Chamber of Deputies]], supported by his own party, the [[Lega Nord|League]], [[Forza Italia (2013)|Forza Italia]] and [[Brothers of Italy]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/rom-italienische-wahlsieger-einigen-sich-auf-parlamentspraesidenten-a-1199763.html|title=Italienische Wahlsieger einigen sich auf Parlamentspräsidenten|date=24 March 2018|work=[[Der Spiegel]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.suedtirolnews.it/video/italienische-wahlsieger-einigen-sich-auf-parlamentspraesidenten|title=Italienische Wahlsieger einigen sich auf Parlamentspräsidenten [1:10]|date=25 March 2018|work=Südtirol News}}</ref>
+In March 2018, he was [[2018 Italian general election|re-elected]] in the constituency of [[Napoli]]–[[Fuorigrotta]] with 57.6% of votes.<ref>[http://elezioni.repubblica.it/2018/cameradeideputati/19-campania-1/campania-1-02/napoli-fuorigrotta Risultati Camera dei Deputati – Collegio Napoli−Fuorigrotta]</ref> On 24 March 2018, Fico was elected as [[President of the Italian Chamber of Deputies|President of the Chamber of Deputies]], supported by his own party, the [[Lega Nord|League]], [[Forza Italia (2013)|Forza Italia]] and [[Brothers of Italy]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/rom-italienische-wahlsieger-einigen-sich-auf-parlamentspraesidenten-a-1199763.html|title=Italienische Wahlsieger einigen sich auf Parlamentspräsidenten|date=24 March 2018|work=[[Der Spiegel]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.suedtirolnews.it/video/italienische-wahlsieger-einigen-sich-auf-parlamentspraesidenten|title=Italienische Wahlsieger einigen sich auf Parlamentspräsidenten [1:10]|date=25 March 2018|work=Südtirol News}}</ref>
-On 23 April 2018, after the failure of the mandate to President of the Senate, [[Elisabetta Casellati]], to start a government between the M5S and the [[centre-right coalition]], he was given an exploratory mandate by President [[Sergio Mattarella]] to try and reconcile the issues between the Five Star Movement and the [[Democratic Party (Italy)|Democratic Party]], in order to break the post-election [[hung parliament|political deadlock]] and form a fully functional [[Cabinet of Italy|new government]].<ref>[http://www.repubblica.it/politica/2018/04/23/news/roberto_fico_presidente_camera_m5s_quirinale_incarico_esplorativo_sergio_mattarella_nuovo_governo-194633653/?ref=RHPPLF-BL-I0-C8-P1-S1.8-T1 Mandato a Fico per governo Pd-M5s. Di Maio scarica Salvini: "Ci ho provato". Martina: "Dialogo se finiscono ambiguità"]</ref><ref>[http://www.corriere.it/politica/18_aprile_23/governo-mattarella-affida-fico-mandato-esplorativo-mirato-bc7248d6-4708-11e8-a25d-1013070b91d4_preview.shtml?reason=unauthenticated&cat=1&cid=wPr2OCgw&pids=FR&origin=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.corriere.it%2Fpolitica%2F18_aprile_23%2Fgoverno-mattarella-affida-fico-mandato-esplorativo-mirato-bc7248d6-4708-11e8-a25d-1013070b91d4.shtml Fico da Mattarella: M5S-PD, governo possibile?]</ref>
+On 23 April 2018, after the failure of the mandate to President of the Senate, [[Elisabetta Casellati]], to start a government between the M5S and the [[Centre-right coalition (Italy)|centre-right coalition]], he was given an exploratory mandate by President [[Sergio Mattarella]] to try and reconcile the issues between the Five Star Movement and the [[Democratic Party (Italy)|Democratic Party]], in order to break the post-election [[hung parliament|political deadlock]] and form a fully functional [[Cabinet of Italy|new government]].<ref>[http://www.repubblica.it/politica/2018/04/23/news/roberto_fico_presidente_camera_m5s_quirinale_incarico_esplorativo_sergio_mattarella_nuovo_governo-194633653/?ref=RHPPLF-BL-I0-C8-P1-S1.8-T1 Mandato a Fico per governo Pd-M5s. Di Maio scarica Salvini: "Ci ho provato". Martina: "Dialogo se finiscono ambiguità"]</ref><ref>[http://www.corriere.it/politica/18_aprile_23/governo-mattarella-affida-fico-mandato-esplorativo-mirato-bc7248d6-4708-11e8-a25d-1013070b91d4_preview.shtml?reason=unauthenticated&cat=1&cid=wPr2OCgw&pids=FR&origin=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.corriere.it%2Fpolitica%2F18_aprile_23%2Fgoverno-mattarella-affida-fico-mandato-esplorativo-mirato-bc7248d6-4708-11e8-a25d-1013070b91d4.shtml Fico da Mattarella: M5S-PD, governo possibile?]</ref>
 His first year as President was characterized by a strong opposition to the policies promoted by Interior Minister [[Matteo Salvini]], which were particularly severe on immigration and security.<ref>[https://gazzettadelsud.it/articoli/politica/2019/06/02/il-2-giugno-e-anche-festa-di-migranti-e-rom-e-scontro-tra-fico-e-salvini-f571f9f0-35ba-465f-83fd-6c7913e3cbb8/ "Il 2 giugno è festa anche di migranti e rom", è scontro tra Fico e Salvini]</ref>
 ==Political views==
-Fico often stated he was in favor of extending the right to [[same-sex marriage|marriage]] and [[same-sex adoption|adoption]] by [[same-sex couples]]. He also supports [[euthanasia]] for terminally ill person, and the so-called ''[[jus soli]]'', that is the right of anyone born in the territory of a state to nationality or citizenship.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304095141/http://archivio.corriere.it/Archivio/interface/landing.html Il comunicatore a favore di eutanasia e nozze gay che votò Bassolino]</ref><ref>[https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2017/06/23/ius-soli-fico-io-sono-favorevole-io-lo-voterei-casapound-fa-unaltra-marcia/3680059/ us Soli, Fico: “Io sono favorevole, lo voterei”. CasaPound fa un’altra marcia]</ref> Fico is considered the leader of the left-wing faction of the Five Star Movement, often in opposition to [[Luigi Di Maio]].<ref>[http://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/notizie/2018-03-24/il-contrappasso-fico-grillino-sinistra-ascende-guida-montecitorio-grazie-patto-salvini-120746.shtml?uuid=AE1x6CNE Fico, il grillino di sinistra, alla guida di Montecitorio grazie a Salvini]</ref>
+Fico often stated that he was in favor of extending the right to [[same-sex marriage|marriage]] and [[same-sex adoption|adoption]] by [[same-sex couples]]. He also supports [[euthanasia]] for the terminally ill and the so-called ''[[jus soli]]'', which is the right of anyone born in the territory of a state to nationality or citizenship.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304095141/http://archivio.corriere.it/Archivio/interface/landing.html Il comunicatore a favore di eutanasia e nozze gay che votò Bassolino]</ref><ref>[https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2017/06/23/ius-soli-fico-io-sono-favorevole-io-lo-voterei-casapound-fa-unaltra-marcia/3680059/ us Soli, Fico: “Io sono favorevole, lo voterei”. CasaPound fa un’altra marcia]</ref> Fico is considered the leader of the left-wing faction of the Five Star Movement, often in opposition to [[Luigi Di Maio]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Perrone |first=Manuela |date=2018-03-24 |title=Fico, il grillino di sinistra, alla guida di Montecitorio grazie a Salvini |url=https://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/fico-grillino-sinistra-guida-montecitorio-grazie-salvini-AE1x6CNE |access-date= |website=[[Il Sole 24 Ore]] |language=it}}</ref>
 ==Electoral history==
@@ Line 62: / Line 65: @@
 | [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Chamber of Deputies]]
 | [[Campania|Campania 1]]
-| bgcolor="{{Five Star Movement/meta/color}}" |
+| bgcolor="{{party color|Five Star Movement}}" |
 | [[Five Star Movement|M5S]]
 | –{{efn|name=fn1|Elected in a [[closed list]] proportional representation system.}}
@@ Line 70: / Line 73: @@
 | [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Chamber of Deputies]]
 | [[Naples]] – [[Fuorigrotta]]
-| bgcolor="{{Five Star Movement/meta/color}}" |
+| bgcolor="{{party color|Five Star Movement}}" |
 | [[Five Star Movement|M5S]]
 | 61,819
@@ Line 87: / Line 90: @@
 !%
 |-
-| bgcolor="{{Five Star Movement/meta/color}}" |
+| bgcolor="{{party color|Five Star Movement}}" |
 | align=left|'''Roberto Fico'''
 | align=left|[[Five Star Movement]]
@@ Line 93: / Line 96: @@
 | 57.6
 |-
-| bgcolor="{{Centre-right coalition/meta/color}}" |
+| bgcolor="{{party color|Centre-right coalition}}" |
-| align=left|Marta Schifone
+| align=left|[[Marta Schifone]]
-| align=left|[[Centre-right coalition]]
+| align=left|[[Centre-right coalition (Italy)|Centre-right coalition]]
 | 21,651
 | 20.2
 |-
-| bgcolor="{{Centre-left coalition/meta/color}}" |
+| bgcolor="{{party color|Centre-left coalition}}" |
 | align=left|Daniela Iaconis
-| align=left|[[Centre-left coalition]]
+| align=left|[[Centre-left coalition (Italy)|Centre-left coalition]]
 | 15,779
 | 14.7
 |-
-| bgcolor="{{Other/meta/color}}" |
+| bgcolor="{{party color|Other}}" |
 | align=left colspan=2|Others
 | 8,120
@@ Line 123: / Line 126: @@
 * {{in lang|it}} {{Twitter|Roberto_Fico}}
 * {{in lang|it}} [https://www.facebook.com/roberto.fico.5/ Official website] on [[Facebook]]
 {{s-start}}
 {{s-off}}
 {{s-bef|before=[[Laura Boldrini]]}}
-{{s-ttl|title=[[List of Presidents of the Italian Chamber of Deputies|President of the Italian Chamber of Deputies]]|years=2018–present}}
+{{s-ttl|title=[[List of presidents of the Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|President of the Italian Chamber of Deputies]]|years=2018–2022}}
+{{s-aft|after=[[Lorenzo Fontana]]}}
-{{s-inc}}
-|-
-{{s-prec|italy}}
-{{s-bef|before=[[Elisabetta Casellati]]|as=[[List of Presidents of the Italian Senate|President of the Senate]]}}
-{{s-ttl|title=[[Italian order of precedence|Order of precedence of Italy]]<br /><small>''as President of the Chamber of Deputies''</small>|years=}}
-{{s-aft|after=[[Giuseppe Conte]]<br /><small>''{{nowrap|as [[Prime Minister of Italy|Prime Minister]]}}''</small>}}
 {{s-end}}
+{{President of Italian Chamber of Deputies}}
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Fico, Roberto}}
@@ Line 144: / Line 145: @@
 [[Category:Deputies of Legislature XVIII of Italy]]
 [[Category:Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies (Italy)]]
-[[Category:21st-century Italian politicians]]

v t e Presidents of the Italian Chamber of Deputies
Kingdom of Sardinia	Gioberti Pareto Pinelli Rattazzi Bon Compagni Cadorna Bon Compagni Rattazzi Lanza
Kingdom of Italy	Rattazzi Tecchio Cassinis Mari Lanza Biancheri Crispi Cairoli Farini Coppino Farini Coppino Biancheri Zanardelli Biancheri Villa Zanardelli Biancheri Zanardelli Chinaglia Colombo Gallo Villa Biancheri Marcora Biancheri Marcora Orlando De Nicola Rocco Casertano Giurati Ciano Grandi Orlando (de jure) Sforza (N.C.)
Italian Republic	Saragat (C.A.) Terracini (C.A.) Gronchi Leone Bucciarelli-Ducci Pertini Ingrao Iotti Scalfaro Napolitano Pivetti Violante Casini Bertinotti Fini Boldrini Fico Fontana