Pontiac Silverdome: Difference between revisions
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The '''Pontiac Silverdome''' (also known as the '''Silverdome''') was a stadium in [[Pontiac, Michigan]]. It opened in 1975 and sat on 199 acres (51 ha) of land. When the stadium opened, it featured a [[fiberglass]] fabric roof held up by air pressure, the first use of the architectural technique in a major athletic facility. With a seating capacity of 82, |
The '''Pontiac Silverdome''' (also known as the '''Silverdome''') was a stadium in [[Pontiac, Michigan]]. It opened in 1975 and sat on 199 acres (51 ha) of land. When the stadium opened, it featured a [[fiberglass]] fabric roof held up by air pressure, the first use of the architectural technique in a major athletic facility. With a seating capacity of 82,600+, it was the largest stadium in the [[National Football League]] (NFL) until [[FedExField]] in [[Landover, Maryland|Landover]], [[Maryland]], a suburb of [[Washington, D.C.]] expanded its capacity to over 85,000 in 2000. |
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It was primarily the home of the [[Detroit Lions]] of the NFL from [[1975 Detroit Lions season|1975]] to [[2001 Detroit Lions season|2001]] and was also home to the [[Detroit Pistons]] of the [[National Basketball Association]] (NBA) from 1978 to 1988. In addition, the Silverdome also served as the home venue for the [[Detroit Express]] of the [[North American Soccer League (1968–1984)|North American Soccer League]] and the [[Michigan Panthers]] of the [[United States Football League]], as well as two college [[bowl game]]s: the [[Cherry Bowl]] and the [[Little Caesars Pizza Bowl|Motor City Bowl]]. In 2012, the Silverdome served as the home venue of the [[Detroit Mechanix]] of the [[American Ultimate Disc League]] and hosted the league championship game that season. |
It was primarily the home of the [[Detroit Lions]] of the NFL from [[1975 Detroit Lions season|1975]] to [[2001 Detroit Lions season|2001]] and was also home to the [[Detroit Pistons]] of the [[National Basketball Association]] (NBA) from 1978 to 1988. In addition, the Silverdome also served as the home venue for the [[Detroit Express]] of the [[North American Soccer League (1968–1984)|North American Soccer League]] and the [[Michigan Panthers]] of the [[United States Football League]], as well as two college [[bowl game]]s: the [[Cherry Bowl]] and the [[Little Caesars Pizza Bowl|Motor City Bowl]]. In 2012, the Silverdome served as the home venue of the [[Detroit Mechanix]] of the [[American Ultimate Disc League]] and hosted the league championship game that season. |
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The stadium was a regular concert venue and hosted a number of athletic and non-athletic events, including the [[1979 NBA All-Star Game]], [[Super Bowl XVI]], [[WrestleMania III]], early round games of the [[1994 FIFA World Cup]], and regional games in the [[NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament]]. |
The stadium was a regular concert venue and hosted a number of athletic and non-athletic events, including the [[1979 NBA All-Star Game]], [[Super Bowl XVI]], [[WrestleMania III]], early round games of the [[1994 FIFA World Cup]], and regional games in the [[NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament]]. |
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After the opening of [[Ford Field]] in 2002, the stadium was left without a permanent tenant. The city of Pontiac was unable to find a good use for the stadium, leaving it empty for eight years; the city ran out of money, and was forced to sell due to the rising maintenance costs. After multiple attempts to solicit redevelopment plans, the city eventually sold the stadium at auction in 2009 with no reserve for $550,000 (less than 1% of the cost to build the dome) to [[Andreas Apostolopoulos]]. The property had fallen into disrepair brought on by the city's financial crises, and the city of Pontiac's inability to afford to spend the necessary capital investments it required. After a significant financial investment by the new owners, the facility was brought back to its original glory. The millions of dollars invested by the new owners were needed to bring The Silverdome back to a safe and clean facility. The Pontiac Silverdome reopened in 2010 and hosted many events, including soccer matches, concerts, HBO championship boxing, monster truck shows and many more. The harsh Michigan weather eventually got the best of the aging venue, and in 2013 an excessive amount of snow caused a portion of the antiquated roof system to tear. The Pontiac Silverdome's roof issues dated back to the 1980s with a long list of weather related problems. The Pontiac Silverdome's uniqueness was also its downfall. As one of the last air supported football stadiums left, |
After the opening of [[Ford Field]] in 2002, the stadium was left without a permanent tenant. The city of Pontiac was unable to find a good use for the stadium, leaving it empty for eight years; the city ran out of money, and was forced to sell due to the rising maintenance costs. After multiple attempts to solicit redevelopment plans, the city eventually sold the stadium at auction in 2009 with no reserve for $550,000 (less than 1% of the cost to build the dome) to [[Andreas Apostolopoulos]]. The property had fallen into disrepair brought on by the city's financial crises, and the city of Pontiac's inability to afford to spend the necessary capital investments it required. After a significant financial investment by the new owners, the facility was brought back to its original glory. The millions of dollars invested by the new owners were needed to bring The Silverdome back to a safe and clean facility. The Pontiac Silverdome reopened in 2010 and hosted many events, including soccer matches, concerts, HBO championship boxing, monster truck shows and many more. The harsh Michigan weather eventually got the best of the aging venue, and in 2013 an excessive amount of snow caused a portion of the antiquated roof system to tear. The Pontiac Silverdome's roof issues dated back to the 1980s with a long list of weather related problems. The Pontiac Silverdome's uniqueness was also its downfall. As one of the last air supported football stadiums left, it was not possible to find a qualified company capable of repairing the damaged roof. Paired with the financial woes of the city, which included the inability to pay for police, emergency services and road maintenance, the decision to close the facility for good was made in 2013. The owners later auctioned the stadium's contents in 2014 and for a few years the parking lot was home to tens of thousands of [[Volkswagen emissions scandal|recalled Volkswagen vehicles]]. |
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In 2017, the Silverdome owner decided to tear down the closed facility. The upper ring of the stadium, which had supported the roof structure, was imploded on December 4, 2017, after a failed attempt the previous day.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/oakland/2017/12/03/pontiac-silverdome-demolition-explosion/915924001/|title=Demolition executive says wiring to blame in failed Pontiac Silverdome implosion|website=Detroit Free Press|language=en|access-date=2019-03-01}}</ref> Following the implosion, the remains of the stadium were brought down in sections with hydraulic excavators, and the last free standing section was felled by late March 2018.<ref name="Last wall of Silverdome felled">{{cite news |last1=Broda |first1=Natalie |title=Final wall of Silverdome falls, demo to be done by November |url=http://www.theoaklandpress.com/general-news/20180430/final-wall-of-silverdome-falls-demo-to-be-done-by-november |access-date=June 10, 2018 |work=The Oakland Press |archive-date=June 12, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612142533/http://www.theoaklandpress.com/general-news/20180430/final-wall-of-silverdome-falls-demo-to-be-done-by-november |url-status=dead }}</ref> In September 2019, it was announced that [[Amazon (company)|Amazon]] would develop the site.<ref name="Hicks">{{cite web|url=https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/oakland-county/2019/09/18/amazon-eyes-pontiac-silverdome-into-distribution-center-officials-say/2370405001/|title=Amazon eyes Silverdome site for distribution center; 1,500 jobs expected, officials say|last=Hicks|first=Mark|website=Detroit News|language=en|access-date=2019-09-19}}</ref> |
In 2017, the Silverdome owner decided to tear down the closed facility. The upper ring of the stadium, which had supported the roof structure, was imploded on December 4, 2017, after a failed attempt the previous day.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/oakland/2017/12/03/pontiac-silverdome-demolition-explosion/915924001/|title=Demolition executive says wiring to blame in failed Pontiac Silverdome implosion|website=Detroit Free Press|language=en|access-date=2019-03-01}}</ref> Following the implosion, the remains of the stadium were brought down in sections with hydraulic excavators, and the last free standing section was felled by late March 2018.<ref name="Last wall of Silverdome felled">{{cite news |last1=Broda |first1=Natalie |title=Final wall of Silverdome falls, demo to be done by November |url=http://www.theoaklandpress.com/general-news/20180430/final-wall-of-silverdome-falls-demo-to-be-done-by-november |access-date=June 10, 2018 |work=The Oakland Press |archive-date=June 12, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612142533/http://www.theoaklandpress.com/general-news/20180430/final-wall-of-silverdome-falls-demo-to-be-done-by-november |url-status=dead }}</ref> In September 2019, it was announced that [[Amazon (company)|Amazon]] would develop the site.<ref name="Hicks">{{cite web|url=https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/oakland-county/2019/09/18/amazon-eyes-pontiac-silverdome-into-distribution-center-officials-say/2370405001/|title=Amazon eyes Silverdome site for distribution center; 1,500 jobs expected, officials say|last=Hicks|first=Mark|website=Detroit News|language=en|access-date=2019-09-19}}</ref> |
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The Silverdome hosted the [[Detroit Lions]] of the NFL (1975–2001), the [[Detroit Pistons]] of the [[National Basketball Association|NBA]] (1978–1988), the [[Detroit Express]] (for both [[Association football|outdoor]] and [[indoor soccer]]) of the [[North American Soccer League (1968–84)|NASL]] (1978–1980), the [[Michigan Panthers]] of the [[United States Football League|USFL]] (1983–1984), college football's [[Cherry Bowl]] (1984–1985), the [[Little Caesars Pizza Bowl|Motor City Bowl]] (1997–2001), the [[Michigan High School Athletic Association|MHSAA]] football state finals (1976–2004) and four first-round games during soccer's [[1994 FIFA World Cup]]. |
The Silverdome hosted the [[Detroit Lions]] of the NFL (1975–2001), the [[Detroit Pistons]] of the [[National Basketball Association|NBA]] (1978–1988), the [[Detroit Express]] (for both [[Association football|outdoor]] and [[indoor soccer]]) of the [[North American Soccer League (1968–84)|NASL]] (1978–1980), the [[Michigan Panthers]] of the [[United States Football League|USFL]] (1983–1984), college football's [[Cherry Bowl]] (1984–1985), the [[Little Caesars Pizza Bowl|Motor City Bowl]] (1997–2001), the [[Michigan High School Athletic Association|MHSAA]] football state finals (1976–2004) and four first-round games during soccer's [[1994 FIFA World Cup]]. |
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For the World Cup matches, a natural grass surface capable of growing inside the dome was developed and installed by a team from [[Michigan State University]].<ref name="turf">{{cite web| title=Silverdome, site of MSU turf triumph, closing| url=http://www.landscapemanagement.net/athletic-turf-content/news/silverdome-site-msu-turf-triumph-closing-7305| publisher=Landscape Management| work=Athletic Turf News| date=February 16, 2006| first=Ron| last=Hall| access-date=January 23, 2012}}{{Dead link|date=November 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> This grass surface was laid upon wooden pallets atop the artificial turf that was usually used. It was the first time that World Cup games were played indoors.<ref name="sun">{{cite news| title=Washington gets World Cup games Eight other cities will be hosts in '94| url= |
For the World Cup matches, a natural grass surface capable of growing inside the dome was developed and installed by a team from [[Michigan State University]].<ref name="turf">{{cite web| title=Silverdome, site of MSU turf triumph, closing| url=http://www.landscapemanagement.net/athletic-turf-content/news/silverdome-site-msu-turf-triumph-closing-7305| publisher=Landscape Management| work=Athletic Turf News| date=February 16, 2006| first=Ron| last=Hall| access-date=January 23, 2012}}{{Dead link|date=November 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> This grass surface was laid upon wooden pallets atop the artificial turf that was usually used. It was the first time that World Cup games were played indoors.<ref name="sun">{{cite news| title=Washington gets World Cup games Eight other cities will be hosts in '94| url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/1992/03/24/washington-gets-world-cup-games-eight-other-cities-will-be-hosts-in-94/| date=March 24, 1992| first=Sandra| last=McKee| work=[[The Baltimore Sun]]| access-date=January 23, 2012| archive-date=January 2, 2015| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102052926/http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1992-03-24/sports/1992084036_1_rfk-stadium-world-cup-washington| url-status=live}}</ref> The Silverdome also hosted the [[1979 NBA All-Star Game]], [[Super Bowl XVI]] on January 24, 1982, and the [[1988 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|1988]] and [[1991 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament]] Midwest Regionals and [[NCAA Men's Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships]] in 1982 and 1983. |
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On March 29, 1987, the [[WWE|World Wrestling Federation]]'s [[WrestleMania III]] reportedly established the record for attendance of 93,173, the largest recorded attendance for a live indoor sporting event in North America.<ref name="slam">{{cite web| date=March 29, 1987| url=http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/Wrestlemania20/WrestleMania3.html| title=Steamboat – Savage rule WrestleMania 3|last=Powell| first=John| publisher=SLAM! Wrestling| access-date=January 23, 2012| url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120629102306/http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/Wrestlemania20/WrestleMania3.html|archive-date=2012-06-29}}</ref><ref name="wwe">{{cite web|date=March 29, 1987 |url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/wrestlemania/history/wm3/factsstats/ |title=WrestleMania III Facts and Stats |publisher=WWE |access-date=January 23, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080329175927/http://www.wwe.com/shows/wrestlemania/history/wm3/factsstats/ |archive-date=March 29, 2008 }}</ref><ref name="digest">{{cite news| url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0FCO/is_6_4/ai_98249762| archive-url=https://archive.today/20071015121445/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0FCO/is_6_4/ai_98249762| url-status=dead| archive-date=2007-10-15| title=Mania madness: The top 10 matches from the fabled history of WWE's showcase event| last=Loria| first=Keith| publisher= Wrestling Digest| access-date=October 14, 2007| date=April 2003 }}</ref> The record stood until February 14, 2010, when the [[2010 NBA All-Star Game]] broke the indoor sporting event record with an attendance of 108,713 at [[AT&T Stadium|Cowboys Stadium]].<ref name="AP recap">{{cite news| url= |
On March 29, 1987, the [[WWE|World Wrestling Federation]]'s [[WrestleMania III]] reportedly established the record for attendance of 93,173, the largest recorded attendance for a live indoor sporting event in North America.<ref name="slam">{{cite web| date=March 29, 1987| url=http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/Wrestlemania20/WrestleMania3.html| title=Steamboat – Savage rule WrestleMania 3|last=Powell| first=John| publisher=SLAM! Wrestling| access-date=January 23, 2012| url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120629102306/http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/Wrestlemania20/WrestleMania3.html|archive-date=2012-06-29}}</ref><ref name="wwe">{{cite web|date=March 29, 1987 |url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/wrestlemania/history/wm3/factsstats/ |title=WrestleMania III Facts and Stats |publisher=WWE |access-date=January 23, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080329175927/http://www.wwe.com/shows/wrestlemania/history/wm3/factsstats/ |archive-date=March 29, 2008 }}</ref><ref name="digest">{{cite news| url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0FCO/is_6_4/ai_98249762| archive-url=https://archive.today/20071015121445/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0FCO/is_6_4/ai_98249762| url-status=dead| archive-date=2007-10-15| title=Mania madness: The top 10 matches from the fabled history of WWE's showcase event| last=Loria| first=Keith| publisher= Wrestling Digest| access-date=October 14, 2007| date=April 2003 }}</ref> The record stood until February 14, 2010, when the [[2010 NBA All-Star Game]] broke the indoor sporting event record with an attendance of 108,713 at [[AT&T Stadium|Cowboys Stadium]].<ref name="AP recap">{{cite news| url=https://www.espn.com/nba/recap?gameId=300214032| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170318195509/http://www.espn.com/nba/recap?gameId=300214032| url-status=dead| archive-date=March 18, 2017| title=East wins in front of biggest crowd to watch hoops game| agency=[[Associated Press]]| work=ESPN.com| date=February 14, 2010| access-date=January 23, 2012}}</ref> |
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The Silverdome hosted an [[AMA Supercross Championship]] round from 1976 to 2005.<ref>{{cite journal| url=http://www.amasupercross.com/MediaGuide/SXMediaGuide_15_lores.pdf| title=2015 AMA Supercross media guide| publisher=American Motorcyclist Association| year=2015| access-date=June 20, 2015| archive-date=October 13, 2016| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161013092314/http://www.amasupercross.com/MediaGuide/SXMediaGuide_15_lores.pdf| url-status=dead}}</ref> |
The Silverdome hosted an [[AMA Supercross Championship]] round from 1976 to 2005.<ref>{{cite journal| url=http://www.amasupercross.com/MediaGuide/SXMediaGuide_15_lores.pdf| title=2015 AMA Supercross media guide| publisher=American Motorcyclist Association| year=2015| access-date=June 20, 2015| archive-date=October 13, 2016| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161013092314/http://www.amasupercross.com/MediaGuide/SXMediaGuide_15_lores.pdf| url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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In 2012, the Silverdome became the home stadium of the city's professional Ultimate Frisbee team, the [[Detroit Mechanix]], of the [[American Ultimate Disc League]].<ref name="Detroit Mechanix">{{cite web| url=http://detmechanix.com/events/venue/| title=Detroit Mechanix| publisher=Detroit Mechanix| date=June 6, 2012| access-date=June 6, 2012| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120613195655/http://detmechanix.com/events/venue/| archive-date=2012-06-13| url-status=dead}}</ref> That year, the Silverdome hosted the AUDL championship game, as on August 11, the Philadelphia Spinners defeated the Indianapolis AlleyCats 29–22. |
In 2012, the Silverdome became the home stadium of the city's professional Ultimate Frisbee team, the [[Detroit Mechanix]], of the [[American Ultimate Disc League]].<ref name="Detroit Mechanix">{{cite web| url=http://detmechanix.com/events/venue/| title=Detroit Mechanix| publisher=Detroit Mechanix| date=June 6, 2012| access-date=June 6, 2012| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120613195655/http://detmechanix.com/events/venue/| archive-date=2012-06-13| url-status=dead}}</ref> That year, the Silverdome hosted the AUDL championship game, as on August 11, the Philadelphia Spinners defeated the Indianapolis AlleyCats 29–22. |
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After the roof had been collapsed and the stadium abandoned, [[Red Bull]] produced a video of [[Freestyle BMX|BMX]] rider Tyler Fernengel riding inside the Silverdome in 2015. Some notable tricks in the video were Fernengel's barspin to double peg to 180° spin on one of the handrails inside the stadium and an impressive "truckdriver" (handlebars spinning 360° while the bike frame spins 360°) out of the luxury boxes onto a ramp that led down to the field.<ref>{{cite news |title=Pro BMX rider Tyler Fernengel bikes through abandoned Silverdome |url= |
After the roof had been collapsed and the stadium abandoned, [[Red Bull]] produced a video of [[Freestyle BMX|BMX]] rider Tyler Fernengel riding inside the Silverdome in 2015. Some notable tricks in the video were Fernengel's barspin to double peg to 180° spin on one of the handrails inside the stadium and an impressive "truckdriver" (handlebars spinning 360° while the bike frame spins 360°) out of the luxury boxes onto a ramp that led down to the field.<ref>{{cite news |title=Pro BMX rider Tyler Fernengel bikes through abandoned Silverdome |url=https://www.espn.com/blog/detroit-lions/post/_/id/17545/pro-bmx-rider-tyler-fernengel-bikes-through-silverdome |work=ESPN.com |author=Rothstein, Michael |date=June 9, 2015 |access-date=June 10, 2015}}</ref> That same year, a [[drag racing]] event at the former parking lot marked the beginning of [[Woodward Dream Cruise]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theoaklandpress.com/news/nation-world-news/roadkill-nights-draws-thousands-of-fans-hundreds-of-cars-to/article_dd01c0b6-6d0e-55bc-b8a2-d481709a4f8f.html|title=Roadkill Nights draws thousands of fans, hundreds of cars to Silverdome|first=Dave|last=Phillips|website=The Oakland Press|access-date=January 8, 2020|archive-date=April 28, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190428143513/https://www.theoaklandpress.com/news/nation-world-news/roadkill-nights-draws-thousands-of-fans-hundreds-of-cars-to/article_dd01c0b6-6d0e-55bc-b8a2-d481709a4f8f.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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==History== |
==History== |
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===Sale=== |
===Sale=== |
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After the Lions' departure, the city of Pontiac began to experience several years of serious financial problems. Due to the continued high maintenance costs of the structure, it made several unsuccessful attempts to sell the stadium.<ref name="metrotimes">{{cite news| title=Dome Sweet Dome| url=http://www2.metrotimes.com/news/story.asp?id=14376| author=Sandra Svoboda| date=September 16, 2009| work=[[Metro Times]]| access-date=January 23, 2012| archive-date=February 6, 2010| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206022134/http://metrotimes.com/news/story.asp?id=14376| url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| title=Judge approves injunction to stop sale of Pontiac Silverdome| url=http://www.crainsdetroit.com/article/20091118/FREE/911189991/judge-approves-injunction-to-stop-sale-of-pontiac-silverdome| date=November 18, 2009| work=[[Crain Communications|Crain's Detroit Business]]| first=Daniel| last=Duggan| access-date=October 29, 2015}}</ref> In early 2008, United Assurance Company Ltd. made the highest purchase offer to date, with a bid of $18 million to convert the Silverdome into a Hollywood-style entertainment complex, following an earlier bid of $12 million by an attorney.<ref name=DNSBPEV>{{cite news| title=Newest Silverdome Bidder Hopes To Bring Sports Back To Stadium| work=[[The Detroit News]]| date=February 20, 2008| url= |
After the Lions' departure, the city of Pontiac began to experience several years of serious financial problems. Due to the continued high maintenance costs of the structure, it made several unsuccessful attempts to sell the stadium.<ref name="metrotimes">{{cite news| title=Dome Sweet Dome| url=http://www2.metrotimes.com/news/story.asp?id=14376| author=Sandra Svoboda| date=September 16, 2009| work=[[Metro Times]]| access-date=January 23, 2012| archive-date=February 6, 2010| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206022134/http://metrotimes.com/news/story.asp?id=14376| url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| title=Judge approves injunction to stop sale of Pontiac Silverdome| url=http://www.crainsdetroit.com/article/20091118/FREE/911189991/judge-approves-injunction-to-stop-sale-of-pontiac-silverdome| date=November 18, 2009| work=[[Crain Communications|Crain's Detroit Business]]| first=Daniel| last=Duggan| access-date=October 29, 2015}}</ref> In early 2008, United Assurance Company Ltd. made the highest purchase offer to date, with a bid of $18 million to convert the Silverdome into a Hollywood-style entertainment complex, following an earlier bid of $12 million by an attorney.<ref name=DNSBPEV>{{cite news| title=Newest Silverdome Bidder Hopes To Bring Sports Back To Stadium| work=[[The Detroit News]]| date=February 20, 2008| url=https://www.sportsbusinessjournal.com/Daily/Issues/2008/02/20/Facilities-Venues/Newest-Silverdome-Bidder-Hopes-To-Bring-Sports-Back-To-Stadium.aspx | publisher=Sports Business Daily }}</ref> However, the city announced in October 2009 that the property would go to auction with no minimum bid, and that zoning regulations would be relaxed for any buyer in order to spark development. The city engaged the firm of Williams & Williams to conduct the auction in November 2009.<ref name="cnn">{{cite news| title=Place Your Bids: Silverdome Goes on the Block| url=https://money.cnn.com/2009/10/07/news/economy/silverdome_auction/index.htm| date=October 7, 2009| first=Aaron| last=Smith| work=CNNMoney.com| access-date=January 23, 2012}}</ref> |
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After reading about the auction in a newspaper, Greek-born Canadian real estate developer [[Andreas Apostolopoulos]], CEO of Toronto-based Triple Properties Inc., submitted a winning bid of US$550,000. Real estate fees of 6% raised the price to US$583,000.<ref name="globe">{{cite news| title=Toronto developer acquires Pontiac Silverdome| url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/toronto-developer-acquires-pontiac-silverdome/article1374848/| author=Steve Ladurantaye| work=[[The Globe and Mail]]| location=[[Toronto]]| date=November 23, 2009| access-date=January 23, 2012}}</ref> The sale of the Silverdome, completed in 1975 at a cost of $55.7 million (approx. $225 million in 2012 dollars) and sold in 2009 for $583,000, was viewed by many as a symbol of the collapse of [[real estate prices]] in the [[Detroit metropolitan area]] though many local leaders and residents claimed the sale was brought about due to the incompetence of city management and their not having a vision or future plans for the stadium and surrounding area.<ref name="daily">{{cite news| title=Detroit Stadium or New York Studio? The Silverdome sells for $583,000| url=http://www.dailyfinance.com/2009/11/17/detroit-stadium-or-new-york-studio-the-silverdome-sells-for-58/| first=Bruce| last=Watson| work=Daily Finance| publisher=Dailyfinance.com| date= November 17, 2009 | archive-date=January 2, 2013 | archive-url=https://archive. |
After reading about the auction in a newspaper, Greek-born Canadian real estate developer [[Andreas Apostolopoulos]], CEO of Toronto-based Triple Properties Inc., submitted a winning bid of US$550,000. Real estate fees of 6% raised the price to US$583,000.<ref name="globe">{{cite news| title=Toronto developer acquires Pontiac Silverdome| url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/toronto-developer-acquires-pontiac-silverdome/article1374848/| author=Steve Ladurantaye| work=[[The Globe and Mail]]| location=[[Toronto]]| date=November 23, 2009| access-date=January 23, 2012}}</ref> The sale of the Silverdome, completed in 1975 at a cost of $55.7 million (approx. $225 million in 2012 dollars) and sold in 2009 for $583,000, was viewed by many as a symbol of the collapse of [[real estate prices]] in the [[Detroit metropolitan area]] though many local leaders and residents claimed the sale was brought about due to the incompetence of city management and their not having a vision or future plans for the stadium and surrounding area.<ref name="daily">{{cite news| title=Detroit Stadium or New York Studio? The Silverdome sells for $583,000| url=http://www.dailyfinance.com/2009/11/17/detroit-stadium-or-new-york-studio-the-silverdome-sells-for-58/| first=Bruce| last=Watson| work=Daily Finance| publisher=Dailyfinance.com| date= November 17, 2009 | archive-date=January 2, 2013 | archive-url=https://archive.today/20130102145958/http://www.dailyfinance.com/2009/11/17/detroit-stadium-or-new-york-studio-the-silverdome-sells-for-58/ | url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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===Reopening (2010–2013)=== |
===Reopening (2010–2013)=== |
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*November 27, 1975 – Lions' first Thanksgiving Day game in the Silverdome, a 20–0 loss to the [[Los Angeles Rams]]. |
*November 27, 1975 – Lions' first Thanksgiving Day game in the Silverdome, a 20–0 loss to the [[Los Angeles Rams]]. |
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*January 24, 1982 – [[Super Bowl XVI]]. |
*January 24, 1982 – [[Super Bowl XVI]]. |
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*January 5, 1992 – Lions' first home playoff game at the Silverdome – a 38–6 victory over the [[Dallas Cowboys]]. This stood as the Lions' most recent playoff victory for 32 years, until their 24–23 victory over the [[Los Angeles Rams]] on January 14, 2024 at [[Ford Field]]. |
*January 5, 1992 – Lions' first home playoff game at the Silverdome – a 38–6 victory over the [[Dallas Cowboys]]. This stood as the Lions' most recent playoff victory for 32 years, until their 24–23 victory over the [[Los Angeles Rams]] on January 14, 2024, at [[Ford Field]]. |
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* November 23, 2000 – [[Tom Brady]] made his NFL debut in a 34–9 Lions victory at the Silverdome. Brady completed 1 of 3 passes for 6 yards.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/200011230det.htm|title=Pro Football Reference: New England Patriots at Detroit Lions – November 23rd, 2000|date=November 24, 2000|website=Pro Football Reference|access-date=September 24, 2018}}</ref> |
* November 23, 2000 – [[Tom Brady]] made his NFL debut in a 34–9 Lions victory at the Silverdome. Brady completed 1 of 3 passes for 6 yards.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/200011230det.htm|title=Pro Football Reference: New England Patriots at Detroit Lions – November 23rd, 2000|date=November 24, 2000|website=Pro Football Reference|access-date=September 24, 2018}}</ref> |
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* January 6, 2002 – The final Lions game played at the stadium, a 15–10 victory over the [[Dallas Cowboys]]. |
* January 6, 2002 – The final Lions game played at the stadium, a 15–10 victory over the [[Dallas Cowboys]]. |
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|style="text-align:center;"|June 28, 1994 || {{fb|BRA}} ||style="text-align:center;"|1–1 || {{fb|SWE}} ||style="text-align:center;"|77,217 |
|style="text-align:center;"|June 28, 1994 || {{fb|BRA}} ||style="text-align:center;"|1–1 || {{fb|SWE}} ||style="text-align:center;"|77,217 |
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|style="text-align:center;"|August 6, 2010 ||{{flagicon|ITA}} [[A.C. Milan|Milan]]||style="text-align:center;"|0–0<br />(5–3 [[Penalty shoot-out (association football)|p]])<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pao.gr/news/archive/7168-el_e6daac23-7282-4638-84df-df14f5f9732b?highlight=WyJwb250aWFjIiwic2lsdmVyZG9tZSIsInBvbnRpYWMgc2lsdmVyZG9tZSJd |title=ΠΑΟ-ΜΙΛΑΝ 0–0 – PANATHINAIKOS FC OFFICIAL WEB SITE |publisher=Pao.gr |access-date=2020-04-06 |archive-date=December 1, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201031823/http://www.pao.gr/news/archive/7168-el_e6daac23-7282-4638-84df-df14f5f9732b?highlight=WyJwb250aWFjIiwic2lsdmVyZG9tZSIsInBvbnRpYWMgc2lsdmVyZG9tZSJd |url-status=dead }}</ref> || {{flagicon|GRE}} [[Panathinaikos F.C.|Panathinaikos]] ||style="text-align:center;"|Friendly ||style="text-align:center;"| |
|style="text-align:center;"|August 6, 2010 ||{{flagicon|ITA}} [[A.C. Milan|Milan]]||style="text-align:center;"|0–0<br />(5–3 [[Penalty shoot-out (association football)|p]])<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pao.gr/news/archive/7168-el_e6daac23-7282-4638-84df-df14f5f9732b?highlight=WyJwb250aWFjIiwic2lsdmVyZG9tZSIsInBvbnRpYWMgc2lsdmVyZG9tZSJd |title=ΠΑΟ-ΜΙΛΑΝ 0–0 – PANATHINAIKOS FC OFFICIAL WEB SITE |publisher=Pao.gr |access-date=2020-04-06 |archive-date=December 1, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201031823/http://www.pao.gr/news/archive/7168-el_e6daac23-7282-4638-84df-df14f5f9732b?highlight=WyJwb250aWFjIiwic2lsdmVyZG9tZSIsInBvbnRpYWMgc2lsdmVyZG9tZSJd |url-status=dead }}</ref> || {{flagicon|GRE}} [[Panathinaikos F.C.|Panathinaikos]] ||style="text-align:center;"|Friendly ||style="text-align:center;"|30,514 |
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| December 31, 1975 || [[Elvis Presley]] || — || — || 62,500 || $816,000 || This was Elvis' very first New Year's Eve show. || |
| December 31, 1975 || [[Elvis Presley]] || — || — || 62,500 || $816,000 || This was Elvis' very first New Year's Eve show. || |
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| May 8, 1976 || [[Aerosmith]] || [[Ted Nugent]]<br />[[Outlaws (band)|Outlaws]]<br />[[Foghat]] || [[Rocks Tour]]|| 76,900 || — || || |
| May 8, 1976 || [[Aerosmith]] || [[Ted Nugent]]<br />[[Outlaws (band)|Outlaws]]<br />[[Foghat]] || [[Rocks Tour]]|| 76,900 || — || || |
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|- |
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| July 11, 1976 || [[Elton John]] || — || [[Louder Than Concorde Tour]] || — || — || || |
| July 11, 1976 || [[Elton John]] || — || [[Louder Than Concorde Tour]] || — || — || || |
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===Other events=== |
===Other events=== |
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*February 22, |
*February 22, 1982—[[United States Hot Rod Association]] held its first monster truck car crush, made by Bob Chandler and Bigfoot II, inside a stadium. |
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*February 27, 1983 — The [[American Speed Association]] (ASA) held an asphalt [[stock car racing|stock car race]] inside the dome.<ref name="Speed51ASANationalTour">{{cite web |last1=Traylor |first1=Elgin |title=Throwback Thursday: ASA Races Inside the Pontiac Silverdome |url=https://speed51.com/throwback-thursday-asa-races-inside-the-pontiac-silverdome/ |website=Speed51}}</ref> The ASA started their National tour's season in the dome and the race was won by [[Butch Miller (racing driver)|Butch Miller]].<ref name="Speed51ASANationalTour" /> |
*February 27, 1983 — The [[American Speed Association]] (ASA) held an asphalt [[stock car racing|stock car race]] inside the dome.<ref name="Speed51ASANationalTour">{{cite web |last1=Traylor |first1=Elgin |title=Throwback Thursday: ASA Races Inside the Pontiac Silverdome |url=https://speed51.com/throwback-thursday-asa-races-inside-the-pontiac-silverdome/ |website=Speed51}}</ref> The ASA started their National tour's season in the dome and the race was won by [[Butch Miller (racing driver)|Butch Miller]].<ref name="Speed51ASANationalTour" /> |
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*September 18, 1987 — [[Pope John Paul II]] celebrated [[Mass (Catholic Church)|Mass]] (Silverdome attendance record of 93,682). |
*September 18, 1987 — [[Pope John Paul II]] celebrated [[Mass (Catholic Church)|Mass]] (Silverdome attendance record of 93,682). |
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[[Category:Detroit Lions stadiums]] |
[[Category:Detroit Lions stadiums]] |
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[[Category:Detroit Express]] |
[[Category:Detroit Express]] |
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[[Category:Defunct NCAA bowl game venues]] |
[[Category:Defunct NCAA bowl game venues]] |
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[[Category:Former NBA venues]] |
[[Category:Former NBA venues]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:College football venues in Michigan]] |
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[[Category:United States Football League venues]] |
[[Category:United States Football League venues]] |
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[[Category:Defunct college football venues]] |
[[Category:Defunct college football venues]] |
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[[Category:Buildings and structures demolished by controlled implosion]] |
[[Category:Buildings and structures demolished by controlled implosion]] |
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[[Category:Detroit Pistons]] |
[[Category:Detroit Pistons]] |
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⚫ |
Latest revision as of 07:03, 23 November 2024
Former names | Pontiac Metropolitan Stadium (1975–1976) Pontiac Silverdome (1976–2013)[5][note 1] |
---|---|
Address | 1200 Featherstone Road |
Location | Pontiac, Michigan |
Coordinates | 42°38′45″N 83°15′18″W / 42.64583°N 83.25500°W |
Owner |
|
Operator | Triple Sports & Entertainment |
Capacity | 82,000+[6] 80,311 (American football, soccer) |
Record attendance | 93,682 September 18, 1987 (Catholic Mass with Pope John Paul II) |
Surface | |
Construction | |
Broke ground | September 19, 1973 |
Opened | |
Closed |
|
Demolished | December 4, 2017 – March 2018 |
Construction cost | US$55.7 million ($382 million in 2023 dollars[4]) |
Architect |
|
Structural engineer | Geiger Berger Associates |
General contractor | Barton Malow[3] |
Tenants | |
Detroit Lions (NFL) (1975–2001) Detroit Pistons (NBA) (1978–1988) Detroit Express (NASL) (1978–1980) Michigan Panthers (USFL) (1983–1984) Cherry Bowl (NCAA) (1984–1985) Motor City Bowl (NCAA) (1997–2001) Detroit Mechanix (AUDL) (2012) |
The Pontiac Silverdome (also known as the Silverdome) was a stadium in Pontiac, Michigan. It opened in 1975 and sat on 199 acres (51 ha) of land. When the stadium opened, it featured a fiberglass fabric roof held up by air pressure, the first use of the architectural technique in a major athletic facility. With a seating capacity of 82,600+, it was the largest stadium in the National Football League (NFL) until FedExField in Landover, Maryland, a suburb of Washington, D.C. expanded its capacity to over 85,000 in 2000.
It was primarily the home of the Detroit Lions of the NFL from 1975 to 2001 and was also home to the Detroit Pistons of the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1978 to 1988. In addition, the Silverdome also served as the home venue for the Detroit Express of the North American Soccer League and the Michigan Panthers of the United States Football League, as well as two college bowl games: the Cherry Bowl and the Motor City Bowl. In 2012, the Silverdome served as the home venue of the Detroit Mechanix of the American Ultimate Disc League and hosted the league championship game that season.
The stadium was a regular concert venue and hosted a number of athletic and non-athletic events, including the 1979 NBA All-Star Game, Super Bowl XVI, WrestleMania III, early round games of the 1994 FIFA World Cup, and regional games in the NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament.
After the opening of Ford Field in 2002, the stadium was left without a permanent tenant. The city of Pontiac was unable to find a good use for the stadium, leaving it empty for eight years; the city ran out of money, and was forced to sell due to the rising maintenance costs. After multiple attempts to solicit redevelopment plans, the city eventually sold the stadium at auction in 2009 with no reserve for $550,000 (less than 1% of the cost to build the dome) to Andreas Apostolopoulos. The property had fallen into disrepair brought on by the city's financial crises, and the city of Pontiac's inability to afford to spend the necessary capital investments it required. After a significant financial investment by the new owners, the facility was brought back to its original glory. The millions of dollars invested by the new owners were needed to bring The Silverdome back to a safe and clean facility. The Pontiac Silverdome reopened in 2010 and hosted many events, including soccer matches, concerts, HBO championship boxing, monster truck shows and many more. The harsh Michigan weather eventually got the best of the aging venue, and in 2013 an excessive amount of snow caused a portion of the antiquated roof system to tear. The Pontiac Silverdome's roof issues dated back to the 1980s with a long list of weather related problems. The Pontiac Silverdome's uniqueness was also its downfall. As one of the last air supported football stadiums left, it was not possible to find a qualified company capable of repairing the damaged roof. Paired with the financial woes of the city, which included the inability to pay for police, emergency services and road maintenance, the decision to close the facility for good was made in 2013. The owners later auctioned the stadium's contents in 2014 and for a few years the parking lot was home to tens of thousands of recalled Volkswagen vehicles.
In 2017, the Silverdome owner decided to tear down the closed facility. The upper ring of the stadium, which had supported the roof structure, was imploded on December 4, 2017, after a failed attempt the previous day.[7] Following the implosion, the remains of the stadium were brought down in sections with hydraulic excavators, and the last free standing section was felled by late March 2018.[8] In September 2019, it was announced that Amazon would develop the site.[9]
Former uses
[edit]The Silverdome hosted the Detroit Lions of the NFL (1975–2001), the Detroit Pistons of the NBA (1978–1988), the Detroit Express (for both outdoor and indoor soccer) of the NASL (1978–1980), the Michigan Panthers of the USFL (1983–1984), college football's Cherry Bowl (1984–1985), the Motor City Bowl (1997–2001), the MHSAA football state finals (1976–2004) and four first-round games during soccer's 1994 FIFA World Cup.
For the World Cup matches, a natural grass surface capable of growing inside the dome was developed and installed by a team from Michigan State University.[10] This grass surface was laid upon wooden pallets atop the artificial turf that was usually used. It was the first time that World Cup games were played indoors.[11] The Silverdome also hosted the 1979 NBA All-Star Game, Super Bowl XVI on January 24, 1982, and the 1988 and 1991 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament Midwest Regionals and NCAA Men's Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships in 1982 and 1983.
On March 29, 1987, the World Wrestling Federation's WrestleMania III reportedly established the record for attendance of 93,173, the largest recorded attendance for a live indoor sporting event in North America.[12][13][14] The record stood until February 14, 2010, when the 2010 NBA All-Star Game broke the indoor sporting event record with an attendance of 108,713 at Cowboys Stadium.[15]
The Silverdome hosted an AMA Supercross Championship round from 1976 to 2005.[16]
In 2012, the Silverdome became the home stadium of the city's professional Ultimate Frisbee team, the Detroit Mechanix, of the American Ultimate Disc League.[17] That year, the Silverdome hosted the AUDL championship game, as on August 11, the Philadelphia Spinners defeated the Indianapolis AlleyCats 29–22.
After the roof had been collapsed and the stadium abandoned, Red Bull produced a video of BMX rider Tyler Fernengel riding inside the Silverdome in 2015. Some notable tricks in the video were Fernengel's barspin to double peg to 180° spin on one of the handrails inside the stadium and an impressive "truckdriver" (handlebars spinning 360° while the bike frame spins 360°) out of the luxury boxes onto a ramp that led down to the field.[18] That same year, a drag racing event at the former parking lot marked the beginning of Woodward Dream Cruise.[19]
History
[edit]Conception/development
[edit]The idea of a major sports complex was part of a dream of C. Don Davidson, a Pontiac native and star high school athlete.[20] Davidson, upon graduating from Pontiac Central High School in 1947 and completing active duty with the U.S. Marine Corps, attended North Carolina State University on a football scholarship.[21] After earning a master's degree in urban planning and architecture, Davidson began his career as an architect and was recognized for several government and city projects throughout the south including Florida's Jacksonville International Airport. He returned to Pontiac in 1965 and was shocked to see the deterioration of the city and its lack of a future plan. Davidson embarked upon what would eventually become an obsession for him to see his beloved city succeed. In 1965–66, he was hired as a professor of architecture and urban planning at the University of Detroit under the direction of Bruno Leon.[22]
As part of an ongoing, comprehensive study by his architecture class on urban renewal for the city of Pontiac, Davidson met with various city and state authorities including William Clay Ford, owner of the Detroit Lions, to discuss the possibility of a new stadium, made it a college class project to find a suitable site for a new stadium and even started his own weekly newspaper known as The Pontiac Times,[21] to help promote his vision. After much controversy and sparring with Detroit city officials, Pontiac was chosen over several other sites including the Michigan Fairgrounds, Walled Lake and the Detroit Riverfront as the best place for construction of what would become known as the Pontiac Silverdome.[23][24] Already having a stadium concept as part of his master plan for the city, Davidson was interviewed and ultimately hired as chief project designer for the stadium project by the architectural firm of O'Dell, Hewlett & Luckenbach.[25][26] Initial designs included a dual stadium complex for both football and baseball (potentially housing the Detroit Tigers) that was later scrapped due to high costs. Davidson was pleased to see a part of his vision for the city of Pontiac accomplished in the building of the 80,000-seat sports complex.[27][unreliable source?] Completed in 1975 as the Pontiac Metropolitan Stadium,[5] at a cost of $55.7 million, the Silverdome seated 80,311. It contained 102 luxury suites and 7,384 club seats. It sometimes incorporated the arrowhead emblem from its now-defunct namesake General Motors division into its own logo.
Original silver-like roof
[edit]The original silver-like roof was built of Teflon-coated fiberglass panels, and supported by air pressure inside the stadium. Although the roof has always been white in color as viewed with the naked eye, the stadium obtained the name "Silverdome" (which it would officially take on in 1977) due to a silver-like reflection caused by the Sun, mainly noticed from the sky. (Initially, however, the stadium also went by its shortened nickname of PonMet, but that nickname was disliked by Pontiac city commissioners.[28]) The roof was replaced by a new canvas fabric, reinforced by steel girders after a strong snowstorm on March 4, 1985, caused structural damage to the old roof.[29] Because of the damage, the Detroit Pistons played the remainder of the 1984–85 season at the now-closed and demolished Joe Louis Arena.[30] The accident, and the delay in repairs, partially prompted the Pistons moving three seasons later 4 miles (6 km) north to their new, privately owned, 20,000-seat sports arena, The Palace of Auburn Hills (like Joe Louis Arena, it also has since closed down and demolished).
The 1985 repairs were necessitated by a collapse of the original 1975 roof around noon EST on March 4, 1985. Heavy, wet snow accumulated on the southwest corner of the dome and depressed the fabric panels low enough so that the fabric came in contact with a steel lighting catwalk that was positioned just below the inner lip of the roof's ring beam. The hole caused a loss of air pressure and the Dome deflated slowly – there were no injuries. The shift from a "dome" to "bowl" caused all the heavy, wet snow to slide down into the bowl and rupture more roof panels, collapse some precast risers in the SW upper deck, and dislodge more plastic seats "... than a Rolling Stones concert" according to Bob Haney, the Dome's Operations Manager. Crews from Owens-Corning Fiberglas, the dome's original roof installer, were on site by 1:30 pm on March 4. Repair operations began immediately but were interrupted for over a week due to high winds. During the high winds event nearly all of the remaining panels in the deflated roof, 100 in all, were badly damaged. The decision was made to replace the entire roof and incorporate some improvements to prevent a similar event from occurring in the future. Repair cost of the roof was just under $8 million.
The repairs were completed and the dome re-inflated at noon on May 28, 1985. A thunderstorm passed through the Pontiac area the morning the Dome was to be re-inflated and a partial inflation, or "puff", was performed so that the scheduled inflation could occur in the presence of the many city and area politicians as well as a number of corporate executives. The original-style, Teflon-coated fiberglass material was used to make the repairs – not canvas as described in the article. There were several snow-melting and waterproofing improvements that kept the dome inflated until January 2, 2013 – almost 28 years.
Notable audience attendance numbers
[edit]The largest crowd to gather at the Silverdome was on September 18, 1987, for Mass with Pope John Paul II, with a reported attendance of 93,682 — just shading the reported record of 93,173 set at the Silverdome on March 29, 1987, for WrestleMania III. Another notable audience attendance record had earlier been broken on April 30, 1977, when the English rock band Led Zeppelin played in front of 76,229 fans at the Silverdome. This was, at the time, a new world record attendance for a solo indoor attraction, beating the 75,962 that The Who attracted there on December 6, 1975.[31] The Detroit Pistons also set numerous NBA attendance records during their time at the Silverdome; Regular Season, 61,983 vs. Boston, January 29, 1988; Playoffs, 41,732, vs. L.A. Lakers, June 16, 1988.[32]
1994 FIFA World Cup
[edit]The Silverdome was a venue for the 1994 FIFA World Cup. In an exhibition game between Germany and England in June 1993, English coach Graham Taylor criticized the indoor venue's lack of weather as removing an unpredictability factor from soccer. The lack of air conditioning contributed to extreme heat and humidity, an advantage to the Germans playing for Italian clubs. The 62,126 attendance was the highest in any US soccer match since 1984.[33]
On June 18, 1994, the United States tied 1–1 with Switzerland in the first World Cup game to be played indoors. Swiss coach Roy Hodgson later admitted that his team had not prepared for the extreme temperature and humidity.[34]
Marching band activities and events
[edit]The Silverdome was also the home to many marching band activities and events, including the Michigan Competing Band Association State Marching Band Championships until 2005, the Bands of America Regional championships from 2003 to 2005, and the Bands of America Grand National Championships in 1987 and 1988. Following its reopening, the Silverdome was host to the 2010, 2011 and 2012 Bands of America Pontiac Regional Championship.[35]
Usage after Lions' move to Ford Field
[edit]The Lions moved from the Silverdome to Ford Field after the end of their 2001 season. Despite being the Lions' home for 27 seasons, the day of the last home game, January 6, 2002, was marked by a noticeable absence of nostalgia among the fans as well as the players.[36] In particular, long-time Lions' defensive end Robert Porcher singled out the stadium's artificial turf as the worst part about playing at the Silverdome, echoing other players present that day.[36]
The upper concourse was used for inline skating and provided skaters with a 25-foot wide track measuring 0.4 miles on the inner edge and 0.5 miles on the outer edge.[37][38]
When the World Hockey Association (WHA) tried to re-introduce itself, the new WHA Detroit team was slated to play its home games at the Silverdome. Plans were also mooted for a Windsor-based Canadian Football League team which could have used the dome for possible playoff games, but that team also did not materialize.
After the Lions relocated, activity in the Silverdome dropped drastically; however, it still staged some events. Annually, Jehovah's Witnesses used the Silverdome from the late 1970s to 2004. Due to talk of renovation in 2004, the Witnesses opted to travel to The Dow Event Center in Saginaw, and the SeaGate Convention Centre in Toledo, Ohio for their District Conventions.[39] Between 2003 and 2006, a three-screen drive-in theater operated in the parking lot; this theater reopened in 2010 before closing again on July 13, 2011.[40]
The Silverdome hosted Monster Jam on January 7, 2006, and was used as a practice facility for the AFC champion Pittsburgh Steelers for Super Bowl XL, with the NFL adding FieldTurf, which was later donated to a local high school.
Sale
[edit]After the Lions' departure, the city of Pontiac began to experience several years of serious financial problems. Due to the continued high maintenance costs of the structure, it made several unsuccessful attempts to sell the stadium.[41][42] In early 2008, United Assurance Company Ltd. made the highest purchase offer to date, with a bid of $18 million to convert the Silverdome into a Hollywood-style entertainment complex, following an earlier bid of $12 million by an attorney.[43] However, the city announced in October 2009 that the property would go to auction with no minimum bid, and that zoning regulations would be relaxed for any buyer in order to spark development. The city engaged the firm of Williams & Williams to conduct the auction in November 2009.[44]
After reading about the auction in a newspaper, Greek-born Canadian real estate developer Andreas Apostolopoulos, CEO of Toronto-based Triple Properties Inc., submitted a winning bid of US$550,000. Real estate fees of 6% raised the price to US$583,000.[45] The sale of the Silverdome, completed in 1975 at a cost of $55.7 million (approx. $225 million in 2012 dollars) and sold in 2009 for $583,000, was viewed by many as a symbol of the collapse of real estate prices in the Detroit metropolitan area though many local leaders and residents claimed the sale was brought about due to the incompetence of city management and their not having a vision or future plans for the stadium and surrounding area.[46]
Reopening (2010–2013)
[edit]In the March 11, 2010, edition of the Detroit Free Press, Apostolopoulos vowed "to revive the stadium as a big-event venue by investing millions of dollars".[47]
The Silverdome re-opened on April 17, 2010, with a monster truck event.[6]
A.C. Milan and Panathinaikos F.C. played an exhibition game on August 6, 2010.[48] On January 29, 2011, professional boxer Timothy Bradley defended his WBO light welterweight title in a unification fight against WBC champion Devon Alexander. The fight aired live on HBO World Championship Boxing, with an attendance of about 7,000.[citation needed]
The owners indicated that they were pursuing a possible expansion team for Major League Soccer, and contemplated renovating the Silverdome for this purpose.[49] Ultimately, the lack of events coming into the stadium, combined with the 2013 roof collapse, put any further development plans on indefinite hold.
Auctioning of contents and demolition
[edit]In March 2014, the owners announced that they would be auctioning off the contents of the facility, including seats and fixtures.[50]
In December 2014, Cleveland-based photographer Johnny Joo captured the Silverdome in a state of abandonment, showing destruction caused by the 2013 roof collapse.[51][52][53][54]
Afterwards, in October 2015, it was announced that the Silverdome would be demolished in the Spring of 2016, and the area would be part of an Oakland County mixed-use development. Demolition was then scheduled for December 3, 2017.[55] In June 2016, fire caused by arson destroyed the former press box.[56] Around the same time, the parking lot began being used as storage for hundreds of Volkswagen diesel cars as a result of Volkswagen's 2015 emissions scandal. The dome owner and the city were in conflict over the condition of the dome and the cars in the lot.[57][58]
In 2017, the Silverdome was condemned and cleared for demolition. Workers had been on the site for the past few months before main power feeds were disconnected preparing the Silverdome for demolition, including completing environmental remediation, universal waste removal and tearing out transite asbestos panels that were used in a majority of the suites around the perimeter of the dome; though not without a few local trespasser visits to explore the place leading up to the demolition. On September 18 and 19, 2017, four power feeds were disconnected, officially starting the final preparation process for demolition.[59] The firm contracted to handle the demolition, the Detroit-based Adamo Group, also imploded the Georgia Dome in Atlanta on November 20 before moving on to the Silverdome. The demolition of the Silverdome was to commence on December 3, 2017, with a partial implosion of the upper deck, followed by an excavation of the building from the inside out.[60][61]
Due to a wiring issue, eight of the explosive charges failed to detonate, preventing the stadium from imploding as planned. A second attempt was successful the next day. While Adamo could not pinpoint the exact cause of the issues, they did note that trespassers had been seen on the property a couple of days prior to the first attempt.[62][63][64][65] It was noted that on the second attempt, Adamo doubled the amount of explosives used from 300 to 600 lb (136 to 272 kg) of TNT.[66] By the end of March 2018, the last free standing wall of the Silverdome was destroyed, leaving a 50 foot (15 m) deep hole where the stadium once stood. 55,000 cubic yards (42,050 m3) of crushed concrete remained on site to be used as landfill material. Demolition officials stated that final filling and grading operations of the former Silverdome site were expected to be completed by the end of November 2018.[8]
Site re-development
[edit]In September 2019, the City of Pontiac announced that Amazon was going to develop the Silverdome site into both a distribution facility and delivery center. The delivery center opened in September 2020, while the distribution center opened in 2021.[67] The project cost an estimated $250 million.[9]
Significant events
[edit]This section needs additional citations for verification. (January 2021) |
NFL
[edit]- August 23, 1975 – Detroit Lions' first game in Silverdome, a preseason contest against the Kansas City Chiefs.
- October 6, 1975 – Lions' first regular season game, a 36–10 defeat by the Dallas Cowboys on ABC Monday Night Football.
- October 12, 1975 – Lions' first regular season Silverdome victory, a 27–7 defeat of the Chicago Bears.
- November 27, 1975 – Lions' first Thanksgiving Day game in the Silverdome, a 20–0 loss to the Los Angeles Rams.
- January 24, 1982 – Super Bowl XVI.
- January 5, 1992 – Lions' first home playoff game at the Silverdome – a 38–6 victory over the Dallas Cowboys. This stood as the Lions' most recent playoff victory for 32 years, until their 24–23 victory over the Los Angeles Rams on January 14, 2024, at Ford Field.
- November 23, 2000 – Tom Brady made his NFL debut in a 34–9 Lions victory at the Silverdome. Brady completed 1 of 3 passes for 6 yards.[68]
- January 6, 2002 – The final Lions game played at the stadium, a 15–10 victory over the Dallas Cowboys.
Basketball
[edit]- October 13, 1978 – Detroit Pistons' first home game in Silverdome
- February 4, 1979 – NBA All-Star Game
- January 29, 1988 – Detroit Pistons single game attendance record (61,983 vs Boston Celtics)
- 1988 – NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament Midwest Regional – Sweet Sixteen Games and Finals
- June 12, 14 and 16, 1988 – NBA Finals games 3 through 5.
- 1991 – NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament Midwest Regional – Sweet Sixteen Games and Finals
Soccer
[edit]Date | Winning Team | Result | Losing Team | Tournament | Spectators |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
February 2, 1992 | United States | 2–1 | CIS | Friendly | 35,248 |
June 19, 1993 | Germany | 2–1 | England | 1993 U.S. Cup Final | 62,126 |
June 18, 1994 | United States | 1–1 | Switzerland | 1994 FIFA World Cup Group A | 73,425 |
June 22, 1994 | Switzerland | 4–1 | Romania | 61,428 | |
June 24, 1994 | Sweden | 3–1 | Russia | 1994 FIFA World Cup Group B | 71,528 |
June 28, 1994 | Brazil | 1–1 | Sweden | 77,217 | |
August 6, 2010 | Milan | 0–0 (5–3 p)[69] |
Panathinaikos | Friendly | 30,514 |
Boxing & Pro Wrestling
[edit]- March 29, 1987 – WrestleMania III (reported Pontiac Silverdome record attendance of 93,173).[70]
- January 29, 2011 – (HBO Championship Boxing Match) "The Superfight".
Concerts
[edit]Date | Artist(s) | Supporting act(s) | Tour | Attendance | Revenue | Note(s) | Reference(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
December 6, 1975 | The Who | Toots & the Maytals | The Who Tour 1975 | 75,962 | — | The live versions of "Join Together", "Road Runner", and "My Generation Blues" were recorded for The Kids Are Alright soundtrack but were omitted from the first CD release of the soundtrack, but were included in the reissued edition. | |
December 31, 1975 | Elvis Presley | — | — | 62,500 | $816,000 | This was Elvis' very first New Year's Eve show. | |
May 8, 1976 | Aerosmith | Ted Nugent Outlaws Foghat |
Rocks Tour | 76,900 | — | ||
July 11, 1976 | Elton John | — | Louder Than Concorde Tour | — | — | ||
July 25, 1976 | Jethro Tull | Rick Derringer Robin Trower |
Too Old To Rock 'N' Roll Tour | — | — | ||
April 30, 1977 | Led Zeppelin | — | 1977 North American Tour | 76,229 | $792,361.50 | Set attendance record for a solo indoor attraction. | [71][72][73] |
March 5, 1978 | Kenny Rogers Dottie West |
Oak Ridge Boys | — | 60,000+ | — | This performance was billed as the "World's Largest Indoor Country Music Show". | |
July 13, 1978 | Kiss | Cheap Trick New England |
Dynasty Tour | — | — | ||
July 28, 1979 | Bee Gees | Sweet Inspirations | Spirits Having Flown Tour | 36,270 / 36,270 | $453,375 | ||
December 7, 1979 | The Who | Blackfoot | The Who Tour 1979 | — | — | ||
November 30, 1981 | The Rolling Stones | Iggy Pop Santana |
American Tour 1981 | 152,696 / 152,696 | $2,290,000 | ||
December 1, 1981 | |||||||
September 30, 1982 | The Who | Eddie Money The Clash |
The Who Tour 1982 | 75,000 / 75,000 | $1,119,000 | ||
August 17, 1984 | The Jacksons | — | Victory Tour | 143,700 | $4,350,030 | ||
August 18, 1984 | |||||||
August 19, 1984 | |||||||
September 4, 1985 | Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band | — | Born in the U.S.A. Tour | 69,844 / 69,844 | $1,222,270 | ||
April 30, 1987 | U2 | Lone Justice | The Joshua Tree Tour | 51,718 / 51,718 | $853,347 | [74] | |
August 7, 1987 | Madonna | Level 42 Bhundu Boys Hue and Cry |
Who's That Girl World Tour | 41,017 / 44,556 | $881,866 | ||
June 17, 1988 | Van Halen Scorpions |
Dokken Metallica Kingdom Come |
Monsters of Rock Tour 1988 | — | — | ||
June 18, 1988 | |||||||
November 10, 1987 | Pink Floyd | – | A Momentary Lapse of Reason tour | 46,192 / 46,192 | $923,840 | ||
July 25, 1989 | The Who | — | The Who Tour 1989 | 46,000 / 46,000 | $1,058,000 | ||
December 9, 1989 | The Rolling Stones | Living Colour | Steel Wheels Tour | 100,234 / 100,234 | $2,956,834 | ||
December 10, 1989 | |||||||
May 24, 1992 | Genesis | — | We Can't Dance Tour | — | — | ||
July 21, 1992 | Metallica Guns N' Roses |
Faith No More | Guns N' Roses/Metallica Stadium Tour | 47,540 / 47,540 | $1,378,660 | After Guns N' Roses performed their song "You Could Be Mine", Axl Rose vomited onstage and left soon afterwards, but returned to the stage and apologized to the audience for the poor performance, so the band did the song again. | |
September 9, 1992 | U2 | Primus The Disposable Heroes of Hiphoprisy |
Zoo TV Tour | 36,740 / 40,680 | $1,102,200 | This show was on the Outside Broadcast leg of the tour. | [75] |
June 4, 1993 | Paul McCartney | — | The New World Tour | 49,378 / 49,378 | $1,291,778 | ||
July 14, 1994 | Pink Floyd | — | The Division Bell Tour | 111,355 / 111,355 | $3,772,950 | The band performed their classic album The Dark Side of the Moon in its entirety for the first time since 1975. | |
July 15, 1994 | |||||||
August 18, 1994 | Billy Joel Elton John |
— | Face to Face 1994 | 54,125 / 54,125 | $2,444,334 | [76] | |
December 1, 1994 | The Rolling Stones | Spin Doctors | Voodoo Lounge Tour | 38,274 / 38,274 | $1,815,325 | ||
October 31, 1997 | U2 | Smash Mouth | Popmart Tour | 35,463 / 40,000 | $1,781,621 | This show took place on Larry Mullen's 36th birthday | [77] |
December 2, 1997 | The Rolling Stones | Third Eye Blind | Bridges to Babylon Tour | 51,466/ 51,466 | Eric Zylema fell to his death from the second level while dancing on the railing with a blood alcohol level of .21 | ||
July 31, 1999 | NSYNC | Jordan Knight Sugarhill Gang 3rd Storee |
NSYNC in Concert | 48,163 / 55,626 | $1,528,735 | ||
December 31, 1999 | Metallica | Ted Nugent Kid Rock Sevendust |
M2K Mini Tour | 54,707 / 54,707 | $3,049,117 | This was a New Year's Eve concert. At the show, Metallica broadcast the Times Square Ball Drop, ushering in the year 2000, and played the classic Kiss track "Detroit Rock City" alongside the opening acts. | |
July 18, 2000 | NSYNC | P!nk | No Strings Attached Tour | 48,708 / 48,708 | $2,395,413 | This concert was filmed for their concert movie "*NSYNC: Bigger Than Live". | [78][79] |
February 15, 2001 | Backstreet Boys | Destiny's Child | Black & Blue Tour | — | — | ||
July 4, 2003 | Metallica | Limp Bizkit Linkin Park Deftones Mudvayne |
Summer Sanitarium Tour | — | — |
Other events
[edit]- February 22, 1982—United States Hot Rod Association held its first monster truck car crush, made by Bob Chandler and Bigfoot II, inside a stadium.
- February 27, 1983 — The American Speed Association (ASA) held an asphalt stock car race inside the dome.[80] The ASA started their National tour's season in the dome and the race was won by Butch Miller.[80]
- September 18, 1987 — Pope John Paul II celebrated Mass (Silverdome attendance record of 93,682).
- October 27, 2004 Rally for the George W. Bush 2004 re-election campaign[81]
- April 17, 2010 — "Domination In The Dome" (Monster Trucks) Grand re-opening of the Silverdome.[82]
In popular culture
[edit]This article contains a list of miscellaneous information. (May 2023) |
- November 25, 1997: In the season 7 Home Improvement episode Thanksgiving, Tim (Tim Allen) manages to black out the entire stadium during the Detroit Lions' annual Thanksgiving Day game.
- January 27, 2016: The Silverdome's inception and demise, including Super Bowl XVI, are profiled by Sports Illustrated's MMQB, "Road to Super Bowl 50".
- Throughout his career, wrestling legend Hulk Hogan made various references to being the first man to body-slam Andre the Giant at WrestleMania III—The Birth of a Dynasty and the Death of a Dome.
- The Silverdome appears in Transformers: The Last Knight, the fifth installment in the Paramount film franchise. Crews began filming on June 20, 2016, and shot in the area for about eight weeks. The movie was released in theaters on June 23, 2017.[83]
Notes
[edit]- ^ Under the ownership of Triple Investment Group, the stadium was solely known as "The Silverdome", though often was still referred to as "Pontiac Silverdome". At demolition, it was referred to as "Pontiac Silverdome".
References
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- ^ Phillips, Dave. "Roadkill Nights draws thousands of fans, hundreds of cars to Silverdome". The Oakland Press. Archived from the original on April 28, 2019. Retrieved January 8, 2020.
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- ^ "Pontiac Will Get Lion's Stadium Backing – Ford". The Owosso Argus-Press. February 1, 1971.
- ^ "PONTIAC SILVERDOME ... INCEPTION – HISTORY – FACTS – PAST EVENTS: Notable People Who Advocated for a Stadium in Pontiac". Silverdome-architect.blogspot.com. Retrieved December 5, 2016.
- ^ "Pontiac Silverdome". Structurae.com. Retrieved January 23, 2012.
- ^ Herma Snider (January 5, 2006). "The Good Times and Bad Times". Hermaland.blogspot. Retrieved January 23, 2012.
- ^ "Detroiturbex.com – Pontiac Silverdome". detroiturbex.com.
- ^ "The roof of the Pontiac Silverdome, home of the..." United Press International. March 4, 1985.
- ^ "Detroit Pistons 1980s". NBA.com. Retrieved January 23, 2012.
- ^ "Pontiac Silverdome". GoTickets.com. Archived from the original on August 19, 2013. Retrieved January 23, 2012.
- ^ "Attendance Records". NBA.com. Retrieved January 23, 2012.
- ^ Cart, Julie (June 20, 1993). "Germany Wins, 2-1, in Tropical Silverdome : Soccer: Experiment with indoor natural grass appears to succeed, but heat and humidity are daunting". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 5, 2022.
- ^ Massarella, Louis (June 5, 2014). "What Roy Hodgson learned with Switzerland at USA '94". FourFourTwo. Retrieved February 5, 2022.
- ^ "Pontiac, MI – October 9, 2010". Music For All. September 16, 2010. Archived from the original on November 16, 2015. Retrieved October 29, 2015.
- ^ a b Francescutti, Mark (January 7, 2002). "Lions bid not-so-fond farewell". Detroit Free Press. p. 7D. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
- ^ "Skating at the Silverdome". The Oakland Press. February 21, 2005. Retrieved November 26, 2020.
- ^ "Memories of the Pontiac Silverdome". www.detroitnews.com. Retrieved April 3, 2021.
- ^ Michael Wayland (July 31, 2009). "Third weekend of Jehovah's Witnesses convention in Saginaw adds $1 million more to local economy, experts say". MLive.com. Retrieved January 23, 2012.
- ^ "Silverdome Drive-In". Cinema Treasures. Retrieved May 10, 2011.
- ^ Sandra Svoboda (September 16, 2009). "Dome Sweet Dome". Metro Times. Archived from the original on February 6, 2010. Retrieved January 23, 2012.
- ^ Duggan, Daniel (November 18, 2009). "Judge approves injunction to stop sale of Pontiac Silverdome". Crain's Detroit Business. Retrieved October 29, 2015.
- ^ "Newest Silverdome Bidder Hopes To Bring Sports Back To Stadium". The Detroit News. Sports Business Daily. February 20, 2008.
- ^ Smith, Aaron (October 7, 2009). "Place Your Bids: Silverdome Goes on the Block". CNNMoney.com. Retrieved January 23, 2012.
- ^ Steve Ladurantaye (November 23, 2009). "Toronto developer acquires Pontiac Silverdome". The Globe and Mail. Toronto. Retrieved January 23, 2012.
- ^ Watson, Bruce (November 17, 2009). "Detroit Stadium or New York Studio? The Silverdome sells for $583,000". Daily Finance. Dailyfinance.com. Archived from the original on January 2, 2013.
- ^ Walsh, Tom (March 11, 2010). "New owner's vision for Pontiac Silverdome: Big Events". Detroit Free Press. Archived from the original on January 17, 2014.
- ^ Lalas, Greg (August 4, 2010). "Commentary: Milan-Panathinaikos has real meaning in Detroit". Major League Soccer. Archived from the original on February 25, 2014. Retrieved January 23, 2012.
- ^ "Silverdome Owners Submit Application To MLS In Hopes Of Landing Franchise". SportsBusiness Daily. June 8, 2011. Retrieved January 26, 2013.
- ^ Blitchok, Dustin (March 20, 2014). "No word on future of Pontiac Silverdome after auction of seats, equipment". The Oakland Press. Retrieved May 17, 2014.
- ^ "LOOK: The Pontiac Silverdome still exists, photos capture dilapidation". CBSSports.com. Retrieved November 22, 2018.
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- ^ "Haunting photos show how run-down the abandoned Silverdome has become". Business Insider. Retrieved November 22, 2018.
- ^ Sim, David (January 15, 2015). "Empty spaces, abandoned places: Photographs by urban explorer Johnny Joo". International Business Times UK. Retrieved November 22, 2018.
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- ^ "With power off, Silverdome demo can kick-off". Retrieved December 6, 2017.
- ^ Reindl, JC (October 13, 2017). "Explosion to kick off Pontiac Silverdome demolition". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved November 4, 2017.
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- ^ White, Max (December 5, 2017). "WATCH: Crews successfully implode the Pontiac Silverdome". WXYZ. Retrieved December 5, 2017.
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- ^ White, Max (December 5, 2017). "WATCH: Crews successfully implode the Pontiac Silverdome". WXYZ TV. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
- ^ Broda, Natalie (September 3, 2020). "Amazon delivery station opens for business in Pontiac adding 100 jobs to area". The Oakland Press. Archived from the original on May 14, 2021. Retrieved May 14, 2021.
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- ^ "U2 Concert Details – U2tours.com April 30, 1987". tours.atU2.com. Retrieved December 4, 2017.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ "U2 Concert Details – U2tours.com September 9, 1992". tours.atU2.com. Retrieved December 4, 2017.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ Elton John ticket Archived 2011-10-01 at the Wayback Machine shio.org, Retrieved 29 August 2011
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- ^ Gelman, Jason (July 20, 2000). "'N Sync Makes Huge Film Deal". Yahoo! Music. Yahoo! Inc. Archived from the original on August 12, 2011. Retrieved August 25, 2011.
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- ^ a b Traylor, Elgin. "Throwback Thursday: ASA Races Inside the Pontiac Silverdome". Speed51.
- ^ "President's Remarks in Pontiac, Michigan".
- ^ "FORMER PONTIAC SILVERDOME . . . 1965 – 2017: Silverdome Concerts and Music Performances with Featured Artists".
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External links
[edit]- Pontiac Silverdome official website, archived from the original on June 16, 2013, retrieved May 20, 2014
- Inside the abandoned Silverdome at Detroiturbex.com
- Demolition video
Events and tenants | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by | Home of Detroit Lions 1975–2001 |
Succeeded by |
Preceded by | Host of the NBA All-Star Game 1979 |
Succeeded by |
Preceded by | Host of Super Bowl XVI 1982 |
Succeeded by |
Preceded by | Home of the Detroit Pistons 1978–1988 |
Succeeded by |
Preceded by first venue
|
Home of the Cherry Bowl 1984–1985 |
Succeeded by last venue
|
Preceded by | Host of Bands of America Grand National Championship 1987–1988 |
Succeeded by |
Preceded by first stadium
|
Host of Motor City Bowl 1997–2001 |
Succeeded by |
Preceded by | Host of WrestleMania III 1987 |
Succeeded by |
- Covered stadiums in the United States
- Defunct National Football League venues
- Defunct indoor soccer venues in the United States
- Defunct soccer venues in the United States
- Detroit Lions stadiums
- Detroit Express
- Defunct NCAA bowl game venues
- Former NBA venues
- College football venues in Michigan
- United States Football League venues
- Defunct college football venues
- Sports in Pontiac, Michigan
- Sports venues in Oakland County, Michigan
- Indoor soccer venues in Michigan
- Indoor track and field venues in Michigan
- Air-supported structures
- North American Soccer League (1968–1984) indoor venues
- North American Soccer League (1968–1984) stadiums
- Michigan Panthers stadiums
- 1975 establishments in Michigan
- Sports venues completed in 1975
- 2013 disestablishments in Michigan
- Sports venues demolished in 2018
- Demolished sports venues in Michigan
- Buildings and structures demolished by controlled implosion
- Detroit Pistons
- Defunct covered stadiums