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{{short description|English actor and director}}
{{Short description|English actor and director (1923–2015)}}
{{EngvarB|date=August 2014}}
{{EngvarB|date=August 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}}
{{Use British English|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| image = Robert_Rietty.jpg
| image = Robert_Rietty.jpg
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| name = Robert Rietti
| name = Robert Rietti
| honorific_suffix = [[Order of Merit of the Italian Republic|OMRI]]
| honorific_suffix = [[Order of Merit of the Italian Republic|OMRI]]
| birth_name = Lucio Herbert Rietti<ref name=nyt>{{Cite news |last=Weber |first=Bruce |date=2015-05-05 |title=Robert Rietti, Movies' 'Man With a Thousand Voices,' Dies at 92 |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/05/movies/robert-rietti-a-familiar-voice-dies-at-92.html |access-date=2023-07-04 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
| birth_name = Lucio Herbert Rietti
| other_names = Bobby Rietti, Robert Rietty
| other_names = Bobby Rietti, Robert Rietty
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1923|02|08|}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1923|02|08|}}
| birth_place = [[Paddington]], [[London]], [[England]]
| birth_place = [[City of Westminster|Westminster]], [[London]], England<ref name=nyt/>
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|2015|04|03|1923|03|08}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|2015|04|03|1923|03|08}}
| death_place = [[London]], England
| death_place = London, England
| occupation = Actor, director, playwright
| occupation = Actor, director, playwright, dubbing director
| yearsactive = 1933–2015
| yearsactive = 1933–2015
| parents = [[Victor Rietti]]<br>Rachel Rosenay
| father = [[Victor Rietti]]
}}
}}


'''Robert Rietti''', {{small|[[Order of Merit of the Italian Republic|OMRI]]}} (born '''Lucio Herbert Rietti'''; 8 February 1923 &ndash; 3 April 2015), was an English [[actor]], [[Voice Actor|voice actor]], [[playwright]] and recording director of Anglo-Italian descent.{{sfnp|Rietti|2010|p=176}}<ref>{{IMDb name|726403}}</ref> With over 200 credits to his name, he had a highly prolific career in the American, British and Italian entertainment industries. He was particularly prominent in [[post-production]] [[Dubbing (filmmaking)|dubbing]] both foreign and domestic, often overseeing the English-language dubbing of foreign actors' dialogue. He is known for his dubbing work in the ''[[James Bond]]'' series, ''[[Lawrence of Arabia (film)|Lawrence of Arabia]]'', ''[[Once Upon a Time in America]]'', and [[The Guns of Navarone (film)|''The Guns of Navarone'']]. He is often credited under the variant name spelling '''Robert Rietty'''.
'''Robert Rietti''', {{small|[[Order of Merit of the Italian Republic|OMRI]]}} (born '''Lucio Herbert Rietti''';<ref name=nyt/> sometimes '''Rietty''', 8 February 1923 – 3 April 2015) was an English actor, translator, playwright, and [[Dubbing|dubbing director]].{{sfnp|Rietti|2010|p=176}} With over 200 credits to his name, he had a highly prolific career in the British, American, and Italian entertainment industries. He was particularly prominent in [[post-production]] [[Dubbing (filmmaking)|dubbing]] both foreign and domestic, often overseeing the English-language dubbing of foreign actors' dialogue. He is known for his dubbing work in the [[List of James Bond films|''James Bond'' film series]], ''[[Lawrence of Arabia (film)|Lawrence of Arabia]]'', ''[[Once Upon a Time in America]]'', and [[The Guns of Navarone (film)|''The Guns of Navarone'']].


== Early life ==
== Early life ==
Born in 1923, Rietti was the younger of two sons of [[Italian-Jewish]] actor [[Victor Rietti]] and Rachel Rosenay. In 1932, at the age of nine, he joined his father's company ''Teatro Italiano'', making his stage debut in ''Mysterious Currents''. His father (under whom Ida Lupino and June Duprez had studied acting) developed his son's acting career under the name '''Bobby Rietti'''. He made his motion picture debut as Fattorino in [[Monty Banks]]' comedy ''Heads We Go '' (1933). He soon caught the eye of [[David O. Selznick]], who offered him an extended film contract. Despite letting down [[Alfred Hitchcock]], who handpicked him to play the lead in ''[[Sabotage (1936 film)|Sabotage]]'' (1936), he made 17 motion pictures during the 1930s, remaining a popular child actor throughout that decade. They would later work together in Hitchcock's film ''Frenzy''.
Born in 1923, Rietti was the younger of two sons of [[Italian-Jewish]] actor [[Victor Rietti]] and Rachel Rosenay. In 1932, at the age of nine, he joined his father's company ''Teatro Italiano'', making his stage debut in ''Mysterious Currents''. His father (under whom Ida Lupino and June Duprez had studied acting) developed his son's acting career under the name '''Bobby Rietti'''. He made his motion picture debut as Fattorino in [[Monty Banks]]' comedy ''Heads We Go'' (1933). He soon caught the eye of [[David O. Selznick]], who offered him an extended film contract. Despite letting down [[Alfred Hitchcock]], who handpicked him to play the lead in ''[[Sabotage (1936 film)|Sabotage]]'' (1936), he made 17 motion pictures during the 1930s, remaining a popular child actor throughout that decade. They would later work together in Hitchcock's film ''Frenzy''.


Rietti was also active on the stage. At the age of twelve he played Jonathan across [[Elisabeth Bergner]] in [[James Barrie]]'s last play, ''The Boy David'' (1936), which dramatised the Biblical story of King [[Saul]] and the young [[David]]. Altogether, in his boyhood years he acted in eighteen films and over one hundred and twenty plays.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Rietty, Robert |page=286 |journal=Radio Who's Who |date=1947}}</ref>
Rietti was also active on the stage. At the age of twelve he played Jonathan opposite [[Elisabeth Bergner]] in [[James Barrie]]'s last play, ''The Boy David'' (1936), which dramatised the Biblical story of King [[Saul]] and the young [[David]]. Altogether, in his boyhood years he acted in eighteen films and over one hundred and twenty plays.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Rietty, Robert |page=286 |journal=Radio Who's Who |date=1947}}</ref>


===Second World War===
===Second World War===
Line 31: Line 32:


===Radio===
===Radio===
In radio, he teamed up with [[Orson Welles]] in the radio series ''The Third Man'' (1951), and then again on the popular series ''[[The Black Museum]]'' (1952), which was broadcast to the US Armed Forces. This was to be the beginning of many collaborations between Rietti and Orson Welles, who remained close friends. He was also a regular on the radio series ''Horatio Hornblower'' (1952) with [[Michael Redgrave]], ''The Scarlet Pimpernel'' (1952), ''Theatre Royal'' (1954) with Sir [[Laurence Olivier]], and the classic ''Sherlock Holmes'' (1954) with [[John Gielgud]] and [[Ralph Richardson]].
In radio, he teamed up with [[Orson Welles]] in the radio series ''The Third Man'' (1951), and then again on the popular series ''[[The Black Museum (radio series)|The Black Museum]]'' (1952), which was broadcast to the US Armed Forces. This was to be the beginning of many collaborations between Rietti and Orson Welles, who remained close friends. He was also a regular on the radio series ''Horatio Hornblower'' (1952) with [[Michael Redgrave]], ''The Scarlet Pimpernel'' (1952), ''Theatre Royal'' (1954) with Sir [[Laurence Olivier]], and the classic ''Sherlock Holmes'' (1954) with [[John Gielgud]] and [[Ralph Richardson]].


===Television===
===Television===
Line 39: Line 40:


===Films===
===Films===
Among the earliest of his film appearances were with [[Leslie Howard (actor)|Leslie Howard]] in ''[[The Scarlet Pimpernel (1934 film)|The Scarlet Pimpernel]]'' and with [[Douglas Fairbanks]] in ''[[The Private Life of Don Juan]]'' (both 1934). Of his 83 film appearances throughout his career,<ref name="Empire 1994, pg. 56-58">{{cite magazine |title=And This Is Me |first=Jeff |last=Dawson |date=April 1994 |issue=58 |magazine=[[Empire (film magazine)|Empire]] |pages=56–58}}</ref> he is best remembered for contribution to the original [[James Bond]] pictures: besides [[Sean Connery]], he was the only actor who appeared in both ''[[Thunderball (film)|Thunderball]]'' (1965) and the re-make ''[[Never Say Never Again]]'' (1983). Other popular films he appeared in include ''[[The Italian Job]]'' (1969), ''[[Sunday Bloody Sunday (film)|Sunday Bloody Sunday]]'' (1971), ''[[The Omen]]'' (1976), as well as a cameo<ref>{{cite book |last=McFarlane |first=Brian |date=2003 |title=Encyclopedia of British Film |location=London |publisher=BFI/Methuen |page=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofbr0000unse/page/566 566] |isbn=978-0-41377-301-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofbr0000unse/page/566 }}</ref> in ''[[Hannibal (2001 film)|Hannibal]]'' (2001). He played Robert Grant in ''[[Hell Is Empty]]'' (1967) for his brother, the producer Ronald Rietti.
Among the earliest of his film appearances were with [[Leslie Howard (actor)|Leslie Howard]] in ''[[The Scarlet Pimpernel (1934 film)|The Scarlet Pimpernel]]'' and with [[Douglas Fairbanks]] in ''[[The Private Life of Don Juan]]'' (both 1934). Of his 83 film appearances throughout his career,<ref name="Empire 1994, pg. 56-58">{{cite magazine |title=And This Is Me |first=Jeff |last=Dawson |date=April 1994 |issue=58 |magazine=[[Empire (magazine)|Empire]] |pages=56–58}}</ref> he is best remembered for contribution to the original [[James Bond]] pictures: besides [[Sean Connery]], he was the only actor who appeared in both ''[[Thunderball (film)|Thunderball]]'' (1965) and the re-make ''[[Never Say Never Again]]'' (1983). Other popular films he appeared in include ''[[The Italian Job]]'' (1969), ''[[Sunday Bloody Sunday (film)|Sunday Bloody Sunday]]'' (1971), ''[[The Omen]]'' (1976), as well as a cameo<ref>{{cite book |last=McFarlane |first=Brian |date=2003 |title=Encyclopedia of British Film |location=London |publisher=BFI/Methuen |page=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofbr0000unse/page/566 566] |isbn=978-0-41377-301-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofbr0000unse/page/566 }}</ref> in ''[[Hannibal (2001 film)|Hannibal]]'' (2001). He played Robert Grant in ''[[Hell Is Empty]]'' (1967) for his brother, the producer Ronald Rietti.


=== Directing ADR ===
=== Directing ADR ===
With the growing popularity of epic international films in the 1950s, Rietti gained a reputation for directing the [[Automated dialogue replacement|ADR]] in many international films like ''[[Lawrence of Arabia (film)|Lawrence of Arabia]]'' (1962) and the James Bond films. Rietti directed ADR in more than 700 Films and received international recognition as the foremost director in this field.{{sfnp|Rietti|2010|p=318}} He was nominated in Hollywood for the [[Golden Reel Award (Motion Picture Sound Editors)|Golden Reel Award]]<ref name="Empire 1994, pg. 56-58"/> (a technical Oscar) for his ADR direction of the English version of ''[[Once Upon a Time in America]]'' (1984), in which he directed [[Robert De Niro]]'s post syncing. He often cast a young [[Catherine Zeta Jones]] as a re-voicing artist. Impressed with her talent, he pushed [[Samuel Goldwyn Jr.]] to cast her at a time when the actress was unknown.
With the growing popularity of epic international films in the 1950s, Rietti gained a reputation for directing the [[Automated dialogue replacement|ADR]] in many international films like ''[[Lawrence of Arabia (film)|Lawrence of Arabia]]'' (1962) and the James Bond films. Rietti directed ADR in more than 700 Films and received international recognition as the foremost director in this field.{{sfnp|Rietti|2010|p=318}} He was nominated in Hollywood for the [[Motion Picture Sound Editors|Golden Reel Award]]<ref name="Empire 1994, pg. 56-58"/> (a technical Oscar) for his ADR direction of the English version of ''[[Once Upon a Time in America]]'' (1984), in which he directed [[Robert De Niro]]'s post syncing. He often cast a young [[Catherine Zeta-Jones]] as a re-voicing artist. Impressed with her talent, he pushed [[Samuel Goldwyn Jr.]] to cast her at a time when the actress was unknown.


His own voice was used to re-voice [[Gregory Peck]]'s German dialogue in ''[[The Guns of Navarone (film)|Guns of Navarone]]'' (1961); and [[Orson Welles]]' in ''[[Treasure Island (1972 live-action film)|Treasure Island]]'' (1972). His voice was used in eight of the James Bond films, for which he directed the ADR; his best known work in the series was replacing the voice of [[Adolfo Celi]] in ''[[Thunderball (film)|Thunderball]]'' (1965) and [[Tetsurō Tamba]] in ''[[You Only Live Twice (film)|You Only Live Twice]]'' (1967). In the last ten films of [[Jack Hawkins]], who had lost his voice to throat cancer, Hawkins was dubbed by Rietti.
His own voice was used to re-voice [[Gregory Peck]]'s German dialogue in ''[[The Guns of Navarone (film)|The Guns of Navarone]]'' (1961); and [[Orson Welles]]' in ''[[Treasure Island (1972 film)|Treasure Island]]'' (1972). His voice was used in eight of the James Bond films, for which he directed the ADR; his best known work in the series was replacing the voice of [[Adolfo Celi]] in ''[[Thunderball (film)|Thunderball]]'' (1965) and [[Tetsurō Tamba]] in ''[[You Only Live Twice (film)|You Only Live Twice]]'' (1967). In the last ten films of [[Jack Hawkins]], who had lost his voice to throat cancer, Hawkins was dubbed by Rietti.


===Playwright===
===Playwright===
Line 52: Line 53:


== Later life and death ==
== Later life and death ==
In 2012, he received an Honorary Doctorate from the [[University of Florida]] for his lifetime achievements and contribution to the Arts. The year also marked an 80-year milestone for the then 89-year-old actor. Rietti remained active in his last years. He lectured to film students at film academies and universities, published an anthology of Italian Plays and was an active member of [[BAFTA]].
In 2012, he received an Honorary Doctorate from the [[University of Florida]] for his lifetime achievements and contribution to the Arts. The year also marked an 80-year milestone for the then 89-year-old actor. Rietti remained active in his last years. He lectured to film students at film academies and universities, published an anthology of Italian Plays and was an active member of [[BAFTA]].


Rietti died on 3 April 2015 in London, England, aged 92.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/05/movies/robert-rietti-a-familiar-voice-dies-at-92.html |title=Robert Rietti, Movies' 'Man With a Thousand Voices,' Dies at 92 |first=Bruce |last=Weber |author-link=Bruce Weber (reporter) |page=B8 |date=5 May 2015 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=5 January 2017 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/opinion/obituaries/article4413825.ece |title=Obituary: Robert Rietti |date=16 April 2015 |newspaper=[[The Sunday Times]] |publisher=[[Times Newspapers Limited]] |access-date=16 April 2015 |url-access=subscription |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406161238/http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/opinion/obituaries/article4413825.ece |archive-date=6 April 2016}}</ref>
Rietti died on 3 April 2015 in London, England, aged 92.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/05/movies/robert-rietti-a-familiar-voice-dies-at-92.html |title=Robert Rietti, Movies' 'Man With a Thousand Voices,' Dies at 92 |first=Bruce |last=Weber |page=B8 |date=5 May 2015 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=5 January 2017 |url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/opinion/obituaries/article4413825.ece |title=Obituary: Robert Rietti |date=16 April 2015 |newspaper=[[The Sunday Times]] |publisher=[[Times Newspapers Limited]] |access-date=16 April 2015 |url-access=subscription |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406161238/http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/opinion/obituaries/article4413825.ece |archive-date=6 April 2016}}</ref>


He is the father of Rabbi Jonathan Rietti, an educator and prominent speaker on Orthodox Judaism, most prominently for the international organisation [[Gateways (organization)|Gateways]].
He is the father of [[Rabbi Jonathan Rietti]], an educator and prominent speaker on Orthodox Judaism, most prominently for the international organisation [[Gateways (organization)|Gateways]].


==Selected filmography==
==Selected filmography==
Line 65: Line 66:
* ''[[In Town Tonight (film)|In Town Tonight]]'' (1935)
* ''[[In Town Tonight (film)|In Town Tonight]]'' (1935)
* ''[[Emil and the Detectives (1935 film)|Emil and the Detectives]]'' (1935)
* ''[[Emil and the Detectives (1935 film)|Emil and the Detectives]]'' (1935)
* ''[[Runaway Ladies]]'' (1938)
* ''[[Call of the Blood (1948 film)|Call of the Blood]]'' (1949)
* ''[[Call of the Blood (1948 film)|Call of the Blood]]'' (1949)
* ''[[Prelude to Fame]]'' (1950)
* ''[[Prelude to Fame]]'' (1950)
Line 76: Line 78:
* ''[[Bluebeard's Ten Honeymoons]]'' (1960)
* ''[[Bluebeard's Ten Honeymoons]]'' (1960)
* ''[[Conspiracy of Hearts]]'' (1960)
* ''[[Conspiracy of Hearts]]'' (1960)
* ''[[Sink the Bismarck]]'' (1960)
* ''[[The Story of Joseph and His Brethren]]'' (1961)
* ''[[The Story of Joseph and His Brethren]]'' (1961)
* ''[[Middle Course]]'' (1961)
* ''[[Middle Course]]'' (1961)
Line 96: Line 99:
* ''No Longer Alone'' (1976) as Joan's father
* ''No Longer Alone'' (1976) as Joan's father
* ''[[Gulliver's Travels (1977 film)|Gulliver's Travels]]'' (1977) as Reldresal / King of Blefuscu (voice)
* ''[[Gulliver's Travels (1977 film)|Gulliver's Travels]]'' (1977) as Reldresal / King of Blefuscu (voice)
* ''[[Avalanche Express]] '' (1979) as Gen. Marakov (voice), replacing the broken English used by Robert Shaw for the character in the original recording.
* ''[[Avalanche Express]] '' (1979) as Gen. Marakov (voice), replacing the broken English used by Robert Shaw for the character in the original recording.
* ''[[For Your Eyes Only (film)|For Your Eyes Only]]'' (1981) as [[Ernst Stavro Blofeld]] (voice)
* ''[[Never Say Never Again]]'' (1983) as Italian Minister #1
* ''[[Never Say Never Again]]'' (1983) as Italian Minister #1
* ''[[Madame Sousatzka]]'' (1988) as Leo Milev
* ''[[Madame Sousatzka]]'' (1988) as Leo Milev
Line 116: Line 118:


==External links==
==External links==
*{{IMDb name|id=0726403}}
*{{IMDb name}}


{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}
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[[Category:English male voice actors]]
[[Category:English male voice actors]]
[[Category:Male actors from London]]
[[Category:Male actors from London]]
⚫
[[Category:English Jews]]
[[Category:Jewish English male actors]]
[[Category:Jewish English male actors]]
[[Category:Film directors from London]]
[[Category:Film directors from London]]
[[Category:People from Paddington]]
[[Category:English people of Italian descent]]
[[Category:English people of Italian descent]]
[[Category:English people of Italian-Jewish descent]]
[[Category:English people of Italian-Jewish descent]]
[[Category:British Army personnel of World War II]]
[[Category:British Army personnel of World War II]]
[[Category:British expatriate male actors in the United States]]
[[Category:English expatriate male actors in the United States]]
[[Category:Rifle Brigade soldiers]]
[[Category:Rifle Brigade soldiers]]
⚫
[[Category:English people of Jewish descent]]
[[Category:Actors from the City of Westminster]]
[[Category:Military personnel from Westminster]]

Latest revision as of 00:20, 24 November 2024

Robert Rietti
OMRI
Born
Lucio Herbert Rietti[1]

(1923-02-08)8 February 1923
Westminster, London, England[1]
Died3 April 2015(2015-04-03) (aged 92)
London, England
Other namesBobby Rietti, Robert Rietty
Occupation(s)Actor, director, playwright, dubbing director
Years active1933–2015
FatherVictor Rietti

Robert Rietti, OMRI (born Lucio Herbert Rietti;[1] sometimes Rietty, 8 February 1923 – 3 April 2015) was an English actor, translator, playwright, and dubbing director.[2] With over 200 credits to his name, he had a highly prolific career in the British, American, and Italian entertainment industries. He was particularly prominent in post-production dubbing both foreign and domestic, often overseeing the English-language dubbing of foreign actors' dialogue. He is known for his dubbing work in the James Bond film series, Lawrence of Arabia, Once Upon a Time in America, and The Guns of Navarone.

Early life

[edit]

Born in 1923, Rietti was the younger of two sons of Italian-Jewish actor Victor Rietti and Rachel Rosenay. In 1932, at the age of nine, he joined his father's company Teatro Italiano, making his stage debut in Mysterious Currents. His father (under whom Ida Lupino and June Duprez had studied acting) developed his son's acting career under the name Bobby Rietti. He made his motion picture debut as Fattorino in Monty Banks' comedy Heads We Go (1933). He soon caught the eye of David O. Selznick, who offered him an extended film contract. Despite letting down Alfred Hitchcock, who handpicked him to play the lead in Sabotage (1936), he made 17 motion pictures during the 1930s, remaining a popular child actor throughout that decade. They would later work together in Hitchcock's film Frenzy.

Rietti was also active on the stage. At the age of twelve he played Jonathan opposite Elisabeth Bergner in James Barrie's last play, The Boy David (1936), which dramatised the Biblical story of King Saul and the young David. Altogether, in his boyhood years he acted in eighteen films and over one hundred and twenty plays.[3]

Second World War

[edit]

His successful career on the stage and in motion pictures was interrupted by the outbreak of the Second World War. Rietti and his brother, being Italian, were interned at Ascot internment camp.[4] He later joined the Rifle Brigade, but accepted the army's request for him to head "Stars in Battledress", a group of young actors, which included the young Peter Ustinov and Terry-Thomas, who toured England, and were flown throughout liberated Europe, to entertain Allied troops. In 1945, he was invited by John Gielgud to join his production of Hamlet for troops in the Far East. After the war, he returned to work in the theatre, films, radio, and the latest medium, early television.[5]

Career

[edit]

Radio

[edit]

In radio, he teamed up with Orson Welles in the radio series The Third Man (1951), and then again on the popular series The Black Museum (1952), which was broadcast to the US Armed Forces. This was to be the beginning of many collaborations between Rietti and Orson Welles, who remained close friends. He was also a regular on the radio series Horatio Hornblower (1952) with Michael Redgrave, The Scarlet Pimpernel (1952), Theatre Royal (1954) with Sir Laurence Olivier, and the classic Sherlock Holmes (1954) with John Gielgud and Ralph Richardson.

Television

[edit]

His frequent work in television and many guest appearances made him a familiar face in the 1950s and 1960s. He is credited with 164 television appearances. He guest starred together with his father in The Jack Benny Program (1957) and in Harry's Girls (1960), which were both directed by his friend Ralph Levy, director of The Burns and Allen Show. They also performed together in three versions of his father's television success To Live in Peace and his father's television play Against the Stream (1959). In 1958, George Sanders presented Candle for the Madonna, an original television play Robert had written, in which Robert also played the lead.

Rietti (center) accepting the Honorary Doctorate of the Arts at the University of Florida in 2012

Films

[edit]

Among the earliest of his film appearances were with Leslie Howard in The Scarlet Pimpernel and with Douglas Fairbanks in The Private Life of Don Juan (both 1934). Of his 83 film appearances throughout his career,[6] he is best remembered for contribution to the original James Bond pictures: besides Sean Connery, he was the only actor who appeared in both Thunderball (1965) and the re-make Never Say Never Again (1983). Other popular films he appeared in include The Italian Job (1969), Sunday Bloody Sunday (1971), The Omen (1976), as well as a cameo[7] in Hannibal (2001). He played Robert Grant in Hell Is Empty (1967) for his brother, the producer Ronald Rietti.

Directing ADR

[edit]

With the growing popularity of epic international films in the 1950s, Rietti gained a reputation for directing the ADR in many international films like Lawrence of Arabia (1962) and the James Bond films. Rietti directed ADR in more than 700 Films and received international recognition as the foremost director in this field.[8] He was nominated in Hollywood for the Golden Reel Award[6] (a technical Oscar) for his ADR direction of the English version of Once Upon a Time in America (1984), in which he directed Robert De Niro's post syncing. He often cast a young Catherine Zeta-Jones as a re-voicing artist. Impressed with her talent, he pushed Samuel Goldwyn Jr. to cast her at a time when the actress was unknown.

His own voice was used to re-voice Gregory Peck's German dialogue in The Guns of Navarone (1961); and Orson Welles' in Treasure Island (1972). His voice was used in eight of the James Bond films, for which he directed the ADR; his best known work in the series was replacing the voice of Adolfo Celi in Thunderball (1965) and Tetsurō Tamba in You Only Live Twice (1967). In the last ten films of Jack Hawkins, who had lost his voice to throat cancer, Hawkins was dubbed by Rietti.

Playwright

[edit]

Rietti was also a prolific playwright who translated and adapted many Italian plays (notably those of Luigi Pirandello), from his native Italian into English.[6] He also wrote several original plays which were produced on the stage, for television, and for radio. He founded and served as executive editor for 18 years of Gambit, a theatre quarterly which published international plays, including many of his own. In recognition of their contribution to the arts, he was knighted together with his father, Victor Rietti, by the Italian government in 1959. Rietti's title Cavaliere was upgraded in 1988 to Cavaliere Ufficiale.

In 1957, Rietti played Satan in the York Mystery Plays; one of these performances was attended by the Queen.[9]

Later life and death

[edit]

In 2012, he received an Honorary Doctorate from the University of Florida for his lifetime achievements and contribution to the Arts. The year also marked an 80-year milestone for the then 89-year-old actor. Rietti remained active in his last years. He lectured to film students at film academies and universities, published an anthology of Italian Plays and was an active member of BAFTA.

Rietti died on 3 April 2015 in London, England, aged 92.[10][11]

He is the father of Rabbi Jonathan Rietti, an educator and prominent speaker on Orthodox Judaism, most prominently for the international organisation Gateways.

Selected filmography

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Weber, Bruce (5 May 2015). "Robert Rietti, Movies' 'Man With a Thousand Voices,' Dies at 92". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
  2. ^ Rietti (2010), p. 176.
  3. ^ "Rietty, Robert". Radio Who's Who: 286. 1947.
  4. ^ Charnley, John (1990). Blackshirts and Roses: An Autobiography. London: Brockingday Publications. p. 121. ISBN 978-0-95152-530-2.
  5. ^ "Robert Rietti, voiceover actor - obituary". The Daily Telegraph. 22 April 2015. Retrieved 12 December 2019.
  6. ^ a b c Dawson, Jeff (April 1994). "And This Is Me". Empire. No. 58. pp. 56–58.
  7. ^ McFarlane, Brian (2003). Encyclopedia of British Film. London: BFI/Methuen. p. 566. ISBN 978-0-41377-301-2.
  8. ^ Rietti (2010), p. 318.
  9. ^ "Queen Elizabeth meets the cast". York Mystery Plays Archive. Retrieved 12 December 2019.
  10. ^ Weber, Bruce (5 May 2015). "Robert Rietti, Movies' 'Man With a Thousand Voices,' Dies at 92". The New York Times. p. B8. Retrieved 5 January 2017.
  11. ^ "Obituary: Robert Rietti". The Sunday Times. Times Newspapers Limited. 16 April 2015. Archived from the original on 6 April 2016. Retrieved 16 April 2015.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Holmstrom, John (1996). The Moving Picture Boy: An International Encyclopaedia from 1895 to 1995. Norwich: Michael Russell. p. 115. ISBN 978-0-85955-178-6.
  • Rietti, Robert (2010). A Forehead Pressed Against a Window. New York: Ari Scharf. ISBN 978-1-45072-314-5.
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