List of LNG terminals: Difference between revisions
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[[Liquefied natural gas]] is used to transport [[natural gas]] over long distances, often by sea. In most cases, LNG terminals are purpose built ports used exclusively to export or import LNG. |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}} |
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{{Use British English|date=November 2018}} |
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[[Liquefied natural gas]] ([[LNG]]) is the liquefied form of natural gas, which has a much smaller volume than natural gas in its gaseous form. This liquefied condition is used to facilitate the carriage of [[natural gas]] over long distances, often by sea, in specialized tanks. |
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== Existing liquefaction terminals == |
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===Africa=== |
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* Sonatrach plant, Skikda, [[Algeria]] |
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* [[Nigeria LNG]], [[Bonny Island]], [[Nigeria]] <ref>[http://www.nlng.com/NLNGnew/default nlng.com]</ref> |
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* [[EG LNG]], [[Malabo]], [[Bioko Island]], [[Equatorial Guinea]] <ref>[http://www.marubeni.com/news/2007/070525e.html marubeni.com]</ref> |
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LNG port terminals are purpose-built port terminals designed to accommodate large [[LNG carrier]] ships designed to load, carry and unload [[LNG]]. These LNG terminals are located adjacent to a gas liquefaction and storage plant (export), or to a gas regasification and storage plant (import), which are themselves connected to gas pipelines connected to on-shore or off-shore gas fields (export) or to storage and distribution plants (import). |
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* [[SEGAS LNG|SEGAS Damietta LNG]] EGYPT |
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* ELNG IDCO LNG EGYPT |
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==Existing liquefaction terminals== |
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===Africa=== |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left; border:1" |
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! '''Plant name''' |
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! '''Location''' |
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! '''Country''' |
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! '''Startup date''' |
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! '''Capacity ({{val|e=6|u=[[tonne]]s/[[Year|a]]}})''' |
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! '''Corporation''' |
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|- |
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|[[Arzew]] (CAMEL) GL4Z Trains 1–3|| ||[[Algeria]]||1964||0.3 × 3 = 0.9||[[Sonatrach]]. Shutdown since April 2010. |
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|- |
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|[[Arzew]] GL1Z Trains 1–6|| ||[[Algeria]]||1978||1.3 × 6 = 7.8||[[Sonatrach]] |
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|- |
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|[[Arzew]] GL2Z Trains 1–6|| ||[[Algeria]]||1981 ||1.4 × 6 = 8.4||[[Sonatrach]] |
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|- |
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|[[Arzew]] GL3Z Train 1|| ||[[Algeria]]||2013||4.7||[[Sonatrach]] |
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|- |
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|[[Skikda]] GL K Phase 1 & 2 Trains 1–6|| ||[[Algeria]]||1972–1981||Total 6.0 ||[[Sonatrach]] |
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|- |
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|[[Skikda]] GL1k Skikda Train 1|| ||[[Algeria]]||2013||4.5||[[Sonatrach]] |
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|- |
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|[[EG LNG]] ||[[Malabo]], [[Bioko Island]] ||[[Equatorial Guinea]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.marubeni.com/news/2007/070525e.html |title=marubeni.com |access-date=8 August 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101005162933/http://marubeni.com/news/2007/070525e.html |archive-date=5 October 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref>|| || || |
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|- |
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|[[SEGAS LNG]] ||[[Damietta]] ||[[Egypt]]||2004||5.5||[[SEGAS LNG]] |
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|- |
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|ELNG IDCO LNG || ||[[Egypt]]|| || || |
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|- |
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|[[Nigeria LNG]] ||[[Bonny, Nigeria|Bonny]] ||[[Nigeria]]||1999||Total 22||[[NNPC Limited]] |
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|- |
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|[[Angola LNG]]||[[Soyo]]||[[Angola]]||2013||5.2|| |
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|- |
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|Coral FLNG |
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|[[Cabo Delgado Province]] |
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|Mozambique |
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|2022 |
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| |
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|ENI |
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|} |
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===Asia=== |
===Asia=== |
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* [[Malaysia LNG]], [[Tanjung Kidurong]], [[Bintulu]], [[Malaysia]] |
* [[Malaysia LNG]], [[Tanjung Kidurong]], [[Bintulu]], [[Malaysia]] |
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* [[Brunei LNG]], [[Lumut]], [[Brunei]] |
* [[Brunei LNG]], [[Lumut, Malaysia|Lumut]], [[Brunei]] |
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* Arun, [[Indonesia]] |
* Arun, [[Indonesia]] |
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* |
* [[Bangladesh]] |
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* [[Badak NGL]], [[Indonesia]] |
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* Tangguh, [[Indonesia]] |
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* {{interlanguage link|Donggi Senoro LNG|id}}, [[Central Sulawesi]], Indonesia |
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* RGTSU, Sungai Udang, Melaka, Malaysia |
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===Russia=== |
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{{main|Liquefied_natural_gas_industry_in_Russia#Plants}} |
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* [[Sakhalin LNG]], [[Sakhalin]], Russia – (Sakhalin Energy Investment Company Ltd.)<ref name=se1>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sakhalinenergy.com/en/ |title=Sakhalin Energy.com |access-date=8 August 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070824052556/http://www.sakhalinenergy.com/en/ |archive-date=24 August 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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* on the [[Yamal Peninsula]], in [[Russia]]: |
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**[[Yamal LNG]], in [[Sabetta]]<ref name=bo1>{{cite news|title=Russian crisis money for Yamal|url=http://barentsobserver.com/en/energy/2015/01/russian-crisis-money-yamal-05-01|access-date=12 January 2015|agency=Barents Observer|date=5 January 2015}}</ref> |
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**[[Arctic LNG 2]] |
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* [[Vysotsk LNG]], near the [[Nord Stream 1]] compressor station there. It started operation on two trains in September 2022.<ref name=msn1>{{cite web|url=https://www.msn.com/en-in/money/markets/a-new-gazprom-plant-is-shipping-its-first-liquefied-natural-gas-cargo-to-greece-just-6-months-after-the-eu-vowed-to-drastically-reduce-russian-gas-imports/ar-AA11J0D6|title=A new Gazprom plant is shipping its first liquefied natural gas cargo to Greece just 6 months after the EU vowed to drastically reduce Russian gas imports|accessdate=2022-11-01|date=2022-09-12|work=Business Insider India}}</ref><ref name="lngp1">{{cite news |url=https://lngprime.com/asia/russias-novatek-reaches-vysotsk-lng-production-milestone/93363/ |title=Russia's Novatek reaches Vysotsk LNG production milestone |date=29 September 2023 }}</ref> |
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===Middle East=== |
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* [[ADGAS]]{{citation needed|date=July 2021}} |
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* [[Oman LNG]] |
* [[Oman LNG]] |
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* Qalhat LNG, [[Oman]]<ref>[http://www.qalhatlng.com/ QalhatLNG.com]</ref>{{full citation needed|date=July 2021}} |
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* Rasgas,Qatar |
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*Qatar LNG total production will increase from 77 million tonnes per annum(mtpa) in 2021(21% export market share) to 110 mtpa in 2026, then 126 mtpa in 2027.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/qatar-petroleum-lng-int-idUSKBN2A81ST Qatar Petroleum signs deal for mega-LNG expansion] Reuters,9 February 2021</ref><ref>[https://www.statista.com/statistics/722846/lng-export-market-share-worldwide-by-country/ Global LNG export market share by country 2021] Statista,6 July 2022</ref> |
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** [[QatarEnergy LNG]] Ras Laffan LNG plant, [[Ras Laffan]], [[Qatar]], [https://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=+25.913704%C2%B0,++51.568634%C2%B0&sll=37.926868,-112.412109&sspn=50.591634,147.65625&ie=UTF8&ll=25.913585,51.568708&spn=0.059059,0.144196&t=h&z=14 see on a map] |
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* ADGAS Plant, Das Island, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates{{citation needed|date=July 2021}} |
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* [[Yemen LNG]]([[Total S.A.|Total]]), Balhaf, [[Yemen]] |
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===South America=== |
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* [[Peru LNG]], Pampa Melchorita, [[Peru]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.rigzone.com/news/oil_gas/a/149306/peru_lng_inaugurates_38b_liquefaction_plant/?oc=dst | title= Peru LNG Inaugurates $3.8B Liquefaction Plant | date=10 June 2010 | publisher=Rigzone | access-date=25 August 2020 }}</ref> |
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* [[Tango FLNG]], Argentina, 2019 <ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://www.onepetro.org/conference-paper/OTC-30813-MS|doi=10.4043/30813-MS|chapter=Tango FLNG - from Contract to Production in Less than 6 Months|title=Day 2 Tue, May 05, 2020|year=2020|last1=Van Nuffel|first1=Frederik|last2=Krekel|first2=Max|last3=Verhagen|first3=Joris|last4=Gilbert|first4=Thomas|s2cid=218915680}}</ref> |
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* [[Atlantic LNG]], [[Trinidad]] and [[Tobago]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.atlanticlng.com/|title=Atlantic LNG – Home – Atlantic LNG}}</ref> |
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===Australia=== |
===Australia=== |
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* Bayu-Undan, Timor Sea, participants: ConocoPhillips (operator), ENI, [[Santos Limited|Santos]], INPEX, [[Tokyo Gas]] |
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* North West shelf venture, NW Western Australia, operated by Woodside Energy Ltd. <ref>[http://www.nwsalng.com/ nwsalng.com]</ref> Largest LNG exporter in Australia. |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left; border:1" |
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===Americas=== |
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! '''#''' |
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* [[Kenai LNG]], [[Kenai, Alaska]] <ref>[http://www.epa.gov/fedrgstr/EPA-IMPACT/2007/March/Day-08/i4162.htm epa.gov]</ref> |
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! '''Plant name''' |
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* [[Atlantic LNG]], [[Trinidad]] and [[Tobago]] <ref>[http://www.atlanticlng.com/ atlanticlng.com]</ref> |
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! '''Location''' |
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! '''State''' |
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! '''Number of trains''' |
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! '''Capacity (mtpa)''' |
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! '''Joint venture''' |
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! '''Operated by''' |
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|- |
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| 1 || [[QLNG: Queensland Curtis LNG]]|| [[Curtis Island (Queensland)|Curtis Island]] || [[Queensland]] || 2 || 8.5 || JV || [[BG Group]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.shell.com.au/about-us/projects-and-locations/qgc.html|title=Shell's QGC business|website=www.shell.com.au}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| 2 || [[GLNG: Gladstone LNG]]|| Curtis Island || [[Queensland]] || 2 || 7.8 || JV || [[Santos Limited]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.santos.com/about-us/corporate-governance/glng/|title=GLNG|website=Santos}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| 3 || [[APLNG: Australia Pacific LNG]]|| Curtis Island || [[Queensland]]|| 2 || 9.0 || [[ConocoPhillips]] and [[Origin Energy|Origin]] || [[Origin Energy]] |
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|- |
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| 4 || [[Karratha Gas Plant]]|| [[Karratha]] || [[Western Australia]] || 5 || 16.3 || [[North West Shelf Venture]] || [[Woodside Energy]] |
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|- |
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| 5 || [[Pluto LNG]]|| [[Karratha]]|| [[Western Australia]] || 1 || 4.3 || JV || [[Woodside Energy]] |
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|- |
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| 6 || [[Wheatstone LNG]] || [[Barrow Island (Western Australia)|Barrow Island]] || [[Western Australia]] || 2 || 8.9 || JV || [[Chevron Corporation]]<ref name="chevronaustralia.com">{{Cite web |date= |title=About Chevron Australia {{!}} Chevron Australia |url=https://www.chevronaustralia.com/aboutchevronaustralia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180331114007/https://www.chevronaustralia.com/aboutchevronaustralia |archive-date=2018-03-31 |access-date= |website=www.chevronaustralia.com}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| 7 || [[Gorgon LNG]] || [[Barrow Island (Western Australia)|Barrow Island]] || [[Western Australia]] || 3 || 15.6 || JV || [[Chevron Corporation]]<ref name="chevronaustralia.com"/> |
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|- |
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| 8 || [[Ichthys LNG|Ichthys]]|| [[Darwin, Northern Territory|Darwin]] || [[Northern Territory]] || 2 || 8.4 || JV || [[INPEX]] |
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|- |
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| 9 || [[DLNG : Darwin LNG]]|| [[Darwin, Northern Territory|Darwin]] || [[Northern Territory]] || 2 || 3.7 || JV || [[Santos Limited]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.santos.com/what-we-do/five-core-assets/northern-australia-and-timor-leste/|title=Northern Australia and Timor-Leste|website=Santos}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| 10 || [[Prelude FLNG]] || [[Timor Sea]] || Australia || 3 || 3.6 || JV || [[Shell Australia|Shell]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/McKinsey/Featured%20Insights/Asia%20Pacific/Sustaining%20impact%20from%20Australian%20LNG%20operations/Sustaining-impact-from-Australian-LNG-operations.pdf| title=McKinsey Featured Report}}</ref> |
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|} |
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===Europe=== |
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== Existing regasification terminals == |
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* Hammerfest LNG, liquifies gas from the [[Snøhvit]] undersea field. Located at [[Hammerfest]], Norway. Operated by [[Equinor]]. |
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===Japan=== |
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* Risavika Liquefaction Plant, [[Risavika]], [[Sola, Norway|Sola]], Norway. Operated by North Sea Midstream Partners Limited (NSMP). Liquifies both natural gas and [[biogas]] by pipeline from [[Kårstø]]. |
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* Chita |
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* Fukwoka |
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* Futtsu |
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* Hachinone, Aomori |
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* Higashi |
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* Himeji I & II |
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* Joetsu |
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* Kagoshima |
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* Kawagoe |
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* Nagasaki |
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* Negishi, [[Tokyo Gas]] |
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* Nikonku |
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* Ohgishima |
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* Osaka Gas |
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* Sakai |
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* Sakaide |
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* Senboku I & II |
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* Shin Oita |
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* Shinminato |
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* Sodegaura |
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* Sodeshi |
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* Tobata |
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* Yokkaichi |
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=== |
===North America=== |
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* Boryeong |
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* Gwangyang (Kwangyang) |
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* Incheon |
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* Pyeongtaek |
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* Tongyeong |
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* Yeosu |
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*Kenai LNG, [[Nikiski]], [[Alaska]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://alaska.conocophillips.com/what-we-do/natural-gas/lng/Pages/kenai-lng-exports.aspx |title=Kenai LNG Exports | ConocoPhillips Alaska |access-date=31 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150512234926/http://alaska.conocophillips.com/what-we-do/natural-gas/lng/Pages/kenai-lng-exports.aspx |archive-date=12 May 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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===Taiwan=== |
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*[[Cheniere Energy]] [[Sabine Pass]] terminal (Louisiana)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.lngglobal.com/latest/sabine-pass-liquefaction-project-progress-report-may-2015.html |title=Sabine Pass Liquefaction Project Progress Report May, 2015 |access-date=31 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150627064422/http://www.lngglobal.com/latest/sabine-pass-liquefaction-project-progress-report-may-2015.html |archive-date=27 June 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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Yun-An Terminal, Kaohsiung, Taiwan |
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*[[Cove Point LNG]], Maryland terminal<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.lngglobal.com/latest/dominion-cove-point-liquefaction-project-monthly-status-and-progress-report-for-june-2015.html |title=Dominion Cove Point Liquefaction Project Monthly Status and Progress Report for June 2015 |access-date=31 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919142827/http://www.lngglobal.com/latest/dominion-cove-point-liquefaction-project-monthly-status-and-progress-report-for-june-2015.html |archive-date=19 September 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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Taichung Habour Terminal, Taichung,Taiwan |
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*[[Cheniere Energy]] Corpus Christi terminal, Texas |
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*[[Freeport LNG terminal]], Quintana Island, Texas<ref name=fplng20191209>{{Cite web |url=http://freeportlng.newsrouter.com/news_release.asp?intRelease_ID=9555&intAcc_ID=77 |title = Freeport LNG Newsroom |website=newsrouter.com |date=19 December 2019 |access-date=6 August 2022}}</ref> |
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*Cameron LNG, Hackberry, Louisiana <ref>{{cite web |url=http://cameronlng.com/project-timeline.html |title=Project Timeline {{!}} Cameron LNG |website=cameronlng.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140423084243/http://cameronlng.com/project-timeline.html |archive-date=2014-04-23}}</ref>{{full citation needed|date=May 2021}} |
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*[[Southern LNG]], [[Elba Island (Georgia)|Elba Island]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]] – ([[Kinder Morgan]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ir.kindermorgan.com/news/news-details/2019/Kinder-Morgan-Announces-Commercial-in-Service-of-the-First-Unit-at-the-Elba-Island-Liquefaction-Facility/default.aspx|title=Kinder Morgan Announces Commercial in Service of the First Unit at the Elba Island Liquefaction Facility|website=ir.kindermorgan.com}}</ref> |
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*[[Costa Azul LNG]] near [[Ensenada, Baja California]], [[Mexico]] |
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*Solensa (small scale) near Monterrey, Mexico<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.solensa-gas.com/en/home|title = Solensa: Liquefied Natural Gas Experts and Commercial Natural Gas in Mexico}}</ref>{{full citation needed|date=May 2021}} |
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Under construction:<ref>{{Cite web |title=North America's LNG export capacity is on track to more than double by 2028 - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) |url=https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=62984&utm_source=Twitter&utm_medium=EIAsocial&utm_id=Amplification |access-date=2024-09-09 |website=www.eia.gov}}</ref> |
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* Plaquemines |
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===US and Gulf Of Mexico=== |
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* Corpus Christie Stage III |
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The following LNG off-loading and regasification terminals are located in the United States and Gulf of Mexico <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ferc.gov/industries/lng/indus-act/terminals/exist-prop-lng.pdf.|title=Existing and Proposed LNG Terminals|accessdate=2007-08-15|language=English|author=FERC}}</ref>: |
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* Golden Pass |
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* Rio Grande |
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* Port Arthur |
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* LNG Canada |
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* Woodfibre LNG |
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* Cedar LNG |
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* Fast LNG Altamira FLNG2 |
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* Energia Costa Azul |
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==Existing regasification terminals== |
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* [[Everett, Massachusetts]], [[DOMAC's LNG]]<ref>[http://www.epa.gov/fedrgstr/EPA-GENERAL/2000/February/Day-16/g3651.htm epa.gov]</ref>, [[Tractebel LNG]]<ref>[http://www.suez.com/en/presse/press/releases-archives/archives/?communique_id=94 suez.com]</ref> |
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* [[Dominion Cove Point LNG, LP]], [[Lusby, Maryland]] |
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* [[Trunkline LNG]], [[Lake Charles, Louisiana]] <ref>[http://www.panhandleenergy.com/serv_lng.asp panhandleenergy.com]</ref> |
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* [[Southern LNG]], [[Elba Island]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]] <ref>[http://www.ferc.gov/industries/lng/indus-act/terminals/exist-term/elba-island.asp ferc.gov]</ref> |
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* [[Gulf Gateway Deepwater Port]], [[Gulf of Mexico]] Excelerate |
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* [[Guayanilla Bay LNG]], [[Peñuelas, Puerto Rico]] <ref>[http://www.ferc.gov/industries/lng/indus-act/terminals/exist-term/penuelas.asp ferc.gov]</ref> |
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* [[Terminal de LNG de Altamira]], [[Altamira, Mexico]] |
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=== |
===Argentina=== |
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* Bahia Blanca Gasport, [[YPF]], 2008<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://excelerateenergy.com/projects/bahia-blanca-gasport/|title=Bahia Blanca GasPort | Excelerate Energy | Integrated LNG Solutions|website=Excelerate Energy}}</ref> |
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* [[Grain LNG]], [[Isle of Grain]] <ref>[http://www.nationalgrid.com/uk/grainlng nationalgrid.com]</ref> |
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* GNL Escobar, [[ENARSA]]/[[YPF]], 2011<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://excelerateenergy.com/project/gnl-escobar-2/|title = GNL Escobar | Excelerate Energy | Integrated LNG Solutions}}</ref> |
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=== |
=== Bangladesh === |
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* [[Barcelona]], [[Spain]] |
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* Moheshkhali floating LNG terminal, [https://excelerateenergy.com/project/moheshkhali-floating-lng/ Excelerate Energy], 2018<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://worldmaritimenews.com/archives/259266/bangladeshs-1st-lng-import-terminal-inaugurated/|title=Bangladesh's 1st LNG Import Terminal Inaugurated {{!}} World Maritime News|website=worldmaritimenews.com|date=23 August 2018|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-26}}</ref> |
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* [[Bilbao]], [[Spain]] |
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* Summit LNG, Summit Corporation, 2019<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-04-22|title=Summit LNG FSRU arrives in Bangladesh|url=https://www.offshore-energy.biz/summit-lng-fsru-arrives-in-bangladesh/|access-date=2020-08-18|website=Offshore Energy|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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* Cartegena, [[Murcia]], [[Spain]] |
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* [[Huelva]], [[Spain]] |
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* [[Sagunto]], [[Valencia (autonomous community)|Valencia]], [[Spain]] |
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===Belgium=== |
===Belgium=== |
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* [[Zeebrugge LNG terminal]], in [[Zeebrugge]]. Operated by [[Fluxys]]. Entered service in 1987, total storage capacity of 560,000 m<sup>3</sup>, 2 jetties and a [[regasification]] capacity of 9,000,000,000 m<sup>3</sup> per year.<ref>{{cite web|title=Infrastructure in the Zeebrugge zone|url=http://www.fluxys.com/belgium/en/About%20Fluxys/Infrastructure/ZeebruggeFacilities/Zeebrugge|website=Fluxys|access-date=3 August 2017|archive-url=https://archive.today/20170803205853/http://www.fluxys.com/belgium/en/About%20Fluxys/Infrastructure/ZeebruggeFacilities/Zeebrugge|archive-date=3 August 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Zeebrugge LNG Terminal|url=http://www.fluxys.com/belgium/en/about%20fluxys/infrastructure/lngterminal/lngterminal.aspx|website=Fluxys|access-date=3 August 2017|archive-url=https://archive.today/20170803205804/http://www.fluxys.com/belgium/en/about%20fluxys/infrastructure/lngterminal/lngterminal.aspx|archive-date=3 August 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Zeebrugge LNG Terminal, Belgium|url=http://www.hydrocarbons-technology.com/projects/zeebrugge-terminal/|website=Hydrocarbons Technology|access-date=3 August 2017|archive-url=https://archive.today/20170803205733/http://www.hydrocarbons-technology.com/projects/zeebrugge-terminal/|archive-date=3 August 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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* [[Zeebrugge]], [[Fluxys]] |
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===Brazil=== |
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* Pecém, State of Ceará |
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* Bahia LNG Regasification Terminal, Bay of All Saints, [[State of Bahia]] |
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* [[Guanabara Bay]], State of Rio de Janeiro |
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* TPP Porto de Sergipe I, Barra dos Coqueiros, State of Sergipe. [Private Terminal] |
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===Canada=== |
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* [[Saint John LNG]], [[Port of Saint John|Saint John, NB]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.saintjohnlng.com/|title=Home|website=Saint John LNG}}</ref> |
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===Chile=== |
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* GNL, [[Quintero]]{{citation needed|date=June 2020}}<!-- the claim is that this is an "existing regassification terminal". needs to be sourced. --> |
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* GNL, [[Mejillones]]{{citation needed|date=June 2020}}<!-- the claim is that this is an "existing regassification terminal". needs to be sourced. --> |
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===China=== |
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* [[Dapeng LNG Terminal]], [[Shenzhen]], [[Guangdong province]] |
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* Fujian LNG Terminal, [[Putian]], [[Fujian province]] |
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* Shanghai LNG Terminal, [[Yangshan Port]], [[Shanghai]] |
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* Dalian LNG Terminal, [[Dalian]], [[Liaoning province]] |
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* Ningbo LNG Terminal, [[Ningbo]], [[Zhejiang province]] |
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* Rudong LNG Terminal, [[Nantong]], [[Jiangsu province]] |
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*Qidong LNG Terminal, [[Qidong, Jiangsu|Qidong]], [[Jiangsu province]] |
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* Tangshan LNG Terminal, [[Caofeidian]], [[Hebei province]] |
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* Tianjin LNG Terminal, [[Binhai New Area]], [[Tianjin]] |
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*Tianjin LNG Terminal, [[Nangang Industrial Zone]], [[Tianjin]]{{citation needed|date=June 2020}}<!-- the claim is that this is an "existing regassification terminal". needs to be sourced. --> |
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* Zhuhai LNG Terminal, [[Zhuhai]], [[Guangdong province]]{{citation needed|date=June 2020}}<!-- the claim is that this is an "existing regassification terminal". needs to be sourced. --> |
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* Qingdao LNG Terminal, [[Jiaonan]], [[Shandong province]]{{citation needed|date=June 2020}}<!-- the claim is that this is an "existing regassification terminal". needs to be sourced. --> |
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* Shenzhen LNG Terminal, [[Shenzhen]], [[Guangdong province]]{{citation needed|date=June 2020}}<!-- the claim is that this is an "existing regassification terminal". needs to be sourced. --> |
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* Hainan LNG Terminal, [[Yangpu Economic Development Zone]], [[Hainan]]{{citation needed|date=June 2020}}<!-- the claim is that this is an "existing regassification terminal". needs to be sourced. --> |
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* Guangxi LNG Terminal, [[Beihai]], [[Guangxi]] |
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*Zhoushan LNG Terminal, [[Zhoushan]], [[Zhejiang province]] |
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*Dongguan LNG Terminal, [[Dongguan]], [[Guangdong province]] |
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*Yuedong LNG Terminal, [[Jieyang]], [[Guangdong province]] |
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===Colombia=== |
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* [http://www.speclng.com/En/Pages/default.aspx Sociedad Portuaria El Cayao LNG] (SPEC), [[Cartagena de Indias]]. |
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===Croatia=== |
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*[[Krk LNG terminal]] |
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===Dominican Republic=== |
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* [[AES-Andres LNG Terminal]] |
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===Finland=== |
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* [[Inkoo LNG terminal]], Finland's first marine LNG shipping terminal, situated near [[Ingå]], Finland on the [[Gulf of Finland]]. Became operational in January 2023, ten months after the cutoff of Russian pipeline gas in the aftermath of the [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]]. Can also be used to supply gas to the [[Baltic countries]] as well in the future via [[Balticconnector]].<ref name=abc20221228>{{cite news |title=Finland gets floating LNG terminal to replace Russian gas |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/finland-gets-floating-lng-terminal-replace-russian-gas-95887293 |last=Tanner |first=Jari |work=[[ABC News (United States)|ABC News]] |date=28 December 2022 |access-date=15 January 2023 |archive-date=15 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230115194518/https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/finland-gets-floating-lng-terminal-replace-russian-gas-95887293 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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* [[Hamina]], Hamina LNG terminal. Joint venture of Haminan Energia Oy, [[Alexela]] and [[Wärtsilä]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rivieramm.com/news-content-hub/wrtsil-gets-all-clear-for-hamina-lng-terminal-24695|title=Wärtsilä gets all-clear for Hamina LNG terminal|date=18 May 2018|website=Riviera |publisher=Riviera Maritime Media|access-date=7 Nov 2019 }}</ref> The terminal offers truck loading and LNG ship bunkering as well as regasification for both local industry and the Finnish national gas grid.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.haminalng.fi/our-services/|title=Our Services|access-date=7 September 2022}}</ref> Full open market access begins on 1. October 2022.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.haminalng.fi/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/HLNG-Open-Season-letter_v02.pdf|title=HAMINA LNG OY – INSTRUCTIONS FOR PARTICIPATING IN OPEN SEASON 2022|access-date=7 September 2022|date=1 July 2022}}</ref> |
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* [[Pori]], LNG terminal. Owner a Gasum company Skangas Oy (LNG regasification & LNG distribution)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://yle.fi/uutiset/suomen_ensimmainen_lng-terminaali_avataan_porissa/9005504?origin=rss|title=Suomen ensimmäinen LNG-terminaali avataan Porissa|date=6 July 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.skangas.com/supply-chain/terminals--plants/skangas-terminal-pori/ | title=LanguageSelectionPage }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gasum.com/en/About-gas/natural-gas-and-lng/lng-supply-chain/terminals--liquefaction-plants/gasum-lng-terminal-pori/|title=Gasum LNG terminal in Pori|access-date=7 September 2022}}</ref> |
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* Manga LNG terminal, Röyttä, [[Tornio]]. Owners [[Outokumpu]] Oyj, SSAB Oy, Skangas Oy and EPV Energia Oy (LNG regasification & LNG distribution)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.skangas.com/supply-chain/terminals--plants/skangas-terminal-tornio/ | title=LanguageSelectionPage }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gasum.com/en/About-gas/natural-gas-and-lng/lng-supply-chain/terminals--liquefaction-plants/manga-terminal-tornio/|title=LNG terminal in Tornio|access-date=7 September 2022}}</ref> |
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===France=== |
===France=== |
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*{{ill|LNG Terminal Fos-Cavaou|fr|Terminal méthanier de Fos-Cavaou}} in [[Fos-sur-Mer]] near [[Marseille]]. Operated by [[Fosmax LNG]], a subsidiary of {{ill|Elengy|fr|Elengy}}, itself a subsidiary of [[Engie]]. Entered service in 2010, total storage capacity of 330,000 m<sup>3</sup>, 1 jetty, and a regasification capacity of 8,250,000,000 m<sup>3</sup> per year. |
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* [[Fos-sur-Mer]], [[Gaz de France]] |
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*{{ill|LNG Terminal Fos-Tonkin|fr|Terminal méthanier de Fos-Tonkin}} in Fos-sur-Mer near Marseille. Operated by Elengy, a subsidiary of Engie. Entered service in 1972, total storage capacity of 150,000 m<sup>3</sup>, 1 jetty and a regasification capacity of 5,500,000,000 m<sup>3</sup> per year. |
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* [[Montoir]], [[Gaz de France]] |
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*{{ill|LNG Terminal Loon-Plage|fr|Terminal méthanier de Loon-Plage}} in [[Loon-Plage]], near [[Dunkirk]]. Founded by [[Électricité de France]] (65%), [[Fluxys]] (25%) and [[Total S.A.]] (10%), and then changed in 2018 with the terminal being owned and operated by Dunkerque LNG, a company 61% owned by a consortium made up of Belgium gas infrastructure group Fluxys, AXA Investment Managers-Real Assets, and Crédit Agricole Assurances, and 39% owned by a consortium of Korean investors led by IPM Group in cooperation with [[Samsung Asset Management]]. Entered service in 2017, total storage capacity of 600,000 m<sup>3</sup>, 2 jetties, and a regasification capacity of 13,000,000,000 m<sup>3</sup> per year.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.fluxys.com/en/company/dunkerque-lng/company-info | title=Company-Info }}</ref> |
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*{{ill|LNG Terminal Montoir-de-Bretagne|fr|Terminal méthanier de Montoir-de-Bretagne}}, in [[Montoir-de-Bretagne]] near [[Nantes]]. Operated by Elengy, a subsidiary of Engie. Entered service in 1980, total storage capacity of 360,000 m<sup>3</sup>, 2 jetties, and a regasification capacity of 10,000,000,000 m<sup>3</sup> per year. |
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===Greece=== |
===Greece=== |
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* Revithoussa, DEPA |
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*[[Revithoussa LNG Terminal]], on Revithoussa island near [[Athens]]. Operated by [[DESFA]], a subsidiary of [[DEPA]]. Entered service in 1999, total storage capacity of 225,000 m<sup>3</sup>, 1 jetty, and a [[regasification]] capacity of 12,200,000,000 m<sup>3</sup> per year. |
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===India=== |
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* Bhavnagar CNG Terminal, world's first CNG terminal |
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* Chennai LNG Terminal |
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* Konkan LNG Private Limited, Dabhol, [[Maharashtra]], 5 million [[tonne]]s per year and 12 million tonnes per year by 2025. |
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* Dahej Terminal, [[Petronet LNG]] Ltd, Gujarat – 15 million tonnes per year<ref name="thehindubusinessline.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/logistics/|title=Economy, Inflation, Micro Economy, Macro Economy, Government, Policy|website=www.thehindubusinessline.com}}</ref> and 17.5 million tonnes per year by 2018 end. |
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* Dhamra LNG Terminal |
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* Ennore LNG Terminal |
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* Krishnapatnam FSRU |
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* GAIL Kakinada FSRU |
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* Hazira Terminal, [[Royal Dutch Shell|Shell]] Ltd, Gujarat – 5 million tonnes per year<ref name="thehindubusinessline.com" /> |
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*[[Kochi]] Terminal, [[Petronet LNG|Petronet LNG Ltd.]] – 5 million tonnes per year<ref name="thehindubusinessline.com" /> |
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* [[Mundra]] Terminal, [[Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation|GSPC LNG Ltd.]] – 5 million tonnes per year{{citation needed|date=June 2020}}<!-- the claim is that this is an "existing regassification terminal". needs to be sourced. --> |
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*(Chennai) Terminal, INDIAN OIL LNG(Joint venture of Indian Oil Corporation) - 5 million tonnes per year https://www.indianoillng.com/ |
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*Jaigarh LNG Terminal, First FSRU Terminal, H-Energy [https://www.henergy.com/news3 H-Energy] |
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=== Israel === |
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* Hadera Deepwater LNG Terminal, [https://www.ingl.co.il/the-deep-water-lng-terminal/?lang=en INGL], 2013<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lngworldnews.com/israel-flng-import-terminal-gets-shipment/|title=Israel: FLNG Import Terminal Gets Shipment|website=LNG World News|date=25 January 2013|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-26}}</ref> |
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===Italy=== |
===Italy=== |
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* Panigaglia, Snam |
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*[[Adriatic LNG terminal|Adriatic LNG Terminal]], offshore near [[Rovigo]]. Operated by [[ExxonMobil]] (70,7%), [[QatarEnergy]] (22%), [[Snam]] (7,3%). Entered service in 2009, total storage capacity of 250,000 m<sup>3</sup>, 1 jetty, and a [[regasification]] capacity of 9,000,000,000 m<sup>3</sup> per year. |
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== Proposed liquefaction terminals == |
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*{{ill|Panigaglia LNG Terminal|it|Rigassificatore di Panigaglia}}, near [[La Spezia]]. Operated by {{ill|GNL Italia|it|Gnl Italia}}, a subsidiary of [[Snam]]. Entered service in 1971, total storage capacity of 100,000 m<sup>3</sup>, 1 jetty, and a regasification capacity of 3,864,000,000 m<sup>3</sup> per year.<ref>{{cite web|title=Panigaglia LNG Terminal|url=http://abarrelfull.wikidot.com/panigaglia-lng-terminal|website=A Barrel Full|access-date=3 August 2017|archive-url=https://archive.today/20170803222500/http://abarrelfull.wikidot.com/panigaglia-lng-terminal|archive-date=3 August 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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===Africa=== |
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*{{ill|Toscana LNG Terminal|it|OLT Offshore LNG Toscana}}, offshore near [[Livorno]]. Operated by [[OLT Offshore]] (a joint venture of {{ill|Iren (company)|it|Iren}} (49.07%), [[Uniper]] (48.24%), and [[Golar LNG]] (2.69%)). Entered service in 2013, total storage capacity of 137,100 m<sup>3</sup>, 1 jetty, and an authorized regasification capacity of 3,750,000,000 m<sup>3</sup> per year.<ref>{{cite web|title=Plant|url=http://www.oltoffshore.it/en/terminal/plant/|website=OLT Offshore|access-date=3 August 2017|archive-url=https://archive.today/20170803220935/http://www.oltoffshore.it/en/terminal/plant/|archive-date=3 August 2017|location=Milan, Italy|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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* [[Brass River LNG]], [[Nigeria]] <ref>[http://www.mbendi.co.za/adcg/nggas05.htm mbendi.co.za]</ref> |
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* [[Angola LNG]], [[Soyo]], [[Angola]] <ref>[http://www.angolalng.com/project/onshore.htm angolalng.com]</ref> |
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===Japan=== |
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*[[Tōhoku region]] and [[Hokkaido region]] |
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** Shin Minato LNG terminal, [[Sendai Gas]], 0.08M m<sup>3</sup>, opened 1997 |
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** Hachinohe LNG terminal (Re-shipment), [[Nippon Oil]], 0.04M m<sup>3</sup>, open 2006 |
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** Hakodate LNG terminal (Re-shipment), open 2006 |
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*[[Chūbu region]] |
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** Higashi Niigata LNG terminal, [[Tohoku Electric]], 0.72M m<sup>3</sup>, open 1984 |
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** Sodeshi LNG terminal, [[Shimizu LNG]] and [[Shizuoka Gas]], 0.177M m<sup>3</sup>, open 1996 |
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** Chita Kyodo LNG terminal, [[Chubu Electric]] and [[Toho Gas]], 0.3M m<sup>3</sup>, open 1977 |
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** Chita LNG terminal, [[Chita LNG]], [[Chubu Electric]] and [[Toho Gas]], 0.64M m<sup>3</sup>, open 1983 |
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** Yokkaichi LNG Centre, [[Toho Gas]], 0.32M m<sup>3</sup>, open 1987 |
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** Yokkaichi Works LNG terminal, [[Chubu Electric]], 0.16M m<sup>3</sup>, open 1991{{citation needed|date=June 2020}}<!-- the claim is that this is an "existing regassification terminal". needs to be sourced. --> |
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** Kawagoe LNG terminal, [[Chubu Electric]], 0.48M m<sup>3</sup>, open 1997{{citation needed|date=June 2020}}<!-- the claim is that this is an "existing regassification terminal". needs to be sourced. --> |
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** Chita Midorihama LNG terminal, [[Toho Gas]], 0.2M m<sup>3</sup>, open 2001 |
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** Joetsu LNG terminal, [[Chubu Electric]], 0.54M m<sup>3</sup>{{citation needed|date=June 2020}}<!-- the claim is that this is an "existing regassification terminal". needs to be sourced. -->, open 2011{{citation needed|date=June 2020}}<!-- the claim is that this is an "existing regassification terminal". needs to be sourced. --> |
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** Naoetsu LNG terminal, [[Inpex]], 0.36M m<sup>3</sup>, open 2013{{citation needed|date=June 2020}}<!-- the claim is that this is an "existing regassification terminal". needs to be sourced. --> |
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*[[Kantō region]] |
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** Futtsu LNG terminal, [[Tokyo Electric]], 1.11M m<sup>3</sup>, open 1985 |
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** Sodegaura LNG terminal, [[Tokyo Electric]] and [[Tokyo Gas]], 2.66M m<sup>3</sup>, open 1973 |
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** Higashi Ohgishima LNG terminal, [[Tokyo Electric]], 0.54M m<sup>3</sup>, open 1984 |
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** Ohgishima LNG terminal, [[Tokyo Gas]], 0.6M m<sup>3</sup>, open 1998 |
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** Negishi LNG terminal, [[Tokyo Electric]] and [[Tokyo Gas]], 1.25M m<sup>3</sup>, open 1969 |
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*[[Kansai region]] |
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** Senboku 1 LNG terminal, [[Osaka Gas]], 0.18M m<sup>3</sup>, open 1972 |
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** Senboku 2 LNG terminal, [[Osaka Gas]], 1.51M m<sup>3</sup>, open 1972 |
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** Himeji LNG terminal, [[Osaka Gas]], 0.52M m<sup>3</sup>, open 1977 |
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** Himeji Joint LNG terminal, [[Osaka Gas]] and [[Kansai Electric]], 1.44M m<sup>3</sup>, open 1984 |
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** Sakai LNG terminal, [[Sakai LNG]] and [[Kansai Electric]] and [[Iwatani Corporation]] and [[Cosmo Oil]], 0.56M m<sup>3</sup>, open 2010 |
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*[[Shikoku region]] |
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** Sakaide LNG terminal, [[Shikoku Electric Power]], 0.18M m<sup>3</sup>, open 2010 |
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*[[Chūgoku region]] |
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** Hatsukaichi LNG terminal, [[Hiroshima Gas]], 0.17M m<sup>3</sup>, 1996{{citation needed|date=June 2020}}<!-- the claim is that this is an "existing regassification terminal". needs to be sourced. --> |
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** Yanai LNG terminal, [[Chugoku Electric Power]], 0.48M m<sup>3</sup>, 1990{{citation needed|date=June 2020}}<!-- the claim is that this is an "existing regassification terminal". needs to be sourced. --> |
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** Mizushima LNG terminal, [[Mizushima LNG]] and [[Chugoku Electric Power]] and [[Nippon Oil]], 0.16M m<sup>3</sup>, 2006 |
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*[[Kyūshū region]] and [[Okinawa Prefecture|Okinawa]] |
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** Ōita LNG terminal, [[Oita LNG]] and [[Kyushu Electric Power]] and [[Kyushu Oil]] and [[Oita Gas]], 0.46M m<sup>3</sup>, 1990 |
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** Tobata LNG terminal, [[Kitakyushu LNG]] and [[Kyushu Electric Power]] and [[Nippon Steel]], 0.48M m<sup>3</sup>, 1997 |
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** Fukuoka LNG terminal, [[Seibu Gas]], 0.07M m<sup>3</sup>, 1993 |
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** Kagoshima LNG terminal, [[Kagoshima Gas]], 0.036M m<sup>3</sup>, 1996 |
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** Nagasaki LNG terminal, [[Seibu Gas]], 0.035M m<sup>3</sup>, 2003 |
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** Nakagusuku LNG terminal, [[Okinawa Electric Power]], 0.7M m<sup>3</sup>, due to open 2010 |
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===Kuwait=== |
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* Mina Al-Ahmadi Gasport, 2009 (KNPC)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://excelerateenergy.com/project/mina-al-ahmadi-gasport/|title = Mina Al-Ahmadi GasPort | Excelerate Energy | Integrated LNG Solutions}}</ref>{{full citation needed|date=June 2020}} |
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===Lithuania=== |
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*[[Klaipėda LNG Terminal]] offshore [[Klaipėda]]. Operated by [[Klaipėdos Nafta]]. Entered service in 2014, total storage capacity of 170,000 m<sup>3</sup>, 1 jetty, and a [[gasification]] capacity of 4,000,000,000 m<sup>3</sup>.{{citation needed|date=September 2020}} |
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===Mexico=== |
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*[[Costa Azul LNG]] {{convert|14|mi|km}} north of [[Ensenada, Baja California|Ensenada]], Mexico, [[Sempra Energy]], opened May 2008, first one on West Coast of North America.<ref name="sempra">{{cite web|url=http://www.marketwire.com/press-release/Sempra-Energys-New-Baja-California-LNG-Terminal-Ready-for-Commercial-Operations-NYSE-SRE-856964.htm|title=Sempra Energy's New Baja California LNG Terminal Ready for Commercial Operations|publisher=[[Sempra Energy]]|date=15 May 2008|access-date=17 March 2010}}</ref> |
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* Altamira LNG near Tampico, Mexico, Shell, opened August 2006 |
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* Manzanillo LNG in Manzanillo, Colima, Mexico, Mitsui + Korea Gas + Samsung, opened 2011 |
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* Solensa LNG (Small Scale), near Monterrey, Mexico |
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===Netherlands=== |
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* Gate terminal, [[Rotterdam]], opened September 2011<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gateterminal.com/|title=Home|website=Gate}}</ref>{{full citation needed|date=June 2020}} |
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* [[Eemshaven]] LNG Terminal (EemsEnergyTerminal). Floating, operated by [[Gasunie]], opened September 2022<ref>{{Cite news |last=Koc |first=Cagan |date=2022-09-08 |title=New Gas Terminals Arrive to Ease Putin's Grip on Europe |work=Bloomberg |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-09-08/europe-s-wave-of-floating-gas-terminals-kicks-off-in-dutch-port}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Pekic |first=Sanja |date=2022-08-01 |title=Gasunie sells remaining Eemshaven LNG terminal capacity to Engie |url=https://www.offshore-energy.biz/gasunie-sells-remaining-eemshaven-lng-terminal-capacity-to-engie/ |access-date=2022-09-09 |website=Offshore Energy |language=en-US}}</ref> |
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===Norway=== |
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*Mosjøen LNG-terminal, [[Mosjøen]]. Operated by [[Gasnor AS]]. Provides LNG delivery by truck, to augment production of liquid [[biogas]] from waste.<ref name="GIIGNL2022_Annual_Report_May24">{{Cite web|url=https://giignl.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/GIIGNL2022_Annual_Report_May24.pdf|title=Annual Report 2022 Edition|last=International Group of Liquefied Natural Gas Importers|date=May 24, 2022|website=GIIGNL|access-date=September 6, 2022}}</ref> |
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* Øra LNG-terminal, [[Fredrikstad]]. Operated by [[Gasum Oy]]. Supplies pipeline natural gas to local industrial area, as well as LNG bunkering for vessels and LNG delivery by truck.<ref name="GIIGNL2022_Annual_Report_May24"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gasum.com/en/our-operations/lng-supply-chain/terminals--liquefaction-plants/lng-terminal-ora/|title=Gasum LNG terminal in Øra|website=Gasum|access-date=September 6, 2022}}</ref> |
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* Ålesund LNG-terminal, Bingsa, [[Ålesund]]. Operated by [[Gasum Oy]]. Supplies pipeline gas to local industry and LNG delivery by truck. Opened in 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gasum.com/en/our-operations/lng-supply-chain/terminals--liquefaction-plants/gasum-lng-terminal-alesund/|title=Gasum LNG terminal in Ålesund|website=Gasum|access-date=September 7, 2022}}</ref> |
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===Pakistan=== |
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* Engro Enengy Terminal Private Limited (EETPL), Port Qasim, Karachi<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.engro.com/our-business/elengy-terminal-pakistan/ |title=elengy terminal pakistan -Engro Corp |website=www.engro.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150507052907/http://www.engro.com/our-business/elengy-terminal-pakistan |archive-date=2015-05-07}}</ref> |
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* Pakistan GasPort Consortium Limited (PGPC)—the wholly owned subsidiary of Pakistan GasPort Limited (PGPL)—owns and operates the 750mmscfd LNG import terminal at Mazhar Point, Port Qasim, Karachi.{{citation needed|date=June 2020}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 January 2023 |title=Pakistan Gasport I AG |url=https://ag.com.pk/pakistan-gasport/ |access-date=15 January 2023}}</ref><!-- the claim is that this is an "existing regassification terminal". needs to be sourced https://ag.com.pk/pakistan-gasport/ --> |
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===Poland=== |
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*[[Świnoujście LNG terminal]], [[Świnoujście]] ([[Wolin]] Island) |
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===Portugal=== |
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*[[Sines Municipality|Sines LNG Terminal]], [[Rede Eléctrica Nacional|REN]]{{citation needed|date=June 2020}}<!-- the claim is that this is an "existing regassification terminal". needs to be sourced. --> |
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===Singapore=== |
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*Singapore LNG Terminal. Commenced commercial operation on Q2 2013<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.slng.com.sg/|title=Singapore LNG Corporation: Propelling The Growth Of The LNG Ecosystem|website=www.slng.com.sg}}</ref> |
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===South Korea=== |
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*[[Pyeongtaek]], [[KOGAS]] |
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*[[Incheon]], [[KOGAS]] |
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*[[Tongyeong]], [[KOGAS]]{{citation needed|date=June 2020}}<!-- the claim is that this is an "existing regassification terminal". needs to be sourced. --> |
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*[[Samcheok]], [[KOGAS]]{{citation needed|date=June 2020}}<!-- the claim is that this is an "existing regassification terminal". needs to be sourced. --> |
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*[[Jeju Province|Jejudo]], [[KOGAS]]{{citation needed|date=June 2020}}<!-- the claim is that this is an "existing regassification terminal". needs to be sourced. --> |
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*[[Gwangyang]], [[POSCO]] |
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*[[Boryeong]], [[GS Energy and SK E&S]] |
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===Spain=== |
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*[[Barcelona]] ([[Enagás]]) |
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*Bahía de Bizkaia Gas (BBG) LNG terminal, [[Bilbao]] (consortium including [[Enagás]] and [[Ente Vasco de la Energia]]), [https://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=+43.362157%C2%B0,++-3.095484%C2%B0&sll=37.171619,-6.906495&sspn=0.01308,0.027895&ie=UTF8&ll=43.362068,-3.089304&spn=0.023869,0.05579&t=h&z=15 see on a map] |
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*[[Huelva]] ([[Enagás]]), [https://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=+37.172968%C2%B0,++-6.909262%C2%B0&sll=37.572746,-0.955875&sspn=0.01301,0.027895&ie=UTF8&ll=37.171619,-6.906495&spn=0.01308,0.027895&t=h&z=16 see on a map] |
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*[[Sagunto]] LNG terminal (Saggas), [[Valencia (autonomous community)|Valencia]] (consortium including [[Enagás]], [[Osaka Gas]] and Oman Oil Holdings) |
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*[[Cartagena, Spain|Cartagena]] ([[Enagás]]), [https://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=+37.574576%C2%B0,++-0.960141%C2%B0&sll=35.81315,-0.267105&sspn=0.026623,0.05579&ie=UTF8&ll=37.572746,-0.955875&spn=0.01301,0.027895&t=h&z=16 see on a map] |
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* Mugardos [[Ferrol, Spain|Ferrol]] Harbour (Reganosa, starting in 2007) |
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*El Musel LNG terminal, [[Gijón]] ([[Enagás]], started in 2023)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Esau |first=Iain |date=12 July 2022 |title=Spanish LNG terminal to be fired up after nine years in mothballs |no-pp=y |work=Upstream Online |url=https://www.upstreamonline.com/lng/spanish-lng-terminal-to-be-fired-up-after-nine-years-in-mothballs/2-1-1256140 |url-status=live |access-date=25 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814035144/https://www.upstreamonline.com/lng/spanish-lng-terminal-to-be-fired-up-after-nine-years-in-mothballs/2-1-1256140 |archive-date=14 August 2022}}</ref> |
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<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.enagas.es/es/transicion-energetica/red-gasista/infraestructuras-energeticas/#mapa|title=Ubicaciones|website=[[Enagás]]|access-date=2023-07-27|language=es}}</ref> |
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===Sweden=== |
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* Lysekil LNG terminal, [[Lysekil]]. Joint venture by [[Gasum Oy]] and [[Preem]]. Delivers LNG by truck as well as pipeline gas to Preem's oil refinery. Opened in 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gasum.com/en/our-operations/lng-supply-chain/terminals--liquefaction-plants/gasum-terminal-lysekil/|title=Gasum LNG terminal in Lysekil |website=Gasum|access-date=September 7, 2022}}</ref> |
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* Nynäshamn LNG, Brunnviksholmen, [[Nynäshamn]]. Operated by [[Gasum Oy]]. Delivers LNG by truck and LNG bunker, as well as pipeline gas to local industrial grid. Operation started in 2011 and partly opened to open market in 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gasum.com/en/our-operations/lng-supply-chain/terminals--liquefaction-plants/gasum-lng-terminal-in-nynashamn/|title=Gasum LNG terminal in Nynäshamn|website=Gasum|access-date=September 7, 2022}}</ref> |
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===Taiwan=== |
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* [[Guantang LNG Terminal]], [[Taoyuan, Taiwan]] (planning){{citation needed|date=June 2020}}<!-- the claim is that this is an "existing regassification terminal". needs to be sourced. --> |
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* [[Taichung LNG Terminal]], [[Taichung]], [[Taiwan]]{{citation needed|date=June 2020}}<!-- the claim is that this is an "existing regassification terminal". needs to be sourced. --> |
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* [[Yongan LNG Terminal]], [[Kaohsiung]], [[Taiwan]] |
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===Thailand=== |
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*Map Ta Phut LNG Terminal Phase#1: 2 x 160,000 m<sup>3</sup> for Tanks Capacity, [[PTT Public Company Limited|PTT]] and [[EGAT]] Phase#2: extra tanks (same size). Phase#1 Completed & Commenced Commercial Operation Date in 2011.(First commissioning by LNG vessel in May 2011. 5 million [[tonne]]s per year, additional 5 million tonnes per year by 2017 under construction) |
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===Turkey=== |
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*[[Marmara Ereğlisi LNG Storage Facility]], [[Marmara Ereğlisi]], [[BOTAŞ]] |
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*[[Egegaz Aliağa LNG Storage Facility]], [[Aliağa]], [[Egegaz]] |
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*[[Etki terminal, FSRU TURQUOISE P ]], [[Aliağa]], [[Pardus Energy]] |
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*[[Botaş Dörtyol LNG Storage Facility]], [[Dörtyol]], [[BOTAŞ]] |
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*[[Botaş Saros FSRU Terminal]], [[Gulf of Saros]], [[BOTAŞ]], under construction as of 2022 |
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===Vietnam=== |
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*Thi Vai Terminal - Ba Ria Vung Tau Province (Updated by handsome guy) |
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===United Arab Emirates (UAE)=== |
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* Jebel Ali LNG Import Terminal, Dubai, started 2010 (DUSUP)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://excelerateenergy.com/projects/jebel-ali-lng-import-terminal/|title=Jebel Ali LNG Terminal | Excelerate Energy | Integrated LNG Solutions|website=Excelerate Energy}}</ref> |
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* Ruwais LNG Import Terminal, Abu Dhabi, 2016 (ADNOC)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ratcliffe |first=Verity |date=2016-08-19 |title=Abu Dhabi starts LNG imports for domestic use {{!}} Natural Gas Daily |url=http://interfaxenergy.com/gasdaily/article/21589/abu-dhabi-starts-lng-imports-for-domestic-use |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160820190911/http://interfaxenergy.com/gasdaily/article/21589/abu-dhabi-starts-lng-imports-for-domestic-use |archive-date=2016-08-20 |access-date= |website=interfaxenergy.com}}</ref> |
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===United Kingdom=== |
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*[[South Hook LNG]], [[Milford Haven]], South [[Wales]] |
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*[[Dragon LNG terminal]], Milford Haven, South Wales |
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*[[Grain LNG Terminal|Grain LNG]], [[Isle of Grain]], [[Kent]] |
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===United States and Puerto Rico=== |
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The following LNG off-loading and regasification terminals are located in the United States and Gulf of Mexico:<ref>[http://www.ferc.gov/industries/lng/indus-act/terminals/exist-term.asp Existing LNG Terminals] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517002758/http://www.ferc.gov/industries/lng/indus-act/terminals/exist-term.asp |date=17 May 2008 }} – [[FERC]] – Retrieved 11 October 2009</ref> |
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*[[Dominion Cove Point LNG, LP]], [[Lusby, Maryland]] – (Dominion Resources)<ref>[http://www.dom.com/about/gas-transmission/covepoint/index.jsp Cove Point] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513151334/http://www.dom.com/about/gas-transmission/covepoint/index.jsp |date=13 May 2008 }} – Dominion Resources</ref> |
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===Americas=== |
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*[[Southern LNG]], [[Elba Island (Georgia)|Elba Island]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]] – ([[Kinder Morgan]])<ref>[http://www.ferc.gov/industries/lng/indus-act/terminals/exist-term/elba-island.asp Elba Island] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927023248/http://www.ferc.gov/industries/lng/indus-act/terminals/exist-term/elba-island.asp |date=27 September 2007 }} – [[FERC]]</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kindermorgan.com/business/gas_pipelines/projects/elbaLNG/companies_involved.aspx|title = Natural Home Page}}</ref> |
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* Pampa Melchorita, [[Peru]]. 4.4 MMt pa, under construction, commences operation 2010 <ref>[http://www.perulng.com perulng.com]</ref> |
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*[[Trunkline LNG]], [[Lake Charles, Louisiana]] – (Trunkline LNG Company, LLC)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ferc.gov/industries/lng/indus-act/terminals/exist-term/lake-charles.asp |title=FERC: LNG – Existing LNG Terminals – Lake Charles, LA |access-date=11 October 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090715070931/http://www.ferc.gov/industries/lng/indus-act/terminals/exist-term/lake-charles.asp |archive-date=15 July 2009 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.panhandleenergy.com/serv_lng.asp Trunkline LNG Company, LLC] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070730233346/http://www.panhandleenergy.com/serv_lng.asp |date=30 July 2007 }} – Panhandle Energy</ref> |
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*[[EcoEléctrica]], [[Guayanilla, Puerto Rico|Punta Guyanilla]], [[Puerto Rico]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ferc.gov/industries/lng/indus-act/terminals/exist-term/penuelas.asp |title=FERC: Industries – Terminals |access-date=11 October 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091215022316/http://www.ferc.gov/industries/lng/indus-act/terminals/exist-term/penuelas.asp |archive-date=15 December 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ecoelectrica.com/about/whoweare.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080331104239/http://www.ecoelectrica.com/about/whoweare.html|url-status=dead|title=EcoEléctrica|archivedate=31 March 2008}}</ref> |
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* Golden Pass LNG, rural [[Jefferson County, Texas]] – (Golden Pass LNG)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gpterminal.com/terminal/terminal_home.aspx |title=Why Golden Pass |access-date=12 December 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120311045303/http://www.gpterminal.com/terminal/terminal_home.aspx |archive-date=11 March 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://ferc.gov/industries/gas/indus-act/lng/exist-term/sabine-pass.asp |title=FERC: Existing FERC Jurisdictional LNG Import/Export Terminals – Sabine Pass, TX |access-date=12 December 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111019091358/http://ferc.gov/industries/gas/indus-act/lng/exist-term/sabine-pass.asp |archive-date=19 October 2011 }}</ref> |
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* Sabine Pass LNG, rural [[Cameron Parish, Louisiana]] – (Cheniere Energy, Inc.)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ferc.gov/industries/lng/indus-act/terminals/exist-term/sabine.asp |title=FERC: LNG – Existing LNG Terminals – Sabine, AL |access-date=11 October 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090715070347/http://www.ferc.gov/industries/lng/indus-act/terminals/exist-term/sabine.asp |archive-date=15 July 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cheniere.com/LNG_terminals/sabine_pass_lng.shtml |title=Cheniere Energy, Inc |access-date=7 December 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209092924/http://www.cheniere.com/LNG_terminals/sabine_pass_lng.shtml |archive-date=9 December 2014 }}</ref> |
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[[File:President Trump Visits Cameron LNG Export Terminal (47799045672).jpg|thumb|Cameron LNG Export Terminal in Louisiana, May 2019]] |
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* Cameron LNG, rural [[Cameron Parish, Louisiana]] – (Sempra Energy)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ferc.gov/industries/lng/indus-act/terminals/exist-term/cameron.asp |title=FERC: Industries – Terminals |access-date=11 October 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527154248/http://www.ferc.gov/industries/lng/indus-act/terminals/exist-term/cameron.asp |archive-date=27 May 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sempralng.com/Pages/Terminals/Cameron/default.htm |title=Cameron LNG – Project overview |access-date=11 October 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091001222414/http://www.sempralng.com/Pages/Terminals/Cameron/default.htm |archive-date=1 October 2009 }}</ref> |
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* [[Freeport LNG]], [[Freeport, Texas]] – (Freeport LNG Development, LP)<ref name=ferc20091011>{{cite web |url=http://www.ferc.gov/industries/lng/indus-act/terminals/exist-term/freeport.asp |title=LNG – Existing LNG Terminals : Freeport, TX |website=FERC.gov |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090507064909/https://www.ferc.gov/industries/lng/indus-act/terminals/exist-term/freeport.asp |archive-date=7 May 2009 }}</ref><ref name=cheniere20090429>{{cite web |url=http://www.cheniere.com/LNG_terminals/freeport_lng.shtml |title=Freeport LNG Terminal – Founder and 30% Limited Partner |access-date=11 October 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090429095738/http://www.cheniere.com/LNG_terminals/freeport_lng.shtml |archive-date=29 April 2009 }}</ref> |
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* Everett Marine Terminal, [[Everett, Massachusetts]] – ([[Exelon Corporation]])<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ferc.gov/industries/lng/indus-act/terminals/exist-term/everett.asp |title=FERC: LNG – Existing LNG Terminals – Everett, MA |access-date=11 October 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090715195219/http://www.ferc.gov/industries/lng/indus-act/terminals/exist-term/everett.asp |archive-date=15 July 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.suezenergyna.com/ourcompanies/lngna-domac.shtml |title=SUEZ Energy North America – DOMAC |access-date=11 October 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050404183230/http://www.suezenergyna.com/ourcompanies/lngna-domac.shtml |archive-date=4 April 2005 }}</ref> |
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* Gulf LNG, [[Pascagoula, Mississippi]] – (Kinder Morgan)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ferc.gov/industries/gas/indus-act/lng/exist-term/pascagoula.asp |title=FERC: Existing FERC Jurisdictional LNG Import/Export Terminals – Pascagoula, MS |access-date=20 April 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120821172624/http://ferc.gov/industries/gas/indus-act/lng/exist-term/pascagoula.asp |archive-date=21 August 2012 }}</ref> |
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*[[Gulf Gateway Deepwater Port]], [[Gulf of Mexico]] – (Excelerate Energy LP)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://excelerateenergy.com/gulfgateway.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101028185325/http://excelerateenergy.com/gulfgateway.html|url-status=dead|title=Gulf Gateway Deepwater Port|archivedate=28 October 2010}}</ref> (decommissioned)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://excelerateenergy.com/projects/gulf-gateway-deepwater-port/|title=Gulf Gateway Deepwater Port|website=Excelerate Energy}}</ref> |
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*[http://excelerateenergy.com/project/northeast-gateway-deepwater-port Northeast Gateway Deepwater Port], offshore from Gloucester, Massachusetts,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://excelerateenergy.com/northeast.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101028202819/http://excelerateenergy.com/northeast.html|url-status=dead|title=Northeast Gateway Deepwater Port|archivedate=28 October 2010}}</ref>(Excelerate Energy LP) |
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*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060105055916/http://www.suezenergyna.com/ourcompanies/lngna-neptune.shtml Neptune LNG], offshore from Gloucester, Massachusetts,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.suezenergyna.com/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060105055916/http://www.suezenergyna.com/ourcompanies/lngna-neptune.shtml|url-status=dead|title=EnergyNa|archivedate=5 January 2006|website=EnergyNa}}</ref>(GDf Suez) |
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==Proposed liquefaction terminals== |
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===Asia Pacific=== |
===Asia Pacific=== |
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==== China ==== |
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* [[Sakhalin-II#LNG|Sakhalin LNG]], [[Sakhalin]], [[Russia]] <ref>[http://www.sakhalinenergy.com/en/ sakhalinenergy.com]</ref> |
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* Jingbian Terminal, [[Yulin, Shaanxi|Yulin]], [[Shaanxi Province]] – ([[China Natural Gas]] 100%) – to be completed December 2009<ref>{{cite web |title=China Natural Gas, Inc |url=http://www.naturalgaschina.com/LNG/GeographicAdvantage.html |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090907233055/http://www.naturalgaschina.com/LNG/GeographicAdvantage.html |archive-date=7 September 2009}}</ref> |
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==== Papua New Guinea ==== |
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*[[PNG Gas|PNG LNG]], [[Port Moresby]], [[Papua New Guinea]] – (estimated 2013) – (ExxonMobil 41.6%, Oil Search 34.1%, Santos 17.7%, AGL 3.6%, Nippon Oil 1.8% and Mineral Resource Development Corporation 1.2%)<ref>[http://www.hydrocarbons-technology.com/projects/pnglng/ PNG LNG] – Hydrocarbons-Technology.com</ref> |
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====Russia (Asia)==== |
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*[[Yamal LNG]], [[Yamal Peninsula|Yamal]], Russia |
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In March 2021 the Russian Government authorised a long-term programme to develop three more LNG plants (plus five more potential plants):<ref name=hsfnotes-20210521>{{cite web |url=https://hsfnotes.com/energy/2021/05/21/russia-announces-its-global-lng-ambitions/ |title=Russia announces its global LNG ambitions |website=Herbert Smith Freehills |date=21 May 2021 |access-date=31 October 2021}}</ref> |
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*Arctic LNG-2 plant (East of Yamal, [[Novatek]]) – Completion expected in 2023–2025 |
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*Arctic LNG-1 plant (Novatek) – Completion expected after 2027 |
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*Yakutsk LNG plant (Yatek) – Completion expected in 2026–2027 |
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===North America=== |
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====Canada==== |
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* Energie Saguenay, [[Quebec]] |
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*[[Goldboro LNG]], [[Goldboro, Nova Scotia]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pieridaeenergy.com/|title=Home | Pieridae Energy|website=www.pieridaeenergy.com}}</ref> |
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*[[Kitimat LNG]], [[Kitimat]], [[British Columbia]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kitimatlngfacility.com/ |title=KLNG : Home Page |access-date=19 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713153733/http://www.kitimatlngfacility.com/ |archive-date=13 July 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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*[https://www.cedarlng.com/project/ Cedar LNG] (Proposed), Floating facility [[Kitimat]], [[British Columbia]] |
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*[[LNG Canada]], [[Kitimat]], [[British Columbia]]{{citation needed|date=July 2021}} |
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* Woodfibre LNG, [[Woodfibre]], [[British Columbia]]{{citation needed|date=July 2021}} |
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==== United States ==== |
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The United States has had a massive shift in LNG terminal planning and construction starting in 2010–2011 due to a rapid increase in US domestic natural gas supply with the widespread adoption of horizontal drilling, combined with [[hydraulic fracturing]] petroleum recovery technology. Many brand-new LNG import terminals are planning or have begun addition of liquefaction facilities to operate as export terminals.{{citation needed|date=June 2020}} |
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On 21 November 2019, U.S. regulators approved permits for three new liquified natural gas export terminals in the Rio Grande Valley in Texas. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission approved permits for [[Rio Grande LNG]], [[Annova LNG]] and [[Texas LNG]] with each of the three companies intending to build their LNG plant and terminal at the [[Port of Brownsville]].<ref name=chron20191121>{{cite news |url=https://www.chron.com/business/energy/article/Feds-approve-permits-for-four-LNG-export-projects-14852158.php |title=Feds approve permits for four LNG export projects in Texas |last=Chapa|first=Sergio |date=21 November 2019 |work=[[Houston Chronicle]] |access-date=16 June 2020 }}</ref> One month after approval, the Sierra Club and other environmental groups asked the FERC to reconsider the permits, saying the agency failed to adequately consider environmental impacts.<ref name=chron20191226>{{Cite news |url=https://www.chron.com/business/energy/article/LNG-opponents-ask-FERC-to-reconsider-Brownsville-14930299.php |title=LNG opponents ask FERC to reconsider Brownsville permits |last=Chapa|first=Sergio |date=26 December 2019 |work=[[Houston Chronicle]] |access-date=16 June 2020 }}</ref>{{update after|2020|02}}<!-- and then what? those filings are typically routine. what is the status of those filings in the regulatory review or court process? what is happening with the projects in the meantime? --> |
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The following six projects are in various stages of planning according to the [[Federal government of the United States|US Federal]] [[regulatory authority]] as of May 2020.<ref name=fercproposed20200529>{{cite web |url=https://www.ferc.gov/industries/gas/indus-act/lng/lng-proposed-export.pdf |title=Proposed North American LNG Export Terminals |publisher=FERC |date=29 May 2020 |access-date=16 June 2020 |website=ferc.gov }}</ref> |
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'''Operational''' |
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* [[Venture Global LNG]], [[Calcasieu Pass]], Louisiana.<ref name=op20230103>[https://oilprice.com/Energy/Natural-Gas/Germany-Welcomes-First-LNG-Carrier-At-New-Wilhelmshaven-Terminal.html Germany Welcomes First LNG Carrier At New Wilhelmshaven Terminal], OilPrice.com, 3 January 2023.</ref> |
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'''Pending Applications''' |
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* Commonwealth LNG, [[Cameron Parish, LA]]{{citation needed|date=July 2021}} |
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* Sempra–Port Arthur LNG, Trains 3 & 4, [[Port Arthur, TX]]{{citation needed|date=July 2021}} |
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'''Projects in Pre-Filing''' |
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* Port Fourchon LNG, [[Lafourche Parish, Louisiana|LaFourche Parish, LA]] |
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* Galveston Bay LNG, [[Galveston Bay|Galveston Bay, TX]] |
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* Pointe LNG, [[Plaquemines Parish, LA]]{{citation needed|date=July 2021}} |
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* Delta LNG, [[Plaquemines Parish, LA]]{{citation needed|date=July 2021}} |
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===South America=== |
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====Peru==== |
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*[[Peru LNG]], [[Pampa Melchorita]], [[San Vicente de Cañete|Cañete]], [[Peru]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hydrocarbons-technology.com/projects/peru-lng/|title = Peru LNG Project (Liquid Natural Gas Project), Peru – Hydrocarbons Technology}}</ref> |
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===Australia=== |
===Australia=== |
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* [[Barrow Island (Western Australia)|Barrow Island]] - [[Chevron Corporation]] proposes to build an LNG facility and loading terminal on Barrow Island, [[Western Australia]], as part of its Gorgon Project.<ref>[http://www.gorgon.com.au/01gp_project.html gorgon.com.au]</ref> |
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*[[Barrow Island (Western Australia)|Barrow Island]] – [[Chevron Corporation]] proposes to build an LNG facility and loading terminal on Barrow Island, [[Western Australia]], as part of its Gorgon Project.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://australia.chevron.com/our-businesses/gorgon-project|title=Gorgon Project {{!}} Chevron Policy, Government and Public Affairs|website=chevron.com}}</ref> (COMPLETED 2016) |
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* Gladstone, [[Queensland]] - proposal by [[Santos Limited|Santos]] to build LNG liquefaction plant, processing coal seam methane to export 3-4 million tonnes per annum. |
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* Australia Pacific LNG – [[Origin Energy]], [[ConocoPhillips]] and [[Sinopec]] – Curtis Island, [[Queensland]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.originenergy.com.au/aplng|title = Exploration and production}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.aplng.com.au/about-project/about-project |title=About the project – Australia Pacific LNG |access-date=27 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140304220539/http://www.aplng.com.au/about-project/about-project |archive-date=4 March 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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* Ichthys, Kimberly Region, Western Australia. |
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* Arrow LNG – [[Arrow Energy]] – Curtis Island, [[Queensland]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.arrowenergy.com.au/projects/arrow-lng-plant |title=Arrow LNG Plant – Arrow Energy |access-date=27 February 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214063148/http://www.arrowenergy.com.au/projects/arrow-lng-plant |archive-date=14 February 2014 }}</ref> |
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*[[Gladstone LNG]] – [[Santos Limited|Santos]], [[Petronas]], [[Total S.A.|Total]] and [[KOGAS]] – Curtis Island, [[Queensland]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.santosglng.com/ |title=Home |website=santosglng.com}}</ref> |
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*Wheatstone LNG, is a liquefied natural gas plant operating in the Ashburton North Strategic Industrial Area, which is located 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) west of Onslow, Western Australia. The project is operated by Chevron Australia Pty. Ltd. (COMPLETED 2019) |
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===Europe=== |
===Europe=== |
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* Melkøya LNG Export Terminal, [[Snøhvit]] development, Norway <ref>[http://www.hydrocarbons-technology.com/projects/snohvit/ hydrocarbons-technology.com]</ref> |
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====Cyprus==== |
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== Proposed regasification terminals == |
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* Vassiliko LNG, Limassol, Cyprus |
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===US and Gulf of Mexico=== |
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* [[Bradwood Landing]], [[Bradwood Landing, Oregon]] http://www.bradwoodlanding.com/index.htm <ref>[http://www.bradwoodlanding.com/index.htm Bradwood Landing | NorthernStar Natural Gas | The Nation's Clean, Safe Energy Solution (TM)<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |
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* [[Oregon LNG]], [[Warrenton, Oregon]] <ref>[http://www.oregonlng.com/projectstatus.htm Oregon LNG - A Safe, Clean & Reliable Energy Source - Project Status<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> http://www.oregonlng.com/projectstatus.htm |
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*[[Broadwater Energy]], proposed floating terminal in [[Long Island Sound]] between [[New York State]] and [[Connecticut]] |
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* [[Crown Landing LNG Terminal]], [[Gloucester County, New Jersey]] - A proposed LNG terminal to be located along the [[Delaware River]]. [[BP]] is working for regulatory approval and the LNG terminal is expected to be online by the end of 2008. <ref>[http://www.bpcrownlanding.com/go/page/569/3766/ bpcrownlanding.com]</ref> |
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* [[Neptune LNG]], Off shore Boston <ref>[http://www.rigzone.com/news/article.asp?a_id=40688 rigzone.com]</ref> |
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* Hackberry, LA. 1.8 Bcfd Cameron LNG, Sempra Energy |
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* [[Golden Pass LNG]], [[Sabine Pass, Texas]] <ref>[http://www.goldenpasslng.com/ goldenpasslng]</ref> |
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* [[Sabine Pass LNG]], [[Sabine Pass, Texas]] <ref>[http://www.rigzone.com/news/article.asp?a_id=18855 rigzone.com]</ref> |
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* [[Creole Trail LNG]], [[Calcasieu River]], [[Cameron Parish, Louisiana]] <ref>[http://www.cheniere.com/LNG_terminals/creole_trail_lng.shtml www.cheniere.com]</ref> |
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* [[Corpus Christi LNG]], [[Corpus Christi, Texas]] <ref>[http://www.cheniere.com/LNG_terminals/corpus_christi_lng.shtml www.cheniere.com]</ref> (construction suspended) |
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* Corpus Christi, TX. Vista Del Sol, [[ExxonMobil]] |
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* [[Freeport LNG]], [[Quintana Island]], [[Freeport, Texas]] <ref>[http://www.cheniere.com/LNG_terminals/freeport_lng.shtml www.cheniere.com]</ref> |
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* Oceanway, 20 miles off-shore from Los Angeles <ref>[http://www.oceanway.com/ oceanway.com]</ref> |
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* [[BlueOcean Energy]], 20 miles off-shore from New Jersey <ref>[http://www.blueoceanenergy.com BlueOcean Energy > Home<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |
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* Bahamas, AES Ocean Express |
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* Bahamas, Calypso Tractebel |
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=== |
====Russia (Europe)==== |
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* [[Baltic LNG]] at [[Ust-Luga]] ([[Gazprom]] and [[RusGazDobycha]])<ref name=gazprom-20211028>{{cite press release |url=https://www.gazprom.com/press/news/2021/october/article541364/ |title=Gazprom aiming to expand liquefied natural gas production for foreign and domestic markets |publisher=Gazprom |date=28 October 2021 |access-date=29 October 2021}}</ref><ref name=upstreamonline-20210922>{{cite news |url=https://www.upstreamonline.com/production/state-lifeline-russia-promises-12-billion-to-baltic-lng-project/2-1-1071680 |title=State lifeline: Russia promises 2 billion to Baltic LNG project |last=Afanasiev |first=Vladimir |website=Upstream |location=Oslo |date=22 September 2021 |access-date=31 October 2021}}</ref> |
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* [[WestPac LNG Terminal]], [[Texada Island]], [[British Columbia]] - A proposed LNG terminal and natural gas power plant<ref>[http://www.westpaclng.com/ westpaclng.com]</ref> to be located on the northern tip of Texada Island. Said to cost about $2 Billion CDN.<ref>[http://www.marketwire.com/mw/release.do?id=756357 marketwire.com]</ref> Location is near the underground pipeline that connects [[Vancouver Island]]'s electricity to the Mainland. <ref>[http://www.canada.com/chtv/vancouverisland/news/story.html?id=ec14f41d-0597-4e71-99c6-3bcb3c9a021f&k=68971 canada.com]</ref> |
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*[[Shtokmann LNG]], [[Murmansk]], [[Russia]] |
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==Proposed regasification terminals== |
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* [[Canaport LNG]], [[Saint John, New Brunswick]] <ref>[http://www.canaportlng.com/ canaportlng.com]</ref> |
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=== |
===Australia=== |
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* [[Gate Terminal]], [[Rotterdam]], [[Netherlands]] - LNG terminal to be located on the [[Maasvlakte]], part of the [[harbour]] and [[industry|industrial area]] of the city of [[Rotterdam]] in the [[Netherlands]], proposed by the gas company [[N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie]] and logistics company [[Vopak]]. Regulatory approval has been granted for the largest part. <ref>[http://www.gate.nl/en/ gate.nl]</ref> |
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*AGL Gas Import Jetty, [[Crib Point]]<ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=AGL Gas Import Jetty Project {{!}} AGL |url=https://www.agl.com.au/about-agl/how-we-source-energy/gas-import-project |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190310033229/https://www.agl.com.au/about-agl/how-we-source-energy/gas-import-project |archive-date=2019-03-10 |access-date= |website=www.agl.com.au}}</ref> |
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===Bangladesh=== |
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*Matarbari LNG Terminal, [[Maheshkhali Upazila|Maheshkhali]] |
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===Chile=== |
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* GNL Mejillones (In operation) |
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* [[LionGas Terminal]], [[Rotterdam]], [[Netherlands]] - LNG terminal to be located in the [[harbour]] and [[industry|industrial area]] of the city of [[Rotterdam]] in the [[Netherlands]], which will be developed by [[4Gas]]. All necessary regulatory approval has been granted. Construction is expected to start mid-2007 and operation to start in the second half of 2010. <ref>[http://www.liongas.nl/en/ liongas.nl]</ref> |
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* GNL Quintero (In operation) |
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* GNL Penco |
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===Estonia=== |
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* [[Eemshaven LNG]], [[Eemshaven]], [[Netherlands]] - LNG terminal to be located in the seaport of [[Eemshaven]] in the [[Netherlands|Dutch]] province of [[Groningen (province)|Groningen]], proposed by Dutch energy company Essent and American oil company [[ConocoPhillips]]. <ref>[http://www.rigzone.com/news/article.asp?a_id=29968 rigzone.com]</ref> |
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* Paldiski LNG (developed by [[Alexela]]) |
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===France=== |
===France=== |
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*[http://www.fosfaster.com/ Fos-Faster LNG terminal],<ref>{{cite news|title=Fos Faster renonce à son terminal méthanier à Marseille|url=http://www.econostrum.info/Fos-Faster-renonce-a-son-terminal-methanier-a-Marseille_a19602.html|access-date=20 January 2016|work=Econostrum|date=13 January 2015}}</ref> planned start of commercial operation 2019 |
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* [[Fos Cavaou]] LNG Terminal - LNG terminal under construction in the south of [[France]]. Operation is expected to start operation mid-2007. <ref>[http://www.gazdefrance.com/EN/A/2250/fos-cavaou-lng-terminal-spectacular-elevation-of-a-tank-dome.html gazdefrance.com]</ref> |
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===Germany=== |
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*Stade LNG Terminal<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/de/deutschland-fl%C3%BCssiggas-sucht-hafen-terminal/a-45535867|title=Deutschland: Flüssiggas sucht Hafen-Terminal {{!}} DW {{!}} 18.09.2018|last=(www.dw.com)|first=Deutsche Welle|website=DW.COM|language=de|access-date=2018-09-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.handelsblatt.com/politik/deutschland/gasnetz-offenes-rennen-um-deutschlands-erstes-fluessiggas-terminal/23079402.html|title=Gasnetz: Offenes Rennen um Deutschlands erstes Flüssiggas-Terminal|access-date=2018-09-25|language=de}}</ref> |
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*Brunsbüttel LNG Terminal, to be operated by a joint venture consisting of [[Gasunie]], [[Oiltanking]] and [[Vopak]]. Final decision {{update after |2018 |text=expected in 2018.}}<ref>{{cite web|title=LNG-Terminal für Brunsbüttel|url=https://www.welt.de/regionales/hamburg/article163381788/LNG-Terminal-fuer-Brunsbuettel.html|website=Welt|access-date=3 August 2017|archive-url=https://archive.today/20170803231444/https://www.welt.de/regionales/hamburg/article163381788/LNG-Terminal-fuer-Brunsbuettel.html|archive-date=3 August 2017|language=de|date=3 April 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=European Commission approves German LNG terminal joint venture|url=http://www.lngworldnews.com/european-commission-approves-german-lng-terminal-joint-venture/|website=LNG World News|access-date=3 August 2017|archive-url=https://archive.today/20170803231316/http://www.lngworldnews.com/european-commission-approves-german-lng-terminal-joint-venture/|archive-date=3 August 2017|date=12 July 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="politico">{{cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/germany-to-build-two-lng-terminals-quickly-to-reduce-energy-dependency-on-russia/|title=Germany to upgrade two ports 'quickly' to receive shipped gas|website=Politico|date=27 February 2022}}</ref> |
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*[[Wilhelmshaven LNG terminal]]<ref name=guardian20220808>{{cite news |title='We got too comfortable': the race to build an LNG terminal in north Germany |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/aug/18/berlin-scrambling-to-import-lng-as-russia-throttles-gas-supply |last=Oltermann|first=Philip |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=8 August 2022 |access-date=8 August 2022 }}</ref><ref name="politico"/><ref name=gasmagazine20170803>{{cite news |title=Zeitung: LNG-Terminal in Wilhelmshaven wieder in Planung |url=http://www.gas-magazin.de/gasmarkt/zeitung-lng-terminal-in-wilhelmshaven-wieder-in-planung_77020.html |work=Gas-Magazin |access-date=9 August 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20170803232043/http://www.gas-magazin.de/gasmarkt/zeitung-lng-terminal-in-wilhelmshaven-wieder-in-planung_77020.html |archive-date=3 August 2017 |location=Berlin |language=de |date=20 October 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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===Greece=== |
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* [[Alexandroupolis INGS]], planned with total storage capacity of 170,000 m3, and a regasification capacity of 6,100,000,000 m3 per year.<ref>{{cite web |title=Alexandroupolis Independent Natural Gas System {{!}} The Project |url=http://www.gastrade.gr/en/the-company/the-project.aspx |website=www.gastrade.gr |access-date=17 February 2022}}</ref> Operational as of October 1st, 2024 |
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* [[Crete LNG Terminal]], planned |
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* [[Kavala LNG Terminal]], planned |
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===Hong Kong=== |
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* An FSRU (floating storage regasification unit) in the waters to the east of the [[Soko Islands]] |
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===India=== |
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*Pipavav LNG Terminal (APM Terminals) |
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*Mangalore LNG Terminal Ltd |
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*Paradip LNG Terminal ([[GAIL]])-4.8 mt/year<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/gail-to-set-up-rs-3-108-cr-lng-terminal-at-paradip-port-113102600351_1.html | title=GAIL to set up Rs 3,108 cr LNG terminal at Paradip | newspaper=Business Standard India | date=27 October 2013 | access-date=12 February 2014}}</ref> |
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*Kakinada LNG Terminal owned by GAIL, GDF SUEZ and Shell. 5 mt/year.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kostalife.com/news/cm-sets-18-month-deadline-for-making-kakinada-lng-terminal-operational/|title=LNG terminal proposed at Kakinada|access-date=11 April 2017}}</ref> |
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*Kakinada LNG Terminal owned by VGS Cavallo, 3.6 mt/year.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/Work-on-LNG-terminals-moves-at-a-snail%E2%80%99s-pace/article16086025.ece|title=Work on LNG terminals moves at a snail's pace|newspaper=The Hindu|date=31 October 2016|access-date=11 April 2017}}</ref> |
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*Kakinada LNG Terminal owned by H-Energy (GMR), 1.75 mt/year.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/energy/oil-gas/gmr-to-set-up-an-lng-terminal-at-andhras-kakinada-port-with-a-funding-of-rs-471-crore/articleshow/52386888.cms|title=GMR to set up an LNG terminal at Andhra's Kakinada port|newspaper=The Economic Times|access-date=11 April 2017}}</ref> |
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*Vizag LNG Terminal owned by Petronet LNG, 10 mt/year.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.yovizag.com/vizag-petroleum-hub/|title=Vizag – Petroleum Hub|date=10 October 2016|access-date=11 April 2017}}</ref> |
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*Chhara LNG Terminal (HPLNG) – 5 mmtpa (https://www.hplng.in/index) under construction |
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* Dhamra LNG Terminal (DLTPL, Adani-Total) |
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===Indonesia=== |
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*East Java by 2011,<ref name="jkpost">{{Cite web|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2010/04/23/gas-shortage-will-continue-until-2015-pgn-says.html|title = Gas shortage will continue until 2015, PGN says}}</ref> [[Pertamina]] |
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*West Java by 2011,<ref name="jkpost"/> [[Pertamina Gas Negara]] (PGN) and [[Pertamina]] |
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*North Sumatra by 2011<ref name="jkpost"/> by PGN |
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The country also has liquefaction terminals in more remote areas for export, and imports from the Middle East in areas with dense population. |
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===Ireland=== |
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*Shannon LNG Terminal.<ref>http://www.shannonlngplanning.ie {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110825062213/http://www.shannonlngplanning.ie/ |date=25 August 2011 }}</ref> [[Shannon LNG]] |
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===Italy=== |
===Italy=== |
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*Porto Empedocle LNG Terminal<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Jewkes |first1=Stephen |last2=Amante |first2=Angelo |date=2022-03-08 |title=EXCLUSIVE Enel ready to resume LNG plan as Italy steps up gas hunt |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/exclusive-enel-ready-resume-lng-project-southern-italy-2022-03-08/ |access-date=2022-03-25}}</ref> |
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* North Adriatic, an offshore LNG receiving and re-gasification terminal to be located in the northern Adriatic Sea, owned by ExxonMobil, Qatar Terminals Ltd and Edison SpA. <ref>[http://www.adriaticlng.com/ adriaticlng.com]</ref> |
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* Brindisi, BG Group <ref>[http://www.brindisilng.it/ brindisilng.it]</ref> |
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=== |
===Japan=== |
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*Hitachi LNG Terminal, [[Tokyo Gas]], 2017 possible start date. |
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* [[South Hook Terminal]], [[Milford Haven]], [[UK]]. [[Qatar]] Petroleum and [[Exxon Mobil]] are behind the project. <ref>[http://www.southhooklng.co.uk/ southhooklng.co.uk]</ref> |
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===Latvia=== |
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* [[Dragon LNG]], [[Milford Haven]], [[UK]] is under construction in Milford Haven, UK. See for the project website. Companies behind the terminal are [[BG plc|BG]], [[Petronas]] of Malaysia and 4Gas. <ref>[http://www.dragonlng.co.uk/ dragonlng.co.uk]</ref> |
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*A terminal in Riga<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://bnn-news.com/riga-deemed-suitable-place-lng-construction-31700|title=Riga deemed as the most suitable place for LNG construction|date=8 July 2011}}</ref> |
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* Canvey Island, [[Thames Estuary]]. Established in 1959, and receiving terminal of the world's first LNG tanker, the Methane Pioneer, which carried LNG from Lake Charles, LA. LNG operations ceased in 1994. |
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=== |
===Mexico=== |
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*TGNL – [[Manzanillo, Colima]] scheduled to open 2011{{citation needed|date=September 2015}}{{update inline|date=September 2015}} |
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* Gasbridge, [[Taranaki]]. Companies behind this project are [[Contact Energy]] and [[Genesis Power Limited|Genesis Energy]]. <ref>[http://www.gasbridge.co.nz/ gasbridge.co.nz]</ref> |
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== |
===Myanmar=== |
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*A terminal in Kanbauk in [[Tanintharyi Region]] is expected to open in the middle of 2020, through JV of French company [[Total S.A.|Total]] and [[Germany]]'s [[Siemens]] for the 1,230MW capacity in 48 months<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.frontiermyanmar.net/en/myanmar-bets-on-huge-lng-projects-to-meet-power-needs/|title=Myanmar bets on huge LNG projects to meet power needs|date=31 January 2018}}</ref> |
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*A terminal in Mee Laung Gyaing in [[Ayeyarwady Region]], is a US$2.5 Billion JV of [[China]]'s Zhefu and local [[Myanmar]] company [[Supreme Group]] will undertake a 1,390MW [[LNG]] project, with the first phase to be completed in 36 months and full capacity ready in 42 months<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mmtimes.com/news/total-develop-lng-project-continue-offshore-production-work-myanmar.html|title=Total to develop LNG project, continue offshore production work in Myanmar|date=7 February 2018|website=The Myanmar Times}}</ref> |
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*A terminal in Ahlone in [[Yangon Region]] a [[Thailand]] company TTCL – better known as Toyo Thai to will build a 356MW LNG plant. This is expected to be completed in 28 months<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/myanmar-electricity-idUSL4N1PQ2UM|title=Myanmar to double electricity capacity by 2021 to fill power shortages|newspaper=Reuters|date=31 January 2018|via=www.reuters.com}}</ref> |
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*A terminal in Kyaukphyu in [[Rakhine State]] a JV of [[China]]'s Sinohydro and [[Myanmar]] Local company [[Supreme Group]] will build another 135MW combined-cycle gas turbine project which is expected to be completed in 28 months with the Ahlone terminal<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-07-20/total-in-talks-with-myanmar-to-build-power-plant-and-bring-lng|title=Total in Talks with Myanmar to Build Power Plant, Supply LNG|newspaper=Bloomberg |date=20 July 2017|via=www.bloomberg.com}}</ref> |
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===Netherlands=== |
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*LionGas Terminal, Europoort, Rotterdam. Canceled.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.liongas.nl/?id=24 |title=Proxsys |access-date=12 August 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724160542/http://www.liongas.nl/?id=24 |archive-date=24 July 2011 }}</ref> |
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===Pakistan=== |
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* Energas LNG Terminal (Pvt) Limited Port Qasim, Karachi<ref name="dawn.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1621185|title=Tabeer, Energas get construction licences|first=Khaleeq|last=Kiani|date=30 April 2021|website=DAWN.COM}}</ref> |
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* Tabeer Energy (Pvt) Limited (TEPL) Port Qasim, Karachi<ref name="dawn.com"/> |
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* Gwadar Gas Port Limited (GGPL) Gwadar<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.globalvillagespace.com/ggpl-to-invest-94-04-million-in-virtual-lng-pipeline-from-gwadar/|title=GGPL to invest $94.04 million in virtual LNG pipeline from Gwadar|date=16 March 2021|website=Global Village Space}}</ref> |
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===Philippines=== |
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*A [[First Gen LNG Terminal]], Batangas City, Philippines<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/philippines-firstgen-idUKL3N0KO29P20140114|title=Philippines' First Gen to build $1 bln LNG terminal|newspaper=Reuters|date=14 January 2014|via=www.reuters.com}}</ref> |
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*A terminal in [[Sulu]] Southwestern [[Philippines]] in the Island of Mindanao<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-energyworld-philippines-lng-idUSKCN1G40TF|title=Energy World to kick off Philippines LNG terminal, plans another|newspaper=Reuters|date=20 February 2018|via=www.reuters.com}}</ref> |
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*A terminal in [[Cebu]] central Philippines of [[Phinma Petroleum and Geothermal]] (PPG), floating storage and regasification unit (FSRU) have already been completed and the entire project is expected to be completed in 2022<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.offshore-energy.biz/phinma-working-on-lng-to-power-project-in-central-philippines/|title=Phinma working on LNG-to-power project in Central Philippines|date=25 April 2018|website=Offshore Energy}}</ref> |
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*Another US$1.7 billion LNG Terminal to power Luzon to be built by South Korea's SK E&S with signed MOU with he Korean Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy and the Philippines Department of Energy signed during the visit of the Philippine President [[Rodrigo Duterte]] in South Korea<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.offshore-energy.biz/sk-es-plans-to-build-1-7-billion-lng-infrastructure-in-philippines/|title=SK E&S plans to build $1.7 billion LNG infrastructure in Philippines|date=7 June 2018|website=Offshore Energy}}</ref> |
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===Russia=== |
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[[Kaliningrad LNG Terminal]]<ref>[http://verslas.lrytas.lt/energetika/gazprom-nutare-gelbeti-kaliningrada-konkuruos-su-lietuva-ir-lenkija.htm „Gazprom“ nutarė gelbėti Kaliningradą. Konkuruos su Lietuva ir Lenkija]</ref> |
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===South Korea=== |
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[[North East Asia LNG Hub Terminal]]<ref>[http://nea-lng.co.kr „Hanyang“ is going to build NEA LNG Hub Terminal in Yoesoo City.]</ref> |
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===Thailand=== |
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*Map Ta Phut LNG Terminal/ Project expansion for Phase 2.{{citation needed|date=September 2015}} |
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===Ukraine=== |
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*Proposed terminal near [[Odesa]], on 26 November 2012 the [[Ukrainian government]] and [[Unión Fenosa]] (were believed to have) signed an agreement on its building but Unión Fenosa denies this and it claimed on 28 November 2012 "nor are we leading any consortium to develop such a terminal ... nor are we studying anything along these lines".<ref>[http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/riddle-persists-of-ukraine-gas-deal-that-never-was-317245.html Riddle persists of Ukraine gas deal that-never-was], [[Kyiv Post]] (6 December 2012)</ref><ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ukraine-gas-lng-idUSBRE8AS0W720121129 Ukraine contacts Spanish firm after $1 billion gas deal fiasco], [[Reuters]] (29 November 2012)</ref> The terminal was due to start working at a capacity of 5 billion [[cubic meters]] a year by 2016.<ref>[http://en.ria.ru/business/20121126/177741743.html Kiev Sets up $856 Mln LNG Terminal Consortium], [[RIA Novosti]] (26 November 2012)</ref> |
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== See also == |
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* {{section link|CNOOC|LNG terminals}} |
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* [[List of natural gas pipelines]] |
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==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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<!-- ==External links== --> |
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http://oregonfirst.net/ |
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[[Category:LNG]] |
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{{Fuel Transport}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:LNG terminals}} |
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[[Category:Liquefied natural gas terminals| ]] |
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[[Category:Technology-related lists]] |
Latest revision as of 06:26, 23 November 2024
Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is the liquefied form of natural gas, which has a much smaller volume than natural gas in its gaseous form. This liquefied condition is used to facilitate the carriage of natural gas over long distances, often by sea, in specialized tanks.
LNG port terminals are purpose-built port terminals designed to accommodate large LNG carrier ships designed to load, carry and unload LNG. These LNG terminals are located adjacent to a gas liquefaction and storage plant (export), or to a gas regasification and storage plant (import), which are themselves connected to gas pipelines connected to on-shore or off-shore gas fields (export) or to storage and distribution plants (import).
Existing liquefaction terminals
[edit]Africa
[edit]Plant name | Location | Country | Startup date | Capacity (106 tonnes/a) | Corporation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arzew (CAMEL) GL4Z Trains 1–3 | Algeria | 1964 | 0.3 × 3 = 0.9 | Sonatrach. Shutdown since April 2010. | |
Arzew GL1Z Trains 1–6 | Algeria | 1978 | 1.3 × 6 = 7.8 | Sonatrach | |
Arzew GL2Z Trains 1–6 | Algeria | 1981 | 1.4 × 6 = 8.4 | Sonatrach | |
Arzew GL3Z Train 1 | Algeria | 2013 | 4.7 | Sonatrach | |
Skikda GL K Phase 1 & 2 Trains 1–6 | Algeria | 1972–1981 | Total 6.0 | Sonatrach | |
Skikda GL1k Skikda Train 1 | Algeria | 2013 | 4.5 | Sonatrach | |
EG LNG | Malabo, Bioko Island | Equatorial Guinea[1] | |||
SEGAS LNG | Damietta | Egypt | 2004 | 5.5 | SEGAS LNG |
ELNG IDCO LNG | Egypt | ||||
Nigeria LNG | Bonny | Nigeria | 1999 | Total 22 | NNPC Limited |
Angola LNG | Soyo | Angola | 2013 | 5.2 | |
Coral FLNG | Cabo Delgado Province | Mozambique | 2022 | ENI |
Asia
[edit]- Malaysia LNG, Tanjung Kidurong, Bintulu, Malaysia
- Brunei LNG, Lumut, Brunei
- Arun, Indonesia
- Bangladesh
- Badak NGL, Indonesia
- Tangguh, Indonesia
- Donggi Senoro LNG , Central Sulawesi, Indonesia
- RGTSU, Sungai Udang, Melaka, Malaysia
Russia
[edit]- Sakhalin LNG, Sakhalin, Russia – (Sakhalin Energy Investment Company Ltd.)[2]
- on the Yamal Peninsula, in Russia:
- Vysotsk LNG, near the Nord Stream 1 compressor station there. It started operation on two trains in September 2022.[4][5]
Middle East
[edit]- ADGAS[citation needed]
- Oman LNG
- Qalhat LNG, Oman[6][full citation needed]
- Qatar LNG total production will increase from 77 million tonnes per annum(mtpa) in 2021(21% export market share) to 110 mtpa in 2026, then 126 mtpa in 2027.[7][8]
- QatarEnergy LNG Ras Laffan LNG plant, Ras Laffan, Qatar, see on a map
- ADGAS Plant, Das Island, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates[citation needed]
- Yemen LNG(Total), Balhaf, Yemen
South America
[edit]- Peru LNG, Pampa Melchorita, Peru[9]
- Tango FLNG, Argentina, 2019 [10]
- Atlantic LNG, Trinidad and Tobago[11]
Australia
[edit]# | Plant name | Location | State | Number of trains | Capacity (mtpa) | Joint venture | Operated by |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | QLNG: Queensland Curtis LNG | Curtis Island | Queensland | 2 | 8.5 | JV | BG Group[12] |
2 | GLNG: Gladstone LNG | Curtis Island | Queensland | 2 | 7.8 | JV | Santos Limited[13] |
3 | APLNG: Australia Pacific LNG | Curtis Island | Queensland | 2 | 9.0 | ConocoPhillips and Origin | Origin Energy |
4 | Karratha Gas Plant | Karratha | Western Australia | 5 | 16.3 | North West Shelf Venture | Woodside Energy |
5 | Pluto LNG | Karratha | Western Australia | 1 | 4.3 | JV | Woodside Energy |
6 | Wheatstone LNG | Barrow Island | Western Australia | 2 | 8.9 | JV | Chevron Corporation[14] |
7 | Gorgon LNG | Barrow Island | Western Australia | 3 | 15.6 | JV | Chevron Corporation[14] |
8 | Ichthys | Darwin | Northern Territory | 2 | 8.4 | JV | INPEX |
9 | DLNG : Darwin LNG | Darwin | Northern Territory | 2 | 3.7 | JV | Santos Limited[15] |
10 | Prelude FLNG | Timor Sea | Australia | 3 | 3.6 | JV | Shell[16] |
Europe
[edit]- Hammerfest LNG, liquifies gas from the Snøhvit undersea field. Located at Hammerfest, Norway. Operated by Equinor.
- Risavika Liquefaction Plant, Risavika, Sola, Norway. Operated by North Sea Midstream Partners Limited (NSMP). Liquifies both natural gas and biogas by pipeline from Kårstø.
North America
[edit]- Kenai LNG, Nikiski, Alaska[17]
- Cheniere Energy Sabine Pass terminal (Louisiana)[18]
- Cove Point LNG, Maryland terminal[19]
- Cheniere Energy Corpus Christi terminal, Texas
- Freeport LNG terminal, Quintana Island, Texas[20]
- Cameron LNG, Hackberry, Louisiana [21][full citation needed]
- Southern LNG, Elba Island, Georgia – (Kinder Morgan)[22]
- Costa Azul LNG near Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico
- Solensa (small scale) near Monterrey, Mexico[23][full citation needed]
Under construction:[24]
- Plaquemines
- Corpus Christie Stage III
- Golden Pass
- Rio Grande
- Port Arthur
- LNG Canada
- Woodfibre LNG
- Cedar LNG
- Fast LNG Altamira FLNG2
- Energia Costa Azul
Existing regasification terminals
[edit]Argentina
[edit]Bangladesh
[edit]- Moheshkhali floating LNG terminal, Excelerate Energy, 2018[27]
- Summit LNG, Summit Corporation, 2019[28]
Belgium
[edit]- Zeebrugge LNG terminal, in Zeebrugge. Operated by Fluxys. Entered service in 1987, total storage capacity of 560,000 m3, 2 jetties and a regasification capacity of 9,000,000,000 m3 per year.[29][30][31]
Brazil
[edit]- Pecém, State of Ceará
- Bahia LNG Regasification Terminal, Bay of All Saints, State of Bahia
- Guanabara Bay, State of Rio de Janeiro
- TPP Porto de Sergipe I, Barra dos Coqueiros, State of Sergipe. [Private Terminal]
Canada
[edit]Chile
[edit]- GNL, Quintero[citation needed]
- GNL, Mejillones[citation needed]
China
[edit]- Dapeng LNG Terminal, Shenzhen, Guangdong province
- Fujian LNG Terminal, Putian, Fujian province
- Shanghai LNG Terminal, Yangshan Port, Shanghai
- Dalian LNG Terminal, Dalian, Liaoning province
- Ningbo LNG Terminal, Ningbo, Zhejiang province
- Rudong LNG Terminal, Nantong, Jiangsu province
- Qidong LNG Terminal, Qidong, Jiangsu province
- Tangshan LNG Terminal, Caofeidian, Hebei province
- Tianjin LNG Terminal, Binhai New Area, Tianjin
- Tianjin LNG Terminal, Nangang Industrial Zone, Tianjin[citation needed]
- Zhuhai LNG Terminal, Zhuhai, Guangdong province[citation needed]
- Qingdao LNG Terminal, Jiaonan, Shandong province[citation needed]
- Shenzhen LNG Terminal, Shenzhen, Guangdong province[citation needed]
- Hainan LNG Terminal, Yangpu Economic Development Zone, Hainan[citation needed]
- Guangxi LNG Terminal, Beihai, Guangxi
- Zhoushan LNG Terminal, Zhoushan, Zhejiang province
- Dongguan LNG Terminal, Dongguan, Guangdong province
- Yuedong LNG Terminal, Jieyang, Guangdong province
Colombia
[edit]Croatia
[edit]Dominican Republic
[edit]Finland
[edit]- Inkoo LNG terminal, Finland's first marine LNG shipping terminal, situated near Ingå, Finland on the Gulf of Finland. Became operational in January 2023, ten months after the cutoff of Russian pipeline gas in the aftermath of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Can also be used to supply gas to the Baltic countries as well in the future via Balticconnector.[33]
- Hamina, Hamina LNG terminal. Joint venture of Haminan Energia Oy, Alexela and Wärtsilä.[34] The terminal offers truck loading and LNG ship bunkering as well as regasification for both local industry and the Finnish national gas grid.[35] Full open market access begins on 1. October 2022.[36]
- Pori, LNG terminal. Owner a Gasum company Skangas Oy (LNG regasification & LNG distribution)[37][38][39]
- Manga LNG terminal, Röyttä, Tornio. Owners Outokumpu Oyj, SSAB Oy, Skangas Oy and EPV Energia Oy (LNG regasification & LNG distribution)[40][41]
France
[edit]- LNG Terminal Fos-Cavaou in Fos-sur-Mer near Marseille. Operated by Fosmax LNG, a subsidiary of Elengy , itself a subsidiary of Engie. Entered service in 2010, total storage capacity of 330,000 m3, 1 jetty, and a regasification capacity of 8,250,000,000 m3 per year.
- LNG Terminal Fos-Tonkin in Fos-sur-Mer near Marseille. Operated by Elengy, a subsidiary of Engie. Entered service in 1972, total storage capacity of 150,000 m3, 1 jetty and a regasification capacity of 5,500,000,000 m3 per year.
- LNG Terminal Loon-Plage in Loon-Plage, near Dunkirk. Founded by Électricité de France (65%), Fluxys (25%) and Total S.A. (10%), and then changed in 2018 with the terminal being owned and operated by Dunkerque LNG, a company 61% owned by a consortium made up of Belgium gas infrastructure group Fluxys, AXA Investment Managers-Real Assets, and Crédit Agricole Assurances, and 39% owned by a consortium of Korean investors led by IPM Group in cooperation with Samsung Asset Management. Entered service in 2017, total storage capacity of 600,000 m3, 2 jetties, and a regasification capacity of 13,000,000,000 m3 per year.[42]
- LNG Terminal Montoir-de-Bretagne , in Montoir-de-Bretagne near Nantes. Operated by Elengy, a subsidiary of Engie. Entered service in 1980, total storage capacity of 360,000 m3, 2 jetties, and a regasification capacity of 10,000,000,000 m3 per year.
Greece
[edit]- Revithoussa LNG Terminal, on Revithoussa island near Athens. Operated by DESFA, a subsidiary of DEPA. Entered service in 1999, total storage capacity of 225,000 m3, 1 jetty, and a regasification capacity of 12,200,000,000 m3 per year.
India
[edit]- Bhavnagar CNG Terminal, world's first CNG terminal
- Chennai LNG Terminal
- Konkan LNG Private Limited, Dabhol, Maharashtra, 5 million tonnes per year and 12 million tonnes per year by 2025.
- Dahej Terminal, Petronet LNG Ltd, Gujarat – 15 million tonnes per year[43] and 17.5 million tonnes per year by 2018 end.
- Dhamra LNG Terminal
- Ennore LNG Terminal
- Krishnapatnam FSRU
- GAIL Kakinada FSRU
- Hazira Terminal, Shell Ltd, Gujarat – 5 million tonnes per year[43]
- Kochi Terminal, Petronet LNG Ltd. – 5 million tonnes per year[43]
- Mundra Terminal, GSPC LNG Ltd. – 5 million tonnes per year[citation needed]
- (Chennai) Terminal, INDIAN OIL LNG(Joint venture of Indian Oil Corporation) - 5 million tonnes per year https://www.indianoillng.com/
- Jaigarh LNG Terminal, First FSRU Terminal, H-Energy H-Energy
Israel
[edit]Italy
[edit]- Adriatic LNG Terminal, offshore near Rovigo. Operated by ExxonMobil (70,7%), QatarEnergy (22%), Snam (7,3%). Entered service in 2009, total storage capacity of 250,000 m3, 1 jetty, and a regasification capacity of 9,000,000,000 m3 per year.
- Panigaglia LNG Terminal , near La Spezia. Operated by GNL Italia , a subsidiary of Snam. Entered service in 1971, total storage capacity of 100,000 m3, 1 jetty, and a regasification capacity of 3,864,000,000 m3 per year.[45]
- Toscana LNG Terminal , offshore near Livorno. Operated by OLT Offshore (a joint venture of Iren (company) (49.07%), Uniper (48.24%), and Golar LNG (2.69%)). Entered service in 2013, total storage capacity of 137,100 m3, 1 jetty, and an authorized regasification capacity of 3,750,000,000 m3 per year.[46]
Japan
[edit]- Tōhoku region and Hokkaido region
- Shin Minato LNG terminal, Sendai Gas, 0.08M m3, opened 1997
- Hachinohe LNG terminal (Re-shipment), Nippon Oil, 0.04M m3, open 2006
- Hakodate LNG terminal (Re-shipment), open 2006
- Chūbu region
- Higashi Niigata LNG terminal, Tohoku Electric, 0.72M m3, open 1984
- Sodeshi LNG terminal, Shimizu LNG and Shizuoka Gas, 0.177M m3, open 1996
- Chita Kyodo LNG terminal, Chubu Electric and Toho Gas, 0.3M m3, open 1977
- Chita LNG terminal, Chita LNG, Chubu Electric and Toho Gas, 0.64M m3, open 1983
- Yokkaichi LNG Centre, Toho Gas, 0.32M m3, open 1987
- Yokkaichi Works LNG terminal, Chubu Electric, 0.16M m3, open 1991[citation needed]
- Kawagoe LNG terminal, Chubu Electric, 0.48M m3, open 1997[citation needed]
- Chita Midorihama LNG terminal, Toho Gas, 0.2M m3, open 2001
- Joetsu LNG terminal, Chubu Electric, 0.54M m3[citation needed], open 2011[citation needed]
- Naoetsu LNG terminal, Inpex, 0.36M m3, open 2013[citation needed]
- Kantō region
- Futtsu LNG terminal, Tokyo Electric, 1.11M m3, open 1985
- Sodegaura LNG terminal, Tokyo Electric and Tokyo Gas, 2.66M m3, open 1973
- Higashi Ohgishima LNG terminal, Tokyo Electric, 0.54M m3, open 1984
- Ohgishima LNG terminal, Tokyo Gas, 0.6M m3, open 1998
- Negishi LNG terminal, Tokyo Electric and Tokyo Gas, 1.25M m3, open 1969
- Kansai region
- Senboku 1 LNG terminal, Osaka Gas, 0.18M m3, open 1972
- Senboku 2 LNG terminal, Osaka Gas, 1.51M m3, open 1972
- Himeji LNG terminal, Osaka Gas, 0.52M m3, open 1977
- Himeji Joint LNG terminal, Osaka Gas and Kansai Electric, 1.44M m3, open 1984
- Sakai LNG terminal, Sakai LNG and Kansai Electric and Iwatani Corporation and Cosmo Oil, 0.56M m3, open 2010
- Shikoku region
- Sakaide LNG terminal, Shikoku Electric Power, 0.18M m3, open 2010
- Chūgoku region
- Hatsukaichi LNG terminal, Hiroshima Gas, 0.17M m3, 1996[citation needed]
- Yanai LNG terminal, Chugoku Electric Power, 0.48M m3, 1990[citation needed]
- Mizushima LNG terminal, Mizushima LNG and Chugoku Electric Power and Nippon Oil, 0.16M m3, 2006
- Kyūshū region and Okinawa
- Ōita LNG terminal, Oita LNG and Kyushu Electric Power and Kyushu Oil and Oita Gas, 0.46M m3, 1990
- Tobata LNG terminal, Kitakyushu LNG and Kyushu Electric Power and Nippon Steel, 0.48M m3, 1997
- Fukuoka LNG terminal, Seibu Gas, 0.07M m3, 1993
- Kagoshima LNG terminal, Kagoshima Gas, 0.036M m3, 1996
- Nagasaki LNG terminal, Seibu Gas, 0.035M m3, 2003
- Nakagusuku LNG terminal, Okinawa Electric Power, 0.7M m3, due to open 2010
Kuwait
[edit]- Mina Al-Ahmadi Gasport, 2009 (KNPC)[47][full citation needed]
Lithuania
[edit]- Klaipėda LNG Terminal offshore Klaipėda. Operated by Klaipėdos Nafta. Entered service in 2014, total storage capacity of 170,000 m3, 1 jetty, and a gasification capacity of 4,000,000,000 m3.[citation needed]
Mexico
[edit]- Costa Azul LNG 14 miles (23 km) north of Ensenada, Mexico, Sempra Energy, opened May 2008, first one on West Coast of North America.[48]
- Altamira LNG near Tampico, Mexico, Shell, opened August 2006
- Manzanillo LNG in Manzanillo, Colima, Mexico, Mitsui + Korea Gas + Samsung, opened 2011
- Solensa LNG (Small Scale), near Monterrey, Mexico
Netherlands
[edit]- Gate terminal, Rotterdam, opened September 2011[49][full citation needed]
- Eemshaven LNG Terminal (EemsEnergyTerminal). Floating, operated by Gasunie, opened September 2022[50][51]
Norway
[edit]- Mosjøen LNG-terminal, Mosjøen. Operated by Gasnor AS. Provides LNG delivery by truck, to augment production of liquid biogas from waste.[52]
- Øra LNG-terminal, Fredrikstad. Operated by Gasum Oy. Supplies pipeline natural gas to local industrial area, as well as LNG bunkering for vessels and LNG delivery by truck.[52][53]
- Ålesund LNG-terminal, Bingsa, Ålesund. Operated by Gasum Oy. Supplies pipeline gas to local industry and LNG delivery by truck. Opened in 2010.[54]
Pakistan
[edit]- Engro Enengy Terminal Private Limited (EETPL), Port Qasim, Karachi[55]
- Pakistan GasPort Consortium Limited (PGPC)—the wholly owned subsidiary of Pakistan GasPort Limited (PGPL)—owns and operates the 750mmscfd LNG import terminal at Mazhar Point, Port Qasim, Karachi.[citation needed][56]
Poland
[edit]- Świnoujście LNG terminal, Świnoujście (Wolin Island)
Portugal
[edit]Singapore
[edit]- Singapore LNG Terminal. Commenced commercial operation on Q2 2013[57]
South Korea
[edit]- Pyeongtaek, KOGAS
- Incheon, KOGAS
- Tongyeong, KOGAS[citation needed]
- Samcheok, KOGAS[citation needed]
- Jejudo, KOGAS[citation needed]
- Gwangyang, POSCO
- Boryeong, GS Energy and SK E&S
Spain
[edit]- Barcelona (Enagás)
- Bahía de Bizkaia Gas (BBG) LNG terminal, Bilbao (consortium including Enagás and Ente Vasco de la Energia), see on a map
- Huelva (Enagás), see on a map
- Sagunto LNG terminal (Saggas), Valencia (consortium including Enagás, Osaka Gas and Oman Oil Holdings)
- Cartagena (Enagás), see on a map
- Mugardos Ferrol Harbour (Reganosa, starting in 2007)
- El Musel LNG terminal, Gijón (Enagás, started in 2023)[58]
Sweden
[edit]- Lysekil LNG terminal, Lysekil. Joint venture by Gasum Oy and Preem. Delivers LNG by truck as well as pipeline gas to Preem's oil refinery. Opened in 2014.[60]
- Nynäshamn LNG, Brunnviksholmen, Nynäshamn. Operated by Gasum Oy. Delivers LNG by truck and LNG bunker, as well as pipeline gas to local industrial grid. Operation started in 2011 and partly opened to open market in 2021.[61]
Taiwan
[edit]- Guantang LNG Terminal, Taoyuan, Taiwan (planning)[citation needed]
- Taichung LNG Terminal, Taichung, Taiwan[citation needed]
- Yongan LNG Terminal, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
Thailand
[edit]- Map Ta Phut LNG Terminal Phase#1: 2 x 160,000 m3 for Tanks Capacity, PTT and EGAT Phase#2: extra tanks (same size). Phase#1 Completed & Commenced Commercial Operation Date in 2011.(First commissioning by LNG vessel in May 2011. 5 million tonnes per year, additional 5 million tonnes per year by 2017 under construction)
Turkey
[edit]- Marmara Ereğlisi LNG Storage Facility, Marmara Ereğlisi, BOTAŞ
- Egegaz Aliağa LNG Storage Facility, Aliağa, Egegaz
- Etki terminal, FSRU TURQUOISE P , Aliağa, Pardus Energy
- Botaş Dörtyol LNG Storage Facility, Dörtyol, BOTAŞ
- Botaş Saros FSRU Terminal, Gulf of Saros, BOTAŞ, under construction as of 2022
Vietnam
[edit]- Thi Vai Terminal - Ba Ria Vung Tau Province (Updated by handsome guy)
United Arab Emirates (UAE)
[edit]- Jebel Ali LNG Import Terminal, Dubai, started 2010 (DUSUP)[62]
- Ruwais LNG Import Terminal, Abu Dhabi, 2016 (ADNOC)[63]
United Kingdom
[edit]- South Hook LNG, Milford Haven, South Wales
- Dragon LNG terminal, Milford Haven, South Wales
- Grain LNG, Isle of Grain, Kent
United States and Puerto Rico
[edit]The following LNG off-loading and regasification terminals are located in the United States and Gulf of Mexico:[64]
- Dominion Cove Point LNG, LP, Lusby, Maryland – (Dominion Resources)[65]
- Southern LNG, Elba Island, Georgia – (Kinder Morgan)[66][67]
- Trunkline LNG, Lake Charles, Louisiana – (Trunkline LNG Company, LLC)[68][69]
- EcoEléctrica, Punta Guyanilla, Puerto Rico[70][71]
- Golden Pass LNG, rural Jefferson County, Texas – (Golden Pass LNG)[72][73]
- Sabine Pass LNG, rural Cameron Parish, Louisiana – (Cheniere Energy, Inc.)[74][75]
- Cameron LNG, rural Cameron Parish, Louisiana – (Sempra Energy)[76][77]
- Freeport LNG, Freeport, Texas – (Freeport LNG Development, LP)[78][79]
- Everett Marine Terminal, Everett, Massachusetts – (Exelon Corporation)[80][81]
- Gulf LNG, Pascagoula, Mississippi – (Kinder Morgan)[82]
- Gulf Gateway Deepwater Port, Gulf of Mexico – (Excelerate Energy LP)[83] (decommissioned)[84]
- Northeast Gateway Deepwater Port, offshore from Gloucester, Massachusetts,[85](Excelerate Energy LP)
- Neptune LNG, offshore from Gloucester, Massachusetts,[86](GDf Suez)
Proposed liquefaction terminals
[edit]Asia Pacific
[edit]China
[edit]- Jingbian Terminal, Yulin, Shaanxi Province – (China Natural Gas 100%) – to be completed December 2009[87]
Papua New Guinea
[edit]- PNG LNG, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea – (estimated 2013) – (ExxonMobil 41.6%, Oil Search 34.1%, Santos 17.7%, AGL 3.6%, Nippon Oil 1.8% and Mineral Resource Development Corporation 1.2%)[88]
Russia (Asia)
[edit]In March 2021 the Russian Government authorised a long-term programme to develop three more LNG plants (plus five more potential plants):[89]
- Arctic LNG-2 plant (East of Yamal, Novatek) – Completion expected in 2023–2025
- Arctic LNG-1 plant (Novatek) – Completion expected after 2027
- Yakutsk LNG plant (Yatek) – Completion expected in 2026–2027
North America
[edit]Canada
[edit]- Energie Saguenay, Quebec
- Goldboro LNG, Goldboro, Nova Scotia[90]
- Kitimat LNG, Kitimat, British Columbia[91]
- Cedar LNG (Proposed), Floating facility Kitimat, British Columbia
- LNG Canada, Kitimat, British Columbia[citation needed]
- Woodfibre LNG, Woodfibre, British Columbia[citation needed]
United States
[edit]The United States has had a massive shift in LNG terminal planning and construction starting in 2010–2011 due to a rapid increase in US domestic natural gas supply with the widespread adoption of horizontal drilling, combined with hydraulic fracturing petroleum recovery technology. Many brand-new LNG import terminals are planning or have begun addition of liquefaction facilities to operate as export terminals.[citation needed]
On 21 November 2019, U.S. regulators approved permits for three new liquified natural gas export terminals in the Rio Grande Valley in Texas. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission approved permits for Rio Grande LNG, Annova LNG and Texas LNG with each of the three companies intending to build their LNG plant and terminal at the Port of Brownsville.[92] One month after approval, the Sierra Club and other environmental groups asked the FERC to reconsider the permits, saying the agency failed to adequately consider environmental impacts.[93][needs update]
The following six projects are in various stages of planning according to the US Federal regulatory authority as of May 2020.[94]
Operational
- Venture Global LNG, Calcasieu Pass, Louisiana.[95]
Pending Applications
- Commonwealth LNG, Cameron Parish, LA[citation needed]
- Sempra–Port Arthur LNG, Trains 3 & 4, Port Arthur, TX[citation needed]
Projects in Pre-Filing
- Port Fourchon LNG, LaFourche Parish, LA
- Galveston Bay LNG, Galveston Bay, TX
- Pointe LNG, Plaquemines Parish, LA[citation needed]
- Delta LNG, Plaquemines Parish, LA[citation needed]
South America
[edit]Peru
[edit]Australia
[edit]- Barrow Island – Chevron Corporation proposes to build an LNG facility and loading terminal on Barrow Island, Western Australia, as part of its Gorgon Project.[97] (COMPLETED 2016)
- Australia Pacific LNG – Origin Energy, ConocoPhillips and Sinopec – Curtis Island, Queensland.[98][99]
- Arrow LNG – Arrow Energy – Curtis Island, Queensland.[100]
- Gladstone LNG – Santos, Petronas, Total and KOGAS – Curtis Island, Queensland.[101]
- Wheatstone LNG, is a liquefied natural gas plant operating in the Ashburton North Strategic Industrial Area, which is located 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) west of Onslow, Western Australia. The project is operated by Chevron Australia Pty. Ltd. (COMPLETED 2019)
Europe
[edit]Cyprus
[edit]- Vassiliko LNG, Limassol, Cyprus
Russia (Europe)
[edit]Proposed regasification terminals
[edit]Australia
[edit]- AGL Gas Import Jetty, Crib Point[104]
Bangladesh
[edit]- Matarbari LNG Terminal, Maheshkhali
Chile
[edit]- GNL Mejillones (In operation)
- GNL Quintero (In operation)
- GNL Penco
Estonia
[edit]- Paldiski LNG (developed by Alexela)
France
[edit]- Fos-Faster LNG terminal,[105] planned start of commercial operation 2019
Germany
[edit]- Stade LNG Terminal[106][107]
- Brunsbüttel LNG Terminal, to be operated by a joint venture consisting of Gasunie, Oiltanking and Vopak. Final decision expected in 2018.[needs update][108][109][110]
- Wilhelmshaven LNG terminal[111][110][112]
Greece
[edit]- Alexandroupolis INGS, planned with total storage capacity of 170,000 m3, and a regasification capacity of 6,100,000,000 m3 per year.[113] Operational as of October 1st, 2024
- Crete LNG Terminal, planned
- Kavala LNG Terminal, planned
Hong Kong
[edit]- An FSRU (floating storage regasification unit) in the waters to the east of the Soko Islands
India
[edit]- Pipavav LNG Terminal (APM Terminals)
- Mangalore LNG Terminal Ltd
- Paradip LNG Terminal (GAIL)-4.8 mt/year[114]
- Kakinada LNG Terminal owned by GAIL, GDF SUEZ and Shell. 5 mt/year.[115]
- Kakinada LNG Terminal owned by VGS Cavallo, 3.6 mt/year.[116]
- Kakinada LNG Terminal owned by H-Energy (GMR), 1.75 mt/year.[117]
- Vizag LNG Terminal owned by Petronet LNG, 10 mt/year.[118]
- Chhara LNG Terminal (HPLNG) – 5 mmtpa (https://www.hplng.in/index) under construction
- Dhamra LNG Terminal (DLTPL, Adani-Total)
Indonesia
[edit]- East Java by 2011,[119] Pertamina
- West Java by 2011,[119] Pertamina Gas Negara (PGN) and Pertamina
- North Sumatra by 2011[119] by PGN
The country also has liquefaction terminals in more remote areas for export, and imports from the Middle East in areas with dense population.
Ireland
[edit]- Shannon LNG Terminal.[120] Shannon LNG
Italy
[edit]- Porto Empedocle LNG Terminal[121]
Japan
[edit]- Hitachi LNG Terminal, Tokyo Gas, 2017 possible start date.
Latvia
[edit]- A terminal in Riga[122]
Mexico
[edit]- TGNL – Manzanillo, Colima scheduled to open 2011[citation needed][needs update]
Myanmar
[edit]- A terminal in Kanbauk in Tanintharyi Region is expected to open in the middle of 2020, through JV of French company Total and Germany's Siemens for the 1,230MW capacity in 48 months[123]
- A terminal in Mee Laung Gyaing in Ayeyarwady Region, is a US$2.5 Billion JV of China's Zhefu and local Myanmar company Supreme Group will undertake a 1,390MW LNG project, with the first phase to be completed in 36 months and full capacity ready in 42 months[124]
- A terminal in Ahlone in Yangon Region a Thailand company TTCL – better known as Toyo Thai to will build a 356MW LNG plant. This is expected to be completed in 28 months[125]
- A terminal in Kyaukphyu in Rakhine State a JV of China's Sinohydro and Myanmar Local company Supreme Group will build another 135MW combined-cycle gas turbine project which is expected to be completed in 28 months with the Ahlone terminal[126]
Netherlands
[edit]- LionGas Terminal, Europoort, Rotterdam. Canceled.[127]
Pakistan
[edit]- Energas LNG Terminal (Pvt) Limited Port Qasim, Karachi[128]
- Tabeer Energy (Pvt) Limited (TEPL) Port Qasim, Karachi[128]
- Gwadar Gas Port Limited (GGPL) Gwadar[129]
Philippines
[edit]- A First Gen LNG Terminal, Batangas City, Philippines[130]
- A terminal in Sulu Southwestern Philippines in the Island of Mindanao[131]
- A terminal in Cebu central Philippines of Phinma Petroleum and Geothermal (PPG), floating storage and regasification unit (FSRU) have already been completed and the entire project is expected to be completed in 2022[132]
- Another US$1.7 billion LNG Terminal to power Luzon to be built by South Korea's SK E&S with signed MOU with he Korean Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy and the Philippines Department of Energy signed during the visit of the Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte in South Korea[133]
Russia
[edit]South Korea
[edit]North East Asia LNG Hub Terminal[135]
Thailand
[edit]- Map Ta Phut LNG Terminal/ Project expansion for Phase 2.[citation needed]
Ukraine
[edit]- Proposed terminal near Odesa, on 26 November 2012 the Ukrainian government and Unión Fenosa (were believed to have) signed an agreement on its building but Unión Fenosa denies this and it claimed on 28 November 2012 "nor are we leading any consortium to develop such a terminal ... nor are we studying anything along these lines".[136][137] The terminal was due to start working at a capacity of 5 billion cubic meters a year by 2016.[138]
See also
[edit]References
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- ^ QalhatLNG.com
- ^ Qatar Petroleum signs deal for mega-LNG expansion Reuters,9 February 2021
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- ^ "Northern Australia and Timor-Leste". Santos.
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- ^ "Kenai LNG Exports | ConocoPhillips Alaska". Archived from the original on 12 May 2015. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
- ^ "Sabine Pass Liquefaction Project Progress Report May, 2015". Archived from the original on 27 June 2015. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
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