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{{Short description|None}}
{{Short description|None}}
{{more references needed|date=February 2024}}
{{See also|Glossary of philosophy}}
{{Philosophy sidebar|expanded=Lists}}
{{Philosophy sidebar|expanded=Lists}}


[[Philosophy|Philosophical]] [[school of thought|schools of thought]] and [[philosophical movement]]s.
List of [[Philosophy|philosophies]], [[school of thought|schools of thought]] and [[philosophical movement]]s.


{{compact ToC|side=no|top=yes|num=yes|seealso=yes|center=yes}}
{{compact ToC|side=no|top=yes|num=yes|seealso=yes|center=yes}}
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==A==
==A==
[[Absurdism]] -
[[Absurdism]] -
[[Academic skepticism]] -
[[Achintya Bheda Abheda]] -
[[Philosophy of action|Action, philosophy of]] -
[[Philosophy of action|Action, philosophy of]] -
[[Actual idealism]] -
[[Actual idealism]] -
Line 20: Line 22:
[[Agnosticism]] -
[[Agnosticism]] -
[[Agnostic theism]] -
[[Agnostic theism]] -
[[Ajātivāda]] -
[[Ājīvika]] -
[[Ajñana]] -
[[Alexandrian school]] -
[[Alexandrists]] -
[[Ambedkarism]] -
[[American philosophy]] -
[[American philosophy]] -
[[Anarchy]] -
[[Analytical Thomism]] -
[[Analytic philosophy]] -
[[Anarchism]] -
[[Ancient philosophy]] -
[[Animism]] -
[[Animism]] -
[[Anomalous monism]] -
[[Anthropocentrism]] -
[[Antinatalism]] -
[[Antinatalism]] -
[[Antinomianism]] -
[[Antinomianism]] -
[[Antipositivism]] -
[[Anti-psychiatry]]—
[[Anti-psychiatry]] -
[[Anti-realism]] -
[[Anti-realism]] -
[[Antireductionism]] -
[[Antireductionism]] -
[[Analytic philosophy]] -
[[Anarchism]] -
[[Ancient philosophy]] -
[[Anthropocentrism]] -
[[Anomalous monism]] -
[[Applied ethics]] -
[[Applied ethics]] -
[[Philosophy of archaeology|Archaeology, philosophy of]] -
[[Philosophy of archaeology|Archaeology, philosophy of]] -
[[Aristotelianism]] -
[[Aristotelianism]] -
[[Philosophy of Arithmetic|Arithmetic, philosophy of]] -
[[Philosophy of Arithmetic|Arithmetic, philosophy of]] -
[[Philosophy of art|Art, philosophy of]] -
[[Philosophy of artificial intelligence|Artificial intelligence, philosophy of]] -
[[Philosophy of artificial intelligence|Artificial intelligence, philosophy of]] -
[[Philosophy of art|Art, philosophy of]] -
[[Asceticism]] -
[[Asceticism]] -
[[Atheism]] -
[[Atheism]] -
[[Atomism]] -
[[Augustinianism]] -
[[Australian realism]] -
[[Authoritarianism]] -
[[Authoritarianism]] -
[[Averroism]] -
[[Averroism]] -
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==B==
==B==
<!-- [[Baptism]] -Is baptism a philosophy? -->
[[Baptism]] -
[[Baptists]] -
[[Baptists]] -
[[Behaviorism]] -
[[Bayesianism]] -
[[Bayesianism]] -
[[Behaviorism]] -
[[Bioconservatism]] -
[[Bioconservatism]] -
[[Philosophy of biology|Biology, philosophy of]] -
[[Philosophy of biology|Biology, philosophy of]] -
[[Biosophy]] -
[[Biosophy]] -
[[Bluestocking]] -
[[Brahmoism]] -
[[British idealism]] -
[[Budapest School (Lukács)|Budapest School]] -
[[Buddhist philosophy]] -
[[Buddhist philosophy]] -
[[Philosophy of business|Business, philosophy of]]
[[Philosophy of business|Business, philosophy of]]


==C==
==C==
[[Cambridge Platonists]] -
[[Capitalism]] -
[[Carlyleanism]] -
[[Carolingian Renaissance]] -
[[Cartesianism]] -
[[Cartesianism]] -
[[Categorical imperative]] -
[[Categorical imperative]] -
[[The Philosophy of Chance|Chance, Philosophy of]] -
[[Changzhou School of Thought]] -
[[Charvaka]] -
[[Charvaka]] -
[[School of Naturalists|Chinese naturalism]] -
[[School of Naturalists|Chinese naturalism]] -
[[Neoplatonism and Christianity|Christian neoplatonism]] -
[[Capitalism]] -
[[The Philosophy of Chance|Chance, Philosophy of]] -
[[Chinese philosophy]] -
[[Christian existentialism]] -
[[Christian existentialism]] -
[[Christian humanism]] -
[[Christian humanism]] -
[[Neoplatonism and Christianity|Christian neoplatonism]] -
[[Christian philosophy]] -
[[Christian philosophy]] -
[[Chinese philosophy]] -
[[Classical Marxism]] -
[[Cognitivism (ethics)|Cognitivism]] -
[[Cognitivism (ethics)|Cognitivism]] -
[[Collegium Conimbricense]] -
[[Philosophy of color|Color, philosophy of]] -
[[Philosophy of color|Color, philosophy of]] -
[[Philosophy of Common Sense|Common Sense, philosophy of]] -
[[Philosophy of Common Sense|Common Sense, philosophy of]] -
[[Communitarianism]] -
[[Communism]] -
[[Communism]] -
[[Communitarianism]] -
[[Compatibilism and incompatibilism]] -
[[Compatibilism and incompatibilism]] -
[[Computationalism]] -
[[Conceptualism]] -
[[Confirmation holism]] -
[[Confirmation holism]] -
[[Confucianism]] -
[[Confucianism]] -
[[Connectionism]] -
[[Consequentialism]] -
[[Consequentialism]] -
[[Conceptualism]] -
[[Conservatism]] -
[[Conservatism]] -
[[Constructivist epistemology]] -
[[Constructivist epistemology]] -
Line 86: Line 110:
[[Critical rationalism]] -
[[Critical rationalism]] -
[[Critical realism (philosophy of perception)|Critical realism]] -
[[Critical realism (philosophy of perception)|Critical realism]] -
[[Critical realism (philosophy of the social sciences)]] -
[[Critical theory]] -
[[Critical theory]] -
[[Philosophy of culture|Culture, philosophy of]] -
[[Philosophy of culture|Culture, philosophy of]] -
[[Cyberfeminism]] -
[[Cyberfeminism]] -
[[Cynicism (philosophy)|Cynicism]] -
[[Cynicism (philosophy)|Cynicism]] -
[[Cyrenaics]] -
[[Czech philosophy]]
[[Czech philosophy]]


Line 107: Line 133:
[[Digital physics]] -
[[Digital physics]] -
[[Discordianism]] -
[[Discordianism]] -
[[Doubting Antiquity School]] -
[[Dualistic cosmology]] -
[[Dualistic cosmology]] -
[[Dvaita]]
[[Dvaita]] -
[[Dvaitadvaita]]


==E==
==E==
Line 119: Line 147:
[[Egocentrism]] -
[[Egocentrism]] -
[[Egoism]] -
[[Egoism]] -
[[Egoist anarchism]] -
[[Eleatics]] -
[[Eliminative materialism]] -
[[Eliminative materialism]] -
[[Emanationism]] -
[[Emergentism]] -
[[Emotivism]] -
[[Emotivism]] -
[[Empiricism]] -
[[Empiricism]] -
[[Philosophy of engineering|Engineering, philosophy of]] -
[[Philosophy of engineering|Engineering, philosophy of]] -
[[Ephesian school]] -
[[Ephesian school]] -
[[Epiphenomenalism]] -
[[Epicureanism]] -
[[Epicureanism]] -
[[Epiphenomenalism]] -
[[Epistemological nihilism]] -
[[Epistemological nihilism]] -
[[Epistemology]] -
[[Epistemology]] -
[[Eretrian school]] -
[[Western esotericism|Esotericism]] -
[[Western esotericism|Esotericism]] -
[[Essentialism]] -
[[Essentialism]] -
[[Ethics]] -
[[Eternalism (philosophy of time)|Eternalism]] -
[[Eternalism (philosophy of time)|Eternalism]] -
[[Ethics]] -
[[Eudaimonism]] -
[[Eudaimonism]] -
[[Existentialism]] -
[[Existentialism]] -
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==F==
==F==
[[Fallibilism]] -
[[Fallibilism]] -
[[Familialism]] -
[[Fascism]] -
[[Fascism]] -
[[Fatalism]] -
[[Fatalism]] -
[[Feminist philosophy]] -
[[Feminist philosophy]] -
[[Fictionalism]]
[[Fideism]] -
[[Filial piety]] -
[[Filial piety]] -
[[Philosophy of film|Film, philosophy of]] -
[[Philosophy of film|Film, philosophy of]] -
[[Formalism (literature)]] -
[[Formalism (philosophy)]] -
[[Foundationalism]] -
[[Foundationalism]] -
[[Frankfurt School]] -
[[Free will]] -
[[Free will]] -
[[Fugitives (poets)]] -
[[Fundamentalism]] -
[[Fundamentalism]] -
[[Philosophy of futility|Futility, philosophy of]] -
[[Philosophy of futility|Futility, philosophy of]]


==G==
==G==
[[Gandhism]] -
[[Gaudiya Vaishnavism]] -
[[Philosophy of geography|Geography, philosophy of]] -
[[Philosophy of geography|Geography, philosophy of]] -
[[German historical school]] -
[[German idealism]] -
[[German idealism]] -
[[German philosophy]] -
[[German philosophy]] -
[[Gnosticism]] -
[[Gnosticism]] -
[[Greek philosophy]] -
[[Greek philosophy]]


==H==
==H==
[[Haskalah]] -
[[Philosophy of healthcare|Healthcare, philosophy of]] -
[[Philosophy of healthcare|Healthcare, philosophy of]] -
[[Hedonism]] -
[[Hedonism]] -
[[Hegelianism]] -
[[Hegelianism]] -
[[Hermeticism]] -
[[Hellenistic philosophy]] -
[[Henotheism]] -
[[Henotheism]] -
[[Hermeticism]] -
[[Heterophenomenology]] -
[[Heterophenomenology]] -
[[Hindu philosophy]] -
[[Hindu philosophy]] -
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[[Holism]] -
[[Holism]] -
[[Hongaku]] -
[[Hongaku]] -
[[Huang–Lao]] -
[[Humanism]] -
[[Humanism]] -
[[Humanistic naturalism]] -
[[Humanistic naturalism]] -
[[Hylozoism]] -
[[Hylozoism]]


==I==
==I==
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[[Illegalism]] -
[[Illegalism]] -
[[Illuminationism]] -
[[Illuminationism]] -
[[Individualism]] -
[[Indian logic]] -
[[Indian logic]] -
[[Indian philosophy]] -
[[Indian philosophy]] -
[[Individualism]] -
[[Indonesian philosophy]] -
[[Indonesian philosophy]] -
[[Induction (philosophy)|Induction]] /
[[Inductionism]] -
[[Inductionism]] -
[[Induction (philosophy)|Induction]] /
[[Informal logic]] -
[[Informal logic]] -
[[Philosophy of information|Information, philosophy of]] -
[[Philosophy of information|Information, philosophy of]] -
[[Innatism]] -
[[Innatism]] -
[[Instrumental rationality]] -
[[Instrumentalism]] -
[[Instrumentalism]] -
[[Instrumental rationality]] -
[[Intellectualism]] -
[[Interactionism (philosophy of mind)]] -
[[Interactionism (philosophy of mind)]] -
[[Internalism and externalism]] -
[[Internalism and externalism]] -
[[Intuitionism]] -
[[Intuitionism]] -
[[Ionian school (philosophy)|Ionian school]]
[[Iranian philosophy]] -
[[Iranian philosophy]] -
[[Irrealism (philosophy)|Irrealism]] -
[[Irrealism (philosophy)|Irrealism]] -
[[Islamic ethics]] -
[[Islamic ethics]] -
[[Islamic philosophy]]
[[Islamic philosophy]] -
[[Italian school (philosophy)|Italian school]]


==J==
==J==
[[Japanese philosophy]] -
[[Jainism]] -
[[Jainism]] -
[[Japanese philosophy]] -
[[Jewish philosophy]] -
[[Jewish philosophy]] -
[[Jingoism]] -
[[Jingoism]] -
Line 208: Line 257:


==K==
==K==
[[Kantianism]] -
[[Kabbalah]] -
[[Kabbalah]] -
[[Kantianism]] -
[[Korean philosophy]]
[[Keynesianism]]
[[Keynesianism]] -
[[Kaozheng]] -
[[Korean philosophy]] -
[[Krausism]] -
[[Kyoto school]]


==L==
==L==
[[Philosophy of language|Language, philosophy of]] -
[[Philosophy of language|Language, philosophy of]] -
[[LaVeyan Satanism]] -
[[Philosophy of law|Law, philosophy of]] -
[[Philosophy of law|Law, philosophy of]] -
[[Alfred Lawson|Lawsonomy]] -
[[Legalism (Chinese philosophy)|Legalism]] -
[[Legal positivism]] -
[[Legal realism]] -
[[Legalism (Chinese philosophy)]] -
[[Leninism]] -
[[Leninism]] -
[[Liberalism]] -
[[Liberalism]] -
[[Libertarianism (metaphysics)]] -
[[Libertarianism]] -
[[Libertarianism]] -
[[Libertarianism (metaphysics)]] -
[[Libertinism]] -
[[Philosophy of linguistics|Linguistics, philosophy of]] -
[[Philosophy of linguistics|Linguistics, philosophy of]] -
[[Logic]] / [[Informal logic]] -
[[Logic]] -
[[Logical atomism]] -
[[Logical atomism]] -
[[Logical positivism]] -
[[Logical positivism]] -
[[School of Names|Logicians]] -
[[School of Names|Logicians]] -
[[Logicism]] -
[[Logic in China]] -
[[Logic in China]] -
[[Logic in Islamic philosophy]] -
[[Logic in Islamic philosophy]] -
[[Logicism]] -
[[Philosophy of logic|Logic, philosophy of]] -
[[Philosophy of logic|Logic, philosophy of]] -
[[Philosophy of love|Love, philosophy of]] -
[[Philosophy of love|Love, philosophy of]] -
[[Luddite|Luddism]]
[[Luddite|Luddism]] -
[[Lwów–Warsaw school]]


== M ==
== M ==
[[Madhyamaka]] -
[[Mahayana Buddhism]]-
[[Manichaeism]] -
[[Manichaeism]] -
[[Maoism]] -
[[Maoism]] -
[[Marburg school]] -
[[Marxism]] -
[[Marxism]] -
[[Marxist humanism]] -
[[Marxism–Leninism]] -
[[Marxism–Leninism–Maoism]] -
[[Marxist philosophy of nature]] -
[[Marxist philosophy of nature]] -
[[Materialism]] -
[[Materialism]] -
[[Mathematicism]] -
[[Mathematicism]] -
[[Maxim (philosophy)]] -
[[Mahayana Buddhism]]-
[[Philosophy of mathematics|Mathematics, philosophy of]] -
[[Philosophy of mathematics education|Mathematics education, philosophy of]] -
[[Philosophy of mathematics education|Mathematics education, philosophy of]] -
[[Philosophy of mathematics|Mathematics, philosophy of]] -
[[Maxim (philosophy)]] -
[[Medical ethics]] -
[[Medical ethics]] -
[[Medieval philosophy]] -
[[Medievalism]] -
[[Medievalism]] -
[[Medieval philosophy]] -
[[Megarian school]] -
[[Mentalism (philosophy)|Mentalism]] -
[[Mentalism (philosophy)|Mentalism]] -
[[Mereological nihilism]] -
[[Mereological nihilism]] -
[[Merism]] -
[[Merism]] -
[[Meta-ethics]] -
[[Meta-philosophy]] -
[[Meta-philosophy]] -
[[Metaphysics]] -
[[Metaphysics]] -
[[Meta-ethics]] - [[Milesian school]] -
[[Milesian school]] -
[[Mimamsa]] -
[[Mimamsa]] -
[[Philosophy of mind|Mind, philosophy of]] -
[[Mind-body dualism]] -
[[Mind-body dualism]] -
[[Philosophy of mind|Mind, philosophy of]] -
[[Misology]] -
[[Misology]] -
[[Modernism]] -
[[Mitogaku]] -
[[Modern Islamic philosophy]] -
[[Modern Islamic philosophy]] -
[[Modernism]] -
[[Mohism]] -
[[Mohism]] -
[[Molinism]] -
[[Monism]] -
[[Monism]] -
[[Moral absolutism]] -
[[Moral absolutism]] -
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==N==
==N==
[[Naïve realism]] -
[[Naïve realism]] -
[[Philosophy of nature|Nature, philosophy of]] -
[[Philosophy of Natural Science|Natural Science, philosophy of]] -
[[Philosophical naturalism|Naturalism]] -
[[Philosophical naturalism|Naturalism]] -
[[Philosophy of Natural Science|Natural Science, philosophy of]] -
[[Philosophy of nature|Nature, philosophy of]] -
[[Nazism]] -
[[Nazism]] -
[[Negative utilitarianism]] -
[[Negative utilitarianism]] -
[[Neo-Confucianism]] -
[[Neo-Confucianism]] -
[[Neoconservatism]]-
[[Neoconservatism]] -
[[Neo-Hegelianism]] -
[[Neo-Hegelianism]] -
[[Neohumanism]] -
[[Neoliberalism]] -
[[Neoliberalism]] -
[[Neo-Luddism]] -
[[Neo-Kantianism]] -
[[Neo-Kantianism]] -
[[Neo-Luddism]]-
[[Neo-Marxism]] -
[[Neoplatonism]] -
[[Neoplatonism]] -
[[Neopositivism]] -
[[Neopragmatism]] -
[[Neopythagoreanism]] -
[[Neopythagoreanism]] -
[[Neo-romanticism|Neoromanticism]] -
[[Neo-Scholasticism]] -
[[Neo-Scholasticism]] -
[[Neostoicism]] -
[[Neotaoism]] -
[[Neotaoism]] -
[[Neo Vedanta]] -
[[Neuroethics]] -
[[Neuroethics]] -
[[Neurophilosophy]] -
[[Neurophilosophy]] -
Line 292: Line 366:
[[Neutral monism]] -
[[Neutral monism]] -
[[New Age]] -
[[New Age]] -
[[New Criticism]] -
[[New Culture Movement]] -
[[New Formalism]] -
[[New humanism (literature)]] -
[[New Life Movement]] -
[[New realism (philosophy)|New realism]] -
[[New realism (philosophy)|New realism]] -
[[New Thought]] -
[[New Thought]] -
[[Nichiren Buddhism]] -
[[Nihilism]] -
[[Nihilism]] -
[[Nominalism]] -
[[Nominalism]] -
[[Non-cognitivism]] -
[[Nonduality (spirituality)|Nondualism]] -
[[Nonduality (spirituality)|Nondualism]] -
[[Non-cognitivism]]
[[Non-philosophy]] -
[[Non-philosophy]] -
[[Non-theism]] -
[[Non-theism]] -
Line 305: Line 385:
[[Objective idealism]] -
[[Objective idealism]] -
[[Objectivism]] -
[[Objectivism]] -
[[Occamism]] -
[[Occasionalism]] -
[[Occasionalism]] -
[[Ontology]] -
[[Ontology]] -
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[[Open individualism]] -
[[Open individualism]] -
[[Organicism]]
[[Organicism]]
[[Oxford Calculators]] -
[[Oxford Franciscan school]] -


==P==
==P==
[[Paganism]] -
[[Paganism]] -
[[Pakistani philosophy]] -
[[Pakistani philosophy]] -
[[Pancasila (politics)|Pancasila]] -
[[Pancritical rationalism]] -
[[Pancritical rationalism]] -
[[Pandeism]] -
[[Pandeism]] -
Line 328: Line 412:
[[Phenomenalism]] -
[[Phenomenalism]] -
[[Phenomenology (philosophy)|Phenomenology]] -
[[Phenomenology (philosophy)|Phenomenology]] -
[[Philosophes]] -
[[Philosophical anthropology]] -
[[Philosophical anthropology]] -
[[LaVeyan Satanism|Philosophical Satanism]] -
[[Philosophy of philosophy| Philosophy, philosophy of]] -
[[Philosophy of philosophy| Philosophy, philosophy of]] -
[[Physicalism]] -
[[Physicalism]] -
[[Physical ontology]] -
[[Physical ontology]] -
[[Philosophy of physics|Physics, philosophy of]] -
[[Philosophy of physics|Physics, philosophy of]] -
[[Platonic epistemology]] -
[[Platonic idealism]] -
[[Platonic realism]] -
[[Platonic realism]] -
[[Platonism]] -
[[Platonism]] -
[[Pluralism (political philosophy)|Pluralism]] -
[[Pluralism (political philosophy)|Pluralism]] -
[[Pluralist school|Pluralism (Presocratic)]] -
[[Political philosophy]] -
[[Political philosophy]] -
[[Populism]] -
[[Populism]] -
[[Port-Royal-des-Champs|Port-Royal schools]] -
[[Posadism]] -
[[Posadism]] -
[[Positivism]] -
[[Positivism]] -
[[Postanalytic philosophy]] -
[[Postanalytic philosophy]] -
[[Posthumanism]] -
[[Posthumanism]] -
[[Postpositivism]] -
[[Post-materialism]] -
[[Post-materialism]] -
[[Postmodern philosophy|Post-modernism]] -
[[Postmodern philosophy|Post-modernism]] -
[[Postpositivism]] -
[[Post-structuralism]] -
[[Post-structuralism]] -
[[Practical reason]] -
[[Practical reason]] -
[[Pragmatism]] -
[[Pragmatism]] -
[[Praxis School]] -
[[Praxis School]] -
[[Probabilism]] -
[[Presentism (philosophy of time)|Presentism]] -
[[Presentism (philosophy of time)|Presentism]] -
[[Pre-Socratic philosophy]] -
[[Probabilism]] -
[[Process philosophy]] -
[[Process philosophy]] -
[[Progressivism]] -
[[Progressivism]] -
Line 359: Line 448:
[[Psychological egoism]] -
[[Psychological egoism]] -
[[Philosophy of psychology|Psychology, philosophy of]] -
[[Philosophy of psychology|Psychology, philosophy of]] -
[[Philosophy of religion]] -
[[Philosophy of religious language]] -
[[Pure practical reason]] -
[[Pure practical reason]] -
[[Pure reason]] -
[[Pure reason]] -
Line 366: Line 457:


==Q==
==Q==
[[Qingtan]] -
[[Quantum mysticism]] -
[[Quantum mysticism]] -
[[Quietism (philosophy)|Quietism]]
[[Quietism (philosophy)|Quietism]]


==R==
==R==
[[Radical behaviorism]] -
[[Raëlism]] -
[[Raëlism]] -
[[Rastafari]] -
[[Rastafari]] -
Line 381: Line 474:
[[Relativism]] -
[[Relativism]] -
[[Relevance logic]] -
[[Relevance logic]] -
[[Philosophy of religion]] -
[[Reliabilism]] -
[[Philosophy of religious language]] -
[[Religious humanism]] -
[[Religious humanism]] -
[[Religious philosophy]] -
[[Religious philosophy]] -
[[Reliabilism]] -
[[Renaissance humanism]] -
[[Renaissance humanism]] -
[[Representationalism]] -
[[Romanian philosophy]] -
[[Romanian philosophy]] -
[[Romanticism]] -
[[Romanticism]] -
[[Russian cosmism]] -
[[Russian cosmism]] -
[[Russian formalism]] -
[[Russian philosophy]]
[[Russian philosophy]]


==S==
==S==
[[Sabellianism]] -
[[Sabellianism]] -
[[Sanatan Dharma]] -
[[Sankhya]] -
[[Sarvastivada]] -
[[Satanism]] -
[[Satanism]] -
[[Sautrāntika|Sautrantika]] -
[[Sankhya]] -
[[Scotism]] -
[[Scholasticism]] -
[[Scholasticism]] -
[[School of Names]] -
[[School of Salamanca]] -
[[School of the Sextii]] -
[[Philosophy of science| Science, philosophy of]] -
[[Philosophy of science| Science, philosophy of]] -
[[Scientism]] -
[[Scientism]] -
[[Scotism]] -
[[Scottish common sense realism]] -
[[Secular humanism]] -
[[Secularism]] -
[[Secularism]] -
[[Secular humanism]] -
[[Philosophy of self|Self, philosophy of]] -
[[Philosophy of self|Self, philosophy of]] -
[[Semantic holism]] -
[[Semantic holism]] -
[[Sensualism]] -
[[Sensualism]] -
[[Sexism]] -
[[Philosophy of sex|Sex, philosophy of]] -
[[Philosophy of sex|Sex, philosophy of]] -
[[Sexualism]] -
[[Sexualism]] -
[[Sexism]] -
[[Shamanism]] -
[[Shamanism]] -
[[Shaykhism]] -
[[Shuddhadvaita]] -
[[Sikhism]] -
[[Sikhism]] -
[[Singularitarianism]] -
[[Singularitarianism]] -
[[Skeptical theism]] -
[[Philosophical skepticism|Skepticism]] -
[[Philosophical skepticism|Skepticism]] -
[[Skeptical theism]] -
[[Philosophy of social science|Social science, philosophy of]] -
[[Socialism]] -
[[Socialism]] -
[[Social liberalism]] -
[[Social philosophy]] -
[[Social philosophy]] -
[[Philosophy of social science|Social science, philosophy of]] -
[[Solipsism]] -
[[Solipsism]] -
[[Sophism]] -
[[Sophism]] -
[[Southern Agrarians]] -
[[Philosophy of space and time|Space and time, philosophy of]] -
[[Philosophy of space and time|Space and time, philosophy of]] -
[[Spiritual philosophy]] -
[[Speculative realism]] -
[[Spiritualism (philosophy)|Spiritualism]] -
[[Spiritualism (philosophy)|Spiritualism]] -
[[Spiritual philosophy]] -
[[Philosophy of sport|Sport, philosophy of]] -
[[Philosophy of sport|Sport, philosophy of]] -
[[Philosophy of statistics|Statistics, philosophy of]] -
[[Philosophy of statistics|Statistics, philosophy of]] -
Line 428: Line 533:
[[Subject (philosophy)|Subjectivism]] -
[[Subject (philosophy)|Subjectivism]] -
[[Sufi metaphysics]] -
[[Sufi metaphysics]] -
[[Sufi philosophy]] -
[[Śūnyatā]] -
[[Śūnyatā]] -
[[Supersessionism]] -
[[Supersessionism]] -
Line 437: Line 543:
[[Teleology]] -
[[Teleology]] -
[[Tetralemma]] -
[[Tetralemma]] -
[[Theistic finitism]] -
[[Theism]] -
[[Theism]] -
[[Theistic finitism]] -
[[Thelema]] -
[[Thelema]] -
[[Theology]] -
[[Theology]] -
[[Theosophy]] -
[[Theosophy]] -
[[Theravada Buddhism]] -
[[Philosophy of thermal and statistical physics|Thermal and statistical physics, philosophy of]] -
[[Philosophy of thermal and statistical physics|Thermal and statistical physics, philosophy of]] -
[[Thomism]] -
[[Thomism]] -
[[Theravada Buddhism]] -
[[Traditionalist School]] -
[[Traditionalist School]] -
[[Transcendent theosophy]] -
[[Transcendental idealism]] -
[[Transcendental idealism]] -
[[Transcendentalism]] -
[[Transcendentalism]] -
[[Transcendent theosophy]] -
[[Transhumanism]] -
[[Transhumanism]] -
[[Transmodernism]] -
[[Transmodernism]] -
[[Three Principles of the People|Tridemism]] -
[[Type physicalism]]
[[Type physicalism]]


Line 456: Line 563:
[[Ubuntu philosophy|Ubuntu]] -
[[Ubuntu philosophy|Ubuntu]] -
[[Universalism]] -
[[Universalism]] -
[[Universality (philosophy)|Universality]] -
[[Utilitarian bioethics]] -
[[Utilitarian bioethics]] -
[[Utilitarianism]]
[[Utilitarianism]] -
[[Utopian socialism]]


==V==
==V==
[[Vaibhāṣika|Vaibhashika]] -
[[Value pluralism]] -
[[Value pluralism]] -
[[Value theory]] -
[[Value theory]] -
Line 467: Line 577:
[[Vienna Circle]] -
[[Vienna Circle]] -
[[Virtue ethics]] -
[[Virtue ethics]] -
[[Vishishtadvaita]] -
[[Vitalism]] -
[[Vitalism]] -
[[Voluntarism (philosophy)|Voluntarism]] -
[[Voluntaryism]]
[[Voluntaryism]] -
[[Vivartavada]]


==W==
==W==


[[Sufi metaphysics|Wahdat-ul-Wujood]] -
[[Sufi metaphysics|Wahdat-ul-Shuhud]] -
[[Sufi metaphysics|Wahdat-ul-Shuhud]] -
[[Sufi metaphysics|Wahdat-ul-Wujood]] -
[[Philosophy of war|War, philosophy of]] -
[[Philosophy of war|War, philosophy of]] -
[[Weimar Classicism]] -
[[Western philosophy]] -
[[Western philosophy]] -
[[Wu wei]]
[[Wu wei]]


== X ==
== X ==
[[Xenofeminism]]
[[Xenofeminism]] -
[[Xueheng School]]

==Y==
[[Yogachara]] -
[[Young Hegelians]]


==Z==
==Z==
Line 489: Line 608:
==See also==
==See also==
* [[Glossary of philosophy]]
* [[Glossary of philosophy]]
* [[List of philosophical organizations]]


{{Philosophy topics}}
{{Philosophy topics}}
{{Philosophy of religion}}
{{Philosophy of religion}}


[[Category:Philosophical schools and traditions]]
[[Category:Philosophy-related lists|Philosophies]]
[[Category:Philosophy-related lists|Philosophies]]
[[Category:Philosophical theories]]
[[Category:Philosophical theories]]

Latest revision as of 12:24, 23 November 2024

Part of a series on
Philosophy
Philosophies
By period
By region
By religion
Branches
Philosophers

List of philosophies, schools of thought and philosophical movements.

A

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Absurdism - Academic skepticism - Achintya Bheda Abheda - Action, philosophy of - Actual idealism - Actualism - Advaita Vedanta - Aesthetic Realism - Aesthetics - African philosophy - Afrocentrism - Agential realism - Agnosticism - Agnostic theism - Ajātivāda - Ājīvika - Ajñana - Alexandrian school - Alexandrists - Ambedkarism - American philosophy - Analytical Thomism - Analytic philosophy - Anarchism - Ancient philosophy - Animism - Anomalous monism - Anthropocentrism - Antinatalism - Antinomianism - Antipositivism - Anti-psychiatry - Anti-realism - Antireductionism - Applied ethics - Archaeology, philosophy of - Aristotelianism - Arithmetic, philosophy of - Artificial intelligence, philosophy of - Art, philosophy of - Asceticism - Atheism - Atomism - Augustinianism - Australian realism - Authoritarianism - Averroism - Avicennism - Axiology

B

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Baptism - Baptists - Bayesianism - Behaviorism - Bioconservatism - Biology, philosophy of - Biosophy - Bluestocking - Brahmoism - British idealism - Budapest School - Buddhist philosophy - Business, philosophy of

C

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Cambridge Platonists - Capitalism - Carlyleanism - Carolingian Renaissance - Cartesianism - Categorical imperative - Chance, Philosophy of - Changzhou School of Thought - Charvaka - Chinese naturalism - Christian existentialism - Christian humanism - Christian neoplatonism - Christian philosophy - Chinese philosophy - Classical Marxism - Cognitivism - Collegium Conimbricense - Color, philosophy of - Common Sense, philosophy of - Communism - Communitarianism - Compatibilism and incompatibilism - Computationalism - Conceptualism - Confirmation holism - Confucianism - Connectionism - Consequentialism - Conservatism - Constructivist epistemology - Continental philosophy - Cosmicism - Cosmopolitanism - Critical rationalism - Critical realism - Critical realism (philosophy of the social sciences) - Critical theory - Culture, philosophy of - Cyberfeminism - Cynicism - Cyrenaics - Czech philosophy

D

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Danish philosophy - Deconstruction - Deism - Denialism - Deontology - Depressionism - Design, philosophy of - Determinism - Dialectic - Dialectical materialism - Dialogue, philosophy of - Didacticism - Digital physics - Discordianism - Doubting Antiquity School - Dualistic cosmology - Dvaita - Dvaitadvaita

E

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Eating, philosophy of - Ecocentrism - Economics, philosophy of - Ecumenism - Education, philosophy of - Egalitarianism - Egocentrism - Egoism - Egoist anarchism - Eleatics - Eliminative materialism - Emanationism - Emergentism - Emotivism - Empiricism - Engineering, philosophy of - Ephesian school - Epicureanism - Epiphenomenalism - Epistemological nihilism - Epistemology - Eretrian school - Esotericism - Essentialism - Eternalism - Ethics - Eudaimonism - Existentialism - Externalism

F

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Fallibilism - Familialism - Fascism - Fatalism - Feminist philosophy - Fictionalism Fideism - Filial piety - Film, philosophy of - Formalism (literature) - Formalism (philosophy) - Foundationalism - Frankfurt School - Free will - Fugitives (poets) - Fundamentalism - Futility, philosophy of

G

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Gandhism - Gaudiya Vaishnavism - Geography, philosophy of - German historical school - German idealism - German philosophy - Gnosticism - Greek philosophy

H

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Haskalah - Healthcare, philosophy of - Hedonism - Hegelianism - Hellenistic philosophy - Henotheism - Hermeticism - Heterophenomenology - Hindu philosophy - Historical materialism - Historicism - History, philosophy of - Holism - Hongaku - Huang–Lao - Humanism - Humanistic naturalism - Hylozoism

I

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Idealism - Identityism - Ideological criticism - Ignosticism - Illegalism - Illuminationism - Indian logic - Indian philosophy - Individualism - Indonesian philosophy - Inductionism - Induction / Informal logic - Information, philosophy of - Innatism - Instrumentalism - Instrumental rationality - Intellectualism - Interactionism (philosophy of mind) - Internalism and externalism - Intuitionism - Ionian school Iranian philosophy - Irrealism - Islamic ethics - Islamic philosophy - Italian school

J

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Jainism - Japanese philosophy - Jewish philosophy - Jingoism - Juche - Judeo-Islamic philosophies (800–1400) - Just war theory

K

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Kabbalah - Kantianism - Keynesianism - Kaozheng - Korean philosophy - Krausism - Kyoto school

L

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Language, philosophy of - LaVeyan Satanism - Law, philosophy of - Lawsonomy - Legal positivism - Legal realism - Legalism (Chinese philosophy) - Leninism - Liberalism - Libertarianism - Libertarianism (metaphysics) - Libertinism - Linguistics, philosophy of - Logic - Logical atomism - Logical positivism - Logicians - Logic in China - Logic in Islamic philosophy - Logicism - Logic, philosophy of - Love, philosophy of - Luddism - Lwów–Warsaw school

M

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Madhyamaka - Mahayana Buddhism- Manichaeism - Maoism - Marburg school - Marxism - Marxist humanism - Marxism–Leninism - Marxism–Leninism–Maoism - Marxist philosophy of nature - Materialism - Mathematicism - Mathematics education, philosophy of - Mathematics, philosophy of - Maxim (philosophy) - Medical ethics - Medievalism - Medieval philosophy - Megarian school - Mentalism - Mereological nihilism - Merism - Meta-ethics - Meta-philosophy - Metaphysics - Milesian school - Mimamsa - Mind-body dualism - Mind, philosophy of - Misology - Mitogaku - Modern Islamic philosophy - Modernism - Mohism - Molinism - Monism - Moral absolutism - Moral realism - Moral relativism - Moral skepticism - Motion, philosophy of - Music, philosophy of - Mysticism

N

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Naïve realism - Naturalism - Natural Science, philosophy of - Nature, philosophy of - Nazism - Negative utilitarianism - Neo-Confucianism - Neoconservatism - Neo-Hegelianism - Neohumanism - Neoliberalism - Neo-Luddism - Neo-Kantianism - Neo-Marxism - Neoplatonism - Neopositivism - Neopragmatism - Neopythagoreanism - Neoromanticism - Neo-Scholasticism - Neostoicism - Neotaoism - Neo Vedanta - Neuroethics - Neurophilosophy - Neuroscience, philosophy of - Neurotheology - Neutral monism - New Age - New Criticism - New Culture Movement - New Formalism - New humanism (literature) - New Life Movement - New realism - New Thought - Nichiren Buddhism - Nihilism - Nominalism - Non-cognitivism - Nondualism - Non-philosophy - Non-theism - Nyaya

O

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Objective idealism - Objectivism - Occamism - Occasionalism - Ontology - Ontotheology - Open individualism - Organicism Oxford Calculators - Oxford Franciscan school -

P

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Paganism - Pakistani philosophy - Pancasila - Pancritical rationalism - Pandeism - Panpsychism - Pantheism - Pataphysics - Perception, philosophy of - Perennial philosophy - Perfectionism - Peripatetic school - Personalism - Perspectivism - Pessimism - Phenomenalism - Phenomenology - Philosophes - Philosophical anthropology - Philosophy, philosophy of - Physicalism - Physical ontology - Physics, philosophy of - Platonic epistemology - Platonic idealism - Platonic realism - Platonism - Pluralism - Pluralism (Presocratic) - Political philosophy - Populism - Port-Royal schools - Posadism - Positivism - Postanalytic philosophy - Posthumanism - Post-materialism - Post-modernism - Postpositivism - Post-structuralism - Practical reason - Pragmatism - Praxis School - Presentism - Pre-Socratic philosophy - Probabilism - Process philosophy - Progressivism - Property dualism - Pseudophilosophy - Psychiatry, philosophy of - Psychological egoism - Psychology, philosophy of - Philosophy of religion - Philosophy of religious language - Pure practical reason - Pure reason - Pyrrhonian skepticism - Pyrrhonism - Pythagoreanism

Q

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Qingtan - Quantum mysticism - Quietism

R

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Radical behaviorism - Raëlism - Rastafari - Rationalism - Realism - Reconstructivism - Reductionism - Reductive materialism - Reformational philosophy - Relationalism - Relativism - Relevance logic - Reliabilism - Religious humanism - Religious philosophy - Renaissance humanism - Representationalism - Romanian philosophy - Romanticism - Russian cosmism - Russian formalism - Russian philosophy

S

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Sabellianism - Sanatan Dharma - Sankhya - Sarvastivada - Satanism - Sautrantika - Scholasticism - School of Names - School of Salamanca - School of the Sextii - Science, philosophy of - Scientism - Scotism - Scottish common sense realism - Secular humanism - Secularism - Self, philosophy of - Semantic holism - Sensualism - Sexism - Sex, philosophy of - Sexualism - Shamanism - Shaykhism - Shuddhadvaita - Sikhism - Singularitarianism - Skeptical theism - Skepticism - Socialism - Social liberalism - Social philosophy - Social science, philosophy of - Solipsism - Sophism - Southern Agrarians - Space and time, philosophy of - Speculative realism - Spiritualism - Spiritual philosophy - Sport, philosophy of - Statistics, philosophy of - Stoicism - Structuralism - Subjective idealism - Subjectivism - Sufi metaphysics - Sufi philosophy - Śūnyatā - Supersessionism - Synoptic philosophy - Systems philosophy

T

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Taoism - Teleology - Tetralemma - Theism - Theistic finitism - Thelema - Theology - Theosophy - Theravada Buddhism - Thermal and statistical physics, philosophy of - Thomism - Traditionalist School - Transcendental idealism - Transcendentalism - Transcendent theosophy - Transhumanism - Transmodernism - Tridemism - Type physicalism

U

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Ubuntu - Universalism - Universality - Utilitarian bioethics - Utilitarianism - Utopian socialism

V

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Vaibhashika - Value pluralism - Value theory - Vedanta - Verificationism - Verism - Vienna Circle - Virtue ethics - Vishishtadvaita - Vitalism - Voluntarism - Voluntaryism - Vivartavada

W

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Wahdat-ul-Shuhud - Wahdat-ul-Wujood - War, philosophy of - Weimar Classicism - Western philosophy - Wu wei

X

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Xenofeminism - Xueheng School

Y

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Yogachara - Young Hegelians

Z

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Zemlyak - Zen - Zoroastrianism - Zurvanism

See also

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