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{{Short description|German politician (born 1961)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2021}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-suffix = [[Member of the German Bundestag|MdB]]
| name = Hermann Gröhe
| name = Hermann Gröhe
| image = Hermann Gröhe 2010.jpg
| image = Hermann Gröhe 2010.jpg
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| successor2 = [[Eckart von Klaeden]]
| successor2 = [[Eckart von Klaeden]]


| office3 = Member of the [[Bundestag]] <br /> for [[Rhein-Kreis Neuss|Neuss I]]
| office5 = [[Member of the German Bundestag|Member]] of the [[Bundestag]] <br /> for [[North Rhine-Westphalia]]
| term_start5 = [[1994 German federal election|10 November 1994]]
| term_start3 = 18 September 2005
| term_end3 =
| term_end5 =
⚫
| constituency5 = {{ubl|[[Rhein-Kreis Neuss|Neuss I]] (1998–2002; 2005–present)|[[Electoral system of Germany|State Wide Party List]] (1994–1998; 2002–2005)}}
| predecessor3 = [[Kurt Bodewig]]
| successor3 =

| term_start4 = 27 September 1998
| term_end4 = 22 September 2002
| predecessor4 = Bertold Mathias Reinartz
| successor4 = [[Kurt Bodewig]]

| office5 = Member of the [[Bundestag]] <br /> for [[North Rhine-Westphalia]]
| term_start5 = 22 September 2002
| term_end5 = 18 September 2005
⚫
| constituency5 = [[Electoral system of Germany|State Wide Party List]]

| term_start6 = 16 October 1994
| term_end6 = 27 September 1998
| constituency6 = [[Electoral system of Germany|State Wide Party List]]


| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1961|2|25|df=y}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1961|2|25|df=y}}
| birth_name = Gottfried Hermann Gröhe
| birth_place = [[Uedem]], [[North Rhine-Westphalia]], [[West Germany]]<br />{{small|(now [[Germany]])}}| nationality = German
| birth_place = [[Uedem]], [[West Germany]]
| death_date =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| death_place =
|party = [[Christian Democratic Union (Germany)|CDU]]
| party = [[Christian Democratic Union (Germany)|CDU]]
| relations =
| relations =
| residence =
| residence =
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| footnotes =
| footnotes =
}}
}}
'''Hermann Gröhe''' (born 25 February 1961) is a German lawyer and politician of the [[Christian Democratic Union (Germany)|Christian Democratic Union]] (CDU) who served as [[Federal Ministry of Health (Germany)|Minister of Health]] in the [[Third Merkel cabinet|third cabinet]] of [[Chancellor of Germany (1949–)|Chancellor]] [[Angela Merkel]] from 2013 until 2018.
'''Gottfried Hermann Gröhe''' (born 25 February 1961) is a German lawyer and politician of the [[Christian Democratic Union (Germany)|Christian Democratic Union]] (CDU) who served as [[Federal Ministry of Health (Germany)|Minister of Health]] in the [[Third Merkel cabinet|third cabinet]] of [[Chancellor of Germany (1949–)|Chancellor]] [[Angela Merkel]] from 2013 until 2018.


== Early life and career ==
== Early life and career ==
Gröhe finished law school at the [[University of Cologne]] and was a research assistant at the university from 1987 to 1993. He also worked as a trainee lawyer at a local court in Cologne from 1991 until 1993. He has been a licensed lawyer since 1997.<ref name=cv>[[Curriculum vitae|http://www.hermann-groehe.de/page/57.htm]] Hermann-grohe.de. Retrieved 16 December 2013. [https://www.webcitation.org/6LukZwjrr Archived] at WebCite.</ref>
Gröhe finished law school at the [[University of Cologne]] and was a research assistant at the university from 1987 to 1993. He also worked as a trainee lawyer at a local court in Cologne from 1991 until 1993. He has been a licensed lawyer since 1997.<ref name=cv>[[Curriculum vitae|http://www.hermann-groehe.de/page/57.htm]] Hermann-grohe.de. Retrieved 16 December 2013. [https://web.archive.org/web/20131215192229/http://www.hermann-groehe.de/page/57.htm Archived] at WebCite.</ref>


== Political career ==
== Political career ==
[[File:KAS-Gröhe, Hermann-Bild-13263-1.jpg|thumb|Hermann Gröhe on advertising of Jungen Union 1990]]
[[File:KAS-Gröhe, Hermann-Bild-13263-1.jpg|thumb|Gröhe on an advertising of the Jungen Union, 1990]]
Gröhe was active member of ''Junge Union (JU)'' the youth organization of CDU. He lead the JU as federal chairman from 1989 till 1994.
Gröhe was active member of ''[[Junge Union]] (JU)'' the youth organization of CDU which he joined as a schoolboy 1975. He led the JU as federal chairman from 1989 till 1994.


Becoming a member of CDU in 1977, Gröhe has been a member of the [[German Bundestag]] since the [[1994 German federal election|1994 elections]], representing the [[Neuss I]] constituency. Between 1998 and 2005, he was his parliamentary group's spokesperson on human rights and humanitarian aid. He subsequently served on the Committee on Foreign Affairs from 2005 until 2008.
Becoming a member of CDU in 1977, Gröhe has been a member of the [[German Bundestag]] since the [[1994 German federal election|1994 elections]], representing the [[Neuss I]] constituency. Between 1998 and 2005, he was his parliamentary group's spokesperson on human rights and humanitarian aid. He subsequently served on the Committee on Foreign Affairs from 2005 until 2008.
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From 2008 until 2009, Gröhe briefly served as Minister of State at the Federal Chancellery under Chancellor Angela Merkel. In the negotiations to form a [[coalition government]] following the [[2009 German federal election|2009 federal elections]], he was a member of the working group on economic affairs and energy, led by [[Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg]] and [[Rainer Brüderle]].
From 2008 until 2009, Gröhe briefly served as Minister of State at the Federal Chancellery under Chancellor Angela Merkel. In the negotiations to form a [[coalition government]] following the [[2009 German federal election|2009 federal elections]], he was a member of the working group on economic affairs and energy, led by [[Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg]] and [[Rainer Brüderle]].


===Secretary General of the CDU, 2009-2013===
===Secretary General of the CDU, 2009–2013===
As successor of [[Ronald Pofalla]], Gröhe was secretary general of the CDU 2009-2013;<ref name=cv/> serving as the campaign manager in the [[2013 German federal election|2013 elections]].<ref>[http://www.dw.de/introducing-the-new-german-cabinet/g-17297820 Introducing the new German cabinet: Party loyalist] Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 16 December 2013</ref> He was credited with marshalling [[Angela Merkel]]’s electoral victory that year, the party's best result since [[German reunification]] in [[1990 German federal election|1990]].<ref>Patrick Donahue (December 15, 2013), [https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2013-12-15/merkel-s-third-term-cabinet-social-democratic-party-ministers German Chancellor Merkel’s Third-Term Cabinet: List of Ministers] ''[[Bloomberg News]]''.</ref> In the negotiations to form a [[coalition government]] following the elections, Gröhe was part of the 15-member leadership circle chaired by Merkel, [[Horst Seehofer]] and [[Sigmar Gabriel]].
As successor of [[Ronald Pofalla]], Gröhe was secretary general of the CDU 2009–2013;<ref name=cv/> serving as the campaign manager in the [[2013 German federal election|2013 elections]].<ref>[http://www.dw.de/introducing-the-new-german-cabinet/g-17297820 Introducing the new German cabinet: Party loyalist] Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 16 December 2013</ref> He was credited with marshalling [[Angela Merkel]]’s electoral victory that year, the party's best result since [[German reunification]] in [[1990 German federal election|1990]].<ref>Patrick Donahue (15 December 2013), [https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2013-12-15/merkel-s-third-term-cabinet-social-democratic-party-ministers German Chancellor Merkel’s Third-Term Cabinet: List of Ministers] ''[[Bloomberg News]]''.</ref> In the negotiations to form a [[coalition government]] following the elections, Gröhe was part of the 15-member leadership circle chaired by Merkel, [[Horst Seehofer]] and [[Sigmar Gabriel]].


===Federal Minister of Health, 2013-2018===
===Federal Minister of Health, 2013–2018===
Following the formation of the [[third Merkel cabinet|third cabinet]] of Chancellor Angela Merkel, Gröhe took office as [[Federal Ministry of Health (Germany)|Federal Minister of Health]]. His deputies were Ingrid Fischbach and [[Annette Widmann-Mauz]].
Following the formation of the [[third Merkel cabinet|third cabinet]] of Chancellor Angela Merkel, Gröhe took office as [[Federal Ministry of Health (Germany)|Federal Minister of Health]]. His deputies were Ingrid Fischbach and [[Annette Widmann-Mauz]].


In October 2014, Gröhe's elderly care reform bill, which is supposed to better fit the individual needs of those in care and expected to cost the government a further 1.2 billion euro ($1.5 billion), was passed by the Bundestag.<ref>Elizabeth Schumacher (October 17, 2014), [http://www.dw.de/germany-passes-elderly-care-reform-despite-oppositions-criticism/a-18002085 Germany passes elderly care reform despite opposition's criticism] ''[[Deutsche Welle]]''.</ref>
In October 2014, Gröhe's elderly care reform bill, which is supposed to better fit the individual needs of those in care and expected to cost the government a further 1.2 billion euro ($1.5 billion), was passed by the Bundestag.<ref>Elizabeth Schumacher (17 October 2014), [http://www.dw.de/germany-passes-elderly-care-reform-despite-oppositions-criticism/a-18002085 Germany passes elderly care reform despite opposition's criticism] ''[[Deutsche Welle]]''.</ref>


In December 2014, Gröhe was surprisingly contested by [[Jens Spahn]] for a place on the CDU's ruling council, in a move that was widely seen as crystallizing the generational tensions within the party. Spahn's election bid was backed by the then 72-year-old finance minister, [[Wolfgang Schäuble]].<ref>Stefan Wagstyl (December 7, 2014), [http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/215aad24-7e17-11e4-b7c3-00144feabdc0.html Political upstart challenges Germany’s greying leaders] ''[[Financial Times]]''.</ref> Shortly before the vote at the annual CDU party conference, Gröhe withdrew his candidacy and Spahn was elected.<ref>Stefan Wagstyl (December 9, 2014), [http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/ebaac9b8-7fc2-11e4-acf3-00144feabdc0.html Merkel eyes relief for German taxpayers] ''[[Financial Times]]''.</ref>
In December 2014, Gröhe was surprisingly contested by [[Jens Spahn]] for a place on the CDU's ruling council, in a move that was widely seen as crystallizing the generational tensions within the party. Spahn's election bid was backed by the then 72-year-old finance minister, [[Wolfgang Schäuble]].<ref>Stefan Wagstyl (7 December 2014), [http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/215aad24-7e17-11e4-b7c3-00144feabdc0.html Political upstart challenges Germany’s greying leaders] ''[[Financial Times]]''.</ref> Shortly before the vote at the annual CDU party conference, Gröhe withdrew his candidacy and Spahn was elected.<ref>Stefan Wagstyl (9 December 2014), [http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/ebaac9b8-7fc2-11e4-acf3-00144feabdc0.html Merkel eyes relief for German taxpayers] ''[[Financial Times]]''.</ref>


During his time in office, Gröhe also focused heavily on [[global health]] issues. Alongside his colleague [[Gerd Müller (politician)|Gerd Müller]], he travelled to [[Ghana]] and [[Liberia]] right after the [[West African Ebola virus epidemic]] in 2015.<ref>Daniel Tost (April 8, 2015), [http://www.euractiv.com/section/development-policy/news/german-ministers-visit-west-africa-with-lessons-from-ebola/ German ministers visit West Africa with ‘lessons from Ebola’] ''EurActiv''.</ref> That same year, he accompanied Merkel when she spoke at the opening of the annual [[World Health Assembly]] in Geneva on the need for reforming the [[World Health Organization]] (WHO) to ensure there is prompt response to health emergencies.<ref>Sarah Boseley (May 18, 2015), [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/may/18/angela-merkel-plan-restructure-world-health-organisation Plan to reform WHO after Ebola to be unveiled by Angela Merkel] ''[[The Guardian]]''.</ref> As part of Germany's [[41st G7 summit|G7 presidency in 2015]], he brought together G7 Health Ministers to adopt a declaration addressing [[antimicrobial resistance]] (AMR).
During his time in office, Gröhe also focused heavily on [[global health]] issues. Alongside his colleague [[Gerd Müller (politician)|Gerd Müller]], he travelled to [[Ghana]] and [[Liberia]] right after the [[West African Ebola virus epidemic]] in 2015.<ref>Daniel Tost (8 April 2015), [http://www.euractiv.com/section/development-policy/news/german-ministers-visit-west-africa-with-lessons-from-ebola/ German ministers visit West Africa with 'lessons from Ebola'] ''EurActiv''.</ref> That same year, he accompanied Merkel when she spoke at the opening of the annual [[World Health Assembly]] in Geneva on the need for reforming the [[World Health Organization]] (WHO) to ensure there is prompt response to health emergencies.<ref>Sarah Boseley (18 May 2015), [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/may/18/angela-merkel-plan-restructure-world-health-organisation Plan to reform WHO after Ebola to be unveiled by Angela Merkel] ''[[The Guardian]]''.</ref> As part of Germany's [[41st G7 summit|G7 presidency in 2015]], he brought together G7 Health Ministers to adopt a declaration addressing [[antimicrobial resistance]] (AMR).


In March 2016, Gröhe was appointed by [[United Nations Secretary-General]] [[Ban Ki-moon]] to the High-Level Commission on Health Employment and Economic Growth, which was co-chaired by presidents [[François Hollande]] of [[France]] and [[Jacob Zuma]] of [[South Africa]].<ref>[http://www.who.int/hrh/com-heeg/comm_heeg_commissioners/en/ High-Level Commission on Health Employment and Economic Growth – Commissioners] [[World Health Organization]].</ref> He later led Germany's delegation to the [[2016 High Level Meeting on Ending AIDS]] in New York.
In March 2016, Gröhe was appointed by [[United Nations Secretary-General]] [[Ban Ki-moon]] to the High-Level Commission on Health Employment and Economic Growth, which was co-chaired by presidents [[François Hollande]] of [[France]] and [[Jacob Zuma]] of [[South Africa]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160326233243/http://www.who.int/hrh/com-heeg/comm_heeg_commissioners/en/ High-Level Commission on Health Employment and Economic Growth – Commissioners] [[World Health Organization]].</ref> He later led Germany's delegation to the [[2016 High Level Meeting on Ending AIDS]] in New York.


Ahead of the [[2017 German federal election|2017 elections]], Gröhe was elected to lead his party's campaign in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany's most populous state.<ref>[http://www.rp-online.de/politik/deutschland/hermann-groehe-fuehrt-landesliste-der-nrw-cdu-zur-bundestagswahl-an-aid-1.6616991 Landesvertreterversammlung: Gröhe führt Landesliste der NRW-CDU zur Bundestagswahl an] ''[[Rheinische Post]]'', February 18, 2017.</ref> In the negotiations to form a [[Fourth Merkel cabinet|fourth]] coalition government under Merkel, he led the working group on health policy, alongside [[Malu Dreyer]] and [[Georg Nüßlein]].
Ahead of the [[2017 German federal election|2017 elections]], Gröhe was elected to lead his party's campaign in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany's most populous state.<ref>[http://www.rp-online.de/politik/deutschland/hermann-groehe-fuehrt-landesliste-der-nrw-cdu-zur-bundestagswahl-an-aid-1.6616991 Landesvertreterversammlung: Gröhe führt Landesliste der NRW-CDU zur Bundestagswahl an] ''[[Rheinische Post]]'', 18 February 2017.</ref> In the negotiations to form a [[Fourth Merkel cabinet|fourth]] coalition government under Merkel, he led the working group on health policy, alongside [[Malu Dreyer]] and [[Georg Nüßlein]].<ref>[https://www.cdu.de/artikel/mitglieder-der-cdu-den-koalitionsverhandlungen-mit-csu-und-spd Members of the Coalition Talks with CSU and SPD] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200222103815/https://www.cdu.de/artikel/mitglieder-der-cdu-den-koalitionsverhandlungen-mit-csu-und-spd |date=22 February 2020 }} CDU.</ref>


===Later career===
===Later career===
[[File:2017-04-03-Hermann Gröhe-hart aber fair-0547.jpg|thumb|Hermann Gröhe at TV Show hart aber fair 2017]]
[[File:2017-04-03-Hermann Gröhe-hart aber fair-0547.jpg|thumb|Gröhe during the TV show ''[[hart aber fair]]'', 2017]]
Since March 2018, Gröhe has been serving as deputy chairman of the [[CDU/CSU]] parliamentary group under the leadership of [[Volker Kauder]] (2017-2018) and [[Ralph Brinkhaus]] (since 2018). In this capacity, he oversees the group's initiatives on social affairs and development policy. He was also appointed to the Pension Commission of the [[Federal Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs]], a body mandated to draft recommendations for Germany's old-age pension system.<ref>[http://www.bmas.de/DE/Presse/Meldungen/2018/rentenkommission-verlaesslicher-generationenvertrag-eingesetzt.html Rentenkommission "Verlässlicher Generationenvertrag" vorgestellt] [[Federal Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs]], press release of May 3, 2018.</ref>
Since March 2018, Gröhe has been serving as deputy chairman of the [[CDU/CSU]] parliamentary group under the leadership of [[Volker Kauder]] (2017–2018), [[Ralph Brinkhaus]] (2018–2022) and [[Friedrich Merz]] (since 2022). In this capacity, he oversees the group's initiatives on social affairs and development policy. He was also appointed to the Pension Commission of the [[Federal Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs]], a body mandated to draft recommendations for Germany's [[Pensions in Germany|old-age pension system]].<ref>[http://www.bmas.de/DE/Presse/Meldungen/2018/rentenkommission-verlaesslicher-generationenvertrag-eingesetzt.html Rentenkommission "Verlässlicher Generationenvertrag" vorgestellt] [[Federal Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs]], press release of 3 May 2018.</ref>

In July 2024, Gröhe announced that he would not stand in the [[2025 German federal election|2025 federal elections]] but instead resign from active politics by the end of the parliamentary term.<ref>Christoph Kleinau (23 July 2024), [https://rp-online.de/nrw/staedte/neuss/neuss-hermann-groehe-cdu-kuendigt-abschied-aus-bundespolitik-an_aid-116408107 Hermann Gröhe (CDU) verzichtet auf weitere Bundestags-Kandidatur: „Drei Jahrzehnte im Parlament sind die größte Ehre meines Lebens“] ''[[Rheinische Post]]''.</ref>


== Other activities ==
== Other activities ==
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=== Non-profit organizations ===
=== Non-profit organizations ===
* Deutsche Nationalstiftung, Member of the Board<ref>[https://www.nationalstiftung.de/die-stiftung/gremien/ Board] Deutsche Nationalstiftung.</ref>
* Hermann Kunst Foundation for the Promotion of New Testament Textual Research, Member of the Board of Trustees<ref>[http://egora.uni-muenster.de/intf/stiftung/kurratorium.shtml Board of Trustees] Hermann Kunst Foundation for the Promotion of New Testament Textual Research.</ref>
* Hermann Kunst Foundation for the Promotion of New Testament Textual Research, Member of the Board of Trustees<ref>[http://egora.uni-muenster.de/intf/stiftung/kurratorium.shtml Board of Trustees] Hermann Kunst Foundation for the Promotion of New Testament Textual Research.</ref>
* Internationales Bildungs- und Begegnungswerk (IBB), Member of the Board of Trustees<ref>[https://ibb-d.de/kuratorium-des-ibb/ Board of Trustees]</ref>
* Internationales Bildungs- und Begegnungswerk (IBB), Member of the Board of Trustees<ref>[https://ibb-d.de/kuratorium-des-ibb/ Board of Trustees]</ref>
* German Forum for Crime Prevention (DFK), Ex-Officio Member of the Board of Trustees (2013-2018)<ref>[http://www.deutscher-zukunftspreis.de/en/the-prize/board-trustees Board of Trustees] German Forum for Crime Prevention (DFK).</ref>
* German Forum for Crime Prevention (DFK), Ex-Officio Member of the Board of Trustees (2013–2018)<ref>[http://www.deutscher-zukunftspreis.de/en/the-prize/board-trustees Board of Trustees] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180420135902/http://www.deutscher-zukunftspreis.de/en/the-prize/board-trustees |date=20 April 2018 }} German Forum for Crime Prevention (DFK).</ref>
* ''[[Chrismon (magazine)|Chrismon]]'', Co-editor (2000-2009)
* ''[[Chrismon (magazine)|Chrismon]]'', Co-editor (2000–2009)
* [[Evangelical Church in Germany]] (EKD), Member of the Council (1997-2009)
* [[Evangelical Church in Germany]] (EKD), Member of the Council (1997–2009)
* German Institute for Human Rights (DIMR), Member of the Board of Trustees (2001-)
* [[German Institute for Human Rights]] (DIMR), Member of the Board of Trustees (2001–)
* [[Konrad Adenauer Foundation]] (KAS), Member of the Board (since 2001)
* [[Konrad Adenauer Foundation]] (KAS), Member of the Board (since 2001)
* [[ZDF]], Member of the Television Board
* [[ZDF]], Member of the Television Board


==Political positions==
==Political positions==
=== Domestic politics ===
⚫
Addressing a [[United Nations]] "interfaith" meeting in 2008, Gröhe defended the [[Religious conversion|right to convert to another faith]], a right not recognized in some [[Muslim world|Muslim countries]]; he called it "unacceptable that up until now laws in some countries threaten those who want to convert with the [[death penalty]]."<ref>Patrick Worsnip (November 13, 2008), [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-un-interfaith-idUSTRE4AC75Y20081113 Bush promotes religious freedom at UN gathering] ''[[Reuters]]''.</ref>
Ahead of the Christian Democrats' [[2018 Christian Democratic Union of Germany leadership election|leadership election]] in 2018, he publicly endorsed [[Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer]] to succeed Angela Merkel as the party's chair.<ref>[https://rp-online.de/nrw/staedte/rhein-kreis/rhein-kreis-neuss-reaktionen-auf-den-cdu-parteitag_aid-34984701 Reaktionen auf den CDU-Parteitag] ''[[Rheinische Post]]'', 7 December 2018.</ref> For the [[2021 Christian Democratic Union of Germany leadership election|2021 leadership election]], he later endorsed [[Armin Laschet]].<ref>[https://www.augsburger-allgemeine.de/politik/Ex-Gesundheitsminister-Groehe-wirbt-fuer-Laschet-als-kuenftigen-CDU-Chef-id58894931.html CDU-Parteivorsitz: Ex-Gesundheitsminister Gröhe wirbt für Laschet als künftigen CDU-Chef] ''[[Augsburger Allgemeine]]'', 13 December 2021.</ref>


=== Human rights ===
⚫
After an 18-month-old boy died of [[measles]] in Berlin in 2015, Gröhe warned publicly that "those who refuse to vaccinate their children endanger not only them but others, threatening serious health problems."<ref>[http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2015/2/23/german-toddler-dies-of-measles-amid-vaccine-debate1.html German toddler dies of measles amid vaccine debate] ''[[Al Jazeera]]'', February 23, 2015.</ref>
⚫
Addressing a [[United Nations]] "interfaith" meeting in 2008, Gröhe defended the [[Religious conversion|right to convert to another faith]], a right not recognized in some [[Muslim world|Muslim countries]]; he called it "unacceptable that up until now laws in some countries threaten those who want to convert with the [[death penalty]]."<ref>Patrick Worsnip (13 November 2008), [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-un-interfaith-idUSTRE4AC75Y20081113 Bush promotes religious freedom at UN gathering] ''[[Reuters]]''.</ref>


⚫
After an 18-month-old boy died of [[measles]] in Berlin in 2015, Gröhe warned publicly that "those who refuse to vaccinate their children endanger not only them but others, threatening serious health problems."<ref>[http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2015/2/23/german-toddler-dies-of-measles-amid-vaccine-debate1.html German toddler dies of measles amid vaccine debate] ''[[Al Jazeera Media Network|Al Jazeera]]'', 23 February 2015.</ref>
⚫
In June 2017, Gröhe voted against Germany's introduction of [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Germany|same-sex marriage]].<ref>[https://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article166099805/Diese-Unionsabgeordneten-stimmten-fuer-die-Ehe-fuer-alle.html Diese Unionsabgeordneten stimmten für die Ehe für alle] ''[[Die Welt]]'', June 30, 2017.</ref> Ahead of the Christian Democrats’ [[2018 Christian Democratic Union of Germany leadership election|leadership election]] in 2018, he publicly endorsed [[Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer]] to succeed Angela Merkel as the party's chair.<ref>[https://rp-online.de/nrw/staedte/rhein-kreis/rhein-kreis-neuss-reaktionen-auf-den-cdu-parteitag_aid-34984701 Reaktionen auf den CDU-Parteitag] ''[[Rheinische Post]]'', December 7, 2018.</ref>

⚫
In June 2017, Gröhe voted against Germany's introduction of [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Germany|same-sex marriage]].<ref>[https://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article166099805/Diese-Unionsabgeordneten-stimmten-fuer-die-Ehe-fuer-alle.html Diese Unionsabgeordneten stimmten für die Ehe für alle] ''[[Die Welt]]'', 30 June 2017.</ref>

In April 2020, Gröhe co-signed – alongside around 50 other members of his parliamentary group – a letter to [[President of the European Commission]] [[Ursula von der Leyen]] which called on the European Union to take in children who were living in migrant camps across Greece.<ref>Charlotte Raskopf (6 April 2020), [https://www.handelsblatt.com/politik/deutschland/brief-an-von-der-leyen-50-cdu-abgeordnete-fordern-aufnahme-von-fluechtlingskindern-aus-griechischen-lagern/25718598.html 50 CDU-Abgeordnete fordern Aufnahme von Flüchtlingskindern aus griechischen Lagern] ''[[Handelsblatt]]''.</ref><ref>Robert Roßmann (6 April 2020), [https://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/unionsabgeordnete-fluechtlingskinder-coronavirus-eu-kommission-1.4869437 Mehr als 50 Unionsabgeordnete fordern Aufnahme von Flüchtlingskindern] ''[[Süddeutsche Zeitung]]''.</ref>


== Personal life ==
== Personal life ==
Gröhe is married with former hospital administrator<ref>Helga Bittner (March 7, 2015), [http://www.rp-online.de/nrw/staedte/neuss/die-ministergattin-hat-im-familien-kabinett-das-sagen-aid-1.4926594 Die Ministergattin hat im Familien-Kabinett das Sagen] ''[[Rheinische Post]]''.</ref> Heidi Oldenkott-Gröhe; they have three sons and one daughter. He is a [[Protestantism|Protestant]].<ref name=cv/>
Gröhe is married with former hospital administrator<ref>Helga Bittner (7 March 2015), [http://www.rp-online.de/nrw/staedte/neuss/die-ministergattin-hat-im-familien-kabinett-das-sagen-aid-1.4926594 Die Ministergattin hat im Familien-Kabinett das Sagen] ''[[Rheinische Post]]''.</ref> Heidi Oldenkott-Gröhe; they have three sons and one daughter. He is a [[Protestantism|Protestant]].<ref name=cv/>


== References ==
== References ==
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{{Reflist|3}}

{{commons category|Hermann Gröhe}}
{{commons category|Hermann Gröhe}}
⚫
{{Reflist}}


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Latest revision as of 12:15, 23 November 2024

Hermann Gröhe
MdB
Federal Minister of Health
In office
17 December 2013 – 14 March 2018
ChancellorAngela Merkel
Preceded byDaniel Bahr
Succeeded byJens Spahn
General Secretary of the Christian Democratic Union
In office
28 October 2009 – 17 December 2013
LeaderAngela Merkel
Preceded byRonald Pofalla
Succeeded byPeter Tauber
Minister of State for the Federal Chancellery
In office
1 October 2008 – 28 October 2009
ChancellorAngela Merkel
Preceded byHildegard Müller
Succeeded byEckart von Klaeden
Member of the Bundestag
for North Rhine-Westphalia
Incumbent
Assumed office
10 November 1994
Constituency
Personal details
Born
Gottfried Hermann Gröhe

(1961-02-25) 25 February 1961 (age 63)
Uedem, West Germany
Political partyCDU
Alma materUniversity of Cologne

Gottfried Hermann Gröhe (born 25 February 1961) is a German lawyer and politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) who served as Minister of Health in the third cabinet of Chancellor Angela Merkel from 2013 until 2018.

Early life and career

[edit]

Gröhe finished law school at the University of Cologne and was a research assistant at the university from 1987 to 1993. He also worked as a trainee lawyer at a local court in Cologne from 1991 until 1993. He has been a licensed lawyer since 1997.[1]

Political career

[edit]
Gröhe on an advertising of the Jungen Union, 1990

Gröhe was active member of Junge Union (JU) the youth organization of CDU which he joined as a schoolboy 1975. He led the JU as federal chairman from 1989 till 1994.

Becoming a member of CDU in 1977, Gröhe has been a member of the German Bundestag since the 1994 elections, representing the Neuss I constituency. Between 1998 and 2005, he was his parliamentary group's spokesperson on human rights and humanitarian aid. He subsequently served on the Committee on Foreign Affairs from 2005 until 2008.

From 2008 until 2009, Gröhe briefly served as Minister of State at the Federal Chancellery under Chancellor Angela Merkel. In the negotiations to form a coalition government following the 2009 federal elections, he was a member of the working group on economic affairs and energy, led by Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg and Rainer Brüderle.

Secretary General of the CDU, 2009–2013

[edit]

As successor of Ronald Pofalla, Gröhe was secretary general of the CDU 2009–2013;[1] serving as the campaign manager in the 2013 elections.[2] He was credited with marshalling Angela Merkel’s electoral victory that year, the party's best result since German reunification in 1990.[3] In the negotiations to form a coalition government following the elections, Gröhe was part of the 15-member leadership circle chaired by Merkel, Horst Seehofer and Sigmar Gabriel.

Federal Minister of Health, 2013–2018

[edit]

Following the formation of the third cabinet of Chancellor Angela Merkel, Gröhe took office as Federal Minister of Health. His deputies were Ingrid Fischbach and Annette Widmann-Mauz.

In October 2014, Gröhe's elderly care reform bill, which is supposed to better fit the individual needs of those in care and expected to cost the government a further 1.2 billion euro ($1.5 billion), was passed by the Bundestag.[4]

In December 2014, Gröhe was surprisingly contested by Jens Spahn for a place on the CDU's ruling council, in a move that was widely seen as crystallizing the generational tensions within the party. Spahn's election bid was backed by the then 72-year-old finance minister, Wolfgang Schäuble.[5] Shortly before the vote at the annual CDU party conference, Gröhe withdrew his candidacy and Spahn was elected.[6]

During his time in office, Gröhe also focused heavily on global health issues. Alongside his colleague Gerd Müller, he travelled to Ghana and Liberia right after the West African Ebola virus epidemic in 2015.[7] That same year, he accompanied Merkel when she spoke at the opening of the annual World Health Assembly in Geneva on the need for reforming the World Health Organization (WHO) to ensure there is prompt response to health emergencies.[8] As part of Germany's G7 presidency in 2015, he brought together G7 Health Ministers to adopt a declaration addressing antimicrobial resistance (AMR).

In March 2016, Gröhe was appointed by United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon to the High-Level Commission on Health Employment and Economic Growth, which was co-chaired by presidents François Hollande of France and Jacob Zuma of South Africa.[9] He later led Germany's delegation to the 2016 High Level Meeting on Ending AIDS in New York.

Ahead of the 2017 elections, Gröhe was elected to lead his party's campaign in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany's most populous state.[10] In the negotiations to form a fourth coalition government under Merkel, he led the working group on health policy, alongside Malu Dreyer and Georg Nüßlein.[11]

Later career

[edit]
Gröhe during the TV show hart aber fair, 2017

Since March 2018, Gröhe has been serving as deputy chairman of the CDU/CSU parliamentary group under the leadership of Volker Kauder (2017–2018), Ralph Brinkhaus (2018–2022) and Friedrich Merz (since 2022). In this capacity, he oversees the group's initiatives on social affairs and development policy. He was also appointed to the Pension Commission of the Federal Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs, a body mandated to draft recommendations for Germany's old-age pension system.[12]

In July 2024, Gröhe announced that he would not stand in the 2025 federal elections but instead resign from active politics by the end of the parliamentary term.[13]

Other activities

[edit]

Corporate boards

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  • Ecclesia Gruppe, Member of the Supervisory Board (since 2019)

Non-profit organizations

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  • Deutsche Nationalstiftung, Member of the Board[14]
  • Hermann Kunst Foundation for the Promotion of New Testament Textual Research, Member of the Board of Trustees[15]
  • Internationales Bildungs- und Begegnungswerk (IBB), Member of the Board of Trustees[16]
  • German Forum for Crime Prevention (DFK), Ex-Officio Member of the Board of Trustees (2013–2018)[17]
  • Chrismon, Co-editor (2000–2009)
  • Evangelical Church in Germany (EKD), Member of the Council (1997–2009)
  • German Institute for Human Rights (DIMR), Member of the Board of Trustees (2001–)
  • Konrad Adenauer Foundation (KAS), Member of the Board (since 2001)
  • ZDF, Member of the Television Board

Political positions

[edit]

Domestic politics

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Ahead of the Christian Democrats' leadership election in 2018, he publicly endorsed Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer to succeed Angela Merkel as the party's chair.[18] For the 2021 leadership election, he later endorsed Armin Laschet.[19]

Human rights

[edit]

Addressing a United Nations "interfaith" meeting in 2008, Gröhe defended the right to convert to another faith, a right not recognized in some Muslim countries; he called it "unacceptable that up until now laws in some countries threaten those who want to convert with the death penalty."[20]

After an 18-month-old boy died of measles in Berlin in 2015, Gröhe warned publicly that "those who refuse to vaccinate their children endanger not only them but others, threatening serious health problems."[21]

In June 2017, Gröhe voted against Germany's introduction of same-sex marriage.[22]

In April 2020, Gröhe co-signed – alongside around 50 other members of his parliamentary group – a letter to President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen which called on the European Union to take in children who were living in migrant camps across Greece.[23][24]

Personal life

[edit]

Gröhe is married with former hospital administrator[25] Heidi Oldenkott-Gröhe; they have three sons and one daughter. He is a Protestant.[1]

References

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hermann Gröhe.
  1. ^ a b c http://www.hermann-groehe.de/page/57.htm Hermann-grohe.de. Retrieved 16 December 2013. Archived at WebCite.
  2. ^ Introducing the new German cabinet: Party loyalist Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 16 December 2013
  3. ^ Patrick Donahue (15 December 2013), German Chancellor Merkel’s Third-Term Cabinet: List of Ministers Bloomberg News.
  4. ^ Elizabeth Schumacher (17 October 2014), Germany passes elderly care reform despite opposition's criticism Deutsche Welle.
  5. ^ Stefan Wagstyl (7 December 2014), Political upstart challenges Germany’s greying leaders Financial Times.
  6. ^ Stefan Wagstyl (9 December 2014), Merkel eyes relief for German taxpayers Financial Times.
  7. ^ Daniel Tost (8 April 2015), German ministers visit West Africa with 'lessons from Ebola' EurActiv.
  8. ^ Sarah Boseley (18 May 2015), Plan to reform WHO after Ebola to be unveiled by Angela Merkel The Guardian.
  9. ^ High-Level Commission on Health Employment and Economic Growth – Commissioners World Health Organization.
  10. ^ Landesvertreterversammlung: Gröhe führt Landesliste der NRW-CDU zur Bundestagswahl an Rheinische Post, 18 February 2017.
  11. ^ Members of the Coalition Talks with CSU and SPD Archived 22 February 2020 at the Wayback Machine CDU.
  12. ^ Rentenkommission "Verlässlicher Generationenvertrag" vorgestellt Federal Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs, press release of 3 May 2018.
  13. ^ Christoph Kleinau (23 July 2024), Hermann Gröhe (CDU) verzichtet auf weitere Bundestags-Kandidatur: „Drei Jahrzehnte im Parlament sind die größte Ehre meines Lebens“ Rheinische Post.
  14. ^ Board Deutsche Nationalstiftung.
  15. ^ Board of Trustees Hermann Kunst Foundation for the Promotion of New Testament Textual Research.
  16. ^ Board of Trustees
  17. ^ Board of Trustees Archived 20 April 2018 at the Wayback Machine German Forum for Crime Prevention (DFK).
  18. ^ Reaktionen auf den CDU-Parteitag Rheinische Post, 7 December 2018.
  19. ^ CDU-Parteivorsitz: Ex-Gesundheitsminister Gröhe wirbt für Laschet als künftigen CDU-Chef Augsburger Allgemeine, 13 December 2021.
  20. ^ Patrick Worsnip (13 November 2008), Bush promotes religious freedom at UN gathering Reuters.
  21. ^ German toddler dies of measles amid vaccine debate Al Jazeera, 23 February 2015.
  22. ^ Diese Unionsabgeordneten stimmten für die Ehe für alle Die Welt, 30 June 2017.
  23. ^ Charlotte Raskopf (6 April 2020), 50 CDU-Abgeordnete fordern Aufnahme von Flüchtlingskindern aus griechischen Lagern Handelsblatt.
  24. ^ Robert Roßmann (6 April 2020), Mehr als 50 Unionsabgeordnete fordern Aufnahme von Flüchtlingskindern Süddeutsche Zeitung.
  25. ^ Helga Bittner (7 March 2015), Die Ministergattin hat im Familien-Kabinett das Sagen Rheinische Post.
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