Tornadoes of 1970: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|None}} |
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{{Infobox tornado year |
{{Infobox tornado year |
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|name = Tornadoes of 1970 |
|name = Tornadoes of 1970 |
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|image = |
|image = 1970 Tornadoes.png |
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|caption = |
|caption = Tracks of all US tornadoes in 1970. |
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|timespan = January - December 1970 |
|timespan = January - December 1970 |
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|max_F = F5 |
|max_F = F5 |
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|max_location |
|max_location = [[Bulahdelah, Australia]] |
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|max_date |
|max_date = January 1 |
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|max_location2 = [[Lubbock, Texas |
|max_location2 = [[Lubbock, Texas]] |
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|max_date2 |
|max_date2 = May 11 |
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|tornadoes_usa = 653<ref>http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/map</ref> |
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|tornadoes_usa = 653<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/map|title=Tornado History Project: 1970|website=www.tornadohistoryproject.com|access-date=2016-02-29|archive-date=2016-03-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306085038/http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/map|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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|total_damages_usa = Unknown |
|total_damages_usa = Unknown |
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|total_fatalities_usa= 73 |
|total_fatalities_usa= 73 |
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|total_fatalities_world = > |
|total_fatalities_world = >79 |
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|year=1970 |
|year=1970 |
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}} |
}} |
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==Events== |
==Events== |
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{{Infobox |
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| bodyclass = vevent |
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| title = Fatal United States tornadoes in 1970 |
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| titleclass = summary |
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| align = center |
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| image = {{Location map+|United States|width=450|float=none|relief=yes|border=none|caption=Approximate touchdown location of killer tornadoes in 1970 |
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|places= |
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{{Location map~|United States|lat=32.83|long=-85.2|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=}} |
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{{Location map~|United States|lat=34|long=-101.98|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=Tornado_outbreak_sequence_of_April_17–19,_1970#April_17_event}} |
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{{Location map~|United States|lat=34.38|long=-102.62|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=Tornado_outbreak_sequence_of_April_17–19,_1970#April_17_event}} |
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{{Location map~|United States|lat=34.65|long=-101.53|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=Tornado_outbreak_sequence_of_April_17–19,_1970#April_18_event}} |
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{{Location map~|United States|lat=34.72|long=-89|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=Tornado_outbreak_sequence_of_April_17–19,_1970#April_19_event}} |
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{{Location map~|United States|lat=32.67|long=-96.33|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=}} |
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{{Location map~|United States|lat=36.45|long=-87.13|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=}} |
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{{Location map~|United States|lat=33.55|long=-101.9|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=Lubbock tornado}} |
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{{Location map~|United States|lat=36.62|long=-95.15|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=Tornado_outbreak_sequence_of_June_10–16,_1970#June_11_event}} |
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{{Location map~|United States|lat=35.25|long=-95.5|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=Tornado_outbreak_sequence_of_June_10–16,_1970#June_11_event}} |
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{{Location map~|United States|lat=35.68|long=-94.77|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=Tornado_outbreak_sequence_of_June_10–16,_1970#June_11_event}} |
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{{Location map~|United States|lat=43.2|long=-75.05|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=}} |
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{{Location map~|United States|lat=40.4|long=-76.3|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=}} |
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{{Location map~|United States|lat=27.57|long=-97.78|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=}} |
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{{Location map~|United States|lat=30.43|long=-97.92|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=}} |
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{{Location map~|United States|lat=43.17|long=-96.8|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=}} |
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{{Location map~|United States|lat=32.8|long=-82.4|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=}} |
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{{Location map~|United States|lat=42.33|long=-72.17|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=}} |
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{{Location map~|United States|lat=35.33|long=-96.93|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=}} |
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{{Location map~|United States|lat=29.9|long=-93.2|mark=Blue pog.svg|marksize=6|link=}} |
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}} |
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| image2 = |
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| float = center |
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| relief = yes |
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| width = 300 |
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| places = |
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| caption = {{Collapsed infobox section begin|div=yes|Summary of tornadoes<ref>{{Cite web|date=July 11, 2022|title=Severe Weather Database Files (1950-2021)|url=https://www.spc.noaa.gov/wcm/#data|access-date=November 12, 2022|work=[[Storm Prediction Center]]|publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]}}</ref>}}{{colbegin|colwidth=16em}} |
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* March 19 – Alabama (2 deaths) |
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* April 17 – [[Tornado_outbreak_sequence_of_April_17–19,_1970#April_17_event|Texas]] (5 deaths) |
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* April 17 – [[Tornado_outbreak_sequence_of_April_17–19,_1970#April_17_event|Texas]] (1 death) |
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* April 18 – [[Tornado_outbreak_sequence_of_April_17–19,_1970#April_18_event|Texas]] (16 deaths) |
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* April 19 – [[Tornado_outbreak_sequence_of_April_17–19,_1970#April_19_event|Mississippi, Tennessee]] (4 deaths) |
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* April 25 – Texas (1 death) |
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* April 27 – Tennessee (3 deaths) |
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* May 11 – [[Lubbock tornado|Texas]] (26 deaths) |
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* June 11 – [[Tornado_outbreak_sequence_of_June_10–16,_1970#June_11_event|Oklahoma]] (1 death) |
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* June 11 – [[Tornado_outbreak_sequence_of_June_10–16,_1970#June_11_event|Oklahoma]] (1 death) |
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* June 11 – [[Tornado_outbreak_sequence_of_June_10–16,_1970#June_11_event|Oklahoma, Arkansas]] (1 death) |
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* June 18 – New York (1 death) |
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* June 18 – Pennsylvania (1 death) |
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* June 24 – Texas (1 death) |
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* July 4 – Texas (1 death) |
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* July 14 – South Dakota (1 death) |
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* July 22 – Georgia (1 death) |
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* October 3 – Massachusetts (1 death) |
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* October 5 – Oklahoma (4 deaths) |
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* October 11 – Louisiana (1 death) |
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{{colend}} |
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Total fatalities: 73 |
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{{Collapsed infobox section end|div=yes}} |
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}} |
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===United States yearly total=== |
===United States yearly total=== |
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{{Tornado chart|Enhanced=no|Total=653|F0=164|F1=253|F2=191|F3=36|F4=8|F5=1}} |
{{Tornado chart|Enhanced=no|Total=653|F0=164|F1=253|F2=191|F3=36|F4=8|F5=1}} |
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==January== |
==January== |
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9 tornadoes were reported in the United States in January |
9 tornadoes were reported in the United States in January.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/1/map|title=Tornado History Project: January, 1970|website=www.tornadohistoryproject.com|access-date=2016-03-19|archive-date=2016-03-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160328081927/http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/1/map|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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===January 1 (Australia)=== |
===January 1 (Australia)=== |
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{{Main|Bulahdelah tornado}} |
{{Main|Bulahdelah tornado}} |
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An intense [[tornado]], which occurred near the town of Bulahdelah ({{Convert|100|km|mi|1}} north-northeast of [[Newcastle, New South Wales|Newcastle]]), [[New South Wales]] on 1 January 1970, is thought to be the most destructive tornado ever documented in [[Australia]].<ref name="BoM">{{cite web|title=Thunderstorms in NSW & the ACT|url=http://www.bom.gov.au/nsw/sevwx/#climatology|work=[[Bureau of Meteorology (Australia)|Bureau of Meteorology]]|accessdate=11 November 2010}}</ref> It is thought to have reached F4 or F5 intensity on the [[Fujita scale]], however, no official rating has been made public.<ref>{{cite web |title = Tornadoes of Australia and New Zealand |url = http://www.islandnet.com/~see/weather/storm/tornadoes-aunzea.htm |publisher |
An intense [[tornado]], which occurred near the town of Bulahdelah ({{Convert|100|km|mi|1}} north-northeast of [[Newcastle, New South Wales|Newcastle]]), [[New South Wales]] on 1 January 1970, is thought to be the most destructive tornado ever documented in [[Australia]].<ref name="BoM">{{cite web|title=Thunderstorms in NSW & the ACT|url=http://www.bom.gov.au/nsw/sevwx/#climatology|work=[[Bureau of Meteorology (Australia)|Bureau of Meteorology]]|accessdate=11 November 2010|archive-date=21 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100721130812/http://www.bom.gov.au/nsw/sevwx/#climatology|url-status=live}}</ref> It is thought to have reached F4 or F5 intensity on the [[Fujita scale]], however, no official rating has been made public.<ref>{{cite web |title = Tornadoes of Australia and New Zealand |url = http://www.islandnet.com/~see/weather/storm/tornadoes-aunzea.htm |publisher = The Weather Doctor |accessdate = 5 April 2008 |archive-date = 20 August 2019 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190820113523/http://www.islandnet.com/~see/weather/storm/tornadoes-aunzea.htm |url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |
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}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |
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|url=http://www.bom.gov.au/bmrc/clfor/cfstaff/jmb/03Sept23a.htm |
|url=http://www.bom.gov.au/bmrc/clfor/cfstaff/jmb/03Sept23a.htm |
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|archive-url=https://archive. |
|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121126230537/http://www.bom.gov.au/bmrc/clfor/cfstaff/jmb/03Sept23a.htm |
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| |
|url-status=dead |
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|archive-date=26 November 2012 |
|archive-date=26 November 2012 |
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|publisher=Bureau of Meteorology |
|publisher=Bureau of Meteorology |
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|accessdate=5 April 2008 |
|accessdate=5 April 2008 |
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}}</ref> The tornado left a damage path {{Convert|22|km|mi|0}} long and 1–1.6 km (0.6–1 mi) wide through the Bulahdelah State Forest.<ref name="BoM"/> It is estimated that the tornado destroyed over one million trees.<ref name="BoM"/> A caravan was destroyed and a 2-ton (2,000 kg) tractor was lifted into the air, landing upside down. The tornado was reported by witnesses as a swirling black cloud surrounded by flying debris, and producing a thunderous roaring sound.<ref>{{cite web |title = Bulahdelah Tornado Report |
}}</ref> The tornado left a damage path {{Convert|22|km|mi|0}} long and 1–1.6 km (0.6–1 mi) wide through the Bulahdelah State Forest.<ref name="BoM"/> It is estimated that the tornado destroyed over one million trees.<ref name="BoM"/> A caravan was destroyed and a 2-ton (2,000 kg) tractor was lifted into the air, landing upside down. The tornado was reported by witnesses as a swirling black cloud surrounded by flying debris, and producing a thunderous roaring sound.<ref>{{cite web |title = Bulahdelah Tornado Report |url = http://australiasevereweather.com/storm_news/1970/bulahdelah_tornado_report.pdf |work = Bureau of Meteorology |date = April 1985 |author = Shanahan, B |accessdate = 10 February 2012 |archive-date = 27 September 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150927112543/http://australiasevereweather.com/storm_news/1970/bulahdelah_tornado_report.pdf |url-status = live }}</ref> The weather system that produced the tornado was a classic set-up for violent tornadoes, something somewhat rarely seen outside of the [[United States]], [[Canada]], [[Bangladesh]], and adjacent areas of [[India]]. |
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==February== |
==February== |
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16 tornadoes were reported in the United States in February.<ref>http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/2/map</ref> |
16 tornadoes were reported in the United States in February.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/2/map|title=Tornado History Project: February, 1970|website=www.tornadohistoryproject.com|access-date=2016-03-19|archive-date=2016-03-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160328210404/http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/2/map|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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===February 3=== |
===February 3=== |
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{{Tornado chart small|Enhanced=no|F0=1|F1=3|F2=4|F3=0|F4=0|F5=0 |
{{Tornado chart small|Enhanced=no|F0=1|F1=3|F2=4|F3=0|F4=0|F5=0}} |
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A small, localized outbreak occurred in [[Florida]], producing eight tornadoes. One tornado, an F2 tornado, caused at least $50,000 (1970 USD) in damages in [[Fellsmere, Florida|Fellsmere]]. Another tornado, which was also rated an F2, touched down in the [[Gainesville, Florida|Gainesville]] neighborhood of [[Ironwood, Florida|Ironwood]], causing at least $50,000 (1970 USD) in damages. Two tornadoes, an F1 and an F2, tracked through [[Arcadia, Florida|Arcadia]], both causing $1,000,000 (1970 USD) combined in damages. Overall, there were no fatalities or injuries, and the total amount of damage was $1,615,000 (1970 USD).<ref>http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/2/3/table</ref> |
A small, localized outbreak occurred in [[Florida]], producing eight tornadoes. One tornado, an F2 tornado, caused at least $50,000 (1970 USD) in damages in [[Fellsmere, Florida|Fellsmere]]. Another tornado, which was also rated an F2, touched down in the [[Gainesville, Florida|Gainesville]] neighborhood of [[Ironwood, Florida|Ironwood]], causing at least $50,000 (1970 USD) in damages. Two tornadoes, an F1 and an F2, tracked through [[Arcadia, Florida|Arcadia]], both causing $1,000,000 (1970 USD) combined in damages. Overall, there were no fatalities or injuries, and the total amount of damage was $1,615,000 (1970 USD).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/2/3/table|title=Tornado History Project: February 3, 1970|website=www.tornadohistoryproject.com|access-date=March 19, 2016|archive-date=March 28, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160328205543/http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/2/3/table|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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==March== |
==March== |
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25 tornadoes were reported in the United States in March.<ref>http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/3/map</ref> |
25 tornadoes were reported in the United States in March.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/3/map|title=Tornado History Project: March, 1970|website=www.tornadohistoryproject.com|access-date=2016-03-19|archive-date=2016-03-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160328183252/http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/3/map|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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===March 2–3=== |
===March 2–3=== |
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{{Tornado chart small|Enhanced=no |
{{Tornado chart small|Enhanced=no|F0=1|F1=3|F2=4|F3=1|F4=0|F5=0}} |
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The first tornado was a long–tracked F0 tornado that passed [[Lincoln, Kansas]]. The other tornado that day, an F2 tornado, carved a 25–mile–long path across Southern [[Kansas]], causing at least $5,000,000 (1970 USD) in damages. Tornado activity continued into the next day when the system took a south-southeastern turn, causing at least seven tornadoes across [[Texas]], [[Mississippi]], and [[Alabama]]. The strongest tornado was an F3 tornado that caused $50,000 (1970 USD) in damages near [[Overton, Texas]].<ref>http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/3/2/map</ref><ref>http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/3/3/map</ref> |
A small two-day outbreak struck in Early-March. The first tornado was a long–tracked F0 tornado that passed [[Lincoln, Kansas]]. The other tornado that day, an F2 tornado, carved a 25–mile–long path across Southern [[Kansas]], causing at least $5,000,000 (1970 USD) in damages. Tornado activity continued into the next day when the system took a south-southeastern turn, causing at least seven tornadoes across [[Texas]], [[Mississippi]], and [[Alabama]]. The strongest tornado was an F3 tornado that caused $50,000 (1970 USD) in damages near [[Overton, Texas]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/3/2/map|title=Tornado History Project: March 2, 1970|website=www.tornadohistoryproject.com|access-date=March 19, 2016|archive-date=March 28, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160328161937/http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/3/2/map|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/3/3/map|title=Tornado History Project: March 3, 1970|website=www.tornadohistoryproject.com|access-date=March 19, 2016|archive-date=March 28, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160328191902/http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/3/3/map|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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===March 19=== |
===March 19=== |
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{{Tornado chart small|Enhanced=no |
{{Tornado chart small|Enhanced=no|F0=0|F1=0|F2=1|F3=1|F4=0|F5=0}} |
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Two tornadoes were confirmed in [[Alabama]], of which one was an F3 tornado that killed two people near [[Lanett, Alabama]]. The other tornado, which was assigned an F2 rating, touched down in the [[Greensboro, Alabama]] area.<ref>http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/3/19/map</ref> |
Two tornadoes were confirmed in [[Alabama]], of which one was an F3 tornado that killed two people near [[Lanett, Alabama]]. The other tornado, which was assigned an F2 rating, touched down in the [[Greensboro, Alabama]] area.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/3/19/map|title=Tornado History Project: March 19, 1970|website=www.tornadohistoryproject.com|access-date=March 19, 2016|archive-date=March 29, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160329073447/http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/3/19/map|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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==April== |
==April== |
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117 tornadoes were reported in the United States in April.<ref>http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/4/map</ref> |
117 tornadoes were reported in the United States in April.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/4/map|title=Tornado History Project: April, 1970|website=www.tornadohistoryproject.com|access-date=2016-03-19|archive-date=2016-03-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160329163421/http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/4/map|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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===April 1–2=== |
===April 1–2=== |
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{{Tornado chart small|Enhanced=no |
{{Tornado chart small|Enhanced=no|F0=0|F1=7|F2=9|F3=2|F4=0|F5=0}} |
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A widespread outbreak of 18 tornadoes ranged from [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]] to [[Ohio]], injuring 18 people. An F2 tornado injured four people southwest of [[Pinhook, Missouri]]. A suspected F1 tornado touched down in the outskirts of [[Louisville, Kentucky]]. Another F2 tornado injured four people near [[Itta Bena, Mississippi]]. The |
A widespread outbreak of 18 tornadoes ranged from [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]] to [[Ohio]], injuring 18 people. An F2 tornado injured four people southwest of [[Pinhook, Missouri]]. A suspected F1 tornado touched down in the outskirts of [[Louisville, Kentucky]]. Another F2 tornado injured four people near [[Itta Bena, Mississippi]]. The strongest tornadoes of the outbreak were two F3 tornadoes that touched down in [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]] on April 2.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/4/1/map|title=Tornado History Project: April 1, 1970|website=www.tornadohistoryproject.com|access-date=March 19, 2016|archive-date=March 29, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160329030918/http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/4/1/map|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/4/2/map|title=Tornado History Project: April 2, 1970|website=www.tornadohistoryproject.com|access-date=March 19, 2016|archive-date=March 29, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160329211524/http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/4/2/map|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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===April 17–19=== |
===April 17–19=== |
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{{Main|Tornado outbreak sequence of April 17–19, 1970}} |
{{Main|Tornado outbreak sequence of April 17–19, 1970}} |
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{{Tornado chart small|Enhanced=no |
{{Tornado chart small|Enhanced=no|F0=4|F1=12|F2=10|F3=2|F4=5|F5=0}} |
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A major tornado outbreak sequence caused 33 tornadoes. The outbreak killed at least 26 people. |
A major tornado outbreak sequence caused 33 tornadoes. The outbreak killed at least 26 people.{{citation needed|date=January 2023}} |
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===April 21 (Uruguay)=== |
===April 21 (Uruguay)=== |
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A powerful F4 tornado destroyed the small town of Fray Marcos, |
A powerful F4 tornado destroyed the small town of Fray Marcos, killing 11 and injuring 100. It is the worst tornado recorded in the history of [[Uruguay]].{{citation needed|date=May 2016}} |
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===April 22=== |
===April 22=== |
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{{Tornado chart small|Enhanced=no |
{{Tornado chart small|Enhanced=no|F0=0|F1=3|F2=4|F3=0|F4=0|F5=0}} |
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Seven tornadoes touched down |
Seven tornadoes touched down during the nighttime hours; five were in [[Wisconsin]] while the other two were in [[Minnesota]]. The most significant tornado was an F2 tornado that tracked through [[Ashwaubenon, Wisconsin|Ashwaubenon]], a suburb of [[Green Bay, Wisconsin]], injuring two people.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/4/22/map|title=Tornado History Project: April 22, 1970|website=www.tornadohistoryproject.com|access-date=March 19, 2016|archive-date=March 30, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160330013504/http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/4/22/map|url-status=live}}</ref> The storm also destroyed buildings in Door County and injured a man in the town of [[Ahnapee, Wisconsin|Ahnapee]] in Kewuanee County.<ref>[http://pubinfo.co.door.wi.us:8080/jsp/RcWebImageViewer.jsp?doc_id=1e8fc801-90a4-4104-8e86-19a1ea0947dc/wsbd0000/20170120/00000324&pg_seq=1&search_doc=&query1_modifier=AND&query1=orning%20storm%20hits%20jackson%20port%20area&query1_field=CONTENT Morning Storm Hits Jacksonport Area], ''Door County Advocate'', Volume 112, Number 34, July 12, 1973, page 1</ref> |
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===April 23–27=== |
===April 23–27=== |
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{{Tornado chart small|Enhanced=no |
{{Tornado chart small|Enhanced=no|F0=6|F1=10|F2=11|F3=6|F4=1|F5=0}} |
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An intense outbreak of tornadoes occurred across much of the [[Southern United States]]. Three F3 tornadoes touched down in the [[Memphis, Tennessee|Memphis]] area, injuring 26 people. The Memphis tornadoes, in all, caused $16,655,000 (1970 USD) in damages.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/4/23/map|title=Tornado History Project: April 23, 1970|website=www.tornadohistoryproject.com|access-date=March 19, 2016|archive-date=March 29, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160329173330/http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/4/23/map|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/4/24/map|title=Tornado History Project: April 24, 1970|website=www.tornadohistoryproject.com|access-date=March 19, 2016|archive-date=March 29, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160329165404/http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/4/24/map|url-status=live}}</ref> Tornadoes ranged from [[Texas]] to [[Alabama]], killing one person and causing at least $5,820,100 (1970 USD) in damages between April 25–26.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/4/25/map|title=Tornado History Project: April 25, 1970|website=www.tornadohistoryproject.com|access-date=July 23, 2016|archive-date=August 25, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160825214750/http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/4/25/map|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/4/26/map|title=Tornado History Project: April 26, 1970|website=www.tornadohistoryproject.com|access-date=July 23, 2016|archive-date=August 22, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822200526/http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/4/26/map|url-status=live}}</ref> On April 27, an F4 tornado tracked across [[Springfield, Tennessee]], killing three people. An additional F0 tornado occurred in [[California]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/4/27/map|title=Tornado History Project: April 27, 1970|website=www.tornadohistoryproject.com|access-date=July 23, 2016|archive-date=August 22, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822224125/http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/4/27/map|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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{{Clear}} |
{{Clear}} |
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==May== |
==May== |
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88 tornadoes were reported in the United States in May.<ref>http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/5/map</ref> |
88 tornadoes were reported in the United States in May.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/5/map|title=Tornado History Project: May, 1970|website=www.tornadohistoryproject.com|access-date=2016-03-20|archive-date=2016-04-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160401101654/http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/5/map|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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===May 11=== |
===May 11=== |
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{{Main|Lubbock tornado}} |
{{Main|Lubbock tornado}} |
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{{Tornado chart small|Enhanced=no |
{{Tornado chart small|Enhanced=no|F0=2|F1=3|F2=0|F3=0|F4=0|F5=1}} |
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A violent |
A violent F5 tornado touched down in the [[Lubbock, Texas]] area, causing $200 million (1970 USD) in damages. A total of 26 people were killed in the tornado. In the days following the tornado, paramedics and aids from many different towns came to help. Blankets and other useful things arrived at relief shelters in Lubbock. Bottled water was on very high demand in the aftermath of the tornado too. Though, [[Pearl Brewery]] (at the time was located in [[San Antonio]]) sent hundreds of bottled waters for the workers, agents, and the survivors. The town recovered from the storm in less than five years.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/19700511.48.34|title=Tornado History Project: 19700511.48.34|website=www.tornadohistoryproject.com|access-date=2016-03-20|archive-date=2016-03-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311165538/http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/19700511.48.34|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lubbocktornado1970.com/ |title=Lubbock - Tornado |accessdate=2011-07-13 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713235343/http://www.lubbocktornado1970.com/ |archivedate=2011-07-13 }}</ref> Five additional, weak tornadoes occurred in [[Texas]], [[Kansas]], and [[Oregon]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/5/11/map|title=Tornado History Project: May 11, 1970|website=www.tornadohistoryproject.com|access-date=March 20, 2016|archive-date=April 1, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160401103903/http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/5/11/map|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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===May 12–14=== |
===May 12–14=== |
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{{Tornado chart small|Enhanced=no |
{{Tornado chart small|Enhanced=no|F0=4|F1=12|F2=9|F3=0|F4=0|F5=0}} |
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A |
A moderate tornado outbreak produced 25 tornadoes across [[Texas]] and the [[Midwest|Midwestern States]]. One tornado, an F1, caused $30,000 (1970 USD) in damages in [[Indianapolis|Downtown Indianapolis]]. In the Indianapolis tornado, a shopping center sustained damages up to $20,000 and scattered debris across the city. One woman was also injured after being struck by lightning. Another tornado, rated F2, destroyed buildings, trees, and trailers near [[Broken Bow, Nebraska]], injuring one. Five people were injured near [[Cardington, Ohio]] after a brief tornado damaged trees, utility lines, and a mobile home.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/5/12/map|title=Tornado History Project: May 12, 1970|website=www.tornadohistoryproject.com|access-date=April 12, 2016|archive-date=April 20, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160420194402/http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/5/12/map|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/5/13/map|title=Tornado History Project: May 13, 1970|website=www.tornadohistoryproject.com|access-date=April 12, 2016|archive-date=April 20, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160420210724/http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/5/13/map|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/5/14/map|title=Tornado History Project: May 14, 1970|website=www.tornadohistoryproject.com|access-date=April 12, 2016|archive-date=April 20, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160420210244/http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/5/14/map|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/orders/IPS/IPS-70719520-AD7E-43E4-A47F-A9721AB955DD.pdf {{Dead link|date=February 2022}}</ref> |
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{{Clear}} |
{{Clear}} |
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==June== |
==June== |
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134 tornadoes were reported in the United States in June.<ref>http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/6/map</ref> |
134 tornadoes were reported in the United States in June.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/6/map|title=Tornado History Project: June, 1970|website=www.tornadohistoryproject.com|access-date=2016-04-25|archive-date=2016-04-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160426121215/http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/6/map|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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===June 10–16=== |
===June 10–16=== |
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{{Tornado chart small|Enhanced=no|F0=28|F1=28|F2=18|F3=7|F4=1|F5=0 |
{{Tornado chart small|Enhanced=no|F0=28|F1=28|F2=18|F3=7|F4=1|F5=0}} |
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{{Main|June 10–16, 1970 |
{{Main|Tornado outbreak sequence of June 10–16, 1970}} |
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A very large, devastating tornado outbreak sequence was observed between June 10 and June 16, 1970. At least 82 tornadoes touched down in the [[Great Plains]] region, killing three people and injuring 73 people.<ref>http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/custom/7130649</ref> The first tornado touched down about one mile south-southeast of [[Douglas, North Dakota]],<ref>http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/19700610.38.3</ref> ripping the roof off of a barn and caused slight damage to a farmhouse.<ref name="Storm Data June 1970">http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/orders/IPS/IPS-7D422D12-3E19-4E2E-95BE-38618D3EC446.pdf</ref> The following day, an F1 tornado struck [[Duncan, Oklahoma]], injuring two people after downing antennas and tree limbs in the area.<ref name="Storm Data June 1970"/> Another tornado, which was rated F2, struck [[Hennessey, Oklahoma]], destroying two mobile homes, damaging three other buildings, and uprooted trees, injuring two people.<ref name="Storm Data June 1970"/> An F3 tornado tracked through suburbs of [[Oklahoma City]], destroying a farmstead, damaging a nursing home, a retirement home, two more farmsteads, and ripping the shingles off of a home. One person was injured in the Oklahoma City tornado.<ref name="Storm Data June 1970"/> Another tornado killed one person near [[Vinita, Oklahoma]], which was rated F2.<ref>http://www.srh.noaa.gov/oun/?n=tornadodata-ok-1970</ref> Another tornado that was rated F2 killed one person near [[Longtown, Oklahoma]]. A very long–tracked tornado touched down near [[Bunch, Oklahoma]], tracking 51.8 miles through [[Springdale, Arkansas]], killing one and injuring 45.<ref>http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/19700611.40.26</ref> The strongest tornado of the outbreak sequence was an F4 tornado, which passed near [[Bynumville, Missouri]], leveling farms and causing extensive damage to many more.<ref name="Storm Data June 1970"/> The last tornado was an F1 tornado that touched down in [[Marshall, Illinois]], causing minor damage to buildings and uprooting trees. Overall, three fatalities and 73 injuries occurred.<ref name="Storm Data June 1970"/> |
A very large, devastating tornado outbreak sequence was observed between June 10 and June 16, 1970. At least 82 tornadoes touched down in the [[Great Plains]] region, killing three people and injuring 73 people.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/custom/7130649|title=Tornado History Project: Maps and Statistics|website=www.tornadohistoryproject.com|access-date=2016-04-25|archive-date=2016-04-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160426171208/http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/custom/7130649|url-status=live}}</ref> The first tornado touched down about one mile south-southeast of [[Douglas, North Dakota]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/19700610.38.3|title=Tornado History Project: 19700610.38.3|website=www.tornadohistoryproject.com|access-date=2016-04-25|archive-date=2016-04-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160426145358/http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/19700610.38.3|url-status=live}}</ref> ripping the roof off of a barn and caused slight damage to a farmhouse.<ref name="Storm Data June 1970">http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/orders/IPS/IPS-7D422D12-3E19-4E2E-95BE-38618D3EC446.pdf {{Dead link|date=February 2022}}</ref> The following day, an F1 tornado struck [[Duncan, Oklahoma]], injuring two people after downing antennas and tree limbs in the area.<ref name="Storm Data June 1970"/> Another tornado, which was rated F2, struck [[Hennessey, Oklahoma]], destroying two mobile homes, damaging three other buildings, and uprooted trees, injuring two people.<ref name="Storm Data June 1970"/> An F3 tornado tracked through suburbs of [[Oklahoma City]], destroying a farmstead, damaging a nursing home, a retirement home, two more farmsteads, and ripping the shingles off of a home. One person was injured in the Oklahoma City tornado.<ref name="Storm Data June 1970"/> Another tornado killed one person near [[Vinita, Oklahoma]], which was rated F2.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.srh.noaa.gov/oun/?n=tornadodata-ok-1970 |title=1970 Oklahoma Tornadoes |access-date=2016-04-25 |archive-date=2016-04-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160415011130/http://www.srh.noaa.gov/oun/?n=tornadodata-ok-1970 |url-status=live }}</ref> Another tornado that was rated F2 killed one person near [[Longtown, Oklahoma]]. A very long–tracked tornado touched down near [[Bunch, Oklahoma]], tracking 51.8 miles through [[Springdale, Arkansas]], killing one and injuring 45.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/19700611.40.26|title=Tornado History Project: 19700611.40.26|website=www.tornadohistoryproject.com|access-date=2016-04-25|archive-date=2016-04-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160426171206/http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/19700611.40.26|url-status=live}}</ref> The strongest tornado of the outbreak sequence was an F4 tornado, which passed near [[Bynumville, Missouri]], leveling farms and causing extensive damage to many more.<ref name="Storm Data June 1970"/> The last tornado was an F1 tornado that touched down in [[Marshall, Illinois]], causing minor damage to buildings and uprooting trees. Overall, three fatalities and 73 injuries occurred.<ref name="Storm Data June 1970"/> |
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{{Clear}} |
{{Clear}} |
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==July== |
==July== |
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81 tornadoes were reported in the United States in July.<ref>http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/7/map</ref> |
81 tornadoes were reported in the United States in July.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/7/map|title=Tornado History Project: July, 1970|website=www.tornadohistoryproject.com|access-date=2016-04-30|archive-date=2016-05-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506164817/http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/7/map|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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{{Clear}} |
{{Clear}} |
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==August== |
==August== |
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55 tornadoes were reported in the United States in August.<ref>http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/8/map</ref> |
55 tornadoes were reported in the United States in August.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/8/map|title=Tornado History Project: August, 1970|website=www.tornadohistoryproject.com|access-date=2016-04-30|archive-date=2016-05-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506152553/http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/8/map|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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{{Clear}} |
{{Clear}} |
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===August 20 (Canada)=== |
===August 20 (Canada)=== |
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{{Main|Sudbury tornado}} |
{{Main|Sudbury tornado}} |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
==September== |
==September== |
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54 tornadoes were reported in the United States in September.<ref>http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/9/map</ref> |
54 tornadoes were reported in the United States in September.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/9/map|title=Tornado History Project: September, 1970|website=www.tornadohistoryproject.com|access-date=2016-04-30|archive-date=2016-05-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506171428/http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/9/map|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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⚫ | |||
=== September 11 (Italy) === |
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On September 11, 1970 an F4 tornado struck [[Venice]], in [[Italy]], killing 36 people. In particular one boat sunk, killing alone 21 people.<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 September 2020 |title=Era l' 11 settembre 1970 |url=https://www.facebook.com/muoversivenezia/posts/3024844824291256 |website=Facebook |language=it}}</ref> |
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==October== |
==October== |
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50 tornadoes were reported in the United States in October.<ref>http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/10/map</ref> |
50 tornadoes were reported in the United States in October.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/10/map|title=Tornado History Project: October, 1970|website=www.tornadohistoryproject.com|access-date=2016-04-30|archive-date=2016-05-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506163259/http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/10/map|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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===October 5=== |
===October 5=== |
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{{Tornado chart small |
{{Tornado chart small|Enhanced=no|F0=0|F1=0|F2=1|F3=0|F4=1|F5=0}} |
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Two tornadoes touched down in [[Shawnee, Oklahoma]], killing four people and injuring 85. The total amount of damages amounted to $50,050,000 (1970 USD).<ref>http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/10/5/table</ref> |
Two tornadoes touched down in [[Shawnee, Oklahoma]], killing four people and injuring 85. The total amount of damages amounted to $50,050,000 (1970 USD).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/10/5/table|title=Tornado History Project: October 5, 1970|website=www.tornadohistoryproject.com|access-date=April 30, 2016|archive-date=May 6, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506175322/http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/10/5/table|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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⚫ | |||
==November== |
==November== |
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10 tornadoes were reported in the United States in November.<ref>http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/11/map</ref> |
10 tornadoes were reported in the United States in November.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/11/map|title=Tornado History Project: November, 1970|website=www.tornadohistoryproject.com|access-date=2016-04-30|archive-date=2016-05-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506172915/http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/11/map|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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===November 19=== |
===November 19=== |
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{{Tornado chart small |
{{Tornado chart small|Enhanced=no|F0=0|F1=1|F2=4|F3=2|F4=0|F5=0}} |
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At least seven tornadoes touched down across the [[Mississippi Valley|Mississippi]] and [[Ohio Valley]]. The two strongest tornadoes were F3 tornadoes that touched down in [[Arkansas]] and [[Indiana]]. The most notable was a tornado that touched down near [[Moro, Arkansas]], injuring 27 people and caused more than $500,000 (1970 USD) in damages. The other F3 tornado touched down in [[Tell City, Indiana]], injuring two people and causing $50,000 (1970 USD) in damages.<ref>http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/11/19/table</ref> |
At least seven tornadoes touched down across the [[Mississippi Valley|Mississippi]] and [[Ohio Valley]]. The two strongest tornadoes were F3 tornadoes that touched down in [[Arkansas]] and [[Indiana]]. The most notable was a tornado that touched down near [[Moro, Arkansas]], injuring 27 people and caused more than $500,000 (1970 USD) in damages. The other F3 tornado touched down in [[Tell City, Indiana]], injuring two people and causing $50,000 (1970 USD) in damages.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/11/19/table|title=Tornado History Project: November 19, 1970|website=www.tornadohistoryproject.com|access-date=April 30, 2016|archive-date=May 6, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506181526/http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/11/19/table|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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⚫ | |||
==December== |
==December== |
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14 tornadoes were reported in the United States in December.<ref>http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/12/map</ref> |
14 tornadoes were reported in the United States in December.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/12/map|title=Tornado History Project: December, 1970|website=www.tornadohistoryproject.com|access-date=2016-04-30|archive-date=2016-05-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506181528/http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/tornado/1970/12/map|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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* [[Tornadoes by year]] |
* [[Tornado]] |
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** [[Tornadoes by year]] |
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** [[Tornado records]] |
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⚫ | |||
* [[ |
** [[Tornado climatology]] |
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** [[Tornado myths]] |
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* [[List of tornado outbreaks]] |
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** [[List of F5 and EF5 tornadoes]] |
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** [[List of North American tornadoes and tornado outbreaks]] |
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** [[List of 21st-century Canadian tornadoes and tornado outbreaks]] |
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** [[List of European tornadoes and tornado outbreaks]] |
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⚫ | |||
** [[List of Southern Hemisphere tornadoes and tornado outbreaks]] |
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** [[List of tornadoes striking downtown areas]] |
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* [[Tornado intensity]] |
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** [[Fujita scale]] |
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** [[Enhanced Fujita scale]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
Latest revision as of 19:48, 23 November 2024
Timespan | January - December 1970 |
---|---|
Maximum rated tornado | F5 tornado
|
Tornadoes in U.S. | 653[1] |
Damage (U.S.) | Unknown |
Fatalities (U.S.) | 73 |
Fatalities (worldwide) | >79 |
This page documents the tornadoes and tornado outbreaks of 1970, primarily in the United States. Most tornadoes form in the U.S., although some events may take place internationally. Tornado statistics for older years like this often appear significantly lower than modern years due to fewer reports or confirmed tornadoes.
Events
[edit]
|
United States yearly total
[edit]FU | F0 | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | F5 | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 164 | 253 | 191 | 36 | 8 | 1 | 653 |
January
[edit]9 tornadoes were reported in the United States in January.[3]
January 1 (Australia)
[edit]An intense tornado, which occurred near the town of Bulahdelah (100 kilometres (62.1 mi) north-northeast of Newcastle), New South Wales on 1 January 1970, is thought to be the most destructive tornado ever documented in Australia.[4] It is thought to have reached F4 or F5 intensity on the Fujita scale, however, no official rating has been made public.[5][6] The tornado left a damage path 22 kilometres (14 mi) long and 1–1.6 km (0.6–1 mi) wide through the Bulahdelah State Forest.[4] It is estimated that the tornado destroyed over one million trees.[4] A caravan was destroyed and a 2-ton (2,000 kg) tractor was lifted into the air, landing upside down. The tornado was reported by witnesses as a swirling black cloud surrounded by flying debris, and producing a thunderous roaring sound.[7] The weather system that produced the tornado was a classic set-up for violent tornadoes, something somewhat rarely seen outside of the United States, Canada, Bangladesh, and adjacent areas of India.
February
[edit]16 tornadoes were reported in the United States in February.[8]
February 3
[edit]FU | F0 | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | F5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A small, localized outbreak occurred in Florida, producing eight tornadoes. One tornado, an F2 tornado, caused at least $50,000 (1970 USD) in damages in Fellsmere. Another tornado, which was also rated an F2, touched down in the Gainesville neighborhood of Ironwood, causing at least $50,000 (1970 USD) in damages. Two tornadoes, an F1 and an F2, tracked through Arcadia, both causing $1,000,000 (1970 USD) combined in damages. Overall, there were no fatalities or injuries, and the total amount of damage was $1,615,000 (1970 USD).[9]
March
[edit]25 tornadoes were reported in the United States in March.[10]
March 2–3
[edit]FU | F0 | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | F5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
A small two-day outbreak struck in Early-March. The first tornado was a long–tracked F0 tornado that passed Lincoln, Kansas. The other tornado that day, an F2 tornado, carved a 25–mile–long path across Southern Kansas, causing at least $5,000,000 (1970 USD) in damages. Tornado activity continued into the next day when the system took a south-southeastern turn, causing at least seven tornadoes across Texas, Mississippi, and Alabama. The strongest tornado was an F3 tornado that caused $50,000 (1970 USD) in damages near Overton, Texas.[11][12]
March 19
[edit]FU | F0 | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | F5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Two tornadoes were confirmed in Alabama, of which one was an F3 tornado that killed two people near Lanett, Alabama. The other tornado, which was assigned an F2 rating, touched down in the Greensboro, Alabama area.[13]
April
[edit]117 tornadoes were reported in the United States in April.[14]
April 1–2
[edit]FU | F0 | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | F5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 0 | 7 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
A widespread outbreak of 18 tornadoes ranged from Georgia to Ohio, injuring 18 people. An F2 tornado injured four people southwest of Pinhook, Missouri. A suspected F1 tornado touched down in the outskirts of Louisville, Kentucky. Another F2 tornado injured four people near Itta Bena, Mississippi. The strongest tornadoes of the outbreak were two F3 tornadoes that touched down in Georgia on April 2.[15][16]
April 17–19
[edit]FU | F0 | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | F5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 4 | 12 | 10 | 2 | 5 | 0 |
A major tornado outbreak sequence caused 33 tornadoes. The outbreak killed at least 26 people.[citation needed]
April 21 (Uruguay)
[edit]A powerful F4 tornado destroyed the small town of Fray Marcos, killing 11 and injuring 100. It is the worst tornado recorded in the history of Uruguay.[citation needed]
April 22
[edit]FU | F0 | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | F5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Seven tornadoes touched down during the nighttime hours; five were in Wisconsin while the other two were in Minnesota. The most significant tornado was an F2 tornado that tracked through Ashwaubenon, a suburb of Green Bay, Wisconsin, injuring two people.[17] The storm also destroyed buildings in Door County and injured a man in the town of Ahnapee in Kewuanee County.[18]
April 23–27
[edit]FU | F0 | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | F5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 6 | 10 | 11 | 6 | 1 | 0 |
An intense outbreak of tornadoes occurred across much of the Southern United States. Three F3 tornadoes touched down in the Memphis area, injuring 26 people. The Memphis tornadoes, in all, caused $16,655,000 (1970 USD) in damages.[19][20] Tornadoes ranged from Texas to Alabama, killing one person and causing at least $5,820,100 (1970 USD) in damages between April 25–26.[21][22] On April 27, an F4 tornado tracked across Springfield, Tennessee, killing three people. An additional F0 tornado occurred in California.[23]
May
[edit]88 tornadoes were reported in the United States in May.[24]
May 11
[edit]FU | F0 | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | F5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
A violent F5 tornado touched down in the Lubbock, Texas area, causing $200 million (1970 USD) in damages. A total of 26 people were killed in the tornado. In the days following the tornado, paramedics and aids from many different towns came to help. Blankets and other useful things arrived at relief shelters in Lubbock. Bottled water was on very high demand in the aftermath of the tornado too. Though, Pearl Brewery (at the time was located in San Antonio) sent hundreds of bottled waters for the workers, agents, and the survivors. The town recovered from the storm in less than five years.[25][26] Five additional, weak tornadoes occurred in Texas, Kansas, and Oregon.[27]
May 12–14
[edit]FU | F0 | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | F5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 4 | 12 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
A moderate tornado outbreak produced 25 tornadoes across Texas and the Midwestern States. One tornado, an F1, caused $30,000 (1970 USD) in damages in Downtown Indianapolis. In the Indianapolis tornado, a shopping center sustained damages up to $20,000 and scattered debris across the city. One woman was also injured after being struck by lightning. Another tornado, rated F2, destroyed buildings, trees, and trailers near Broken Bow, Nebraska, injuring one. Five people were injured near Cardington, Ohio after a brief tornado damaged trees, utility lines, and a mobile home.[28][29][30][31]
June
[edit]134 tornadoes were reported in the United States in June.[32]
June 10–16
[edit]FU | F0 | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | F5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 28 | 28 | 18 | 7 | 1 | 0 |
A very large, devastating tornado outbreak sequence was observed between June 10 and June 16, 1970. At least 82 tornadoes touched down in the Great Plains region, killing three people and injuring 73 people.[33] The first tornado touched down about one mile south-southeast of Douglas, North Dakota,[34] ripping the roof off of a barn and caused slight damage to a farmhouse.[35] The following day, an F1 tornado struck Duncan, Oklahoma, injuring two people after downing antennas and tree limbs in the area.[35] Another tornado, which was rated F2, struck Hennessey, Oklahoma, destroying two mobile homes, damaging three other buildings, and uprooted trees, injuring two people.[35] An F3 tornado tracked through suburbs of Oklahoma City, destroying a farmstead, damaging a nursing home, a retirement home, two more farmsteads, and ripping the shingles off of a home. One person was injured in the Oklahoma City tornado.[35] Another tornado killed one person near Vinita, Oklahoma, which was rated F2.[36] Another tornado that was rated F2 killed one person near Longtown, Oklahoma. A very long–tracked tornado touched down near Bunch, Oklahoma, tracking 51.8 miles through Springdale, Arkansas, killing one and injuring 45.[37] The strongest tornado of the outbreak sequence was an F4 tornado, which passed near Bynumville, Missouri, leveling farms and causing extensive damage to many more.[35] The last tornado was an F1 tornado that touched down in Marshall, Illinois, causing minor damage to buildings and uprooting trees. Overall, three fatalities and 73 injuries occurred.[35]
July
[edit]81 tornadoes were reported in the United States in July.[38]
August
[edit]55 tornadoes were reported in the United States in August.[39]
August 20 (Canada)
[edit]An F3 tornado struck Sudbury, Ontario, Canada. The storm killed six people.[citation needed]
September
[edit]54 tornadoes were reported in the United States in September.[40]
September 11 (Italy)
[edit]On September 11, 1970 an F4 tornado struck Venice, in Italy, killing 36 people. In particular one boat sunk, killing alone 21 people.[41]
October
[edit]50 tornadoes were reported in the United States in October.[42]
October 5
[edit]FU | F0 | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | F5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Two tornadoes touched down in Shawnee, Oklahoma, killing four people and injuring 85. The total amount of damages amounted to $50,050,000 (1970 USD).[43]
November
[edit]10 tornadoes were reported in the United States in November.[44]
November 19
[edit]FU | F0 | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | F5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
At least seven tornadoes touched down across the Mississippi and Ohio Valley. The two strongest tornadoes were F3 tornadoes that touched down in Arkansas and Indiana. The most notable was a tornado that touched down near Moro, Arkansas, injuring 27 people and caused more than $500,000 (1970 USD) in damages. The other F3 tornado touched down in Tell City, Indiana, injuring two people and causing $50,000 (1970 USD) in damages.[45]
December
[edit]14 tornadoes were reported in the United States in December.[46]
See also
[edit]- Tornado
- List of tornado outbreaks
- List of F5 and EF5 tornadoes
- List of North American tornadoes and tornado outbreaks
- List of 21st-century Canadian tornadoes and tornado outbreaks
- List of European tornadoes and tornado outbreaks
- List of tornadoes and tornado outbreaks in Asia
- List of Southern Hemisphere tornadoes and tornado outbreaks
- List of tornadoes striking downtown areas
- Tornado intensity
References
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