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{{short description|American sprinter}}
{{Short description|American sprinter (born 1942)}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
{{Infobox sportsperson
| name = Gerry Ashworth
| name = Gerry Ashworth
| fullname = Gerald Howard Ashworth
| fullname = Gerald Howard Ashworth
| image =
| image =
| imagesize= 175px
| caption =
| caption =
| birth_date = {{birth-date and age|May 1, 1942}}
| birth_date = {{birth-date and age|May 1, 1942}}
| birth_place = [[Haverhill, Massachusetts]], U.S.
| birth_place = [[Haverhill, Massachusetts]], U.S.
| education = Dartmouth College 1963, <br>Harvard Business School
| education = [[Dartmouth College]] 1963, <br>Harvard Business School
| headercolor = lightsteelblue
| headercolor = lightsteelblue
| spouse = Jeanne Leslie Oshry
| spouse = Jeanne Leslie Oshry
| children = 2
| club = Southern California Striders (Anaheim)<ref name=Olympedia>{{cite web|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/78052|title=Gerry Ashworth |work=Olympedia |accessdate=27 July 2023}}</ref>
| club = Southern California Striders (Anaheim)<ref name=Olympedia>{{cite web|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/78052|title=Gerry Ashworth |work=Olympedia |accessdate=27 July 2023}}</ref>
| height =180 cm
| height =180 cm
| weight = 75 kg
| weight = 75 kg
| coach = Elliot B. Noyes
| coach = Elliot Noyes (Dartmouth)
| pb = 100y – 9.4 s (1962)<br>100m – 10.3 s (1964)<br> 220y – 21.2 s (1964).
| pb = 100y – 9.4 s (1962)<br>100m – 10.3 s (1964)<br> 220y – 21.2 s (1964).
| show-medals = yes
| show-medals = yes
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'''Gerald Howard "Gerry" Ashworth''' (born May 1, 1942 in [[Haverhill, Massachusetts]] to Earl Ashworth)<ref name=marriage/> was an American former [[athletics (sport)|track athlete]] and a gold medalist in the 4 x 100 meter relay in the [[1964 Summer Olympics|1964 Tokyo]] Olympics. He won two gold medals in the 1964 Maccabiah Games in Israel. Recognized internationally, in 1963 Ashworth was rated seventh in the World in indoor competition and in 1964 had an eighth world rating in the outdoor 100 Yards and 100 Meters distances.<ref name=JHOF>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jewishsports.net/BioPages/GeraldAshworth.htm|title=Gerald Ashworth|website=International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame}}</ref>
'''Gerald Howard "Gerry" Ashworth''' (born May 1, 1942 in [[Haverhill, Massachusetts]] to Earl Ashworth)<ref name=marriage/> was an American former [[athletics (sport)|track athlete]] and a gold medalist in the 4 x 100 meter relay in the [[1964 Summer Olympics|1964 Tokyo]] Olympics. He won two gold medals sprinting in the 1964 Maccabiah Games in Tel Aviv, Israel. Recognized internationally, in 1963 Ashworth was rated seventh in the World in indoor competition and in 1964 had an eighth world rating in the outdoor 100 Yards and 100 Meters distances.<ref name=JHOF>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jewishsports.net/BioPages/GeraldAshworth.htm|title=Gerald Ashworth|website=International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame}}</ref>


Gerry was born one of three children on May 1, 1942, to Gladys Brown Ashforth and Earl Ashforth in Haverhill, Massachusetts. His father was a manufacturer for shoe products, and after purchasing his first shoe company in Maine at age 20, he eventually owned a number of shoe manufacturing companies operating in Massachusetts, Maine, and Vermont. Active in the community, Earl had been a President of Temple Emmanuel in Haverhill, and the Haverhill Country Club, before retiring to Sarasota, Florida with his wife Gladys in 1974.<ref>"Obituaries, Earl Ashworth, 94", ''The Bershire Eagle'', Pittsfield, Massachusetts, pg. 14, 29 April 2004</ref><ref name=GlobeObit>{{Cite web|url=https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/bostonglobe/name/earl-ashworth-obituary?id=27144635|title=Obituary, Earl Ashworth|website=Boston Globe}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/heraldtribune/name/earl-ashworth-obituary?id=50410656|title=Obituary, Earl Ashworth|website=Sarasota Herald-Tribune}}</ref> In 1964, the couple donated the first electronic timing device ever used at Dartmouth's Leverone Field House, which electronically displayed both scores and electronic times to spectators.<ref>"New Green Pool, Hocky Rink Pamper Fans", ''Valley News'', West Lebanon, New Hampshire, pg. 6, 15 January 1964</ref>
Gerry was born one of three children on May 1, 1942, to Gladys Brown Ashforth and Earl Ashforth in Haverhill, Massachusetts. His father, who was originally from nearby Lawrence, was a manufacturer for shoe products, and after purchasing his first shoe company in Maine at age 20, he eventually owned a number of shoe manufacturing companies operating in Massachusetts, Maine, and Vermont. Active in the community, Earl had been a President of Temple Emmanuel in Haverhill, and the Haverhill Country Club, before retiring to Sarasota, Florida with his wife Gladys in 1974.<ref>"Obituaries, Earl Ashworth, 94", ''The Bershire Eagle'', Pittsfield, Massachusetts, pg. 14, 29 April 2004</ref><ref name=GlobeObit>{{Cite web|url=https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/bostonglobe/name/earl-ashworth-obituary?id=27144635|title=Obituary, Earl Ashworth|website=Boston Globe}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/heraldtribune/name/earl-ashworth-obituary?id=50410656|title=Obituary, Earl Ashworth|website=Sarasota Herald-Tribune}}</ref> In 1964, the couple donated the first electronic timing device ever used at Dartmouth's Leverone Field House, which electronically displayed both scores and electronic times to spectators.<ref>"New Green Pool, Hocky Rink Pamper Fans", ''Valley News'', West Lebanon, New Hampshire, pg. 6, 15 January 1964</ref>


==Early track career==
==Early track career==
Ashworth began his track career as a Freshman at Haverhill High School under Coach Charlie White, and then around his junior year<ref name=Nason>Nason, Jerry, "Crutches for N.E.'s Fastest Human", ''The Boston Globe'', Boston, Massachusetts, pg. 36, 15 May 1962</ref> transferred to the [[Holderness School]] in Plymouth N.H., a private college preparatory school where he acquired the academic skills required for the challenges of Dartmouth which he would attend after graduation.<ref name=Donovan>Donovan, Frank, "Ashforth Plans to Enter 3 Maccabean Game Events", ''The Boston Globe'', Boston, Massachusetts, pg. 64, 6 June 1965</ref> While competing in High School Track, he ran a noteworthy 9.9 seconds in the 100-yard dash, but the North's cold weather may have kept him from competing with the nation's best, and from being noticed by top track schools outside the Northeast.
Ashworth began his track career as a Freshman at Haverhill High School under Coach Charlie White, and then around his junior year<ref name=Nason>Nason, Jerry, "Crutches for N.E.'s Fastest Human", ''The Boston Globe'', Boston, Massachusetts, pg. 36, 15 May 1962</ref> transferred to the [[Holderness School]] in Plymouth N.H., a private college preparatory school where he acquired the academic skills required for the challenges of Dartmouth College which he would attend after graduation.<ref name=Donovan>Donovan, Frank, "Ashforth Plans to Enter 3 Maccabean Game Events", ''The Boston Globe'', Boston, Massachusetts, pg. 64, 6 June 1965</ref> While competing in High School Track, he ran a noteworthy 9.9 seconds in the 100-yard dash, but the North's cold weather may have kept him from competing with the nation's best, and from being noticed by top track schools outside the Northeast.


===Dartmouth track highlights===
===Dartmouth track highlights===
At Dartmouth, he studied Engineering Science and economics.<ref>"Nyquist, Ashworth to Captain", ''Valley News'', West Lebanon, New Hampshire, pg. 6, 6 June 1962</ref><ref name=major/> Setting records early, in 1961, he tied the World record in the 60-Yard Dash with a time of 6.1 seconds.<ref name=JHOF/> Not yet his fastest, in 1962, he broke the school record at the Dartmouth track for the 50-yard dash with a time of 5.3 seconds.<ref>"N.H. Track", ''Morning Sentinel'', Waterville, Maine, pg. 9, 8 January 1972</ref> On April 22, 1962, as a Junior, he broke the Dartmouth record for the 220 yard dash with a time of 21.2 seconds.<ref name=major>"Gerry Ashforth's Time in 220 Broke Old Record", ''Valley News'', West Lebanon, New Hampshire, pg. 7, April 25, 1962</ref> When as a Junior at Dartmouth, he ran a winning 100-yard time of 9.4 seconds in the Ivy League Heptagonal Championships around May 12, 1962,<ref name=Nason/> the track community began to take notice, and at only 20, Ashworth looked to be one of the top competitors in the event in New England, with the fastest time in the Ivy League. The time became his personal best for the event. Subsequently, in the 200-meter at the Ivy League Heptagonals, Ashworth injured a left leg muscle, but with insight his coach remarked, "It doesn't necessarily mean he is through for the season...Ashworth hasn't reached his potential."<ref name=Nason/> With the guidance of Coach Elliot B. "Ellie" Noyes, who had headed Dartmouth track since 1945,<ref name=Donovan/> Ashworth gained recognition as one of the country's top runners after winning the IC4A championship in the 100-yard dash. Injuries prevented him from competing in the NCAA outdoor championships as a junior.<ref name=Track>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.dartmouthalumnimagazine.com/article/1965/12/track|title=Dartmouth Alumni Magazine, Track, Ellie Noyes|website=Dartmouth Alumni Magazine}}</ref>
At Dartmouth, he studied Engineering Science and Economics.<ref>"Nyquist, Ashworth to Captain", ''Valley News'', West Lebanon, New Hampshire, pg. 6, 6 June 1962</ref><ref name=major/> Setting records early, in 1961, he tied the World record in the 60-Yard Dash with a time of 6.1 seconds.<ref name=JHOF/> Not yet his fastest, in 1962, he broke the school record at the Dartmouth track for the 50-yard dash with a time of 5.3 seconds.<ref>"N.H. Track", ''Morning Sentinel'', Waterville, Maine, pg. 9, 8 January 1972</ref> On April 22, 1962, as a Junior, he broke the Dartmouth record for the 220 yard dash with a time of 21.2 seconds.<ref name=major>"Gerry Ashforth's Time in 220 Broke Old Record", ''Valley News'', West Lebanon, New Hampshire, pg. 7, April 25, 1962</ref> When as a Junior at Dartmouth, he ran a winning 100-yard time of 9.4 seconds in the Ivy League Heptagonal Championships around May 12, 1962,<ref name=Nason/> the track community began to take notice, and at only 20, Ashworth looked to be one of the top competitors in the event in New England, with the fastest time in the Ivy League. The time became his personal best for the event. Subsequently, in the 200-meter at the Ivy League Heptagonals, Ashworth injured a left leg muscle, but with insight his coach remarked, "It doesn't necessarily mean he is through for the season...Ashworth hasn't reached his potential."<ref name=Nason/> With the guidance of Coach Elliot B. "Ellie" Noyes, who had headed Dartmouth track since 1945,<ref name=Donovan/> Ashworth gained recognition as one of the country's top runners after winning the IC4A championship in the 100-yard dash. Injuries prevented him from competing in the NCAA outdoor championships as a junior.<ref name=Track>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.dartmouthalumnimagazine.com/article/1965/12/track|title=Dartmouth Alumni Magazine, Track, Ellie Noyes|website=Dartmouth Alumni Magazine}}</ref>


Still plagued by occasional injury in his Senior year at Dartmouth, he was unable to compete in the National Championships but showing remarkable resilience, was nearly undefeated in both indoor and outdoor collegiate meets. Though suffering injuries that affected his performance, he competed and won races against top professionals in indoor meets at such venues as Madison Square Garden. In his final year at Dartmouth, he was elected Captain of the Track team.<ref name=Donovan/><ref name=Dartmouth>{{Cite web|url=https://dartreview.com/dartmouths-top-ten-athletes-part-ii/|title=Dartmouth Review, Dartmouth's Top Ten Athletes|website=Dartmouth Review}}</ref> Not long after graduating Dartmouth in 1963, he was invited to join the Striders Running Club in the Los Angeles area, and he moved there to train with the club.<ref name=Donovan/>
Still plagued by occasional injury in his Senior year at Dartmouth, he was unable to compete in the National Championships but showing remarkable resilience, was nearly undefeated in both indoor and outdoor collegiate meets. Though suffering injuries that affected his performance, he competed and won races against top professionals in indoor meets at such venues as Madison Square Garden. In his final year at Dartmouth, he was elected Captain of the Track team.<ref name=Donovan/><ref name=Dartmouth>{{Cite web|url=https://dartreview.com/dartmouths-top-ten-athletes-part-ii/|title=Dartmouth Review, Dartmouth's Top Ten Athletes|website=Dartmouth Review|date=9 March 2016 }}</ref> Not long after graduating Dartmouth in 1963, he was invited to join the Striders Running Club in the Los Angeles area, and he moved there to train with the club.<ref name=Donovan/>


==Track career highlights==
==Track career highlights==
Ashworth is [[Jewish]].<ref name="The Sun">{{cite news |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/baltsun/access/1720368972.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Aug+22%2C+1965&author=&pub=The+Sun+(1837-1985)&desc=Seventh+Maccabiah+Games+Open+Tomorrow+In+Ramat+Gan+Stadium&pqatl=google |title=Seventh Maccabiah Games Open Tomorrow In Ramat Gan Stadium
Ashworth is [[Jewish]].<ref name="The Sun">{{cite news |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/baltsun/access/1720368972.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Aug+22%2C+1965&author=&pub=The+Sun+(1837-1985)&desc=Seventh+Maccabiah+Games+Open+Tomorrow+In+Ramat+Gan+Stadium&pqatl=google |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130419003502/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/baltsun/access/1720368972.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Aug+22,+1965&author=&pub=The+Sun+(1837-1985)&desc=Seventh+Maccabiah+Games+Open+Tomorrow+In+Ramat+Gan+Stadium&pqatl=google |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 19, 2013 |title=Seventh Maccabiah Games Open Tomorrow In Ramat Gan Stadium
|work=The Sun |location= Baltimore, Md. |date= August 22, 1965}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oZxnNt28DhcC&q=%22Gerald+Ashworth%22&pg=PA171 |title=Jewish Sports Legends|isbn=9781574882841|last1=Siegman|first1=Joseph|year=2000}}</ref> He set the World record for the 100 Yard dash, 9.4, in 1962, and showing consistency, matched his record again in 1964 after graduating Dartmouth.<ref name=olympics.com>{{cite web |url=https://olympics.com/en/athletes/gerald-howard-ashworth |title=Gerald Howard Ashworth |website=olympics.com}}</ref>
|work=The Sun |location= Baltimore, Md. |date= August 22, 1965}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oZxnNt28DhcC&q=%22Gerald+Ashworth%22&pg=PA171 |title=Jewish Sports Legends|isbn=9781574882841|last1=Siegman|first1=Joseph|year=2000|publisher=Brassey's }}</ref> He set the World record for the 100 Yard dash, 9.4 s, in 1962, and showing consistency, matched his record again in 1964 after graduating Dartmouth.<ref name=olympics.com>{{cite web |url=https://olympics.com/en/athletes/gerald-howard-ashworth |title=Gerald Howard Ashworth |website=olympics.com}}</ref>
<ref name=jewishsports>{{cite web |url=http://www.jewishsports.net/BioPages/GeraldAshworth.htm |title=Gerald Howard Ashworth |website=www.jewishsports.net}}</ref>
<ref name=jewishsports>{{cite web |url=http://www.jewishsports.net/BioPages/GeraldAshworth.htm |title=Gerald Howard Ashworth |website=www.jewishsports.net}}</ref>


In the 1963 Pan American Games, he was an alternate in the relay but did not get the opportunity to compete, and a few press accounts considered him inexperienced in relay competitions. An injury while running in Brazil may also have hampered his chances of participating in the Games as a relay member.<ref name=Donovan/> His performance in the Olympics indicated he could learn to run relays effectively without years of training.<ref name=Olympedia/><ref name=Dartmouth/>
In the 1963 Pan American Games, he was an alternate in the relay but did not get the opportunity to compete, and a few press accounts considered him inexperienced in relay competitions. An injury while running in Brazil may also have hampered his chances of participating in the Games as a relay member.<ref name=Donovan/> His performance in the Olympics indicated he could learn to run relays effectively without years of training.<ref name=Olympedia/><ref name=Dartmouth/>


====1964 Olympic qualifiers====
=== 1964 Olympic qualifiers ===
Ashforth claimed he qualified initially for the 1964 Olympic rundown at New Jersey's Rutger's Stadium, and was second running the semi-finals at New York's Randall Island, which qualified him to attend the final Olympic qualifiers in Los Angeles. He disliked his start in the final qualifiers in Los Angeles in September, 1964, but with an incredible effort, he claimed to run the race of his life, and his time of 10.4 s, ranked him fourth in the 100-meter event which won him a place on the American 4 x 100 relay team at Tokyo. Bob Hayes's qualifying time was 10.1 s to tie the American record.<ref name=olympics.com/><ref name=Donovan/><ref>"Ashforth is Named to US Olympic Team", ''Valley News'', West Lebanon, New Hampshire, pg. 5, 14 September 1964</ref>
Ashforth claimed he qualified initially for the 1964 Olympic rundown at New Jersey's Rutger's Stadium, and was second running the semi-finals at New York's Randall Island, which qualified him to attend the final Olympic qualifiers in Los Angeles. He disliked his start in the final qualifiers in Los Angeles in September, 1964, but with an incredible effort, he claimed to run the race of his life, and his time of 10.4 s, ranked him fourth in the 100-meter event which won him a place on the American 4 x 100 relay team at Tokyo. Bob Hayes's qualifying time was 10.1 s to tie the American record.<ref name=olympics.com/><ref name=Donovan/><ref>"Ashforth is Named to US Olympic Team", ''Valley News'', West Lebanon, New Hampshire, pg. 5, 14 September 1964</ref> Trent Jackson qualified with a second place 10.2 seconds, but he was later cut from the relay due to an injury while running a race in Tokyo on October 15, only a week before the relay finals, cementing Ashforth's place on the 4x100m relay team.<ref>Jackson was cut by injury in "Flashing Back to Rochester Flash", ''Democrat and Chronicle'', Rochester, New York, pg. 11, 11 October 1989</ref>


==1964 Olympic gold medal, 4x100m relay==
==1964 Olympic gold medal, 4x100m relay==
[[File:FAMU athlete Robert Hayes practices running on the track.jpg|thumb|left|115px|Hayes, 1962]]
[[File:FAMU athlete Robert Hayes practices running on the track.jpg|thumb|left|125px|Hayes, 1962]]
In his most noteworthy career accomplishment, he ran the second leg of the gold medal performance of the American 4 × 100 m relay team at the [[Tokyo]] [[Olympic Games|Olympics]], on October 21, 1964, setting a new [[world record]] of 39.06. [[Paul Drayton (athlete)|Paul Drayton]], [[Richard Stebbins]] and [[Bob Hayes]] ran the other legs. After receiving his handoff from the starter Drayton, Ashworth's performance in the straightaway was adequate but his exchange to Stebbins was less effective, and the Americans were not leading. Stebbins gave the baton to Hayes at the beginning of the handoff lane rather than near the end, requiring Hayes to run an additional ten meters. Hayes's speed was invaluable in leading the American team to the gold, taking the American relay team from around fifth to first place and securing the gold medal. Impressively, Hayes may have completed one of the top ten fastest Olympic relay times for an anchor leg, as it was hand-timed between 8.5 and 8.9 seconds, though the time never became official.<ref name=jewishsports/><ref name=TheOlympians>{{cite web|url=https://theolympians.co/tag/gerry-ashworth/|title=The Olympians, Gerry Ashworth|work=The Olympians|accessdate=27 July 2023}}</ref><ref>[http://sports.espn.go.com/oly/summer08/fanguide/athlete?athlete=5325 Bob Hayes – Olympics Athletes – 2008 Summer Olympics – Beijing, China – ESPN]. Sports.espn.go.com.</ref>
In his most noteworthy career accomplishment, he ran the second leg of the gold medal performance of the American 4 × 100 m relay team at the [[Tokyo]] [[Olympic Games|Olympics]], on October 21, 1964, setting a new [[world record]] of 39.06. [[Paul Drayton (athlete)|Paul Drayton]], [[Richard Stebbins]] and [[Bob Hayes]] ran the other legs. After receiving his handoff from the starter Drayton, Ashworth's performance in the straightaway was adequate but his exchange to Stebbins was less effective, and the Americans were not leading. Stebbins gave the baton to Hayes at the beginning of the handoff lane rather than near the end, requiring Hayes to run an additional ten meters. Hayes's speed was invaluable in leading the American team to the gold, taking the American relay team from around fifth to first place and securing the gold medal. Impressively, Hayes may have completed one of the top ten fastest Olympic relay times for an anchor leg, as it was hand-timed between 8.5 and 8.9 seconds, though the time never became official.<ref name=jewishsports/><ref name=TheOlympians>{{cite web|url=https://theolympians.co/tag/gerry-ashworth/|title=The Olympians, Gerry Ashworth|work=The Olympians|date=19 September 2018 |accessdate=27 July 2023}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20121113200001/http://sports.espn.go.com/oly/summer08/fanguide/athlete?athlete=5325 Bob Hayes – Olympics Athletes – 2008 Summer Olympics – Beijing, China – ESPN]. Sports.espn.go.com.</ref>


==1965 Maccabiah Game gold medals==
==1965 Maccabiah Game gold medals==
With a total 40,000 in attendance, Ashworth ran in the [[1965 Maccabiah Games]] in Tel Aviv, Israel in late August, winning a gold medal in the 400 m relay, with a time of 42.4 seconds, shaving .6 of a second off the old record. Ashforth also won the 100-meter dash in 10.6 seconds, taking a gold and beating Raoul Solomon of France by three feet.<ref name=Dash>Time of 10.6 seconds in 100-meter dash in "Americans Still Pace Mac Games", ''Valley Times'', North Hollywood, California, pg. 13, 30 August 1965</ref><ref>"Sportin Life World View", ''Press and Sun Bulletin'', Birmingham, New York, pg. 13, 30 August 1965</ref> The Americans took 75 gold medals, the most of any country, with Israel second at 31 golds.<ref>"Maccabiah Games Romp for America", ''Evening Express'', Portland, Maine, pg. 39, 1 September 1969</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1965/09/01/96716887.html?pdf_redirect=true&site=false|title=U.S. RELAY TEAMS SNAP 2 RECORDS; Runners Score in Tel Aviv as Maccabiah Games End|website=timesmachine.nytimes.com}}</ref><ref name="The Suns">{{cite news |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/baltsun/access/1720368972.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Aug+22%2C+1965&author=&pub=The+Sun+(1837-1985)&desc=Seventh+Maccabiah+Games+Open+Tomorrow+In+Ramat+Gan+Stadium&pqatl=google |title=Seventh Maccabiah Games Open Tomorrow In Ramat Gan Stadium|work=The Sun |location= Baltimore, Md. |date= August 22, 1965}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/923329472.html?dids=923329472:923329472&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Aug+30%2C+1965&author=&pub=Hartford+Courant&desc=U.S.+Vaulters+Fail+to+Win+Maccabiah+Action&pqatl=google |title=U.S. Vaulters Fail to Win Maccabiah Action |work=The Hartford Courant |location=Hartford, Conn. |date=August 30, 1965}}</ref>
With a total 40,000 in attendance, Ashworth ran in the [[1965 Maccabiah Games]] in Tel Aviv, Israel in late August, winning a gold medal in the 400 m relay, with a time of 42.4 seconds, shaving .6 of a second off the old record. Ashforth also won the 100-meter dash in 10.6 seconds, taking a gold and beating Raoul Solomon of France by three feet.<ref name=Dash>Time of 10.6 seconds in 100-meter dash in "Americans Still Pace Mac Games", ''Valley Times'', North Hollywood, California, pg. 13, 30 August 1965</ref><ref>"Sportin Life World View", ''Press and Sun Bulletin'', Birmingham, New York, pg. 13, 30 August 1965</ref> The Americans took 75 gold medals, the most of any country, with Israel second at 31 golds.<ref>"Maccabiah Games Romp for America", ''Evening Express'', Portland, Maine, pg. 39, 1 September 1969</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1965/09/01/96716887.html?pdf_redirect=true&site=false|title=U.S. RELAY TEAMS SNAP 2 RECORDS; Runners Score in Tel Aviv as Maccabiah Games End|website=timesmachine.nytimes.com}}</ref><ref name="The Suns">{{cite news |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/baltsun/access/1720368972.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Aug+22%2C+1965&author=&pub=The+Sun+(1837-1985)&desc=Seventh+Maccabiah+Games+Open+Tomorrow+In+Ramat+Gan+Stadium&pqatl=google |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130419003502/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/baltsun/access/1720368972.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Aug+22,+1965&author=&pub=The+Sun+(1837-1985)&desc=Seventh+Maccabiah+Games+Open+Tomorrow+In+Ramat+Gan+Stadium&pqatl=google |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 19, 2013 |title=Seventh Maccabiah Games Open Tomorrow In Ramat Gan Stadium|work=The Sun |location= Baltimore, Md. |date= August 22, 1965}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/923329472.html?dids=923329472:923329472&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Aug+30%2C+1965&author=&pub=Hartford+Courant&desc=U.S.+Vaulters+Fail+to+Win+Maccabiah+Action&pqatl=google |title=U.S. Vaulters Fail to Win Maccabiah Action |work=The Hartford Courant |location=Hartford, Conn. |date=August 30, 1965 |access-date=July 6, 2017 |archive-date=November 5, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105133242/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courant/access/923329472.html?dids=923329472:923329472&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Aug+30,+1965&author=&pub=Hartford+Courant&desc=U.S.+Vaulters+Fail+to+Win+Maccabiah+Action&pqatl=google |url-status=dead }}</ref>


===Life after track===
===Life after track===
Ashworth was a 1963 graduate of [[Dartmouth College]].<ref name=Dartmouth/><ref>Graduated Dartmouth in "Ashworth Gains U. S. Maccabiah Track Berth", ''The Boston Globe'', Boston, Massachusetts, pg. 58, 11 July 1965.</ref><ref name=jewishsports/> He later earned an MBA from [[Harvard Business School]].<ref name=GeneralMetals>{{cite web | url=https://archive.dartmouthalumnimagazine.com/article/1984/4/1/1963 | title=Dartmouth Alumni Magazine, 1963, April, 1984|website=Darthmouth Alumni Magazine|date=August 11, 2023}}</ref> Not long after the Maccabiah Games, he married Jeanne Leslie Oshry at Boston's Hotel Somerset in August of 1965, before moving to Cambridge, where his wife would teach school in Boston and he would begin his studies at Harvard Business School.<ref name=marriage>"Gerald Ashworth and Bride on Way to Europe", ''The Boston Globe", Boston, Massachusetts, pg. 110, 1 August 1965</ref>
Ashworth was a 1963 graduate of [[Dartmouth College]].<ref name=Dartmouth/><ref>Graduated Dartmouth in "Ashworth Gains U. S. Maccabiah Track Berth", ''The Boston Globe'', Boston, Massachusetts, pg. 58, 11 July 1965.</ref><ref name=jewishsports/> He later earned an MBA from [[Harvard Business School]].<ref name=GeneralMetals>{{cite web | url=https://archive.dartmouthalumnimagazine.com/article/1984/4/1/1963 | title=Dartmouth Alumni Magazine, 1963, April, 1984|website=Dartmouth Alumni Magazine|date=August 11, 2023}}</ref> Not long after the Maccabiah Games, he married Jeanne Leslie Oshry at Boston's Hotel Somerset in August 1965, before moving to Cambridge, where his wife would teach school in Boston and he would begin his studies at Harvard Business School.<ref name=marriage>"Gerald Ashworth and Bride on Way to Europe", ''The Boston Globe", Boston, Massachusetts, pg. 110, 1 August 1965</ref>


Using his education in engineering science and business management, he served as President of General Metals and Smelting, in Andover, Massachusetts, which specialized in scrap metal, commodity brokering, lead casting, and long-distance trucking. Andover was not far from his former home in Haverhill. He had two sons with wife Jeanne, and enjoyed summering in Maine.<ref name=GeneralMetals/>. In 2004, he and his wife were residents of York, Maine.<ref name=GlobeObit/>
Using his education in engineering science and business management, he served as President of General Metals and Smelting, in Andover, Massachusetts, which specialized in scrap metal, commodity brokering, lead casting, and long-distance trucking. Andover was not far from his former home in Haverhill. He had two sons with wife Jeanne, and enjoyed summering in Maine.<ref name=GeneralMetals/> In 2004, he and his wife were residents of York, Maine, and he attended an event to support a track race in nearby Portland, Maine in 2015.<ref name=GlobeObit/><ref>"Tuesday", ''Portland Press Herald'', Portland, Maine, pg. C8, 6 June 2015</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
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* {{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/as/gerry-ashworth-1.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104183757/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/as/gerry-ashworth-1.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-11-04 |title=Gerry Ashworth}}
* {{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/as/gerry-ashworth-1.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104183757/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/as/gerry-ashworth-1.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-11-04 |title=Gerry Ashworth}}
* [http://www.jewishsports.net/BioPages/GeraldAshworth.htm Biography], [[International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame]]
* [http://www.jewishsports.net/BioPages/GeraldAshworth.htm Biography], [[International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame]]
* [http://www.seacoastonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080814/NEWS/808140371/-1/NEWS01 Former Olympian from Maine recalls gold medal experience], [[Seacoast Online]], Aug 14, 2008
* [http://www.seacoastonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080814/NEWS/808140371/-1/NEWS01 Former Olympian from Maine recalls gold medal experience] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181002120948/http://www.seacoastonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080814/NEWS/808140371/-1/NEWS01 |date=2018-10-02 }}, [[Seacoast Online]], Aug 14, 2008


{{Footer Olympic Champions 4x100 m Men|1964}}
{{Footer Olympic Champions 4x100 m Men|1964}}
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[[Category:American male sprinters]]
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[[Category:Jewish male athletes (track and field)]]
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[[Category:Track and field athletes from Massachusetts]]

[[Category:20th-century American sportsmen]]
{{US-athletics-Olympic-medalist-stub}}

Latest revision as of 05:22, 23 November 2024

Gerry Ashworth
Personal information
Full nameGerald Howard Ashworth
BornMay 1, 1942 (1942-05) (age 82)
Haverhill, Massachusetts, U.S.
EducationDartmouth College 1963,
Harvard Business School
Height180 cm (5 ft 11 in)
Weight75 kg (165 lb)
SpouseJeanne Leslie Oshry
Children2
Sport
ClubSouthern California Striders (Anaheim)[1]
Coached byElliot Noyes (Dartmouth)
Achievements and titles
Personal best(s)100y – 9.4 s (1962)
100m – 10.3 s (1964)
220y – 21.2 s (1964).
Medal record
Men's athletics
Representing the  United States
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place 1964 Tokyo 4x100 m relay
Maccabiah Games
Gold medal – first place 1965 Tel Aviv 100 m[2]
Gold medal – first place 1965 Tel Aviv 4x100 m relay[3]

Gerald Howard "Gerry" Ashworth (born May 1, 1942 in Haverhill, Massachusetts to Earl Ashworth)[4] was an American former track athlete and a gold medalist in the 4 x 100 meter relay in the 1964 Tokyo Olympics. He won two gold medals sprinting in the 1964 Maccabiah Games in Tel Aviv, Israel. Recognized internationally, in 1963 Ashworth was rated seventh in the World in indoor competition and in 1964 had an eighth world rating in the outdoor 100 Yards and 100 Meters distances.[5]

Gerry was born one of three children on May 1, 1942, to Gladys Brown Ashforth and Earl Ashforth in Haverhill, Massachusetts. His father, who was originally from nearby Lawrence, was a manufacturer for shoe products, and after purchasing his first shoe company in Maine at age 20, he eventually owned a number of shoe manufacturing companies operating in Massachusetts, Maine, and Vermont. Active in the community, Earl had been a President of Temple Emmanuel in Haverhill, and the Haverhill Country Club, before retiring to Sarasota, Florida with his wife Gladys in 1974.[6][7][8] In 1964, the couple donated the first electronic timing device ever used at Dartmouth's Leverone Field House, which electronically displayed both scores and electronic times to spectators.[9]

Early track career

[edit]

Ashworth began his track career as a Freshman at Haverhill High School under Coach Charlie White, and then around his junior year[10] transferred to the Holderness School in Plymouth N.H., a private college preparatory school where he acquired the academic skills required for the challenges of Dartmouth College which he would attend after graduation.[11] While competing in High School Track, he ran a noteworthy 9.9 seconds in the 100-yard dash, but the North's cold weather may have kept him from competing with the nation's best, and from being noticed by top track schools outside the Northeast.

Dartmouth track highlights

[edit]

At Dartmouth, he studied Engineering Science and Economics.[12][13] Setting records early, in 1961, he tied the World record in the 60-Yard Dash with a time of 6.1 seconds.[5] Not yet his fastest, in 1962, he broke the school record at the Dartmouth track for the 50-yard dash with a time of 5.3 seconds.[14] On April 22, 1962, as a Junior, he broke the Dartmouth record for the 220 yard dash with a time of 21.2 seconds.[13] When as a Junior at Dartmouth, he ran a winning 100-yard time of 9.4 seconds in the Ivy League Heptagonal Championships around May 12, 1962,[10] the track community began to take notice, and at only 20, Ashworth looked to be one of the top competitors in the event in New England, with the fastest time in the Ivy League. The time became his personal best for the event. Subsequently, in the 200-meter at the Ivy League Heptagonals, Ashworth injured a left leg muscle, but with insight his coach remarked, "It doesn't necessarily mean he is through for the season...Ashworth hasn't reached his potential."[10] With the guidance of Coach Elliot B. "Ellie" Noyes, who had headed Dartmouth track since 1945,[11] Ashworth gained recognition as one of the country's top runners after winning the IC4A championship in the 100-yard dash. Injuries prevented him from competing in the NCAA outdoor championships as a junior.[15]

Still plagued by occasional injury in his Senior year at Dartmouth, he was unable to compete in the National Championships but showing remarkable resilience, was nearly undefeated in both indoor and outdoor collegiate meets. Though suffering injuries that affected his performance, he competed and won races against top professionals in indoor meets at such venues as Madison Square Garden. In his final year at Dartmouth, he was elected Captain of the Track team.[11][16] Not long after graduating Dartmouth in 1963, he was invited to join the Striders Running Club in the Los Angeles area, and he moved there to train with the club.[11]

Track career highlights

[edit]

Ashworth is Jewish.[17][18] He set the World record for the 100 Yard dash, 9.4 s, in 1962, and showing consistency, matched his record again in 1964 after graduating Dartmouth.[19] [20]

In the 1963 Pan American Games, he was an alternate in the relay but did not get the opportunity to compete, and a few press accounts considered him inexperienced in relay competitions. An injury while running in Brazil may also have hampered his chances of participating in the Games as a relay member.[11] His performance in the Olympics indicated he could learn to run relays effectively without years of training.[1][16]

1964 Olympic qualifiers

[edit]

Ashforth claimed he qualified initially for the 1964 Olympic rundown at New Jersey's Rutger's Stadium, and was second running the semi-finals at New York's Randall Island, which qualified him to attend the final Olympic qualifiers in Los Angeles. He disliked his start in the final qualifiers in Los Angeles in September, 1964, but with an incredible effort, he claimed to run the race of his life, and his time of 10.4 s, ranked him fourth in the 100-meter event which won him a place on the American 4 x 100 relay team at Tokyo. Bob Hayes's qualifying time was 10.1 s to tie the American record.[19][11][21] Trent Jackson qualified with a second place 10.2 seconds, but he was later cut from the relay due to an injury while running a race in Tokyo on October 15, only a week before the relay finals, cementing Ashforth's place on the 4x100m relay team.[22]

1964 Olympic gold medal, 4x100m relay

[edit]
Hayes, 1962

In his most noteworthy career accomplishment, he ran the second leg of the gold medal performance of the American 4 × 100 m relay team at the Tokyo Olympics, on October 21, 1964, setting a new world record of 39.06. Paul Drayton, Richard Stebbins and Bob Hayes ran the other legs. After receiving his handoff from the starter Drayton, Ashworth's performance in the straightaway was adequate but his exchange to Stebbins was less effective, and the Americans were not leading. Stebbins gave the baton to Hayes at the beginning of the handoff lane rather than near the end, requiring Hayes to run an additional ten meters. Hayes's speed was invaluable in leading the American team to the gold, taking the American relay team from around fifth to first place and securing the gold medal. Impressively, Hayes may have completed one of the top ten fastest Olympic relay times for an anchor leg, as it was hand-timed between 8.5 and 8.9 seconds, though the time never became official.[20][23][24]

1965 Maccabiah Game gold medals

[edit]

With a total 40,000 in attendance, Ashworth ran in the 1965 Maccabiah Games in Tel Aviv, Israel in late August, winning a gold medal in the 400 m relay, with a time of 42.4 seconds, shaving .6 of a second off the old record. Ashforth also won the 100-meter dash in 10.6 seconds, taking a gold and beating Raoul Solomon of France by three feet.[2][25] The Americans took 75 gold medals, the most of any country, with Israel second at 31 golds.[26][27][28][29]

Life after track

[edit]

Ashworth was a 1963 graduate of Dartmouth College.[16][30][20] He later earned an MBA from Harvard Business School.[31] Not long after the Maccabiah Games, he married Jeanne Leslie Oshry at Boston's Hotel Somerset in August 1965, before moving to Cambridge, where his wife would teach school in Boston and he would begin his studies at Harvard Business School.[4]

Using his education in engineering science and business management, he served as President of General Metals and Smelting, in Andover, Massachusetts, which specialized in scrap metal, commodity brokering, lead casting, and long-distance trucking. Andover was not far from his former home in Haverhill. He had two sons with wife Jeanne, and enjoyed summering in Maine.[31] In 2004, he and his wife were residents of York, Maine, and he attended an event to support a track race in nearby Portland, Maine in 2015.[7][32]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Gerry Ashworth". Olympedia. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  2. ^ a b Time of 10.6 seconds in 100-meter dash in "Americans Still Pace Mac Games", Valley Times, North Hollywood, California, pg. 13, 30 August 1965
  3. ^ "U.S. RELAY TEAMS SNAP 2 RECORDS; Runners Score in Tel Aviv as Maccabiah Games End". The New York Times. September 1965.
  4. ^ a b "Gerald Ashworth and Bride on Way to Europe", The Boston Globe", Boston, Massachusetts, pg. 110, 1 August 1965
  5. ^ a b "Gerald Ashworth". International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame.
  6. ^ "Obituaries, Earl Ashworth, 94", The Bershire Eagle, Pittsfield, Massachusetts, pg. 14, 29 April 2004
  7. ^ a b "Obituary, Earl Ashworth". Boston Globe.
  8. ^ "Obituary, Earl Ashworth". Sarasota Herald-Tribune.
  9. ^ "New Green Pool, Hocky Rink Pamper Fans", Valley News, West Lebanon, New Hampshire, pg. 6, 15 January 1964
  10. ^ a b c Nason, Jerry, "Crutches for N.E.'s Fastest Human", The Boston Globe, Boston, Massachusetts, pg. 36, 15 May 1962
  11. ^ a b c d e f Donovan, Frank, "Ashforth Plans to Enter 3 Maccabean Game Events", The Boston Globe, Boston, Massachusetts, pg. 64, 6 June 1965
  12. ^ "Nyquist, Ashworth to Captain", Valley News, West Lebanon, New Hampshire, pg. 6, 6 June 1962
  13. ^ a b "Gerry Ashforth's Time in 220 Broke Old Record", Valley News, West Lebanon, New Hampshire, pg. 7, April 25, 1962
  14. ^ "N.H. Track", Morning Sentinel, Waterville, Maine, pg. 9, 8 January 1972
  15. ^ "Dartmouth Alumni Magazine, Track, Ellie Noyes". Dartmouth Alumni Magazine.
  16. ^ a b c "Dartmouth Review, Dartmouth's Top Ten Athletes". Dartmouth Review. 9 March 2016.
  17. ^ "Seventh Maccabiah Games Open Tomorrow In Ramat Gan Stadium". The Sun. Baltimore, Md. August 22, 1965. Archived from the original on April 19, 2013.
  18. ^ Siegman, Joseph (2000). Jewish Sports Legends. Brassey's. ISBN 9781574882841.
  19. ^ a b "Gerald Howard Ashworth". olympics.com.
  20. ^ a b c "Gerald Howard Ashworth". www.jewishsports.net.
  21. ^ "Ashforth is Named to US Olympic Team", Valley News, West Lebanon, New Hampshire, pg. 5, 14 September 1964
  22. ^ Jackson was cut by injury in "Flashing Back to Rochester Flash", Democrat and Chronicle, Rochester, New York, pg. 11, 11 October 1989
  23. ^ "The Olympians, Gerry Ashworth". The Olympians. 19 September 2018. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  24. ^ Bob Hayes – Olympics Athletes – 2008 Summer Olympics – Beijing, China – ESPN. Sports.espn.go.com.
  25. ^ "Sportin Life World View", Press and Sun Bulletin, Birmingham, New York, pg. 13, 30 August 1965
  26. ^ "Maccabiah Games Romp for America", Evening Express, Portland, Maine, pg. 39, 1 September 1969
  27. ^ "U.S. RELAY TEAMS SNAP 2 RECORDS; Runners Score in Tel Aviv as Maccabiah Games End". timesmachine.nytimes.com.
  28. ^ "Seventh Maccabiah Games Open Tomorrow In Ramat Gan Stadium". The Sun. Baltimore, Md. August 22, 1965. Archived from the original on April 19, 2013.
  29. ^ "U.S. Vaulters Fail to Win Maccabiah Action". The Hartford Courant. Hartford, Conn. August 30, 1965. Archived from the original on November 5, 2012. Retrieved July 6, 2017.
  30. ^ Graduated Dartmouth in "Ashworth Gains U. S. Maccabiah Track Berth", The Boston Globe, Boston, Massachusetts, pg. 58, 11 July 1965.
  31. ^ a b "Dartmouth Alumni Magazine, 1963, April, 1984". Dartmouth Alumni Magazine. August 11, 2023.
  32. ^ "Tuesday", Portland Press Herald, Portland, Maine, pg. C8, 6 June 2015
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