Jump to content

Jacobin Yoma: Difference between revisions

Add links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
←Created page with '{{short description|French Guianan boxer}} {{Infobox boxer | name = Jacobin Yoma | image = | realname = | nickname = l'Ouragan de...'
 
 
(16 intermediate revisions by 9 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{short description|French Guianan boxer}}
{{Short description|French Guianan former boxer (born 1966)}}
{{Infobox boxer
{{Infobox boxer
| name = Jacobin Yoma
| name = Jacobin Yoma
Line 8: Line 8:
| height = 5 ft 5+1/2 in
| height = 5 ft 5+1/2 in
| reach =
| reach =
| nationality = French Guianan
| nationality = {{flagicon|GYF|local}} [[French Guiana]]n
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=y|1966|10|6}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=y|1966|10|6}}
| birth_place = [[Maripasoula]], French Guiana
| birth_place = [[Maripasoula]], French Guiana
Line 27: Line 27:


==Early life==
==Early life==
Yoma was born on 6 October 1966 in [[Maripasoula]], French Guiana, but settled in the capital city of [[Cayenne]] at a young age.<ref name="rfi">{{cite news|url=http://www1.rfi.fr/sportfr/afp/001/spo/newsmlmmd.83d16f082521533c14d23339960dfa34.2c1.asp|title=Boxe: Jacobin Yoma, ex-champion d'Europe, condamné pour conduite en ébriété|work=[[Radio France Internationale]]|date=16 October 2009|accessdate=27 November 2020|language=fr}}</ref> At the age of 13 he was diagnosed with a heart murmur and began boxing when he was advised to pick up a sport.<ref name="fier">{{cite news|url=http://www.fierdetreguyanais.com/sport/louragan-de-guyane/|title=Jacobin: L’ouragan de Guyane|work=Fier d'être Guyanais|date=10 March 2016|accessdate=27 November 2020|language=fr}}</ref> He became French amateur champion in 1989 under coach Jacques Chinon and decided to go pro later that year.<ref name=fier/>
Yoma was born on 6 October 1966 in [[Maripasoula]], French Guiana, as a member of the [[Aluku]] tribe, but settled in the capital city of [[Cayenne]] at a young age.<ref name="rfi">{{cite news|url=http://www1.rfi.fr/sportfr/afp/001/spo/newsmlmmd.83d16f082521533c14d23339960dfa34.2c1.asp|title=Boxe: Jacobin Yoma, ex-champion d'Europe, condamné pour conduite en ébriété|work=[[Radio France Internationale]]|date=16 October 2009|accessdate=27 November 2020|language=fr}}</ref> At the age of 13 he was diagnosed with a heart murmur and began boxing when he was advised to pick up a sport.<ref name="fier">{{cite news|url=http://www.fierdetreguyanais.com/sport/louragan-de-guyane/|title=Jacobin: L'ouragan de Guyane|work=Fier d'être Guyanais|date=10 March 2016|accessdate=27 November 2020|language=fr}}</ref> He became French amateur champion in 1989 under coach Jacques Chinon and decided to go pro later that year.<ref name=fier/>


==Professional career==
==Professional career==
Yoma made his professional debut on 6 October 1989, defeating [[Brazil]]ian opponent Geraldo Leite by [[points decision|points]] in [[Cayenne]]. In his fifth bout, he traveled to the [[United States]] and fought [[Regilio Tuur]] to a [[majority draw]] – the first blemish on his record and the first matchup in their trilogy. In the next year, he picked up both the French and [[World Boxing Council|WBC]] FECARBOX [[super-featherweight]] titles as he continued to rack up wins. On 14 June 1991 he faced a 37-year-old [[Daniel Londas]] for his [[List of European Boxing Union champions#Super-featherweight|European super-featherweight title]] in [[Reims]], and suffered his first career defeat by decisive [[unanimous decision]] (UD).<ref>{{cite news|url=http://infosboxe.centerblog.net/334-a-37-ans-daniel-londas-reste-le-meilleur-en-europe|title=A 37 ans, Daniel Londas reste le meilleur en Europe|work=CenterBlog|date=17 November 2015|accessdate=26 November 2020|language=fr}}</ref> Yoma again captured the French and FECARBOX titles before he received another shot at the European crown in [[Rotterdam]] on 3 December 1992, falling to Regilio Tuur by way of points in front of a crowd of 7,000 that included [[John de Wolf]] and [[Jules Deelder]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.trouw.nl/nieuws/tuur-zet-dromen-om-in-daden~b4e6fcd2/|title=Tuur zet dromen om in daden|work=[[Trouw]]|first=Fred|last=Buddenberg|date=4 December 1992|accessdate=26 November 2020|language=nl}}</ref> Four months later he lost a decision to Guyanese prospect Joseph Murray in [[Georgetown, Guyana|Georgetown]] for the vacant FECARBOX title – his third defeat.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://guyanachronicle.com/2015/05/07/notable-dates-137/|title=Notable dates|work=[[Guyana Chronicle]]|date=7 May 2015|accessdate=29 November 2020}}</ref>
Yoma made his professional debut on 6 October 1989, defeating [[Brazil]]ian opponent Geraldo Leite by [[points decision|points]] in [[Cayenne]]. In his fifth bout, he traveled to the [[United States]] and fought [[Regilio Tuur]] to a [[majority draw]] – the first blemish on his record and the first matchup in their trilogy. In the next year, he picked up both the French and [[World Boxing Council|WBC]] FECARBOX [[super-featherweight]] titles as he continued to rack up wins. On 14 June 1991 he faced a 37-year-old [[Daniel Londas]] for his [[List of European Boxing Union champions#Super-featherweight|European super-featherweight title]] in [[Reims]], and suffered his first career defeat by decisive [[unanimous decision]] (UD).<ref>{{cite news|url=http://infosboxe.centerblog.net/334-a-37-ans-daniel-londas-reste-le-meilleur-en-europe|title=A 37 ans, Daniel Londas reste le meilleur en Europe|work=CenterBlog|date=17 November 2015|accessdate=26 November 2020|language=fr}}</ref> Yoma again captured the French and FECARBOX titles before he received another shot at the European crown in [[Rotterdam]] on 3 December 1992, falling to Regilio Tuur by way of points in front of a crowd of 7,000 that included [[John de Wolf]] and [[Jules Deelder]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.trouw.nl/nieuws/tuur-zet-dromen-om-in-daden~b4e6fcd2/|title=Tuur zet dromen om in daden|work=[[Trouw]]|first=Fred|last=Buddenberg|date=4 December 1992|accessdate=26 November 2020|language=nl}}</ref> Four months later he lost a decision to Guyanese prospect [[Joseph Murray (Guyanese boxer)|Joseph Murray]] in [[Georgetown, Guyana|Georgetown]] for the vacant FECARBOX title – his third defeat.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://guyanachronicle.com/2015/05/07/notable-dates-137/|title=Notable dates|work=[[Guyana Chronicle]]|date=7 May 2015|accessdate=29 November 2020}}</ref>


He finally defeated Tuur on 11 June 1993 by [[split decision]] in his hometown of Cayenne to become European super-featherweight champion.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.trouw.nl/nieuws/tuur-ontgoocheld-na-nederlaag-tegen-jury-en-yoma~bd70db3d/?referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F|title=Tuur ontgoocheld na nederlaag tegen jury en Yoma|work=[[Trouw]]|date=14 June 1993|accessdate=26 November 2020|language=nl}}</ref> Over the next two years he successfully defended the European belt on four occasions, with the first three taking place in the hot humidity of Cayenne.<ref name=jeu/> His last successful defense was a UD victory over former world champion [[Jimmi Bredahl]] in [[Copenhagen]] on 7 October 1994.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.hs.fi/urheilu/art-2000003373409.html|title=KÖÖPENHAMINA: Ammattinyrkkeilyn...|work=[[Helsingin Sanomat]]|date=9 October 1994|accessdate=29 November 2020|language=fi}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.boxing247.com/news/stenmark2303.php|title=The fighting Bredahl-brothers, something for Denmark to be proud of!|work=boxing247.com|first=Teddy|last=Stenmark|accessdate=29 November 2020}}</ref> He lost the title on 4 July 1995, suffering a UD defeat in the [[Paris]] suburb of [[Thiais]] to Russian future world champion Anatoly Alexandrov.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/boxing-1590001.html|title=Boxing|work=[[The Independent]]|date=5 July 1995|accessdate=29 November 2020}}</ref> Yoma captured the French title once more the following year before retiring in 1999 with a record of 40–11–3.
He finally defeated Tuur on 11 June 1993 by [[split decision]] in his hometown of Cayenne to become European super-featherweight champion.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.trouw.nl/nieuws/tuur-ontgoocheld-na-nederlaag-tegen-jury-en-yoma~bd70db3d/?referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F|title=Tuur ontgoocheld na nederlaag tegen jury en Yoma|work=[[Trouw]]|date=14 June 1993|accessdate=26 November 2020|language=nl}}</ref> Over the next two years he successfully defended the European belt on four occasions, with the first three taking place in the hot humidity of Cayenne.<ref name=jeu/> His last successful defense was a UD victory over former world champion [[Jimmi Bredahl]] in [[Copenhagen]] on 7 October 1994.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.hs.fi/urheilu/art-2000003373409.html|title=KÖÖPENHAMINA: Ammattinyrkkeilyn...|work=[[Helsingin Sanomat]]|date=9 October 1994|accessdate=29 November 2020|language=fi}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.boxing247.com/news/stenmark2303.php|title=The fighting Bredahl-brothers, something for Denmark to be proud of!|work=boxing247.com|first=Teddy|last=Stenmark|accessdate=29 November 2020}}</ref> He lost the title on 4 July 1995, suffering a UD defeat in the [[Paris]] suburb of [[Thiais]] to Russian future world champion Anatoly Alexandrov.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/boxing-1590001.html|title=Boxing|work=[[The Independent]]|date=5 July 1995|accessdate=29 November 2020}}</ref> Yoma captured the French title once more the following year before retiring in 1999 with a record of 40–11–3.
Line 307: Line 307:
|{{no2}}Loss
|{{no2}}Loss
|24–3–2
|24–3–2
|style="text-align:left;"|{{flagicon|GUY}} Joseph Murray
|style="text-align:left;"|{{flagicon|GUY}} [[Joseph Murray (Guyanese boxer)|Joseph Murray]]
|UD
|UD
|12
|12
Line 611: Line 611:
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1966 births]]
[[Category:1966 births]]
[[Category:Aluku]]
[[Category:French Guianan male boxers]]
[[Category:French Guianan male boxers]]
[[Category:French male boxers]]
[[Category:French male boxers]]
[[Category:People from Maripasoula]]
[[Category:Super-featherweight boxers]]
[[Category:Super-featherweight boxers]]
[[Category:European Boxing Union champions]]
[[Category:European Boxing Union champions]]
[[Category:Black French sportspeople]]
[[Category:Black French sportspeople]]
[[Category:People from Cayenne]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Cayenne]]
[[Category:20th-century French sportsmen]]

Latest revision as of 10:48, 24 November 2024

Jacobin Yoma
Born (1966-10-06) 6 October 1966 (age 58)
Maripasoula, French Guiana
NationalityFrench Guiana French Guianan
Other namesl'Ouragan de Cayenne
Statistics
Weight(s)Super-featherweight
Height5 ft 5+1⁄2 in (166 cm)
StanceOrthodox
Boxing record[1]
Total fights54
Wins40
Wins by KO21
Losses11
Draws1

Jacobin Yoma (born 6 October 1966) is a French Guianan former professional boxer who competed from 1989 to 1999, and held the European super-featherweight title from 1993 to 1995.

He was nicknamed l'Ouragan de Cayenne (The Cayenne Hurricane) for the impressive speed of his hands.[2]

Early life

[edit]

Yoma was born on 6 October 1966 in Maripasoula, French Guiana, as a member of the Aluku tribe, but settled in the capital city of Cayenne at a young age.[3] At the age of 13 he was diagnosed with a heart murmur and began boxing when he was advised to pick up a sport.[4] He became French amateur champion in 1989 under coach Jacques Chinon and decided to go pro later that year.[4]

Professional career

[edit]

Yoma made his professional debut on 6 October 1989, defeating Brazilian opponent Geraldo Leite by points in Cayenne. In his fifth bout, he traveled to the United States and fought Regilio Tuur to a majority draw – the first blemish on his record and the first matchup in their trilogy. In the next year, he picked up both the French and WBC FECARBOX super-featherweight titles as he continued to rack up wins. On 14 June 1991 he faced a 37-year-old Daniel Londas for his European super-featherweight title in Reims, and suffered his first career defeat by decisive unanimous decision (UD).[5] Yoma again captured the French and FECARBOX titles before he received another shot at the European crown in Rotterdam on 3 December 1992, falling to Regilio Tuur by way of points in front of a crowd of 7,000 that included John de Wolf and Jules Deelder.[6] Four months later he lost a decision to Guyanese prospect Joseph Murray in Georgetown for the vacant FECARBOX title – his third defeat.[7]

He finally defeated Tuur on 11 June 1993 by split decision in his hometown of Cayenne to become European super-featherweight champion.[8] Over the next two years he successfully defended the European belt on four occasions, with the first three taking place in the hot humidity of Cayenne.[2] His last successful defense was a UD victory over former world champion Jimmi Bredahl in Copenhagen on 7 October 1994.[9][10] He lost the title on 4 July 1995, suffering a UD defeat in the Paris suburb of Thiais to Russian future world champion Anatoly Alexandrov.[11] Yoma captured the French title once more the following year before retiring in 1999 with a record of 40–11–3.

Professional boxing record

[edit]
54 fights 40 wins 11 losses
By knockout 21 1
By decision 19 10
Draws 3
No. Result Record Opponent Type Round, time Date Location Notes
54 Loss 40–11–3 France Didier Tual PTS 8 26 Jun 1999 France Reims, France
53 Win 40–10–3 France Franck Requier PTS 8 28 May 1999 France Saint-Lô, France
52 Loss 39–10–3 Romania Adrian Parlogea PTS 8 6 Mar 1999 France Saint-Quentin, France
51 Win 39–9–3 Barbados Lennox Jones PTS 8 9 Jan 1999 Martinique Ducos, Martinique
50 Loss 38–9–3 Algeria Affif Djelti PTS 10 28 Mar 1998 French Guiana Cayenne, French Guiana For French super-featherweight title
49 Loss 38–8–3 Algeria Affif Djelti PTS 10 7 Jun 1997 France Le Havre, France Lost French super-featherweight title
48 Win 38–7–3 Algeria Hocine Hassani PTS 10 1 Mar 1997 French Guiana Cayenne, French Guiana
47 Loss 37–7–3 Burkina Faso Dramane Nabaloum PTS 8 10 Dec 1996 Burkina Faso Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
46 Win 37–6–3 Dominican Republic Víctor Torres RTD 6 (?) 9 Nov 1996 French Guiana Cayenne, French Guiana
45 Win 36–6–3 Algeria Affif Djelti TKO 1 (10) 29 Jun 1996 French Guiana Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni, French Guiana Won French super-featherweight title
44 Win 35–6–3 Dominican Republic Radames Bido TKO 1 (?) 12 Apr 1996 French Guiana Cayenne, French Guiana
43 Loss 34–6–3 Algeria Affif Djelti TKO 6 (?) 15 Dec 1995 France Rouen, France
42 Win 34–5–3 Brazil Luiz Ferreira RTD 3 (?) 10 Nov 1995 French Guiana Cayenne, French Guiana
41 Loss 33–5–3 Russia Anatoly Alexandrov UD 12 4 Jul 1995 France Thiais, France Lost European super-featherweight title
40 Win 33–4–3 United States Joey Negron PTS 8 14 Feb 1995 France Thiais, France
39 Win 32–4–3 Algeria Hocine Hassani MD 8 4 Dec 1994 France Palais Omnisports de Thiais, Thiais, France
38 Win 31–4–3 Denmark Jimmi Bredahl UD 12 7 Oct 1994 Denmark K.B. Hallen, Copenhagen, Denmark Retained European super-featherweight title
37 Loss 30–4–3 Trinidad and Tobago Alric Johnson PTS 10 11 Jun 1994 Guadeloupe Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe
36 Draw 30–3–3 Burkina Faso Dramane Nabaloum PTS 8 3 Jun 1994 Ivory Coast Abidjan, Ivory Coast
35 Win 30–3–2 United Kingdom Neil Haddock RTD 6 (12) 14 May 1994 French Guiana Cayenne, French Guiana Retained European super-featherweight title
34 Win 29–3–2 Puerto Rico Víctor Laureano PTS 8 8 Apr 1994 French Guiana Cayenne, French Guiana
33 Win 28–3–2 Lithuania Rimvydas Bilius TKO 8 (12) 28 Jan 1994 French Guiana Cayenne, French Guiana Retained European super-featherweight title
32 Win 27–3–2 Brazil Arao Macedo PTS 10 5 Nov 1993 French Guiana Cayenne, French Guiana
31 Win 26–3–2 France Areski Bakir TKO 8 (12) 2 Oct 1993 French Guiana Cayenne, French Guiana Retained European super-featherweight title
30 Win 25–3–2 Netherlands Regilio Tuur SD 12 11 Jun 1993 French Guiana Cayenne, French Guiana Won European super-featherweight title
29 Loss 24–3–2 Guyana Joseph Murray UD 12 18 Apr 1993 Guyana National Sports Hall, Georgetown, Guyana For vacant WBC FECARBOX super-featherweight title
28 Draw 24–2–2 Tunisia Kamel Bou Ali MD 8 6 Feb 1993 France Cirque d'hiver, Paris, France
27 Loss 24–2–1 Netherlands Regilio Tuur PTS 12 3 Dec 1992 Netherlands Sportpaleis Ahoy, Rotterdam, Netherlands For vacant European super-featherweight title
26 Win 24–1–1 Dominican Republic Danilo Cabrera KO 6 (?) 30 Oct 1992 French Guiana Cayenne, French Guiana
25 Win 23–1–1 Hector Padilla TKO 4 (?) 4 Jul 1992 Guadeloupe Lamentin, Guadeloupe
24 Win 22–1–1 Algeria Hocine Hassani RTD 6 (10) 12 Jun 1992 French Guiana Cayenne, French Guiana Won vacant French super-featherweight title
23 Win 21–1–1 France Jean Pierre Dibateza PTS 10 15 May 1992 French Guiana Cayenne, French Guiana
22 Win 20–1–1 France Alain Pernice PTS 8 3 Apr 1992 France Clermont-Ferrand, France
21 Win 19–1–1 United States Bobby Brewer PTS 8 27 Feb 1992 France Paris, France
20 Win 18–1–1 Mali Moussa Sangare MD 8 30 Jan 1992 France Paris, France
19 Win 17–1–1 Colombia Wilson Fontalvo RTD 6 (12), 3:00 17 Jan 1992 French Guiana Cayenne, French Guiana Won vacant WBC FECARBOX super-featherweight title
18 Win 16–1–1 Barbados Ed Pollard TKO 3 (?) 30 Nov 1991 Guadeloupe Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe
17 Win 15–1–1 France Alain Simoes PTS 8 25 Oct 1991 French Guiana Cayenne, French Guiana
16 Loss 14–1–1 France Daniel Londas UD 12 14 Jun 1991 France Reims, France For European super-featherweight title
15 Win 14–0–1 Dominican Republic Rodolfo Chirino RTD 8 (12) 4 May 1991 French Guiana Cayenne, French Guiana Retained WBC FECARBOX super-featherweight title
14 Win 13–0–1 Guyana Junior Drakes TKO 1 (?) 27 Mar 1991 French Guiana Cayenne, French Guiana
13 Win 12–0–1 Venezuela Luis Rodríguez KO 2 (8) 23 Feb 1991 Guadeloupe Stade du Futbol, Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe
12 Win 11–0–1 Dominican Republic Christino Suero KO 5 (12), 1:09 18 Jan 1991 French Guiana National Hall of Sports, Cayenne, French Guiana Won vacant WBC FECARBOX super-featherweight title
11 Win 10–0–1 United States Jesse Torres PTS 10 7 Dec 1990 French Guiana Sports Hall, Cayenne, French Guiana
10 Win 9–0–1 United States Curtis Strong PTS 8 3 Nov 1990 France Deauville, France
9 Win 8–0–1 Republic of Ireland Richie Foster KO 4 (?) 12 Oct 1990 French Guiana Cayenne, French Guiana
8 Win 7–0–1 France Mohammed Bennama RTD 9 (10) 18 May 1990 French Guiana Cayenne, French Guiana Won vacant French super-featherweight title
7 Win 6–0–1 France Pierre Lorcy PTS 10 6 Apr 1990 French Guiana Cayenne, French Guiana
6 Win 5–0–1 United States Lloyd Ratalsky KO 4 (?) 16 Mar 1990 French Guiana Sports Hall, Cayenne, French Guiana
5 Draw 4–0–1 Netherlands Regilio Tuur MD 6 12 Feb 1990 United States Westchester County Center, White Plains, New York, U.S.
4 Win 4–0 Algeria Belaid Khaldi TKO 1 (?) 19 Jan 1990 French Guiana Cayenne, French Guiana
3 Win 3–0 United States Jose Gonzales RTD 3 (?), 3:00 8 Dec 1989 French Guiana Sports Hall, Cayenne, French Guiana
2 Win 2–0 Puerto Rico Silverio Flores PTS 6 10 Nov 1989 French Guiana Cayenne, French Guiana
1 Win 1–0 Brazil Geraldo Leite PTS 6 6 Oct 1989 French Guiana Cayenne, French Guiana

Personal life

[edit]

Yoma is a member of the Aluku tribe, descendants of the Maroon slaves who fled from the plantations of Dutch Guiana in the eighteenth century.[3]

In 2009, he was handed a six-month suspended prison sentence in a Cayenne courtroom for driving under the influence and causing an accident that injured several people.[3]

In 2015 the Salle de Boxe Jacques Chinon et Jacobin Yoma, named after Yoma and his former coach, was inaugurated in Cayenne.[4][12]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Boxing record for Jacobin Yoma". BoxRec.
  2. ^ a b "Yoma remet son titre européen en jeu". L'Humanité (in French). 14 May 1994. Retrieved 29 November 2020.
  3. ^ a b c "Boxe: Jacobin Yoma, ex-champion d'Europe, condamné pour conduite en ébriété". Radio France Internationale (in French). 16 October 2009. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  4. ^ a b c "Jacobin: L'ouragan de Guyane". Fier d'être Guyanais (in French). 10 March 2016. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  5. ^ "A 37 ans, Daniel Londas reste le meilleur en Europe". CenterBlog (in French). 17 November 2015. Retrieved 26 November 2020.
  6. ^ Buddenberg, Fred (4 December 1992). "Tuur zet dromen om in daden". Trouw (in Dutch). Retrieved 26 November 2020.
  7. ^ "Notable dates". Guyana Chronicle. 7 May 2015. Retrieved 29 November 2020.
  8. ^ "Tuur ontgoocheld na nederlaag tegen jury en Yoma". Trouw (in Dutch). 14 June 1993. Retrieved 26 November 2020.
  9. ^ "KÖÖPENHAMINA: Ammattinyrkkeilyn..." Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). 9 October 1994. Retrieved 29 November 2020.
  10. ^ Stenmark, Teddy. "The fighting Bredahl-brothers, something for Denmark to be proud of!". boxing247.com. Retrieved 29 November 2020.
  11. ^ "Boxing". The Independent. 5 July 1995. Retrieved 29 November 2020.
  12. ^ "Cérémonie de dénomination de la salle de boxe du hall Georges-Donzenac". Ville de Cayenne (in French). 17 March 2015. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Jacobin_Yoma&oldid=1259291866"