Sutherlandia: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Genus of legumes}} |
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{{Taxobox |
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{{More citations needed|date=January 2021}} |
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{{Automatic taxobox |
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| image = Sutherlandia_frutescens_PICT3649.JPG |
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| taxon = Sutherlandia |
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| authority = [[Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773)|R.Br.]] |
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| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]] |
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| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] |
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| ordo = [[Fabales]] |
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| familia = [[Fabaceae]] |
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| subfamilia = [[Faboideae]] |
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| tribus = [[Galegeae]] |
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| genus = '''''Sutherlandia''''' |
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| genus_authority = [[R.Br.]] |
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'''''Sutherlandia''''' is a genus of [[flowering plant]]s in the family [[Fabaceae]]. |
'''''Sutherlandia''''' is a genus of [[flowering plant]]s in the family [[Fabaceae]] containing six known living species. The genus was once organized as having a single species, ''S. frutescens'', but later expanded to include more based on morphological characteristics. However, later analysis found more genetic variation between populations than between taxa.<ref name = BSaE1998_sutherlandiavariation/> |
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The genus ''Sutherlandia'' is sometimes included in the genus ''[[Lessertia (plant)|Lessertia]]'' and it is morphologically and chemically similar to ''Lessertia'', ''[[Astragalus (plant)|Astragalus]]'', and other genera of the tribe [[Galegeae]].<ref name = revtaxethnochempharmofsuthfrut2008JoE_v119e3/> |
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;Selected species |
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*''[[Sutherlandia frutescens]]'' |
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==Species== |
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*''[[Sutherlandia frutescens]]'' <small>(L.) R.Br.</small> '''cancerbush''', '''balloon pea''' ([[Australia]], [[Botswana]], [[Kenya]], [[Lesotho]], [[Mauritius]], [[Namibia]], [[South Africa]]) |
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*''[[Sutherlandia humilis]]'' <small>E.Phillips & R.A.Dyer</small> (South Africa) |
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*''[[Sutherlandia microphylla]]'' <small>Burch</small> (Botswana, Namibia, South Africa) |
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*''[[Sutherlandia montana]]'' <small>E.Phillips & R.A.Dyer</small> (Lesotho, South Africa) |
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*''[[Sutherlandia speciosa]]'' <small>E.Phillips & R.A.Dyer</small> (South Africa) |
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*''[[Sutherlandia tomentosa]]'' <small>Eckl. & Zeyh.</small> (South Africa) |
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==References== |
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[[de:Ballonerbsen]] |
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{{collist | |
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[[pt:Sutherlandia]] |
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{{reflist | refs = |
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<ref name = BSaE1998_sutherlandiavariation>{{cite journal | title = Lack of genetic differentiation between 19 populations from seven taxa of Sutherlandia Tribe: Galegeae, Fabaceae | url = https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305197898000027 | doi = 10.1016/S0305-1978(98)00002-7 | journal = Biochemical Systematics and Ecology | volume = 26 | issue = 6 | date = 1 September 1998 | pages= 595–609 | last1 = Moshe | last2 = Bank | last3 = Bank | last4 = Wyk| bibcode = 1998BioSE..26..595M }}</ref> |
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<ref name = revtaxethnochempharmofsuthfrut2008JoE_v119e3>{{cite journal | title = A review of the taxonomy, ethnobotany, chemistry and pharmacology of Sutherlandia frutescens (Fabaceae) | url = https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378874108004431 | doi = 10.1016/j.jep.2008.08.003 | date = 9 Aug 2008 | last1 = Wyk | last2 = Albrecht | journal = Journal of Ethnopharmacology | volume = 119 | issue = 3 | pages = 620–629 | pmid = 18761068 | access-date = 13 Mar 2020}}</ref> |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q738265}} |
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[[Category:Fabaceae genera]] |
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Latest revision as of 18:44, 23 November 2024
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (January 2021) |
| Sutherlandia | |
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| Sutherlandia frutescens | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Fabales |
| Family: | Fabaceae |
| Subfamily: | Faboideae |
| Clade: | Inverted repeat-lacking clade |
| Tribe: | Galegeae |
| Subtribe: | Astragalinae |
| Genus: | Sutherlandia R.Br. |
| Species | |
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See text | |
Sutherlandia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae containing six known living species. The genus was once organized as having a single species, S. frutescens, but later expanded to include more based on morphological characteristics. However, later analysis found more genetic variation between populations than between taxa.[1]
The genus Sutherlandia is sometimes included in the genus Lessertia and it is morphologically and chemically similar to Lessertia, Astragalus, and other genera of the tribe Galegeae.[2]
Species
[edit]- Sutherlandia frutescens (L.) R.Br. cancerbush, balloon pea (Australia, Botswana, Kenya, Lesotho, Mauritius, Namibia, South Africa)
- Sutherlandia humilis E.Phillips & R.A.Dyer (South Africa)
- Sutherlandia microphylla Burch (Botswana, Namibia, South Africa)
- Sutherlandia montana E.Phillips & R.A.Dyer (Lesotho, South Africa)
- Sutherlandia speciosa E.Phillips & R.A.Dyer (South Africa)
- Sutherlandia tomentosa Eckl. & Zeyh. (South Africa)
References
[edit]- ^ Moshe; Bank; Bank; Wyk (1 September 1998). "Lack of genetic differentiation between 19 populations from seven taxa of Sutherlandia Tribe: Galegeae, Fabaceae". Biochemical Systematics and Ecology. 26 (6): 595–609. Bibcode:1998BioSE..26..595M. doi:10.1016/S0305-1978(98)00002-7.
- ^ Wyk; Albrecht (9 Aug 2008). "A review of the taxonomy, ethnobotany, chemistry and pharmacology of Sutherlandia frutescens (Fabaceae)". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 119 (3): 620–629. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2008.08.003. PMID 18761068. Retrieved 13 Mar 2020.